qtp material

Do you know QTP!Do you know QTP!

Prepared By : Sreelesh Kunnath

What is Automation-What is Automation-

Test Automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests & the comparison of results- actual with the predicted/expected.

A software program that is used to test another software program, this is referred to as Automated software testing.

A third party tool is used to test the application.

Use of automation tools reduces the test time as well as the cost.

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Why Automation-Why Automation-

. Avoid the errors that human make when they get tired after multiple repetitions.

. The test program wont skip any test by mistakes.

. Each feature test cycle will take less time & Required less

human intervention.. Required for Easy cycle of Regression Testing.


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Benefits of Test Automation-Benefits of Test Automation-

. Allows more testing to be done

. Strengthen Test Cycle

. Testing is Consistent, repeatable

. Useful when new patches released

. Makes configuration testing easier

. Test battery can be continuously improved


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False Benefits-False Benefits-

. Fewer tests will be needed

. It will be easier if it is automated

. Compensate for poor design

. No more Manual Testing


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What are the different tools available in the What are the different tools available in the market (for functional testing)-market (for functional testing)-

. Rational Robot

. Win Runner

. QTP

. Silk Test

. QA Run

. Web FT


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Life Cycle Of Automation-Life Cycle Of Automation-

Analyze the Application

Select The Tool

Identify the session

Design/ Record Test Scripts

Run the test scripts

Finding & Reporting the defects


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What is the diff. between WR & QTP-What is the diff. between WR & QTP-

QTP Win Runner 7.0

Developed by MI Now HP Developed by MI

Functionality testing on windows & web based applications

Functionality testing on windows based application

It Supports .NET Technology Does not support .NET Technology

Scripting language is VB-Script Scripting language is TSL

Active Screen Available in QTP Not Available

QTP has data table to store script values Not available

QTP supports Multimedia, Main Frames, XML, J2EE

It won’t support

It supports ERP such as SAP, Siebel 7.0, people Soft 8.8

But WR supports Siebel 6.0, people soft 6.0

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Introduction to QTP -Introduction to QTP -

. Developed by Mercury interactive But Now by HP

. Developed for web functionality

.QTP supports both web applications & windows applications

. QTP Developed in 2002

. Test Script developed on VB Script

. QTP supports Languages is .NET. J2EE, Main Frame, XML,Java

ERP -> SAP, Seibel, People soft

. QTP Supports both Technical & Non Technical People

. QTP run on only windows platform not supporting UNIX, Linux etc


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Versions of QTP -Versions of QTP -

QTP 5.5 2002 5.6 6.0 Industry started from this version 6.5

8.0 Rapidly working on(8.0,,9.0) 9.0 9.2

10 Current Version


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Environment needs for QTP -Environment needs for QTP -

System Requirement : IBM-PC (or) Equivalent to P3

Hardware Drive : 250MB of Free Memory space

RAM : 256MB of RAMOS : M/S windows 2000 server with 3-4 service

pack M/S windows XP with 1-2 SP

M/S windows 2003 with no service pack

Web Browser : MS Internet Explorer 5.5 Netscape Navigator 6.11, 6.22, 6.23, 7.02,

7.1 AOL 8.0, 9.0


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Overview of QTPOverview of QTP - -

1) Testing Process of QTP 2) Windows Structure of QTP3) Add Ins of QTP4) Architecture of QTP5) Execution process in QTP6) Development of Automation Test7) Recording Modes in QTP8) Object Repository9) Object Spy10) Transaction11) Virtual Object12) Check Points13) Actions14) Exception Handling15) Object identification16) Ordinal Identifier17) Smart Identification


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Overview of QTP Overview of QTP --

1) Output Values2) Synchronization point3) QTP Run Modes4) Regular Expressions5) Descriptive Programming6) Environment Variables7) VB-Script8) Hoe to work with Functions9) Associated Library


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Testing Process of QTP -Testing Process of QTP -

1) Record & Run Settings

2) Develop Automation Testing

3) Enhance/ Customize Automation test

4) Debug Automation Test

5) Execute Automation Test

6) Analyze Test Results

7) Report defects in bug tracking tool


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Window Structure of QTP -Window Structure of QTP -

1) Test Pane2) Active Screen3) Data Table4) Debug Viewer


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Add Ins of QTP -Add Ins of QTP -

It gives information about the technology supported by the QTPBy default three Add Ins are there in QTP

1) ActiveX2) VB3) Web

Additional Add ins: 1) Java

2) Oracle 3) People soft4) .NET5) Terminal Emulator6) SAP7) Siebel


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Add In ManagerAdd In Manager


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Architecture Of QTP -Architecture Of QTP -

1) Execution Process in QTP2) Development of Automation Test

1) Recording2) Writing3) Function Generator


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Recording Modes of QTP -Recording Modes of QTP -

There are three recording modes in QTP -

1)Normal Recording Mode

2) Analog Recording Mode

3) Low Level Recording Mode


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Record a TestRecord a Test


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Record & Run Settings-Record & Run Settings-


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Run a Test and Save Results-Run a Test and Save Results-


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View Test Results-View Test Results-


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Object Repository-Object Repository-

Object Repository is nothing but a storage location. It contains the collection logical name and physical description of a particular object.

Logical Name: For Naming ConventionPhysical Description : is Nothing but expected physical

propertiesTwo types of Object Repositories are available in QTP-

1) Per Action (.mtr)2) Shared Object Repository (.tsr)


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Open the Object Repository Dialog Box-Open the Object Repository Dialog Box-


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Object Spy-Object Spy-

Object spy is used to display or view all the physical properties and methods of an object or a window based on the requirement.

Example: If window(“Login”). Exists Then Msgbox(“Pass”) else Msgbox(“Fail”)

End If


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Virtual Object-Virtual Object-

Virtual Object is used to identify the properties of similar objects in a particular Area.

Example: In normal recording if we select the paint brush window, the script will look like this-

window(“Paint”).Activate

Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Click 72,16 Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Click 80,14 window(“Paint”).Close

If we are using Virtual object, the script will look like this- window(“Paint”).Activate

Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Virtual Button(“RED”) Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Virtual Button(“BLUE”) window(“Paint”).Close


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Check Points-Check Points-

Check Point is a verification point that compares the current value of the specified property with the expected value for that property.

There are 9 types of check points are available in QTP.They are-

1) Standard Check Point2) Text/ Text Area Check Point3) Bitmap Check point4) Database Check Point5) Table Check Point6) Page Check Point7) XML Check Point8) Image Check Point9) Accessibility Check Point


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CheckpointCheckpoint TypesTypes

Inserting a Checkpoint During Recording-Inserting a Checkpoint During Recording-


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Insert a Checkpoint After Recording-Insert a Checkpoint After Recording-


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Identifying a Failed Checkpoint-Identifying a Failed Checkpoint-


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Actions-Actions-

Action is nothing but a logical portion to entire script file based on the requirement. Each and every action should have meaningful result.

Types of Actions:1) Regular (By default)2) Reusable3) External

How to work with Actions:1) Call to copy of Action2) Call to Existing Action


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Data Driven Test-Data Driven Test-

Testing the same application with multiple sets of data.How to use parameterization:Ex:

Before parameterization Dialog(“Login”).Activate

Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“name”).Set ”Axis”Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Password).SetSecure”axisitt”Dialog”Login”.Close

After Parameterization Dialog(“Login”).Activate

Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Login name”).Set DataTable(”name”, dtglobalsheet)

Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Password). (”password”, dtglobalsheet) Dialog”Login”.Close


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Using Data Sheet (Global, Local & Location)-Using Data Sheet (Global, Local & Location)-


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Setting the Parameter Value-Setting the Parameter Value-


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Test Results Iterations-Test Results Iterations-


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Exception Handling-Exception Handling-

It enables Quick test to detect and handle when

unexpected error occurred during execution time.

Types of Exception Handling:

1) Popup Exception Handling

2) Object State Exception Handling

3) Test Run Exception Handling

4) Application Crash


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Object Identification-Object Identification-

By using object identification we can map “customer user defined object” to “standard Class”.

Two types of properties are their in object Identification:

1) Mandatory Properties2) Assistive properties


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Ordinal Identifier-Ordinal Identifier-

By using ordinal identifier options quick test able to identify an

object under ordinal identifier.

Three Components are available in ordinal identifier

1) Index2) Location3) Creation time


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Smart Identification-Smart Identification-

Quick test unable to identify the object, it is change

randomly. To identify such object we need to use Smart Identification.

Two properties are available in Smart identification

They are-1) Base Filter Properties2) Optional Filter Properties


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Synchronization Point-Synchronization Point-

Synchronization point maintains the time coordination between testing process and your application process.

There are 4 types of synchronization points:1) Sync2) Wait, wait(5) or wait 53) Wait Property4) Exist


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QTP Test Run Modes-QTP Test Run Modes-

In QTP, we have 2 types of run modes-

1) Normal

2) Fast


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Regular Expressions-Regular Expressions-

It enables quick test to identify test string with varying

value (varying means changing) Regular Expressions can be used in the following areas:

1) Check Points

2) In parameterization

3) Data Driven test

4) Actions

5) Exception Handling….etc


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Using a Regular Expression-Using a Regular Expression-


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Some Regular Expressions-Some Regular Expressions-

Expression Char Description

Period . Matches any single character

Asterisk * Matches zero to any number of occurrences of the preceding character

Plus + Matches one to any number of occurrences of the preceding character

Brackets [A-Z][a-z] Matches a range of characters

[0-9] Matches a range of numbers

\w Matches any alphanumeric character including underscore

\W Matches any non-alphanumeric character

Digit \d Matches any digit

\d{4} Matches exactly four digits

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Descriptive Programming-Descriptive Programming-

Without using the object repository test engineer can develop automation test in this particular accept, we need to use a technique called as descriptive programming.

Script: Dialog(“test:=Login”).Activate

Dialog(“text;=Login”).wineidt(“attached text:= Login name”). Set “Axisitt” Dialog(“text:=Login”).wineidt(“attached text:= Password”). Set “88888” . Dialog(“text:=Login”).Close


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How to work with Environmental variables-How to work with Environmental variables-

it is a special type of variable which is use to expose the data related to environment.

Environment Variables

Built In user defined

Internal External


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VB Script

Associated library

How to work with methods

How to work with functions

Back End testing

How to work with Win Runner

How to connect Quality centerTuesday, April 11, 2023

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Best Practice and tipsBest Practice and tips

Comments & Queries-Comments & Queries-

Queries are always welcome.


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Feedback-Feedback-

-Please spend few minutes from your

valuable time to provide your feedback.

-if helpful please mail [email protected] any query please mail [email protected]

Thanks & Happy Automation futureThanks & Happy Automation future


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