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SR.

NO. WINRUNNER QTP

1

It is a product of Mercury

Interactive It is a product of Mercury Interactive/HP

2It is a Windows Based Application It is a Windows Based Application

3It supports only Windows Based

Application

It supports both Windows Based

Application and Web Application

4It doesnot support test on .Net

Application

It supports test on .Net

Application5DataTable and ActiveScreen Views

are Absent

DataTable and ActiveScreen Views

are Present6Scripting Language is TSL-Test

Scripting Language Scripting Language is VB(Visual Basic) Scripting

7It doesnot support test on ERP

packages(SAP,Peoplesoft,Oracle

abs)

It supports test on ERP

packages(SAP,Peoplesoft,Oracle abs)

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By default five views are visible on QTP screen:

1.Keyword View

2.Expert View

3.Active Screen

4.Data Table

5.Information

Other two views are:-

6.Debug Viewer 7.Missing Resources

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` Keyword View:Place to Develop Code by selecting

objects(keyword)

` Expert View:Developing Code Manually

` Active Screen:Provides Snapshots for each line of code.

` Datatable:Place to store all test data or inputs

` Information:Provides information for Syntactical

Errors

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` It is the First Screen Which appears after openingthe QTP i.e. Add ±in Manager

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` Add in is use to identify particular technology

objects.

` By Default three Add ±In¶s are Available:-` ActiveX

` Visual Basic

` Web

Other Add ins can also be added like java,.Net.etc

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` Object Repository is a place where QTP stores

learned objects

` Object Repository: displays a tree of all objects in the

current component or in the current action or entire

test

` A local object repository stores objects in a file that is

associated with one specific action, so that only that

action can access the stored objects

` A shared object repository stores test objects in a file

that can be accessed by multiple tests.

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` Two Types:

` 1.Manual

` 2.Automation

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` Automation:

` 1.Requirement Feasiblity

` 2.Developing Test Scripts

`

3.Enchancing the script` 4.Debugging the script

` 5.Executing the script

` 6.Collect the results

`

7.Result Analysis` 8.Find the Bugs

` 9.Log the Bugs

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` QTP recognizes all objects in the Application

under test using the set of mandatory properties

that it stores for all Test Objects while recording. If

QTP is not able to recognize the objects using theset of mandatory properties it uses object

identification to assign properties to that Object

using following procedure:-

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We can Record(F3) the events and later it can be

played back(F5)

Types of Recording:

1. Normal Recording2. Analog Recording

3. Low Level Recording

It gives 2 options: Record and run test on any open windows-based

application

Record and run on specific application.

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` For playback just run the script.

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Steps:1. Click on ³Record´ button.

2. Select ³Record Specific application´.

3. Click on ³+´ icon.

4. Click on ³OK´

5. Click on ³Apply´

6. Click on ³OK´

7. Perform some action on application.

8. Click on ³Stop´ button.9. Click on ³Run´.

10. Click on ³OK´

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When we run test,time taken by different object mayvary.

Three ways of using synchronization: Synchronization Timeout.

It works with seconds File/Settings/Run

It is applicable for all line of code

It depends on task.

Use EXIST or WAIT statements.

It works with seconds

Syntax: wait xx It is applicable for on a point

It depends on time

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Synchronization point It works with milliseconds In record mode,Click Insert,Click Synchronization

point,Select the object where we want synchronizationpoint then specify the timeout period in milliseconds.

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` Virtual objects are used to give functionality

name to a object.

` A virtual objects are collected and it is stored in

the VirtualObject Manager.

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Steps: ± Tools>Virtual objects>New Virtual Object

± Select class name

± Click Next

± Click Mark Object

± Mark Object with + ± Click on next>next

± Provide appropriate functionality name in Name edit box

± Provide the appropriate family name in VO collection box

± Click Next ,check no and then click Finish

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Checkpoint is a verification point that comparesthe current value for a property with theexpected value for that property.

Types of checkpoint: Standard Checkpoint:Checks values of an object.

Text Checkpoint:Checks that a text string is displayed correctly andat specified location.

Text Area Checkpoint:Checks that a text string is displayed

correctly and at specified location.

Bitmap Checkpoint:Checks an area of an application

Database Checkpoint:Checks the contents of databases

Accessibilty Checkpoint

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xXML Checkpoint:Checks the data content of XML documents

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In record mode,choose

Insert>Checkpoint>Standard Checkpoint.

Select the object .

Click ³OK´

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Click on notepad symbol.

Enter the Expected Value,click Ok and OK

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In QTP

1. Linear Framework:Just using Record

2. Modular:Developing the code

modulewise(Manual/Record) and enhancing the code3. Keyword Driven: Giving object and action a keyword

and using it in code

4. Data Driven:Getting each action and permission from

server 5. Hybrid:Combination of two or more framework

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` It is used when we use function.

` When action is called all four thing are called viz.

code,datatable,active screen and OR

` Instead of that we can use function,where we justlink to a object repository

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` Steps: Choose Resources>Object Repository>Tools> Associate

Repositories.

Click + icon

Select appropriate file with .tsr extension

Select available action and click->

Click OK

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` In simple words it can be defined as ³Testing an

application with multiple inputs´

` It allows creating maintainable scripts which canrun with different data every time

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Select data to be

parameterized

Click Parameterize

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Give the

column name

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` Recovery scenario helps the user as it indicates

QTP with regards to the corrective action needed

to be taken in case of the unwanted event

occurred during the test run

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Click NEW

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Select event

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Click hand icon

select window

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Name of selected

window

Objects of the

window

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Select

operation

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Select post

recovery options

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` Output value extracts value from certain field

which can later used as input for other fields

during runtime.

`

To execute output value we have to first record theapplication

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Select the

object

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Select

property

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Output Name column iscreated

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` Function can be defined as a group of code

which can be called again and again whenrequire with no need to write the code again

& again.

` The syntax for function is

Function function_name

{

code

}End function

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Function is called

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` Descriptive programming is used when we

want to perform an operation on an object

that is not present in the object repository.

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In descriptive programming object is not added in

the object repository.

Thus the object to be used are identified usingobject spy.

The use of invoke is must in descriptive

programming.

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` Step generator is a feature available in QTP which

helps to generate the script without recording

and/or without typing the script in Expert View.

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i) Application Under Test should be opened

ii)Press F7 in Qtp

OR

ii) Go to tool bar of the QTP :

-Insert.

-Step Generator.

-Select Category as 'Test Objects' .

-Insert another step should be selected.

on the 'Step Generator' dialog box.

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i) Application Under Test should be openedii)Press F7 in Qtp

ORii) Go to tool bar of the QTP :

-Insert.

-Step Generator.-Select Category as µFunctionsµ .-Select Library as µAll¶ or µBuilt-in¶-Select Operation as µInvokeApplication¶.-Click Value text box for Command for Argument Option.-In constant Textbox Specify the path of the AUT.

-Insert another step should be selected.on the 'Step Generator' dialog box.

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` The Function µInvokeapplication¶ is used to Invoke

the application Multiple time.

Expert View

Keyword View

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OBJECT SPY

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` The Object Spy enables you to view both the run-

time object methods and the test object methods

associated with an object and to view the syntax

for a selected method.

` You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an

object.

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` Keep the application ,on which we want to use

object spy, in an Open state.

` Click the object spy icon on Tool bar

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Click On Hand icon

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` Click on Hand icon in Object spy Window.

` Then Select the Object in the Application by

Pointing the hand icon over it and then Clicking it

once.

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Object Hierarchy

tree

Properties Values

Object Methods

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Object Methods

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Descriptive ProgrammingCheck the Syntax for an object

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Connecting QTP to QC

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` To connect QTP and QC we need to install

TD or QC plug-in .

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1) Click File -> Quality Center Connection.

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3)Click Connect Button

4)Provide the User name & Password

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) &

5)Click Authenticate

6)Select the domain and project

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) p j

7)Click Login

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Icon indicates that QTP is connected to

QC

8)Click save As

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8)Click save As

9)Now all QTP files will be saved

to Quality center

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1.Record the code

2.Go to Resources>Object Repository

3.Go to description and click on <#>

4.Change variable data of constant field by *.*

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This symbol

indicates

Object is a Regular

expression

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Import & Export

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Global sheet to be

exported

This Statement will create/overwrite the

Output.xls file and will write the global

sheet in it.

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The statement will import

the Entire XL sheet at Runtime

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Runtime sheet imported from

Output.xls

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