on tap ngu phap

1.Time clause!1.WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL +V2

Ex:When I seeyou tomorrow,I will give it to you

Trong trường hợp này,cho ta thấy thêm một chú ý,mệnh đề "when" KHÔNG chia ở future

2.WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL BE + V-ING

Ex:When you readthis letter,I will be visitingFrance.

3.WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL + HAVE + P.P(past participle)

Ex:When you readthis letter,i will have been in France for 5 year.

4.WHEN + S + V2, S + was/were +V-ING

Ex:When I came,they were sleeping.

5.WHEN + S + V2,S + V2

Ex:When I wound the alarm clock,it wentwrong.

6.WHILE + S + WAS/WERE + V-ING,S + WAS/WERE + V-ING

Ex:While I was reading books,my mother was cooking

Đây là trường hợp thì tiếp diễn được chia ở mệnh đề thời gian.

7.BEFORE + S + V2, S + HAD + P.P

Ex:Before I wentto the cinema.I had doneall my homework.

8.AFTER + S + HAD + P.P, S + V2

Ex:After I had donemy homework,I wentto the cinema.

9.S + HAD + HARDLY/NO SOONER + P.P WHEN/THAN + S +V2

Ex:She had hardly/no sooner gonehome when/than it rained

Chú ý:hardly...when ; no sooner....than

10.S + HAVE + P.P + SINCE + S + V2

Ex:Her knowledge has increasedsince she startedcollecting stamps.

Embedded sentences

Ex:I don't know where they are now.

« Last Edit: 24 Tháng Tư, 2009, 04:49:34 PM by thuydung »

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:51:45 AM

Reply #1

neyuki Tổng biên tập Olympeek

MOD

Posts: 663

Điểm bài viết: 13

http://olympiavn.org/forum/index.php?PHPSESSID=c9682df7b062bb36d65ec970f8a446d8&action=profile;u=35


Đội phó Pro8 Team

Hồi âm: Grammar

2.Passive voice!(Thể bị động)

Công thức chung:BE + P.P(past participle)

Dạng đơn giản:

-Active:(chủ động)S + V + O

-Passive:(bị động)S(O đưa lên làm chủ ngữ) + Be(phải được chia theo thì của V ở câu chủ động)+ P.P +(by

O)(có thể có hoặc không,và đây là từ chủ ngữ ở câu chủ động)

Ex:

1.He bought that book.

->That book was bought (by him).

2.They have built that house for two months.

->That house has been built for two months.

Dạng đặc biệt:

1.S + V + O1 + To V + O2

->S + V + O2 + To Be + P.P + (By O1)

or:O1 + S + Be + P.P + To V + O2

Ex:

People don't expect the police to find out a stolen car.

->People don't expect a stolen car to be found out.

->The police aren't expected to find out a stolen car.

2.S + V + To V + O.

->S + V + O + To be + P.P

Ex:

The children like to buy a computer kit.

->The children like a computer kit to be bought.

3.S + V + Ving + O.

->S + V + (that) + S + should be + P.P

Ex:

She suggests drinking beer at the party.

->She suggests beer should be drunk at the party.

4.S + V + Sb + Ving + O...

->S + V + being + P.P +...

Ex:

She remember people taking her to the zoo.

->She remember being taken to the zoo.

http://olympiavn.org/forum/index.php?PHPSESSID=c9682df7b062bb36d65ec970f8a446d8&topic=462.msg3075#msg3075

5.S + say/think/believe/hear/rumor + that + S + V + (O).

->S + be + said/thought/believed/heard/rumored + To V + (O).

Ex:

Nam thinks that his girdfriend is very beautiful.

->Nam's girdfriend is thought to be very beautiful.

Chú ý:nếu mệnh đề sau "THAT" trong câu chủ động được chia ở thì quá khứ thì khi chuyển qua bị động,ta

đổi "to V" thành "to have P.P.

Ex:

They rumor that this man was very cruel.

->That man is rumored to have been very cruel.

6.S + see/hear/smell/watch/know/catch + Sb + bare Inf/Ving +(O).

->Sb + be + seen/heard/smelled/watched/known/caught + to V/to be Ving.

Ex:

People catch him kissing her.

He is caught to be kissing her.

Chú ý:S + let + Sb + bare infinitive + (O).

-->Sb + be + let + bare inf + O.

-->Sb + be + allowed + to V + O.

(The same.)

Ex:

She let him enter the room.

->He was let enter the room.

->He was allowed to enter the room.

7.V + O or Don't V + O.

->LET + O + be + P.P or DON'T LET + O + be + P.P

Ex:

Do this!

->Let this be done!

Don't do this!

Don't let this be done!

8.DON'T LET + Sb + bare inf + you.

->DON'T LET + yourself + be + P.P.

Ex:

Don't let the others see you.

->Don't let yourself be seen.

9.It + (be) + adj + to V + O.

->It + (be) + adj + for O + to be + P.P

Ex:

It's very difficult to study English.

->It's very difficult for English to ve studied.

10.It + (be) + my/your/her/his/our/their... + duty + toinf + (O)

->I/You/She/He/We/They + (be) + supposed + toV + (O).

Ex:

It's thier duty to do this job.

->They are supposed to do this job.

3.Causative Forms!(Dạng truyền khiến)[/COLOR]

Active:

S + have + Sb + bare V + St.

S + get + sb + to V + St.

Passive:

S + have/get + St + P.P + (by sb).

Example:

She always has him do the homework.

->She always has the homework done.

They are going to get us to repair the machine.

->They are going to get the machine repaired.

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:53:45 AM

Reply #2


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

quynhthao

Chủ Bút EGO




Số bài đã gửi : 438 Đã gửi - 01/03/2005 : 04:36:05

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Đổi active sang passive

1. A robber broke the window of the shop.

2. They speak English.

3.Peter will look after my little brother.

4.No one has ever beaten me at chess.

5.We saw her in Dresden last week .

6.The lawyer made a mistake, and the judge declared a mistrial.

Edited by - sparrowdn on 02/03/2005 12:26:40

-------------------OOo (>_<) oOO-----------------

co_be_mat_nai

Biết leo núi

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Giải bài của QThảo

1. The window of the shop was broken by a robber

2.English is spoken by them

3.My little brother will be looked by Peter


when everyone is wrong, everyone is right

quynhthao

Chủ Bút EGO


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.English is spoken (by them) <== nếu S là I,U,He,she,they,it... thì khi đổi qua P.V,chúng ta không cần thêm

em à...

3.My little brother will be looked after by Peter

-------------------OOo (>_<) oOO-----------------

michelle_tran87

Nhà leo núi chuyên nghiệp

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Giải bài tập Passive Voice của QThảo

4.I have never been beaten at chess.

5.She was seen in Dresden last week.

6.A mistake was made by the lawyer and a mistrial was declared by the judge.


Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:54:26 AM

Reply #3


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar




sparrowdn

EGO

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bài tập Passive Voice tiếp theo

1. Active: People believe that he was the first. => Passive:

2.He doesn't like people looking at him while he performs. => Passive

3. They made us work. => Passive

4. We suppose that you will be at the meeting in time this time. => Passive

5. Someone is watching you! => Passive

6. Don't use the elevator in case of a fire

7. We will have to get a plumber to fix it

8. He shouldn't have told her.

9. Everyone knows that the most popular politicians are not always the most conscientious.

10. They found that team B had cheated.

11. I expect people to treat me as any country boy.


michelle_tran87


Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Giải bài của Sparrowdn:

1. Active: People believe that he was the first.

=> Passive: He is believed to have been the first

2.He doesn't like people looking at him while he performs.

=> Passive:He doesn't like being looked at while he performs.

3. They made us work.

=> Passive: We were made to work.

4. We suppose that you will be at the meeting in time this time.

=> Passive:It is supposed that you will be at the meeting in time this time.

5. Someone is watching you!

=> Passive:You are being watched!

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:55:06 AM

Reply #4


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

duongankhue

Supervisor

Vietnam





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use Relative pronuons or adverbs to combine the sentences:

1. The man didn’t come back again. I shouted at him.

2. They built a wall. It fell down after 3 weeks.

3. There’s a lady. The robbers have kidnapped her son.

4. I asked a policeman. He wasn’t very helpful.

5. The student has had bad study habits. Our teacher wants to talk to his parents next week.

6. The boys helped me to carry the bags. I tipped them.

7. The tree has lovely flowers. This tree stands near the gate.

8. I enjoyed music. We listened to it after dinner.

9. These men live in the white house. Do you know them?

10. We are going to see a famous actress. You can see her picture on the front page of “The Times”.

11. The cat was sitting on the window – sill. Her name is Molly.

12. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then.

13. October is the month. The daytime is shorter in October.

14. Do you remember the place? We first met each other in that place?

15. Jim is one of my closest friends. I have known him for 10 years.

16. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Foster stayed there two weeks ago.

17. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

18. I recently went back to Paris. It is my favourite city.

19. I saw a lot of people and pets. They were playing in the grass.

20. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.

21. The men are angry. The woman is talking to the men.

22. The house is for sale. I was born in it.

23. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.

24. That is the chair. He used to sit on it for meals.

25. Faraday is a famous scientist. Manybooks have been written about him.

26. You are looking at the picture. What’s the picture?

27. In the middle of the village, there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.

28. There is No Parking sign. I do not take care of it.

29. Sunday is a day. We can visit our grandfather on that day.

30. The meeting was interesting. I went to it.

31. Here is the factory. My uncle Lung works in it.

32. This is the photoghraph of our friends. We went to on holiday with them.

33. I must thank the people. I got a present from them.

34. This is the man. I gave money to him this morning.

35. I send for a doctor. Do you know the doctor?

36. The meeting was interesting. I went to it.

37. I went to see the country town. My aunt used to live in that town.

38. The woman is very poor and old. Ann must look for her.

39. Geometry seems a very hard subjact. I know nothing about it.

40. The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him.

emi_thestrange

Tập leo núi

USA


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. I shouted at him, but he didn't back again.

2. They built a wall, and it fell after 3 weeks

3. The robber had kidnapped that lady's son.

4. I asked a policeman, but he wasn't very helpful.

5. The teacher wants to talk to the student's parents because of his bad habit in class.

6. I tipped the boys who had helped me carry the bags.

7. The tree which has lovely flower stands next to the gate.

8. I enjoy listening to music after dinner.

9. Do you know those man who live in the white house?

......... that's all so far..........

emi_thestrange

Tập leo núi

USA


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

........More..........

10. We're going to see a famous actress whose pictures is on the front page of "the times".

11. Molly is the cat which was sitting on the window.

12. We first met in 1945 when the revolution taked place.

13. October is the month when daytime is shorter.

14. Do you remember the place where we first met?

15. Jim whom i have known for 10 years, is my closest friend.

16. The police wants to know the hotel where Mr. Foster stayed 2 weeks ago.

17. I recently went back to Paris where i was born nearly 50 years ago.

18. I went back to Paris bcuz it's my favourite country.

19. I saw a lots of ppl and pets that were playing on the grass.

20. I respect my father's opinions the most.

21. The men are angry bcuz of the way of talking of the woman.

22. The house in which i was born, is for sale.

23. Mr. Pike taught us last year.

24. That is the chair where he used to sit for meals.

25. Many books have been written about the famous scientist Faraday.

26. What's the picture u r looking at?

27. The villagers take water from the well which is in the middle of the village.

28. I won't take care of it if there's no parking sign.

29. We can visit our grandfather on Sunday.

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:55:48 AM

Reply #5


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

sparrowdn

Theo yêu cầu của Nganhangxanh về chủ đề




USED + INFI1. Ý NGHĨA:: Nói về thói quen và tình trạng trong quá khứ bây giờ đã chấm dứt

Ex:

- I used to go to school on time, but now I am always late (chính xác Sp luôn)

2. Các TRƯỜNG HỢP KÔ DÙNG Used To:

- Chỉ dùng ở quá khứ: He uses to smoke

Không dùng để nói đến việc xảy trong quá khứ có thời điểm xác định, hoặc kéo dài trong bao lâu, hoặc xảy

ra bao nhiêu lần

.

Ex:

* I worked very hard last month. I used to work very hard last month

* I lived in Da Nang for 13 years. I used to live in Da Nang for 13 years

* I went to Illinois 3 times last summer. I used to go to Illinois 3 times last summer

3. Vị trí trong câu quyết định trạng thái ý nghĩa:

* Thân mật: She always used to make a mess in her room.

* Trang trọng: He used always to be my boss.

Used + Infi hoàn toàn khác nghĩa với To be Used to + Ving

TO BE USED TO + Ving: quen thuộc, thành thạo, có nhiều kinh nghiệm, không còn xa lạ với ...

Ex: I am used to living by myself now, but it was hard at first.

= It took me a while before I was completely used to living by myself.

Get/Become/Grow có thể đứng trước USED TO + Ving thay cho To BE: nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau:

Ex: She will soon get used to driving.

Little by little, the daughter in law became used to her new family.

Trường hợp đặc biệt: USED được dùng như 1 tính từ để bổ sung nghĩa cho trạng từ QUITE/VERY:

Ex: My father is quite used to his Camry.

$$$$ Dễ nhớ:

+ Thấy Ving sau use(d) => hiện tại, nghĩa là kinh nghiệm, quen thuộc => "to be/get/become/grow" chia ở

hiện tại

+ Thấy Infi trước Use(d) => quá khứ, thói quen bây giờ không còn nữa => không có To Be, chỉ có động từ

Use chia ở quá khứ là "Used"

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:56:22 AM

Reply #6


MOD


Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

duongankhue

Supervisor

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Change into passive:

1. They can’t make tea with cold water.

2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

5. They have to repair the engine of the car.

6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

8. They may use this room for the classroom.

9. The teacher is going to tell a story.

10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

11. The chicken looked at the woman with a red hat.

12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

13. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.

14. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30pm.

15. Luckily, for me, they didn’t call my name.

16. After class, one of the students always crases the chalkboard.

17. You must clean the wall before you paint it.

18. They told the new pupil where to sit.

19. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

20. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

quynhthao



Chủ Bút EGO


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.The tea can't be made with cold water.

2.All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

3.Some of books has been taken away.

4.The meeting will be hold before May Day.

5.The engine of the car has to be repaired

6.The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

7.A lot of money was spent on advertising everyday.

8.This room may be used for the classroom.

9.A story is going to be told by the teacher.

10.The cake is being cut with a sharp khife by Mary.

11.The woman with a red hat was looked by the chicken.

12.The victims has been provided with food and clothing.

13.English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.

14.This machine mustn't be used after 5.30pm

15.Luckily for me,my name wasn't called

16.After class, the clalkboard is always crased by one of the students.

17.The wall must be cleaned before it is panted.

18.The new pupil was told where to sit.

19.I know that he had been told of the meeting.

20.I haven't been treated with such kindness.

-------------------OOo (>_<) oOO-----------------

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:57:31 AM

Reply #7


MOD



Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

michelle_tran87

+Phân biệt cấu trúc "Be used to" với thể bị động của động từ "Use".

Do cả hai từ "used" trong hai trường hợp này đều ở dạng V2,do đó,có thể bạn sẽ nhầm lẫn và không phân

biệt được,"be used to" trong trường hợp nào mang nghĩa "present habit",và trường hợp nào là "passive of

use".

1.BE USED TO diễn tả một "present habit",sau nó là một noun hoặc mộtGerund:

BE USED TO + NOUN/GERUND

:My Mum is used to getting early.

2.BE USED TO là dạng "passive of USE" thì theo sau nó là V1.

BE USED TO + V1

This book is used to improve my English.

hoặc:

BE USED FOR + Ving

This book is used for improving my English.

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:57:56 AM

Reply #8


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

duongankhue

Supervisor

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------





WISH

Type 1: FUTURE WISH (Wishes for change in the future)

S + WISH + would + V1 + ……

(If only) + were +V- ing+……

(If only he would come tomorrow)

Ex: He will not come tomorrow.

I wish he would come tomorrow.

She is not coming with us.

She wishes she were coming with us.

Type 2: PRESENT WISH ( Wishes for present unreal situation)

S + WISH + Ved/2/were + ......

(If only) + could +V1 + ……

Ex: I don’t have enough time to finish my homework.

I wish I had enough time to finish my homework.

duongankhue

Supervisor

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Using Wish.

1. I sorry that I didn’t go to the party last Saturday. ( I wish…………)

2. I don’t know many people and I’m lonely. (I wish ……………)

3. I haven’t any cigarettes. (I wish ……………………)

4. It’s a pity I’m not lying on the beautiful sunny beach. ( I wish …………………)

5. George isn’t here and I need him. ( I wish …………)

6. It’s boring. It has been raining all day long. ( I wish ……………)

7. The landscape was picturesque but I didn’t bring my camera. ( Iwish ………………)

8. I don’t know anything about cars and my car has just broken down.

9. I’m sorry he isn’t coming with us. ( I wish …………)

10. I’m sorry I spend so much money. (I wish …………)

11. He wants to make a great fortune. (He wishes…………)

12. Tom is sorry he didn’t watch the games lastnight. (Tom wishes…………)

13. She neglected her studies and failed in her college entrance examination. (She wishes…………)

14. She won’t visit me again. (I wish …………)

15. It was silly of me not to buy that dress. (I wish……………)

16. You’re making a lot of noise. (I wish …………)

17. I’m sorry I told him about it. ( I wish…………)

18. John didn’t take your advice. (He wishes……………)

19. I’m not a milionaire. ( I wish…………)

20. The lawn – mower was out of order. I didn’t know how to repair it. (I wish …………)

21. I’m sorry that I forgot my wife’s birthday. ( I wish …………)

22. My father has to stay up so late everyday. ( I wish …………)

23. She didn’t write to him. ( He wish ……………)

24. I regret telling her secrets. ( I wish……………)

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:58:21 AM

Reply #9


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

co_be_mat_nai

Biết leo núi

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To be game: Có nghị lực, gan dạ

• to be gammy for anything: có nghị lực làm bất cứ cái gì




• To be gasping for liberty: Khao khát tự do

• To be generous with one's money: Rộng rãi về chuyện tiền nong

• To be getting chronic: Thành thói quen

• To be gibbeted in the press: Bị bêu rếu trên báo

• To be ginned down by a fallen tree: Bị cây đổ đè

• To be given over to evil courses: Có phẩm hạnh xấu

• To be given over to gambling: Đam mê cờ bạc

• To be glad to hear sth: Sung sớng khi nghe đợc chuyện gì

• To be glowing with health: Đỏ hồng hào

• To be going on for: Gần tới, xấp xỉ

• To be going: Đang chạy

• To be gone on sb: Yêu, say mê, phải lòng ngời nào

• To be good at dancing: Nhảy giỏi, khiêu vũ giỏi

• To be good at games: Giỏi về những cuộc chơi về thể thao

• To be good at housekeeping: Tề gia nội trợ giỏi(giỏi công việc nhà)

• To be good at numbers: Giỏi về số học

• To be good at repartee: Đối đáp lanh lợi

• To be good safe catch: (Một lối đánh cầu bằng vợt gỗ ở Anh)Bắt cầu rất giỏi

• To be goody-goody: Giả đạo đức,(cô gái)làm ra vẻ đạo đức

• To be governed by the opinions of others: Bị những ý kiến ngời khác chi phối

• To be gracious to sb: Ân cần với ngời nào, lễ độ với ngời nào

• To be grateful to sb for sth, for having done sth: Biết ơn ngời nào đã làm việc gì

• To be gravelled: Lúng túng, không thể đáp lại đợc

• To be great at tennis: Giỏi về quần vợt

• To be great with sb: Làm bạn thân thiết với ngời nào

• To be greedy: Tham ăn

• To be greeted with applause: Đợc chào đón với tràng pháo tay

• To be grieved to see sth: Nhìn thấy việc gì mà cảm thấy xót xa

• To be guarded in one's speech: Thận trọng lời nói

• To be guarded in what you say!: Hãy cẩn thận trong lời ăn tiếng nói!

• To be guilty of a crime: Phạm một trọng tội

• To be guilty of forgery: Phạm tội giả mạo

• To be gunning for sb: Tìm cơ hội để tấn công ai

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:59:00 AM

Reply #10


MOD


Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

quynhthao

Chủ Bút EGO


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

USING WISH

1. I wish I had gone to the party last Saturday.

2. I wish I knew many people and I was not lonely.

3. I wish I had some cigarettes.

4. I wish I were lying on the beautiful sunny beach.

5. I wish George were here .

6. I wish it hadn't been raining all day long.

7. The landscape was picturesque but I wish I had brought my camera.

8. I don’t know anything about cars and my car has just broken down.

9. I wish he were coming with us.

10.I wish I spent not much money.

11. He wishes he could make a great fortune.

12. Tom wishes he had watched the games lastnight.

13. She wishes she hadn't neglected her studies and passed in her college entrance examination.

14. I wish she would visit me again.

15. I wish I could buy that dress.

16. I wish you weren't making a lot of noise.

17. I wish I hadn't told him about it.

18. John wished he had taken your advice.

19. I wish I were a milionaire.

20. The lawn – mower was out of order. I wish I had known how to repair it.

21. I wish I had remembered my wife’s birthday.

22. I wish my father hadn't to stay up so late everyday.

23. He wishes she had written to him.



24. I wish I could tell her secrets.

-------------------OOo (>_<) oOO-----------------

littlestorm

Tập leo núi

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHANGE INTO PASSIVE:

1.Did Ann discover the mistake?

2.Tommy didn`t break the chair.

3.She doesn`t the housework every morning.

4.She cooked the meals carefully.

5.she will put the flower vase in the living room.

6.Jane has just finished the needlework.

7.She is singing English songs now.

8.Your brother found the book ,didn`t he?

9.I told the servant to shut the door.

10.I wound like to give Lan a nice present.

11.He doesn`t like people to ask him stupid question.

12.Write your name on this piece of paper.

13.They let us go out

14.I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.

15.They saw her come in.

16.She hates peple staring at her.

17.John gave me a nice present.

18.I bought my mother some flowers.

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 03:59:28 AM

Reply #11


MOD


Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

michelle_tran87


Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Giải bài của littlestorm:

1.Did Ann discover the mistake?

->Was the mistake discovered(by Ann)?

2.Tommy didn`t break the chair.

->The chair wasn't broken (by Tommy).

3.She doesn`t the housework every morning.

->Câu này động từ chính đâu bạn?

4.She cooked the meals carefully.

->The meals were cooked carefully.

5.she will put the flower vase in the living room.

The flower vase will be put in the living room.

6.Jane has just finished the needlework.

->The needlework has just been finished (by Jane).

7.She is singing English songs now.

->English songs are being sung now.

8.Your brother found the book ,didn`t he?

->The book was found,wasn't it?



9.I told the servant to shut the door.

->I told the door to be shut.

10.I wound like to give Lan a nice present.

->wound --->?

11.He doesn`t like people to ask him stupid question.

->He doesn't like stupid question to be asked.

12.Write your name on this piece of paper.

->Let your name be written on this piece of paper.

13.We were let go out.

->???

14.I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.

->I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

15.They saw her come in.

->She was seen to come in.

16.She hates people staring at her.

->People is hated to be staring at her.

17.John gave me a nice present.

->I was given a nice present.

18.I bought my mother some flowers.

->Some flowers were bought for my mother.

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 04:00:10 AM

Reply #12



MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

michelle_tran87

inverted Forms(Các dạng đảo ngữ)

1.Khi câu bắt đầu bằng những từ sau,ta thực hiện đảo ngữ:never/little/seldom/rarely/not only...but

also=not only...but...as well/no sooner..than/hardly...when

Ex:

Normal:She rarely talks about her beauty or fortune

Inverted:Rarely does she talk about her beauty or fortune

2.Khi câu bắt đầu bằng chữ ONLY:

Ex

We can see the moon only at night

->Only at night can we see the moon

Chú ý:Ở dạng này,chúng ra đưa từ ONLY và các từ liên quan đến nó ra đầu câu rồi mới thực hiện đảo ngữ.

Những từ sau đây cũng được ứng dụng ở dạng đảo ngữ này:Many/much/little/no+object

Ex:

She paid no attention to the problem she's in

->No attention to the problem did she pay she's in

Cụm "..to the problem" được gọi là cụm liên quan đến "no + object"(trường hợp này là no attention).

3.Khi một câu bắt đầu bằng SO...THAT hay SUCH...THAT thì chúng ta thực hiện đảo ngữ.

Ex:

She is so intelligent that she can answer all the question fast.

->So intelligent is shethat she can answer all the question fast.

He is such a strong man that he can push a car alone

->Such a strong man is hethat he can push a car alone.

Chú ý:ở dạng đảo ngữ này,chúng ta đưa chữ SO hoặc SUCH và tất cả những từ trước THAT lên đầu câu

rồi mới đảo ngữ

4.Câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3 được đảo ngữ bằng cách bỏ chữ IF đi và trợ động từ luôn được đặt đầu

câu.

Ex:

If you had come here yesterday,you would have seen an old friend



->Had you come here yesterday,you would have seen an old friend.

5.Khi một tính từ,một hiện tại phân từ hoặc một quá khứ phân từ đóng vai trò vị ngữ chính trong

câu(predicative)thì chúng ta thực hiện đảo ngữ bằng cách lấy tính từ,hiện tại phân từ,quá khứ phân từ ra

đầu câu làm vị trí 1,sau đó viết động từ chính ở vị trí 2,rồi viết phần chủ ngữ ở vị trí 3,

Ex:

The atmosphere is clean and fresh

Clean and freshis the atmosphere

Chú ý:Những động từ sau đây cũng được ứng dụng ở dạng đảo ngữ này:live/go/come/stand/sit/exist.

Ex:

The camel comes next.

->Next comes the camel.

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 04:02:39 AM

Reply #13


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

michelle_tran87

Comparisons (Các dạng so sánh)

1.Equality:(So sánh bằng)

S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun

S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun

Ex:

+She is as stupid as I/me

+This boy is as tall as that one

(Không lặp lại từ đã dùng ở chủ ngữ)

Population ofHo Chi Minh city isn't as much as thatof Bangkok.

2.Comparative:(So sánh hơn)

Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + N/pronoun

Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + N/pronoun




Ex:

She is taller than I/me

This bor is more intelligent than that one.

Dạng khác:S + V + less + adj + than + N/pronoun.(ít hơn)

3.Superlative:(So sánh nhất)

Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronoun

Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + N/pronoun.

Ex:

She is the tallest girl in the village.

He is the most gellant boy in class.

Dạng khác:S + V + the least + adj + N/pronoun(ít nhất)

Chú ý:

1.Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng một phụ âm mà ngay trước nó là nguyên âm duy nhất thì chúng ta

nhân đôi phụ âm lên rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất.(ex:hot-->hotter/hottest)

2.Những tính từ có hai vần,kết thúc bằng chữ "y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh hơn và "est"

trong so sánh nhất(ex:happy-->happier/happiest)

3.Những tính từ/trạng từ đọc từ hai âm trở lên gọi là tính từ dài,một âm gọi là tính từ ngắn.Tuy nhiên,một số

tính từ có hai vần nhưng kết thúc bằng "le","et","ow","er"vẫn xem là tính từ ngắn

4.Các tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc thì học thuộc lòng :

good/better/the best

bad/worse/the worst

many(much)/more/the most

little/less/the least

far/farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)

5.Double comparison:(So sánh kép)

+ Same adj:

Short adj:S + V + adj + er + and + adj + er

Long adj:S + V + more and more + adj

Ex:

The weather gets colder and colder.

(Thời tiết càng ngày càng lạnh.)

His daughter becomes more and more intelligent.

(Con gái anh ấy ngày càng trở nên thông minh)

+ Different adj:

The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V.

(The + comparative :The + từ ở dạng so sánh hơn)

Ex:

The richer she is the more selfish she becomes.

(Càng giàu,cô ấy càng trở nên ích kỷ hơn).

The more intelligent he is the lazier he becomes.

(Càng thông minh,anh ta càng trở nên lười hơn.)

Dạng khác:(càng...càng...)

The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

Ex:The more we study the more stupid we feel.

Chú ý:

Trong câu so sánh kép,nếu có túc từ là một danh từ thì ta đặt danh từ ấy ngay sau tính từ so sánh

Ex:The more English vocabularywe know the better we speak.

6.Multiple Numbers Comparison:(So sánh gấp nhiều lần)

S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun.

multiple numbers:half/twice/3,4,5...times/Phân số/phần trăm.

Ex:

She types twice as fast as I.

In many countries in the world with the same job,women only get 40%-50% as much as salary as men.

Logged

28 Tháng Bảy, 2006, 04:04:20 AM

Reply #14


MOD

Posts: 663



Hồi âm: Grammar

duongankhue

Supervisor

Vietnam


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRANSFORMATION

1. I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address. ( If……………)

2. I regretted going to the party last night. It was boring. ( I wish……………)

3. I cannot cook as well as my mother. (My mother can ………………)




4. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. ( This doctor……………)

5. They are building a new school in that village. ( A new school ……………)

6. She couldn’t eat because she was tired. ( She was too………………)

7. I can’t study because it is noisy. ( Because of…………)

8. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn’t want to strain his eyes. (This pupil read only for

short periods each day so as …………………………)

9. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. (She didn’t eat much in spite of………………)

10. He said to her, “you are my friend.” (He………………)

11. He fets up early in the morning and he uesd to it. (He’s used to…………………………)

12. Children liked to walk in the rain. (Children enjoyed………………)

13. If you hadn’t warned me, I would have fallen into the same trap as you. (Unless…………)

14. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. (If………………)

15. He is sorry he can’t swim. (He wishes…………………)

16. She can’t swim as fast as my sister can. ( My sister can………………)

17. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. (Do you know……………………)

18. We have made great progress in our economy in the last few years. (Great

progress………………………)

19. He is so short that he can’t play basketball. (He is too short…………………………)

20. The train was late because it was foggy. ( The train was late because of…………………)

21. I whispered. I didn’t want to disturb anyone. (I whispered so that……………………………)

22. He couldn’t sovle the problem though he is good at maths. (Despite ……………)

23. Jonny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercises.” (Jonny…………………)

24. I can’t drive on the left. I’m not used to it.( I’m not used to …………………)

25. She like to go shopping on Sundays. (She enjoyed……………………)

26. Tom hardly remembers the accident that took his sister’s life. (Hardly………………)

27. She won’t pass the exam if she doesn’t study harder. (Unless………………………)

28. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now. (Maria wishes………………)

29. He does not work as hard as my father does. (My father…………………)

30. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago. (The police want ……………)

31. A lot of time had been wasted by these lazy boys. (These lazy boys…………………)

32. He can’t live in the city. It is very noisy. (The city is too……………………)

33. All the teachers love him because of his good conduct. (Because………………………)

34. The clown took off his mask. He didn’t want to frighten the children.(The clown took off his mask so that

………………………………)

35. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty. ( Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses in spite of

……………………………)

36. “Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother. (My brother………………………)

37. There was some trees in this field. (There………………………)

38. Flying to Hanoi took us eight hours. (It took………………………)

39. You can’t buy anything nice from that shop. ( Nothing………………………)

40. Unless the pay is too low. I’ll take the job.(If……………………………)

41. We didn’t have more time last night to listen to your interesting story.(We wish…………)

42. Mom does not speak English as well as Dad. (Dad speaks………………………)

43. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason. (You didn’t

tell………………………………)

44. The workers are going to pull down that old buiding. (That old buiding……………………)

45. The river is big. It can carry lots of boats. (The river is big……………………………)

46. The train was late because the fog was thick. (The train was late because of…………)

47. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents.(My father drove carefully so

that………………………)

48. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.

(Despite………………………)

49. “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter. (Mrs Brown…………………………)

50. Their customs are strange to him, and he found everything very confusing.(He was not

used…………………………)

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