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SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT

ANDHRA PRADESH

AMR-APARD



WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY

IT IS IMPROVING THE

QUALITY OF HUMAN LIFE

WHILE LIVING WITHIN THECARRYING CAPACITY OF

SUPPORTING ECO-SYSTEMS



WATER SCARCITY

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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT THAT MEETS THE

NEEDS OF THE PRESENT WITHOUT

COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF

FUTURE GENERATIONS TO MEET

THEIR OWN NEEDS



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

36.9844.5855.5

69.0485.05

101.76118.21

134.08148.48

50.82

82.02

108.43129.59

176.39196.81

241.6

291

342

POPULATION

(IN CRORES)

TOTAL FOODGRAINPRODUCTIO

N(MILLIONTONNES)



National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land

Use and Planning(NBSS&LUP)



Sl.

No

Source India

(Lakh Ha)

Andhra Pradesh

(Lakh Ha)

1 Water Erosion 936.80 115.18

2 Wind Erosion 94.80 Nil

3 Water logging/flooding 143 18.96

4 Salinity/Alkalinity 59.4 5.17

5 Soil acidity 160.4 9.05

6 Complex problems 73.8 1.56

7 Geographical Area 3287 275.05

8 Degraded area (%) 44.66 54.5



MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

(Since inception to 2006-07)

Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA

(Lakh ha)

AMOUNT

(Rs crores)

1 NWDPRA

(1990-91)

93.09 3025.56

2 RVP&FPR

(1962&81)

64.86 2244.24

3 WDPSCA(1974-75) 3.93 295.58

4 RADAS(1985-86) 7.11 121.74

5 WDF(1999-00) 0.59 26.02

6 EAPs 18.15 3967.35

Total

187.73 9680.49



Ministry of Rural Development

(Since inception upto 2006-07)


(Lakh ha)

AMOUNT

(Rs crores)

1 DPAP

(1973-74)

137.27 4842.50

2 DDP

(1977-78)

78.73 1949.88

3 IWDP

(1988-89)

99.56 2438.15

4 EAPs 5.0 292.67

Total

320.56 9523.20



Ministry of Environment & Forests


(Lakh ha)

AMOUNT

(Rs crores)

1 NAEP(1989-90) 0.70 47.53

Total

0.70 47.53



MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

(XI FYP)


(Lakh ha)

AMOUNT

(Rs crores)

1 NWDPRA 15.00 1500

2 RVP&FPR 12.50 1500

3 WDPSCA 2.00 240

4 RADAS 1.00 100

5 WDF 5.00 6006 EAPs 5.00 750

7 RADP 30.00 3300

Total 70.50 7990



Ministry of Rural Development

(XI FYP)

Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA(Lakh ha)

AMOUNT(Rs crores)

1 DPAP

DDP

IWDP IWDP/IWMP

240.00 15358

2

3

Total

240.00 15358



PLANNING COMMISSION


(Lakh ha)

AMOUNT

(Rs crores)

1 Hill Area &

Westren Ghat

DevelopmentProgramme

10 2500



WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Rural development generallyrefers to the process of

improving the quality of life and

economic wellbeing of people

living in relatively isolated and

sparsely populated areas.



HOUSING

AGRICULTURE

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

HORTICULTURE

SERICULTURE FISHERIES

EDUCATION

ELECTRICITY

DRINKING WATER

HEALTH & NUTRITION

FOOD SECURITY

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

SOCIAL SECURITY PENSIONS

EMPLOYMENT

IRRIGATION

SANITATION

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TELECOMMINCATIONS

BANKING

TRANSPORT

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

SECURITY

DISASTER MANAGEMENT



Members of Parliament Local Area Development

Scheme (MPLADS)

1993 To sanction Rs. 1 Crore per year to every

member of Parliament for various development worksin their respective areas through DM districts.

District Rural Development Agency (DRDA)

1993 To provide financial assistance for rural

development.

Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)

1980 All-round development of the rural poor through a

program of asset endowment for self employment.

Development of Women and Children in Rural

Areas (DWCRA) 1982 To provide suitable opportunities of self

employment to the women belonging to the rural

families who are living below the poverty line.



Group Life Insurance Scheme in Rural Areas 1995

To provide insurance facilities to rural people on lower

premium.

Social Security Pilot Scheme 2004 Scheme for labors of unorganized sector for providing family pension,

insurance and medical.

National Cancer Control Programme 1975 Primary

prevention of cancers by health education regardinghazards of tobacco consumption and necessity of genital

hygiene for prevention of cervical cancer, etc.

National Program of Health Care for the Elderly

(NPHCE)

2010 To provide preventive, curative and rehabilitativeservices to the elderly persons at various level of health

care delivery system of the country, etc.



National Program for Prevention and Control of

Deafness (NPPCD)

To prevent the avoidable hearing loss on account of

disease or injury, etc. National Mental Health Program (NMHP) 1982 To

ensure availability and accessibility of minimum mental

health care for all in the foreseeable future, particularly

to the most vulnerable and underprivileged sections of

population.

National Cancer Registry Programme 1982 To

provide true information on cancer prevalence and

incidence.

National Tobacco Control Program 2007Preventing the initiation of smoking among young

people, educating, motivating and assisting smokers to

quit smoking,etc.



National Leprosy Eradication Program started in

1955, launched in 1983 To arrest the disease activity in

all the known cases of leprosy.

Universal Immunization Program (UIP) 1985 Toachieve self-sufficiency in vaccine production and the

manufacture of cold-chain equipment for storage

purpose, etc.

National Vector Borne Disease Control Program -

For the prevention and control of vector borne diseases

Child Labor Eradication Programme 1994 To shift

child labor from hazardous industries to schools.

National Authority for the Elimination of Child

Labour (NAECL) 1994 Laying down the policies andprograms for the elimination of child labour, especially in

the hazardous industries, etc.



National Child Labour Project Scheme

(NCLP) 1998 Establishment of special schools for child

labour who are withdrawn from work.

Education Department and District PrimaryEducation Program (DPEP) 1994 To revitalize the

primary education system and to achieve the objective of

universalisation of primary education for young children.

International Programme for Elimination of ChildLabor (IPEC) 1991 To contribute to the effective abolition

of child labor in India

National Commission for the Protection of Child

Rights (NCPCR) 2007 To protect, promote and defend

child rights in the country. National Policy on Child Labour 1987 General

development programmes benefiting children wherever

possible. Project-based approach in the areas of high

concentration of child labourers.



Support to Training and employment Programme

for Women (STEP) 2003-04 To increase the self-reliance

and autonomy of women by enhancing their productivity

and enabling them to take up income generaion activities. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) 1993 To facilitate credit

support or micro-finance to poor women to start income

generating activities such as dairy, agriculture, shop-

keeping, vending, handicrafts etc.Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of

Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG) – ‘Sabla’ 2010 It aims at

empowering Adolescent girls of 11 to 18 years by

improving their nutritional and health status, up gradation

of home skills, life skills and vocational skills. Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) 1953 To

promote social welfare activities and implementing

welfare programmes for women and children through

voluntary organizations.



Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY) To

improve the health and nutrition status of pregnant,

lactating women and infants SwayamSiddha 2001 At organizing women into Self-

Help Groups to form a strong institutional base.

Short Stay Home for Women and Girls (SSH) 1969

To provide temporary shelter to women and girls who

are in social and moral danger due to family problems,

mental strain, violence at home, social ostracism,

exploitation and other causes.

Swadhar 1995 To support women to become

independent in spirit, in thought, in action and have fullcontrol over their lives rather than be the victim of others

actions



Development of Women and Children in Rural

Areas (DWCRA) 1982 To improve the socio-economic

status of the poor women in the rural areas through

creation of groups of women for income-generatingactivities on a self-sustaining basis.

Crash Scheme for Rural Employment (CSRE)

1972 For rural employment

Training Rural Youth for Self-Employment(TRYSEM) 1979 Program for Training rural youth for self

employment

Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)

1980 All-round development of the rural poor through a

program of asset endowment for self employment. National Rural Employment Program (NREP)

1980 To provide profitable employment opportunities to

the rural poor.



Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program

(RLEGP) 1983 For providing employment to landless

farmers and laborers

Self-employment to the Educated Unemployed Youth (SEEUY) 1983 To provide financial and technical

assistance for self-employment.

Jawahar Rozgar Yojana 1989 For providing

employment to rural unemployed.

Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS) 1993

To provide employment of at least 100 days in a year in

village.

Swarnajayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY)

1997 To provide gainful employment to urbanunemployed and under employed poor through self

employment or wage employment.



Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SYGSY)

1999 For eliminating rural poverty and unemployment

and promoting self employment.

Jai Prakash Narayan Rojgar Guarantee Yojana(JPNRGY) Proposed in 2002-03 budget Employment

guarantee in most poor districts.

National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

2006 To provide at least 100 days wage employment inrural areas.

Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana 2001 To

provide wage employment and food security in rural

areas and also to create durable economic and social

assets.



Food for Work Programme 2001 To give food

through wage employment in the drought affected areasin eight states. Wages are paid by the state governments

partly in cash and partly in food grains.

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment

Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 To create a rightbased framework for wage employment programmes and

makes the government legally bound to provide

employment to those who seek it.

Prime Minister’s Employment Generation

Programme (PMEGP) 2008 To generate employment

opportunities in rural as well as urban areas through

setting up of new self-employment

ventures/projects/micro enterprises.



Integrated Child Development Services

(ICDS) 1975 It is aimed at enhancing the health,

nutrition and learning opportunities of infants, young

children (O-6 years) and their mothers. Creche Scheme for the children of working

mothers 2006 Overall development of children,

childhood protection, complete immunisation,

awareness generation among parents on malnutrition,health and education.

Reproductive and Child Health Programme 1951

To provide quality Integrated and sustainable Primary

Health Care services to the women in the reproductive

age group and young children and special focus on

family planning and Immunisation.



Pulse Polio Immunization Programme 1995 Toeradicate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all

children under the age of five years against polio virus.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 2001 All children in school,

Education Guarantee Centre, Alternate School, ' Back-

to-School' camp by 2003; all children complete fiveyears of primary schooling by 2007 ; all children

complete eight years of elementary schooling by 2010 ;

focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality

with emphasis on education for life ; bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007 and

at elementary education level by 2010 ; universal

retention by 2010



Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya 2004 To ensure

access and quality education to the girls of

disadvantaged groups of society by setting up residential

schools with boarding facilities at elementary level. Mid-day meal Scheme 1995 Improving the nutritional

status of children in classes I – VIII in Government, Local

Body and Government aided schools, and EGS and AIE

centres.Encouraging poor children, belonging todisadvantaged sections, to attend school more regularly

and help them concentrate on classroom activities.

Providing nutritional support to children of primary stage

in drought-affected areas during summer vacation.

Integrated programme for Street Children 1993

Provisions for shelter, nutrition, health care, sanitation

and hygiene, safe drinking water, education and

recreational facilities and protection against abuse and

exploitation to destitute and neglected street children.



The National Rural Health Mission 2005 Reduction

in child and maternal mortality, universal access to

public services for food and nutrition , sanitation and

hygiene and universal access to public health careservices with emphasis on services addressing women's

and children's health universal immunization, etc.

Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)

1999 Assistance is given to the poor families livingbelow the poverty line in rural areas for taking up self

employment.

Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) 2001

Providing gainful employment for the rural poor.

Employment Assurance Scheme 1993 To providegainful employment during the lean agricultural season

in manual work to all able bodied adults in rural areas

who are in need and desirous of work, but can not find

it..



Pradhanmantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) 2000

Focus on village level development in 5 critical areas,

i.e. primary health, primary education, housing, rural

roads and drinking water and nutrition with the overallobjective of improving the quality of life of people in rural

areas.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana 2000 It aims at providing

food securities to poor families.

National Housing Bank Voluntary Deposit Scheme

1991 To utilize black money for constructing low cost

housing for the poor.

National Social Assistance Programme 1995 To

assist people living below the poverty line. Jan Shree Bima Yojana 2000 Providing insurance

security to people below poverty line.



Shiksha Sahyog Yojana 2001 Education of Children

below poverty line.

Intensive Agriculture Development Program (IADP)

1960 To provide loan , seeds , fertilizer tools to thefarmers.

Intensive Agriculture Area Program (IAAP)

1964 To develop the special harvest.

High Yielding Variety Program (HYVP)

1966 To increase productivity of foodgrains by adopting

latest varieties of inputs for crops.

Green Revolution 1966 To increase the food grains ,

specially food production.

Marginal Farmer and Agriculture Labor Agency(MFALA) 1973 For technical and financial assistance to

marginal and small farmer and agricultural labor.



Small Farmer Development Agency (SFDA) 1974

For technical and financial assistance to small farmers.

Farmer Agriculture Service Centres (FASC)

1983 To popularize the use of improved agriculturalinstruments and tool kits.

Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme

1985 For insurance of agricultural crops.

Agricultural and Rural Debt Relief Scheme

(ARDRS) 1990 To exempt bank loans upto Rs. 10,000

of rural artisans and weaver.

Intensive Cotton Development Programme (ICDP)

2000 To enhance the production, per unit area through

(a) technology transfer, (b) supply of quality seeds, (c)elevating IPM activities/ and (d) providing adequate and

timely supply of inputs to the farmers .



Minikit Programme for Rice, Wheat & Coarse

Cereals 1974 To increase the productivity by

popularizing the use of newly released hybrid/high

yielding varieties and spread the area coverage under location specific high yielding varieties/hybrids.

Accelerated Maize Development Programme

(AMDP) 1995 To increase maize production and

productivity in the country from 10 million tonnes to

11.44 million tonnes and from 1.5 tonnes/hectare to 1.80

tonnes/hectare respectively upto the terminal year of 9th

Plan i.e. 2001-2002 (revised).

National Pulses Development Project (NPDP) 1986

To increase the production of pulses in the country toachieve self sufficiency.

Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 1992

To promote oil palm cultivation in the country.



National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils developmentBoard (NOVOD) 1984 The main functions of the

NOVOD Board are very comprehensive and cover the

entire gamut of activities associated with the oil seeds

and vegetable oil industry including –

production,marketing, trade, storage, processing, research and

development, financing and advisory role to the

formulation of integrated policy and programme of

development of oil seeds and vegetable oil.



Coconut Development Board 1981 To increaseproduction and productivity of coconut

To bring additional area under coconut in

potential non-traditional areas

To develop new technologies for

product diversification and by-product utilizationTo strengthen mechanism for transfer of technologies

To elevate the income level of small and marginal

farmers engaged in coconut cultivation.

To build up sound information basis for coconutindustry and market information

To generate ample employment opportunities in the

rural sector.



Watershed Development Council (WDC) 1983

Central Sector Scheme(HQ Scheme)

Community Development Programme (CDP)

1952 Over-all development of rural areas with people'sparticipation.

Rural Electrification Corporation 1969

Electrification in rural areas

Accelerated Rural Water SupplyProgramme(ARWSP)

1972-73 For providing drinking water in villages

National Institution for Rural Development

1977 Training, investigation and advisory organization

for rural development

National Fund for Rural Development (NFRD)

1984 To grant 100% tax rebate to donors and also to

provide financial assistance for rural development

projects.



Council for Advancement of People's Actions and

Rural Technology (CAPART) 1986 To provide

assistance for rural prosperity.

Service Area Account (SAA) 1988 A new creditpolicy for rural areas

Supply of Improved Toolkits to Rural Artisans

(SITRA)1992 To supply modern toolkits to the rural

craftsmen except the weavers , tailors , embroiders and

tobacco laborers who are living below the poverty line.

Mahila Samridhi Yojana 1993 To encourage the

rural women to deposit in Post Office Saving Account.

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

2000 To line all vilages with pakka road Bharat Nirman Program 2005 Development of

Rural Infrastructure including six components :

irrigation, Water supply, Housing, Road, Telephone and

Electricity.



Indira Awaas Yojana 1999 To help construction of

new dwelling units as well as conversion of

unserviceable kutcha houses into pucca/semi-pucca by

members of SC/STs, freed bonded labourers and alsonon-SC/ST rural poor below the poverty line by

extending them grant-in-aid.

National Rural Livelihood Mission 2009-10 To

reduce poverty among rural BPL by promoting

diversified and gainful self-employment and wage

employment opportunities which would lead to an

appreciable increase in income on sustainable basis.

Pradhanmantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)

2010 Integrated development of scheduled castesdominated villages in the country.

Twenty Point Program 1975 Poverty eradication

and raising the standard of living.



Draught Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) 1973-74

To minimise the adverse effects of drought on

production of crops and livestock and productivity of

land, water and human resources ultimately leading todrought proofing of the affected areas.

Annapurna Scheme 2000 To ensure food security

for all create a hunger free India in the next five years

and to reform and improve the Public Distribution

System so as to serve the poorest of the poor in rural

and urban areas.

IDENTIFICATION OF LINE DEPARTMENTS IN MANCHAL MANDAL



MANDAL

PR RD PLANNINGMEDICAL &

HEALTHIRRIGATION AH

REVENUE

ENERGY

R&B

FOREST

POSTAL BANKING EDUCATIONCOOPERATI

VE

HORTICULT

URE

WOMEN &

CHILD

WELFARE

POLICE

HOUSING

AGRICULTURE HOUSING RWSYOUTH

AFFAIRS

SC

WELFARE

TRIBALWELFARE

BCWELFARE

SOCIAL

WELFAREGROUND

WATERTELECOM

DISABLED

WELFARE

INDUSTRIES

MARKETINGCOMMERC

IAL TAX

EXCISE

SERICULTU

RE

FISHERIES

MINES &GEOLOGY

3 ANGANW



FUNCTIONARIES

IN CHEEDED GP

IN CHEEDED GP

1.PS 2.RS3.ANGANW

ADI

TEACHER

4.ASHA

WORKER5.FIELD

ASSISTANT

6.ADARSH

A RYTHU

7.COMMUNITY

COORDINATOR

17.Teacher

21.Teacher

28.Teacher

12.Sweeper

13.Head

Master 16.Sweeper

20.Sweeper

8.Sakshara

Bharathi

Coordinator

22.PTF

14.Vidya

Volunteer

27.Teacher

18.Vidya

Volunteer

26.Waterman

39.Karobar

9.SaksharaBharathi

Coordinator

10.Commu

nity

Service

Provider

11.ANM

23.MiddayMeal

Cook

29.FP

Shop

Dealer

15.Work

Inspector

Housing

19.Villag

e Book

Keeper

25.Helper

38.Gopala

Mitra

24.NPMCoordinator

37.Ward

members-8

Identification of paid functionaries in the pilot village



CASE STUDY - I

Name : Devarakonda .

Laxmamma

Caste :BC

Marital Status : Widow

House No: 1-88/1Village :Cheeded

Mandal :Manchal

District:Ranga Reddy

State : Andhra Pradesh

Children : 2 Sons and 1

daughter

Age : 50/42/39/37 years



VOTER INDENTITY

CARD :

50 YEARS

RATION CARD :

42 YEARS



MGNREGA JOB CARD :

39 YEARS

MGNREGA SMARTCARD :

37 YEARS



What should be

considered for her

age determination?60 = 50 + 10

60 = 42 + 18

60 = 39 + 21

60 = 37 + 23 for

payment of annualpremium for how

many years until the

age of 60 years?

Co-contributory pension

scheme for the SHG

women to give them amonthly pension from the

age of 60 years onwards

…………………



GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES

D.LAXMAMMA

IAY

MGNREGS

AAM ADMIBHIMA

YOJANA

WIDOWPENSION

INDIRA

KRANTHIPATHAM

(IKP)

RAJIV GANDHI

GRAMEEN

VIDYUTIKARAN

YOJANA(RGVY)

PUBLICDISTRIBUTION

SYSTEM

NRDWP



Name : Devarakonda .

LaxmammaCaste :BC

Marital Status : Widow

House No: 1-88/1

Village :CheededMandal :Manchal

District:Ranga Reddy

State : Andhra Pradesh

Children : 2 Sons and 1

daughter Age : 50/42/39/37 years



SUSTAINABLE RURAL



SUSTAINABLE RURAL

DEVELOPMENT

KEYCAP –

LAB –

TO-LAND INITIATIVE

THROUGH BHARAT

NIRMAN VOLUNTEERS



LAB –TO –LAND

INITIATIVE

KEYCAP – Knowledgeable and Empowered

community is the KEY to Community Development in

Andhra Pradesh

Aims at the wellbeing of rural community

Catalyses convergence of a host of programmes

Enhances effectiveness of any programme by

building leadership, disseminating knowledge,community monitoring etc.,

Builds a cadre of Bharat Nirman Volunteers to be the

“last m i le human connectivity” for the Government

with the Rural Community.



2011 12



Department of

rural development

Department of

drinking water and

sanitation

Department of

land resources

Total

(crores)

Rs 74,100 Rs 11,000 Rs 2700 Rs 87,800

2011-12

Rs 8,00,00 crores from both Central and State Governments for

various welfare and Development Programmes

DEPARTMENT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT



Sl.

No

Program Amount

(crores)

1 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment

Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

40,000

2 Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) 20,000

3 Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) 10,000

4 N RLM/ SGSY 2914

DEPARTMENT OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION

Sl.

No

Program Amount

(crores)

1 National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) 9350

2 Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) 1650

Sl.

No

Program Amount

(crores)

DEPARTMENT OF LAND RESOURCES

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