tank spreadsheet
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Tank SpreadsheetInstructions to Users
Guidelines
>The tank turnover time and mixing calculations are not applicable for every tank. The following are guidelines for these calculations:
>Care should be taken to apply these calculations in the following cases:
-- If you do not know the configuration of the tank inlet or if you do not know if there are any baffles inside the tank.
-- If the inlet is located near the tank wall, mixing will be reduced.
-- If the age of the water entering the tank is significantly old, the turnover time will not approximate the water age in the tank.
Date Modified: Modifications & By Whom:
10/24/2003 LDD modified tank worksheets to simplify data entry requirements. Provided space for up to 15 tank fill periods.
9/13/2004 MWS added guidelines
10/6/2004 MWS added Data Summary worksheet
12/13/2004 MWS added Summary, Prioritization, and Analysis worksheets. Also revised Data Input worksheet's error in turnover tim
1/27/2005 MWS added calculations for rectangular tanks. Made minor modifications to all sheets for increased functionality.
-- Cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar tanks or tanks
having SCADA that reports changes in volume
-- Height to width ratios less than 1
Tank Mixing Worksheet CAN Be Used On: Turnover Time Worksheet CAN Be Used On:
-- Tanks that operate in a fill/ draw mode
-- Tank inlets oriented horizontally or vertically.
-- Under neutrally buoyant conditions (no temperature
difference between the inlet water and tank water)
Tank Mixing Worksheet CANNOT Be Used On: Turnover Time Worksheet CANNOT Be Used On:
-- All height to width ratios
-- Under any buoyancy conditions (temperature
differences between the inlet water and tank water)
-- If the temperature difference between the water coming into the tank and the water in the tank is significantly different. This may decre
buoyancy.
-- Flow-through tanks (tanks operating with
simultaneous inflow and outflow)
-- Tanks with a submerged inlet.
-- If the storage tank is a standpipe with a height to
diameter ratio greater than 1
-- If the tank is baffled or has pillars.
-- Flow-through tanks (tanks operating with
simultaneous inflow and outflow)
-- Irregular-shaped tanks.
>The purpose of this spreadsheet is to summarize tank characteristics, assess water storage tank turnover time and mixing, and determine
improve turnover time and mixing.
>Enter information into the Summary worksheet about the storage tanks.
>Enter data into the Tank worksheets for the storage tanks in the distribution system. Tank diameter, inlet diameter, and water level changeare required inputs. Water system SCADA data is typically used to determine the changes in tank water levels.
>If the tank mixing calculations (in the Tank worksheet) determine that mixing is poor, the Mixing Analysis should be used to determine solut
>If the tank turnover time calculations (in the Tank worksheet) determine that turnover time is high, the Turnover Time Analysis should be us
operational changes to improve turnover time.
>In situations where the tank is not well mixed or when the mixing calculations cannot be used, the tank turnover time calculations only show
time of the tank. There may be much older "dead-zones" of water in the tank.
-- Tanks that operate in a fi ll/ draw mode
-- Tanks with any inlet orientation and baffling-- Cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar tanks or tanks
having SCADA that reports changes in volume
-- Tanks with any inlet/outlet configuration
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Instructions:
I. Tank Characteristics (See Glossary worksheet for illustrations of Tank Characteristics)
**Data must be entered into this section for the spreadsheet to function.
**Do not enter tank dimensions if the tank is NOT cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar.
**Hydropillar tanks can be approximated as cylindrical tanks depending on their operating range. See glossary
Alma Perry Hill Girard
Hyde
Park Ryan Rd
1 1 2 2 3
c h c r h
Ifneither, does SCADA report volume (or % full) rather than level (y/n)? n n n n n
32 75 86 30 120
20
1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
29 35 25 20 42
fd fd fd fd fd
0.91 0.47 0.29 0.67 0.35
The remaining data is automatically calculated based on the data entered above:
Are the mixing equations applicable?3
yes yes yes yes yes
Are the turnover time calculations applicable?4
yes yes yes yes yes
(if cylindrical/hydropillar/) Tank diameter or (if rectangular) Longest Sidewall
length, D (ft)
(if cylindrical, hydropillar, or rectangular) Maximum Operating
Water Depth, H (ft)
Inlet Diameter, d (ft)
(If rectangular) Shortest Sidewall length, L (ft)
H/D ratio
Is the tank operated fill-draw (fd) or flow-through2
(ft)?
Tank Summary
2. After completing section I, go to the tank worksheets entitled "Tank #1", "Tank #2", etc. Enter the operational data in Step 1 of the works
in Step 1, proceed to Step 2 and 3, if appropriate.
3. If the tank calculations in Step 1 determine that turnover time and/or mixing is poor, Step 2 and 3 of the tank worksheet will determine p
operations. The calculations analyze current operations and develop operational solutions to decrease water age and increase mixing in th
1. Enter tank characteristics into section I below. Section II and III will be populated automatically when data is entered into the tank works
the user are shown in red. Data must be entered into section I for the spreadsheet to function.
Volume (MG)
Name of Tank
Cylindrical (C), Rectangular (R), Hydropillar1
(H), or None of these (n)?
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II. Tank Calculations (from Tank Data Input worksheets)
Turnover Time (days) 5.5 2.0 3.1 5.3 6.1
Mixing Performance Ratio (Measured/ Desired) 0.18 0.80 1.00 1.00 0.60
Notes:
1. Hydropillar tanks can be approximated as cylindrical tanks depending on their operating range. See glossary for illustration.
2. In flow-through operation water is simultaneously coming into the tank and leaving the tank. In fill-draw operation water is can either be
the tank (this is typical of most tanks).
4. If the tank is flow-through the turnover time calculations are not applicable.
**If data is missing the reason could be that the tank mixing equations may not be applicable or the tank may not be cylindrical, h
SCADA that reports volume rather than level.
3. The mixing calculations are not applicable if A) the height to diameter (H/D) ratio is greater than 1, then the tank is considered a standpip
OR C) the tank is irregularly shaped.
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Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: AlmaCylindrical (C), Rectangular
(R), Hydropillar (H), or None of
these (n)? c
Ifneither, does SCADA report
volume (or % full) rather than
level? n
Maximum Water Depth, H: 29 ft
Tank diameter, D: 32 ft
H/D ratio: 0.91
Inlet diameter, d: 1.00 ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Min Level Max Level Date + Time Delta Time
Ft Ft Days
04/07/05 8:12 AM 27.90 4/7/05 8:12
04/07/05 9:09 AM 28.50 4/7/05 9:09 0.04
04/07/05 1:54 PM 27.00 4/7/05 13:54 0.24
04/07/05 3:49 PM 28.60 4/7/05 15:49 0.32
04/07/05 7:50 PM 27.00 4/7/05 19:50 0.48
04/07/05 10:51 PM 28.70 4/7/05 22:51 0.61
04/08/05 6:30 AM 27.00 4/8/05 6:30 0.93
04/08/05 8:40 AM 28.60 4/8/05 8:40 1.02
04/08/05 2:44 PM 26.70 4/8/05 14:44 1.27
04/08/05 5:00 PM 28.60 4/8/05 17:00 1.37
04/08/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/8/05 20:50 1.53
04/08/05 11:26 PM 28.60 4/8/05 23:26 1.63
04/09/05 8:11 AM 26.70 4/9/05 8:11 2.00
04/09/05 10:55 AM 28.60 4/9/05 10:55 2.1104/09/05 2:26 PM 27.00 4/9/05 14:26 2.26
04/09/05 5:17 PM 28.60 4/9/05 17:17 2.38
04/09/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/9/05 20:50 2.53
04/09/05 10:51 PM 28.60 4/9/05 22:51 2.61
04/10/05 5:58 AM 27.00 4/10/05 5:58 2.91
04/10/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/10/05 8:41 3.0
04/10/05 12:02 PM 27.00 4/10/05 12:02 3.2
04/10/05 2:14 PM 28.60 4/10/05 14:14 3.3
04/10/05 5:32 PM 27.00 4/10/05 17:32 3.4
04/10/05 8:35 PM 28.60 4/10/05 20:35 3.5
04/11/05 2:28 AM 27.00 4/11/05 2:28 3.8
04/11/05 4:10 AM 28.60 4/11/05 4:10 3.8
04/11/05 7:00 AM 28.10 4/11/05 7:00 3.9
04/11/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/11/05 8:41 4.0
04/11/05 2:12 PM 26.70 4/11/05 14:12 4.304/11/05 4:32 PM 28.60 4/11/05 16:32 4.3
Tank #1 Worksheet
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Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn
of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc
(ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 27.90 28.50 0.17 0.00
2 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
3 27.00 28.70 0.16 0.01 0.01
4 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
5 26.70 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
6 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
7 26.70 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
8 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
9 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
10 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
11 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
12 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
13 27.00 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
14 28.10 28.60 0.17 0.00 0.00
15 26.70 28.60 0.16 0.01 0.01
Turnover Summary
Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.01 MG Avg Min Water L
Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.01 MG Avg Actual VEF
Avg Fill Time 0.09 days Avg VEF Needed
Avg Draw Time 0.21 days Avg Measured W
Avg Fill Rate 67 gpm
Avg Draw Rate 32 gpm
Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.3 days
Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.03 MGD
Avg Tank Vol 0.17 MG
Turnover Time 5.5 days
Turnover time is at an undesirable level, use Turnover Time
Analysis (Step 2) to determine operational strategies that
will reduce turnover time.
Desired Water Le
Good Mixing
Inlet Diameter N
Mixing Performa
(Measured/Desir
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 32 32 32 32 32
Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
High/Max Level 28.60 28.60 26.00 26.00 28.60
Low/Min Level 27.07 20.00 23.00 20.00 27.07
Level Change 1.53 8.60 3.00 6.00 1.53
Pressure Drop After Change
in Min Water Level 3.1 1.8 3.1 0.0
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 67 67 67 67 67
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 32 32 32 32 39
Avg fill time 0.09 0.54 0.19 0.37 0.10
Avg draw time 0.21 1.13 0.39 0.79 0.16
Avg volume added during fill 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.01
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.30 1.67 0.58 1.16 0.26
Ave Flow Rate 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
Ave Tank Vol 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17
Turnover Time 5.5 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.7
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Step 3: Mixing Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin
Enter data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 28.60 28.60 26.00 26.00 28.60
Low/Min Level 27.07 20.00 23.00 20.00 27.07
Tank diameter 32 32 32 32 32
Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 0.40 0.80 1.00
H/D ratio 0.89 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.89
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 67 67 67 67 67
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 32 32 32 32 39
Actual Level Change 1.53 8.60 3.00 6.00 1.53
Desired Level Change
Needed for Good Mixing 8.73 7.13 3.13 5.70 8.73Mixing Performance Ratio
(Measured/Desired) 0.18 1.21 0.96 1.05 0.18
Avg fill time 0.09 0.54 0.19 0.37 0.10Avg draw time 0.21 1.13 0.40 0.79 0.16
Avg Flow Rate 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
Avg Tank Volume 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17
Turnover Time 5.5 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.7
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Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: Perry HillCylindrical (C), Rectangular
(R), Hydropillar (H), or None of
these (n)? h
Ifneither, does SCADA report
volume (or % full) rather than
level? n
Maximum Water Depth, H: 35 ft
Tank diameter, D: 75 ft
H/D ratio: 0.47
Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Date + Time Delta Time
Days
07/18/05 8:54 PM 20.30 7/18/05 20:54
07/19/05 5:15 AM 29.60 7/19/05 5:15 0.35
07/19/05 9:43 AM 26.40 7/19/05 9:43 0.53
07/19/05 4:43 PM 30.60 7/19/05 16:43 0.83
07/19/05 7:16 PM 24.00 7/19/05 19:16 0.93
07/20/05 12:22 AM 30.20 7/20/05 0:22 1.14
07/20/05 8:40 AM 21.90 7/20/05 8:40 1.49
07/20/05 2:38 PM 28.00 7/20/05 14:38 1.74
07/20/05 9:42 PM 17.50 7/20/05 21:42 2.03
07/21/05 5:02 AM 28.00 7/21/05 5:02 2.34
07/21/05 7:20 AM 22.10 7/21/05 7:20 2.43
07/21/05 5:38 PM 29.10 7/21/05 17:38 2.86
07/22/05 12:50 AM 18.60 7/22/05 0:50 3.16
07/22/05 5:02 AM 24.60 7/22/05 5:02 3.3407/22/05 7:28 AM 21.60 7/22/05 7:28 3.44
07/22/05 3:22 PM 26.30 7/22/05 15:22 3.77
07/22/05 11:33 PM 19.70 7/22/05 23:33 4.11
07/23/05 5:00 AM 29.10 7/23/05 5:00 4.34
07/23/05 10:14 AM 23.70 7/23/05 10:14 4.56
07/23/05 4:52 PM 27.30 7/23/05 16:52 4.8
07/23/05 8:09 PM 20.60 7/23/05 20:09 5.0
07/24/05 5:33 AM 27.40 7/24/05 5:33 5.4
07/24/05 9:11 PM 18.40 7/24/05 21:11 6.0
07/25/05 4:37 AM 27.80 7/25/05 4:37 6.3
07/25/05 7:09 AM 23.00 7/25/05 7:09 6.4
07/25/05 1:13 PM 28.70 7/25/05 13:13 6.7
07/25/05 9:20 PM 19.60 7/25/05 21:20 7.0
07/26/05 4:54 AM 26.00 7/26/05 4:54 7.3
07/26/05 7:30 AM 22.30 7/26/05 7:30 7.407/26/05 4:00 PM 25.20 7/26/05 16:00 7.8
Tank #2 Worksheet
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Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn
of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc
(ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 20.30 29.60 0.67 0.31
2 26.40 30.60 0.87 0.14 0.11
3 24.00 30.20 0.79 0.20 0.22
4 21.90 28.00 0.72 0.20 0.27
5 17.50 28.00 0.58 0.35 0.35
6 22.10 29.10 0.73 0.23 0.19
7 18.60 24.60 0.61 0.20 0.35
8 21.60 26.30 0.71 0.16 0.10
9 19.70 29.10 0.65 0.31 0.22
10 23.70 27.30 0.78 0.12 0.18
11 20.60 27.40 0.68 0.22 0.22
12 18.40 27.80 0.61 0.31 0.30
13 23.00 28.70 0.76 0.19 0.16
14 19.60 26.00 0.65 0.21 0.30
15 22.30 25.20 0.74 0.10 0.12
Turnover Summary
Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.22 MG Avg Min Water L
Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.22 MG Avg Actual VEF
Avg Fill Time 0.30 days Avg VEF Needed
Avg Draw Time 0.24 days Avg Measured W
Avg Fill Rate 505 gpm
Avg Draw Rate 643 gpm
Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.5 days
Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.40 MGD
Avg Tank Vol 0.81 MG
Turnover Time 2.0 days
Turnover Time is at a desired level.
Desired Water Le
Good Mixing
Inlet Diameter N
Mixing Performa
(Measured/Desir
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 75 75 75 75 75
Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
High/Max Level 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86
Low/Min Level 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31
Level Change 6.55 6.55 6.55 6.55 6.55
Pressure Drop After Change
in Min Water Level 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 505 505 505 505 505
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 643 643 643 643 643
Avg fill time 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Avg draw time 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Avg volume added during fill 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53
Ave Flow Rate 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Ave Tank Vol 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81
Turnover Time 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
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Step 3: Mixing Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin
Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86 27.86
Low/Min Level 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31
Tank diameter 75 75 75 75 75
Inlet Diameter 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
H/D ratio 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 505 505 505 505 505
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 643 643 643 643 643
Actual Level Change 6.80 6.55 6.55 6.55 6.55
Desired Level Change
Needed for Good Mixing 8.45 6.32 6.32 6.32 6.32
Mixing Performance Ratio
(Measured/Desired) 0.80 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04
Avg fill time 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30Avg draw time 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Avg Flow Rate 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Avg Tank Volume 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81
Turnover Time 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
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Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: GirardCylindrical (C), Rectangular
(R), Hydropillar (H), or None of
these (n)? c
Ifneither, does SCADA report
volume (or % full) rather than
level? n
Maximum Water Depth, H: 25 ft
Tank diameter, D: 86 ft
H/D ratio: 0.29
Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Min Level Max Level Date + Time Delta Time
Ft Ft Days
07/12/05 7:16 PM 15.00 7/12/05 19:16
07/13/05 4:51 PM 22.10 7/13/05 16:51 0.90
07/14/05 12:52 PM 20.50 7/14/05 12:52 1.73
07/15/05 5:10 AM 23.20 7/15/05 5:10 2.41
07/15/05 11:05 PM 14.90 7/15/05 23:05 3.16
07/16/05 9:07 AM 23.00 7/16/05 9:07 3.58
07/16/05 5:53 PM 16.20 7/16/05 17:53 3.94
07/17/05 4:37 PM 23.10 7/17/05 16:37 4.89
07/18/05 8:48 AM 14.90 7/18/05 8:48 5.56
07/19/05 12:53 AM 23.10 7/19/05 0:53 6.23
07/19/05 2:25 PM 17.70 7/19/05 14:25 6.80
07/20/05 1:47 AM 23.20 7/20/05 1:47 7.27
07/20/05 3:12 PM 16.70 7/20/05 15:12 7.83
07/21/05 2:35 AM 23.10 7/21/05 2:35 8.3007/21/05 2:21 PM 16.80 7/21/05 14:21 8.80
07/22/05 3:30 PM 23.20 7/22/05 15:30 9.84
07/23/05 3:27 PM 15.90 7/23/05 15:27 10.84
07/24/05 5:09 AM 23.10 7/24/05 5:09 11.41
07/24/05 7:05 PM 14.90 7/24/05 19:05 11.99
07/25/05 2:47 AM 23.10 7/25/05 2:47 12.3
07/25/05 3:02 PM 16.90 7/25/05 15:02 12.8
07/26/05 4:39 AM 23.10 7/26/05 4:39 13.4
07/24/05 9:11 PM 18.40 7/24/05 21:11 12.1
07/25/05 4:37 AM 27.80 7/25/05 4:37 12.4
07/25/05 7:09 AM 23.00 7/25/05 7:09 12.5
07/25/05 1:13 PM 28.70 7/25/05 13:13 12.7
07/25/05 9:20 PM 19.60 7/25/05 21:20 13.1
07/26/05 4:54 AM 26.00 7/26/05 4:54 13.4
07/26/05 7:30 AM 22.30 7/26/05 7:30 13.507/26/05 4:00 PM 25.20 7/26/05 16:00 13.9
Tank #3 Worksheet
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Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn
of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc
(ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 15.00 22.10 0.65 0.31
2 20.50 23.20 0.89 0.12 0.07
3 14.90 23.00 0.65 0.35 0.36
4 16.20 23.10 0.70 0.30 0.30
5 14.90 23.10 0.65 0.36 0.36
6 17.70 23.20 0.77 0.24 0.23
7 16.70 23.10 0.73 0.28 0.28
8 16.80 23.20 0.73 0.28 0.27
9 15.90 23.10 0.69 0.31 0.32
10 14.90 23.10 0.65 0.36 0.36
11 16.90 23.10 0.73 0.27 0.27
12 18.40 27.80 0.80 0.41 0.20
13 23.00 28.70 1.00 0.25 0.21
14 19.60 26.00 0.85 0.28 0.40
15 22.30 25.20 0.97 0.13 0.16
Turnover Summary
Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.28 MG Avg Min Water L
Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.27 MG Avg Actual VEF
Avg Fill Time 0.55 days Avg VEF Needed
Avg Draw Time 0.40 days Avg Measured W
Avg Fill Rate 354 gpm
Avg Draw Rate 472 gpm
Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 1.0 days
Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.30 MGD
Avg Tank Vol 0.90 MG
Turnover Time 3.1 days
Turnover Time is at a desired level.
Desired Water Le
Good Mixing
Inlet Diameter N
Mixing Performa
(Measured/Desir
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 86 86 86 86 86
Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
High/Max Level 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07
Low/Min Level 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58
Level Change 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49
Pressure Drop After Change
in Min Water Level 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 354 354 354 354 354
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 472 472 472 472 472
Avg fill time 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
Avg draw time 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Avg volume added during fill 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Ave Flow Rate 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Ave Tank Vol 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Turnover Time 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
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Step 3: Mixing Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin
Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07
Low/Min Level 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58
Tank diameter 86 86 86 86 86
Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
H/D ratio 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 354 354 354 354 354
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 472 472 472 472 472
Actual Level Change 6.78 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49
Desired Level Change
Needed for Good Mixing 6.80 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77
Mixing Performance Ratio
(Measured/Desired) 1.00 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Avg fill time 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55Avg draw time 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Avg Flow Rate 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Avg Tank Volume 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Turnover Time 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
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Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: Hyde ParkCylindrical (C), Rectangular
(R), Hydropillar (H), or None of
these (n)? r
Ifneither, does SCADA report
volume (or % full) rather than
level? n
Maximum Water Depth, H: 20 ft
Longest Sidewall Length, D: 30 ft
Shortest Sidewall Length, L: 20 ft
H/D ratio: 0.67
Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Min Level Max Level Date + Time Delta Time
Ft Ft Days
04/07/05 8:12 AM 27.90 4/7/05 8:12
04/07/05 9:09 AM 28.50 4/7/05 9:09 0.04
04/07/05 1:54 PM 26.80 4/7/05 13:54 0.24
04/07/05 3:49 PM 28.60 4/7/05 15:49 0.32
04/07/05 7:50 PM 27.00 4/7/05 19:50 0.48
04/07/05 10:51 PM 28.70 4/7/05 22:51 0.61
04/08/05 6:30 AM 26.90 4/8/05 6:30 0.93
04/08/05 8:40 AM 28.60 4/8/05 8:40 1.02
04/08/05 2:44 PM 26.70 4/8/05 14:44 1.27
04/08/05 5:00 PM 28.60 4/8/05 17:00 1.37
04/08/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/8/05 20:50 1.53
04/08/05 11:26 PM 28.60 4/8/05 23:26 1.63
04/09/05 8:11 AM 26.50 4/9/05 8:11 2.00
04/09/05 10:55 AM 28.60 4/9/05 10:55 2.1104/09/05 2:26 PM 26.90 4/9/05 14:26 2.26
04/09/05 5:17 PM 28.60 4/9/05 17:17 2.38
04/09/05 8:50 PM 27.00 4/9/05 20:50 2.53
04/09/05 10:51 PM 28.60 4/9/05 22:51 2.61
04/10/05 5:58 AM 26.90 4/10/05 5:58 2.91
04/10/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/10/05 8:41 3.0
04/10/05 12:02 PM 27.00 4/10/05 12:02 3.2
04/10/05 2:14 PM 28.60 4/10/05 14:14 3.3
04/10/05 5:32 PM 26.90 4/10/05 17:32 3.4
04/10/05 8:35 PM 28.60 4/10/05 20:35 3.5
04/11/05 2:28 AM 27.00 4/11/05 2:28 3.8
04/11/05 4:10 AM 28.60 4/11/05 4:10 3.8
04/11/05 7:00 AM 28.00 4/11/05 7:00 3.9
04/11/05 8:41 AM 28.60 4/11/05 8:41 4.0
04/11/05 2:12 PM 26.50 4/11/05 14:12 4.304/11/05 4:32 PM 28.60 4/11/05 16:32 4.3
Tank #4 Worksheet
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Fill period Low/Min Level High/Max Level Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn
of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc
(ft) (ft) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 27.90 28.50 0.13 0.00
2 26.80 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
3 27.00 28.70 0.12 0.01 0.01
4 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
5 26.70 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
6 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
7 26.50 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
8 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
9 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
10 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
11 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
12 26.90 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
13 27.00 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
14 28.00 28.60 0.13 0.00 0.00
15 26.50 28.60 0.12 0.01 0.01
Turnover Summary
Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.01 MG Avg Min Water L
Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.01 MG Avg Actual VEF
Avg Fill Time 0.09 days Avg VEF Needed
Avg Draw Time 0.21 days Avg Measured W
Avg Fill Rate 52 gpm
Avg Draw Rate 25 gpm
Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.3 days
Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.02 MGD
Avg Tank Vol 0.12 MG
Turnover Time 5.3 days
Turnover time is at an undesirable level, use Turnover Time
Analysis (Step 2) to determine operational strategies that
will reduce turnover time.
Desired Water Le
Good Mixing
Inlet Diameter N
Mixing Performa
(Measured/Desir
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DLongest Sidewall Length 30 30 30 30 30
Shortest Sidewall Length 20 20 20 20 20
Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
High/Max Level 28.60 28.60 28.00 26.00 28.00
Low/Min Level 27.00 27.00 27.00 21.50 27.00
Level Change 1.60 1.60 1.00 4.50 1.00
Pressure Drop After Change
in Min Water Level 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 52 52 52 52 52Draw rate/ consumer
demand 25 25 25 25 30
Avg fill time 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.27 0.06
Avg draw time 0.21 0.20 0.13 0.56 0.10
Avg volume added during fill 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.30 0.30 0.19 0.83 0.16
Ave Flow Rate 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Ave Tank Vol 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12
Turnover Time 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.4 4.4
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Step 3: Mixing Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin
Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DHigh/Max Level 28.60 28.60 28.00 26.00 28.00
Low/Min Level 27.00 27.00 27.00 21.50 27.00
Longest Sidewall Length 30 30 30 30 30
Shortest Sidewall Length 20 20 20 20 20
Inlet Diameter 2.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
H/D ratio 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.93
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 52 52 52 52 52
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 25 25 25 25 30
Actual Level Change 1.61 1.60 1.00 4.50 1.00Desired Level Change
Needed for Good Mixing 19.21 4.80 4.80 4.13 4.80Mixing Performance Ratio
(Measured/Desired) 0.08 0.33 0.21 1.09 0.21
Avg fill time 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.27 0.06Avg draw time 0.21 0.20 0.13 0.56 0.10
Avg Flow Rate 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Avg Tank Volume 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12
Turnover Time 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.4 4.4
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Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: Ryan RdCylindrical (C), Rectangular
(R), Hydropillar (H), or None of
these (n)? h
Ifneither, does SCADA report
volume (or % full) rather than
level? n
Maximum Water Depth, H: 42 ft
Tank diameter, D: 120 ft
H/D ratio: 0.35
Inlet diameter, d: 2.00 ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Date + Time Delta Time
Days
07/13/05 8:23 AM 32.80 7/13/05 8:23
07/14/05 4:39 AM 38.10 7/14/05 4:39 0.84
07/14/05 9:20 PM 34.20 7/14/05 21:20 1.54
07/15/05 4:52 AM 37.20 7/15/05 4:52 1.85
07/15/05 1:26 PM 33.30 7/15/05 13:26 2.21
07/16/05 4:12 AM 37.20 7/16/05 4:12 2.83
07/17/05 11:19 AM 30.40 7/17/05 11:19 4.12
07/17/05 4:37 PM 34.60 7/17/05 16:37 4.34
07/17/05 10:46 PM 29.90 7/17/05 22:46 4.60
07/18/05 4:03 AM 34.70 7/18/05 4:03 4.82
07/18/05 12:57 PM 31.00 7/18/05 12:57 5.19
07/19/05 5:31 PM 41.60 7/19/05 17:31 6.38
07/20/05 10:35 AM 34.40 7/20/05 10:35 7.09
07/20/05 4:09 PM 37.90 7/20/05 16:09 7.3207/20/05 10:43 PM 32.90 7/20/05 22:43 7.60
07/21/05 5:44 AM 36.00 7/21/05 5:44 7.89
07/21/05 8:25 AM 34.10 7/21/05 8:25 8.00
07/21/05 6:39 PM 40.10 7/21/05 18:39 8.43
07/22/05 2:40 AM 30.30 7/22/05 2:40 8.76
07/22/05 6:21 PM 37.70 7/22/05 18:21 9.4
07/23/05 1:22 AM 32.90 7/23/05 1:22 9.7
07/23/05 6:50 AM 36.90 7/23/05 6:50 9.9
07/23/05 11:07 AM 34.60 7/23/05 11:07 10.1
07/23/05 5:19 PM 36.90 7/23/05 17:19 10.4
07/24/05 12:56 AM 32.90 7/24/05 0:56 10.7
07/24/05 7:35 AM 36.10 7/24/05 7:35 11.0
07/24/05 10:21 PM 30.30 7/24/05 22:21 11.6
07/25/05 4:47 AM 36.20 7/25/05 4:47 11.8
07/25/05 8:35 AM 33.50 7/25/05 8:35 12.007/25/05 5:42 PM 39.40 7/25/05 17:42 12.4
Tank #5 Worksheet
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DTank diameter 120 120 120 120 120
Inlet Diameter 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
High/Max Level 37.37 37.37 35.00 35.00 35.00
Low/Min Level 32.50 28.00 32.50 28.00 32.50
Level Change 4.87 9.37 2.50 7.00 2.50
Pressure Drop After Change
in Min Water Level 1.9 1.9
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 669 669 669 669 669
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 655 655 655 655 665
Avg fill time 0.43 0.82 0.22 0.61 0.22
Avg draw time 0.43 0.84 0.22 0.63 0.22
Avg volume added during fill 0.41 0.79 0.21 0.59 0.21
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.85 1.66 0.44 1.24 0.44
Ave Flow Rate 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
Ave Tank Vol 2.96 2.77 2.86 2.66 2.86
Turnover Time 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.9
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Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: Mt LookoutCylindrical (C), Rectangular
(R), Hydropillar (H), or None of
these (n)? n
Ifneither, does SCADA report
volume (or % full) rather than
level? n
Tank spreadsheet is not set up for tank shapes other than cylindrical, hydropillar, and r
Inlet diameter, d: ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Date + Time Delta Time
Days
07/12/05 7:16 PM 15.00 7/12/05 19:16
07/13/05 4:51 PM 22.10 7/13/05 16:51 0.90
07/14/05 12:52 PM 20.50 7/14/05 12:52 1.73
07/15/05 5:10 AM 23.20 7/15/05 5:10 2.41
07/15/05 11:05 PM 14.90 7/15/05 23:05 3.16
07/16/05 9:07 AM 23.00 7/16/05 9:07 3.58
07/16/05 5:53 PM 16.20 7/16/05 17:53 3.94
07/17/05 4:37 PM 23.10 7/17/05 16:37 4.89
07/18/05 8:48 AM 14.90 7/18/05 8:48 5.56
07/19/05 12:53 AM 23.10 7/19/05 0:53 6.23
07/19/05 2:25 PM 17.70 7/19/05 14:25 6.80
07/20/05 1:47 AM 23.20 7/20/05 1:47 7.27
07/20/05 3:12 PM 16.70 7/20/05 15:12 7.83
07/21/05 2:35 AM 23.10 7/21/05 2:35 8.3007/21/05 2:21 PM 16.80 7/21/05 14:21 8.80
07/22/05 3:30 PM 23.20 7/22/05 15:30 9.84
07/23/05 3:27 PM 15.90 7/23/05 15:27 10.84
07/24/05 5:09 AM 23.10 7/24/05 5:09 11.41
07/24/05 7:05 PM 14.90 7/24/05 19:05 11.99
07/25/05 2:47 AM 23.10 7/25/05 2:47 12.3
07/25/05 3:02 PM 16.90 7/25/05 15:02 12.8
07/26/05 4:39 AM 23.10 7/26/05 4:39 13.4
07/24/05 9:11 PM 18.40 7/24/05 21:11 12.1
07/25/05 4:37 AM 27.80 7/25/05 4:37 12.4
07/25/05 7:09 AM 23.00 7/25/05 7:09 12.5
07/25/05 1:13 PM 28.70 7/25/05 13:13 12.7
07/25/05 9:20 PM 19.60 7/25/05 21:20 13.1
07/26/05 4:54 AM 26.00 7/26/05 4:54 13.4
07/26/05 7:30 AM 22.30 7/26/05 7:30 13.507/26/05 4:00 PM 25.20 7/26/05 16:00 13.9
Tank #6 Worksheet
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Fill period Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn
of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc
(MG) (MG) (MG)1 15.00 22.10 error error
2 20.50 23.20 error error
3 14.90 23.00 error error
4 16.20 23.10 error error
5 14.90 23.10 error error
6 17.70 23.20 error error
7 16.70 23.10 error error
8 16.80 23.20 error error
9 15.90 23.10 error error
10 14.90 23.10 error error
11 16.90 23.10 error error
12 18.40 27.80 error error
13 23.00 28.70 error error
14 19.60 26.00 error error
15 22.30 25.20 error error
Turnover Summary
Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period #DIV/0! MG
Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period #DIV/0! MG Avg Actual VEF
Avg Fill Time 0.55 days Avg VEF Needed
Avg Draw Time 0.40 days
Avg Fill Rate #DIV/0! gpm
Avg Draw Rate #DIV/0! gpm
Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 1.0 days
Avg Flow Rate into tank #DIV/0! MGD
Avg Tank Vol #DIV/0! MG
Turnover Time #DIV/0! days
#DIV/0!
Inlet Diameter N
Mixing Performa
(Measured/Desir
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D
Inlet Diameter
FALSE 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07
FALSE 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58
6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49
Fill rate/ Pumping rate #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!Draw rate/ consumer
demand #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 472
Avg fill time 0.55 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Avg draw time 0.40 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Avg volume added during fill #DIV/0!
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.95 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Ave Flow Rate #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Ave Tank Vol #DIV/0!
Turnover Time #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
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Step 3: Mixing Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improving
Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DFALSE 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07
FALSE 17.58 17.58 17.58 17.58
Inlet Diameter 0.75 0.50 0.17 1.00
Fill rate/ Pumping rate #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Draw rate/ consumer
demand #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 472
Mixing Performance Ratio
(Measured/Desired) #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Avg fill time 0.55 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Avg draw time 0.40 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!Avg Flow Rate #DIV/0!
Avg Tank Volume #DIV/0!
Turnover Time #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
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Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: NorthportCylindrical (C), Rectangular
(R), Hydropillar (H), or None of
these (n)? n
Ifneither, does SCADA report
volume (or % full) rather than
level? y
Inlet diameter, d: 1.00 ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in redDate Time Vol at Start of Fill Vol at End of Fill Date + Time Delta Time
Gal Gal Days
01/01/05 3:48 AM 480400.00 1/1/05 3:48
01/01/05 9:49 AM 368600.00 1/1/05 9:49 0.25
01/01/05 4:04 PM 407850.00 1/1/05 16:04 0.51
01/01/05 7:48 PM 349000.00 1/1/05 19:48 0.67
01/02/05 12:16 AM 480400.00 1/2/05 0:16 0.85
01/02/05 7:32 AM 370600.00 1/2/05 7:32 1.16
01/02/05 10:41 AM 411750.00 1/2/05 10:41 1.29
01/02/05 6:06 PM 360800.00 1/2/05 18:06 1.60
01/03/05 2:29 AM 476450.00 1/3/05 2:29 1.94
01/03/05 8:21 AM 335319.20 1/3/05 8:21 2.19
01/03/05 8:19 PM 476450.00 1/3/05 20:19 2.69
01/04/05 4:00 AM 351000.00 1/4/05 4:00 3.01
01/04/05 7:25 AM 454900.00 1/4/05 7:25 3.15
01/04/05 3:01 PM 358850.00 1/4/05 15:01 3.4701/04/05 9:07 PM 476450.00 1/4/05 21:07 3.72
01/04/05 10:58 PM 378450.00 1/4/05 22:58 3.80
01/05/05 2:03 AM 425500.00 1/5/05 2:03 3.93
01/05/05 4:31 AM 347050.00 1/5/05 4:31 4.03
01/05/05 9:02 AM 478450.00 1/5/05 9:02 4.22
01/05/05 12:51 PM 349000.00 1/5/05 12:51 4.4
01/05/05 5:21 PM 478450.00 1/5/05 17:21 4.6
01/05/05 8:52 PM 347050.00 1/5/05 20:52 4.7
Tank #7 Worksheet
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Fill period Vol at Start of Fill Vol at End of Fill Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn
of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc
(gal) (gal) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 368600.00 480400.00 0.37 0.11
2 349000.00 407850.00 0.35 0.06 0.13
3 370600.00 480400.00 0.37 0.11 0.04
4 360800.00 411750.00 0.36 0.05 0.12
5 335319.20 476450.00 0.34 0.14 0.08
6 351000.00 476450.00 0.35 0.13 0.13
7 358850.00 454900.00 0.36 0.10 0.12
8 378450.00 476450.00 0.38 0.10 0.08
9 347050.00 425500.00 0.35 0.08 0.13
10 349000.00 478450.00 0.35 0.13 0.08
11 347050.00 478450.00 0.35 0.13 0.13
12
13
14
15
Turnover Summary
Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.10 MG Avg Vol at Start
Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.10 MG Avg Actual VEF
Avg Fill Time 0.22 days Avg VEF Needed
Avg Draw Time 0.23 days Avg Measured V
Avg Fill Rate 330 gpm
Avg Draw Rate 305 gpm
Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.4 days
Avg Flow Rate into tank 0.23 MGD
Avg Tank Vol 0.41 MG
Turnover Time 1.8 days
Turnover Time is at a desired level.
Desired Vol Cha
Mixing
Inlet Diameter N
Mixing Performa
(Measured/Desir
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D
Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Fraction Full (Max Level) 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
Fraction Volume Change 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 330 330 330 330 330Draw rate/ consumer
demand 305 305 305 305 305
Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Avg draw time 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24
Avg volume added during fill 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46
Ave Flow Rate 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Ave Tank Vol 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
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Step 3: Mixing Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin
Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DFraction Full (Max Level) 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 330 330 330 330 330
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 305 305 305 305 305
Actual Vol Change 103229.80 105000.00 105000.00 105000.00 105000.00
Desired Vol Change Needed
for Good Mixing 88430.14 88248.09 88248.09 88248.09 88248.09
Mixing Performance Ratio
(Measured/Desired) 1.17 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19
Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22Avg draw time 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24
Avg Flow Rate 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Avg Tank Volume 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
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Fill period Vol at Start of Fill Vol at End of Fill Vol at start Vol added Volume drawn
of fill cycle during fill cycle during drain cyc
(gal) (gal) (MG) (MG) (MG)1 2580200.00 3362800.00 2.58 0.78
2 2443000.00 2854950.00 2.44 0.41 0.92
3 2594200.00 3362800.00 2.59 0.77 0.26
4 2525600.00 2882250.00 2.53 0.36 0.84
5 2347233.00 3335150.00 2.35 0.99 0.54
6 2457000.00 3335150.00 2.46 0.88 0.88
7 2511950.00 3184300.00 2.51 0.67 0.82
8 2649150.00 3335150.00 2.65 0.69 0.54
9 2429350.00 2978500.00 2.43 0.55 0.91
10 2443000.00 3349150.00 2.44 0.91 0.54
11 2429350.00 3349150.00 2.43 0.92 0.92
12
13
14
15
Turnover Summary
Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period 0.72 MG Avg Vol at Start
Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period 0.72 MG Avg Actual VEF
Avg Fill Time 0.22 days Avg VEF Needed
Avg Draw Time 0.23 days Avg Measured V
Avg Fill Rate 2308 gpm
Avg Draw Rate 2133 gpm
Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) 0.4 days
Avg Flow Rate into tank 1.60 MGD
Avg Tank Vol 2.85 MG
Turnover Time 1.8 days
Turnover Time is at a desired level.
Desired Vol Cha
Mixing
Inlet Diameter N
Mixing Performa
(Measured/Desir
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Step 2: Turnover Time Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experimen
only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D
Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Fraction Full (Max Level) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62
Fraction Volume Change 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 2308 2308 2308 2308 2308Draw rate/ consumer
demand 2133 2133 2133 2133 2133
Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Avg draw time 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Avg volume added during fill 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72
Avg Duration (fill +draw) 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Ave Flow Rate 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
Ave Tank Vol 2.85 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84
Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
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Step 3: Mixing Analysis
Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improvin
Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)!
No Changes Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario DFraction Full (Max Level) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Fraction Full (Min Level) 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62
Inlet Diameter 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Fill rate/ Pumping rate 2308 2308 2308 2308 2308
Draw rate/ consumer
demand 2133 2133 2133 2133 2133
Actual Vol Change 722608.73 720000.00 720000.00 720000.00 720000.00
Desired Vol Change Needed
for Good Mixing 323592.89 322493.43 322493.43 322493.43 322493.43
Mixing Performance Ratio
(Measured/Desired) 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23
Avg fill time 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22Avg draw time 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Avg Flow Rate 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
Avg Tank Volume 2.85 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84
Turnover Time 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
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Tank Shape:
Tank Dimensions:
Cylindrical or Hydropillar Tanks Rectangula
Cylindrical Hydropillar
Tank G
CylindricalCylindrical
HydropillarHydropillar
RectangularRectangular
Water
Inlet diameter (d)
Tank Diameter (D)
MaximumOperating
WaterDepth(H)
Water
Inlet diameter (d)
Dry riser
Wet riser
Tank Diameter (D)
MaximumOperating
WaterDepth(H)
Inlet
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