presentation to smu class
DESCRIPTION
Presentation to class at Southern Methodist University - SMU.TRANSCRIPT
ict4peace: facets of work during and post-war
Sanjana Hattotuwa
TED Fellow 2010Founding Editor, Groundviews, www.groundviews.org
sri lanka
systemic problems
• Post-war violence and repression still present
• Violence against independent media and limited space for critical dissent
• Legacy of 30 years of war: Communal distrust, no reconciliation, no political settlement, continued militarisation, national security mindset, repressive government, on-going self-censorship, poor rule of law, unconstitutional governance
ict4peace | key challenges
The appropriate use of ICTs, in line with culture and context, aids adoption, adaptation, buy-in and sustainability.
ICT in peacebuilding needs to be self-effacing.
ICT must build social capital, and invest in societal frameworks that empower local communities to grapple with conflict in non-violent ways.
Technology itself should not be the cynosure, but what is achieved through it.
As ICT4Peace develops, there is a need to develop more effective cultures of collaboration based on mutually accepted and independently verifiable virtual markers of trust.
The ability to conduct critical discussions in virtual spaces whilst being assured of the confidentiality of shared content.
Inadequate vernacular content / UI design
Lack of Internet connectivity / infrastructure / bandwidth / latency
Lack of or transient human resources
A pervasive and incipient culture of secrecy, with the abysmal levels of mutual trust
Intricacies of ethno-political conflict
my work from sri lanka
one text peace negotiations platformhttp://ict4peace.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/one-text-negotiations-and-collaboration-platform-in-sri-lanka
monitoring election violencehttp://cmev.wordpress.com/maps
monitoring disastershttp://groundviews.org/2011/02/05/google-map-on-flood-affected-areas-in-sri-lanka-february-2011
monitoring human rights violationshttp://www.slideshare.net/yajitha/infoshare-sri-lanka-technology-for-social-transformation
monitoring mainstream mediahttp://www.cpalanka.org/mediamonitoring
helping CSOs and NGOs use social mediahttp://www.vimeo.com/cpa
helping CSOs and NGOs use social mediahttp://www.twitter.com/cpasl
helping CSOs and NGOs use blogging platformshttp://www.llrcarchive.org
helping rural communities leverage new mediahttp://ict4peace.wordpress.com/2009/07/29/from-community-radio-to-internet-radio-mobiles-and-narrow-casting-new-models-for-enduring-needs
archiving sri lanka’s historyhttp://sitesatrisksl.wordpress.com/about
new ways of story-tellinghttp://www.movingimages.asia
groundviews: civic media that bears witnesshttp://www.groundviews.org
groundviews: civic media innovation, 1st iBookhttp://groundviews.org/2012/02/07/the-end-of-war-in-sri-lanka-reflections-and-challenges-released-as-ibook
groundviews: civic media innovation, 1st iPhone apphttp://groundviews.org/iphone-app/
groundviews: civic media innovation, Long Readshttp://groundviews.org/category/issues/long-reads
groundviews: civic media innovation, Archivinghttp://groundviews.org/category/issues/long-reads
groundviews: civility guidelines onlinehttp://groundviews.org/submission-guidelines
the future is anchored to and underpinned by
• Geo-location, geo-fencing and geo-referencing
• New media and Web 2.0 technologies, including social networking
• Mobiles, and especially smart(er) phones
• Broadband, especially wireless
• Interoperable ODR systems / data-portability initiatives
the enduring challenges will be
• New media savvy repressive governments
• Privacy controls, in the age of Facebook
• Contest between culture and context, actors and process, physical vs. virtual
• Engendering the political will to transform complex conflict
• The emphasis on the process, as opposed to the technology - people as opposed to the platform
• Bearing witness during violence
thank you