ELECTRICAL

11

CONTENTS

Objective of Presentation

Electrical Milestone Projects

Work & Material FlowWork & Material Flow

Different Systems of Electrical

QC Plan

Tools & Tackles at Glance

Safety Key Functions

22

OBJECTIVE

To share knowledge and interact about the Electrical construction

methodology and Proceduresgy

33

OVERALL WORK FLOW CHART

CLIENT

PROJECT MANAGER

CLIENT QA/QC ENGINEER

Document ReviewTechnical Information Job Execution Procedure

Project Requirement

port,

PROCUREMENT DEPARTMENT

APPROVED RFI(Next Phase)

mitt

edIN

FOR

MATIO

N

Reports

hedu

le &

Pro

gres

s R

epIn

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ittal

/QC

Cle

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epor

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Mat

eria

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Mat

eria

l Req

uire

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Material Issuance

OM

PLIA

NC

E/E

ACTI

ON

MEM

O

MATERIALS / STORE

Material Distribution and ControlM

ater

ial A

vaila

bilit

y

rove

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ocum

ent S

ubm

SAFETYDEPARTMENT

PLANNING DEPARTMENT

ADMINDEPARTMENT

QA/QC DEPARTMENT

E&I MANAGER

Sch

RESULTS/CONFORMANCE

QA

/M

ater

ial

NO

N C

OC

OR

REC

TIVE

Daily ReportsResources Availability

and Control

Resource RequirementA

ppr

Return Superceded Drawings &

ENGINEER

SUPERVISOR

PLANNING ENGINEER

Work ProgrammeConstruction Procedure Material Approval

Interim Progress ReportProgress Monitoring Invoice

QA/QC ENGINEER

Quality Work AssuranceSite Inspection

Material Testing & ReviewQA/QC Documentation &

System Filling

RFI

EQUIPMENTCONTROLLER

Equipment ScheduleMobilization and

Demobilization of EquipmentUtili ti R d

q Drawings & Documents

MAIN ACTIVITY - BLACK

FOREMANQUANTITY

SURVEYOR

DOCUMENT CONTROLLER

Quantity SurveyingActual Progress QuantificationFinal Remeasurement Quantity & Manpower

Allocation Analysis

DocumentationRecord Control

Direct Work ExecutionSite Physical Planning Daily Reports

Work Supervision

NON COMPLIANCE Utilization Record

TIME KEEPER/HUMAN

RESOURCE

Daily Manpower RecordManpower Allocation M

ATIO

N O

N W

OR

K

PMEN

T, R

ESO

UR

CE

GR

AMM

E PR

IOR

ITY

C CMATERIAL ACTIVITY -BLUEQA/QC ACTIVITY -RED

RESOURCE ACTIVITY -GREENACTIVITY

INFORMATION

INTER DEPT. COMMUNICATIONS

CONTROLLERSystem Filling

Distribution of Drawings &Field Instructions

Extra Time and OvertimeEvaluation

INFO

RM

DEV

ELO

P&

PR

OG

CLIENT MATERIAL

CONTROLLER

QA/QC PROGRAMME

Understanding the scopeand specifications &

Identifications of QC Plans

Measuring and testing instruments Calibration

controlsIdentifications of QC Plans

and ProceduresMaintenance of records

related to work

QUALITY ASSURANCE

• Inspections activities from

receiving to final as per approved

ITP’ &

ASSURANCE

Compile documents into Final Dossiers and Handover

Establishing

ITP’s & maintenance of

records SATISFIED

CLIENT

ginspection test plans and recording formats

Periodic audits

Key performance analysis

Materials andHandling discrepancies and resolving Non conformances

Materials and Subcontract approvals

Material Requirement

IN-HOUSE MATERIAL

Purchase Request raised by Supervisor/QSV

erificatiR

equire

Project Manager

on ed

Not Approved

Centralized Procurement

LOCAL PURCHASECORPORATE PURCHASEProcurement

Value / Requirement RFQ

< 5,000 SR

Or Urgent RFQ>5,000 SR

Or Not Urgent

FROM HO

q gRequired

Verify Quote

P.O for Supply

Verify Quote

P.O for Supply

gRequired

Material Delivered

pp ypp ySite Inspect

Condition BADBAD

GOOD

Use on Site

CLIENT SUPPLIED MATERIAL

Client Function

E & I

Packing List & Material

Stage Inspections will be carried out where ever applicable

Function

Data Entry BY Planning/Material Section

Stack Material in Store/Lay down AreaPlanning/Material Section Store/Lay down Area

Store/ Material ControllerReconciliation Controller

Fabrication ShopField Fabricated items

Use material on Site

Drawings & Specification

EXECUTION STRUCTURE

PLANNING DEPARTMENT

• Drawings & Specification• Release notes for Erection

Materials, Supports • Materials Issue Notes

EXECUTION TEAM ENGR. / SUP.

CONFIRMATION OF ADDITIONAL

STUDY OF TYPICAL DRAWING DETAILS

• N o

CHECK FOR LATEST REVISION DRAWING

CO O OSCOPE OF WORK

ADDITIONAL WORK

MOS / ITP

• Yes

INTER DEPARTMENT

COORDINATION

DOCUMENT CONTROLLER

Final Verification of Supports, materials t f M t i l S Et

• Materials• Supports,MATERIAL CONTROL

FIELD WORKEXECUTION

• Daily Progress Report

88

Material Verification & Confirmation

etc. for Material SpecEtc.

QA/QC

DIFFERENT SYSTEMSDIFFERENT SYSTEMS

1. GROUNDING SYSTEM

2. CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM

3. LIGHTING SYSTEM

4. POWER SYSTEM

5 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM5. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

6. FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

7. HEAT TRACING SYSTEM

STANDARDS

1. NEC – National Electrical Codes

2. IEC – International Electrical Codes

3. NFPA – NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION3 O O C O SSOC O

4. NEMA – NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATON

5. UL – UNDERWRITERS LABOURATORY

GROUNDING SYSTEM

GROUNDING SYSTEM [PURPOSE – PROTECTION]

BURRIED CABLES

TYPESCopperCopperPVC Insulated Copper

Excavation Depth: 400mm From ground level

NON BURRIED CABLES Copper Cable

TYPES Full Green [Common Ground)Yellow Green [ Panel ground]

Precautions:Detailed study of drawing

1212

Detailed study of drawingCo-ordination

PVC Insulated Copper cable

Yellow Green Cable

Full Green Cable

Excavation

1313Excavation depth

TYPES OF GROUND

Electro-Static Ground

The equipments, tanks and vessels shall be grounded to discharge the static electricity The Ground conductor from the main grid line shall bestatic electricity. The Ground conductor from the main grid line shall be connected to the stainless steel ground lugs welded in the containers, piping and structure.

Structural Grounding Ladder Grounding

EQUIPTMENT GROUNDING

STATIC EQUIPTMENTS

ROTARY EQUIPMTENTROTARY EQUIPMTENT

Static Rotary

HUMAN SAFETY GROUND

The enclosure of the equipment and N.G.R shall be connected with the main grid of the grounding system. The low voltage electrical equipments and panels shall be connected to the grounding system by looping fromand panels shall be connected to the grounding system by looping from main grid grounding system. All layers of cable tray and supports shall be bonded every 30 meters.

SYSTEM EARTHING

Th di lt l t i l i t h ll b t d ith lThe medium voltage electrical equipments shall be connected with low resistance grounding system for the protection. The low resistance grounding system shall be formed by connecting the neutral point of the equipment with Neutral ground resistor and the N.G.R shall be connected with individual gground wells.

1717Panel GroundingMotor Grounding

INSTRUMENT EARTHING

All the instruments shall be connected with intrinsically safety grounding to avoid the direct secondary current flow to the instruments. This can protect the instruments from component degradation and physical damage.

1818

CAD WELDING

Procedure

The cad weld connection is made by dumping a container of weldThe cad weld connection is made by dumping a container of weld metal copper oxide and aluminum) into a semi permanent graphite mold housing the conductor with a flint igniter. The exothermic reaction produces molten cavity and weld the conductor to pipes.

CAD Welding Mould

1919

CAD WELDING AT A GLANCE

Fixing Mould Powder FillingFixing Mould

2020LoopingBitumin CoatingIgniting

EARTH PIT

Rod Length: 3m

Resistance value:

1 Ohms for Grid Type5 Ohms for Rod type

Earth Rod Cable ConnectionClamp Cable LugC-Clamp

2121

LIGHTNING ARRESTOR SYSTEMLIGHTNING ARRESTOR SYSTEM

CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION

1.External Lightning Lightning Protection System (LPS)For Protecting Structures from direct lightning strikes

2.Internal Lightning ProtectionProtection against Lightning Electromagnetic PulseProtection against Lightning Electromagnetic PulseFor Protecting sensitive Equipments inside the

buildingAir Termination

Side Flash

LPZ OA

LPZ OB

Structure representing shield 1External LPS

Metallic

Water

Tank

Dow

n C

ondu

ctor

LPZ 1

LPZ 2

Bonding bar 1 at the boundary of LPZ Oa , Ob & LPZ 1

Room representing shield 2

Local bonding bar 2 at the boundary of LPZ 1 & LPZ 2

2222

Related Pipe

Works

D

Cables, Linese.g Computer Room

Bonding of shield 2

Example for dividing a structure into several LPZ s and adequate bonding

CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMCATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMCATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMCATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM

2323

CATHODIC PROTECTION

Purpose

To Protect Cathode (Tanks, Pipes, Underground Structures) from rusting ( , p , g ) g

Types of Bedding

VerticalVertical Horizontal

Classification

Impressed Current systemSacrificial Anode System

Plant and EquipmentDrilling Machine (Deep bore well system) - for boring anode bed holes

2424

CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSYTEM

2525

Cad Welding

WORK METHODOLOGY

Cad Welding

Cable Laying

Installation of Ref. Anode And Test Boxes

In TanksUnder Ground Pipe LineUnder Ground Pipe Line

Installation of Anodes

I t ll ti f T R tifiInstallation of Tr. Rectifiers

Materials Used

AnodesAnodes -- High silicone cast iron / Ag /Agcl High silicone cast iron / Ag /Agcl Junction boxesJunction boxes -- Weather proofWeather proofCables Cables 600600VV -- HMWPEHMWPESteel & P c CasingSteel & P c Casing 200200mm diamm dia

2626

Steel & Pvc CasingSteel & Pvc Casing -- 200200mm diamm diaPipePipe -- RscRscCad weld metalCad weld metal -- CACA--1515..

LIGHTING SYSTEM

2727

LIGHTING SYSTEM

TYPES OF FIXTURES

1. Industrial Type

Indoor a) Explosion Proof Fluorescent Outdoor b) Weather Proof Flood Light

c) Common Type High Bay LightStreet LightEmergency Exit Light

2 Commercial Type2. Commercial Type

Recessed TypeSurface Type

Indoor Fluorescent Outdoor Flood Light

High Bay Light

2828

High Bay LightStreet LightEmergency Exit Light

MOUNDING SCHEME

Conduiting

Exposed ConduitingExposed Conduiting

a.) G.I & E.M.T Conduiting

C C

G.I Conduit

Concealed Conduiting

a.) P.V.C or E.M.T with all accessories

Trunking system

Common Materials UsedE d B h

E.M.T

End BushCondulets (Fitiings)ClampsSupporting Channels

2929

pp gFixing Hardware

PVC Conduit

General Tips for Conduiting

In a closed Circuit only two 90 Deg bends allowed

30% should be Kept freep

Usage of end bushes

Avoid Sharpe edges

Megger

Avoid Sharpe edges

Method of conduit vary according to area classification

I l i TT t E i t Insulation TesterTest Equipments

Lux Meter – Intensity of Light

Megger - Resistance check of cable

Insulation Tester – Insulation Resistance check of cable

3030Multimeter

Multimeter – Continuity check

Wall Mounting Indoor Type Fixture

Outdoor Weather Proof Mounted on Poles

3131

Typical Wall Top Mounting Type Fixture

Conduits

Junction Box Lighting Fixtures

3232

Indoor Surface Mounting Type Fixture

Flexible Conduits

Hanging Support

3333

Flood Lights

3434

Recess Mounting

High Bay Light

Street Light

3535

g

Explosion Proof Light Fixture Exit Light

3636Lighting Receptacle Socket Lighting Junction Box

POWER SYSTEMPOWER SYSTEM

3737

POWER SYSTEM

TRANSFORMER INSTALLATION

1 E ti l d i i l1. Execution plan and rigging plan2. Lifting arrangements3. Transportation4. Installationsta at o

Rigging PlanRigging Plan

3838

T t tiTransportation Transportation

Sign Boards

3939Erection

TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY

Conservator

Cooling Fans

Radiator

4040

MV Termination

Before Sleeving After Sleeving

4141

DIESEL GENERATOR SET

4242

Oil Filteration & Filling

For maintaining insulation grade oil has to be filtered through heating until achieving the stipulated breakdown voltage (Removing moisture and foreign materials)

Precommissioning & Commissioning

BDV of oil.

Voltage ratio at all taps & tap continuity test.DC winding resistance test.Vector group testVector group test.Magnetic balance test.Magnetizing inrush current test.Primary injection test for neutral CT (Including windingresistance & insulation resistance). Resistance value check for NGR.Conformity test for buchchholz relay. WTI & OTI Alarm & trip contacts upto Marshalling box

4343

contacts upto Marshalling box.Transformer winding High Voltage test.Any other tests indicated by the vendor to charge the transformer.

Solo Run Test

No load test for 2 – 3 Hours dry run for Performance check of motor

Measuring Parameters

TemperatureVibrationSpeed

½ Hour Duration Value CheckVoltageStarting CurrentRunning CurrentRotation

½ Hour Duration Value Check for each parameters

RotationNoise

MV Cable Test

Hi-Potential Test (Hi-Pot Test)To Find rate of Leakage current

4444

MeggerInsulation Test

EXECUTION TEAMENGINEER / SUPERVISOR

HV, MV & LV SWITCHGEARSPLANNING

DEPARTMENT• Materials Issue Notes

ENGINEER / SUPERVISOR

• Drawings & Specificationio

nPANEL BASE

PREPERATION

DEPARTMENT

• Drawings & Specification• Release notes for Erection

PREPERATION OF RIGGING PLAN

win

gs &

Spe

cific

ati

eria

ls, S

uppo

rts

PERMIT SYSTEM

DOCUMENT CONTROLLER

D

raw

M

ate

MATERIAL CONTROL

PERMIT SYSTEM

APPROVAL FROM CLIENT

TRANSPORTATION/ ARRANGEMENT OF

TOOLS

Final Verification of Supports, materials etc. for Material SpecEtc.

MATERIAL CONTROL

VISUAL INSPECTION

TOOLS

p•Precommisiioning, Commissioning

QA/QC DAMAGES

• N o

• Yes

C G /

4545

Material Verification & Confirmation FIELD WORK

EXECUTION• Daily Progress Report

CABLING / TERMINATION

PANELS

Switch Gears Switch Gears

4646Bus Bar ChamberSF6 Breaker

Battery Unit MCC

4747LCS with MotorLCS

Panel Grounding Panel Grounding

4848Panel GroundingPanel Grounding

Precommissioning & Commissioningg g

Complete scheme check as per the final approved drawing.HV busbar insulation resistance & High voltage test.Cold charging of HV busbar by applying 480V supply (to ensure theCold charging of HV busbar by applying 480V supply (to ensure the

voltage on all points).Up stream & down stream interlock check.Differential stability test for motor.

Testing & Commissioning Of 480V SWGR Incoming & B/C - Testing

Primary injection test for CT & PT (Including winding resistance &Primary injection test for CT & PT (Including winding resistance & insulation resistance).

Knee point voltage test for PS class CT.Secondary injection test for all relays.Ci i b k i i & l i iCircuit breaker tripping & closing time test.Circuit breaker closing & tripping coil test at 80% & 120& of rated

voltage.Circuit breaker mechanical & electrical operation check (with all

4949

Circuit breaker mechanical & electrical operation check (with all interlocks).

RISK ASSESSMENT

EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION(TRANSFORMERS & PANELS)EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION(TRANSFORMERS & PANELS)

Material Checking, Shifting From StoreMaterial Checking, Shifting From StorePersonal InjuryPersonal InjuryPersonal InjuryPersonal InjuryFall of ObjectsFall of Objects

Support Fabrication, Painting and ErectionSupport Fabrication, Painting and ErectionFire hazard to flammables stored near to the welding areaFire hazard to flammables stored near to the welding areaBurn InjuryBurn InjuryDanger of flying particlesDanger of flying particlesEye injury due to hazardous rays from weldingEye injury due to hazardous rays from weldingEye injury due to hazardous rays from weldingEye injury due to hazardous rays from welding

Panel Erection, Alignment Of Panels, Termination And ConnectionPanel Erection, Alignment Of Panels, Termination And ConnectionPersonal InjuryPersonal InjuryF ll f ti t i l d t f liftiF ll f ti t i l d t f liftiFall of erection material due to unsafe liftingFall of erection material due to unsafe lifting

Earthing Work For Panel, Testing And Commissioning, Panel EnergizationEarthing Work For Panel, Testing And Commissioning, Panel EnergizationPersonal InjuryPersonal Injury

5050

j yj yElectric ShockElectric Shock

EXECUTION TEAMENGINEER / SUPERVISOR

CABLE PULLING FLOWPLANNING

DEPARTMENT• Materials Issue Notes

ENGINEER / SUPERVISOR• Drawings & Specification

ion

CABLE DRUM IDENTIFICATION &

RECEIVING

DEPARTMENT• Drawings & Specification• Release notes for Erection

PREPERATION OF

PREPERATION OF CABLE ROUTE

win

gs &

Spe

cific

ati

eria

ls, S

uppo

rts

DOCUMENT CONTROLLER

METHOD STATEMENT

D

raw

M

ate

MATERIAL CONTROL

PERMIT SYSTEM CONTROLLER

APPROVAL FROMTRANSPORTATION/ ARRANGEMENT OF

Final Verification of Supports, materials etc. for Material SpecEtc/

P i i i C i i i

MATERIAL CONTROL APPROVAL FROM CLIENT

MEGGERING

TOOLS

• Precommissioning. , Commissioning

QA/QC CONTINUITYCHECK

• N o

• Yes DRESSING GLANDING

(cables will not be pulled by machines)

5151

Material Verification & Confirmation FIELD WORK

EXECUTION

Yes

• Daily Progress Report

DRESSING, GLANDING & TERMINATION

CABLE DRUMIDENTIFICATION & RECEIVING

PREPARATION OFPREPARATION OF CABLE ROUTE

5252

Duct Bank Manhole

5353Ladder Tray Punch Tray

Cable Drum Kept on Shaft arrangement

Corner Roller

5454Cable RollersCable Kept Rolled as 8 Type

CABLE DRESSING

The installed cables shall be dressed tidily with cable tie for each 6 meters in horizontal run and each 2 meters in vertical run. The power cables shall be grouped according to the voltage rating, insulation level, and dressed with

bl ti d th t l bl h ll b d di lcable tie and the control cables shall be grouped accordingly.

5555Dressed Cables

CABLE TERMINATION

The color coding and wire numbers are identified with suitable ferrules and bunched if required. Then the connections are given to the terminals as per wiring diagrams with suitable Lugs.

Ensured that all the terminal Junctions are properly connected without any loose contacts.

The shielded cables are properly wired and the shield is seperated and provided suitable sleeve and connected to the Busbars.

5656

Cable Sleeves Cable Crimping

CABLE TAGGING

All the cables shall be identified with PVC band tags at both ends

Tagging Pin Type Bootless LugGlanding

5757

Ring Type boot lugs U Type Lug Sleeves

Single Core & Multicore Cables

5858

Lugs & Glands S.S Cable Glands Cable Glands Cable Glands

Cable Lugs

5959

Cable Lugs Cable Lugs Cable Lugs Cable Lugs

RISK ASSESSMENT

CABLE INSTALLATIONCABLE INSTALLATION

Excavation For Underground Cable TrenchExcavation For Underground Cable Trench

Dust GenerationDust GenerationFall of Objects and materials and personalFall of Objects and materials and personalCavitational soil subsidence due to inadequate sloping.Cavitational soil subsidence due to inadequate sloping.Cavitational soil subsidence due to inadequate sloping.Cavitational soil subsidence due to inadequate sloping.

Under Ground Conduiting For Cable LayingUnder Ground Conduiting For Cable Laying

Body injury due to sharp edged materials and tools.Body injury due to sharp edged materials and tools.Fall hazard of cable drum and standFall hazard of cable drum and stand

Cable Drum Setting, Cable Roll SettingCable Drum Setting, Cable Roll Setting

Body injury.Body injury.Fall hazard of cable drum.Fall hazard of cable drum.

6060

Fall hazard of cable drum.Fall hazard of cable drum.

C bl D d C bl St d Lifti C bl P lli B H dC bl D d C bl St d Lifti C bl P lli B H dCable Drum and Cable Stand Lifting, Cable Pulling By HandCable Drum and Cable Stand Lifting, Cable Pulling By Hand

FatigueFatigue

Cable Dressing And Tying, Cable Tagging, Cable Glanding, CableCable Dressing And Tying, Cable Tagging, Cable Glanding, CableTermination And Connection, Cable Meggering and Continuity CheckTermination And Connection, Cable Meggering and Continuity Check

Body hurt due to pointed materialsBody hurt due to pointed materialsBody hurt due to pointed materials.Body hurt due to pointed materials.Electrical Shock.Electrical Shock.

Cable Trench And Filling, Cable Tiles LayingCable Trench And Filling, Cable Tiles Laying

Dust GenerationDust GenerationHeavy equipment hazards.Heavy equipment hazards.Body HurtBody HurtBody Hurt.Body Hurt.

6161

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Public AddressPagingTelephoneTelephoneData System

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM Push button

AddressableConventional System

PhotoelectricIonizationIonizationHeat DetectorGas Detector

6262Remote Detector

Smoke Detector Fire Extinguisher

6363Fire AlarmFire Alarm Panel

HEAT TRACING SYSTEM

To maintain certain temperature in pipe lines and vessels using resistive and conductive materials

Δ VSeries

R

Δ V r r r r rParallel r r r r r

I =Σ I

Parallel

6464

R =Σ r

Typically Consists of:Typically Consists of:Piping Runs Less ThanPiping Runs Less Than 500500′′Piping Runs Less Than Piping Runs Less Than 500500Multiple Pipe DiametersMultiple Pipe DiametersNumerous Inline EquipmentNumerous Inline EquipmentNumerous Inline EquipmentNumerous Inline Equipment

•• ValvesValves•• PumpsPumpspp•• StrainersStrainers

6565

MI Cables Polymer Insulated

Cables

Zone Heating Cables

Self RegulatingCables

Power-LimitingCables

Skin Effect Current Tracing

Uses: Freeze Protection and Low to Moderate Temperature Maintenance

Uses: Process Temperature Maintenance and Freeze Protection

Uses: Process Temperature Maintenance and Freeze Protection

6666

Max. Maintain Temp: 150°F

Max. Exposure Temp: 185°F

T-Rating: T6

Max. Maintain Temp: 250°F

Max. Exposure Temp: 375°F

T-Rating: T3

Max. Maintain Temp: 300°F

Max. Exposure Temp: 450°F

T-Rating: T3

TOOLS & TACKLES A GLANCETOOLS & TACKLES A GLANCE

6767

Hydraulic Crimping Tool Contact Resistance Tester

6868Threading Machine Conduit Bender

Ordinary Crimping Tool

6969

I l ti T Manual Crimping Tool CutterInsulation Tape Manual Crimping Tool Cutter

Spanner & Cutting players Spanner Set Player knife Cutter

7070

Spanner & Cutting players Spanner Set Player, knife, Cutter

Hole Saw Kit Tongue Tester

7171

Grinding MachineDrilling machine

SAFETY AT A GLANCESAFETY AT A GLANCE

7272

SAFETY KEY FUNCTIONS

1.Good housekeeping and material stacking policy

SAFETY KEY FUNCTIONS

2.Complete the Project with accident and incident free.

3.Provision of good health and well being at work.3.Provision of good health and well being at work.

4.Create Safe working environment through out the project.

Carelessness

Scaffolding planks got fired during preheating jobs.

7474

Live cables below accident areaIncident area

Subject to damagefrom other activities inth i i itthe vicinity

Electrical cord inContact with theContact with thecylinder

Cylinder laying in a horizontalin a horizontalposition.

7575

HOUSE KEEPING

Slips, trips & falls account forSlips, trips & falls account for 8080% of all accidents.% of all accidents.

HOUSE KEEPING

Slips, trips & falls account for Slips, trips & falls account for 8080% of all accidents.% of all accidents.

These are mainly due to poor housekeeping habits.These are mainly due to poor housekeeping habits.

You, (You, (Yes YOUYes YOU!!) are responsible for keeping your work area clean & tidy ) are responsible for keeping your work area clean & tidy at all times.at all times.

D ’t bl k d tD ’t bl k d tDon’t block access ways, doorways etc.Don’t block access ways, doorways etc.

Don’t leave cables where people can trip over them.Don’t leave cables where people can trip over them.

Don’t leave your mess for others to clean up.Don’t leave your mess for others to clean up.

7676

THANK YOU

7777