refraction & refractive index

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ABHISHEK K RB.Tech - Aerospace, Alliance University

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Episode 3REFRACTION & REFRACTIVE INDEX

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2020 Playlist

vdnt.in/Light20

SERIESVIP

Answer: + 6.6 cm

Q9. The focal length of a convex mirror is 10 cm and the object distance is 20 cm. Determine the image distance

HW

https://physics.gurumuda.net/convex-mirror-problems-and-solutions.htm

https://physics.gurumuda.net/distance-and-displacement-problems-and-solutions.htm

SERIESVIP

Hom Wor

Rocke

SERIESVIP Q1. Beams of light are incident through the holes A and

B and emerge out of box through the holes C and D respectively as shown in the figure. Which of the following could be inside the box?

Sample paper

SERIESVIP Q1. Beams of light are incident through the holes A and

B and emerge out of box through the holes C and D respectively as shown in the figure. Which of the following could be inside the box?

A rectangular glass slab Convex lens

Concave lens A Prism

a. b.

c. d.

Sample paper

SERIESVIP

Q2. Given refractive indices of glass, diamond and water as 1.5, 2.42 and 1.33 respectively. In which medium does light travel (a) fastest (b) Slowest

(a) Diamond(b) water

(a) Water(b) Diamond

(a) Glass(b) Diamond

(a) Water(b) Glass

a. b.

c. d.

CBSE : 2011

SERIESVIP

Q3. If refractive index of glass with respect to air is 1.5, then the refractive index of air with respect to glass will be:

1.77 0.667

2.5 1.5

a. b.

c. d.

Sample paper

SERIESVIP


Sample paper

SOLUTION

SERIESVIP


1.77 0.667

2.5 1.5

a. b.

c. d.

Sample paper

SERIESVIP

Q4. The speed of light in a transparent medium is 0.6 times that of its speed in vacuum. What is the refractive index of the medium?

1.5 0.6

1.67 2.5

a. b.

c. d.

CBSE : 2010

SERIESVIP


CBSE : 2010

SOLUTION

SERIESVIP


1.5 0.6

1.67 2.5

a. b.

c. d.

CBSE : 2010

SERIESVIP Q5. The refractive indices of water and glass (both

with respect to air) are 4/3 and 3/2 respectively. Find the refractive index of water with respect to glass.

9/8 8/9

1/2 2/1

a. b.

c. d.

CBSE : 2010



CBSE : 2010



9/8 8/9

1/2 2/1

a. b.

c. d.

CBSE : 2010

SERIESVIP

Q6. A light ray enters from medium A to medium B as shown in the figure. The refractive index of medium B relative to A will be :

Sample paper

SERIESVIP


Greater than unity Less than unity

Equal to unity zero

a. b.

c. d.

Sample paper

SOLUTION

SERIESVIP


Greater than unity Less than unity

Equal to unity zero

a. b.

c. d.

Sample paper

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SERIESVIP Q7. Velocity of light in a certain medium is 2 x 108 m/s

and velocity of light in air is 3 x 108 m/s. A ray of light travelling in air, is incident on the interface of air with the said medium at an angle of 30° with the interface. What is the value of sine of angle of refraction

0.33 0.5

0.87 0.65

a. b.

c. d.

Sample paper


and velocity of light in air is 3 x 108 m/s. A ray of light travelling in air, is incident on the interface of air with the said medium at an angle of 30° with the interface.What is the value of sine of angle of refraction

Sample paper

SOLUTION

V1 = 3 x 108 m/sV2 = 2 x 108 m/sn21 = (3 x 108) /(2 x 108) = 1.5

Now use snell’s law, n21 = sin i/sin r

Sin r = sin i/ n21 = sin 30 / 1.5 = 0.5/1.5 0.33


and velocity of light in air is 3 x 108 m/s. A ray of light travelling in air, is incident on the interface of air with the said medium at an angle of 30° with the interface.What is the value of sine of angle of refraction

0.33 0.5

0.87 0.65

a. b.

c. d.

Sample paper

SERIESVIP

(i) 1.5 (ii) 0.65

(i) 1.18 (ii) 0.65

(i) 1.18 (ii) 0.85

(i) 0.85 (ii) 1.5

a. b.

c. d.

Q8. With respect to air, the refractive index of ice is 1.31 and that of rock salt is 1.54. Calculate (i) The refractive index of rock salt with respect to ice (ii) The refractive index of ice with respect to rock salt

Sample paper

SERIESVIP Q8. With respect to air, the refractive index of ice

is 1.31 and that of rock salt is 1.54. Calculate (i) The refractive index of rock salt with respect to ice (ii) The refractive index of ice with respect to rock salt

Sample paper

SOLUTION

refractive index of ice with respect to air = 1.31refractive index of rock with respect of air = 1.54refractive index of rock with respect to ice = 1.54/1.31 =1.18

refractive index of ice with respect to rock salt = 1.31/1.54 =0.85

SERIESVIP

(i) 1.5 (ii) 0.65

(i) 1.18 (ii) 0.65

(i) 1.18 (ii) 0.85

(i) 0.85 (ii) 1.5

a. b.

c. d.

Q8. With respect to air, the refractive index of ice is 1.31 and that of rock salt is 1.54. Calculate (i) The refractive index of rock salt with respect to ice (ii) The refractive index of ice with respect to rock salt

Sample paper

SERIESVIP

2.9 1.8

0.8 1.2

a. b.

c. d.

Q9. A ray of light travelling in oil of refractive index 1.6 falls on the oil-air interface. If the angle of incidence is 30°, what will be the value of sin of angle of refraction.

Sample paper

SERIESVIP


Sample paper

SOLUTION

Refractive index of oil (with respect to air) noa= 1.6So the refractive index of air with respect to oil nao = 1/noa= 1/1.6

Light travels from oil to airSnell’s law gives noa = sin i/sin r

Sin r = sin i /nao = sin30 / 1/16 = 0.5 x 1.6 = 0.8

SERIESVIP

2.9 1.8

0.8 1.2

a. b.

c. d.


Sample paper

SERIESVIP

Q10. The refractive index of water is 1.33 and the speed of light in air is 3 x 108 ms-1. Calculate the speed of light in water. [CBSE 2010]

HW

SERIESVIP

Episode 4Convex Lens Problems

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