spanish stem-changing verbs
DESCRIPTION
Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs. e →ie o→ue e →i. Take notes on stem changing verbs and copy all the vocabulary. Los verbos que cambian e →ie. Tener Querer Pensar Empezar Comenzar Perder Preferir Cerrar Entender Merendar mentir. To have To want To think To begin (start) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs
e→ieo→ue
e→i
Take notes on stem changing verbs and copy all the
vocabulary
There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense.
These changes occur only in the first and second persons singular and third persons singular and plural.
When a line is drawn around the forms that change, the resulting shape vaguely resembles a boot or high-top shoe; thus, these verbs are sometimes informally called “boot” or “shoe”
verbs.
There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs.
Los verbos que cambian e→ieWrite the verbs in your notebook Tener Querer Pensar Empezar Comenzar Perder Preferir Cerrar Entender Merendar Mentir Recomendar *Nevar
To have To want To think To begin (start) To begin (start) To lose To prefer To close To understand To have a snack To lie To recommend To snow
*nevar is only conjugated in the third person singular “it” (same conjugation as the “he/she” form: nieva
Stem-changing verbs give their stems the
boot!
Querer
Querer
First, let’s just add all the correct endings.
Verb endings
If a verb ends in –ar, you add:
oasaamosan
Verb endings
If a verb ends in –er, you add:
oeseemosen
if a verb ends in –ir, you add:
oese imosen
So, since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add?
The “er” endings:
o
es
e
emos
en
Querer - endings
quer quer
quer
quer quer
o emos
e
es
en
Now, let’s add our stem change.
Remember, only the e in the stem can change.
querer
perder
If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes.
preferir
empezar
Now let’s change the stems. Remember, e can change to ie only
within the boot. This means the nosotros form never changes!
Querer
quier quer
quier
quier quier
o emos
e
es
en
The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way.Write the words in your notebook Poder
Jugar Dormir Soñar Volver Devolver Almorzar Contar Costar Encontrar Recordar Probar colgar *llover
to be able to (can) to play to sleep to dream to return (to a place) to return (a thing) To have lunch To count/ To tell stories To cost To find To remember /To recall To try / to taste To hang something To rain
*costar is only conjugated in the “he” and “they forms” cuesta, cuestan**llover is only conjugated in the “it-he” form: llueve
First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change
Poder
Jugar
Dormir
Soñar
Volver
Devolver
Almorzar
Contar
Costar
Encontrar
Recordar
probar
Then, decide which verb endings you will use. For jugar:
o as a amos an
For poder:
o es e emos en
Then change it in the boot
juego jugamos
juegas
juega juegan
Poder
p__d pod
p__d
p__d p__d
o
es
e
emos
en
ue
ue
ue
ue
Stop here, now conjugate
the verbs in the handout
The e→i verbs work the same way.
Servir
Pedir
Sonreir
Reirse
Repetir
Seguir
Competir
to serve
To ask for (service, request, favor)
To smile
To laugh
To repeat
To continue / to follow (with directions)
To compete
First, find the e in the stem that is going to change Servir
Pedir
Sonreir
Reir
Repetir
seguir
Now, let’s add our stem change.
Remember, only the e in the stem can change.
servir
seguir
If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes.
repetir
Servir - endings
serv serv
serv
serv serv
o imos
e
es
en
Now let’s change the stems. Remember, e can change to i only
within the boot. This means the nosotros form never changes!
Servir
sirv serv
sirv
sirv sirv
o imos
e
es
en