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August 2012 In this issue: Experience Rating System – all you need to know Helpline available for GPs Older workers can feel more confident they are covered

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Newslink - quarterly publication produced by WorkCoverSA. In this issue: Experience Rating System – all you need to know / Helpline available for GPs / Older workers can feel more confident they are covered

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Newslink August 2012

August 2012

In this issue:Experience Rating System – all you need to knowHelpline available for GPsOlder workers can feel more confident they are covered

Page 2: Newslink August 2012

2 August 2012

From the Chief Executive Officer 3

Experience rating – all you need to know

How does experience rating work? 5

Estimate your 2012-13 premium 5

Experience rating – your questions answered 6

Employer news

Important dates for employers 9

What’s in a name? 9

Online resources making it easier 10

A new approach to premium payments 11

RRTWC obligations for employers with over 30 staff 12

New training courses for RRTWCs 13

Health provider news

New fee schedules online 14

Helpline available for GPs 14

Improving workplace rehabilitation services in your workplace 15

General news

Inspirational people tell their stories 16

Dishonest worker ordered to repay over $38 000 17

Workers compensation protection extended to include volunteers workers 18

The good, the bad and the ugly 18

Conference to integrate, innovate and inspire all! 19

Pilot program improves personal injury management 20

Older workers can feel more confident! 21

Orlando Wines awarded for safety focus 22

Putting safety in the spotlight 23

4 September2012 Recovery

and Return to

Work Awards

ceremony

5 SeptemberWorkCoverSA

conference: integrate,

innovate and inspire!

7 SeptemberFull premium or first

instalment due

17 September 2012 Regional

Conference – Stress:

The good, the bad

and the ugly, Berri.

19 September2012 Regional

Conference – Stress:

The good, the bad and

the ugly, Port Augusta

21 September2012 Regional

Conference – Stress:

The good, the bad

and the ugly,

Mount Gambier.

22-26 OctoberSafe Work Week

26 OctoberPIEF Scholarship

closing date

2 August 2012

Contents

Page 3: Newslink August 2012

3August 2012

From the Chief Executive Officer

3August 2012

Welcome to the August 2012 edition

of Newslink. Since our last edition we

have introduced the new Experience

Rating System approach to premium

calculations, strengthened our focus on

regulation and compliance, progressed

the claims management and legal services

procurement as well as moving to our

new premises.

Following our successful roadshow

briefings in May 2012, WorkCover

introduced the Experience Rating System

on 1 July 2012. This system is designed

to reduce the number and costs of claims

by offering financial incentives to medium

and large South Australian employers to

prevent injuries in their workplaces and,

if an injury does occur, to support injured

workers to remain at or return to work as

soon as possible.

In simple terms, the change means that

experience rated employers with a claims

record that is better than their industry

will see a decrease in their premium

when compared to being ‘industry rated’.

Conversely, employers with worse claims

performance than their industry will pay

more. With a greater focus on prevention

of workplace injuries and assisting their

injured workers to remain at work or return

to work as soon as it is safely possible,

employers can directly influence their

claims experience and the premium

they pay each year.

On the 22 August 2012 it was announced

that Employers Mutual SA and Gallagher

Bassett have both been appointed to

provide claims management services for

the South Australian WorkCover Scheme

from 1 January 2013. This announcement

is a significant step towards continuing to

improve the Scheme’s performance and

the State’s return to work rates.

While the Experience Rating System

provides an incentive for employers to

improve their claims experience, the new

claims agent contract provides greater

financial incentives for the claims agents to

also improve return to work outcomes.

Later in 2012 registered employers

will be asked to nominate which claims

agent they wish to use for 2013 which

will be taken into consideration when

determining the initial allocation of

employers to agents. Each year after

2013 employers will have the opportunity

to change agents if they wish.

Our main priority is to ensure that a high

level and quality of service is maintained

through the transition period from

1 January 2013 to March 2013. We will

work closely with both agents to ensure

this process is as smooth as possible.

Our procurement process for legal

services is continuing to progress well.

These new arrangements will commence

on 1 January 2013.

We have also announced the finalists in

the Recovery and Return to Work Awards.

A strong common thread running through

the worker categories is their strong sense

of determination and positive attitude

which enabled them to return to work.

The Awards night provides a great

opportunity to hear of the challenges they

overcame and the far-reaching impacts an

injury can have on workers, their family and

work colleagues.

I am very much looking forward to be being

inspired at next month’s annual conference

and hearing from our outstanding speakers.

Due to the high calibre of speakers this

year, the conference was booked out one

month prior to the event. I am sure the

delegates will walk away with loads of

new information to implement back in

their businesses.

Rob Thomson

Chief Executive Officer

Employers Mutual SA and Gallagher Bassett have both been appointed to provide claims management services for the South Australian WorkCover Scheme from 1 January 2013.

Page 4: Newslink August 2012

4 August 20124 August 2012

Page 5: Newslink August 2012

5August 2012 5August 2012

Estimate your 2012-13 premiumOnline help for calculating premiums

A premium calculator is available on the WorkCover website to assist medium and large employers to estimate their premium

under the Experience Rating System. This can be a useful tool for budgeting purposes. Instructions on how to use the calculator

and information required to calculate your indicative premium can also be found on the website.

The calculator:

• includes 2012-13 industry premium rates and industry claims cost rates

• excludes the transitional provisions, which will cap an employer’s premium at 75 per cent and 125 per cent of their previous

year’s premium rate.

To access the calculator, visit www.workcover.com > Employer > Premium > Premium calculator.

If you have any questions about how to use the calculator, please phone WorkCover on 13 18 55.

From 1 July 2012, WorkCover’s levy

system was replaced with a new

premium calculation system which

reflects the size of an organisation, the

level of risk for the employer’s industry

and where appropriate, the employer’s

individual claims experience.

Following nearly two years of consultation

with employers, industry associations and

worker representatives, WorkCover has

launched a new approach to calculating

WorkCover annual premiums.

The new approach to the premium

calculation provides a financial incentive

for medium and large employers to

improve their injury prevention and claims

management performance.

Medium and large employers make

up less than 10 per cent of employers

registered with the South Australian

Workers Compensation Scheme, yet

they represent around 75 per cent of

claim costs each year.

If an employer pays $20 000 or more

in base premium each year and pays

$300 000 or more in remuneration to

their workers, they will be experience rated.

Small employers who pay less than this

threshold will not be experience rated as

they, on average, lodge a claim once every

14 years. The new system also does not

apply to self-insurers.

From 1 July 2012, the premium for all

medium and large employers will be

calculated using their industry premium

rate and the remuneration they pay to their

workers. In addition, a component of their

premium will be directly influenced by the

employer’s individual claims experience.

The Experience Rating System compares

an employer’s own claims experience

to that of their industry. This is achieved

by comparing an employer’s claims cost

rate (ECCR) (claims costs divided by their

remuneration for the same period) with

their industry’s claims cost rate (ICCR),

making adjustments to recognise the size

differences among different businesses.

If the employer’s claims experience is

better than the industry’s average claims

experience, they will pay less in premium

and if it is worse they will pay more.

The initial premium calculation for 2012-13

will use estimated remuneration for the

2012-13 financial year and include claims

with a date of injury from 1 July 2010 to

30 June 2012.

A hindsight premium calculation for

2012-13 will occur in July or August 2013

using actual remuneration for the same

period and include claims with a date of

injury from 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2013.

As claims experience takes into

consideration three consecutive years

of claims management performance, it

is not possible to apply this system to

small businesses.

Further details about the Experience

Rating System are available at

www.workcover.com > Employer >

Premium > Experience Rating System

How does experience rating work?Introducing the new premium calculation system

Page 6: Newslink August 2012

6 August 2012

WorkCover has published online a list

of the most commonly asked questions

and answers related to the Experience

Rating System.

Why has WorkCover changed the

levy system?

WorkCover’s previous levy system

offered little incentive for employers to

focus on work health and safety, and

claim management outcomes. Improved

performance of an industry as a whole

was required before an employer in that

industry benefited from a rate decrease.

An individual employer and their claims

experience had little influence on the

amount they had to pay.

The majority (around 75 per cent) of

WorkCover’s claims costs come from

medium and large employers, therefore a

premium calculation system was required

to target these employers.

The new premium system introduces

financial incentives for employers to

prevent injuries and support injured

workers to remain at or return to work,

and therefore reducing claims costs and

improving their claims experience rating.

What consultation occurred to introduce

these changes?

WorkCover commenced the consultation

process for proposed changes in October

2010. The consultation process, which

guided the development of the new

Experience Rating System, included

stakeholder workshops, the publication of

discussion papers, information sessions

and meetings with employer associations.

Why is experience rating being

introduced?

Experience rating is designed to increase

the focus on work health and safety and

injury management leading to improved

outcomes for employers and injured

workers. Those employers who have a

strong focus on work health and safety

and injury management will pay less in

premium if their claims experience is better

than their industry’s average, and they will

pay more if their performance is worse.

Will all employers be experience rated?

Under the new premium calculation

system, employers will have their

premium calculated based on their size.

This is determined by base premium

and/or the total remuneration paid in

each financial year.

Experience rating – your questions answeredAn insight to the most commonly asked questions about experience rating

Page 7: Newslink August 2012

7August 2012

The Experience Rating System applies to

all medium and large registered employers.

Medium and large employers are

employers with a base premium equal

to or greater than $20 000 and annual

remuneration equal to or greater than

$300 000.

Why can’t small employers enter the

Experience Rating System?

WorkCover’s statistics show that small

employers rarely have claims. In fact, a

small employer (i.e. those with a base

premium of less than $20 000 and/or

annual remuneration of less than $300 000)

is likely to have a claim once in 14 years.

Medium and large employers account

for approximately 75 per cent of the

total cost of claims. Therefore, the claims

experience of small employers is not an

appropriate lever to influence a change

in focus on work health and safety and

claims management.

While small employers will continue to

have their premium calculated using

their industry premium rate and the

remuneration paid to their workers,

they can still help influence and improve

the performance of their industry by

also concentrating on injury prevention

and management.

What is ECCR? How is my claims

experience compared to that of

the industry?

Under the Experience Rating System

an employer’s claims cost rate (ECCR)

is compared to their industry’s claims

cost rate (ICCR).

ECCR is the employer’s own claims costs

divided by the remuneration paid by the

employer over the same period.

There are two calculations for

determining the ECCR. The initial ECCR

for a new premium period looks at claims

and remuneration information over the

previous two financial years.

The hindsight ECCR looks at claims and

remuneration information for the previous

three financial years.

What are claims costs and how are

claims estimates used?

Claims costs, is the total of the costs

paid and outstanding for each individual

claim, including payments made under

the Provisional Payments Guidelines,

but excludes the costs associated

with secondary and unrepresentative

injury claims.

Total costs for an individual claim includes

payments that have been made and the

current most accurate estimation (or claim

estimate) of the outstanding liability or

costs for the lifetime of each claim.

How are claim estimates calculated?

A Claim Estimation Manual has

been developed in consultation

with WorkCover’s claims agent.

This manual details the process for

determining the lifetime costs of

claims. The Claim Estimation Manual

is available on WorkCover’s website

at www.workcover.com > Employer >

Premium > Claims experience in the ERS.

Claims estimations are not new.

Other Australian states and territories

use claims estimates when determining

employers’ premiums.

Who should employers talk to if they

have questions about the premium

calculation or claim estimates?

WorkCover is responsible for assessing

and collecting premium. If an employer

has a question about their premium

calculation they should contact

WorkCover on 13 18 55.

The claims agent (Employers Mutual)

is responsible for determining claims

estimates and managing claims. If you

have a question about how an estimate

was reached or how you may be able to

implement strategies to improve the claims

outcome and reduce the estimate, you

need to contact the relevant case manager.

What is a sizing factor and why do we

have a sizing factor?

The Experience Rating System has been

designed to be fair and reflective of an

employer’s risk of a workplace injury

as indicated by the employer’s claims

experience, relative to their business

activity/industry and size.

A credibility factor (called the sizing

factor or ‘S’ factor) is used to determine

the extent that an individual employer’s

claims experience impacts their

premium calculation.

My business is diverse - have the

different industry classifications for

my different business locations been

considered?

Under the Experience Rating System,

employers with multiple locations will have

their premium calculated at the employer

level. This means that the remuneration

and claims experience from all business

locations will be added together.

Page 8: Newslink August 2012

8 August 2012

Any caps, such as the maximum

premium cap, will be applied to

the total premium calculation.

Employers with multiple business

locations will still be able to maintain

individual industry classifications

(SAWIC codes) at each location.

What are the transitional arrangements

and how do they work?

With the introduction of the Experience

Rating System, transitional arrangements

are in place to protect employers from

significant changes in the amount of

premium they have to pay.

The transitional arrangements will cap

any increase to an employer’s premium

rate at 25 per cent of the previous years’

premium rate. To help offset the cost of

providing this protection, any decreases

in an employer’s premium rate will be

set at 75 per cent of the previous year’s

premium rate. The premium rate is derived

by dividing premium by remuneration.

This is to ensure the capping is not applied

based on changes to an employer’s

size (remuneration).

These transitional arrangements will be

in place for four years from 1 July 2012

to 30 June 2016.

I am a new employer registering a new

business for the first time (i.e. no transfer

of business applies) – how will my

premium be calculated?

If you are a medium or large employer

your premium will be calculated under

the Experience Rating System. Your sizing

factor will be adjusted to ensure a gradual

introduction to experience rating.

When an employer registers for the first

time midway through the premium period

(financial year), the sizing factor will be

multiplied by 0.33 (a third).

When an employer has been registered

and is commencing their first full premium

period, the sizing factor will also be

multiplied by 0.33 (a third).

The sizing factor for the second full

premium period will be multiplied by

0.66 (two thirds). This provides a newly

registered employer with a gradual

introduction to the Experience Rating

System over three years.

What is grouping and how does it affect

my premium?

Employers will be grouped for the purposes

of their premium calculation if they satisfy

the criteria of the Payroll Tax Act 2009,

including meeting a remuneration

threshold of $600 000.

Employers who are deemed to be a

member of a group will have their premium

calculated based on the following factors:

• The sum of the group members’

base premiums is used in calculating

the sizing factor. This means that all

members of the group will have the

same sizing factor.

• It also means that an employer who is

a member of a group will have a larger

sizing factor used in their premium

calculation. The consequence of this

is that a good performing grouped

employer will receive a greater discount

than they would as an individual

employer. Conversely, a poor performing

grouped employer would receive a

premium increase greater than they

would as an individual employer.

• The premium calculation for each

employer within the group will be

based on that individual employer’s

claim costs and remuneration. Only the

sizing factor will be determined on the

basis of group information.

Each employer in the group is still required

to provide remuneration information

to WorkCover each year and to make

premium payments.

The grouping provisions have been

included to minimise the risk of

‘gaming’ by employers. It is important

that employers do not structure their

business arrangements in order to avoid

inappropriate premium calculation

and payment.

When will experience rated employers

receive their premium calculation pack?

In early August a ‘premium calculation

pack’ was mailed to all employers

whose premium is calculated under

the Experience Rating System.

This pack included:

• a tax invoice

• a Premium Claims Summary Report

• a premium calculation notice which

explains how your premium was

calculated

• your employer claims cost rate (ECCR).

Further questions

The information provided above is

intended as a guide only. Further

questions and answers can be found at

www.workcover.com > Employer >

Premium > Frequently asked questions >

New premium calculation system.

8 August 2012

Page 9: Newslink August 2012

9August 2012

Below are some key dates for employers

to be aware of regarding their premium

payments for 2012-13.

Medium and large employers

(experience rated)

• Premium calculation pack received from

13 August 2012 (containing tax invoice,

premium calculation summary and

Premium Claims Summary Report).

• First instalment payment due 7

September 2012 with subsequent

instalments due the seventh day of

each month until 7 June 2013.

• Take advantage of direct debit for ease of

paying instalments and to minimise the

chance of a fine due to late payment.

Small employers

• Small employers who lodge their

remuneration return online are able

to print their tax invoice immediately.

The tax invoice will provide details of

the payment due dates and payment

options.

• Employers with an annual premium of

up to $2000 are referred to as annual

payers and are required to pay their

premium in one payment, which is

due by 7 September 2012.

• Employers with an annual premium

greater than $2000 may pay their

premium in ten monthly instalments.

The first instalment is due 7 September

2012 with subsequent instalments due

the seventh day of each month until

7 June 2013.

Important dates for employersEasy pay instalments can save you time

All employers

Fines apply for late payment of premium.

Your 2011-12 reconciliation statement

was due 31 July 2012. If you have not yet

completed it, WorkCover offers a fast and

convenient way to submit this online at

www.workcover.com/reconcile or phone

WorkCover on 13 18 55 to provide the

information.

If you did not complete your 2012-13

remuneration return by 31 July 2012,

WorkCover will have specified an estimate

of remuneration, calculated your premium

using this estimate and issued a tax

invoice for payment. You may amend this

estimated remuneration by contacting

WorkCover on 13 18 55.

Employer news

WorkCover’s Injury and Case

Management Manual has been

amended and renamed the

Claims Operational Guidelines.

On 1 May 2012, the Injury and Case

Management Manual changed its name

to the Claims Operational Guidelines with

the aim of providing clarity about the

purpose of the guidelines.

There have also been a number of

amendments to the guidelines themselves.

Recent legislative changes, for example

using the term ‘injury’ in place of ‘disability’

and the change from ‘two business days’

to ‘five calendar days’ for reporting an

employee’s injury to qualify for the waiver

for paying the excess, are now reflected

within these guidelines (see page 11 of

Newslink for more information).

What’s in a name?Claims Operational Guidelines reflect terminology changes

Chapter 8, which covered average

weekly earnings for claims made prior

to 1 July 2008 has been removed.

Therefore Chapter 8A, which covered

average weekly earnings since 1 July

2008 has now become Chapter 8.

Chapter 18 covering healthcare

operational instructions has also been

removed but the relevant information

included in Chapter 11 entitled Payments –

medical and other expenses.

Chapter 12 (death claims) has been

expanded with the addition of a new

section 45A.

Chapter 14, covering claims administration,

has also been amended to incorporate

guidelines regarding claims estimations

that were introduced in line with the new

Experience Rating System that came into

effect on 1 July 2012.

legislative changes... are now reflected within these guidelines.

Page 10: Newslink August 2012

10 August 2012

A number of new documents reflecting

recent changes to the Workers

Rehabilitation and Compensation

Scheme are now available on the

WorkCover website.

A new Premium section has been

created on the WorkCover website at

www.workcover.com > Employer >

Premium. It contains information about

how to register with WorkCover, premium

calculation and links to enable employers

to access online services. This section

provides employers with a ‘one-stop-shop’

for information about registering with

WorkCover, their premium, how this is

calculated, links to the payment sites

and to the premium calculator.

On 1 July 2012, the new premium

calculation system was introduced which

affects the way premiums are calculated for

medium and large employers. Information

regarding the changes is incorporated into

the new premium section, which includes

premium information booklets.

As there have been some changes in

the terminology now used due to the

introduction of the Experience Rating

System, such as from ‘levy’ to ‘premium’

and ‘disability’ to ‘injury’, a dictionary

has been created providing definitions

on the key terms. This can be found

on the WorkCover website at

www.workcover.com > Employer >

Premium > Premium information.

The frequently asked questions on

the website (www.workcover.com >

Employer > Premium > Frequently

asked questions) have also been updated

to incorporate a downloadable PDF with

questions and answers relating to the new

premium system. A number of key words

and phrases have been highlighted and

when you roll the cursor across one of

these words the definition will pop up.

WorkCover uses the South Australian

WorkCover Industrial Classification

(SAWIC) system that divides all industries

into divisions with each industry assigned

its own code. During the consultation

process for the new Experience Rating

System, employer associations, on behalf

of their members, requested more detailed

descriptions about what comprises each

of the industry codes.

This information showing the code

description, exclusion and primary

activities, is available at

www.workcover.com > Employer >

Premium > Registering with WorkCover.

WorkCover’s online services can be

accessed via WorkCover’s secure

site. This enables you to submit your

reconciliation for 2011-12 and have the

amount payable calculated automatically.

You can also submit your remuneration

return for 2012-13, pay your premium,

advise WorkCover of any changes to your

registration details (including adding a new

location), and provide a notice of ceasing

to be an employer. The site has the ability

to produce a certificate of registration.

These functions are designed to make it

easier for you to make changes to your

registration details online without the need

to contact us or download and fill in forms.

Online resources making it easier Employers ‘one-stop-shop’ for information

These functions are designed to make it easier for you.

Page 11: Newslink August 2012

11August 2012

In December 2011, the South Australian

Parliament passed legislation to

amend the Workers Rehabilitation and

Compensation Act 1986 (the Act) to

enable the new approach to employer

premium payments.

The legislation came into effect on 1 July

2012 and included some broader changes

that have been made to complement

employer premium payments. Some of

the changes that may be of interest to

you are explained below.

Replacing the term ‘disability’

with ‘injury’

The terminology we use when referring

to injured workers at or returning to work

has changed from ‘disabled’ to ‘injured’.

Changing this terminology will more

accurately reflect the contemporary

Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation

Scheme in which the majority (77 per

cent in 2010-11) of injured workers either

do not take time off, or they return to work

within two weeks of injury.

Replacing the term ‘levy’ with ‘premium’

The term ‘levy’ has been replaced

with the term ‘premium’ for registered

employers and ‘fee’ for self-insured

employers. The word ‘premium’ is more

appropriate for an insurance scheme with

an experience-based approach.

Extending the claims excess waiver from

two business days to five calendar days

Registered employers will now be eligible

for the claim excess waiver if they meet

their notification and claim lodgement

requirements within five calendar days.

This provides employers with a greater

window of opportunity to benefit from

this early reporting incentive.

Publication of Premium Provisions

and Premium Orders

The Act now requires that the details

of how a registered employer’s premium

is calculated be published in the South

Australian Government Gazette.

The WorkCover Premium Provisions have

been published for the first time for the

2012-13 financial year and detail premium-

related terms and conditions that apply

to all registered employers.

The Premium Orders for the

Experience Rating System and the

Retro-Paid Loss Arrangement, detail

the premium calculation for medium

and large employers. Much of the detail

about calculating levies was previously

contained in WorkCover’s internal policies.

The publication of these new documents

is aimed at increasing transparency with

employers about how their premium

is determined.

You may wish to review and update

any workers compensation-related

documentation or correspondence

you produce to accurately reflect

these changes.

A new approach to premium paymentsHow recent legislation affects your business

Page 12: Newslink August 2012

12 August 2012

New rehabilitation and return to work

coordinator (RRTWC) training and

operational guidelines came into effect

on 1 July 2012. The guidelines affect

all employers who employ 30 or more

workers and are therefore required to

appoint a coordinator.

The new guidelines were recently

published in the South Australian

Government Gazette, and supersede

the guidelines published in 2008.

The major difference between the new

and the superseded guideline relates

to an employer’s obligation to ensure

their RRTWC undertakes appropriate

training. However, existing coordinators

who have already undertaken a training

course approved by WorkCover, will

not be required to undertake the new

training program.

An employer who is required to

appoint a RRTWC must still appoint a

new coordinator within three months

of a vacancy occurring. The employer

must ensure that the person who fills

the RRTWC vacancy either satisfactorily

completes a training course delivered by a

registered training organisation approved

by WorkCover or can demonstrate prior

learning within three months of being

appointed as a RRTWC. If a training

course is not available within that period,

the RRTWC should enrol in the next

available course.

Further information about training programs

is included on page 13 in this edition

of Newslink.

It is important to note that an employer

who appoints or fills a RRTWC vacancy

or appoints a new RRTWC, must provide

WorkCover with the RRTWC’s contact and

training details within three months of the

appointment or the vacancy being filled.

In addition to the changes to the

training requirements, there are several

other differences between the 2008

guidelines and the new guidelines.

These changes include the removal of

transitional provisions that are no longer

relevant, the deletion of the requirement

for an RRTWC to undertake ongoing

professional development activities and

updates that ensure the guidelines reflect

current practice.

The majority of the content in the

2008 guidelines, listed below, remains

unchanged in the new guidelines.

1. Employers must develop workplace

rehabilitation policies and procedures

for rehabilitation and return to work in

the workplace.

2. Employers must explain the functions

of the RRTWC to managers, supervisors,

team leaders and workers, so that

they can assist the RRTWC in the

performance of their functions. The

RRTWC’s name and contact details

must be displayed in the workplace.

3. An employer must ensure their

RRTWC knows and understands

the work of the business and the

employment available. If the RRTWC

has another role (or roles) within the

organisation, the employer must ensure

they are sufficiently capable of carrying

out their functions listed in Section

28D(4) of the Workers Rehabilitation

and Compensation Act 1986.

4. An employer must provide any facilities

necessary for the RRTWC to perform

their functions set out in Section

28D(4) of the Act.

5. An employer who has two or more

workplaces, with 30 or more workers

at each workplace must provide, in

addition to the appointed RRTWC, a

contact person at each workplace to

assist the RRTWC to perform their

functions. However, the contact

person is not required to be a

trained coordinator.

6. The employer may be exempted from

the requirement to appoint a RRTWC

on the basis of ‘group’ relationships

where a single coordinator (or number

of coordinators) can provide services

to a number of employers within

the same industry, or across related

industries within a similar geographical

location. The Application for a Group

Exemption form is available on the

WorkCover website.

7. An employer must ensure that an

injured worker’s personal and medical

information is securely protected and

stored and maintains confidentiality.

They must ensure that RRTWCs and

other employees comply with the

provisions of Section 112AA of the

Act and not disclose information

about the physical or mental condition

of an injured worker.

For information about appointing

RRTWCs, visit www.workcover.com >

Employer > Employer responsibilities >

Appointing a rehabilitation and return to

work coordinator.

RRTWC obligations for employers with over 30 staffChanges to RRTWC guidelines will affect you

Page 13: Newslink August 2012

13August 2012

New one and two-day training

sessions have been designed to

provide rehabilitation and return to

work coordinators (RRTWCs) with the

skills and knowledge required to work

effectively within their workplace and

the workers compensation sector.

From 1 July 2012, small employers

(employers with a base premium of less

than $20 000 and/or annual remuneration

of less than $300 000) with 30 or more

workers must ensure their newly appointed

RRTWC attends a one–day RRTWC

training course with a registered training

organisation approved by WorkCover and

satisfactorily completes an assessment.

All other employers with 30 or more

workers must ensure that their newly

appointed RRTWC attends a two-day

training course with a registered training

organisation approved by WorkCover and

completes an assessment.

The training includes:

• an overview of the South Australian

WorkCover Scheme and its objectives

• the rehabilitation and return to work

goals and objectives

• the roles and responsibilities of

the workers compensation sector

stakeholders

• the life cycle of a workers

compensation claim

• helping injured workers remain at,

or return to, work

• preparing the workplace for return

to work

• communication skills to assist in the

effective facilitation of return to work

• return to work barriers and strategies

for addressing these barriers.

Training is delivered face-to-face as a one

or two-day workshop conducted by one

of three registered training organisations

approved by WorkCover.

New training courses for RRTWCsA must for all rehabilitation and return to work coordinators

Existing coordinators, who have already

undertaken a training program approved

by WorkCover, will not be required to

undertake this new training program.

A coordinator who has previously gained

some of the skills and/or knowledge taught

in the course may not need to complete all

the training units.

13August 2012

Employers with 30 or more workers must ensure their newly appointed RRTWC attends a training course.

The details of registered training

organisations that are approved by

WorkCover to deliver RRTWC training

and assess prior learning can be

found on WorkCover’s website at

www.workcover.com > Employer >

Employer responsibilities > Appointing

a rehabilitation and return to work

coordinator > Training your coordinator.

Page 14: Newslink August 2012

14 August 2012

A new initiative by WorkCover was

launched on 1 July 2012 to assist medical

practitioners to respond to worker

compensation enquiries.

Supported by the Australian Medical

Association, the GP Helpline is a toll free

1800 phone number and email support

service. The service meets the growing

needs of GPs to obtain answers more

quickly for injured worker-related questions

and workers compensation enquiries.

The new service provides direct access

to WorkCover’s Provider Directorate,

which is staffed between 8:30am and

5:00pm, Monday to Friday (excluding

public holidays). Alternatively, GP’s

can choose to email their questions

to [email protected].

The Helpline provides answers to enquiries

about fees and services, payment of

accounts, complaints and clinical advice.

Depending on the complexity of the

enquiry, responses to these questions will

be provided via phone or email.

GPs are encouraged to continue discussing

specific case management issues with

the injured worker’s case manager. If a GP

does not have contact details for a relevant

case manager, they can contact the GP

Helpline and be transferred directly to that

case manager.

Healthproviders

The latest edition of fee schedules can

now be accessed online in the Health

provider section of the WorkCover

website at www.workcover.com.

Online fee schedules are one of many

positive steps towards the development of

a more efficient and timely service offered

by WorkCover. An added incentive to start

using online tools available on the website

is that it saves paper and filing space.

Health providers can opt to receive

email updates about changes to fees

and general information by emailing

[email protected] or

phoning 13 18 55.

New fee schedules onlineSave time, paper and filing by going online

Helpline available for GPsOur new service provides direct help for medical practitioners

Fee schedules are also published by

the Minister for Workers Rehabilitation

in the South Australian Government

Gazette. This can be found on the

Government Gazette website at

www.governmentgazette.sa.gov.au/2012/

may/2012_036.pdf

For more information about fee

schedules and how to use them,

visit www.workcover.com > Health

provider > The WorkCover system >

Fee schedules or phone 13 18 55.

Page 15: Newslink August 2012

15August 2012

WorkCoverSA has adopted the Heads

of Worker’s Compensation Authorities

(HWCA) workplace rehabilitation service

delivery model and biopsychosocial

approach to workplace rehabilitation.

This approach is important to maximising

remain at work and return to work

outcomes for injured workers.

The biopsychosocial service delivery

model shown on the right illustrates the

interactive social dimensions that are

likely to impact on recovery, return to work

including the legislative and regulatory

context, and positions particular injury

management issues within a broader

health management context.

The Workplace rehabilitation practice

framework and workbook has been

developed by WorkCover’s Provider

Directorate in collaboration with

representatives of workplace

rehabilitation providers.

The purpose of the workbook is to

encourage workplace rehabilitation

providers to continue to develop and

improve the provision of workplace

rehabilitation services in South Australia

and to deliver remain at work and return

to work outcomes. The biopsychosocial

injury management approach values a

multisystem perspective. The multisystem

perspective requires an integrated

approach to assessing worker need, return

to work planning and implementing and

review of workplace rehabilitation activity

for durable return to work outcomes.

Such an approach translated into skilful

and expert workplace rehabilitation practice

may be demonstrated by the sample

service indicators provided in this practice

framework. The workbook has provision

for providers to add their own service

indicators which are aligned to HWCA’s

biopsychosocial approach to workplace

rehabilitation services.

Although the sample service indicators

have been documented for each HWCA

service provision principle, they collectively

embody a comprehensive practice

that values the workplace rehabilitation

consultant as:

• an expert workplace rehabilitation

professional who provides timely

intervention with appropriate and

adequate services based on assessed

needs of the injured worker

• an innovative coordinator of strategic

and integrated workplace rehabilitation

services who addresses identified

needs, and progress-agreed goals in

collaboration with relevant parties

Influences on injured workers - Adapted with permission from Loisel et al, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 2005

Improving workplace rehabilitation services in your workplaceA valuable workbook for rehabilitation providers

• a responsible manager of workplace

rehabilitation services and associated

costs

• an effective communicator who

strategically involves relevant parties to

prioritise, manage resources and provide

customer focused services for social,

health and economic outcomes

• a critical analyser of evidence from

multiple sources to make informed

decisions for appropriate and cost-

effective service provision aimed at

measurable and durable outcomes.

The practice framework and workbook

can be downloaded from our website at

www.workcover.com > Health providers

> Workplace rehabilitation > Workplace

rehabilitation forms and guidelines.

Page 16: Newslink August 2012

16 August 2012

General news

Be inspired! Stories of inspiration and

determination in the 2012 Recovery

and Return to Work Awards.

Each year WorkCover is privileged to meet

some truly inspirational people through the

Recovery and Return to Work Awards.

Twenty-seven finalists have been shortlisted

this year from over 110 applications.

Amongst the applications received, there

are some exceptional examples of recovery

and return to work.

Entries included one from a cabinet maker

who suffered a serious injury after his hand

was caught in a grinder. As a result of the

incident he had three fingers amputated

and he suffered severe tendon damage

to the remaining fingers. Amazingly,

through his strong determination and

courage, he was able to return to his

pre-injury role with some modification to

his work tools. He is an inspiration to his

co-workers, family and friends.

For workers to successfully return to work,

the support of their employer is invaluable.

For small employers in particular, who

have limited resources, this can be a

challenge in itself. There are numerous

stories of businesses who have provided

injured workers with new opportunities to

return to the workforce, enabled them to

develop new skills and who have in turn

been rewarded with commitment and

enthusiasm from their workers.

The recovery and return to work success

cannot be achieved without the support

of the health professionals, case managers

and return to work coordinators involved

in the process. Numerous nominations

were received from injured workers who

wanted to highlight the valuable assistance

that was provided to them by their

support team.

Inspirational people tell their stories The 2012 Recovery and Return to Work Awards continue to inspire!

There are exceptional examples of recovery and return to work.

The winners will be announced at the

official WorkCover awards ceremony to

be held at the Adelaide Convention Centre

on Tuesday, 4 September 2012. It will be

an evening for award nominees, industry

professionals and other stakeholders to

come together to celebrate determination,

inspiration and the ultimate success in

reaching one’s goals.

Page 17: Newslink August 2012

17August 2012

WorkCover prosecuted a South

Australian man found guilty of

defrauding the WorkCover Scheme.

The injured worker pleaded guilty on

27 April 2012 in the Adelaide Magistrates

Court and was ordered to repay $7007.84 in

benefits claimed dishonestly and placed on

an 18 month good behaviour bond. He was

also ordered to pay $21 493 in investigation

costs and $9633 in court costs.

The injured worker dishonestly declared

that he was not receiving any income

during a period when in fact he was

performing paid manual work for a

number of employers.

Under the WorkCover Scheme an

injured person who receives workers

compensation benefits must advise

WorkCover if they are employed in

any capacity.

The Court’s decision sends a strong

message that fraudulent activity by an

employer, worker or provider against

the Scheme will be prosecuted. In her

summation, Magistrate Maria Panagiotidis

said, “This matter is serious and the

amount of money is significant. The Court

must not only punish you but must also

send a message to the community that

WorkCover fraud will not be tolerated.”

Dishonesty involves an intention to

knowingly deceive or mislead. In the

Scheme this may result in the receipt or

payment of a benefit that a person would

not otherwise be entitled to. Examples

include intentionally or knowingly:

• making a claim for an injury that does

not exist

• exaggerating the extent of an injury

that results in a payment or benefit

which they otherwise would not have

been entitled to

• claiming for an injury that is not related

to employment, for example, if a worker

injured themselves at a weekend

sporting event

• earning wages and claiming weekly

payments without advising your case

manager of your earnings

• altering medical certificates to obtain

weekly payments

• providing false information for a claim.

Examples of dishonesty committed

by employers include intentionally or

knowingly:

• claiming more than they are entitled to

for reimbursement of weekly payments

• overstating income maintenance for an

injured worker

• making a false statement regarding

a claim.

The WorkCover Scheme exists to

ensure there are enough funds available

to employers and injured workers to

support them through the rehabilitation

process and get injured workers back to

meaningful work.

If anyone suspects any illegal or fraudulent

activity they should contact WorkCover’s

Investigations Unit on 08 8233 2229 or

email [email protected].

You can remain anonymous.

Dishonest worker ordered to repay over $38 000SA man successfully prosecuted by WorkCover

17August 2012

Page 18: Newslink August 2012

18 August 2012

An amendment to Regulation 17

of the Workers Rehabilitation and

Compensation Regulations 2010, made

under section 103A of the Workers

Rehabilitation and Compensation Act

1986 (the Act), will come into operation

on 14 October 2012.

This will extend workers compensation

coverage to volunteer members of the

South Australian State Emergency Service

and volunteer marine rescue members of a

marine rescue association, which includes:

• The Australian Volunteer Coast Guard

Association (SA Group)

• Royal Volunteer Coastal Patrol (SA)

• The South Australian Sea Rescue

Squadron

• Victor Harbor-Goolwa Sea Rescue

Squadron

• Whyalla Sea Rescue Squadron

• Air Sea Rescue Squadron Cowell.

Under the changes, the activities of these

volunteers will now be covered by the Act

meaning they will have access to workers

compensation benefits. If there is a dispute

over a decision made on a compensation

claim with their presumptive employer

(the Crown), they will also have access

to the Workers Compensation Tribunal

and the WorkCover Ombudsman as do

other workers.

These volunteers will have the same

level of workers compensation benefits

already available to SA Country Fire Service

volunteers, who were previously the only

group of volunteers with access to workers

compensation coverage.

Workers compensation protection extended to include volunteer workersNew regulations will benefit SES and marine rescue groups

Following the successful 2011 Resilience

at Work conference, Gary Collis and

Associates are pleased to announce

the 2012 Regional Series of Resilience

at Work ‘Stress: The Good, The Bad

and The Ugly’.

Without stress many great achievements

in our personal, sporting and workplace

lives would never have happened and sadly

the word stress is seen as a toxic, negative

inhibitor to maintaining a positive and

productive day at work.

The 2012 conference will help define

stress into the good, the bad and the

ugly. It will provide the right tools and

Graham Bidstrup and Chris Hamilton will

share their experiences in how to succeed

with the good, overcome the bad and

defeat the ugly.

Dates:

Mon 17 September – Berri

Wed 19 September – Port Augusta

Fri 21 September – Mount Gambier

Registration cost:

Delegate Fee: $120 + GST

Registrations and full conference

program available on the website at

www.garycollis.com.au

Participants will leave with a greater

understanding of the difference between

what may be just a bad day as opposed to

an ugly day and to then be able to laugh at

the bad day and banish the ugly.

The 2012 Resilience at Work ‘Stress:

The Good, The Bad and The Ugly’

conference will change how you think and

react to challenging times at work. It is a

conference for all OHS&W representatives

and managers, HR managers, CEOs,

rehabilitation providers … and indeed all

employees in the workplace.

The conference is a full day program which

includes reference material, morning and

afternoon tea, a fully catered lunch and

networking session at the close of the day.

The good, the bad and the ugly2012 Regional conference will help to define the ‘good’ in stress

This event is proudly sponsored by Employers Mutual and WorkCoverSA.

Page 19: Newslink August 2012

19August 2012

This year’s WorkCover conference

entitled ‘integrate, innovate, inspire!’

is already sold-out and promises to be

one to remember.

This conference is set to be as

multidisciplinary as our industry itself,

with topics and speakers from across

the various aspects and perspectives

relevant to workers rehabilitation and

compensation as well as to the general

business community.

The highlight of the day will be the

presentation by internationally-renowned

speaker, Nando Parrado who was the

inspiration for the writing of the well-

known book and movie ‘Alive’. The story

is about a Uruguayan rugby team whose

plane crashed on a remote, high-altitude,

glaciated slope in the Andes in 1972.

Reduced to the most elemental human

needs and after learning from a radio

transmission that rescue efforts had been

abandoned, the survivors suffered 72 days

of freezing weather on the mountain before

Nando turned to his faith, determination

and energy to hike 4000 metres down the

perilous slopes to seek help.

Other presentations will include:

• Building a passionate culture in the

workplace by Michael Henderson,

Corporate Anthropologist

• Managing relationships in diversity –

Working with people who are not

like you by Bruce Sullivan,

Red Hot Relationships

• Occupational stress in Australian

organisations by Rachel Clements,

NSW Centre for Corporate Health

19August 2012

Conference to integrate, innovate and inspire all! WorkCover to host inspirational conference

• The Aging Workforce – how do we adapt

and manage in relation to return to work?

by Dr Peter Smith, Monash University

• How pain can be the key to successful

return to work by Pam Garton,

Occupational Therapist

• How to build better relationships with

medical professionals by Dr Robyn

Horsley, HAD Medical Group

• Integrating best practise in your work

place – how health and wellbeing can

optimise performance by Brook Ramage,

The Golden Door Program

• Motivational Interviewing by Anna

McDonald, Innervate Pain Management.

Page 20: Newslink August 2012

20 August 2012

In October 2010 WorkCover took the

opportunity to improve professional

practice within the industry and

developed the Certificate IV in

Personal Injury Management (Claims

Management) in South Australia.

The process commenced in

November 2010 and WorkCover engaged

DeakinPrime, the corporate education

arm of Deakin University, to both undertake

development of the course and deliver

the pilot program.

The certificate program aims to provide

participants with the skills, knowledge

and ability required to work effectively in

the personal injury management sector.

It addresses the regulatory requirements

to ensure the application of WorkCover

premium systems and the supporting

legislation for preventing, managing and

compensating work injuries, and the

implementation of WorkCover policy

in an operational context.

Delivery of the pilot Certificate IV in

Personal Injury Management (Claims

Management) course commenced in

March 2011. The graduation ceremony

held on Wednesday 16 May, was attended

by 18 of the 21 graduates who completed

the course. The ceremony was held at the

InterContinental Hotel with a presentation

of certificates to graduates who attended

with their family and friends, staff from

WorkCover, Employers Mutual, Deakin

Prime and other invited guests.

WorkCover’s Chief Executive Officer,

Rob Thomson addressed the graduates

and guests prior to presenting the

certificates. He commended the graduates

for their commitment and hard work to

combine work and study.

In his address, Mr Thomson acknowledged

the strong support from people in the

industry for the initial development and

pilot delivery of the course. He particularly

acknowledged the representatives from

Employers Mutual, Self Insurers of South

Australia (SISA) and WorkCover who gave

their time over the previous year by:

• participating in the Technical

Working Groups

• developing the course structure

• developing participant and facilitator

support materials.

He also acknowledged WorkSafe Victoria

and WorkCover NSW for allowing South

Australia to use their training materials

as the starting point for the South

Australian course.

Special mention was made of DeakinPrime,

the registered training organisation

engaged to undertake this initiative.

The DeakinPrime project manager and

WorkCover project staff worked closely

together to facilitate the development of

the course materials and the delivery of

the pilot program.

The course comprises 13 units of

competency which have been grouped

into four modules for delivery purposes.

Pilot program improves personal injury management 21 people graduated in the Certificate IV course in 2012

The modules are:

• the Service Solution

• Return to Work

• Case Manager Practitioner

• Reaching Resolution

The Certificate IV in Personal Injury

Management will be offered at three

registered training organisations in

South Australia:

Celtic Training and Consultancy

Hindley Chambers, U4 Hindley St, Adelaide

P (08) 8211 8272

E [email protected]

ASC Training & Development

Level 4, 144 North Terrace, Adelaide

P (08) 8410 2627

E [email protected]

Innovative Training and Recruitment

186 Prospect Road, Prospect

P (08) 8342 6488 / 0417 860 705

E daniellem@appliedinnovativeservices.

com.au

Students can enrol in a course that suits

their training needs and preferences,

location and timeframe.

WorkCover CEO, Rob Thomson, with graduates from the pilot course Certificate IV in Personal Injury Management.

Page 21: Newslink August 2012

21August 2012 21August 2012

A 2008 WorkCover study conducted by the

University of Adelaide1 found that workers

aged 60 to 64 had the largest rate of

decline in the number of WorkCover claims

of all age groups. The study found that the

highest proportion of claims involved the

40 to 49 year age groups, followed by 35 to

39 year olds, and then those aged 50 to 54.

1 Exploring the Impact of an Ageing Workforce on the South Australian Workers’ Compensation Scheme, Dr Kate Barnett, Assoc Prof John Spoehr and Mr Eric Parnis, The Australian Institute for Social Research, University of Adelaide (July 2008).

South Australia’s Workers Rehabilitation

and Compensation Scheme provides

protection to workers and employers

in the event of a workplace injury,

regardless of the worker’s age.

Under the Workers Rehabilitation and

Compensation Act 1986 a worker who is

within two years or above their retirement

age and is injured at work may be entitled

to up to two years of income payments.

The injured worker may also be entitled

to ongoing medical expenses including

ambulance, hospital and health care,

medicines, travel to and from medical

appointments, therapeutic appliances

and nursing.

WorkCover’s Chief Executive Officer,

Mr Rob Thomson said, “In the current

economic climate people are working

longer. Older workers should feel confident

they are provided with protection under

the South Australian WorkCover Scheme

if they are injured at work.”

Older workers can feel more confident!WorkCover Scheme protects older workers, regardless of age

In the current economic climate people are working longer.

21August 2012

Page 22: Newslink August 2012

22 August 2012

Orlando Wines awarded for safety focusOrlando Wines recognised for outstanding safety achievement

In April 2012, WorkCover’s Chief

Executive Officer, Rob Thomson met

with representatives from Orlando

Wines (OW) and visited their facilities

in the Barossa Valley. Mr Thomson

presented the company with a certificate

of achievement to acknowledge the self-

insured company’s superior performance

as a safe workplace for its workers.

OW achieved a superior performance

rating against WorkCover’s Natural

Consequences Model at its last

self-insurance evaluation. The model,

which provides guidance on the terms

of renewal or granting of a self-insurance

registration in South Australia, describes

the additional performance expectation

necessary to achieving a maximum

renewal outcome and is designed to

encourage superior performance.

“This is an outstanding achievement and it is

evident that OW has a very strong focus on

safety in the workplace and a responsive

and highly effective injury management and

rehabilitation program that fosters a timely

return to work,” Mr Thomson said.

Mr Thomson presented the certificate

of achievement to OW’s Managing

Director, Brett McKinnon and toured

the bottling plant and warehouse facilities

at Rowland Flat where OW’s success in

achieving superior outcomes could be

experienced first-hand.

It is evident that OW is passionate

about providing a safe place of work for

its employees, visitors and contractors.

This commitment starts at the most

senior level of leadership and is

entrenched throughout the organisation.

The company’s mission statement is:

To develop systems that engage and

empower Orlando Wines to continually

improve the culture for safety and injury

management by:

• eliminating workplace injuries through risk

management and health and wellbeing

programs, and

• assisting and supporting our injured

workers to achieve the best possible

recovery.

“OW believes that their people are its most

valuable asset and they are working hard

to create the best systems and work

practices to protect and look after them.

I am particularly impressed with their

innovative three year safety strategy and

priorities which is integrated across all

areas of the company,” Mr Thomson said.

OW’s safety strategy over the next three

years is to create and become a workplace

with zero harm through committed

leadership, continuous improvement and

an actively engaged workforce.

To achieve these results, the company

continues to implement a number of

programs and initiatives, including:

• engaging all senior managers and

team leaders

• embedding safety into its continuous

improvement (5 Stars) program

• integrating a risk management program

• adopting extensive safety and injury

management training programs

• actively reviewing and monitoring high

risk activities

• monitoring and measuring performance

through an internal audit program

• focusing on early intervention activities

• partnering with an external provider to

deliver manual handling training and a

warm-up exercise program

• developing relationships with specialists

and local medical providers to ensure

the best possible recovery of its injured

employees, and

• re-launching its health and wellbeing

program to actively support staff in their

efforts to keep fit, but most importantly,

making health and wellbeing fun.

22 August 2012

Page 23: Newslink August 2012

23August 2012

Putting safety in the spotlightChange the way you look at safety in the workplace

With more than 80 free sessions focusing on occupational health, safety and welfare on offer for you to

choose from, Safe Work Week 2012 will give you the ‘how to’ information you need to change the way

you look at safety in your workplace.

From 22-26 October, you can attend sessions tailored to meet the needs of employers, employees,

OHS professionals, contractors, business owners, OHS committee members, health and

safety representatives, rehabilitation and return to work coordinators, risk advisors and HR

personnel… in fact, anyone interested in safe, fair, productive working lives. This year

sessions will focus on managing hazards, bullying, priority risks and industries and

understanding the proposed model Work Health and Safety legislation.

Join the SafeWork SA priority mailing list today at www.safework.sa.gov.au/

sw2012 – and be first to find out when the program is open for

online bookings.

Safe Work Week is presented by the SafeWork SA Advisory

Committee in partnership with SafeWork SA, WorkCoverSA,

SA Unions, Business SA, Australian Industry Group, Master

Builders Association of South Australia and the South

Australian Farmers Federation.

Page 24: Newslink August 2012

24 August 2012

WorkCoverSAEnquiries: phone 13 18 55

400 King William Street

Adelaide SA 5000

Fax:(08) 8233 2466

[email protected]

www.workcover.com

The following free information support services are available:

If you are deaf or have a hearing or speech impairment you can call WorkCoverSA through

the National Relay Service (NRS):

• TTY users can phone 13 36 77 then ask for 13 18 55.

• Speak & Listen (speech-to-speech) users can phone 1300 555 727 then ask for 13 18 55.

• Internet relay users can connect to NRS on www.relayservice.com.au then ask for 13 18 55.

For languages other than English call the Interpreting and Translating Centre (08) 8226 1990 and

ask for an interpreter to call WorkCoverSA on 13 18 55. For Braille, audio or e-text call 13 18 55.

The information in this publication is compiled by WorkCover Corporation of South Australia.

The data and facts referred to are correct at the time of publishing and provided as general

information only. It is not intended that any opinion as to the meaning of legislation referred

to is to be relied upon by readers. You should seek independent or legal advice as to any

specific issues that are relevant to you, your workplace or organisation.

© WorkCover Corporation of South Australia, 2012

2469_CC Published August 2012.