m tool set vfinal 2
TRANSCRIPT
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CONTENTS
Sec tion INA Contex t to Deve lop Monitoring Visits to LLP Partnerships 2
Section IIM-Too l Strateg y for Monitoring Educ ationa l Partnerships 4
Sec tion II. AM-Tool Strateg y - Methodo logy 4
Sec tion II. BM-Tool Strategy - Too ls 5
1. NA Memo 52. Letter to the institution 63. Qualitative techniques for collecting data 74. Summ ary of the Interview Gu ide 105. General interview Guide 156. Guide for analysis of monitoring data 31
Example of the ana lysis g rid fo r the interview 32
Example of the ana lysis g rid fo r observa tion 32
7. NA Monitoring report 338. Follow-up rep ort 35
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2. Estab lish a na tional m onitoring strateg y acc ording to the EC orientations:2.1. Structured ap proac h c onsidering, a t na tional leve l, the o bjec tives and target groups of the LLP sec toral program me (nationa l
c riteria to selec t p rojec ts for monito ring).
2.2. NA Purpose : Co llec ting information on the quality in mana ge ment of the LLP Sec torial Prog ram me and the e ffic iency o f the
impleme nta tion of the projec t in the institution / organizat ion and in the ed uc a tional comm unity.
2.3. NA Aims: To c ollec t informat ion rega rd ing the qua lity in ma nag eme nt of the p rojec ts. To suppo rt the bene fic iaries in p rojec t imp lementa tion. To lea d the b ene fic ia ries to possible solutions of the prob lems de tec ted in the implem enta tion. To be fam iliar w ith the rea l resources (huma n, ma terial a nd institutiona l) a pp lied to the p rojec ts. To assess the p rogress of the p rojec ts. To dissem inate exam ples of g oo d prac tices. To e stab lish a c lose relation b etw een the be neficiaries and the NA by rec og nising their projec t w ork.
2.4. Use of the monitoring results (NA Rep orts, Institution Follow-up Rep orts and NA sta ff experienc e): To e nlarge a nd imp rove the pe da go gica l and te c hnic al supp ort given b y the NA to be nefic iaries and po tential projec t
ma kers in orde r to enha nc e the pa rtnerships qua lity.
To identify suc cess sto ries and exam ples of best p rac tice s useful for va lorisa tion p urposes (d issem ination and exp loitation ofresults).
To e sta b lish imp ac t assessme nt ind ica to rs.
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Sec tion II.
M-TOOL STRATEGY FOR MONITORING EDUCATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS
Sec tion II. A
M-TOOL STRATEGY - METHODOLOGY
WORK PHASE PROCEDURE TOOL / OUTCOME
1 Memo with information ab out the monitoring strate gy. NA Mem oPrepa ration o f the
field monitoring
process
2 Letter to the institution
(At lea st one wee k before the visit) to inform a bo ut the a im a nd method ology of
the visit.
Letter to the
institution
Field wo rk /
Collec ting data
3 Monitoring visit in agreement with the principles of qualitative techniques for
c ollec ting da ta (interview and ob servation).
Using the General Interview Guide during the visit and carrying out direct
ob servation of do c uments and premises.
One da y or half-day visit.
General Interview
Guide
Data analysis and
interpretation
4 Guide for ana lysis/ interpretation of mo nitoring d ata :
Rec ord the co llec ted da ta in written a nd organize them subseq uent to thevisit.
Emp loy a c omm on me thod to ana lyse a nd to interpret the da ta (Conte ntAna lysis).
Guide for ana lysis of
monitoring da ta
Reporting 5 NA Report to the institution with feed bac k on the mo nitoring visit. NA Monitoring Rep ort
Follow-up 6 Follow-up Rep ort on the impleme ntation of the NA rec om me nda tions. Follow -up Rep ort
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Sec tion II.B
M-TOOL STRATEGY - TOOLS
1. NA MEMOTOPICS
General selection criteria of the institution (regarding the NA Guide orientations). Specific selection criteria reg arding a c onc rete p roject:
o Defining the purpose of the visit (due to difficulties detected, using the criterion visits to coordinators, to choose aspe c ific thema tic , etc ).
o Selec ting spec ific p rojec t loc al a c tivities and mobilities em pha sized in the wo rk plan / c ontrac t (one or seve ral ma inactivities; e.g. the more recent, the ones that involved more persons, the one with more visibility, the only ones
imp lemente d), by using a princ iple of p urposive sam pling.
Basic Data ab out the projec t:o Institution data (identific at ion, typ e, level, nature, co ntac ts);o Projec t basics (cod e, typ e, title, coun tries);o Projec t c ontent (co nc rete aims, ta rge t-group s, thema tic a rea s);o Qua lity assessme nt (sc ore a nd ove ra ll c om me nts).
Definition o f NA staff. Lette r to the institution.
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2. LETTER TO THE INSTITUTIONTOPICS
Communicating the objectives, bo th general (regarding the General Interview Guide) and specific (concerning the specificselec tion c riteria related to the c ase study i.e. this c onc rete projec t).
Informing a bo ut the m ethod of the visit, reg a rding the use o f the g roup interview . Defining the pa rticipa nts in the monitoring visit a nd their role (institution ma nage ment, project c oo rd ina tor, other sta ff direc tly
involved , pup ils/ learners d irec tly invo lved ).
Request of documentation for observation regarding one or several finalized activities of the work plan (local activities andage nda of the mob ilities).
Guidance to gather quantifiable data about the level of participation in activities (local, mobilities anddissemination/valorisation).
Request for a written confirmation of the ava ilability of the pa rticipa nts on the da y of the v isit (to e nsure the presenc e o f therelevant pa rticipa nts involved in the projec t ac tivities and to ha ve a n ag reem ent in ad vanc e o n the ag enda and c ond itions
of the visit).
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3. QUALITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR COLLECTING DATATOOL FOR COLLECTION DATA INTERVIEW
Typ e of interview
Fac e-to-fac e verba l interc hang e by group interviewing. Sem i-struc tured (using a ge neral interview guide in a flexib le ap p roa c h):
- Interview que stions are p lanned but no t stand ardized in ad vance b ec ause spe c ificquestions w ill em erge during t he interview;
- There a re no p re-set response c a teg ories. Group interview :
- Seve ra l pe op le simultane ously (manage me nt, projec t co ordinator, p rojec t team,pup ils/ learners, other pa rticipant sta ff);
- Definition o f who will be interviewed , why and how ma ny pe rsons.Purpose
Understanding the project progress. Ga thering c umulative da ta w ith the group situat ion. Stimulat ing peo p le to make their views, mo tives and rea sons exp lic it.
Strategy
One-time interview (variable d uration). Use of t he General Interview Guide :
- Use the p re-set q uestions (Summ ary of the Interview G uide) to know how to a sk andga ther relevant informa tion (related t o the o bjec tives);
- Flexib le use a nd o rde r of q uestions, adapte d t o the mo nitoring o b jectives and projec tlife c yc le;
- Ma ke use o f the Guiding Top ics to m ana ge the a nswe r and avo id d eviations from theobjectives.
The role o f NA sta ff: inte rviewer as a fac ilitato r, who supp lies the questions and top ics foranswe rs and group interac tion.
Managing the interview- In the NA:
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TOOL FOR COLLECTION DATAINTERVIEW
prep aring a nd sc hed uling the interview; rea d ing the a pp lica tion form, the c ontrac t, rep orts (if any) or othe r do cuments
related to the p roject.
- In the institution: having the a pp lica tion form a nd the c ontrac t a vailab le d uring the visit; be ginning the interview with their state d ob jectives; giving o ral feed-ba c kduring the visit; c losing the interview w ith a n ove rall view of the strong and we ak p oints,
including rec omm end ations;
writing do wn note s ab out the p a rticipa nts' spe ec h (during and afte r theinterview).
Data from the group interviews Written rec ords of the NA sta ff
TOOL FOR COLLECTION OF DATA OBSERVA TION
Approach Qua litat ive a pp roa ch, not using predete rmined ca teg ories and c lassifica tions. Ob servation in a natural op en-ended wa y.
Purpose
Triangulation b etw een ob servational d at a and the interview ees disc ourse t o e nsuredifferent angles.
Ma king w ider links related t o the projec t impleme ntation.
Scope
Direc t o bservation o f:- Institution premises;- Spa c e used for project ac tivities and d issem inat ion;- Doc ume ntary da ta , like project m ate rials and (fina l) produc ts.
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TOOL FOR COLLECTION OF DATAOBSERVA TION
Strategy
Ob serving and listen ing to the institution s env ironm ent . Rea d ing d ifferent types of d oc uments:
- of d ifferent autho rship (te ac hers/ trainers, pup ils/ learners);- and d ifferent availability (c losed , restricted or op enly published ).
Definition of what w ill be ob served a nd w hy, taking into ac count the objec tives of themonitoring visit.
Ca teg ories for desc ribing and analysing the o bservab le da ta (d esc riptive and foc uscategories). Key c ate go ries to a nalyse d oc umentary da ta : credibility, rep resenta tiveness and meaning
(who writes them , for wha t p urpo se, who rea d them , what is om itted , what is
accomplished).
Data from the observation Written rec ords of observab le da ta .
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4. SUMMARY OF THE INTERVIEW GUIDECATEGORIES QUESTIONS
How did you know about Comenius/Grundtvig/Leonardo Programmes?
How d id you c om e a c ross the p artners for your projec t?
Was there a projec t tea m to be gin the wo rk?
How did you c ollab orate within the p artnership to c onc eive the co mmo n projec t?
Conception
When and how d id you inform the institution ab out the p rojec t?
How d o you co mmunicate a mong pa rtners?
How do you share the information w ith a ll pa rtners?
What tools do you use to c omm unica te?Which are the c omm unic ation languag es used during the p roject?
Was there any linguistic p rep aration nee de d?
Comm unica tion inthe pa rtnership
How d id you sa tisfy those nee ds?
How is the p rojec t included in the institution s wo rk plan?
Which project activities are included in the curriculum of pupils/learners?
Whic h ac tivities have you a lrea dy ca rried out?
Present ly, in wha t ac tivity a re you working?
What w as the mo st c rowd ed / po pular project a c tivity?
What c hange d in the pa rtnership p lanned ac tivities?
Partnership Local
activities
Will you b e a ble to c omp lete the planned ac tivities?
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CATEGORIES QUESTIONS
What kind of c om mon ac tivities have you a lrea dy ca rried o ut with your pa rtners?
Whic h mobilities have you a lrea dy c arried o ut?
What c hange d in your mobility plan?
Ca n you c omp lete the planned mob ilit ies?
What kind o f prepa rato ry ac tivities we re d evelop ed be fore the mob ility?
Could you qua ntify the pa rticipa ting sta ff?
How d id you c hoo se sta ff for mob ility?
Could you q uantify the p a rticipa nt p upils/ learners?
How did you choose pupils/learners for mobility?
How d id you tw in pup ils during their foreign sta y/ when ho sting p artners?
How d id you involve your pup ils/ learners in the impleme ntat ion o f the a c tivities during mob ility and / or when
hosting pa rtners?
Which w as the c ontribution given b y the p arents/ fam ilies to t he m ob ility ac tivities?
Which w as the c ontribution given by the Assoc iated Pa rtners to the mo b ility a c tivities?
Whic h ac tivities we re d eve lope d during m ob ility and / or pa rtners hosting?
How muc h time was spe nt in eac h kind of a c tivity during m ob ility and / or pa rtners hosting?
Mobilities
What kind o f follow -up ac tivities we re d evelop ed afte r mo bility?
How ma ny pe rsons a re p resently involved in the project, including the p rojec t tea m?
How is the p roject tea m formed at the m ome nt?
Institutions
involvement
How o ften does the projec t team m eet?
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CATEGORIES QUESTIONS
Whic h c hannels do es the p rojec t tea m use to inform / guide the o ther institution s pa rticipa nts?
How is the institutions ma nage ment involved in the p rojec t?
Which responsibilities were taken by the relevant staff regarding the project?
In w hich ta sks we re pup ils/ learners involved ?
In wh ich ta sks were parents / fam ilies involved in the p rojec t?
Have you involved o ther institution(s)/ orga niza tion(s) from t he loc a l c om munity?
In wh ich ta sks we re the institution(s)/ orga niza tion(s) of the loc a l comm unity invo lved ?
Did they assume the role o f assoc iated p artners?
Community
involvement
Are you planning to involve othe r institution(s)/o rga nization(s) from the loca l com munity?
Whic h fina l prod uc ts have you a lrea dy finalized ?In wha t stage a re you, c onc erning the c om mon fina l prod uc t(s)?Outcomes
What a re the tasks and roles for eac h p artner institution c onc erning the final com mon p rod uc t(s)?
What knowled ge did you ga in through the projec t rega rding its thema tic area?
What know led ge did you a c hieve throug h the p rojec t reg a rding Europ ea n issues?
What c hange d in your langua ge skills due to the p rojec t?
What c ha nged in your ICT skills due to the p rojec t?
What c hanged co ncerning the implementation of p eda gog ica l methods due to the projec t?
What c hange d in the orga nizat ion of the institution due to the p rojec t?
What c hange d c onc erning m otivation in lea rning / teac hing?
Projec t results
What c hang ed in the rela tionships within the institutions partic ipants due to t he p rojec t?
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CATEGORIES QUESTIONS
What c hange d in the establishment of links with othe r institutions of the loca l comm unity due to the p rojec t?
What c hange d c onc erning p upils/ learners sc hoo l/training suc cess mo tivated by the p rojec t?
How do you eva luate the p rog ress of the p rojec t?
Who p artic ipate s in the eva luat ion proc ess?
What kind o f feedb ac k rea c hed the p articipa nts?
Which a re the results from your eva luation?
Evaluation
What have you c hang ed as a c onseq uenc e of your eva luation results?
In which events / initiatives did/ will you p a rticipa te to p resent / ma ke known your project ac tivities/ expe rience s
and or results?
What kind o f informat ion wa s prod uc ed to use in the dissem inat ion a c tivities?
What a c tivities did / will you sta rt and imp lement, on your ow n initiative, to p resent / ma ke pub lic the p rojec t?
Have you d eve lop ed any a c tivity in c om mo n with other institutions to p resent/ pub lic ize the p rojec t?
How ma ny pa rticipa nts we re p resent in ea c h d issem inat ion a c tivity?
Dissemination
How do you intend to c ontinue to spread / share informa tion a bo ut your project?
Whic h a c tivities have you d eve loped to p rom ote the a pp licat ion o f your projec t results by o ther institutions /
individuals?
Whic h p rojec t results were app lied by othe r institutions and / or ind ividua ls?
What kind o f institutions / g roup of individua ls have d irec tly benefited from your projec t results?
What p rojec t result(s) turned to be the most signific ant one (s) in terms of b eing ap plica ble in similar ed uc at iona l
contexts?
Valorisation
Do you c onsider that yo ur projec t results a re in ha rmony w ith the LLP Prog ramm e?
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5. GENERAL INTERVIEW GUIDE
CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
Leg itima ting the
interview
To expla in the p rocess of a
mo nitoring v isit.
To expose the a ims of the
visit.To d escribe the
metho do log y used in the
mo nitoring v isit.
To reinforce the
imp ortanc e of the
institution s co llaboration.
To motiva te the
pa rticipa nts in the project
on the importanc e of themonitoring p roc ess.
To inform a bo ut the feed-
ba ck proce ss reg arding the
monitoring results.
Conception To rec og nise ho w thepub lic ha s access to the
Sec toria l Prog ramm e.
To ident ify the channel(s)used to o bta in information
about the Programme
How d id you know ab outComenius/Grundtvig/Leonardo
Programmes?
Internet / NA website
Personnal /
Professiona l co ntac ts
Previous pa rticipa tionin other Europ ea n
Programmes
Participa tion in NA
events
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To be fa miliar with the
pa rtner finding p roc ed ure.
To und erstand how the
conta c ts are estab lished to
be gin a pa rtnership.
To c om prehend the c riteria
to selec t the p artners.
How did you com e a c ross the
pa rtners for your project?
Participa tion in a VP
or Contac t Seminar
Use o f an we bsite for
partner finding
Networks
Previous partners in a
different projec t
To rec og nize how the
institution o rganized
interna lly the p roc ess of
project conception.
To und erstand the initial
motivation for the p rojec t.
To know w ho is the sta ff
involved in the p rojec t
team.
Was there a projec t team to b egin
the work?How , whom
To b e a wa re o f the
comm on concep tion of
the partnerships project.
To identify the tasks of each
partner institution during
the co ncep tion proc ess.
To know the measures
taken by the partnership
mem be rs to elab orate the
project.
To identify the a rticulation
between pa rtnerinstitutions.
How did you c ollab orate within
the p artnership to c onc eive the
comm on p roject?
Comm on fill-in of the
joint sections of the
application form
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To know the awa reness of
the institution c om munity
ab out the project.
To ide ntify the op portunities
given to the institution
com munity to be involved
in the projec t co ncep tion.
To rec og nise the
involvement of othe r
pe rsons besides the p rojec t
team.
When and how d id you inform the
institution ab out the project?
In teac her/trainer
meetings, through
institutions posters or
newspaper articles,
on a web site, etc
To identify a flow ing
co mmunica tion throughout
the p roject.
To identify a reg ular
co mmunica tion throughout
the p roject.
How d o you co mmunica te among
partners?
When (every da y,
every week, every
month)
Whom (project tea m,
tea chers/ trainers,
management,
pup ils/ learners, o ther
staff)To ident ify the m ea sures
unde rtaken to share
informa tion am ong the
partnership.
How do you share the informa tion
with all partners?
Written confirma tion
of activities and
decisions
To know the too ls used to
co mmunica te with the
partners.
What to ols do you use to
communicate?
Fax, phone , e-ma il,
regular ma il, etc
Comm unication in
the partnership
To be a c qua inted w ith the
communication strategy
implemented among
partners.
To be a c qua inted w ith the
lang uag es used toco mmunica te with the
partners.
Which are the c ommunicationlang uag es used during the
project?
Curricular, non-curricular
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To rec og nize the need for
linguistic p rep arat ion.
Was there a ny linguistic
preparation needed ?
Why
Who
(teachers/trainers,
management,
pup ils/ learners, o ther
sta ff, pa rents/ families)
To iden tify resources used
for linguistic prep ara tion.How d id you sa tisfy those nee ds?
Using a ud iovisua l
ma teria ls, making alang uage c ourse,
hosting a Com enius
Assista nt , etc
To b e a wa re o f the wa ys to
integ rate the p rojec t in the
institutions work plan.
How is the p roject inc lude d in the
institutions work plan?
To rec og nize the
integ ration of the project in
the institution.
To ident ify the m ea sures
taken to integrate theprojec t ac tivities in the
curriculum of
pupils/learners.
Which p rojec t ac tivities areinc luded in the c urriculum o f
pupils/learners?
Which subjects
Which a c tivities have you a lrea dy
carried out?
Partnership Loc al
activities
To ve rify the
imp leme ntation of the
local activities at the
institution and / or in the
loc al c ommunity.
To ide ntify the d eg ree of
accomplishment of the
planned ac tivities. Presently, in w hat a c tivity a re you
working?
Where, when a nd
with whom
(tea chers/ tra iners,
management,
pupils/learners,
parents/families,assoc iated partners,
other participants)
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To b e a wa re o f the most
visible projec t ac tivity.
What was the m ost
crowde d/ po pular projec t ac tivity?
How m any
participants of each
kind
(tea chers/ tra iners,
management,
pupils/learners,
parents/families,
assoc iated partners,other participants)
To identify changes in the
partnership s wo rk p lan.
What c hang ed in the p artnership
planned ac tivities?Why
To b e a wa re o f the
ca pa c ity to ac co mp lish the
partnership s wo rk p lan.
To identify the c ond itions
that influenc e the projec ts
implementation.
Will you be a ble to c omp lete the
planned ac tivities?
Why (enough
resources, time, et c )
To understand the
consistenc y of the
co ope rative w ork done in
the p artnership.
To identify the c omm on
ac tivities in the pa rtnership.
What kind o f commo n ac tivities
have you alrea dy c arried out with
your partners?
When and ho w
To ide ntify the d eg ree ofaccomplishment of the
mob ility plan.
Which mobilities have you already
carried out?
When, where and
who
(teachers/trainers,
management,pup ils/ lea rners,
parents/families,
assoc iated partners,
other participants),
how many
MobilitiesTo ve rify theimp leme ntation of the
mob ility a c tivities.
To identify changes in the
pa rtnership s mo bility p lan.
What chang ed in your mobility
plan?Why
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To b e a wa re o f the
ca pa c ity to ac co mp lish the
mob ility plan.
To b e a wa re o f the
cond itions that influenc e
the implementation of
mobilities.
Can you co mplete the planned
mobilities?
Why (enough
resources, time, et c )
To b e a wa re o f theplanning process regarding
mob ility a c tivities.
What kind of p rep aratory ac tivitieswere developed before the
mobility?
Who
To know ab out the
comp osition of the
participant staff in
mobilities.
Could you q uantify the
pa rtic ipating staff?
Number of
tea chers/ trainers,
management,
assoc iated partners,
other participants
To ident ify the c riteria fo rchoosing the staff for
mobility.
How did you c hoose staff formobility?
Sta ff from d ifferentsub jec ts, sta ff w ith
disabilities, etc
To know ab out the
comp osition of the
participant pupils/learners
in m ob ilities.
Could you qua ntify the pa rtic ipa nt
pupils/learners?
Number of
pup ils/ lea rners,
schoo l leve l/ type o f
training, age
To ident ify the c riteria fo r
choosing thepupils/learners for mobility.
How did you c hoose
pupils/learners for mobility?
Pup ils/ lea rners age,
schoo l leve l/ type o f
training,pup ils/ lea rners with
d isab ility, etc
To und erstand the strateg yto impleme nt mobility
activities.
To be fa miliar with the
c riteria t o twin p up ils.
How d id you twin pup ils during
their foreign stay/ whe n hosting
partners?
App lica ble to
Comenius Bilateral
Partnerships
Host fa milies and
rec iproc al twining
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To know the d irec t
contribution of
pupils/learners to the
imp leme ntation o f mob ility
activities.
How did you involve your
pup ils/ lea rners in the
imp leme ntation of the a c tivities
during mo bility and / or when
hosting partners?
To know the d irec t
contribution of
parents/ fam ilies to t heimp leme ntation of mob ility
activities.
Which wa s the c ontribution g iven
by the parents/ fam ilies to themobility ac tivities?
To know the d irec t
contribution of the
Associated Partners to the
imp leme ntation of mob ility
activities.
Which wa s the c ontribution g iven
by the Assoc iated Partners to the
mobility ac tivities?
To know the kind of
ac tivities de velope d during
mobility.
Which a c tivities were d evelope d
during m ob ility and / or partners
hosting?
Who
Visiting other
institutions, time spent
as trainer or trainee,
attending lessons,
wo rking toge ther on
the p rojec t, time
spent for leisure
To b e a wa re o f the
co herenc e of the workag enda of the mob ility
activities.
How muc h time w as spe nt in each
kind o f ac tivity during mob ilityand / or partners hosting?
To rec og nize the
consistenc y of the mobility
planned ac tivities.
To ident ify the follow -up
ac tivities conseq uently to
the mobility.
What kind of follow-up activities
were developed a fter mob ility?
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To ve rify the d eg ree of
involvement in p rojec t
activities.
To spot the volume of
institutions participants.
How ma ny p ersons are p resently
involved in the project, including
the projec t team?
Tea chers/ trainers,
management,
pup ils/ learners, o ther
sta ff pa rticipa nts.
To know the c omp osition of
the institution s p rojec t
team.
How is the project team formed at
the moment?
Who
How m any
What subjec tsTo know the wo rk reg ularity
of the project team .
How o ften doe s the project tea m
meet?
To rec ognize the dyna mics
of t he institution s p rojec t
team.To identify the c hannels
used to inform / guide the
institution s pa rtic ipants
ab out the project.
Which c hanne ls do es the p rojec t
tea m use to inform / guide the
othe r institution s pa rtic ipants?
Comenius Corner
E-mail
Meetings
To b e a wa re o f the
managements support to
the p roject.
To identify measures
regarding management
support.
How is the institution s
mana gem ent involved in the
project?
Visit othe r pa rtner
institutions
Links to other
institutions (loca l
community,
educational
authorities, etc )
To be a c qua inted w ith the
sta ffs involvem ent in the
project.
To c a teg orize the m a in
responsibilities of the staff
involved in the p rojec t.
Which responsibilities we re taken
by the relevant staff rega rding the
project?
Tea chers/ trainers and
other institution staff
Institutions
involvement
To b e a wa re o f thepupils/learners
involvement in the p rojec t.
To c lassify the ma in tasks ofthe pup ils/ lea rners involved
in the p roject.
In which tasks we re pup ils/ lea rners
involved?Pupils association
Community
involvement
To rec og nize the
parents/families
involvement in the p rojec t.
To identify synergies
be twee n the institution and
fam ilies, ac c om plished
throug h the projec t.
In which tasks were parents /
fam ilies involved in the p rojec t?Parents Assoc iation
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To identify synergies
be twee n the institution and
the loca l com munity,
accomplished through the
project.
Have you involved o ther
institution(s)/ organiza tion(s) of the
loc al c ommunity?
Type o f institut ions/
organizations
To c a teg orize the m a in
tasks of the loca l
comm unitys involvement.
In which tasks were the
institution(s)/ organiza tion(s) of the
loc al community involved?To identify the existenc e o f
an associated partners
network.
Did they a ssume the role o f
assoc iated partners?
Named in the
application form
To rec og nize the officia l
relationships betw een the
institution and the loc alcommunity.
To know ab out the p ossible
enlargement of c ommunity
involvement.
Are you p lanning to involve other
institution(s)/ organiza tion(s) from
the loca l com munity?
To ide ntify the d eg ree of
accomplishment of theplanned outc omes.
Which final p rod uc ts have you
alrea dy fina lized ?
Final p rod uc ts with
Europe an Logo
To c ollec t evidenc e o f the
existenc e of the comm on
fina l produc t(s).
In wha t stag e a re you, co ncerning
the c omm on final produc t(s)?
What
WhomOutcomes
To ve rify the
imp leme ntation of the
projec t outco mes.
To rec og nize the
comp leme ntary of tasks
within the p artnership.
What a re the tasks and roles for
ea ch pa rtner institution
co ncerning the final co mmon
product(s)?
Projec t results
To und ersta nd the results of
the projec ts
implementation.
To know the imp rovem ents
in knowledg e in the
thematic a rea o f the
project.
What knowledge did you ga in
through the p rojec t reg arding its
thematic area?
Tea chers/ trainers,
pupils/learners,
manag ement, other
institution sta ff,
pa rents/ fam ilies, et c
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To rec og nize the
imp rovem ents ma de in the
Europe an Dimension o f
Educ at ion/ Tra ining .
What knowledge did you a chieve
through the p rojec t reg arding
Europ ea n issues?
Tea chers/ trainers,
pup ils/ lea rners,
manag ement, other
institution sta ff,
pa rents/ fam ilies, et c
To know the imp rovem ents
in langua ge skills achieved
through the projects
implementation.
What c hange d in your langua ge
skills due to the projec t?
Tea chers/ trainers,
pup ils/ lea rners,
manag ement, otherinstitution sta ff,
pa rents/ fam ilies, et c
To identify the
improvements
acc om plished in ICT skills
through the projects
implementation.
What c ha nged in your ICT skills
due to the p roject?
Tea chers/ trainers,
pup ils/ lea rners,
manag ement, other
institution sta ff,
pa rents/ fam ilies, et c
To know the imp rovem ents
in ped agog ica l methodswith the projec ts
implementation.
To identify the
imp leme ntation of new
ped agog ica l methods due
to the p roject.
What c hange d c onc erning the
implementation of pedagogical
method s due to the p roject?
Tea chers/ trainers,
manag ement, other
institution sta ff
To identify the
improvements in themanagement approach.
To know the ne w
orga niza tion strateg ies
implemented due to the
project.
What cha nged in the orga nization
of the institution d ue to the
project?
Tea chers/ trainers,
manag ement, other
institution sta ff
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To identify the
imp rovem ents on
motivation of the projec t
participants.
What cha nged c once rning
motivation in lea rning / tea ching?
Pup ils/ lea rners /
teachers/trainers
To know the imp rovem ents
in interpersonal
relationships stimulated bythe p roject.
To identify the
reinforcem ent o f the
institution s interna l
cohesion.
What c hang ed in the relationships
within the institution s pa rticipa nts
due to the p roject?
Between
tea chers/ trainers and
pup ils/ lea rners,
amongpup ils/ lea rners,
among
tea chers/ trainers,
be twee n staff in
general, betwee n
tea chers/ trainers and
parents/families
To rec og nize the
improvements on linkingthe institution to the loc a l
co mmunity due to the
project.
What c hanged in the
establishment of links with other
institutions of the loc a l community
due to the p roject?
To know the imp rovem ents
in pup ils/ learners
school/training
performa nce due to the
project.
What cha nged c once rning
pup ils/ lea rners school/ training
success mo tivate d b y the p rojec t?
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To kno w the institution s
eva luat ion results (self-
evaluation).
To be fa miliar with the
strong / wea k po ints of the
projec t ac co rding to the
institution s view.
To know therec om mendations resulting
from the self-eva luation
proc ess.
Which are the results from your
evaluation?
At institution level and
a t the p artnership
levelTo b e a wa re o f the self-
eva luation results.
To identify the ado ption of
rec omme nda tions ma de a t
eva luation repo rting stag e.
What have you c hange d a s a
co nseq uence of your evaluation
results?
At institution level and
a t the p artnership
level
To ide ntify the d eg ree ofaccomplishment of the
planned dissemination
activities.
In which e vents / initiatives d id/ willyou pa rticipate to p resent / ma ke
known your project activities/
experiences and or results?
Conferences,
sem inars, mee tings,exhibitions
Where, whe n, how, to
whom
Who presented
Dissemination
To rec og nize thedeve lopm ent of the
dissemination strategy.
To know the too ls used to
disseminate the project.
To be fa miliar with the
c riteria used to selec t theinformation for
d issem inat ion p urposes.
What kind o f informa tion was
produc ed to use in the
dissemination activities?
Conte nt of: a
webpag e, a
new spa pe r, a
PowerPoint
presenta tion, anexhibition, a
pe rforma nce , etc
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To d istinguish the na ture o f
the initiative regarding the
dissemination activities.
To ident ify the m ea sures
taken to d issem inate the
project.
What a c tivities d id/ will you sta rt
and implement, on your ow n
initiative, to present / ma ke pub lic
the p roject?
Auto-initiative
Co -autho rship with
other institutions
(who)
To identify the existenc e o fco ope rative w ork
regarding the
implementation of
dissemination activities.
Have you deve lope d a ny ac tivity
in comm on w ith other institutions
to p resent/ pub licize the project?
Common
organization a tpartnership leve l
Sha red orga nizat ion
with the associated
partners or other
organizations
To b e a wa re o f the level ofpub lic knowledg e ab out
the p roject.
How ma ny pa rticipa nts we represent in each d issem ination
activity?
Tea chers/ trainers,
management,
pup ils/ learners, o ther
sta ff, representa tives
from the ed uca tional
authorities, from the
assoc iated partners,
etc
To identify the c hannels
used to d issem inate
informa tion abo ut the
project.
To know the kind of
institution s pa rtic ipants
taking part in the
dissemination activities.
How d o you intend to continue to
spread / share information abo utyour projec t?
Sprea d e xperienc es,
ac tivities and project
results
What, when, where,
how, by who and to
whom
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To ide ntify the d eg ree of
accomplishment of the
planned valorisation
activities.
Which activities have you
deve lope d to promote the
application of your project results
by other institutions / individua ls?
Training courses,
seminars,
conferences,
pedagogical
ma teria ls offe rs
To identify the kind of
projec t results mo re
valuab le to be transferredto other educ ational
contexts.
To know the e xtent of the
projec t results a t na tiona l /
interna tiona l sca le.
Which p rojec t results we re a pp lied
by o ther institutions and / or
individuals?
When, where, how
and by whom
At individual, local,
reg ional or nationa l
level.
To understand the transfer
possibilities of the p rojec t
results (apprenticeships
and / or final produc ts).
To ide ntify the ta rge t
group(s) that c ould benefitfrom the project results.
What kind o f institutions / group of
individuals have directly benefitedfrom yo ur projec t results?
Distinction between
the pa rticipants
(internal target
group) and theexternal individua ls
How m any
To rec og nize how the
project results are linked to
the expec ted impact.
What p rojec t result(s) turned to b e
the most significant one(s) in terms
of b eing a pp licable in similar
educational contexts?
Targe t g roup (s) of the
project
Valorisation
To be a c qua inted w ith the
contribution of the project
results to achieve Lisbon
ob jectives and / or the
op erational objec tives andpriorities of the LLP
Programme.
To identify the
ac hievement of the projec tresults in fac e o f the
ob jec tives and priorities of
the LLP Programme
Do you c onsider that your projec tresults a re in ha rmony w ith the LLP
Programme?
How
Why
Projec t influenc es
To b e a wa re o f the
d iffic ulties in p rojec t
development.
To identify spec ific fac tors
that nega tively influenc ed
the projec ts
implementation.
Which p rob lems/ ob stac les did you
enc ounter during the p rojec t?
At the institution and
a t the p artnership
level
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CATEGORIES OBJECTIVES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS GUIDING TOPICS
To know the solving
problem p roc edures
imp leme nted in the
partnership.
To spot the effec tiveness of
the comm unica tion
strategy.
To ident ify the level ofco ope ration betw een the
project pa rtic ipa nts.
Did you sha re the p rob lems with a ll
the peop le involved in the
project?
Who (projec t team ,
management,
partnership
c oordinator, all
partners, NA,
authorities, etc )
To identify conc rete
solutions in fac e of t he
projec t s difficulties.
How did you solve the p rob lems
detec ted d uring the projec ts
implementation?
Who, when
To b e a wa re o f the level of
deviation from the initial
projec t p lan.
How did the m entioned problems
chang e, in some wa y, the original
project?
Application form
To be fa miliar with the
fac tors in favour of the
projec t development.
To know spec ific fac tors
that positively contribute to
the p roject
implementation.
Which we re the most favo urab le
cond itions to the project
implementation?
At the institution and
a t the p artnership
level
To spot the strong / weak
po ints in the support given
by the NA to the
bene ficiary institution.
Are you satisfied with the c onta c ts
you had with your NA?Contac ts with the
NA
To be a c qua inted w ith the
de gree o f sa tisfac tion o f
the institution c onc erning
the NA. To identify wa ys to improveNA best support and
guidance.
How do you think they could be
improved?
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6. GUIDE FOR ANALYSYS OF MONITORING DATAMETHODOLOGICAL
FRAMEWORK TO
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
CONTENT ANALYSIS
Purpose
Estab lishing ho w the NA rea c hes the find ings about the m onito ring visit. Organizat ion, ca teg orizat ion a nd interpreta tion of the informat ion c ollec ted (throug h interview and
observation).
Strategy
Cod ing the da ta co llec ted in the interview to d o their lab elling:- The p re-cod ed cat eg ories will be used to validate the interview respo nses, bec ause the se
c ate go ries are b ased on a c lear definition of a ims (inc luded in the Gene ra l Interview Guide ).
- For comp lem enting the use o f the c a teg ories pre-spe c ified (on the G ene ral Interview Guide ),othe r da ta cate go ries (either desc riptive or highe rinference) w ill be develop ed if nece ssa ry.
- The a im of orga nizing the d at a by c a teg ories is to red uc e d ata without significant loss ofinformation, summ arizing the d a ta by pulling tog ethe r them es and identifying pa tterns and
regularities.- The d ata c ollec ted is orga nized by sma ll or large sentences labelled by the c ate go ries and
ob jec tives (units of sense), filled in the c olumn Monitoring Rec ord of the Ana lysis Grid .
Develop ing propo sitions based on the p atte rns and c onnec tions evidenced with the co d ing, req uiringsome d egree of inferenc e be yond the da ta.
- Draw ing the find ings to estab lish a m ea ningful and c ohe rent p icture o f the projec timpleme ntat ion, putting in evide nce the strong a nd wea k po ints and de fining
rec om me nda tions (filled in the c olumn Comm ents for the Rep ort of the Ana lysis Grid
ac c ording to the items of the NA M onitoring Rep ort).- Crossing the da ta c ollec ted in the interview w ith the ob servation da ta to c rea te a
c orrespo ndenc e b etwe en verbal respo nses (what p eop le say) and wha t they do and wha t
they say they do .
- The findings will be supp orted by c rossing the ob servation evide nc e (from direc t o bservationand from the interview) with the spec ific ob ject ives established for ea c h cate go ry in the
General Interview Guide .
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EXAMPLE OF THE ANALYSIS GRID FOR THE INTERVIEW
Categories Ob jec tives Monitoring Rec ord Com ments for the Report
To recog nise how the p ublic has
ac c ess to the Sec torial
Programme.
Filled in w ith top ics c onstituted by
units of sense from the notes
c ollec ted by the NA sta ff, during a nd
a fter the mo nitoring visit.
Filled in with inferences (findings)
ob ta ined by c rossing the
ob servation evidenc e with the
spec ific ob jectives defined in the
General Interview Guide .
Conception
To be fam ilia r with the partner
finding proce dure.() ()
Comm unica tion in
the Partnership() () ()
EXAMPLE OF THE ANALYSIS GRID FOR OBSERVATION
Observed Dime nsions Ob jec tives Monitoring Rec ord Com ments for the Rep ort
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7. NA MONITORING REPORT Com bination of results from da ta c ollec ted d irec tly (observation) and indirectly (interview). Possib ility g iven to the institution to refute ma tte rs of fac t or inte rp reta tions sta ted in the c onc lusions of the NA Rep ort (existenc e o f
a 1st draft).
Report structure (final version)
Identifica tion o f the institution a nd the projec t
Objec tives of the report phase:
o Good prac tices em pha sis;o Counselling and ad vice .
Monitoring visit:
Introduction (ab out the visit):o Date of visit, identifica tion of the pe rsons interviewed (mana ge ment, coordination,
other staff and pupils/learners), place;
o Context and othe r relevant c ircumstantial information;o Ide ntifica tion of the NA mo nitoring team .
Observed data :o Doc uments, ma teria ls and othe r aspe c ts ob served in situ;o Evidenc e o f projec t ac tivities (artefa c ts, rep orts, boo klets, log b oo ks, multimed ia
products, etc).
Findings:o Results of the content analysis of the interview(s);o Reference to important observation evidence, stressing the strengths and the
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Report structure (final version)
we aknesses identified with referenc e to the p re-de fined param ete rs/ c ate go ries;
o Ide ntifying p rob lems and the ir c auses;o Ide ntifying seeds of innovation o r exce llenc e;o Conc lusion (gene ra l app rec iation of the sta te o f project imp lem enta tion; lessons
learned).
Rec omme ndationso What shall be do ne to solve the identified prob lems? To ad just a c tivities and/ or
resources? To improve ac tion? To ma ke the projec t b ette r?
Contribution of the projec t to the LLP Program me (ob jec tives and p riorities).Institution c omm ents ab out NA c onc lusions (in ca se there a re any regarding the 1st draft).
Request for a Follow-up Report:
o Informa tion reg ard ing its minimum req uirem ents;o Establishing a deadline to its submission to the NA.
Date of nex t visit (optiona l).
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8. FOLLOW-UP REPORT Aims:
o To ensure that the recom mendations have p rac tica l c onseq uenc es in projec t imp lementa tion.o To ma ke ce rta in that rec om mendations a re impleme nt during the p rojec t lifec ycle.o To g uarante e imp rovem ents in the qua lity of the p rojec t.
Content:o Different from institution fo r institut ion;o Op en forma t, c hosen b y eac h institution.o Minimum requirements:
The institution ha s to prop ose c onc rete follow -up m ea sures foc used on the NA rec om me nda tions; These c onc rete m ea sures have to b e established within a c onc rete t ime fram e d uring p rojec t imp lem enta tion.