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    SUSPENSIONEQUIPMENT

    CATALOGUE

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    Reliance Hexham Suspension Equipment Catalogue

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    CONTENTSINTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 3

    SUSPENSION EQUIPMENT DESIGN .......................................................................................................... 3

    SUSPENSION EQUIPMENT STEELS .......................................................................................................... 4

    PRODUCT QUALITY ASSURANCE ............................................................................................................. 4

    SECTION 1SINGLE ROPE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS ................................................................................. 5

    INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 5

    WEDGE TYPE CAPELS................................................................................................................................ 7

    WHITE METAL (OR RESIN) FILLED WIRE ROPE SOCKETS ..................................................................... 9

    DETACHING HOOKS ................................................................................................................................. 11

    KING STYLE DETACHING HOOK .............................................................................................................. 13

    HUMBLE TYPE DETACHING HOOK .......................................................................................................... 15

    SECTION 2MULTI ROPE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS ................................................................................. 16

    INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 16

    WHITE METAL (OR RESIN) FILLED WIRE ROPE SOCKETS ................................................................... 18

    THIMBLE CAPEL ........................................................................................................................................ 20

    FINE ADJUSTMENT LINKAGES ................................................................................................................. 22

    SECTION 3BALANCE ROPE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS ............................................................................ 24

    INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 24

    INVERTED WEDGE CAPELS ..................................................................................................................... 26

    WHITE METAL (OR RESIN) FILLED WIRE ROPE SOCKETS ................................................................... 28

    WIRE ROPE THIMBLES ............................................................................................................................. 30

    WIRE ROPE SWIVELS ............................................................................................................................... 32

    SECTION 4MANOEUVRING & GUIDE ROPE EQUIPMENT ...................................................................... 37

    INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 37

    WEDGE SUSPENSION GLANDS ............................................................................................................... 39

    SECTION 5SPECIALISED SHAFT SINKING EQUIPMENT ........................................................................ 45

    INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 45

    JACK CATCH SOCKETS ............................................................................................................................ 47

    SECTION 6MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................. 49

    CAGES & SKIPS ......................................................................................................................................... 49

    CONTACT DETAILS ....................................................................................................................................... 51

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    INTRODUCTION

    Reliance Hexham Pty Ltd is a major Australian manufacturer of mining machinery. The company has

    specialised in the manufacture of suspension equipment for 20 years.

    A full range of suspension equipment is manufactured for single rope, multi rope, balance rope and

    guide rope systems, rope handling and shaft sinking operations. The product range includes the twointernationally recognised detaching hooks: King and Humblethe two major types of Capel: wedge

    and thimbleand a wide range of chase blocks, sockets, links,

    drawbars and swivels. As well as standard suspension equipment

    fittings, the company has developed special purpose fittings such as

    inverted wedge capels, jack catch sockets and inserted cone and tail

    sockets.

    The companys staff prides themselves with their attention to quality,

    commitment to service and innovativeness to develop the most cost

    effective design solutions.

    Reliance Hexham has facilities to undertake all aspects of suspension

    equipment supply. This includes the latest 3D drawing programmes,

    CNC machining, forging, heat treatment and nationally accredited

    proof load test facilities.

    SUSPENSION EQUIPMENT DESIGN

    The supply of suspension equipment starts with design. Reliance Hexham equipment is designed for

    both static load conditions and for fatigue. Safe design is of paramount importance. And in line with

    Australian Standards & government regulations, Reliance Hexham suspension equipment has been

    designed for static factor of safety of at least 10:1 and capable of withstanding 2.5 times the WLL

    without permanent deformation to the suspension equipment. Screwed suspension fittings are

    designed to a higher static of safety factor of 15:1.

    Suspension equipment components are subjected to load fluctuations due to acceleration,

    deceleration and oscillation of the conveyance as it wound up and down the shaft. During a

    component lifetime, the component can experience well in excess of one million fluctuations. With

    such a large number of load cycles, Reliance Hexham suspension equipment is designed for infinite

    fatigue life.

    For some suspension equipment components, conventional static elastic design theory is considered

    adequate. In such cases, static elastic design is substantiated with computer aided design using finite

    design techniques to verify equipment design.

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    SUSPENSION EQUIPMENT STEELS

    Steels used in the manufacture of suspension equipment have been under continuous review,

    research and testing. The essential qualities sought in the steel fatigue strength, ductility and

    toughness. The most commonly accepted steel for suspension equipment is 1.5% manganese steels.

    The choice of heat treatment may influence the cost of suspension equipment over its lifetime. All

    attachments manufactured by Reliance Hexham are hardened and tempered in accordance with

    Australian Standard Underground Mining Suspension Equipment AS3637 Part 1General

    Requirements. Some countries mining regulations require that 1.5% manganese steel is in

    normalised condition and be periodically re-normalised.

    PRODUCT QUALITY ASSURANCE

    Tests are carried out at critical stages of manufacture to ensure the suspension equipment is

    manufactured to the appropriate statutory and company quality assurance standards. The steel is

    ultrasonically examined prior to manufacture. Magnetic particle examination is carried out after

    machining and proof load testing.

    Additional tests may be carried out for detaching hooks. Test sample specimens are cut from the

    steel used to manufacture detaching hooks and are subject to tensile and strain age testing.

    After manufacture, the suspension equipment is proof load tested to ensure it is free from internaldefects. Head and balance rope suspension equipment are tested to two and half times their WLL.

    The suspension equipment is subjected to magnetic particle testing to ensure the equipment is free

    from surface defects. Once the suspension equipment has passed proof load testing and

    examinations, it is then stamped in a low stress area with identification markings.

    Finally, test certificates are issued certifying the mechanical properties and chemical analysis of steel,

    ultrasonic, magnetic particle examination and proof load test results as well as identification numbers

    in accordance with AS3637.1. This includes serial number, description, WLL, grade of steel, heat

    treatment and weights. Separate certificates are issued for special purpose tests by nationally

    recognised testing authorities.

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    SECTION 1 SINGLE ROPE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS

    INTRODUCTION

    Reliance Hexham has extensive experience designing, manufacturing and supplying completearrangements of suspension equipment needed for single rope suspension systems. There is any

    number of alternative arrangements of suspension equipment for single rope

    systems and care and understanding must be exercised to select the most

    cost effective arrangement. The most suitable suspension equipment fittings

    can only be selected following careful consideration of mining regulations,

    rope types, design of conveyance, location of conveyance with respect to

    headframe, sheave wheel, catch plate or bell and buffer beam and

    arrangements to cap the rope.

    The rope terminal connection is usually a wedge type Capel or white metal(or resin) filled (or resin filled) socket. Wedge type capels are probably the

    most widely used method of capping the wire rope; they can be used on all

    types of rope.

    There are three types of detaching hooks used widely throughout the world.

    They all operate on a similar principal. Each type of hook has its own

    supporters and adherents. Reliance Hexham designs and manufactures

    three types: King and Humble. At higher safe working loads, the King and

    Humble types are designed with strengthened intrados to reduce the hooks

    physical size.

    These key suspension equipment items are connected to each other by

    purpose designed links, chase blocks and compensating plates.

    Chase blocks are favoured over chain links and shackles because of their

    precision, greater bearing area and their ability to absorb shock loading

    following an overwind.

    Reliance Hexham engineers have endeavoured to design the equipment to

    be interchangeable with suspension equipment supplied by othermanufacturers. Where it is necessary to make modifications to our

    equipment to make it fully interchangeable, full design calculations will be

    carried out to check that the design meets the design criteria for suspension

    equipment

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    WEDGE TYPE CAPELS

    The wedge type Capel is used many countries for capping wire ropes. The Capel works on the

    principle of self tightening action of two interlocking tapered wedges acting on the wire rope to grip ad

    hold the wire firmly in place.

    The Capel assembly consists of the following items:

    A pair of interlocking wedges that is profiled to suit the rope diameter.

    The Capel frame which is shaped like a large tuning fork.

    Capel bands, which fit around and enclose the Capel frame and a rope

    end safety block

    The profiled wedges are placed on opposites sides of the rope. A gap is left

    between the wedges so that the wedges are tightened and can compress that

    wire rope and grip more tightly. The Capel frame is placed around the wedges.

    The wedges are secured firmly in place by driving the Capel bands along the

    Capel frame. The Capel bands also use a wedging action to squeeze the limbs

    of the Capel frame hard against the interlocking wedges. The rope end safety

    block is mounted on the end of the wire rope with the use of white metal (or

    resin). If the rope should slip, the safety block will grip the interlocking wedges

    more tightly into the Capel frame then exert greater grip on the wire rope.

    The wedge type Capel can be used with stranded and locked coil ropes. Capel

    wedges are stamped with the matching rope type and size. It is a good idea,

    when buying new winding rope to request a 2 metre (6 foot) sample length of

    wire rope for reference purposes and for machining the wedge profiles. The

    rope sample should be kept for the life of the rope in case any queries should

    arise.

    When ordering wedge type capels please specify: Reliance wedge type Capel part number

    Rope type and size

    Safe working static load of the Capel

    Engineering details of connecting links.

    Under no circumstances should a Capel be fitted to a wire rope without thewhite metal (or resin) safety block. Also, it is considered bad practice to use their

    interlocking wedges and Capel bands from another Capel. Capel component are

    custom made, and the Capel should be considered an integral part.

    Reliance Hexham engineers have endeavoured to design the Reliance product

    range to be interchangeable with suspension equipment supplied by the other

    manufacturers. Should you require a size not shown in the table, or should the

    size for the fitting not match your fitting, please let us know. In many instances,

    custom designed fittings can be supplied or modifications made to our standard

    range. Should it be necessary to supply non-standard design, we will as a

    matter of course supply full design calculations in addition to our normal quality

    assurance checks and certification.

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    WHITE METAL (OR RESIN) FILLED WIRE ROPE SOCKETS

    Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets conform to the internationally

    accepted National Board specification No. 465:1965 British Standard BS463 Part 2:1970 for wire

    rope socket. White metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are used on both hoist and balance ropes.

    White metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are capped by pouring molten white metal (or resin)

    into specially prepared wire rope socket. Because of danger of combustions, white metal (or resin)

    filled wire rope sockets cannot be capped in gaseous upcast shafts.

    Capping a wire rope with a white metal (or resin) filled wire rope socket is a specialist job and proper

    care must be taken to ensure a sound connection. The white metal (or resin) must be the correct

    chemical composition, and heated to the correct temperature. The socket must be pre-heated

    uniformly to the correct temperature. Careful cleaning of wires throughout the brush is essential. The

    socket must be the correct size for the wire rope. We recommend the British National Coal Board

    publication Ropemans Handbook, Clark Constable Ltd Edinburgh, 1980 as a reference for capping

    white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets.

    The range of Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire sockets is shown on the

    accompanying table.

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    DETACHING HOOKS

    A detaching hook is a statutory safety device used in drum winding installations. Its purpose is to

    detach the mine conveyance from the hoisting rope in the event of the winder failing to stop in the

    headframe and overwinding. For installations which do not incorporate an overwind safety catch, the

    detaching hook has the additional function of catching and supporting the conveyance in the

    headframe.

    Reliance Hexham manufactures the two styles of detaching hooks: Humble and King. The two hooks

    operate on similar principles using a catch plate.

    A detaching hook is activated as it passes through a bell or catch plate. The shear pin, which holds

    the detaching hook in the closed position, is sheared. The detaching hook is forced open, and locked

    in the open position. This releases the wire rope from the detaching hook. The hook and conveyance

    falls back under gravity, but is caught by the ball or catch plate.

    All Reliance Hexham hooks are carefully designed for static and dynamic load conditions with a static

    factor of safety of at least 10 to 1 and a fatigue reserve factor of 1:3. The hooks are manufactured

    from approved 1.5% manganese or nickel chrome molybdenum alloy steel, and heat treated in

    accordance with national mining standards. They are designed to operate automatically in event of

    overwind, and withstand the substantial fall-back stresses that follow hook detachment. All hooks are

    designed so that they can easily be reset to the locked position and released from the catch plate or

    bell.

    Although the detaching hook may never be called to operation in a real life situation. Careful thought

    must go into the selection of the hook and associated suspension equipment components. It is

    important when ordering a detaching hook to check out clearances and ensure other suspension

    fittings, and winder head frame structures do not foul the hooks operation. When ordering detaching

    hooks, please specify the type of detaching hook which are King, Improved King, Humble, Improved

    Humble.

    Please also specify the following;

    Reliance Hexham part number of the detaching hook

    The safe working static load

    Engineering details showing

    A general arrangement of suspension equipment above and below the hook

    Pin diameter of the mating fitting above and below the detaching hook

    Location of the sheave wheel with respect to the catch plate or bell.

    Diameter of catch plate hole, and centre distance of mounting holes

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    KING STYLE DETACHING HOOK

    The King style detaching hook is made with two inner plates and two outer plates. The hook is

    designed such that the inner plates take the load.

    The hook region in the larger capacity hooks is thickened to improve the hooks carrying capacity

    without necessarily increasing the hooks overall size.

    The King type of hook is designed for use with catch plates. The load ratings and key dimensions are

    shown in the accompanying tables.

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    HUMBLE TYPE DETACHING HOOK

    The Humble style detaching hook is made with two inner plates and two outer plates. The two outer

    plates are connected are their base with a spacer piece. The two inner plates are shaped like a hook

    and are connected together scissor fashion with a pin that passes through the outer and inner plates.

    Both the inner and outer plates are designed to take the load. The load is transferred from the hook

    end of the inner plates to the hinge pin and then to the outer plates. The outer plates transfer the load

    to a connecting shackle or chase block.

    The hook region in the larger capacity hooks is thickened to improve the hooks carrying load capacity

    without necessarily increasing the hooks overall size.

    The Humble type hook is designed for use with catch plates. The load ratings and key dimensions

    are shown in the accompanying tables.

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    SECTION 2 MULTI ROPE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS

    INTRODUCTION

    The first four rope friction winder in the world was installed in 1947, and since that time there has

    been continual evolution in design. There are different suspension equipment considerations with

    multi rope friction winders to that of single rope suspension systems for single and double drum

    winders.

    The terminal rope connection is normally a wedge type Capel, a thimble Capel or socket. The wedge

    type Capel has been used for many years and its use is well accepted in the mining industry. The

    thimble Capel has not been used as extensively as wedge type capels, but it is gaining popular

    support because of its ease in recapping and tensioning.

    The suspension equipment is connected directly to the conveyance with purpose designed links.

    Regulations vary from country to country and it may be necessary to recap the rope and insert a

    chase block link to make up for the rope piece cut from the end of the rope. Should the rope have a

    statutory life of two years and it must be recapped every six months, then three right angle chase

    block links will be required over the life of the rope. Other

    countrys regulations are less severe.

    Equal tension should be maintained in each of the ropes. This

    requires some means of measuring the rope tension and some

    means of making fine adjustments in the rope. There are anumber of systems available for adjusting the rope tension.

    These range from simple adjustable swinging plate links, and

    telescopic links with hydraulic adjustment.

    The relative rope tension in each rope can be determined by

    stopping the conveyance marking the rope with pencil on chalk,

    starting the winder and moving the conveyance for a distance of

    two to three drum revolutions. The relative position of the pencil

    marks indicates the tension in each rope. Alternatively

    suspension links with strain gauges inserted in the link or

    suspension equipment load cells may be used to measure the

    relative tension in each wire rope.

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    WHITE METAL (OR RESIN) FILLED WIRE ROPE SOCKETS

    Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets conform to the internationally

    accepted National Coal Board Specification No. 465:1965 and British Standard BS463 Part 2:1970

    for wire rope sockets. White metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are used on both hoist andbalance ropes.

    White metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are capped by pouring molten white metal (or resin)

    into the specially prepared wire rope socket. Because of danger of combustion, white metal (or resin)

    filled wire rope sockets cannot be capped in gaseous upcast shafts.

    Capping a wire rope with a white metal (or resin) filled wire rope socket is a specialist job and proper

    care must be taken to ensure a sound connection. The white metal (or resin) must be the correct

    chemical composition, and heated to the correct temperature. The socket must be pre-heated

    uniformly to the correct temperature. Careful cleaning of the wires throughout the brush is essential/the socket must be the correct size for the wire rope. We recommend the British National Coal Board

    publication Ropemans Handbook. Clark Constable Ltd, Edinburgh, 1980 as a reference for capping

    white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets.

    The range of Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets is shown in the

    accompanying table. All Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are

    machined from solid 1.5% manganese steel billets.

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    THIMBLE CAPEL

    The thimble Capel is being used more widely with the multi-rope friction

    winders. The main advantage of thimble capels over wedge capels is in

    rope capping and rope tensioning. With wedge capels, the rope must be

    cut to length before capping. With thimble capels, the rope can be cut after

    the rope is capped. This avoids the possibility of cutting too much, or too

    little off the end of the rope. Thimble Capel also eliminate the for expensive

    adjustment linkage for accommodating rope stretch on friction winding

    hoist ropes.

    The thimble works on the principle of self tightening wedges gripping the

    wire rope. The greater the load on the wire rope, the greater the thimbleCapel grips on the wire rope. The wire rope is laid around the thimble and

    pulled hard into two wedge shoes. The vertical shoe ensures the rope

    centre-line coincides with the centre of the Capel connecting pin to

    eliminate bending stresses. The other shoe is pivoted to ensure it lines up

    with the thimble and grips the wire rope along its whole length.

    Adjusting the Capel is a straight forward process. An adjustment whole is

    drilled through the outer plates and through the thimble. The thimble is

    pulled back to give clearance at the wedges and a bar is inserted through

    the outer plates and thimble. The wire rope may then be pulled around thethimble for rope capping and tensioning.

    The thimble Capel, however, is not used on single rope drum winder

    installations. It is too wide to pass through the detaching hook catch plate

    or bell.

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    FINE ADJUSTMENT LINKAGES

    In multi rope suspension systems, the load should be equally distributed amongst the ropes.

    This can be done with a combination of coarse and fine adjustment linkages. Right angle chase

    blocks can be used for coarse adjustment, and fine adjustment can be accomplished with a fine

    adjustment linkage.

    Fine adjustment linkages consist of an upper and lower sliding member, and a number of adjustment

    blocks. The fine adjustment linkage is normally packed between the rope terminal connection and the

    conveyance.

    Load cells may be installed in suitable locations to measure the tension in each rope. The rope

    tension is adjusted by inserting or removing adjustment blocks in the upper and lower sliding

    members of the fine adjustment linkage.

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    SECTION 3 BALANCE ROPE

    SUSPENSION SYSTEMS

    INTRODUCTION

    The balance rope is an integral part of a friction winder and the same

    care and attention to detail must be applied to the selection of

    suspension equipment as applied to head rope suspension equipment.

    The rope terminal equipment is usually an inverted wedge type Capel,

    a white metal (or resin)led socket or a rope thimble. Reliance Hexham

    developed inverted wedge Capel as an alternative to the wedge type

    Capel for balance roped systems. The inverted wedge Capel has the

    advantage that the Capel Frame splays outwards, reducing the

    chance of the bands being dislodged by falling objects or vibration.

    The thimble Capel cannot be used with all types of ropes, but it has

    the advantage that the rope can be easily capped.

    It is usual practice to connect a right angled chase block link and awire rope swivel to the Capel, thimble or socket. The swivel takes thetwist out of the rope as the conveyance moves up and down the shaft.The right angle chase block provides an added degree of freedom andhelps prevent the possibility of the swivel spindle binding on the swivelcollar. Lubrication of the swivel is difficult due to the location of the

    swivel and the placement of the swivel grease nipples. Swivels arenormally designed with the spindle hanging downwards. This helpedeliminate the ingress of dirt and moisture into the body of the swivel.Reliance Hexham provides swivels with either female or male endconnection. Careful selection of the swivel end connection ofteneliminates the need for additional linkage members.

    The swivel is usually connecting to the underside of the conveyance

    with a purposed designed link.

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    INVERTED WEDGE CAPELS

    The inverted wedge Capel is similar to the tapered wedge Capel. It has the same component parts,

    and works on the same principle of self tightening action of tapered wedges acting on the wire rope.

    The Capel is designed for use with balance ropes. The Capel arms splay outwards rather than

    inwards. The Capel is tightened onto the rope by driving the Capel bands towards the end of the

    Capel arms rather than towards the Capel eye.

    With balance ropes, the Capel is fastened to the underside of the cage, skip or counterweight. The

    Capel arms hand downwards. The inverted wedge Capel gives an added measure of safety over

    tapered wedge capels because the Capel bands are less likely to be loosened by falling objects or

    vibration.

    When ordering inverted wedge capels, please specify the following information:

    Reliance inverted wedge Capel part number

    Rope type and size Safe working static load on Capel

    Engineering details of connecting links

    Under no circumstances should a Capel be fitted to the wire rope without the safety clamp.

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    WHITE METAL (OR RESIN) FILLED WIRE ROPE SOCKETS

    Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets conform to the internationally

    accepted Nation Coal Board specification No. 465:1965 and British Standard BS463 Part 2:1970 for

    wire rope sockets. White metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are used on both hoist and balance

    ropes.

    White metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are capped by pouring molten white metal (or resin)

    into the specially prepared wire rope socket. Because of danger of combustion, white metal (or resin)

    filled wire rope sockets cannot be capped in gaseous upcast shafts.

    Capping a wire rope with a white metal (or resin) filled wire rope socket is a specialist job and proper

    care must be taken to ensure a sound connection. The white metal (or resin) must be the correct

    chemical composition, and heated to the correct temperature. Careful cleaning of the wires

    throughout the brush is essential. The socket must be the correct size for the wire rope. We

    recommend the British National Coal Board publication Ropemans Handbook ,,Clark Constable Ltd,

    Edinburgh, 1980 as a reference for capping white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets.

    The range of Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets is shown in the

    accompanying table. All Reliance Hexham white metal (or resin) filled wire rope sockets are

    machined from solid 1.5% manganese steel billets.

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    WIRE ROPE THIMBLES

    Wire rope thimbles are suitable terminal fitting for capping round, multi-strand balance ropes. The

    main advantage of wire rope thimble is that the rope does not have to be cut to length before capping

    the rope.

    To cap the balance rope, the free end of the rope is bent around the thimble, then laid back along the

    working rope and adequately secured by a number of four bolt clamps, and an apex clamp at thimble

    apex.

    The whole assembly is suspended beneath the cage, skip or counterweight by purpose designed

    suspension links and wire rope swivel.

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    WIRE ROPE SWIVELS

    Wire rope swivels are normally used with balance rope systems. They are used for taking the twist

    out of the rope as the conveyance moves up and down the shaft. The swivel must be designed not

    only for the changing suspended weight of the wire rope handing from the swivel, but for the correct

    starting torque on the swivel bearings. Swivel bearings should not be too tight, or too free. The

    uncontrolled use of swivels for releasing twist is considered bad practice. Swivels must be properlymaintained and kept greased to ensure the swivel does not seize.

    The swivel is protected against the ingress of water and foreign matter by a labyrinth seal. A grease

    nipple is fitted to the top of the swivel for easy greasing of the heavy duty thrust bearing.

    Swivels are available with make (tongue) or female (clevis) ends. Some swivels are designed to take

    the thrust load in one direction only, and designed to hang in one direction to stop the ingress of dirt

    and moisture. They cannot be end-for-ended. The top of the swivel must always be mounted in the

    up position. When buying swivels, please check the end connections are correct if there is a female

    connection at one end and a male connection at the other end.

    It is good practice to fit a right angle chase block to the bottom of the swivel to minimise and lateral

    load on the swivel spindle causing it to bind or rub against the swivel collar.

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    SECTION 4 MANOEUVRING & GUIDE ROPE EQUIPMENT

    INTRODUCTION

    One of the difficulties of wire rope is manoeuvring the rope onto the position

    and tensioning the rope. The Reliance Hexham range of wedge suspension

    glands were designed to make it much easier to move, reposition,

    manoeuvre and tension locked coil and stranded wire rope.

    The wedge suspension glands may be used as a permanent rope anchor

    fitting, or may be used for just manoeuvring and pre-tensioning the wire rope

    while the permanent fitting is installed in position.

    In mining applications, the wedge suspension gland may be used for

    manoeuvring hoist, balance, guide and rubbing ropes during installation

    and maintenance. Wire rope or chain pullers may be connected by a

    shackle t the wedge suspension to pull and tension the wire rope into the

    correct position.

    Where the wedge suspension glands are used for suspending guide, and

    rubbing ropes, the gland boxes have a drilled rectangular base for bolting the

    wedge suspension gland permanently in position. The wedge suspension

    gland can also be fitted with a spherical seat to allow for misalignment

    between the wire rope and the gland. The spherically seated gland is verysuitable for rubbing ropes. The spherical seat allows the rubbing rope

    to be turned periodically to even the wear around the ropes surface.

    Wedge suspension glands have been used in many applications outside

    the mining industry. The glands have been used for erecting large tower

    structures, for securing mooring cables on North Sea oil drilling rigs and

    building large suspension bridges. In fact they can be used in any application

    where larger diameter wire rope is used.

    The Reliance Hexham wedge suspension glands are built for rugged use. Theglands are generously sized and machined from steel billet.

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    WEDGE SUSPENSION GLANDS

    The Reliance wedge suspension glands are used for suspending, anchoring, manoeuvring and

    tensioning wire rope. The wedge suspension gland work on the principle of self tightening wedges

    acting on the wire rope to grip and hold the wire rope firmly in place.

    The wedge suspension gland consists of gland box and two interlocking tapered wedges profiled to

    suit the wire rope. The wedge suspension gland may also be fitted with a pair of shackles for the

    purpose of moving and manoeuvring the wire rope more easily. The wedge suspension gland can

    have a drilled base so that it can be permanently bolted in position, or it may have a separate

    spherical seated base to accommodate misalignment between the gland and the wire rope.

    The installation of wedge suspension glands is very simple. The gland box halves are placed on both

    sides of the wire rope and bolted together at the required position. The two interlocking tapered

    wedges are placed around the rope and slid into gland box. They are then driven into gland box until

    they are tight in the gland box, and firmly grip the rope. At least two 2 bolt rope safety clamps should

    be bolted at right angles to one another above the wedges. The purpose of these clamps is to pull thewedges tighter into the rope if the rope starts to slip through the gland. Finally to visually check for

    slip, mount a tell tale clamp on the rope but separated by a short distance from the safety rope

    clamps. For a detailed description on how to assemble the wedge suspension glands, we

    recommend you refer to the Ropemans Handbook, Clark Constable Ltd, Edinburgh, 1980.

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    SECTION 5 SPECIALISED SHAFT SINKING EQUIPMENT

    INTRODUCTION

    The conventional shaft sinking equipment consists of winding rope Capel, detaching hook,

    suspension equipment links, riding lifting cone, sinking rider and clivvy hook.

    The winding rope Capel may be wedge type Capel, a white metal (or resin)led wire rope socket and if

    the rope suitable, an inserted cone and tail socket.

    The detaching hook may be one of the two accepted types: King and Humble. In some countries,

    however, detaching hooks are not allowed for shaft sinking purposes. There is greater possibility in

    shaft sinking operations that the detaching hook could be knocked, thereby shearing its copper shear

    pin and opening the hook. This would then allow the kibble to fall, with the potential of serious

    damage and injury.

    The lifting cone is designed to engage the sinking rider assembly and lift the sinking rider. This

    assembly is designed to guide the kibble smoothly up the shaft.

    The clivvy hook is designed with a special locking tongue to prevent the possibility of the kibble

    separating from the hook.

    The Reliance Hexham jack catch socket was designed to overcome the objections of the detaching

    hook. It is meant to replace the Capel and the detaching hook. This allows it to keep the dead weight

    down of the suspension equipment fittings and so increase the kibble load.

    As a safety device, the jack catches socket is designed that if an overwind should occur, the jack

    catch socket will ride up and through a series of jack catches and strike the crash beam. Should the

    winding rope break or should the winder suddenly drop the load, the jack catch socket is designed to

    fall back onto the jack catches, and be supported by the jack catch collar.

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    SECTION 6 MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT

    CAGES & SKIPS

    Reliance Hexham can supply a range of cages and skip designed to suit most applications. Thecages range from simple two man cage to 80 man, double deck men and material cage. The cages

    are designed for lightness and strength using high strength low alloy steels, and if permitted

    underground, aluminium panels can be used for added lightness.

    An essential part of the cages is the cage gripper gear mechanism that is designed to grip the steel

    or timber guides when the load is taken off the winder. This normally consists of drawbar, coil spring

    mechanism and shafts running out to the grippers mounted on opposite sides of the cage.

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    CONTACT DETAILS

    100 Old Maitland Rd, HEXHAM NSW 2322

    AUSTRALIA

    PO Box 489, MAYFIELD NSW 2304AUSTRALIA

    Tel: +61 2 4964 8500

    Fax: +61 2 4964 8152

    www.reliancehexham.com.au

    Sales [email protected]

    Accounts [email protected]

    http://www.reliancehexham.com.au/http://www.reliancehexham.com.au/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.reliancehexham.com.au/