lean manufacturing: view from the boardroom · “hp’s 3d printing technology is one of the few...
TRANSCRIPT
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3D printing is revolutionizing every industry around the world.
We speak to the CEOs, vice presidents and decision makers at businesses
that are at the cutting edge of the cutting edge.
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
Courtesy of Invent Medical
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This revolution isn’t restricted to one or two
markets. Any industry that relies on manufacturing
can benefit from change, whether that’s through
efficiencies or a new, disruptive way of thinking.
To demonstrate the views from the boardroom,
we’ve spoken to chief executive officers, chief
operating officers, vice presidents — and many
of the people “on the ground” who are putting
the theory into daily practice.
Some of the stories you will hear come from industry
leaders. Take BMW, which has just produced its one
millionth part using HP Multi Jet Fusion 3D printing.
Or Volkswagen, which is integrating HP Metal Jet into
its design and production roadmap.
We also speak to the world’s third largest
contract manufacturer, Jabil — one of the world’s
most technically advanced manufacturing solutions
providers, whose products you will almost certainly
have in your home. They are using HP’s 3D printers
to nimbly respond to demand, producing large
volumes of products that will also satisfy their
demanding clients’ needs for quality.
Other companies are taking a disruptive approach.
We speak to startups who are embracing
the personalized nature of 3D printing to create
unique, one-off products to satisfy a user demand.
That varies from LookReal, manufacturers
of customized dolls that have the same facial
features as the children who they’re made for,
to an Australian orthotics company that creates
parts perfectly tailored to the patient.
One thing links all these companies, they’re
thinking big. We constantly hear the words
“scalable” and “global” when talking to these
high-level executives.
3D printing is disruptive, it drives differentiation,
and can release incredible new opportunities.
For now, we will sum up with these words from
Magi Gallindo, Technical and Scientific Director
of IAM 3D Hub, an organization formed as part
of a collaboration between several industry
players (including HP), with the idea that they
would support clients in many different industries
to take advantage of 3D printing. “Our advice to
other companies in the manufacturing industry is
to start using it now and begin taking advantage
of the opportunities that 3D printing provides.”
Introduction
3D printing is already big business. All around the world, manufacturing companies are using it to give them a competitive advantage: fast turnaround times, low costs, opportunities to create totally new business models.
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOMintroduction
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3D printing for consumer goods
Forget prototyping: a number of forward-thinking manufacturers are using 3D printing
to produce final parts taking advantage of HP’s Multi Jet Fusion technology to create
personalized products that give them a distinct selling point over rivals.
“HP’s 3D printing technology is one of the few
in the world that has the ability to produce
parts at speeds — and at levels of quality that
make it competitive with traditional manufacturing
processes,” says John Dulchinos, Jabil’s Vice
President of Digital Manufacturing. “That’s
a game changer for Jabil and for manufacturing.”
And Jabil makes for a fascinating example. While you
may not be familiar with the company’s name, it’s
highly likely you will own a product that includes a
Jabil component. That’s because Jabil is the world’s
third largest contract manufacturer, working with
most major consumer brands in over 100 facilities
in 26 different countries.
“Product companies are all trying to get to market
faster,” says Mr. Dulchinos. “And they’re all trying
to do it at a lower cost point and higher level of
quality.” After 30 years of relatively unchanged
manufacturing technologies, Jabil is now using 3D
printing in a way that many analysts forecast is
the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution.
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“In terms of speed, cost, and
large-volume manufacturing, the HP
3D printing technology possesses
a truly unique advantage.”
- John Buffington, Lead
Manufacturing Engineer at Jabil
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
Jabil’s lead manufacturing engineer,
John Buffington, is working at the
sharp end of this revolution. “Cost
is the number one concern of our
customers, followed by quality and
then repeatability — that is, how can
we deliver in volume?” After bringing
his first two HP Jet Fusion 3D Printers
online for Jabil, he’s convinced that he’s
seen the future. “In terms of speed, cost,
and large-volume manufacturing, the
HP 3D printing technology possesses a
truly unique advantage. It’s really new
and it’s very strategic, and we see it
having a significant impact.”
“How do we take 3D printing — and
really, the broader category of additive
manufacturing — and disrupt the
traditional manufacturing industry?”
Mr. Dulchinos asks, immediately
answering: “By being able to
make products at a higher level
of customization, with more
complex geometries, at a cost
that’s competitive with traditional
manufacturing processes.”
As further proof, you only need look at
Spanish startup LookReal, which creates
one-of-a-kind personalized dolls. It’s
an idea enabled by new technology:
previously, dolls have either been hand-
made or mass manufactured using
injection molding. Each mold typically
costs thousands of dollars and the
parts often take two months or more to
make. To be made affordably, the doll
manufacturer must commit to buying
thousands of each part.
“The goal for LookReal was to create
one doll for each kid with the highest
possible resemblance,” says LookReal’s
CEO, Philippe Joubert. “To do that,
we had to go beyond painting and
decoration. People have different facial
features and we wanted to capture
them in real life. We needed a way
to produce each face independently.
“We analyzed other 3D printing
technologies,” he says. “It would take
us eight hours to produce one doll head.
There was no way we could scale at
that pace. We needed to be much more
productive, and we needed a solution
that would allow us to meet our
targeted sell price of $99 (USD).”
And that’s why the company chose
HP Multi Jet Fusion.
Image courtesy of LookReal
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But it’s not just about price and customization:
the other key advantage companies see by
partnering with HP is speed.
That’s crucial for Shapeways because its whole
business model is about enabling designers to
not only print but sell their 3D printed products.
“We live in an e-commerce society,” says Debbie
Claxton, a senior 3D printing engineer at the company.
“People have an expectation that if they place
an order for something online, they are going
to get it the next day. In 3D printing that has
not been realistic until recently.”
This level of excitement is shared in boardrooms
around the world. “In many ways 3D printing
reminds me of the Internet in 1995,” says
LookReal’s Joubert. “The future is brilliant.
Opportunities abound. HP makes me feel safe
in my investment and I highly recommend their
3D printing technology to others.”
We will leave the final word to Jabil VP Mr. Dulchinos.
“We think that HP Multi Jet Fusion technology
is really one of the first technologies that can
move 3D printing from a prototyping tool
to a production tool,” he says. “That’s a huge
leap forward.”
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
3 opportunities for Consumer Goods
Revolutionary Levels of Personalization
Fast Fulfilment
Optimize Costs, Maximize Profit
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3D printing for automotive
While a fully 3D printed car has yet to become a reality, it’s close(1). The automotive
industry has been quick to see the competitive advantage that 3D printing can give,
beyond conventional manufacturing. Take the BMW Group, which is using the
HP Jet Fusion 3D 4200 Printing Solution as part of its process.
“Using our automotive standards and HP’s Multi Jet
Fusion technology, our manufacturing team is able
to produce durable, reliable final parts such as the
window guide rail for our BMW i8 Roadster,” says
Dr. Dominik Rietzel, head of non-metal Additive
Manufacturing at the BMW Group.
“In the past decade, we are proud to have
produced more than one million 3D printed parts,
and it’s fitting that one of these window guide rails
was identified as the one-millionth part printed.”
He adds: “Complex parts that require reliable
functionality and a small footprint are a perfect
example of the power of additive manufacturing
and together with partners such as HP we are
excited about the possibilities ahead.”
And BMW isn’t the only industry pioneer to
take advantage of HP’s 3D printing technology.
Volkswagen plans to produce every single tool
used to manufacture its new T-Cross SUV using
HP Multi Jet Fusion technology.
1 https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motor-shows-beijing-motor-show/
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LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
“We could design parts with
much less complexity, in some
cases reducing the number of
components by 80%.”
- Magi Galindo, Technical and
Scientific Director at IAM 3D Hub
The company is also integrating HP Metal
Jet into its long-term design and production
roadmap, starting with the manufacturing
of metal parts parts such as individualized
key rings and exterior-mounted name plates.
It should be no surprise that the automotive
industry, one of the first to embrace robots
in its manufacturing lines, is also at the
cutting edge of the 3D printing revolution.
Until now, robots have concentrated on
the chassis with the final finishing and
assembly operations mostly performed
manually by human operators.
To take just one aspect of this, consider
Continental Automotive. It has two factories
in Spain: one focuses on manufacturing
and assembling instrument panels, the
other is devoted to injection molding. In
particular, making plastic parts that are
used in the construction and assembly of
dashboards, center consoles, and other
interior automotive components.
The company is under constant pressure to
reduce costs and operate more efficiently.
Robots already play a big part in its
processes, with robotic arms and grippers
used to grab, position and transport
the various parts that make up a final
component. However, given their complex
nature, final finishing and assembly is
normally left to humans.
Continental recently began studying
how these tasks could be automated by
combining new types of jigs and fixtures
with robots using specialized grippers.
Specifically, the newly designed grippers
would be used to greatly reduce the
amount of time required to carry out
the assembly, coupling, calibration and
maintenance of the tooling.
“With HP’s Jet Fusion 3D Printing Solution
we had the ability to simplify both the
operation of the grippers and the tooling
required for final assembly,” says Magi
Galindo, Technical and Scientific Director
of IAM 3D Hub, which counts Continental
Automotive Spain as one of its clients.
“We could design parts with much less
complexity, in some cases reducing the
number of components by 80%. Further,
we could create less expensive parts that
were more robust and reliable, in addition
to being easier to connect and control.”
Courtesy of BMW Group
Courtesy of Volkswagen
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As IAM 3D Hub studied the problem, it became
evident that simpler solutions were required to
solve the complex challenges associated with final
assembly. “The grippers and tooling designed by
IAM 3D Hub will help Continental Spain continue to
automate its workflow, solving one of the biggest
challenges in the construction of automotive
interior components,” says Mr. Galindo.
“With this breakthrough at their factories in Spain,
Continental now has a best practice they can
apply at other locations in their manufacturing
network. Further, it validates the adoption,
integration and implementation of additive
manufacturing for production tooling across the
automotive industry.”
The new design strategies employed by IAM 3D
Hub helped decrease the amount of time it took
to create the new grippers by 30%. HP’s Multi Jet
Fusion technology also played an important role,
helping replace the complex and intricate design
of previous grippers with newer organic structures
that reduced their weight by more than 85%.
In total, the new design reduces the process and
installation time by 40%.
“HP’s Multi Jet Fusion technology allows
organizations to completely rethink their
approach to complex workflows,” says Mr.
Galindo. “Our advice to other companies in the
manufacturing industry is to start using it now and
begin taking advantage of the opportunities that
3D printing provides.”
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
3 opportunities for Automotive
Add value: Performance & Customization
Accelerate Time to Market
Optimize Costs
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3D printing for healthcare
In Healthcare, customization is a must. 3D printing helps every supplier in the industry
deliver customized services and products quickly and cost-effectively.
Johnson & Johnson has already used 3D printers
to make a prototype of a medical device used for
spinal surgeries, and sees opportunities in being
able to quickly print custom medical devices
for individual patients, based on their bodies.
And it’s not alone. Phoenix Children’s Hospital
is also inspired by the HP Jet Fusion 500/300
Series’ ability to print in full color enabling doctors
to create full-color anatomical models of hearts,
for example. “From visually-appealing casts and
corrective devices, to custom surgical guides,
to interactive and personalized anatomical
models, we see tremendous value in the design
possibilities and highly-accurate and durable
parts from HP’s new 3D printers,” says Justin
Ryan, 3D Print Lab, Phoenix Children’s Hospital.
Innovative hospitals from all around the country
are investing in on-site 3D printing facilities
so they can print on demand. This leads to an
improved patient experience – a 3D model will
always beat an x-ray when explaining a complex
procedure – and also helps when training
physicians. Plus, hospitals can print their own
prosthetics, create prototypes and use 3D models
to help plan for surgeries.
Outside of hospitals, forward-thinking medical
Data courtesy of Phoenix Children’s Hospital; Heart of Jemma
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LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
“Our digital workflow requires far
fewer steps... We routinely go from
scan to shipment in three to five days.”
- Jiri Rosicky, CEO at
Invent Medical
suppliers are using 3D printing to
revolutionize the production process.
Take iOrthotics, an Australian
manufacturer that develops custom-
made orthotic devices for podiatrists.
“As a rapidly growing business, we
needed to innovate our manufacturing
process to keep up with demand,” says
iOrthotics Founder and General Manager,
Dean Hartley.
“It was impractical to continue utilizing
subtractive milling, which could produce
just 30 plastic devices per day,” he
explains. “With 3D scanning and
printing we saw an opportunity to
improve the quality of orthotic devices,
while also scaling up our production
and reducing the waste involved with
traditional methods.”
iOrthotics invested in an HP Jet Fusion
3D 4200 Printing Solution in late
2017, and the technology has created
a “paradigm shift”. “[It] makes mass
customization possible, says Mr. Hartley.
“All industries will go through change
in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, but
perhaps none as dramatically as the
manufacturing sector. iOrthotics has
transformed itself to take advantage of
this technological shift.”
3D printing can also ignite new business
ideas. “Our whole business model is
based on 3D printing,” says Invent
Medical’s Vice President of Business
Development Jan Rosicky. “In 2015, we
were just days away from buying a large
SLS machine. Then we heard about HP’s
plans to disrupt the 3D printing industry.
We decided to cancel our order and
postpone our launch until we could
learn more.”
In Invent Medical’s case, this was a
potentially existential decision. The
company, based in the Czech Republic,
was founded with the intent to use
digital technologies such as
3D scanning, computational modelling
and 3D printing to reinvent how custom
orthotics and prosthetics are made.
Choosing the wrong technology
would have a significant negative
impact on production times, cost
and customization.
“We approached HP with our concept
and had an early opportunity to see
their technology in action,” says CEO Jiri
Rosicky. “They were focused on taking 3D
printing beyond rapid prototyping and into
manufacturing of real-world products.
That was exactly what we needed.”
Courtesy of Invent Medical
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Fast forward to now and the theory has turned
into thriving practice. “Our digital workflow
requires far fewer steps,” says iOrthotics
Technical Development Manager, Thomas Leahy.
“We receive a scan from a podiatrist, load it into
our custom software, 3D print it, clean it off,
glue on a top cover, and we’re done. Traditional
manufacturing of orthotics would often take up
to two weeks from start to finish. We routinely go
from scan to shipment in three to five days.”
Invent Medical’s investment in HP Jet Fusion
3D Printing is also enabling it to scale its model
worldwide. “We believe that with our unique
software and technology from HP 3D Printing
we can completely transform the industry,”
says Jan Rosicky. “We can provide patients all
around the globe with advanced, new products,
helping improve their lives. Further, we create a
sustainable business model for the healthcare
providers who support them.”
As Invent Medical executes its strategy, HP Jet
Fusion 3D Printing Solutions will continue to play
a central role. And as HP 3D Printing continues to
innovate with HP Multi Jet Fusion, Invent Medical
will further fulfill its mission of developing and
delivering the world’s most advanced 3D-printed
orthotic and prosthetic products.
iOrthotics also has global expansion on its mind,
with a remarkably similar take on the scalability
of HP’s 3D printing technology. “iOrthotics
produces custom foot orthotics for podiatrists in
Australia and around the world,” says Mr. Hartley.
“Our business model is based on innovation.
We’re leading the way in materials, software,
hardware, and design processes — with the goal
of creating a better, more scalable solution for
our growing list of clients.”
“Until recently, our biggest limitation was
manufacturing,” echoes Jan Rosicky.
“We needed a strong partner with technology
we could rely on to deliver.
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
3 opportunities for Healthcare
Enhanced Quality and Customization
Scale your Business
Accelerate Production Times
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOMpart i
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3D printing for industrial use
Creating products for industrial use brings unique challenges: get something wrong
and you could hold up a production line for hours, days, even weeks. That’s why the
companies we speak to in this final section have a very different experience to the
others. Their whole business model is built round reliability and trust.
“Gimatic is a global leader in automation and gripping
solutions,” says the company’s COO, Guerino Rosso.
“We have over 30 years’ experience developing
components for robotic gripping.” But the company
faced a challenge. With a growing product line,
and demands for customization from its global
customers, it was finding the development process
both expensive and time-consuming.
In mid-2017, it began exploring how 3D printing could
help them improve their product development. They
started with early stage prototyping, working with a
service bureau that utilized SLS-based machines.
“While it was a great way to familiarize ourselves
with 3D printing, especially with design for additive
manufacturing, it didn’t 100% fit our needs,” says
Gimatic’s Quality Manager, Pietro Belleri. “We started
looking for a different technology to have in-house.
At the end of 2017 we bought an HP Multi Jet
Fusion 4200.”
The more Gimatic learned about 3D printing, the
more they could imagine the use cases extending
beyond early stage prototypes. “With Multi Jet
Fusion we can now provide our customers with a
complete solution that includes grippers, fingers,
and 3D-printed parts,” says Mr. Rosso.
Courtesy of Gimatic
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LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
“With Multi Jet Fusion we can
now provide our customers with
a complete solution that includes
grippers, fingers, and
3D-printed parts.”
- Guerino Rosso, COO at Gimatic
“For our customers, the big benefit is
having a single supplier.”
“As we continue to deepen our knowledge
of design for additive manufacturing, I
trust that we will continually improve the
number of products that are 3D printed,”
adds Mr. Belleri. “From a quality perspective,
that’s very exciting.”
It’s a similar story for FICEP Steel Surface
Systems (S3), a high-tech engineering and
R&D company that is part-owned by FICEP
S.p.A — a company that manufactures
machines and develops production
management software for structural
steel fabricators.
The idea behind FICEP S3 is to be flexible
and innovative in its approach, enabling
rapid prototyping and a faster response
to variable market demands. One such
demand came from the daVINCI Automatic
Paint Line, which primes and paints
structural steel.
“We spent a lot of time trying to figure
out how to make some of the parts,”
says FICEP S3 CEO, Nuno Neves. “It was
extremely complicated to machine some
of them due to limitations with current
machining technology. It just wouldn’t
work. Around that time I was invited to
see HP’s 3D printing technology and I
immediately wondered if it could help
solve our problems.”
In some cases, the parts used in the
Automatic Paint Line were too complex
for machining. In others the weight of
producing them in metal put too much
stress on the rest of the system. “There
was a cumulative effect,” says Mr. Neves.
“To make the line operate as efficiently
as possible, we needed to create several
parts that together were of lighter weight,
permitting faster movements and more
precise control.” The parts also needed to
be strong and resistant to chemicals and
fluctuations in temperature.
Once they received their HP Jet Fusion
3D printer, the team at FICEP S3 spent
approximately three months testing
materials and output. They subjected parts
to extreme heat and cold repeatedly.
They also confirmed that the resolution
and surface finish would meet their needs.
“With HP’s Multi Jet Fusion technology we
can produce parts quickly enough to keep
up with demand,” says Mr. Neves. “Other
technologies would take 12 hours to
produce one part, now we can produce 100
parts in that time.”
FICEP S3 is currently developing a new
version of the Automatic Paint Line. With
HP’s Jet Fusion 3D printing technology,
they aim to replace as much as 40% of the
machine’s traditionally manufactured parts.
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“While we’ll continue to support our company’s
current needs, FICEP S3 has a real opportunity with
3D printing,” says Mr. Neves. “I believe that within
three years, outside work for new clients could
account for 90% of our business.”
Then there’s the small matter of supporting existing
customers. Here, HP is applying 3D printing across
other divisions within it’s own company by using
Multi Jet Fusion technology to keep HP’s legacy
large-format 2D printers running. “We have several
thousand parts that are very low volume,” said Luis
Fernandez, HP 3D Customer Assurance Expert,
“and manufacturing them is always a problem.”
The answer? Print spare parts on demand, enabling
HP to keep customers happy and extend the life of
its 2D printers in a sustainable and cost-effective way.
HP is even using 3D printing when developing
its own products. Previously, it would always use
injection molding and machining when designing
and manufacturing large-format printers, right
down to the smallest parts. But that was costly
and took time.
“With 3D printing we were able to optimize a design
that required less material, lowering our design
and production costs,” says Isabel Sanz, HP 3D
Applications Engineer. “HP’s Multi Jet Fusion allowed
us to create functional parts faster. Once the new
design was approved, we went immediately into
production, using the same file, the same equipment
and the same material as we used in prototyping.”
In this case, HP saw savings of 73% - $5.89 per
part to the $22 of CNC machining - while reducing
its weight from 355 grams to 44 grams, and its
carbon footprint by 95%.* So it brings logistical and
sustainability benefits too.
The innovations don’t end there. HP’s designers
saw an opportunity to replace a drill extraction
shoe, a vital component in HP printheads. The
existing part was composed of seven sub-parts,
all CNC-machined, but it has now been replaced by
a single part created by a Jet Fusion printer. This
time the cost savings were a drastic 95% - from
$450 to $18 - while reducing the weight from 575
grams to 52 grams.
LEAN MANUFACTURING: VIEW FROM THE BOARDROOM
3 opportunities for Industrial Use
Maximize Machinery Performance
Produce Parts Fast
Customize Parts for Specific Needs
*Aluminium machined part carbon footprint: 19.7 kg CO2 eq. MJF part carbon footprint: 0.97 kg CO2 eq.
© Copyright January 2019 HP Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is provided for information purposes only. The only terms and conditions governing the sale of HP 3D printer solutionsare those set forth in a written sales agreement. Theonly warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty or additional binding terms and conditions. HPshall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein and the information herein is subject to change without notice.
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