"Hygienic requirements for baths, swimming pool, laundry, cemeteries"

Lecturer: prof. Iskandarova GT

DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNAL AND LABOR

HYGIENE Lecture on communal

hygiene for the 5th year

Swimming Pools with subsidiary premises to their service can posted:

Hygiene requirements for the design and construction of swimming pools

1. In the separate buildings;

2. And be and attached (or embedded) in the civic buildings in accordance with the action-sponding building codes.

- Not less than 15 meters from the hospital, nursery schools and preschools,

- From homes - not less than 50 m;

- From the parking - not less than 100 m.

Removing baths outdoor pool on the red line is taken:

wardrobe,

cloakroom,

shower,

foot bath,

bath basin.

Promotion of visitors carried out on the functional diagram:

Types of pools and hygiene requirements of the device

Types of swimming pools

Surface of window sq. m.

Temperature of water in C

Surface of window sq. m.To 1 person not less

Period of full changing of water not more

sportive Up to 1000More 1000 24-28 8.0

10.0 8.0

healthy Up to 400More 400 26-29 5.0

8.0 6.0

Child education-up to 7 -older 7

Up to 60Up to 100

30-3229-30

3.04.0

3.04.0

Baths has

Hygienic requirements for baths

1. hygienic,3. epidemiological

2. cultural, 4. The therapeutic value.

a) children's sectors with 150 seats in the general wards.b) small separate offices for students in large urban baths.c) special units for mothers with small children of preschool age.

In the bath for children, it is desirable to arrange children's departments.

All should be light, the light ratio of

at least 1:10.With the help of the central heating

is maintained sufficiently high temperature in the dressing room of 25 ° C, soap - and steam room 30 - 40 ° C.

Sanitary - technical equipment baths.

of which 90 l. Cold,

T hot - not higher than 80 ° C

in baths without running water 100 liters per 1 person.

The amount of water per bather must be not less than 150 liters:

in the shower in the shower in 1 hour - 400 liters.

in the shower in the shower in 1 hour - 400 liters.

The water must comply with the requirements of GOST "Drinking water".

In BATH AND shower baths water consumption:

Communal laundries should be located on

separate sites with a connection to urban water supply and sanitation.

Bandwidth laundries established on the basis of population.

Hygienic requirements for laundries.

a) receiving and storage;b) the label of dirty linen;

c) sorting;

d) laundry.

Treatment of sheets

Padlock;

Laundry;

Rinse;

Spin;

Drying clothes;

Ironing;

Storage clean linen

Issuance of laundry.

It includes:

Outside built-up areas; On dry, elevated, well-ventilated areas;

dry porous (sandy, loamy) soils;

low standing groundwater (the distance from the bottom of the grave should not be less than 0.5 m);

bias in the opposite direction from the direction of the towns and villages;

From the outdoor ponds and water sources.

Urban and rural traditional burial cemetery should be placed:

Prohibited under withdraw cemetery flooded or exposed to landslides or collapses sites.

Cemeteries have no closer than 200 meters from the walls of residential and public buildings and recreation areas, in accordance with KMK 2.07.04-94 and sanitary rules and regulations of planning and building of settlements in Uzbekistan.

SPZ, when the hygiene justification can be increased up to 500 m.

When the location of the cemetery down the groundwater flow SPZ between the cemetery and rural settlements may be reduced to 100 m.

In places the existing building, the expansion of the boundaries of the cemetery is permitted to reduce the sanitary protection zone, but not more than 25%.

Cemetery must have a good connection to the city or rural settlement (comfortable convenient roads, development of passenger traffic).

At the entrance to the cemetery set up shop, greenhouses, shops for the sale of funeral goods, an administrative building.

On the territory of the existing cemeteries prohibited the construction of buildings and structures, not functionally related to the operation of the latter and prohibited the construction of residential and public buildings of any purpose.

The territory of the cemetery mandatory fencing, divided into separate sections for various planning period of development, with the device driveways, paths and connector watering plumbing.

Categorically prohibited gasket citywide net centralized economic - drinking water supply on territory cemetery.

on the territory of the first and second zones of sanitary protection of the water supply;

water sources;

mineral springs;

the first and second zones of protection of the resort;

on the shores of seas, lakes, rivers, and other sources used by the public for household needs.

Prohibited the construction of cemeteries:

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