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Mobile Learning in scenarios of Flipped Learning and Gamification: a training teachers experience MARCO BENTO UNIVERSITY OF MINHO [email protected]

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Page 1: Mobile Learning in scenarios of Flipped Learning and ...digilitey.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Mobile... · Training Programe 450 teachers involved in the 1st training programe on

Mobile Learning in scenarios of Flipped Learning and Gamification: a

training teachers experience

MARCO BENTO

UNIVERSITY OF [email protected]

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

colored pencils

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paint markers

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green and red pen

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Smartphone

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Students regularly use mobile devices to communicate (read and write) anywhere and anytime out of school

(Wexler, 2008)

Context

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Pedagogy and the learning context of literacy and numeracy do not reflect sociocultural and technological changes: remain the traditional pedagogies and 'classical'

Context

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

ProblemThe reading skills of primary education students remain a critical area (DGE-IAVE, 2016).

Average results of the 4th grade

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Research Question

How to transform reading pedagogy in primary education through the use of mobile devices?

General Objetive

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Specific Objetives

a) To promote the construction of professional knowledge on the pedagogical use of mobile devices

b) To promote the construction of professional knowledge about the pedagogy of reading supported by mobile devices

c) To promote the design and implementation of pedagogical practices of reading teaching supported by the use of mobile devices

d) To evaluate the pedagogical practices of the teaching of the reading supported by the use of mobile devices

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Research Project Design

How can teachers’ learn?

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Research Project Design2 Teacher Training Modules:

- Module I (Learning with mobile devices - mobile learning in scenarios of flipped learning and gamification) - 50h

- Module II (For the transformation of the pedagogy of reading through mobile learning and gamification) - 50h

- Participatory intervention and monitoring of the pedagogical practices of two 3rd grade teachers

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Training Programe Objetives (i)

• (Re) thinking the learning space

• (Re) define rules of physical and pedagogical use

• Develop pedagogical projects

• Implement active methodologies

• Design activities and learning scenarios

• Implement new pedagogical strategies of learning

• Monitoring the implementation of pedagogical strategies

• Track project development

• Use tablets / mobile devices in educational context

• Design learning resources

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Training Programe

450 teachers involved in the 1st training programe on pedagogical innovation scenarios

Until July 2017

Each of the 450 teachers worked with one class (about 10 000 students)

1 class of 3rd grade of Primary School (School A)

1 class of 3rd grade of Primary School (School B)

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Data Analysis- Initial survey - on the previous experience of teachers with mobile devices

- Mid-term evaluation survey - Opinion about the training program

- Final survey - to gather the opinions / perceptions of the teachers about the training program

- Focus Group - To gather the opinions of the participants on the training process carried out on the transformation of the pedagogy through mobile devices

- Weekly Teachers reflections and research diary

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Data Analysis

(in teacher’s perspectives)

Which factors condition teachers’ engagement in professional learning about new pedagogical

approaches in the era of mobile learning?

The analysis of data suggest four major critical factors in teachers' learning as seen by themselves:

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Teacher ProfilesResistantTransform

Context of professional

learning

Contents

ProcessContext of

professional learning

TeacherAttitudes

Construction of pedagogy

Curricular flexibility

Learning Space

Assessment

Institutional commitment

Parents’ support

Collegiality

Technical aspects

Technical scaffolding availability

Experience of gamification

Practicability of learning

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Construction of pedagogy

Curricular flexibility

Learning Space

Assessment

"No student is left out because everyone is doing different activities" (P8)"With evaluation tests to do, it is not easy to change my practice" (P12)

"I can not always be there for the students to play and play games" (P13)"Flexibilization of the curricular matrix through the application of small class projects" (P18)

"Mobility and portability of equipment is not in line with the physical spaces existing in schools" (P3)"We can do activities anywhere, inside the room, in the corridors, in the playground, go to the city" (P9)

instead of evaluating I realized that it is more important to gauge learning and these models make it easier (P7)

Contents

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

"If the training did not have this accompaniment, I would not be able to do it alone" (P16)

Technical scaffolding availability

Collegiality

Technical aspects

Experience of gamification

Practicability of learning

"I've tried to do some of the resources with colleagues and it's been easier" (P8)

“Without internet I can not apply to my class" (P7)

"The gamification is very interesting and it takes us to be very committed in the activities, so easy and never knew of this" (P9)

"Being in the student role in training and then performing in the class has been an interesting model" (P12)

Process

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Institutional commitment

Parents’ support

"Most parents have sent tablets to school, it has been a good support" (P18)"Parents can be a problem when they start working like this" (P6)

"The headmaster must know these matters" (P18)"The internal regulation needs to be changed because I do not think it allows the use of these equipment" (P13)"The headmaster enrolled me in this training, and still good" (P7)

Context of professional learning

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Teacher Resistant Profile

Teacher Attitudes

Contents

Process

Context of professional learning

Teacher Transformer Profile

Contents

Process

Context of professional learning

A

B

C

D

B

C

D

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Teacher Resistant Profile

Teacher Attitudes

Contents

Teacher Transformer Profile

Contents

Especially concerning flipped learning and gamification, as can be inferred from what they say about how it helped they newly envisage pedagogical time, space and assessment

A

B B

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Teacher Resistant Profile

Teacher Attitudes

Process

Teacher Transformer Profile

Process

Especially concerning collegiality, technical scaffolding and availability, experience of gamification in learning and practicability of learning tasks in their own classrooms

A

C C

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Teacher Resistant Profile

Teacher Attitudes

Context of professional learning

Teacher Transformer Profile

Context of professional learning

Especially concerning the institutional commitment as well as parents’ support regarding the intended pedagogical transformation

A

D D

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Conclusions

If these 4 factors (plus 11 dimensions) are met, then teachers can learn / professional development

Based on this scheme we designed the second training program about the reading pedagogy

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Conclusions2016

1.º National Meeting about Pedagogical Innovation SUPERTABi

700 teachers

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

Conclusions2017

2.º National Meeting about Pedagogical Innovation SUPERTABi

700 teachers

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www.facebook.com/supertabi / [email protected]

THANK YOU

https://projetosupertabi.wixsite.com/supertabi2018

MARCO [email protected]