Download - Tank Spreadsheet

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    Tank SpreadsheetInstructions to Users

    Guidelines

    >The tank turnover time and mixing calculations are not applicable for every tank. The following are guidelines for these calculations:

    >Care should be taken to apply these calculations in the following cases:

    -- If you do not know the configuration of the tank inlet or if you do not know if there are any baffles inside the tank.

    -- If the inlet is located near the tank wall, mixing will be reduced.

    -- If the age of the water entering the tank is significantly old, the turnover time will not approximate the water age in the tank.

    Date Modified: Modifications & By Whom:

    10/24/2003 LDD modified tank worksheets to simplify data entry requirements. Provided space for up to 15 tank fill periods.

    9/13/2004 MWS added guidelines

    10/6/2004 MWS added Data Summary worksheet

    12/13/2004 MWS added Summary, Prioritization, and Analysis worksheets. Also revised Data Input worksheet's error in turnover tim

    1/27/2005 MWS added calculations for rectangular tanks. Made minor modifications to all sheets for increased functionality.

    -- Cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar tanks or tanks

    having SCADA that reports changes in volume

    -- Height to width ratios less than 1

    Tank Mixing Worksheet CAN Be Used On: Turnover Time Worksheet CAN Be Used On:

    -- Tanks that operate in a fill/ draw mode

    -- Tank inlets oriented horizontally or vertically.

    -- Under neutrally buoyant conditions (no temperature

    difference between the inlet water and tank water)

    Tank Mixing Worksheet CANNOT Be Used On: Turnover Time Worksheet CANNOT Be Used On:

    -- All height to width ratios

    -- Under any buoyancy conditions (temperature

    differences between the inlet water and tank water)

    -- If the temperature difference between the water coming into the tank and the water in the tank is significantly different. This may decre

    buoyancy.

    -- Flow-through tanks (tanks operating with

    simultaneous inflow and outflow)

    -- Tanks with a submerged inlet.

    -- If the storage tank is a standpipe with a height to

    diameter ratio greater than 1

    -- If the tank is baffled or has pillars.

    -- Flow-through tanks (tanks operating with

    simultaneous inflow and outflow)

    -- Irregular-shaped tanks.

    >The purpose of this spreadsheet is to summarize tank characteristics, assess water storage tank turnover time and mixing, and determine

    improve turnover time and mixing.

    >Enter information into the Summary worksheet about the storage tanks.

    >Enter data into the Tank worksheets for the storage tanks in the distribution system. Tank diameter, inlet diameter, and water level changeare required inputs. Water system SCADA data is typically used to determine the changes in tank water levels.

    >If the tank mixing calculations (in the Tank worksheet) determine that mixing is poor, the Mixing Analysis should be used to determine solut

    >If the tank turnover time calculations (in the Tank worksheet) determine that turnover time is high, the Turnover Time Analysis should be us

    operational changes to improve turnover time.

    >In situations where the tank is not well mixed or when the mixing calculations cannot be used, the tank turnover time calculations only show

    time of the tank. There may be much older "dead-zones" of water in the tank.

    -- Tanks that operate in a fi ll/ draw mode

    -- Tanks with any inlet orientation and baffling-- Cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar tanks or tanks

    having SCADA that reports changes in volume

    -- Tanks with any inlet/outlet configuration

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    Instructions:

    I. Tank Characteristics (See Glossary worksheet for illustrations of Tank Characteristics)

    **Data must be entered into this section for the spreadsheet to function.

    **Do not enter tank dimensions if the tank is NOT cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar.

    **Hydropillar tanks can be approximated as cylindrical tanks depending on their operating range. See glossary

    Alma Perry Hill Girard

    Hyde

    Park Ryan Rd

    1 1 2 2 3

    c h c r h

    Ifneither, does SCADA report volume (or % full) rather than level (y/n)? n n n n n

    32 75 86 30 120

    20

    1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

    29 35 25 20 42

    fd fd fd fd fd

    0.91 0.47 0.29 0.67 0.35

    The remaining data is automatically calculated based on the data entered above:

    Are the mixing equations applicable?3

    yes yes yes yes yes

    Are the turnover time calculations applicable?4

    yes yes yes yes yes

    (if cylindrical/hydropillar/) Tank diameter or (if rectangular) Longest Sidewall

    length, D (ft)

    (if cylindrical, hydropillar, or rectangular) Maximum Operating

    Water Depth, H (ft)

    Inlet Diameter, d (ft)

    (If rectangular) Shortest Sidewall length, L (ft)

    H/D ratio

    Is the tank operated fill-draw (fd) or flow-through2

    (ft)?

    Tank Summary

    2. After completing section I, go to the tank worksheets entitled "Tank #1", "Tank #2", etc. Enter the operational data in Step 1 of the works

    in Step 1, proceed to Step 2 and 3, if appropriate.

    3. If the tank calculations in Step 1 determine that turnover time and/or mixing is poor, Step 2 and 3 of the tank worksheet will determine p

    operations. The calculations analyze current operations and develop operational solutions to decrease water age and increase mixing in th

    1. Enter tank characteristics into section I below. Section II and III will be populated automatically when data is entered into the tank works

    the user are shown in red. Data must be entered into section I for the spreadsheet to function.

    Volume (MG)

    Name of Tank

    Cylindrical (C), Rectangular (R), Hydropillar1

    (H), or None of these (n)?

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    II. Tank Calculations (from Tank Data Input worksheets)

    Turnover Time (days) 5.5 2.0 3.1 5.3 6.1

    Mixing Performance Ratio (Measured/ Desired) 0.18 0.80 1.00 1.00 0.60

    Notes:

    1. Hydropillar tanks can be approximated as cylindrical tanks depending on their operating range. See glossary for illustration.

    2. In flow-through operation water is simultaneously coming into the tank and leaving the tank. In fill-draw operation water is can either be

    the tank (this is typical of most tanks).

    4. If the tank is flow-through the turnover time calculations are not applicable.

    **If data is missing the reason could be that the tank mixing equations may not be applicable or the tank may not be cylindrical, h

    SCADA that reports volume rather than level.

    3. The mixing calculations are not applicable if A) the height to diameter (H/D) ratio is greater than 1, then the tank is considered a standpip

    OR C) the tank is irregularly shaped.

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    Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations

    Tank Name: AlmaCylindrical (C), Rectangular

    (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of

    these (n)? c

    Ifneither, does SCADA report

    volume (or % full) rather than

    level? n

    Maximum Water Depth, H: 29 ft

    Tank diameter, D: 32 ft

    H/D ratio: 0.91

    Inlet diameter, d: 1.00 ft

    Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Min Level Max Level Date + Time Delta Time

    Ft Ft Days

    04/07/05 8:12 AM 27.90 4/7/05 8:12

    04/07/05 9:09 AM 28.50 4/7/05 9:09 0.04

    04/07/05 1:54 PM 27.00 4/7/05 13:54 0.24

    04/07/05 3:49 PM 28.60 4/7/05 15:49 0.32

    04/07/05 7:50 PM 27.00 4/7/05 19:50 0.48

    04/07/05 10:51 PM 28.70 4/7/05 22:51 0.61

    04/08/05 6:30 AM 27.00 4/8/05 6:30 0.93

    04/08/05 8:40 AM 28.60 4/8/05 8:40 1.02

    04/08/05 2:44 PM 26.70 4/8/05 14:44 1.27

    04/08/05 5:00 PM 28.60 4/8/05 17:00 1.37

    04/08/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/8/05 20:50 1.53

    04/08/05 11:26 PM 28.60 4/8/05 23:26 1.63

    04/09/05 8:11 AM 26.70 4/9/05 8:11 2.00

    04/09/05 10:55 AM 28.60 4/9/05 10:55 2.1104/09/05 2:26 PM 27.00 4/9/05 14:26 2.26

    04/09/05 5:17 PM 28.60 4/9/05 17:17 2.38

    04/09/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/9/05 20:50 2.53

    04/09/05 10:51 PM 28.60 4/9/05 22:51 2.61

    04/10/05 5:58 AM 27.00 4/10/05 5:58 2.91

    04/10/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/10/05 8:41 3.0

    04/10/05 12:02 PM 27.00 4/10/05 12:02 3.2

    04/10/05 2:14 PM 28.60 4/10/05 14:14 3.3

    04/10/05 5:32 PM 27.00 4/10/05 17:32 3.4

    04/10/05 8:35 PM 28.60 4/10/05 20:35 3.5

    04/11/05 2:28 AM 27.00 4/11/05 2:28 3.8

    04/11/05 4:10 AM 28.60 4/11/05 4:10 3.8

    04/11/05 7:00 AM 28.10 4/11/05 7:00 3.9

    04/11/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/11/05 8:41 4.0

    04/11/05 2:12 PM 26.70 4/11/05 14:12 4.304/11/05 4:32 PM 28.60 4/11/05 16:32 4.3

    Tank #1 Worksheet

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    Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn

    of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc

    (ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 27.90 28.50 0.17 0.00

    2 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    3 27.00 28.70 0.16 0.01 0.01

    4 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    5 26.70 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    6 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    7 26.70 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    8 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    9 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    10 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    11 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    12 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    13 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    14 28.10 28.60 0.17 0.00 0.00

    15 26.70 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01

    Turnover Summary

    Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.01 MG Avg Min Water L

    Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.01 MG Avg Actual VEF

    Avg Fill Time 0.09 days Avg VEF Needed

    Avg Draw Time 0.21 days Avg Measured W

    Avg Fill Rate 67 gpm

    Avg Draw Rate 32 gpm

    Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.3 days

    Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.03 MGD

    Avg Tank Vol 0.17 MG

    Turnover Time 5.5 days

    Turnover time is at an undesirable level, use Turnover Time

    Analysis (Step 2) to determine operational strategies that

    will reduce turnover time.

    Desired Water Le

    Good Mixing

    Inlet Diameter N

    Mixing Performa

    (Measured/Desir

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 32 32 32 32 32

    Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    High/Max Level 28.60 28.60 26.00 26.00 28.60

    Low/Min Level 27.07 20.00 23.00 20.00 27.07

    Level Change 1.53 8.60 3.00 6.00 1.53

    Pressure Drop After Change

    in Min Water Level 3.1 1.8 3.1 0.0

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 67 67 67 67 67

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 32 32 32 32 39

    Avg fill time 0.09 0.54 0.19 0.37 0.10

    Avg draw time 0.21 1.13 0.39 0.79 0.16

    Avg volume added during fill 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.01

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.30 1.67 0.58 1.16 0.26

    Ave Flow Rate 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04

    Ave Tank Vol 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17

    Turnover Time 5.5 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.7

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    Step 3: Mixing Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin

    Enter data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 28.60 28.60 26.00 26.00 28.60

    Low/Min Level 27.07 20.00 23.00 20.00 27.07

    Tank diameter 32 32 32 32 32

    Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 0.40 0.80 1.00

    H/D ratio 0.89 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.89

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 67 67 67 67 67

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 32 32 32 32 39

    Actual Level Change 1.53 8.60 3.00 6.00 1.53

    Desired Level Change

    Needed for Good Mixing 8.73 7.13 3.13 5.70 8.73Mixing Performance Ratio

    (Measured/Desired) 0.18 1.21 0.96 1.05 0.18

    Avg fill time 0.09 0.54 0.19 0.37 0.10Avg draw time 0.21 1.13 0.40 0.79 0.16

    Avg Flow Rate 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04

    Avg Tank Volume 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17

    Turnover Time 5.5 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.7

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    Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations

    Tank Name: Perry HillCylindrical (C), Rectangular

    (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of

    these (n)? h

    Ifneither, does SCADA report

    volume (or % full) rather than

    level? n

    Maximum Water Depth, H: 35 ft

    Tank diameter, D: 75 ft

    H/D ratio: 0.47

    Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft

    Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Date + Time Delta Time

    Days

    07/18/05 8:54 PM 20.30 7/18/05 20:54

    07/19/05 5:15 AM 29.60 7/19/05 5:15 0.35

    07/19/05 9:43 AM 26.40 7/19/05 9:43 0.53

    07/19/05 4:43 PM 30.60 7/19/05 16:43 0.83

    07/19/05 7:16 PM 24.00 7/19/05 19:16 0.93

    07/20/05 12:22 AM 30.20 7/20/05 0:22 1.14

    07/20/05 8:40 AM 21.90 7/20/05 8:40 1.49

    07/20/05 2:38 PM 28.00 7/20/05 14:38 1.74

    07/20/05 9:42 PM 17.50 7/20/05 21:42 2.03

    07/21/05 5:02 AM 28.00 7/21/05 5:02 2.34

    07/21/05 7:20 AM 22.10 7/21/05 7:20 2.43

    07/21/05 5:38 PM 29.10 7/21/05 17:38 2.86

    07/22/05 12:50 AM 18.60 7/22/05 0:50 3.16

    07/22/05 5:02 AM 24.60 7/22/05 5:02 3.3407/22/05 7:28 AM 21.60 7/22/05 7:28 3.44

    07/22/05 3:22 PM 26.30 7/22/05 15:22 3.77

    07/22/05 11:33 PM 19.70 7/22/05 23:33 4.11

    07/23/05 5:00 AM 29.10 7/23/05 5:00 4.34

    07/23/05 10:14 AM 23.70 7/23/05 10:14 4.56

    07/23/05 4:52 PM 27.30 7/23/05 16:52 4.8

    07/23/05 8:09 PM 20.60 7/23/05 20:09 5.0

    07/24/05 5:33 AM 27.40 7/24/05 5:33 5.4

    07/24/05 9:11 PM 18.40 7/24/05 21:11 6.0

    07/25/05 4:37 AM 27.80 7/25/05 4:37 6.3

    07/25/05 7:09 AM 23.00 7/25/05 7:09 6.4

    07/25/05 1:13 PM 28.70 7/25/05 13:13 6.7

    07/25/05 9:20 PM 19.60 7/25/05 21:20 7.0

    07/26/05 4:54 AM 26.00 7/26/05 4:54 7.3

    07/26/05 7:30 AM 22.30 7/26/05 7:30 7.407/26/05 4:00 PM 25.20 7/26/05 16:00 7.8

    Tank #2 Worksheet

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    Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn

    of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc

    (ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 20.30 29.60 0.67 0.31

    2 26.40 30.60 0.87 0.14 0.11

    3 24.00 30.20 0.79 0.20 0.22

    4 21.90 28.00 0.72 0.20 0.27

    5 17.50 28.00 0.58 0.35 0.35

    6 22.10 29.10 0.73 0.23 0.19

    7 18.60 24.60 0.61 0.20 0.35

    8 21.60 26.30 0.71 0.16 0.10

    9 19.70 29.10 0.65 0.31 0.22

    10 23.70 27.30 0.78 0.12 0.18

    11 20.60 27.40 0.68 0.22 0.22

    12 18.40 27.80 0.61 0.31 0.30

    13 23.00 28.70 0.76 0.19 0.16

    14 19.60 26.00 0.65 0.21 0.30

    15 22.30 25.20 0.74 0.10 0.12

    Turnover Summary

    Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.22 MG Avg Min Water L

    Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.22 MG Avg Actual VEF

    Avg Fill Time 0.30 days Avg VEF Needed

    Avg Draw Time 0.24 days Avg Measured W

    Avg Fill Rate 505 gpm

    Avg Draw Rate 643 gpm

    Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.5 days

    Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.40 MGD

    Avg Tank Vol 0.81 MG

    Turnover Time 2.0 days

    Turnover Time is at a desired level.

    Desired Water Le

    Good Mixing

    Inlet Diameter N

    Mixing Performa

    (Measured/Desir

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 75 75 75 75 75

    Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

    High/Max Level 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86

    Low/Min Level 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31

    Level Change 6.55 6.55 6.55 6.55 6.55

    Pressure Drop After Change

    in Min Water Level 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 505 505 505 505 505

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 643 643 643 643 643

    Avg fill time 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30

    Avg draw time 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

    Avg volume added during fill 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53

    Ave Flow Rate 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41

    Ave Tank Vol 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81

    Turnover Time 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

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    Step 3: Mixing Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin

    Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86

    Low/Min Level 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31

    Tank diameter 75 75 75 75 75

    Inlet Diameter 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50

    H/D ratio 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 505 505 505 505 505

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 643 643 643 643 643

    Actual Level Change 6.80 6.55 6.55 6.55 6.55

    Desired Level Change

    Needed for Good Mixing 8.45 6.32 6.32 6.32 6.32

    Mixing Performance Ratio

    (Measured/Desired) 0.80 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04

    Avg fill time 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30Avg draw time 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

    Avg Flow Rate 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41

    Avg Tank Volume 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81

    Turnover Time 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

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    Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations

    Tank Name: GirardCylindrical (C), Rectangular

    (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of

    these (n)? c

    Ifneither, does SCADA report

    volume (or % full) rather than

    level? n

    Maximum Water Depth, H: 25 ft

    Tank diameter, D: 86 ft

    H/D ratio: 0.29

    Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft

    Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Min Level Max Level Date + Time Delta Time

    Ft Ft Days

    07/12/05 7:16 PM 15.00 7/12/05 19:16

    07/13/05 4:51 PM 22.10 7/13/05 16:51 0.90

    07/14/05 12:52 PM 20.50 7/14/05 12:52 1.73

    07/15/05 5:10 AM 23.20 7/15/05 5:10 2.41

    07/15/05 11:05 PM 14.90 7/15/05 23:05 3.16

    07/16/05 9:07 AM 23.00 7/16/05 9:07 3.58

    07/16/05 5:53 PM 16.20 7/16/05 17:53 3.94

    07/17/05 4:37 PM 23.10 7/17/05 16:37 4.89

    07/18/05 8:48 AM 14.90 7/18/05 8:48 5.56

    07/19/05 12:53 AM 23.10 7/19/05 0:53 6.23

    07/19/05 2:25 PM 17.70 7/19/05 14:25 6.80

    07/20/05 1:47 AM 23.20 7/20/05 1:47 7.27

    07/20/05 3:12 PM 16.70 7/20/05 15:12 7.83

    07/21/05 2:35 AM 23.10 7/21/05 2:35 8.3007/21/05 2:21 PM 16.80 7/21/05 14:21 8.80

    07/22/05 3:30 PM 23.20 7/22/05 15:30 9.84

    07/23/05 3:27 PM 15.90 7/23/05 15:27 10.84

    07/24/05 5:09 AM 23.10 7/24/05 5:09 11.41

    07/24/05 7:05 PM 14.90 7/24/05 19:05 11.99

    07/25/05 2:47 AM 23.10 7/25/05 2:47 12.3

    07/25/05 3:02 PM 16.90 7/25/05 15:02 12.8

    07/26/05 4:39 AM 23.10 7/26/05 4:39 13.4

    07/24/05 9:11 PM 18.40 7/24/05 21:11 12.1

    07/25/05 4:37 AM 27.80 7/25/05 4:37 12.4

    07/25/05 7:09 AM 23.00 7/25/05 7:09 12.5

    07/25/05 1:13 PM 28.70 7/25/05 13:13 12.7

    07/25/05 9:20 PM 19.60 7/25/05 21:20 13.1

    07/26/05 4:54 AM 26.00 7/26/05 4:54 13.4

    07/26/05 7:30 AM 22.30 7/26/05 7:30 13.507/26/05 4:00 PM 25.20 7/26/05 16:00 13.9

    Tank #3 Worksheet

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    Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn

    of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc

    (ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 15.00 22.10 0.65 0.31

    2 20.50 23.20 0.89 0.12 0.07

    3 14.90 23.00 0.65 0.35 0.36

    4 16.20 23.10 0.70 0.30 0.30

    5 14.90 23.10 0.65 0.36 0.36

    6 17.70 23.20 0.77 0.24 0.23

    7 16.70 23.10 0.73 0.28 0.28

    8 16.80 23.20 0.73 0.28 0.27

    9 15.90 23.10 0.69 0.31 0.32

    10 14.90 23.10 0.65 0.36 0.36

    11 16.90 23.10 0.73 0.27 0.27

    12 18.40 27.80 0.80 0.41 0.20

    13 23.00 28.70 1.00 0.25 0.21

    14 19.60 26.00 0.85 0.28 0.40

    15 22.30 25.20 0.97 0.13 0.16

    Turnover Summary

    Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.28 MG Avg Min Water L

    Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.27 MG Avg Actual VEF

    Avg Fill Time 0.55 days Avg VEF Needed

    Avg Draw Time 0.40 days Avg Measured W

    Avg Fill Rate 354 gpm

    Avg Draw Rate 472 gpm

    Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 1.0 days

    Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.30 MGD

    Avg Tank Vol 0.90 MG

    Turnover Time 3.1 days

    Turnover Time is at a desired level.

    Desired Water Le

    Good Mixing

    Inlet Diameter N

    Mixing Performa

    (Measured/Desir

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 86 86 86 86 86

    Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

    High/Max Level 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07

    Low/Min Level 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58

    Level Change 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49

    Pressure Drop After Change

    in Min Water Level 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 354 354 354 354 354

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 472 472 472 472 472

    Avg fill time 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55

    Avg draw time 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41

    Avg volume added during fill 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96

    Ave Flow Rate 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29

    Ave Tank Vol 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90

    Turnover Time 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

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    Step 3: Mixing Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin

    Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07

    Low/Min Level 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58

    Tank diameter 86 86 86 86 86

    Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

    H/D ratio 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 354 354 354 354 354

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 472 472 472 472 472

    Actual Level Change 6.78 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49

    Desired Level Change

    Needed for Good Mixing 6.80 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77

    Mixing Performance Ratio

    (Measured/Desired) 1.00 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96

    Avg fill time 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55Avg draw time 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41

    Avg Flow Rate 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29

    Avg Tank Volume 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90

    Turnover Time 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

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    Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations

    Tank Name: Hyde ParkCylindrical (C), Rectangular

    (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of

    these (n)? r

    Ifneither, does SCADA report

    volume (or % full) rather than

    level? n

    Maximum Water Depth, H: 20 ft

    Longest Sidewall Length, D: 30 ft

    Shortest Sidewall Length, L: 20 ft

    H/D ratio: 0.67

    Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft

    Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Min Level Max Level Date + Time Delta Time

    Ft Ft Days

    04/07/05 8:12 AM 27.90 4/7/05 8:12

    04/07/05 9:09 AM 28.50 4/7/05 9:09 0.04

    04/07/05 1:54 PM 26.80 4/7/05 13:54 0.24

    04/07/05 3:49 PM 28.60 4/7/05 15:49 0.32

    04/07/05 7:50 PM 27.00 4/7/05 19:50 0.48

    04/07/05 10:51 PM 28.70 4/7/05 22:51 0.61

    04/08/05 6:30 AM 26.90 4/8/05 6:30 0.93

    04/08/05 8:40 AM 28.60 4/8/05 8:40 1.02

    04/08/05 2:44 PM 26.70 4/8/05 14:44 1.27

    04/08/05 5:00 PM 28.60 4/8/05 17:00 1.37

    04/08/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/8/05 20:50 1.53

    04/08/05 11:26 PM 28.60 4/8/05 23:26 1.63

    04/09/05 8:11 AM 26.50 4/9/05 8:11 2.00

    04/09/05 10:55 AM 28.60 4/9/05 10:55 2.1104/09/05 2:26 PM 26.90 4/9/05 14:26 2.26

    04/09/05 5:17 PM 28.60 4/9/05 17:17 2.38

    04/09/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/9/05 20:50 2.53

    04/09/05 10:51 PM 28.60 4/9/05 22:51 2.61

    04/10/05 5:58 AM 26.90 4/10/05 5:58 2.91

    04/10/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/10/05 8:41 3.0

    04/10/05 12:02 PM 27.00 4/10/05 12:02 3.2

    04/10/05 2:14 PM 28.60 4/10/05 14:14 3.3

    04/10/05 5:32 PM 26.90 4/10/05 17:32 3.4

    04/10/05 8:35 PM 28.60 4/10/05 20:35 3.5

    04/11/05 2:28 AM 27.00 4/11/05 2:28 3.8

    04/11/05 4:10 AM 28.60 4/11/05 4:10 3.8

    04/11/05 7:00 AM 28.00 4/11/05 7:00 3.9

    04/11/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/11/05 8:41 4.0

    04/11/05 2:12 PM 26.50 4/11/05 14:12 4.304/11/05 4:32 PM 28.60 4/11/05 16:32 4.3

    Tank #4 Worksheet

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    Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn

    of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc

    (ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 27.90 28.50 0.13 0.00

    2 26.80 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    3 27.00 28.70 0.12 0.01 0.01

    4 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    5 26.70 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    6 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    7 26.50 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    8 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    9 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    10 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    11 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    12 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    13 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    14 28.00 28.60 0.13 0.00 0.00

    15 26.50 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01

    Turnover Summary

    Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.01 MG Avg Min Water L

    Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.01 MG Avg Actual VEF

    Avg Fill Time 0.09 days Avg VEF Needed

    Avg Draw Time 0.21 days Avg Measured W

    Avg Fill Rate 52 gpm

    Avg Draw Rate 25 gpm

    Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.3 days

    Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.02 MGD

    Avg Tank Vol 0.12 MG

    Turnover Time 5.3 days

    Turnover time is at an undesirable level, use Turnover Time

    Analysis (Step 2) to determine operational strategies that

    will reduce turnover time.

    Desired Water Le

    Good Mixing

    Inlet Diameter N

    Mixing Performa

    (Measured/Desir

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DLongest Sidewall Length 30 30 30 30 30

    Shortest Sidewall Length 20 20 20 20 20

    Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

    High/Max Level 28.60 28.60 28.00 26.00 28.00

    Low/Min Level 27.00 27.00 27.00 21.50 27.00

    Level Change 1.60 1.60 1.00 4.50 1.00

    Pressure Drop After Change

    in Min Water Level 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 52 52 52 52 52Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 25 25 25 25 30

    Avg fill time 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.27 0.06

    Avg draw time 0.21 0.20 0.13 0.56 0.10

    Avg volume added during fill 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.30 0.30 0.19 0.83 0.16

    Ave Flow Rate 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03

    Ave Tank Vol 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12

    Turnover Time 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.4 4.4

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    Step 3: Mixing Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin

    Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 28.60 28.60 28.00 26.00 28.00

    Low/Min Level 27.00 27.00 27.00 21.50 27.00

    Longest Sidewall Length 30 30 30 30 30

    Shortest Sidewall Length 20 20 20 20 20

    Inlet Diameter 2.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

    H/D ratio 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.93

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 52 52 52 52 52

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 25 25 25 25 30

    Actual Level Change 1.61 1.60 1.00 4.50 1.00Desired Level Change

    Needed for Good Mixing 19.21 4.80 4.80 4.13 4.80Mixing Performance Ratio

    (Measured/Desired) 0.08 0.33 0.21 1.09 0.21

    Avg fill time 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.27 0.06Avg draw time 0.21 0.20 0.13 0.56 0.10

    Avg Flow Rate 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03

    Avg Tank Volume 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12

    Turnover Time 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.4 4.4

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    Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations

    Tank Name: Ryan RdCylindrical (C), Rectangular

    (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of

    these (n)? h

    Ifneither, does SCADA report

    volume (or % full) rather than

    level? n

    Maximum Water Depth, H: 42 ft

    Tank diameter, D: 120 ft

    H/D ratio: 0.35

    Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft

    Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Date + Time Delta Time

    Days

    07/13/05 8:23 AM 32.80 7/13/05 8:23

    07/14/05 4:39 AM 38.10 7/14/05 4:39 0.84

    07/14/05 9:20 PM 34.20 7/14/05 21:20 1.54

    07/15/05 4:52 AM 37.20 7/15/05 4:52 1.85

    07/15/05 1:26 PM 33.30 7/15/05 13:26 2.21

    07/16/05 4:12 AM 37.20 7/16/05 4:12 2.83

    07/17/05 11:19 AM 30.40 7/17/05 11:19 4.12

    07/17/05 4:37 PM 34.60 7/17/05 16:37 4.34

    07/17/05 10:46 PM 29.90 7/17/05 22:46 4.60

    07/18/05 4:03 AM 34.70 7/18/05 4:03 4.82

    07/18/05 12:57 PM 31.00 7/18/05 12:57 5.19

    07/19/05 5:31 PM 41.60 7/19/05 17:31 6.38

    07/20/05 10:35 AM 34.40 7/20/05 10:35 7.09

    07/20/05 4:09 PM 37.90 7/20/05 16:09 7.3207/20/05 10:43 PM 32.90 7/20/05 22:43 7.60

    07/21/05 5:44 AM 36.00 7/21/05 5:44 7.89

    07/21/05 8:25 AM 34.10 7/21/05 8:25 8.00

    07/21/05 6:39 PM 40.10 7/21/05 18:39 8.43

    07/22/05 2:40 AM 30.30 7/22/05 2:40 8.76

    07/22/05 6:21 PM 37.70 7/22/05 18:21 9.4

    07/23/05 1:22 AM 32.90 7/23/05 1:22 9.7

    07/23/05 6:50 AM 36.90 7/23/05 6:50 9.9

    07/23/05 11:07 AM 34.60 7/23/05 11:07 10.1

    07/23/05 5:19 PM 36.90 7/23/05 17:19 10.4

    07/24/05 12:56 AM 32.90 7/24/05 0:56 10.7

    07/24/05 7:35 AM 36.10 7/24/05 7:35 11.0

    07/24/05 10:21 PM 30.30 7/24/05 22:21 11.6

    07/25/05 4:47 AM 36.20 7/25/05 4:47 11.8

    07/25/05 8:35 AM 33.50 7/25/05 8:35 12.007/25/05 5:42 PM 39.40 7/25/05 17:42 12.4

    Tank #5 Worksheet

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 120 120 120 120 120

    Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

    High/Max Level 37.37 37.37 35.00 35.00 35.00

    Low/Min Level 32.50 28.00 32.50 28.00 32.50

    Level Change 4.87 9.37 2.50 7.00 2.50

    Pressure Drop After Change

    in Min Water Level 1.9 1.9

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 669 669 669 669 669

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 655 655 655 655 665

    Avg fill time 0.43 0.82 0.22 0.61 0.22

    Avg draw time 0.43 0.84 0.22 0.63 0.22

    Avg volume added during fill 0.41 0.79 0.21 0.59 0.21

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.85 1.66 0.44 1.24 0.44

    Ave Flow Rate 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48

    Ave Tank Vol 2.96 2.77 2.86 2.66 2.86

    Turnover Time 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.9

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    Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations

    Tank Name: Mt LookoutCylindrical (C), Rectangular

    (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of

    these (n)? n

    Ifneither, does SCADA report

    volume (or % full) rather than

    level? n

    Tank spreadsheet is not set up for tank shapes other than cylindrical, hydropillar, and r

    Inlet diameter, d: ft

    Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Date + Time Delta Time

    Days

    07/12/05 7:16 PM 15.00 7/12/05 19:16

    07/13/05 4:51 PM 22.10 7/13/05 16:51 0.90

    07/14/05 12:52 PM 20.50 7/14/05 12:52 1.73

    07/15/05 5:10 AM 23.20 7/15/05 5:10 2.41

    07/15/05 11:05 PM 14.90 7/15/05 23:05 3.16

    07/16/05 9:07 AM 23.00 7/16/05 9:07 3.58

    07/16/05 5:53 PM 16.20 7/16/05 17:53 3.94

    07/17/05 4:37 PM 23.10 7/17/05 16:37 4.89

    07/18/05 8:48 AM 14.90 7/18/05 8:48 5.56

    07/19/05 12:53 AM 23.10 7/19/05 0:53 6.23

    07/19/05 2:25 PM 17.70 7/19/05 14:25 6.80

    07/20/05 1:47 AM 23.20 7/20/05 1:47 7.27

    07/20/05 3:12 PM 16.70 7/20/05 15:12 7.83

    07/21/05 2:35 AM 23.10 7/21/05 2:35 8.3007/21/05 2:21 PM 16.80 7/21/05 14:21 8.80

    07/22/05 3:30 PM 23.20 7/22/05 15:30 9.84

    07/23/05 3:27 PM 15.90 7/23/05 15:27 10.84

    07/24/05 5:09 AM 23.10 7/24/05 5:09 11.41

    07/24/05 7:05 PM 14.90 7/24/05 19:05 11.99

    07/25/05 2:47 AM 23.10 7/25/05 2:47 12.3

    07/25/05 3:02 PM 16.90 7/25/05 15:02 12.8

    07/26/05 4:39 AM 23.10 7/26/05 4:39 13.4

    07/24/05 9:11 PM 18.40 7/24/05 21:11 12.1

    07/25/05 4:37 AM 27.80 7/25/05 4:37 12.4

    07/25/05 7:09 AM 23.00 7/25/05 7:09 12.5

    07/25/05 1:13 PM 28.70 7/25/05 13:13 12.7

    07/25/05 9:20 PM 19.60 7/25/05 21:20 13.1

    07/26/05 4:54 AM 26.00 7/26/05 4:54 13.4

    07/26/05 7:30 AM 22.30 7/26/05 7:30 13.507/26/05 4:00 PM 25.20 7/26/05 16:00 13.9

    Tank #6 Worksheet

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    Fill period Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn

    of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc

    (MG) (MG) (MG)1 15.00 22.10 error error

    2 20.50 23.20 error error

    3 14.90 23.00 error error

    4 16.20 23.10 error error

    5 14.90 23.10 error error

    6 17.70 23.20 error error

    7 16.70 23.10 error error

    8 16.80 23.20 error error

    9 15.90 23.10 error error

    10 14.90 23.10 error error

    11 16.90 23.10 error error

    12 18.40 27.80 error error

    13 23.00 28.70 error error

    14 19.60 26.00 error error

    15 22.30 25.20 error error

    Turnover Summary

    Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period #DIV/0! MG

    Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period #DIV/0! MG Avg Actual VEF

    Avg Fill Time 0.55 days Avg VEF Needed

    Avg Draw Time 0.40 days

    Avg Fill Rate #DIV/0! gpm

    Avg Draw Rate #DIV/0! gpm

    Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 1.0 days

    Avg Flow Rate into tank #DIV/0! MGD

    Avg Tank Vol #DIV/0! MG

    Turnover Time #DIV/0! days

    #DIV/0!

    Inlet Diameter N

    Mixing Performa

    (Measured/Desir

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D

    Inlet Diameter

    FALSE 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07

    FALSE 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58

    6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!Draw rate/ consumer

    demand #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 472

    Avg fill time 0.55 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

    Avg draw time 0.40 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

    Avg volume added during fill #DIV/0!

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.95 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

    Ave Flow Rate #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

    Ave Tank Vol #DIV/0!

    Turnover Time #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

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    Step 3: Mixing Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improving

    Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DFALSE 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07

    FALSE 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58

    Inlet Diameter 0.75 0.50 0.17 1.00

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 472

    Mixing Performance Ratio

    (Measured/Desired) #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

    Avg fill time 0.55 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

    Avg draw time 0.40 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!Avg Flow Rate #DIV/0!

    Avg Tank Volume #DIV/0!

    Turnover Time #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

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    Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations

    Tank Name: NorthportCylindrical (C), Rectangular

    (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of

    these (n)? n

    Ifneither, does SCADA report

    volume (or % full) rather than

    level? y

    Inlet diameter, d: 1.00 ft

    Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Vol at Start of Fill Vol at End of Fill Date + Time Delta Time

    Gal Gal Days

    01/01/05 3:48 AM 480400.00 1/1/05 3:48

    01/01/05 9:49 AM 368600.00 1/1/05 9:49 0.25

    01/01/05 4:04 PM 407850.00 1/1/05 16:04 0.51

    01/01/05 7:48 PM 349000.00 1/1/05 19:48 0.67

    01/02/05 12:16 AM 480400.00 1/2/05 0:16 0.85

    01/02/05 7:32 AM 370600.00 1/2/05 7:32 1.16

    01/02/05 10:41 AM 411750.00 1/2/05 10:41 1.29

    01/02/05 6:06 PM 360800.00 1/2/05 18:06 1.60

    01/03/05 2:29 AM 476450.00 1/3/05 2:29 1.94

    01/03/05 8:21 AM 335319.20 1/3/05 8:21 2.19

    01/03/05 8:19 PM 476450.00 1/3/05 20:19 2.69

    01/04/05 4:00 AM 351000.00 1/4/05 4:00 3.01

    01/04/05 7:25 AM 454900.00 1/4/05 7:25 3.15

    01/04/05 3:01 PM 358850.00 1/4/05 15:01 3.4701/04/05 9:07 PM 476450.00 1/4/05 21:07 3.72

    01/04/05 10:58 PM 378450.00 1/4/05 22:58 3.80

    01/05/05 2:03 AM 425500.00 1/5/05 2:03 3.93

    01/05/05 4:31 AM 347050.00 1/5/05 4:31 4.03

    01/05/05 9:02 AM 478450.00 1/5/05 9:02 4.22

    01/05/05 12:51 PM 349000.00 1/5/05 12:51 4.4

    01/05/05 5:21 PM 478450.00 1/5/05 17:21 4.6

    01/05/05 8:52 PM 347050.00 1/5/05 20:52 4.7

    Tank #7 Worksheet

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    Fill period Vol at Start of Fill Vol at End of Fill Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn

    of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc

    (gal) (gal) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 368600.00 480400.00 0.37 0.11

    2 349000.00 407850.00 0.35 0.06 0.13

    3 370600.00 480400.00 0.37 0.11 0.04

    4 360800.00 411750.00 0.36 0.05 0.12

    5 335319.20 476450.00 0.34 0.14 0.08

    6 351000.00 476450.00 0.35 0.13 0.13

    7 358850.00 454900.00 0.36 0.10 0.12

    8 378450.00 476450.00 0.38 0.10 0.08

    9 347050.00 425500.00 0.35 0.08 0.13

    10 349000.00 478450.00 0.35 0.13 0.08

    11 347050.00 478450.00 0.35 0.13 0.13

    12

    13

    14

    15

    Turnover Summary

    Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.10 MG Avg Vol at Start

    Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.10 MG Avg Actual VEF

    Avg Fill Time 0.22 days Avg VEF Needed

    Avg Draw Time 0.23 days Avg Measured V

    Avg Fill Rate 330 gpm

    Avg Draw Rate 305 gpm

    Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.4 days

    Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.23 MGD

    Avg Tank Vol 0.41 MG

    Turnover Time 1.8 days

    Turnover Time is at a desired level.

    Desired Vol Cha

    Mixing

    Inlet Diameter N

    Mixing Performa

    (Measured/Desir

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D

    Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    Fraction Full (Max Level) 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92

    Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71

    Fraction Volume Change 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 330 330 330 330 330Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 305 305 305 305 305

    Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22

    Avg draw time 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24

    Avg volume added during fill 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46

    Ave Flow Rate 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

    Ave Tank Vol 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41

    Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

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    Step 3: Mixing Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin

    Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DFraction Full (Max Level) 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92

    Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71

    Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 330 330 330 330 330

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 305 305 305 305 305

    Actual Vol Change 103229.80 105000.00 105000.00 105000.00 105000.00

    Desired Vol Change Needed

    for Good Mixing 88430.14 88248.09 88248.09 88248.09 88248.09

    Mixing Performance Ratio

    (Measured/Desired) 1.17 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19

    Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22Avg draw time 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24

    Avg Flow Rate 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

    Avg Tank Volume 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41

    Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

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    Fill period Vol at Start of Fill Vol at End of Fill Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn

    of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc

    (gal) (gal) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 2580200.00 3362800.00 2.58 0.78

    2 2443000.00 2854950.00 2.44 0.41 0.92

    3 2594200.00 3362800.00 2.59 0.77 0.26

    4 2525600.00 2882250.00 2.53 0.36 0.84

    5 2347233.00 3335150.00 2.35 0.99 0.54

    6 2457000.00 3335150.00 2.46 0.88 0.88

    7 2511950.00 3184300.00 2.51 0.67 0.82

    8 2649150.00 3335150.00 2.65 0.69 0.54

    9 2429350.00 2978500.00 2.43 0.55 0.91

    10 2443000.00 3349150.00 2.44 0.91 0.54

    11 2429350.00 3349150.00 2.43 0.92 0.92

    12

    13

    14

    15

    Turnover Summary

    Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.72 MG Avg Vol at Start

    Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.72 MG Avg Actual VEF

    Avg Fill Time 0.22 days Avg VEF Needed

    Avg Draw Time 0.23 days Avg Measured V

    Avg Fill Rate 2308 gpm

    Avg Draw Rate 2133 gpm

    Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.4 days

    Avg Flow Rate into tank 1.60 MGD

    Avg Tank Vol 2.85 MG

    Turnover Time 1.8 days

    Turnover Time is at a desired level.

    Desired Vol Cha

    Mixing

    Inlet Diameter N

    Mixing Performa

    (Measured/Desir

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    Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen

    only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D

    Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    Fraction Full (Max Level) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80

    Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62

    Fraction Volume Change 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 2308 2308 2308 2308 2308Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 2133 2133 2133 2133 2133

    Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22

    Avg draw time 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

    Avg volume added during fill 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72

    Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45

    Ave Flow Rate 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60

    Ave Tank Vol 2.85 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84

    Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

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    Step 3: Mixing Analysis

    Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin

    Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!

    No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DFraction Full (Max Level) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80

    Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62

    Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    Fill rate/ Pumping rate 2308 2308 2308 2308 2308

    Draw rate/ consumer

    demand 2133 2133 2133 2133 2133

    Actual Vol Change 722608.73 720000.00 720000.00 720000.00 720000.00

    Desired Vol Change Needed

    for Good Mixing 323592.89 322493.43 322493.43 322493.43 322493.43

    Mixing Performance Ratio

    (Measured/Desired) 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23

    Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22Avg draw time 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

    Avg Flow Rate 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60

    Avg Tank Volume 2.85 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84

    Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

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    Tank Shape:

    Tank Dimensions:

    Cylindrical or Hydropillar Tanks Rectangula

    Cylindrical Hydropillar

    Tank G

    CylindricalCylindrical

    HydropillarHydropillar

    RectangularRectangular

    Water

    Inlet diameter (d)

    Tank Diameter (D)

    MaximumOperating

    WaterDepth(H)

    Water

    Inlet diameter (d)

    Dry riser

    Wet riser

    Tank Diameter (D)

    MaximumOperating

    WaterDepth(H)

    Inlet

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