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    RESEARCH REPORT

    ON

    AN ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENTSYSTEM IN

    MOSER BAER INDIA LTD.

    With special reference toMOSER BAER INDIA LTD.

    SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OFAWARD OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NOIDA.

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF SUBMITTED BY

    MRS MEENAL PANDEY SAUMAKSHISETH MBA-IV SEM.ROLL- 1109470092

    GALGOTIAS INSTITUTE OF MANANGEMNENT AND

    TECHNOLOGY

    GREATER NOIDA

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    CONTENTS PAGE NO.

    Acknowledgement 4

    1. Introduction 5

    2. Methods of Appraisal 38

    3. Challenges in Performance Appraisal 48

    4. Legal Issues associated with Performance Appraisal 51

    5. Performance Management System Pitfall 55

    6. Objectives of the study 57

    9. Performance Management in MBIL 58

    10. Research Methodology 80

    11. Analysis of the Survey 83

    12. Gaps 95 13. Difficulties 96

    14. Limitations 97

    15. Recommendations 98

    16. Bibliography 102

    17. Annexure 103

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The project title PERFORMANCE MANANGEMENT SYSTEM has been conducted at

    Moser Baer India Ltd.

    I have completed this project, based on the Primary research, under the guidance of Mrs.

    Meenal Pandey.

    I would like to thank all the respondents without whose cooperation my project would

    have been possible.

    Last but not the least, I feel indebted to all those persons and organization who have

    helped directly or indirectly in successful completion of this study.

    SAUMAKSHI SETH

    ROLL NO. 1109470092

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    INTRODUCTION

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    HISORY OF THE MOSERBAER INDIA PVT.LTD .

    The company was founded in New Delhi in 1983 with a clear vision to operate in

    products with high entry barriers, from the technology as well as capital point of view.

    Given the fact that high obsolescence usually goes hand in hand with high technology,

    the risk and reward equation had to make sense. It started as a Time Recorder unit in

    technical collaboration with Maruzen Corporation, Japan and Moser Baer Sumiswald,

    Switzerland.

    However, it was in 1986 that Moser Baer found its true calling. This was the time when

    the data storage field the marvel of creating a memory second only to the human brain

    out of some plastic, specialty chemicals and dyes caught the attention of an engineer

    with a masters degree in mechanical engineering from the Imperial College, London. So

    what if this meant breaking into what was till then the exclusive preserve of Japanese and

    Taiwanese manufacturers, questioning the paradigm that no Indian manufacturer could be

    competitive in the global space and fighting the image that India was a country that

    borrowed technology and did not create it? Such challenges only further inspired Moser

    Baer founder and managing director Deepak Puri to take the company to the forefront of

    the optical media industry.

    Undertaking its first and only diversification into the data storage industry, Moser Baer

    initially manufactured 5.25" Floppy Diskettes, graduating to 3.5" Micro Floppy Diskettes

    (MFD) in 1993. Today, Moser Baer is the world's fifth-largest manufacturer of MFDs. Its

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    unique strength in diskette manufacturing comes from products conforming to stringent

    international quality standards with a cost-effectiveness that few can match.

    In 1999, Moser Baer spread its wings into Recordable Optical Media, setting up a 150-

    million unit capacity plant to manufacture Recordable Compact Disks (CD-Rs) and

    Recordable Digital Versatile Disks (DVD-Rs). The strategy for the optical media project

    was identical to what had successfully been implemented in the diskette business

    creating a facility that matched global standards in terms of size, technology, quality,

    product flexibility and process integration. The company is today the only large Indian

    manufacturer of magnetic and optical media data storage products, exporting

    approximately 90% of its production.

    Since inception, Moser Baer has always endeavored to create its space in the international

    market, something that very few Indian manufacturers have been able to achieve. Aiding

    the company in its efforts has been a carefully-planned and sustainable model low

    costs, high margins, high profits, reinvestment and capacity growth. Along the way, deep

    relationships have been forged with leading OEMs, with the result that today there are

    hardly any players in the field that Moser Baer is not associated with.

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    Moser Baer India Ltd. , is one of the largest optical media manufacturers in the world,

    supplying to over 82 countries across the globe. IT have a large variety of optical discs

    (CD-R, CD-RW, DVD+/-R, DVD+/-RW, DVD+R Double Layer, HD-DVD, BDR,

    BDR-E, 8cm CD-R and 8cm DVD-R), and now upcoming with USB data storage. All of

    which can be supplied with a surface finish of your choice, be it printed or printable.

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    MOSER BAER INDIA LTD.

    Moser Baer is a world leader in the development and manufacture of removable data

    storage media. Incorporated in 1983, it is today one of India's leading technology

    companies and ranks among the top three optical storage media manufacturers in the

    world. Headquartered in New Delhi, India, it has a broad and robust product range of

    floppy disks, compact discs (CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs).

    A pioneer among globalizing Indian firms, Moser Baer has a presence in over 82

    countries, serviced through six marketing offices in India, the US and Europe, with strong

    tie-ups with all major global technology brands. Simultaneously, with the launch of the

    'Moser Baer' label in India, the company has emerged as the preferred choice in this

    burgeoning captive market. The result: strong growth, with revenues growing at a five-year CAGR of over 42 per cent. No wonder Moser Baer has attracted and retained best-

    in-class global strategic investors including the International Finance Corporation (IFC),

    War burg Pincus Singapore LLC and Electra Partners.

    Our continuous emphasis on efficient and integrated manufacturing, coupled with the

    India-specific advantage of high-quality and best- value human resources and lower per-unit capital cost, has made Moser Baer one of the most successful manufacturers of

    optical storage media in the world. By developing in-house resources and technologies,

    we have mastered the art of process-intensive high-quality precision manufacturing.

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    Today, we conform to standards specified by both the American National Standards

    Institution (ANSI) and the European Manufacturers Association (ECMA).

    Moser Baer has displayed foresight and sharp business acumen in investing in the right

    products at the right time. We fuel innovation through our formidable R&D capabilities,

    with the company today employing nearly 100 people in R&D. Our efforts are already

    reaping benefits: Moser Baer has been one of the first companies in the world to launch

    52x CDR and has also received the acclaimed Philips certification for its multi-read 40x

    media. We have also tied up with Hewlett-Packard to manufacture optical storage media

    using its 'Light scribe' technology.

    Going forward, Moser Baer recognize the need to make the most of its strong research,

    development and engineering capabilities to deliver even higher value-added products,

    while continuing to focus on increasing production efficiencies and yields to extend our

    cost leadership globally.

    Vision

    Touching every life across the globe through high technology products and services.

    Mission

    We will drive growth through our excellence in mass manufacturing.We will move up the value chain through rapid development of technology, products and

    services.

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    We will leverage our relationships, distribution, cost leadership and "can do" attitude to

    become a global market leader in every business.

    Value-System

    Teamwork

    Thinking and working together across functional silos, hierarchies, businesses and

    geographies. Cooperating and supporting each other towards common goals.

    Integrity

    Consistently behaving and taking decisions in an ethical, trustworthy and fair manner in

    all spheres of life.

    Passion

    Missionary zeal coming out of one's heart to drive to the goal which gives one a feeling

    of "do it with pride" and "love to be there". A feeling that encourages one to dream &

    realize the dreams. Self-commitment to give more than 100% & create value.

    Speed

    Meeting and exceeding customer's expressed or implied expectations by a "do it" attitude

    and by doing right, first time, on time and every time

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    We define quality as 100% conformance to customer requirement. It's like an attitude

    with us, a part of every process. This is because we realize that even one in a million

    error prone disc can spell disaster for the user. So, nothing but 'zero defect' manufacturing

    is what we target for our products.

    Strictly dust free working environments in all of our six state-of-the-art climate controlled

    plants, the top of line machinery & equipment and benchmarked processes & practices

    assist us in giving quality products consistently. A strong use of statistical techniques and

    in-house developed process control methods has enabled defects to approach six sigma

    levels.

    On average, we invest close to 50 man-hours per year in quality training across all

    manufacturing disciplines to create a high quality conscious culture. Our quality strategy

    is not control oriented, but preventive in nature thereby enabling us to minimize the cost

    of quality while simultaneously achieving one of the lowest defect rates within the

    industry.

    Excellence

    Moser Baer since inception has consistently strengthened its competitiveness by

    enhancing capacity at lower incremental expenditure, declining conversion cost,

    progressive vertical integration and improving material efficiency. As a result we have

    emerged as one of the lowest cost manufacturers of optical media in the world.

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    What makes us who we are? A fierce commitment to quality, a dogged determination to

    take the 'Made in India' Label to the world, constant efforts to offer the best to our

    customers, our efficiency in manufacturing, our agile change management ability or our

    love for innovation?

    It is all of the above and much more that helps set Moser Baer apart. We believe it is our

    endeavor to outpace change on the basis of the unique result-oriented systems we have in

    place.

    Efficient Manufacturing: The capabilities of our engineering and

    design, production lines, processes and manufacturing facilities allow

    us to move quickly from the concept stage to the finished product.

    Speed to Market: Using our expertise we develop new technologies

    rapidly that's to our decentralized yet cohesive organizational structure

    that makes it easy to take decisions.

    Strong Research and Engineering Base: Whether it is producing

    products with the help of proprietary technologies or developing

    products that glove-fit our customers' needs, our R&D provides the

    needed backbone.

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    Providing High Quality at Optimal Cost: At any point of time, you

    will find several QICR - quality implementation and cost reduction -

    programs running simultaneously across our operations.

    Customer Focus: As a supplier we aim to be both flexible and

    innovative when it comes to our customers. We integrate and

    align ourselves with our customers to understand their requirements

    and develop programs that exceed expectations.

    Supply Chain and Logistics: We were the first Indian company to

    have dedicated export trains, the first to push for a round-the-clock

    customs clearance facility at ICDs and one of the few to provide total

    logistics solutions to our customers. We have even built our own in-

    house software for managing inbound and outbound shipments to help

    track documents and containers instantly.

    People Skills: The power of our intellectual capital is reflected in

    process efficiencies, reengineered equipment, enhanced productivity,

    low manufacturing cost and new product launches amongst others.

    Marketing Strategy: Our global marketing offices, subsidiaries and

    logistical and distribution centers make it possible for us to react

    quickly to customer requirements. In India, we launched the Moser

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    Baer brand of storage media and are now enjoying a 25 per cent

    domestic market share in high value branded segments.

    Financial Strategy: Our prudent mix of equity, debt and internal

    accruals to finance our expansion plans has yielded significant returns

    and has helped us achieve a conservative risk to cost ratio.

    QUALITY AND EXCELLENCE

    At Moser Baer, we have been global in our outlook since our very inception. Each time

    we enter a market, it is with a long-term strategic approach, vision and plan. As a result,

    along with a strong presence in over 82 countries spread across six continents, we have

    built an international reputation for quality and long-lasting relationships with all our

    customers, services the requirements of all the leading storage media brands in the world.

    Our sincerity and obsession with detail and accuracy whether it be product quality,

    documentation, logistics or service has helped us forge strong tie-ups with all major

    global technology brands. We have today created a global footprint of marketing offices,

    subsidiaries and logistical and distribution centers to enable us to quickly react to

    customer requirements and provide a local flavor to our marketing efforts. We have in

    place multi-lingual and multi-cultural sales teams that enable us to better service

    individual customer requirements.

    In February 2003, Moser Baer entered into a strategic long-term sourcing deal with

    Imation Corp one of the largest players in the optical media industry worldwide.

    Imation is sourcing a substantial part of its optical media requirement from Moser Baer.

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    In addition to sourcing media, the companies have entered into a strategic joint venture to

    carry out R&D for and market optical storage media products in growth markets.

    This venture will focus on customer servicing, long-term technology transfer and joint

    R&D.

    Imation Corp will significantly enhance Moser Baers global reach and presence by

    helping grow its market share in the US, which is one of the largest and relatively more

    lucrative markets for optical storage media. Additionally, the JV Company will

    effectively and efficiently target new

    High-growth markets like Africa, the Middle East and South America, as also address

    new market segments.

    HR in MBIL

    HR Vision

    To facilitate development & growth of our people to leverage their fullest potential &

    create a spirit of customer intimacy & service excellence for driving rapid business

    growth.

    HR Goals

    Improve employee engagement across the organization.

    Maintaining industrial harmony.

    Recruitment policy and system alignment.

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    HR IN MOSERBAER INDIA LTD.

    HR IN MBIL

    HumanResource

    IndustrialRelations

    Training andDevelopment

    HUMAN RESOURCE

    HR HELPDESK PERFORMANCEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM

    SUPPORTING MAIN

    JOINING FORMALITIES

    MANPOWER PLANNING

    RECRUITMENT& SELECTION

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    TIME OFFICE

    COMPENSATION

    TRAINING

    ON JOB TRAINING

    BUDDY IDENTIFICATION

    BEHAVIORALTRAINING

    TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT

    IN THE BEGINNING

    INDUCTIONUST TRAINING

    PERSONNEL

    ATTENDANCE/LEAVE RECORD

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    HUMAN RESOURCE IN MBIL

    The Human resource department of Moser Baer has many tentacles. I will give in brief

    about each though I would like to make it clear that Moser Baer India limited Human

    resource is broadly divided into Four departments they are Industrial Relations, Training,

    HR and Personnel Department .Each department has a different set of functions .

    I would like to give a birds eye view on Human Resource department first; it has

    recruitment section, Joining Formalities Support team, Performance Management System

    team, ERP and Management information team.

    Training and Industrial relations are autonomous department as far as Moser Baer is

    concerned due to the large human capital working in this organization.

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    SUPPORTING FUNCTIONS OF HR

    JOINING FORMALITIES

    After the Candidate is selected in the process of Recruitment, there is joining formalities

    which takes place in order to have all the details regarding the candidate /employee so he

    is verified as well as with the process aware about whatever things are requisite from this

    organization point of view, so he gets a ID Card for punching for his/her attendance,

    Medi-claim insurance or ESI card as per the employee salary this thing is made, then

    various forms need to be filled for gratuity for shareholdings etc and then a MIS is also

    maintained for this which is maintained in Microsoft Excel as well as the ERP software .

    HR HELPDESK

    If employees have any issues, queries and concerns are properly captured, evaluated and

    promptly addressed/resolved and feedback is provided on issues not covered under the

    prevalent guidelines/policies, Moser Baer have launched HR&ADMN HELPDESK.

    HR& ADMIN.. Shall have a dedicated resource at HELPDESK for addressing such

    concerns/issues. Each and every query can be raised through intranet and the process

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    owners shall resolve the raised query and communicate to the concerned employee with

    the copy marked to the Helpdesk dedicated resource within the predefined timeframe.

    And the help-desk dedicated resource shall present MIS & percentage compliance to

    defined service level agreement in the plant monthly HR review meeting.

    MAIN FUNCTIONS

    RECRUITMENT

    Recruitment is dynamic and very much required as far as any organization is concerned

    and Moser Baer tries to take the best candidates out of the numerous employees

    curriculum vitae .The recruitment process of Moser Baer happens by three modes either

    from Naukri.Com Resdex, through Walk-in or Through employee referrals but all have to

    go through a strict procedure .The recruitment happens at all levels from the Level of

    DET to Engineer, Managers, General managers etc. HR executives looked after the

    recruitment process. And the department head takes the main interview, HR executives

    need to maintain a MIS for the process as the top management is aware regarding the

    same.

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    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    This team takes care of the performance appraisal of the employee it is very important as

    this is the team which finds whatever training and Appraisals increments and promotion

    has to be given to the particular employee it maintains all the database as well as

    complete authorization. The entire process is looked after by them .This is important as

    people can never be satisfied with their salary as well as the position. Therefore, with

    respect to the performance they are promoted or given increment so that they can work in

    the present organization with enthusiasm. Even the employees are given production

    incentive by which they feel very motivated as their salary keeps on increasing annually.

    INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS

    This department is very important as it is concerned with the relationship between the

    management and the workers and the role of regulatory mechanism in resolving any

    industrial dispute.

    It involves the following areas: -

    Role of Management, Government

    Machinery of resolution for industrial disputes.

    Individual grievance and disciplinary policy and practice.

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    Labor legislation.

    Industrial relations training like Know your Policy programmes.

    This department has also welfare programmes like in-house sports activities, various

    behavioral programmes as well as Open House, which are conducted by HR and IR

    together.

    The family Visit inside the plant, and various programmes like Long Service Awards

    arrangement and organization is taken care by IR and HR together.

    TRAINING

    This department looks after different types of training happening in Moser Baer India

    Limited.

    The different types of training involves:-

    Induction Training

    Behavioral Training

    Buddy Identification

    UST Training etc.

    There are different types of training that happens in this organization.

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    Behavioral training includes staying ahead Programmes which is done for employees

    motivation.

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    Values and Vision for Moser Baer know how

    TRAINING DEPARTMENT

    The training department maintains all the requisites which are required whether

    stationary or arrangement of an external Trainer to impart Particular Training to the

    selected set of employees.

    Training department takes care of Training need identification form by which it comes to

    know that what training has to be imparted to the particular employee then it makes

    arrangement for the particular training by using its trainers whether the trainers required

    are internal or external.

    As per the Requirement of a particular department the requisite training module is

    developed some are online in nature also. It is also going to introduce web-based training

    like Knowledge based data for its users, which is regularly updated by a set of employees

    in the Training department for all its employee users including.

    TIME OFFICE

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    In brief this team looks after the attendance of all the employees working in the plant.

    Secondly, it solves all the issues related to the same and also takes care of all the

    grievances regarding the leaves applicable to the employees whether it is sick leave or

    casual leave.

    OBJECTIVES OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    To effect promotions based on competence and performance.

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    MULTIPLE PURPOSE OF PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT

    General Applications Specific Purpose

    Developmental uses Identification of individual needs.

    Performing feedback

    Determining transfers and job assignments.

    Identification of individual strength and

    developmental needs

    Administrative Uses Salary, Promotion, retention or termination,

    Recognition of individual performance, lay

    offs, identification of poor performance.

    Organizational Objectives HR Planning, Determining of

    Organizational training needs, Evaluation

    of Organizational goal achievement,

    Information of goal identification,

    Evaluation of HR Systems, Reinforcement

    of organizational developmental needs.

    Documentation Criteria for validation research,

    Documentation of HR decisions , helping

    to meet legal requirements

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    METHODS OF APPRAISAL

    RANKING METHOD

    In this the superior ranks his or her subordinates in the order of their merit starting from

    the best to the worst. All that the HR department knows is that A is better than B. The

    how and why are not questioned, nor answered. No attempt is made to fractionalize

    what is being appraised into component element. This method is subject to the Halo

    effect, although ranking by two or more raters can be averaged to help reduce biases. Its

    advantages include ease of administration and explanation.

    PAIRED COMPARISON METHOD

    Under this method, the appraiser compares each employee with other employee, one at a

    time. For example there are five employees named A, B, C, D, E. The Performance of A

    is first compared with the performance of B and a decision is made about whose

    performance is better. Then A is compared with C, D and E in that order. The same

    procedure is repeated for other employees. The number of comparisons may be

    calculated with the help of a formula which reads thus :-

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    FORCED CHOICE METHOD

    In this method, the rater is given a series of statements about an employee. These

    statements are arranged in blocks of two or more, and the rater indicates which statement

    is most or least descriptive of the employee.

    Typical statements are:-

    1) Learns fast ---------------------------------Works Hard.

    2) Work is reliable ----------------Performance is good example for.

    3) Absents often--------------------others usually tardy.

    This approach is known as the forced choice method because the rater is forced to

    select statements which are readymade .The advantage of this method is the absence

    of personal bias in rating .The disadvantage is that the statements may not be properly

    framed they may not be precisely describe the employees traits.

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    FORCED DISTRIBUTION METHOD

    One of the errors in rating is leniency clustering a large number of employees around a

    high point on a rating scale .The forced distribution method seeks to overcome the

    problem of compelling the rater to distribute the ratees on all points on the rating scale .

    This method operates under an assumption that the employees performance level

    conforms to a normal statistical distribution. Generally it is assumed that employees

    performance levels conforms to a bell shaped curve .For example, the following

    distribution might be assumed to exist excellent 10% ,good 20% ,average 40% , below

    average 20% , and unsatisfactory 10% .

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    The Figure Below illustrates the distribution: ---

    Forced Distribution on a bell curve

    The major weakness of the forced distribution method lies in the assumption that

    employee performance levels always conform to a normal (or some other) distribution. In

    Organizations that have done a good job of selecting and retaining only the good

    performers, the use of forced distribution approach would be unrealistic, as well as

    destructive to the employee morale.

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    The error of central tendency may also occur, as the rater resists from placing an

    employee in the lowest or in the highest group. Difficulties also arise for the rater to

    explain to the ratee why he or she has been placed in a particular group .One merit of this

    approach is that it seeks to eliminate the error of leniency.

    However, the forced choice method is not acceptable to raters and the ratees , especially

    in small groups or when group members are all of high ability.

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    FIELD REVIEW METHOD

    This is an appraisal by someone outside the assessors own department, usually someone

    from the corporate office or the HR department .The outsider reviews employee records

    and holds interviews with the ratee and his or her superior .This method is primarily used

    for making promotional decision at the managerial level.

    Field reviews are also useful when comparable information is needed from employees in

    different units or locations. Two disadvantages of this method are:

    1. An Outsider is usually not familiar with conditions in an employees work

    environment whi ch may affect the employees ability or motivation to perform.

    2. An Outsider review does not have the opportunity to observe employee behavior

    of performance over a period of time and in a variety of situations, but only in an

    artificially structured interview situation which extends over a very short period

    of time.

    360- DEGREE FEEDBACK

    Where multiple raters are involved in evaluating performance, the technique is called

    360-degree appraisal. The 360-degree technique is understood as systematic collection of

    performance data on an individual or group, derived from a number of stakeholders the

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    stakeholders being the immediate supervisors, team members, customers, peers and self.

    In fact anyone who has useful information on how an employee does the job m ay be

    one of the appraisers.

    The 360 degree appraisal provides a broader perspective about an employees

    performance. In addition, the technique facilitates greater self-development of the

    employees. For ones development, multi source feedback is highly useful. It enables an

    employee to compare his or her perceptions about self with perceptions of others.

    Besides, the 360 degree appraisal provides formalized communications links between

    employee and his or her internal or external customers. The technique is particularly

    helpful in assessing soft skills possessed by employees. By design the 360 degree

    appraisal is effective in identifying and measuring interpersonal skills, customer

    satisfaction and team building skills.

    However, there are drawbacks associated with the 360 degree feedback. Receiving

    feedback on performance from multiple sources can be intimidating. It is essential that

    the Organizations create a non- threatening environment by emphasizing the positive

    impact of the technique on an employe es performance and development. Further, firmsthat use the technique take a long time on selecting the rater, designing questionnaires

    and analyzing the data. In addition, multiple raters are less adept at providing at providing

    a balanced and objective feedback than the supervisors who are sought to be replaced.

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    Raters can have enormous problems separating honest observations from personal

    differences and biases.

    Pitfalls, notwithstanding, more and number of firms are using the 360 Degree appraisal

    technique to assess the performance of their employees.

    CHALLENGES OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    With the increased significance of performance Appraisal, Challenges confronting the

    system are mounting. One serious challenge facing the performance .One serious

    challenge facing the performance appraisal system relates to assessment of self managed

    teams. Popularly called empowered teams, these self managed teams create special

    challenges for performance appraisal empowered teams perform without supervisors.

    Historically, if one recalls, it is the supervisor who assesses the performance of his or her

    subordinates. Another challenge is that both individual and team performance need to be

    measured. A suitable device needs to be developed to assess the performance of

    empowered teams because more and more firms use such teams to enhance productivity.

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    OTHER CHALLENGES OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    Create a culture of excellence that inspires every employee to improve and lend

    himself or herself to be assessed.

    Align organizational objectives to individual aspirations.

    Clear growth paths of talented individuals.

    Provide new challenges to rejuvenate careers that have reached the plateau stage.

    Forge a partnership with people for managing their careers.

    Empower employees to make decisions without the fear of failing.

    Embed teamwork in all operational processes.

    De-bureaucratize the organization structure for ease of flow of information.

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    LEGAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED

    WITH

    PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    Performance appraisal data are used to make many important HR decisions (e.g. pay,

    promotion, training, transfer and termination). The appraisal system is a common target

    of legal disputes by employees involving charges of unfairness and bias. An employee

    may seek the legal recourse to obtain relief from a discriminatory performance appraisal.

    There are several recommendations to assist employees in conducting fair performance

    appraisal and avoiding legal suits. Gleaned from case laws, these recommendations are

    intended to be perspective measures that employers should take to develop fair and

    legally defensible performance appraisal systems.

    1. Legally defensible appraisal procedures .

    All personnel decisions should be based on a formal standardized performance

    appraisal system.

    Any performance appraisal process should be uniform for all employees within a

    job group, and decisions based on those performance appraisals should be

    monitored for differences according to race, sex, national origin, religion, or age

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    of the employees. While obtained differences as a function of any of these

    variables are not necessarily illegal, an organization will have more difficulty

    defending an appraisal system with rating related to these variables.

    All specific performance standards should be formally communicated to

    employees.

    All employees should be able to review their appraisal results.

    There should be a formal appeal process for the rate to rebut rater judgments.

    All raters should be provided with written instructions and training on how to

    conduct appraisals properly to facilitate systematic, unbiased appraisals.

    All personnel decision-makers should be well informed of anti-discrimination

    laws.

    They should be made aware of the fine distinctions between legal and illegal activities

    regarding decisions based on appraisals.

    2. Legally defensible appraisal content

    Any performance appraisal content should be based on a job analysis.

    Appraisals based on traits should be avoided.

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    Objectively verifiable performance data (e.g. productivity, not ratings)

    should be used whenever possible.

    Constraints on a n employees performance that are beyond the employees

    control should be prevented from influencing the appraisal to ensure that

    the employee has an equal opportunity to achieve any given performance

    level.

    Specific job-related performance dimensions should be assigned weights

    to reflect their relative importance in calculating the composite

    performance score.

    3. Legally defensible documentation of appraisal results

    A thoroughly written record of evidence leading to termination decision

    should be maintained (e.g. performance appraisals and performance

    counseling to advise employees of performance deficit, and to assist poor

    performers in making needed improvements).

    Written documentation (e.g. specific behavioral examples) for extreme

    ratings should be required and they must be consistent with the numerical

    ratings.

    Documentation requirements should be consistent among the raters.

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    4. Legally defensible raters

    The raters should be trained in how to use an appraisal system .

    The raters must have opportunity to observe the rate first-hand or to

    review important rate performance products.

    Use of more than one rater is desirable in order to lessen the amount of

    influence of any one rater and to reduce the effects of biases. Peers,

    subordinates, customers, and clients are possible sources.

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    A table depicted below shows a comparison between performance appraisal and

    performance management:

    Performance Appraisal Performance Management

    Focus is on top down

    assessment

    Stresses on mutual objective setting through a process of

    joint dialogue

    Performed annually Continuous reviews are performed

    Usage of ratings is very

    common

    Usage of ratings is less common

    Focus is on traits Focus is on quantifiable objectives, values and behaviors

    Monolithic system Flexible system

    Are very much linked with

    pay

    Is not directly linked with pay

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    IMPORTANCE OF PERFORMANCE

    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    Performance Management System offers a valuable opportunity to focus on work

    activities and goals, to identify and correct existing problems, and to encourage

    better future performance.

    It offers a rare chance for a supervisor and subordinate to have time out for a

    one-on-one discussion of important work issues that might not otherwise be

    addressed.

    PMS provides employees with recognition for their work efforts.

    The existence of an appraisal program indicates to an employee that the

    organization is genuinely in his/her individual performance and development.

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    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    -KEY SUCCESS FACTORS

    Must reflect companys performance values-

    Defines the companys position on competing priorities such as recognizing team

    vs. individuals, achieving results vs. demonstrate valued behaviors, management

    accountability vs. employee self management.

    The performance management system reinforces the messages that the

    organization wants to send out about its busin4ess, talent, performance, rewards,

    and careers.

    Get commitment and active participation of employees : One of the enablers

    of a successful performance management process is active engagement at all levels, the

    more successful the system will be.

    Focus on the right performance measures: A good performance plan should

    clearly define the performance measures in terms of results and behaviors that are critical

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    to the business. An effort should be made to keep the measures simple enough for

    employees to use. The measures used should be supports by actual work deliverable.

    Make supervisors accountable for performance feedback and

    differentiation : for an appraisal system to be successful, the supervisors should be

    made accountable to seek, give and obtain honest feedback. Supervisors should also be

    able to differentiate between high and low performance.

    Integrate Performance Management System with business and Human

    Resource Processes: For the system to be a success, there should be proper

    integration with the business planning/goals and with the HR processes of talent

    acquisition, talent development, and reward systems.

    Provide necessary training and communication : It is critical that requisite

    training be imparted in the areas of goal setting, feedback skills, evaluation and

    development etc. Since many employees resist accepting the full range of their

    performance management responsibilities, they must be made to realize the importance of

    good performance management. This requires strong communication from the top

    management.

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    Measure and track success: There should be systems to support the measurement

    to how successful the performance management system is. One should be able to track

    whether it is being followed, whether stakeholders are satisfied with the system, whether

    reviews are being done I the right manner whether the system will be able to assess the

    impact of the business performance and so on.

    Engage in continuous improvement : The performance management should be an

    on-going process that reflects the companys current and emerging business challenges. It

    should accommodate the changing business environment and should be congruent with

    the companys values and priorities.

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    CHARACTERISTICS OF PMS

    1. Performance cycle is annual, spanning April-March. The cycle for 2012-13 starts in

    April12 & would end in the month of March13 .

    2. It has 3 distinct phases:

    Performance planning

    Midyear review

    Year end appraisal

    3. Individual performance planning follows corporate & functional goal. Setting

    process to ensure alignment of individual effort to organizational strategy.

    4. Midyear review is stock taking time is thus restricted to mid course correction

    (revisiting the action planning) & qualitative feedback.

    5. Feedback and coaching is ongoing to facilitate real time course correction.

    6. The yearend appraisal mainly has 3 components:

    Self appraisal

    Appraisal & final rating by the immediate manager.

    Review and final recommendations by the reviewer.

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    Objectives of PMS

    Moser Baer is committed to a performance driven culture, which is transparent & fair.

    To align everyones objectives and hence their effort into achieving the corporate

    goals & objectives are defined in annual basis plan. This is done by framing the

    corporate balance scorecard & cascading these objectives in the functional

    scorecard of different functions & KR As individuals.

    To provide clarity to each individual about his/her role profile. In the process of

    scorecard cascade, the areas where each function, & thereafter each individual

    needs to support other functions is spelled out & clarified apart from ones ownfocus areas within the function. This lends completeness to the focus areas of each

    individual & provides a clear-cut direction to each employee. Also the mutual

    clarification of the expectations between the employee & manager with regard to

    the work & performance would build in transparency & fairness on the systems

    this would also build in accountability & responsibility for ones work.

    Through this system the process of development & growth of employees is also

    addressed through the linkage to the development planning process.

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    Comprehensive performance dialogue between the employee and the a manager at

    the goal setting stage; the mid year review stage; as well as the end of the period

    performance review stage; & ongoing feedback and coaching by the manager

    would help the development process of the employee. The development planning

    process will be linked to the PMS formally to ensure consistency.

    Self-Appraisal by the Appraisee (For DET & above).

    Appraisal by Departmental Head/In charge.

    Review by Functional Head.

    Joint discussion between appraiser and appraisee.

    Final evaluations/recommendations.

    To enable the employees towards achievement of superior standards of work

    performance.

    To help the employees in identifying the knowledge and skills required for

    performing the job efficiently as this would drive their focus towards

    performing the right task in the right way.

    Boosting the performance of the employees by encouraging employee

    empowerment, motivation and implementation of an effective reward

    mechanism.

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    Promoting a two way system of communication between the supervisors and

    the employees for clarifying expectations about the roles and accountabilities,

    communicating the functional and organizational goals, providing a regular and

    a transparent feedback for improving employee performance and continuous

    coaching.

    Identifying the barriers to effective performance and resolving those barriers

    through constant monitoring, coaching and development interventions.

    Creating a basis for several administrative decisions strategic planning,

    succession planning, promotions and performance based payment.

    Promoting personal growth and advancement in the career of the employees by

    helping them in acquiring the desired knowledge and skills.

    Basis of rating/Scoring

    Appraiser Section -60%

    (On-the-job Performance)

    Reviewer Section -40%

    (Potential/Capability Appraisal)

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    Basis of rating/Scoring

    The score for Appraiser section will be arrived at by calculating the

    average of the individual scores under different characteristics and the

    total weightage of this section will be 60% of the average score.

    Likewise the score for the Reviewer section will be arrived at and the total

    weightage of this section will be 40% of the average score.

    The Composite score will be arrived at by adding both the appraiser score

    and reviewer score.

    Rating scale is 1 to 10

    9 & 10 - Excellent

    8 - Very Good

    6 & 7 - Good

    4 & 5 - Average

    1, 2 & 3 - Marginal

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    BELL CURVE

    -Excellent - 20%

    -Very Good - 30%

    -Good - 35%

    -Average - 13%

    -Marginal - 0-2%

    Bell Curve Distribution to be maintained by each department.

    BELL CURVE After the Data is received it is fit into the bell curve as given the details

    earlier.

    Each and every department maintains this bell curve.

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    GUIDELINES FOR APPRAISER

    1. Bell Curve Distribution to be maintained by each department.

    2. The Appraiser would be the immediate superior & the reviewer

    superiors superior.

    3. Rating scale should be kept in mind during appraisal process.

    4. Date schedule be adhered.

    5. Everyone has to sign & own the process while assessing the employee.

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    Evaluation of On-the-job performance

    1. To be done against pre-determined measurable targets.

    2. Performance or output records of all operatives to be attached as an annexure, by

    the concerned HOD, as an evidence for Measured Performance Rating.

    3. For Indirect support functions this can be done by evaluating:

    Quality of work done/Resultant Output.

    Achieving the targets on time.

    Operating within resource budgets.

    Conformance to company policy and rules.

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    Donts

    1. Dont approach with preconceived ideas -keep an open mind.

    2. Dont fail to appreciate that team performances are interdependent and complex; a

    bad or good performance may not lie entirely within the control of any single

    team member. Appreciate his singular contribution or lack of it.

    3. Dont allow past performance apprai sal rating to unjustly influence current

    ratings. People can improve.

    4. Dont adopt different standards of appraisal for different employees. Be

    consistent.

    5. Dont rate appraise e on impressions, or feedback from others.

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    PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK GUIDELINES

    Agree on firm time and date for the Review Discussion.

    Arrange for privacy with no interruptions.

    Prepare notes for use during discussion.

    Seating should be different than normal.

    First few minutes are very important for setting the tone of the meeting.

    Let the appraisee do most of the talking.

    Use open questions to draw out the appraisee.

    Praise ad criticize as and when needed immediately. Do not postpone it. Your

    hesitation to critical evaluation may make an employee a dead wood tomorrow.

    Consider possible solutions/action plans.

    Act mature and balanced.

    Understand that extra generousness causes problems.

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    PP eerr f f oorr mm aa nn ccee CC yyccllee

    April:

    Setting Corporate Goals for theyear

    April:Setting Departmental

    Goals for the year

    May:Individual

    Performance planning

    October:Mid-Year Review

    April/ MayPay Action

    Ongoing coaching andfeedback on Performance

    End April:Performance Ratingsafter Normalization

    and DevelopmentNeeds

    March:

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    Identifies resources for the task to be achieved.

    KRAs Should be SMART

    S SPECIFIC

    M MEASURABLE

    A ACTIONABLE/ACHIEVABLE

    R RELEVANT

    T TIME BOUND

    BASELINE RESPONSIBILITIES These are ongoing job responsibilities which are

    integral to ones particular job. They are responsibilities which one fulfills on a daily

    basis as part of the job.

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    COMPETENCIES

    Combination of Knowledge (what to do?), Skill (how to do?) & Attitude (why

    to do?)

    Demonstrated behaviour at work that ensures sustained effective performance

    as per business requirements (current and future)

    VALUES

    RATING SCALE: 1-4

    4: Targets exceeded

    3: Targets fully achieved

    2: Targets partially achieved

    1: Targets not achieved

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    APPRAISEE: Any person who would be rolls of the company.

    MANAGER: Your immediate boss.

    REVIEWER: This is your bosss boss.

    BALANCED SCORECARD : Balanced scorecard is a comprehensive framework that

    translates a companys vision and strategy into coherent set of performance measures.

    The balanced scorecard can be used as a strategic management system to manage

    companys strategy ov er its long run.

    The scorecard provides balance between external measures (e.g. meeting customers

    needs) and internal measures (e.g., improving organizational effectiveness) and between

    lagging measures (e.g., return on net assets) and leading indic ators (e.g., staff

    development versus plan). The balanced scorecard serves as the focal point to define and

    communicate business imperatives to the organization, employees, and customers.

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    The primary benefits of using the balanced scorecard include:

    Links performance with business performance; shows contributions to the

    business.

    Tailored to meet business needs of each business, division, and /or location.

    Measures include forward- looking indicators of success.

    Process guards against sub-optimization of measures; allows the organization to

    consider all important measures in an integrated manner.

    Measures focus on effectiveness of outcomes, not just efficiencies of processes.

    Performance can be tracked, monitored, and reported regularly to stakeholders.

    Process provides common language for communicating performance to the

    organization, employees, and customers.

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    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Pitfalls

    No matter how good a system, it will fail to deliver if the following are not watched

    out for: ----

    Lack of support from Top Management This may happen because the top

    management fails to see any link between the performance management system

    and the business goals of the Organization.

    Fear of failure There is a suspicion among many appraisers that a poor

    appraisal result tends to reflect badly upon them also, since they are usually the

    employees supervisor. Many appraisers have a vested interest in making their

    subordinates look good on paper.

    Judgment aversion - Many people has a natural reluctance to play judge and

    create a perm anent record, which may affect an employees future career. This is

    the case especially where there may be a need to make negative appraisal

    remarks. Training in the techniques of constructive evaluation (such as self

    auditing) may help. Appraisers need to recognize that problems left unchecked

    could ultimately cause more harm to an employees career than early detection

    and correction.

    Ritual One of the most common mistakes in the practice of performance

    appraisal is to perceive appraisal as an isolated event rather than an ongoing

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    process. Frequent mini appraisals and feedback sessions will help ensure that

    employees receive the ongoing guidance support and encouragement they need.

    Lack of Ownership - Often, line managers tend to believe that performance

    appraisal is not their responsibility but the responsibility of HR. All supervisors

    need to recognize that they are responsible for the performance and development

    of their subordinate.

    Lack of skills Many times employees does not know how to do objective

    setting, how to assess people and give and receive feedback these skills are very

    important for any performance management system to succeed.

    Delay in Completion - Feedback is effective when it is timely, if the performance

    assessment or the feedback exercise is delayed, and then it has little meaning for

    the employee and the organization.

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    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    An analysis of Performance Management System in

    Moser Baer India Limited

    The strategic intent of the project was to do an overall analysis of Performance

    Management System of Engineers and Senior Engineers in Moser Baer India Limited,

    where the purpose was to focus on the reasons for checking the grievances and gaps of

    the Performance Appraisal Process and giving suitable recommendations for the increase

    in efficiency of the system.

    The main objectives identified were: -

    To Understand the Present Performance Management System and its strategic

    framework and policies.

    To interview and discuss the area of focus with engineers and senior engineers

    and other employees regarding the Appraisal Process.

    To find the various reasons for its pitfalls.

    To effect promotions based on competence and performance.

    To assess the training and development needs of employees.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    The Concept -

    The term Research Methodology indicates an exhaustive and searching investigating

    into some accepted principles and conclusions, so as to bring into light some new and

    novel facts .The first step towards any research is to identify the problem and look at it

    objectively. One problem to be studied is decided, the steps to be finalized as follows:-

    The Sample is to be surveyed as to get the reliable result.

    Methods to be used for collecting required information.

    Interpretation of data to get the required result through an analysis.

    Provide the necessary recommendations and suggestions.

    The methodology is based on the extensive experience in qualitative and quantitative

    interview methods with both workers and factory managers .The Study solicits and

    examines Performance Appraisal System and offers insight into the ethical and business

    perspective of the issue through a survey for its analysis .The study relied on trained

    interviews using a structured interview to gather a broad range of information regarding

    the Appraisal system prevailing in the organization .The Study emphasizes on both

    engineers and senior engineers interview s conducted at Moser Baer India Limited At

    Greater Noida Plant employees .

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    2. Sampling size

    The sample size of the study is 40.

    3. Sampling Technique

    Deliberate &

    Convenience Sampling

    4. Sampling units

    The researcher has done the survey in 9 departments with 40 Engineers/Senior

    Engineers filled up the questionnaire and was interviewed.

    Interviews were conducted and the Questionnaires were filled from 25th March 2013 to

    5th April 2013. All the Engineers were interviewed with convenience from the available

    list from the different departments. Onsite interviews were also conducted at random for

    further clear picture prevailing in the organization. The aggregate result of the interviews

    presents a Clear picture of the Performance Appraisal System in the Organization.

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    Tools of Data Collection

    Methods refer to the designing of evaluation instrument .Evaluation instrument is a data

    collection device administered at the appropriate stage of any analysis. Data Collection is

    a major ingredient of any research project.

    To get the data quite a few methods can be used like

    Questionnaires

    Personal Interviews and Discussions

    Records of the Organization

    Internet and Intranet

    I have used all the four above tools to get along with research project, but the main

    emphasis is given to the responses collected through questionnaires, personal interviews

    and discussions. The numerous official records of the past and the present, intranet sight

    are also referred for the collection of exact information and statistical data.

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    NO. OF EMPLOYEES USED IN THIS SURVEY

    No of Employees TRAINING

    OMG

    JB

    CDR

    PRODUCTION

    DVDPRODUCTION

    PRODUCTION

    PLANT 2CDRMAINTAINENCE

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    Question 1

    ANALYSIS- The above pie chart shows the percentage of employees who has clear

    understanding of the KRAs. This chart depicts that only 5% of the employees understand

    the KRA s of the organization. 78% of the employees don t have understanding of the

    KRAs.

    INTERPREATATION- From the responses the pie chart illustrates that most of the

    employees are not aware regarding the Key result Areas, then why it is given in the Self

    Appraisal form and TNI form to write the KRA of the Particular individual and Check

    himself/herself whether it is being fulfilled or not. So it is just for name sake or really the

    Employees are not aware regarding the same.

    DO YOU HAVE CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OFTHE KRAs(Key Result Areas) ?

    5% 17%

    78%

    Yes

    No

    Can't Say

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    Question 2

    ANALYSIS- This chart depicts that 18% of the employees are satisfied with the present

    performance planning of MBIL. 65% of the employees are not satisfied with the present

    performance planning of the organization. 17% of the employees have no clear idea about

    the performance planning of the MBIL.

    INTERPRETATION-You can find from the Pie chart that the response to the Particular

    Question is not encouraging as it clearly shows that the Present Performance planning is

    not up to the mark so there is a need to check the same and then identify whether there is

    present target prevailing for the Employees and if it is exists why it is not up to the mark.

    IS THE PRESENT PERFORMANCE PLANNINGWELL?

    18%

    65%

    17% Yes

    No

    Can't Say

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    Question 3

    ANALYSIS- The above charts depicts that 5% of the employees think that the KPAs are

    related to the companys goals and objectives. Most of the employees dont have clear

    idea about the link between the KPAs and the objectives of the company.

    INTERPRETATION- As far as the response to this Question is Concerned most of the

    employees are unaware whether their KPA is related to the Company Goal. The Second

    Question ask what are the Specific contributions in last Six Months and there are two

    parts 1) Quantity output against target set 2) Quality of output - ratings as you, dont you

    think they are contradictory in nature As if they are not aware they must be filling

    whatever they think ?So in know your policy programmes this thing should be made

    IS YOUR KPA RELATED TO YOUR COMPANY'SGOALS AND OBJECTIVES

    5%

    32%

    63%

    YesNoCan't Say

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    mandatory so the employees are aware of the same , if this rule is not followed then also

    they should be known their tasks well then only they will be able to fill their forms

    properly otherwise the opinion of the appraiser or the reviewer of that particular

    employee will not come up to the mark.

    Question 4

    ANALYSIS- 20% of the employees agree that midterm changes are being discussed to

    them by the HR manager. 63% of the employees dont agree that mid term changes are

    being discussed.

    DOES YOUR MANAGER DISCUSS ANY MID TERMCHANGES IN YOUR TASKS?

    20%

    63%

    17%

    YesNoCan't Say

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    As per the responses you can see that most of the employees have said that the manager

    does not discuss any mid term changes that means that if the employee has done anything

    wrong at a particular time he/she has not given any feedback. It is the Duty of the

    manager so the employee will also see that my manager takes me seriously and the

    employee will also motivated at the particular context whichever department he/she

    belongs.

    Question 5

    ANALYSIS- 63% of the employees prefer self appraisal method. 32% of the employees

    prefer to the appraisal to manager and only few are comfortable by reviewer.

    WHICH APPRAISAL METHOD IS PREFERED BY YOU?

    5%

    32%

    63%

    Appraisal by reviewer Appraisal by Manager

    Self Appraisal

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    INTERPRETATION- Most of the employees are comfortable with self appraisal method

    and rest of them are preferring appraisal by manager and reviewer. This depicts that

    employees are not comfortable with interference from the management.

    Question 6

    ANALYSIS- This chart shows that only 12% of employees think that regular feedback

    on performance is being given to them by management. 78% of the employees are not

    happy with the feedback given to them.

    INTERPRETATION - The graph clearly shows that almost 8 out of 10 employees are not

    given any feedback which is a very bad thing as far as any organization is concerned at

    ARE YOU GIVEN REGULAR FEEDBACK ON

    YOUR PERFORMANCE?

    12%

    78%

    10%

    Yes

    No

    Can't Say

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    least if he / she is given feedback they will improve or whatever there grievances and

    problems are there can be sorted out and their frequency of work would be increased.

    Question 7

    ANALYSIS- Most of the employees that is 65% are not happy with the training need

    assessment by the management. 27% are comfortable with the training and development

    needs assessed by the management.

    INTERPRETATION- The Graph shows that the current performance management

    system is unable to identify and address the Development needs of the Employee which

    can cause high attrition. If this is true then may be company is having a good name but if

    DOES THE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENTSYSTEM IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS YOUR TRAINING &

    DEVELOPMENT NEEDS?

    27%

    65%

    8%

    Yes

    No

    Can't Say

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    it is so then the employees will run away and they will not work for many years, So there

    is a need to identify this and it is possible only when we go through the Current PMS and

    identify its shortcomings and try to work upon it.

    Question 8

    ANALYSIS- 55% of the employees are happy with the PMS with respect to career

    advancement

    INTERPRETATION- The responses shows that they are happy with the Performance

    Management System as it is giving them their career advancement, but the responses

    earlier were not up to the mark as per me I think that they see that Moser Baer has a good

    DOES YOUR PRESENT PERFORMANCE

    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MEET YOUR CAREERADVANCEMENT /EXPECTATIONS ?

    55%32%

    13%

    Yes

    No

    Can't Say

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    name in the market so they are working for some time they are getting appraised and

    jumping to another company for their advancement but I am only saying as per the data

    collected from the engineers in the response. Because this organization is a very good

    learning organization and everyone thinks that lets take some experience and learn &

    than after 1-2 yrs go for some other organization.

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    Question 9

    The employees survey of engineers and senior engineer shows that it is satisfactory the

    Current performance System we should try to increase it more by training programs and

    other activities like appreciation, motivational and behavioral programs for these

    employees which will give them value addition to their job and it should happen just after

    the appraisal process then the employees will take it in the Positive Sense.

    HOW WOULD YOU RATE PRESENT PMS ON

    FAIRNESS AND EQUITY ASPECTS

    38%

    46%

    3%10% 3%

    Not Fair Satisfactory

    Good

    Fair

    Highly Fair

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    Question 10

    As per the Graph Most of the People are not satisfied and 7% people are there out of the

    survey of 40 Engineers who are not at all satisfied so it is an area of deep concern and

    should be taken it carefully.

    WHAT IS THE SATISFACTION LEVEL FROM THE

    PRESENT PMS?

    2% 10%

    32%49%

    7%Highly satisfied

    Satisfied Average

    Less Satisfied

    Not Satisfied

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    DIFFICULTIES

    These are the difficulties in the present pms system:

    1. Cadre wise normalization

    2. Strict adherence to Bell curve (normal distribution curve)

    3. Performance score-Point-wise increase merit increased

    4. Unauthorized absence

    5. Transfers without intimating HR

    6. Key resources

    7. Training need identification

    8. Rationalization recommendations

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    LIMITATIONS

    Sample size is too small to reflect the opinion of the whole organization

    Any organization should not reveal all the details of the company

    There is a time limitation, as no one can study exhaustively in a very less time

    period of 8 weeks.

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    RECOMMENDATION

    After doing the research on Performance Management System and done its analysis it is

    very clear what are the Gaps and what should be done though I would like to suggest

    something that the Performance management System should be fair enough so that the

    employee doesnt say a word or discuss regarding the same.

    The performance Management System should be made robust in order to avoid the

    loopholes as it looks good on paper it should be done practically also. People should be

    made aware regarding their Target and Goals so they try to achieve the same.

    Past data should not be there in the appraisal form otherwise it makes biased opinion

    regarding the employee at that point of time. Employees should be given performance

    benefit by being promoted to upper level if they do get a higher qualification.

    There should be potential assessment and employee should be moved from one job to

    another on the basis of the caliber and moreover should be given a chance so it will not

    create monotonous environment in the eye of the employee.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    BOOKS

    HUMAN RESOURCE MGMT -VSP RAO

    HUMAN RESOURCE

    MANAGEMENT -K

    ASWATHAPA

    HUMAN RESOURCE

    MANAGEMENT -LM

    PRASAD

    WEBSITES

    WWW.CITE HR.COM

    WWW.HRDNETWORK.COM

    WWW.AIMA-IND.ORG

    WWW.STANFORD.EDU

    WWW.IGNOU.AC.IN

    WWW.HRCOMMUNITY.COM

    http://www.cite/http://www.hrdnetwork.com/http://www.aima-ind.org/http://www.stanford.edu/http://www.ignou.ac.in/http://www.hrcommunity.com/http://www.hrcommunity.com/http://www.ignou.ac.in/http://www.stanford.edu/http://www.aima-ind.org/http://www.hrdnetwork.com/http://www.cite/
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    ANNEXURE

    Questionnaire

    SURVEY ON PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL PROCESS AND ITS ANALYSIS

    IDENTIFICATION/ID NO (OPTIONAL)-

    DEPARTMENT -

    AGE -

    SEX - MALE / FEMALE

    QUALIFICATION-

    Please answer the following questions; your responses will be kept confidential

    1) Do you have clear understanding of the Key performance Areas/Key Result

    Areas?

    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Say

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    2) Is the present performance planning mechanism well?

    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Sa y

    3) Is your KPA (key Performance Area) related to your company goals and

    objectives?

    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Say

    4) Does your manager discuss any mid term changes in your tasks?

    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Say

    5) Which yearend appraisal do you prefer?

    1) Self Appraisal

    2) Appraisal by immediate manager

    3) Appraisal by reviewer

    6) Are you given regular feedback on your performance?

    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Say

    7) Does the Performance Management System identify and address your training

    and development needs?

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    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Say

    8) Does the Present Performance Management System meet your career

    advancement /expectations?

    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Say

    9) Does the organization provide adequate reward after the appraisal?

    1) Yes 2) No 3) Cant Say

    10) What is your satisfaction level from the present Performance Management

    System?

    Tick () the Appropriate Box

    Highly

    Satisfied

    Satisfied Neutral Unsatisfied Highly

    unsatisfied