june 2011.pmd

Hkkdik(ekys) dk dsUnzh; eq[ki= [k.M & 12 vad & 3 twu 2011

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dks jk;pqj]dks jk;pqj]dks jk;pqj]dks jk;pqj]dks jk;pqj]dukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esa

ekyxkM+h dkekyxkM+h dkekyxkM+h dkekyxkM+h dkekyxkM+h dkpDdk tkepDdk tkepDdk tkepDdk tkepDdk tke

djrs ,oadjrs ,oadjrs ,oadjrs ,oadjrs ,oafxj¶rkjh nsrsfxj¶rkjh nsrsfxj¶rkjh nsrsfxj¶rkjh nsrsfxj¶rkjh nsrsØkfUrdkjhØkfUrdkjhØkfUrdkjhØkfUrdkjhØkfUrdkjh

ukStokuukStokuukStokuukStokuukStokuHkkjr lHkkHkkjr lHkkHkkjr lHkkHkkjr lHkkHkkjr lHkk(R(R(R(R(RYFI)YFI)YFI)YFI)YFI) dsdsdsdsdsdk;ZdrkZdk;ZdrkZdk;ZdrkZdk;ZdrkZdk;ZdrkZ

ewY; 10 #i,

jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj] dE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eap twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011twu 20112

ØkfUrdkjh oke fodYi ds fy, la?k"kZ djksØkfUrdkjh oke fodYi ds fy, la?k"kZ djksØkfUrdkjh oke fodYi ds fy, la?k"kZ djksØkfUrdkjh oke fodYi ds fy, la?k"kZ djksØkfUrdkjh oke fodYi ds fy, la?k"kZ djksgkgkgkgkgkyyyyy ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa if'pe caxky esa fiNys34 o"kksZa ls yxkrkj lÙkk eas jgus ds ckn ekdik ds usr`Rookys oke ekspkZ dks rFkk dsjy esa oke yksdrkaf=d ekspkZ dksf'kdLr [kkuh iM+h gS A ekdik dh ;g ijkt; u rks okeiaFkdh ijkt; gS vkSj u gh ekDlZoknh fopkjksa dh ijkt; gS Avly esa ;g ekdik }kjk ykxw dh tk jgh lkekftdtuoknh uhfr;ksa dh ijkt; gS A ekdik us cgqr igys gh'kkld oxZ dh bu uhfr;ksa dks xys yxk fy;k Fkk A

vkt gkykr ;g gS fd dkaxszl vkSj mlds usr`Ro okyhlaizx ljdkj iwjh rjg v/k%ifrr gks pqdh gS rFkk etnwjoxZ] fdlkuksa ,oa esgrud'k turk }kjk fofHkUu la?k"kksZa dstfj, iwjs ns'k esa bl uo&mifuosf'kd O;oLFkk dk fojks/kfd;k tk jgk gS A ,slh ,d ifjfLFkfr esa caxky] dsjy vkSj

vle esa ;fn dkaxszl ;k r`.kewy tSls mlds lg;ksxh nyksadh fot; gqbZ gS] rks bldk dkj.k dkaxzsl ;k vU; izfrfØ;koknhrkdrksa dh dksbZ vPNkbZ ugha gS] cfYd bldk dkj.k ;g gSfd bl 'kklu O;oLFkk dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, vkSj turk ijFkksi nh xbZ uo&mnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dk izHkkoh <ax ls fojks/kdjrs gq, okeiaFkh rkdrsa ,d ØkfUrdkjh oke fodYi is'kdj ikus esa vlQy jgh gSa A bl vFkZ esa] ;g pquko ifj.kkeokeiaFkh rkdrksa ds fy, vk¡[k [kksyus okyk gksuk pkfg, AmUgsa vkRe eaFku ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg, A ,d ØkfUrdkjhoke dk;ZØe ds bnZ&fxnZ lPps okeiaFkh ,oa tuoknh rkdrksafQj ls ykecUn djds gh ekStwnk gkykrksa dks cnyk tkldrk gS A

13 ebZ 201113 ebZ 201113 ebZ 201113 ebZ 201113 ebZ 2011 Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½

dkadkadkadkadkaxszl xszl xszl xszl xszl ds usr`Ro okyh dsUnz ljdkj }kjk isVªksy dhdherksa esa vc rd dh lcls cM+h c<+ksrjh vke turk ij,d Hkkjh izgkj gS A isVªksy dh dherksa esa 5 #i, izfr fyVjdh o`f) xbZ gS A ;g dsoy 'kq:vkr gS A dsUnz ljdkj usdgk gS fd Mhty] fdjkslhu vkSj jlksbZ xSl dh dherksa esatYn dh c<+ksrjh dh tk;sxh A bZa/ku dh dherksa esa dh xbZbl o`f) ls csyxke egaxkbZ dk ,d u;k nkSj 'kq: gkstk;sxk A bl ewY;o`f) ds pyrs vfuok;Z :i ls lHkhthouksi;ksxh oLrqvksa dh dhersa c<+ tk;saxh A ,d ,slsle; esa tc vke turk vukt ,oa vU; lHkh thUlksa dhvHkwriwoZ ewY;of) ds cks> rys igys gh =kfg&=kfg dj jghgS] isVªksy dh dher esa dh xbZ ;g c<+ksrjh ,d izk.k?kkrdgeyk gS A ;g ewY;of) pquko ifj.kkeksa dh ?kks"k.kk ds Bhdckn dh xbZ gS A blfy, ;g vkSj Hkh T;knk xaHkhj fo"k;gS A tkfgj lh ckr gS fd ljdkj turk }kjk O;Dr fd;sx;s fo'okl dksbZ vgfe;r ugha nsrh gS A

;g ewY;o`f) ,sls le; esa dh xbZ gS tc isVªksfy;ersy dh oSf'od dher ebZ 2011 ds vkjEHk esa f'k[kj ijigqapus ds ckn] vly esa] de gksus yxh Fkh A ;g Li"V gSfd ljdkj pqukoksa ds nkSjku rsy dh dherksa esa o`f) ughadjuk pkgrh Fkh A blhfy,] pquko ifj.kkeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dsBhd ,d fnu ckn bl ewY;o`f) dk ,syku fd;k x;k A

bl rdZ dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gS fd ;g ewY;of) ljdkjus ugha dh gS] cfYd ;g lkoZtfud {ks= ds rsy miØeksa dkviuk Lora= uhfrxr fu.kZ; gS A ;fn ,slk gksrk rks rsy

isVªksy dh ewY;o`f¼ dk fojks/k djksisVªksy dh ewY;o`f¼ dk fojks/k djksisVªksy dh ewY;o`f¼ dk fojks/k djksisVªksy dh ewY;o`f¼ dk fojks/k djksisVªksy dh ewY;o`f¼ dk fojks/k djks

dEifu;ksa dks pqukoksa ds [kRe gksus rd bUrtkj djus dhdksbZ t:jr ugha Fkh A

;g rdZ Hkh csekuh gS fd ewY;o`f) vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkjdh dherksa ds lkFk rkyesy cuk;s j[kus ds fy, fd;k x;kgS A ,d eksVs vkdyu ds vuqlkj] vUrjkZ"Vªh; nj isVªksy dhdher djhc 34 #i, izfr fyVj cSBrh gS] ftlesa mldsifj'kks/ku dh ykxr Hkh 'kkfey gS A exj bl ij yxk;stkus okys lhek 'kqYd ,oa fofHkUu VSDlksa dh otg ls bldhdher bruh T;knk gS A cgjgky] geus ,slk dHkh ugha ns[kkgS fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa rsy dh dher fxjus ij ljdkjus ;gka mldh dher de dh gks A

ckr pkgs tks Hkh gks] bu rdksZa esa bl ckr dks Hkqyk fn;ktkrk gS fd cqfu;knh xyrh ;g gS fd isVªksfy;e inkFkksZa dhdherksa dkss vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkj ds mrkj&p<+ko ls vk/kkj ijr; djus dh NwV ns nh xbZ gS rFkk lkS;Z ,oa iou ÅtkZ tSlsÅtkZ ds oSdfYid lzksrksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, dksbZbZekunkj iz;kl ugha fd;k tk jgk gS A pwafd bZa/ku bl ns'kds thou ds fy, ,d cqfu;knh t:jr gS] blfy, vUrjkZ"Vªh;cktkj esa dher ds vk/kkj ij bldh dher r; djus dhuhfr jn~n fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj fu;af=r rsy ewY; ra= dksfQj ls cgky fd;k tkuk pkfg, A ge turk ls lM+dksa ijmrj dj isVªksy dh dherksa esa o`f) dk fojks/k djus dkvkg~oku djrs gSa A

14 ebZ 201114 ebZ 201114 ebZ 201114 ebZ 201114 ebZ 2011 Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½Hkkdik¼ekys½

jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj] dE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eap twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011 3

Editorial BoardUmakant, Tuhin Deb,

Anjani Kumar, Mona Sur

Editor : UmakantPrinted, Published

and Owned byK.N. Ramachandran

From :C-141Sainik NagarNew Delhi - 110 059Phone: 011-25332343Email: [email protected]

Printed at : EverestOffset Press, B 162,Okhla Industrial AreaPhase I, New Delhi

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c<+rh le`f)] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjc<+rh le`f)] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjc<+rh le`f)] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjc<+rh le`f)] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjc<+rh le`f)] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkj

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iwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMy

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vksvksvksvksvkslkek fcu yknsu lkek fcu yknsu lkek fcu yknsu lkek fcu yknsu lkek fcu yknsu dh fdMuh [kjkc gks pqdh Fkh] og cgqr ghchekj vkSj fugRFkk Fkk A dbZ lkjh [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd] ikfdLrkuh xqIrpj laLFkkvkbZ-,l-vkbZ- vkSj@;k ikd lsuk us mls ?kj esa utjcUn ¼gkml vjsLV½ dj j[kkFkk A tSlk fd vesfjdh iz'kklu vkt dg jgk gS] bl jgL; dks vesfjdh xqIrpjlaLFkk lh-vkbZ-,- vkSj lSU; eq[;ky; isUVkxku fiNys o"kZ vxLr ekg esa gh tkuik;h Fkh A vU;Fkk] vkslkek dks fnujkr ikuh ih&ihdj dkslus okys vUrjkZ"Vªh;iwathoknh ehfM;k vkSj Hkkjr esa mlds lqj esa lqj feykus okyksa ds eqrkfcd] ;g dSlsgks ldrk Fkk fd ;g dq[;kr vkradoknh fugRFkk gks vkSj mlds vkliklvaxj{kdksa dk 'kfDr'kkyh ?ksjk u gks A og'kh vesfjdh jktlÙkk] vkt ftldklapkyu vksckek ,.M dEiuh ds gkFkksa esa gS] ds lkeus nks fodYi Fkk % ;k rks viuhykbykt chekjh dh pyrs mls viuh ekSr ejus fn;k tk;s] ;k mldh gR;k djiwjh nqfu;k esa viuh lSU; 'kfDr dk Madk ctk;k tk;s rFkk rsth ls vyksdfiz;gks jgs vksckek dh lk[k cpkrs gq, jk"Vªifr in ij nqckjk pqus tkus ds fy, mldhgR;k dk ,d izpkj lkexzh ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k tk;s A vesfjdk us nwljkfodYi pquk vkSj ikfdLrku esa 'kklu pyk jgs vius oQknkjksa dks Hkh bldh Hkudugha yxus nh A bl rjg] vijk/k dh iwjh ;kstuk cuk;h x;h vkSj 2 ebZ dh rM+dslqcg bl ;kstuk dks fu"Bqj] vijkf/kd vkSj fueZe rjhds ls vatke fn;k x;k A

f'kdkjh rjg vkslkek fcu yknsu ihNk djuk vkSj fQj mldh gR;k dj nsukvesfjdh lkezkT;okn dh fu"Bqj ;kstukc) dk;Zokfg;ksa dh yEch Ja[kyk dh ,ddM+h gS A mUgksaus bldh 'kq:vkr vQxkfuLrku ls lksfo;r lkekftd lkezkT;oknhlsukvksa dks fudky ckgj djus ds fy, bLykeh ftgknh rkdrksa dks c<+kok nsdjdh Fkh] ftlesa vkslkek fcu yknsu Hkh muds ,d eksgjs ds :i esa 'kkfey Fkk Alksfor; lsukvksa ds pys tkus ds ckn mUgksaus vQxkfuLrku ls rkfyckuh 'kkludks m[kkM+ Qasdk] D;ksafd os mldh bPNkvksa ls lkeus iwjh rjg ?kqVus Vsdus ds fy,rS;kj ugha Fks A blh ;kstuk ds rgr vQxkfuLrku ij geyk fd;k x;k vkSjvesfjdh lkezkT;okn dh vxqokbZ esa ukVks lsuk fiNys ,d n'kd ls ogka [kwuhdCtk tek;s gq, gSa A bjkd vkSj lEiw.kZ if'pe ,f'k;k ij viuk opZLo dk;edjus ds fy, lÌke gqlSu vkSj yk[kksa bjkfd;ksa dk lQk;k Hkh vesfjdh lkezkT;okndh bl ;kstuk dk fgLlk jgk gS] rkfd og isVªksfy;e ,oa vU; izkdfrd lalk/kuksadh csjksdVksd ywV dj lds A vesfjdh lkezkT;okn vkt lcls csjge] og'kh]ijihM+d vkSj Qklhoknh rkdr cu x;k gS A vkSj blds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjhds :i esa vksckek vius iwoZorhZ tktZ MCY;w- cq'k ,oa vU; jk"Vªifr;ksa ds lPpsmÙkjkf/kdkjh gSa A tc vkslkek fcu yknsu ij gyek fd;k x;k] rks bl rF; dksHkqyk ugha nsuk pkfg, fd vksckek vkSj lEiw.kZ vesfjdh jk"Vª lkS xquk T;knk Øwjvkradoknh gS vkSj vkslkek fcu yknsu tSls gtkjksa yksx egt mlds gkFkksa esa I;knsdh rjg gSa ftls og tc pkgs bLrseky djrk gS vkSj tc pkgs fdukjs dj nsrkgS A pwafd vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ywVsjs opZLo vkSj vkradokn ds vf'k"V :iksa dktud vkSj ikyugkjk gS] blfy, iwjh nqfu;k dh ?k.kk mlds f[kykQ dsUnzhr gksuhpkfg, A tc rd ekuotkfr ds bl lcls fu"d"V nq'eu vkSj lEiw.kZ lkezkT;oknhO;oLFkk dk vUr ugha gks tkrk gS] rc rd lHkh txgksa ij vkSj lHkh ekspksZa ij


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gosyh]gosyh]gosyh]gosyh]gosyh]egkjk"Vª vkSjegkjk"Vª vkSjegkjk"Vª vkSjegkjk"Vª vkSjegkjk"Vª vkSjxqtjkr dhxqtjkr dhxqtjkr dhxqtjkr dhxqtjkr dhlhek ijlhek ijlhek ijlhek ijlhek ijfLFkrfLFkrfLFkrfLFkrfLFkr

vkS|ksfxdvkS|ksfxdvkS|ksfxdvkS|ksfxdvkS|ksfxd'kgj HkhykM+'kgj HkhykM+'kgj HkhykM+'kgj HkhykM+'kgj HkhykM+esa Vh-;w-lh-esa Vh-;w-lh-esa Vh-;w-lh-esa Vh-;w-lh-esa Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dsvkbZ- dsvkbZ- dsvkbZ- dsvkbZ- ds

usr`Ro esa jSyhusr`Ro esa jSyhusr`Ro esa jSyhusr`Ro esa jSyhusr`Ro esa jSyh


yknsu ekjk x;k] fdUrq vkrad ds tudyknsu ekjk x;k] fdUrq vkrad ds tudyknsu ekjk x;k] fdUrq vkrad ds tudyknsu ekjk x;k] fdUrq vkrad ds tudyknsu ekjk x;k] fdUrq vkrad ds tudog'kh vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dk D;k djsa\og'kh vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dk D;k djsa\og'kh vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dk D;k djsa\og'kh vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dk D;k djsa\og'kh vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dk D;k djsa\

bbbbbfrgkl frgkl frgkl frgkl frgkl us ckj&ckj gesa ;g ikB i<+k;k gS fd vkradokn vkSj vjktdrkokndk lgkjk ysdj lekt esa fdlh rjg dk izxfr'khy ifjorZu ugha yk;k tkldrk gS A blds foijhr] ;g izfrfØ;koknh lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk vkSj mldsvuqpjksa dh enn gh djrk gS] tks bls ,d cgkuk ds :i esa bLrseky dj viukfu"Bqj izHkqRo ykn nsrs gSa A vkslkek fcu yknsu ds fiNys rhl o"kksZa ds thou dkvuqHko vkSj fQj mldk vUr mijksDr dFku dk rktk izek.k gS A

gkykafd vesfjdk vkSj mlds vuqpj ,oa iwathoknh lapkj ek/;e bl rF; dksNqikus dh iwjtksj dksf'k'k esa yxs gSa fd vQxkfuLrku ls lksfo;r la?k dh lsukdks ckgj fudkyus ds fy, vesfjdh xqIrpj laLFkk lh-vkbZ-,- us gh 1979 esa fcuyknsu dh HkrhZ dh Fkh vkSj izf'k{k.k fn;k Fkk A bl edln dks iwjk djus ds fy,bLykeh dêjokn dks oSpkfjd gfFk;kj ds :i esa bLrseky dj mldk izpkj&izlkjfd;k x;k Fkk A lksfo;r lsuk ls yM+us ds fe'ku dks iwjk djus ds njE;ku fcuyknsu ,oa mlds tSls vU; yksxksa dh le> esa ;g ckr vk xbZ Fkh fd vesfjdkvkSj mlds fe= ns'kksa }kjk mUgsa dsoy bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj mudk vlyhmÌs'; eqfLye cgqy ns'kksa ij vius izHkqRo dks dk;e j[kuk vkSj ogka dh lEinkdks ywVuk gS A mUgksaus ;g Hkh ns[kk Fkk fd lksfo;r lsuk ds pys tkus ds ckn Hkhvesfjdk ,oa lg;ksxh ns'k vQxkfuLrku ls tkus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSa A bl rjg]mUgsa ;g ,glkl gqvk fd vesfjdh lkezkT;okn mudk ,d uEcj dk nq'eu gS A

blfy,] vesfjdh laLFkkvksa }kjk mUgsa vkrad dk tks ikB i<+k;k x;k Fkk vkSjblds tks xqj lh[kk;s x;s Fks] mUgha rjhdksa dk bLrseky dj mUgksaus viuh cUnwddh uksd vkSj vkradokn dh fo'ks"kKrk dks bl og'kh nq'eu] vesfjdk ds f[kykQeksM+ fn;k A ysfdu] 11 flrEcj 2001 dks vesfjdk ds oYMZ VsªM lsUVj ij gq,geys ls ysdj 2 ebZ 2011 dks fcu yknsu ds f'kdkj rd] fiNys nl o"kksZa dh[kkSQukd ?kVukvksa us ;gh lkfcr fd;k gS fd 11 flrEcj 2001 dk geyk ccZjvesfjdh lÙkk izfr"Bku ds fy, okLro esa ,d ojnku Fkk A blh ds ckn vesfjdhlkezkT;okn us ^vkradokn ls ;q)** dk ukjk yxkdj vQxkuh vkSj bjkdh turkdk vR;Ur ccZj rjhds ls cM+s iSekus ij lagkj fd;k vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa bl rjgds gtkjksa ?k`f.kr vijk/k fd;s A vesfjdh lkezkT;okn us vkslkek fcu yknsu dksuEcj ,d nq'eu ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj fQj mldk f'kdkj djus ds uke ij iwjhnqfu;k dks ân;ghu cuk Mkyk A iwathoknh&lkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk ds fy, ;gdksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS A mifuosf'kd fnuksa ls gh mldk ;gh og'kh bfrgkl jgkgS A iwathokn&lkezkT;okn us vius tUedky esa gh vÝhdk dks dkyh peM+h dsyksxksa dk f'kdkjxkg cuk fn;k Fkk vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esa ywV epkbZ Fkh A

tks ,d le; fcu yknsu ds laj{kd vkSj izfrikyd Fks] mUgha ds }kjk mldsf'kdkj vkSj gR;k dh bl ?kVuk ls nqfu;k ds izxfr'khy ,oa lkezkT;okn&fojks/khrkdrksa dks vkSj tu leqnk; dks ;g ckr le> ysuh pkfg, fd tks vesfjdhlkezkT;okn nqfu;k esa vc rd dk lcls ccZj vkSj lcls cM+k vkradoknh rkdrgS] nqfu;k Hkj esa vkradokn dk tUenkrk gS] mls vkradoknh ;k vjktdrkoknhjkLrs ij pydj ijkLr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS A ;g ,d foMEcuk gh gS fd

vesfjdh lkezkT;okn }kjk fcu yknsudk og'kh f'kdkj ,d ,sls le; esafd;k x;k tc if'pe ,f'k;k vkSjmÙkjh vÝhdk esa turk tcjnLrcxkor dj jgh gS vkSj bl vapy esa,d u;s bfrgkl dk fuekZ.k djus dkiz;kl dj jgh gS A bu tumHkkjksa usjkt'kkfg;ksa] dqfyuksa vkSj lkezkT;oknds vuqpjksa dh lÙkk dks pqukSrh nh gSvkSj vkt mudk vfLrRo gh [krjs esagS A lkFk gh bl vapy dh turk usvesfjdk dh vxqokbZ okys dCtk/kkjhQklhoknh rkdrksa ds izHkqRo dks Hkhyydkjk gS A vkslkek fcu yknsu ,drjg dk udkjkRed f'k{kd gS A mldsvkradoknh czk.M ls vesfjdk vkSj mldslg;ksxh ns'kksa dks viuk vfrØe.kvkSj ywV rst djus esa enn gh feyhgS A tcfd tu cxkor okLro esa blvapy esa vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dh uhaoij gh pksV dj jgk gS A

tc vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkdvksckek ph[k&fpYyk jgs gSa fd fcuyknsu dh gR;k dj 11 flrEcj dksoYMZ VsªM lsUVj ij geys ds ihfM+rksa dslkFk U;k; fd;k x;k gS] rks nqfu;k dsetnwj oxZ vkSj mRihfM+r turk dksmuls vkSj muds njckfj;ksa ls ;gloky iwNuk pkfg, fd vesfjdk dsmu ewyokfl;ksa] jsM bafM;uksa dks U;k;dSls fn;k tk;sxk ftudk xksjs yksxksadks clkus ds fy, f'kdkj fd;k x;kvkSj djhc&djhc lQk;k dj fn;k\mu dkys yksxksa ds lkFk U;k; dSlsfd;k tk;sxk ftudk vÝhdk esaf'kdkj fd;k x;k vkSj ihf<+;ksa rdxqykeh djus ds fy, vesfjdk Hkstfn;k x;k\ vesfjdh lkezkT;okn }kjkfiNys nks lfn;ksa ls nqfu;k Hkj esa fd;s


x;s vla[; ?k`f.kr vijk/kksa ls ihfM+ryk sxk s a dk s U;k; dSls feysxk\fQfyLrhu] vQxkfuLrku] bjkd rFkkbl vapy ds vU; ns'kksa turk ds lkFkU;k; dSls gksxk ftudk vesfjdk vkSjbtjk;y ds dCts vkSj izHkqRo ds rgrvkt Hkh [kwu cg jgk gS\ fyfc;k esadTtkQh ds 'kklu ds f[kykQ mHkjjgs tu vkUnksyu ij dCtk djus dhfu;r ls ogka dh tk jgh Hkh"k.k ceckjhds ckjs esa mudk D;k dguk gS\

vesfjdh lkezkT;okn vkSj mldsvuqpjksa ds dkjukeksa us lkfcr dj fn;kgS fd os nqfu;k ds lcls cqjs vkradoknhvkSj gR;kjs gSa ftUgksaus ekuork dsf[kykQ vR;Ur f?kukSuk vijk/k fd;kgS vkSj vkt Hkh dj jgs gSa A os viusns'k dk og'kh oxhZ; 'kklu cuk;sj[kus ds uke ij nqfu;k dh turk dsf[kykQ fu"Bqj ;q) pyk jgs gSa A

fuf'pr gh] vkslkek fcu yknsu}kjk viuk;s x;s vkradokn vkSj/kkfeZd dêjrkokn ds jkLrs dhvkykspuk dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj mldkfojks/k fd;k tkuk pkfg, A exj ,d,sls le; esa tc vesfjdh lkezkT;oknvkSj mlds vuqpjksa }kjk fcu yknsudh gR;k dks vkradokn dk vUr crkdjt'u eukus ds fy, tcjnLr izpkjfd;k tk jgk gS] rks ;g gekjk drZO;gS fd lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds psgjksa p<+sudkc dks uksap Mkysa vkSj turk dksbl rF; ls okfdQ djk;s fd ;gvesfjdh lkezkT;okn gh gS tks nqfu;kesa vkradokn vkSj uo&mifuosf'kdxqyke dk lzksr gS vkSj nqfu;k ds uD'ksls bls feVk;s fcuk tuokn vkSjlkekftd izxfr ds ,d ekuorkoknhlekt dh LFkkiuk dHkh Hkh ugha dhtk ldrh gS A

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i;Zos{kdi;Zos{kdi;Zos{kdi;Zos{kdi;Zos{kd

vvvvvesfjdh lkezkT;okn esfjdh lkezkT;okn esfjdh lkezkT;okn esfjdh lkezkT;okn esfjdh lkezkT;okn us vkslkek fcu yknsu dks [kRe djus ds fy,ftl rjg euekus <ax ls ikfdLrku dh HkkSxksfyd lhek ds dkQh vUnj ?kqldjlSU; dkjZokgh dh vkSj mls bldh tkudkjh rd ugha nh] bldh dM+h izfrfØ;kgqbZ gS A bls ns[krs gq, ikfdLrku ds iz/kkuea=h lS;n ;qlqQ jtk fxykuh us dgkgS fd muds ns'k vkSj ogka dh ,tsfUl;ksa dh vkykspuk djus ls igys lHkh dksbfrgkl ds vkbZus esa viuk psgjk ns[kuk pkfg, A muds jks"k Hkjs ;s 'kCn eq[;r%vesfjdh iz'kklu dks y{; djrs gq, dgs x;s Fks] D;ksafd og ikd ljdkj] mldhlsuk vkSj vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- dh yxkrkj vkykspuk djrs gq, dg jgk gS fd mudhlqj{kk [kkfe;ksa dh otg ls gh vkslkek fcu yknsu brus yEcs le; rd ikd lSU;izfr"Bkuksa ds utnhd jg jgk Fkk A fxykuh us ;g iwNrs gq, viuk cpko djusdk iz;kl fd;k fd vkslkek fcu yknsu] vy&dk;nk vkSj vQxkfuLrku esafonzksg dks tUe nsus ds fy, dkSu ftEesokj gS A muds ;s 'kCn lkfcr djrs gSa fdvesfjdk us rkRdkfyu ikd ljdkj ,oa vius vU; vuqpjksa dk bLrseky dj fdlrjg bl vapy esa vijk/kiw.kZ gLr{ksi fd;k vkSj vQxkfuLrku dks yxHkx iwjhrjg usLrukcwr dj ,slh Hk;kog ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k A lkezkT;okn&fojks/khrkdrsa fiNys rhu n'kdksa ls tks ckr yxkrkj dgrh vk jgh gSa] fxykuh dk c;kumls iq[rk djrk gS A

ikfdLrku dh laln dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, 9 ebZ dks lS;n jtk fxykuhus dgk Fkk fd fdlh vU; dh nks"kiw.kZ uhfr;ksa vkSj cM+h pwd ds fy, vdsysikfdLrku dks tokcnsg ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS A mUgksaus dgk Fkk % ^eSa xqtjstekus dh ckr dg jgk gwa A exj lHkh dk ml tekus ds ckjs esa ;kn fnykukt:jh gS] ftldk vPNh rjg nLrkosthdj.k gqvk gS A blesa 'khr ;q) ds ckjs esalh-,u-,u- }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ Ja[kyk esa fn[kk;s x;s os ohfM;ks n`'; Hkh 'kkfeygSa ftlesa vesfjdk ds mPp inLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk vQxkuksa ,oa eqtkfgnhuksa dksbLyke ds uke ij vkSj bls viuk jk"Vªh; drZO; ekudj ftgkn NsM+us ds fy,mdlk;k tk jgk gS] rkfd os vius ?kjksa esa okil ykSV ldsa] viuh efLtnksa esaokil ykSV ldsa A gekjs fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; dks 1990 ds n'kd dh ;knfnykuk t:jh gS tc ftgkn esa 'kkfey vjc okysafV;jksa ¼Lo;alsodksa½ dksvy&dk;nk esa :ikarfjr gksrs ns[kk x;k Fkk A vy&dk;nk ds tUe ds fy, dkSuftEesokj gS\ vkslkek fcu yknsu dks ,d feFkd cuk nsus ds fy, dkSu ftEesokjgS\ vkt ds lokyksa dk tokc ikus ds fy, fudV vrhr ij utj Mkyuk t:jhgS A gesa lkewfgd :i ls rF;ksa dks Lohdkj djuk pkfg, vkSj bfrgkl ds vkbZusesa viuk psgjk ns[kuk pkfg, A**

exj] ;qlqQ jtk fxykuh bruk dg dj gh :d x;s A mUgksaus iwjh ckr ughadgh A mUgksaus ;g ckr Hkh etcwj gksdj dsoy lsuk vkSj vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- dk cpkodjus ds fy, gh dgk gS ftUgsa mlds j.kuhfrd fe=* ¼vesfjdk½ }kjk 'kadk Hkjh


fuxkgksa ls ns[kk tk jgk gS A os blls T;knk dqN dguk ugha pkgrs Fks A vU;Fkk]ftvk my gd ds lSU; 'kklu dh D;k etcwjh Fkh mlds }kjk lksfo;r lsukvksa¼ftlus 1979 esa vQxkfuLrku esa izos'k fd;k Fkk½ ds f[kykQ vesfjdk dh lSU;dkjZokgh ds fy, ikfdLrku esa lSfud vM~Mk dk;e djus dh btktr nh xbZFkh A bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk ikfdLrku dh fons'k uhfr dk eq[; LrEHk ^Hkkjr lsuQjr* Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gS] Bhd mlh rjg tSlk fd Hkkjr ljdkj dh ikfdLrkuls uQjr* dh uhfr gS A ¼lkezkT;oknh ;gh pkgrs Fks vkSj fczfV'k lkezkT;okn usbl miegk}hi dk lkEiznkf;d vk/kkj ij caVokjk dj bldk cht cks fn;kFkk½ A ml le; Hkkjr dk lksfo;r la?k ds lkFk ?kfu"V lEcU/k Fkk A Hkkjr uslksfo;r la?k dk i{k blfy, ugha pquk Fkk fd ;gka ds nyky 'kkldksa dklektokn ds izfr fdlh rjg dk yxko Fkk] cfYd bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fdvesfjdk }kjk ikfdLrku dks leFkZu fn;k tk jgk Fkk A ml le; nqfu;k nksegk'kfDr;ksa] vesfjdh lkezkT;okn vkSj lksfo;r lkekftd lkezkT;okn ds nks/kzqoksa esa caVh gqbZ Fkh vkSj lkezkT;okn ds bu vuqpjksa ds fy, dksbZ rhljk fodYiekStwn ugha Fkk A lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds ckn vkt rd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrkuds lÙkk izfr"Bku] nksuksa ns'kksa dh lsukvksa vkSj xqIrpj laLFkkvksa lesr] ,d&nwljsds izfr uQjr dh uhfr ds cwrs gh Qwy&Qy jgs gSa A lkezkT;oknh Hkh ;gh pkgrsgSa] rkfd muds gfFk;kjksa dh fcØh c<+ lds A ;fn ikfdLrku ds iz/kkuea=h ;kHkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h okLro esa iqjkuh xyfr;ksa dks lq/kkjus dh bPNk j[krs gSa vkSjnksuksa ns'kksa dh turk ds chp utnhdh fj'rk dk;e djuk pkgrs gSa] rks mUgsalkezkT;okfn;ksa] fo'ks"k :i ls vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ds funsZ'k ij ykxw dh xbZvrhr dh lEiw.kZ uhfr;ksa dh vkykspuk djuh gksxh A

vQxkfuLrku esa tuoknh vkSj okeiaFkh :>ku j[kus okyh rkdrksa }kjkjktra= dks m[kkM+ Qsadk x;k Fkk vkSj ,d yksdrkaf=d 'kklu dh LFkkiuk djusdk iz;kl fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlus Hkwfe lq/kkj tSlh dqNsd izxfr'khy uhfr;ksa dksykxw fd;k Fkk A blds igys rd dkcqy dh jkt'kkgh ds izfrfØ;koknh 'kkludks vesfjdh ,oa fczfV'k lkezkT;okfn;ksa }kjk izJ; fn;k tk jgk Fkk A izxfr'khy'kklu ds lÙkk esa vkus ds lkFk gh lkezkT;oknh rkdrksa us blds f[kykQ lkft'kjpuh 'kq: dj nh Fkh A mUgksaus bl lkft'k ds rgr bLykeh dêjiafFk;ksa] lkeUrhrkdrksa vkSj Vªkbcy eqf[k;kvksa dks izksRlkgu nsuk 'kq: fd;k A ml le; rdlksfo;r la?k us iwathoknh jkLrk viuk fy;k Fkk vkSj nqfu;k ij izHkqRo dk;edjus ds fy, nwljh egk'kfDr vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ds lkFk gksM+ djus yxk Fkk Amlus vQxku ljdkj dh enn ds uke ij 1979 esa ogka lsuk Hkstus dh Hkkjh Hkwydh] ftlds pyrs vUrr% mldk fo?kVu gks x;k A lksfo;r la?k ds bl gLr{ksius vesfjdk vkSj mlds vuqpjksa dks yky lsuk* vkSj dE;qfuLV :l* ds f[kykQuQjr QSykus dk vPNk ekSdk iznku dj fn;k A bl ekSds dk bLrseky dj oslHkh rjg ds izfrfØ;koknh rkdrksa dks lksfo;r lsukvksa ds f[kykQ ftgkn* NsM+usds fy, HkM+dkus yxs] tks vly esa vQxkfuLrku esa yksdfiz; ljdkj dk r[rkiVyus ds fy, ,d cgkuk Fkk A bl lewph dkjZokgh ds fy, ikfdLrku dksvM~Mk cuk;k x;k A ikd lsuk vkSj vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- dks vkfFkZd enn nh xbZ] mlsVsªfuax nh xbZ vkSj bl dke esa mudk bLrseky fd;k x;k A iwjh nqfu;k tkurhgS fd ;gh og le; Fkk tc vkslkek fcu yknsu tSls yksxksa vkSj vcj ds yM+kdksadks gtkjksa dh rknkn esa HkrhZ fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa izf'k{k.k nsdj yM+us ds fy,vQxkfuLrku Hkstk x;k Fkk A

vQxkfuLrku ls lksfo;r lsuk 1988 esa gV xbZ Fkh A blds ckn] tSlk fd

vesfjdk pkgrk Fkk] lHkh izxfr'khyrRoksa dk lQk;k dj ogka dh ljdkjdks myV fn;k x;k vkSj rkfyckulÙkk esa vk;k A ysfdu rkfycku usvesfjdk dh dBiqryh cuus ls bUdkjdj fn;k A blfy, 11 flrEcj dksvesfjdk ij gq, geys dk cgkuk cukdjrkfycku dks m[kkM+ Qsadk x;k A bldsfy, Hkh ikfdLrku dks vM~Ms ds :i esabLrseky fd;k x;k A fiNys nl o"kksZals vesfjdh dh vxqokbZ esa ukVks lsukdk ;g geyk tkjh gS vkSj fnu izfrfnuT;knk Øwj :i ysrk tk jgk gS A iM+kslhns'k dh turk ds dRy esa] HkkM+s dsukSdj ds :i esa] iwjk lg;ksx nsus dsckotwn ikfdLrku dks lc rjg lsviekfur fd;k x;k A vQxkuvkradokfn;ksa vkSj vy&dk;nk ijgeyk djus ds uke ij fd;s tk jgsMªksu ¼gokbZ½ geyksa esa gtkjksa ukxfjdekjs tk jgs gSa A ,sls gkykr ds cusjgus ds ckotwn ikfdLrkuh 'kkldksadks dksbZ 'keZ eglwl ugha gksrh Ablfy,] bfrgkl ds vkbZus esa tc osviuk psgjk ns[ksaxs] rks og vR;UrHk;kog gksxk A vesfjdh lkezkT;oknus bl ns'k dks vkradokfn;ksa Hkh HkrhZvkSj izf'k{k.k dk vM~Mk cuk fn;kx;k Fkk A tsgkfn;ksa dh HkrhZ ds fy,gtkjksa enjlksa dks vkfFkZd benkn xbZFkh A ;qlqQ jtk fxykuh iw.kZ lR;ugha dguk pkgrs A os dHkh Hkh ,slkdjus dk lkgl ugha dj ik;saxs] D;ksafd,slk djus ds dqN fnuksa ds Hkhrj ghmudk iÙkk xqy gks tk;sxk A mUgsa rkscl mu rkdrksa dk ,tsUV cus jguk gStks mudks vkSj muds ns'k dh turkdks jkSan jgs gSa vkSj Fkw&Fkw dj jgs gSa AlHkh txg lkezkT;okn ds vuqpjksa dh;gh fu;fr gS A ;fn ikfdLrku ds'kkld vkSj ogka lsuk vkSj vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- lksprh gS fd phu ds lkFkutnhdh lEcU/k cukdj os viuk cpkodj ik;saxs] rks os ew[kksZa ds LoxZ esa jgjgs gSa A phu dk ekStwnk 'kkld xqV


dsoy vius O;kikfjd vkSj vkfFkZdfgrksa dks gh ns[krk gS A tc rd phudk vesfjdk ds lkFk vPNk lEcU/k gS]os dHkh Hkh fdlh dks /kRrk crk ldrsgSa A

gky ds ?kVukØeksa ls ikfdLrkuh'kkldksa dh eqf'dyksa rFkk ogka dhturk }kjk lkeuk fd;s tk jgs ladVdk [kqyklk gksrk gS A ;g ,d ,slhifjfLFkfr gS ftlesa Hkkjr ljdkj] ;fnmleas nqfu;k Hkj esa vkSj bl ns'k esavkradokn ds lzksr mUeÙk vesfjdhlkezkT;okn ds izfr uQjr dk rFkkns'kHkfDr dk ys'kek= Hkh va'k gS] rksmls iqufoZpkj djuk pkfg, rFkkladh.kZ] dBeqYykoknh joS ;s ls ckgjvkuk pkfg, A ;g bl gdhdr dksLohdkj djus dk le; gS vktikfdLrku esa tks gks jgk gS] dy ogHkkjr ds lkFk Hkh gks ldrk gS A dksbZHkh cgkuk cuk dj vesfjdh bl ns'k esaHkh [kqyk gLr{ksi dj ldrs gSa A ;fnHkkjr ljdkj }kjk ikfdLrku dh turkds izfr T;knk lgkuqHkwfr fn[kk;h tkrhgS rFkk tEew&d'ehj dh leL;k lesr

lHkh leL;kvksa ds jktuhfrd lek/kku ds fy, [kqys okrkZyki dk jkLrk viuk;ktkrk gS] rks ;g ,d eksM+ lkfcr gksxk A ;g vkxs dh vksj ,d ,sfrgkfld dnegksxk A

ysfdu vkslkek fcu yknsu dh vius Lo;a tud }kjk gR;k ds ckn gekjs ns'kds lsuk izeq[k }kjk fn;k x;k ;g c;ku lh/ks rkSj ij mdlkus okyk vkSj nEHkHkjk Fkk fd ge Hkh vesfjdk tSlh lSU; dkjZokgh djus esa l{ke gSa A mUgsa ,slkc;ku nsus dk vf/kdkj fdlus fn;k Fkk\ bl ns'k dh turk dks bldk tokcfn;k tkuk pkfg, A la?k ifjokj vkSj iwathoknh ehfM;k ikfdLrku ds f[kykQmÙkstd c;ku nsus dh gksM+ epk;s gq, gSa vkSj vksckek ,oa mldh cnek'k e.Myhds izfr nklrk dk :[k viuk;s gq, gSa A ikfdLrku ds 'kkldksa ds leku] ;fnHkkjr ds 'kkld Hkh bfrgkl ds vkbZus esa viuk psgjk ns[kus dh fgEer djsaxs rksik;saxs fd os fdlh Hkh ek;us esa csgrj ugha gSa A

vesfjdh lkezkT;okn vkSj mldh fe=e.Myh nqfu;k dh turk ds uEcj ,dnq'eu gSa A os ,f'k;k] vÝhdk vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdh dh turk ds lkFk dwM+s tSlkO;ogkj djrs gSa A ;gka rd fd bu ns'kksa ds usrkvksa us ;fn vius :[k esa tjk Hkhcnyko fd;k rks muds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh cqjk crkZo fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd ;s usrkmuds fy, dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj jgrs gSa] pkgs og fdruk Hkh uhp dke D;ksau gks A lkezkT;okn ds vuqpjksa vkSj oQknkjksa ds lkFk ge ,slk gh gksrs ns[k jgsgSa A lÌke gqlSu] vkslkek fcu yknsu ,oa vU; dbZ yksxksa ds ekeys esa ;gh gqvkgS A ikfdLrku ds 'kkldksa ds lkFk Hkh ;g gks ldrk gS A tc vksckek mRihfM+rns'kksa dh turk ds [kwu ls vius gkFk jax jgk gS vkSj nqfu;k dh turk ij geykrst djus esa O;Lr gS] rks ;g [kq'kh eukus dk oDr ugha gks ldrk gS A ;g vesfjdkdks lcd lh[kkus dk oDr gS A blds fy, Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh turk dks,dtqV gksuk pkfg, A ;fn muds usrk blds fy, rS;kj ugha gSa] rks os HkkM+ esatk;sa A mUgsa fdukjs dj turk dks lkeus vkuk pkfg, A

vUrjkZ"Vªh; Jfed fnol dh 125oha o"kZxkaB ds volj 1 ebZ dks Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dhvUrjkZ"Vªh; Jfed fnol dh 125oha o"kZxkaB ds volj 1 ebZ dks Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dhvUrjkZ"Vªh; Jfed fnol dh 125oha o"kZxkaB ds volj 1 ebZ dks Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dhvUrjkZ"Vªh; Jfed fnol dh 125oha o"kZxkaB ds volj 1 ebZ dks Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dhvUrjkZ"Vªh; Jfed fnol dh 125oha o"kZxkaB ds volj 1 ebZ dks Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dhfpdeaxywj ftyk desVh ¼dukZVd½ ds usr`Ro esa etnwjksa dk fo'kky ,oa tq>k: tqywlfpdeaxywj ftyk desVh ¼dukZVd½ ds usr`Ro esa etnwjksa dk fo'kky ,oa tq>k: tqywlfpdeaxywj ftyk desVh ¼dukZVd½ ds usr`Ro esa etnwjksa dk fo'kky ,oa tq>k: tqywlfpdeaxywj ftyk desVh ¼dukZVd½ ds usr`Ro esa etnwjksa dk fo'kky ,oa tq>k: tqywlfpdeaxywj ftyk desVh ¼dukZVd½ ds usr`Ro esa etnwjksa dk fo'kky ,oa tq>k: tqywl

nqfu;knqfu;knqfu;knqfu;knqfu;kdsdsdsdsds

etnwjksaetnwjksaetnwjksaetnwjksaetnwjksavkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj

mRihfM+rmRihfM+rmRihfM+rmRihfM+rmRihfM+rturk]turk]turk]turk]turk],d gks!,d gks!,d gks!,d gks!,d gks!

Om Prakash

Stamp


22222 ebZ 2011 ebZ 2011 ebZ 2011 ebZ 2011 ebZ 2011 dh ftl lSU; dkjZokbZ esa vkslkek fcu yknsu ekjk x;k mlusvy&dk;nk dh ifj?kVuk] vkradokn vkSj bl vapy esa vesfjdk dh Hkwfedk dsvly lp ds ckjs esa dbZ lkjs loky [kM+s dj fn;s gSa A ;g rks tkfgj lh ckrgS fd vesfjdk us ,d Li"V lSU; dkjZokbZ djrs gq, ikfdLrku ds gokbZ {ks= dkmYya?ku fd;k gS( iw.kZ izf'kf{kr dekUMks dh enn ls vkradokn dh lwfp esa lclsT;knk [kkSQ iSnk djus okys uke] vy&dk;nk izeq[k] vkslkek fcu yknsu dks ekjMkyk gS A ,d lkgfld dkjukes dks vatke nsus ds fy, ¼vesfjdh jk"Vªifr½ cjkdgqlSu vksckek lkrosa vkleku ij mM+ jgs gSa] ftlds ckjs esa vesfjdh xqIrpjlaLFkkvksa dk nkok gS fd os blds fy, dbZ o"kksZa ls iz;kl dj jgh Fks vkSj vUrr%vc tkdj lQy gq, gSa A vksckek ds [kq'k ds reke dkj.k gSa] D;ksafd 'kkfUr dsfy, ukscy iqjLdkj gkfly djus ds ckn vc mUgksaus vius vkidks dks ,d ,slsO;fDr ds :i esa <kyk gS tks etcwr* fn[kk;h iM+rk gS vkSj nq'euksa* dk lQk;kdj ldrk gS A fuf'pr :i ls] blls vxys pquko esa vksckek dh lEHkkouk,a Hkhcsgrj gqbZ gSa A

ikfdLrkuh vf/kdkjh ,d vthc lh ifjfLFkfr esa Qal x;s gSa A os nkok djrsjgs gSa fd vkslkek ikfdLrku esa ugha jg jgk gS( ikfdLrku esa dksbZ vkradoknh ughagS] bR;kfn A bl i`"BHkwfe esa] vkslkek ,slh txg ik;k x;k tks ikfdLrku dsfo[;kr lSU; vdkneh ls pUn dne nwj Fkk A rkdroj vesfjdk }kjk ,d jk"Vªds :i esa ikfdLrku dk eku enZu fd;k x;k A vesfjdk us ikfdLrku dhlEizHkqrk dk mYya?ku fd;k A vesfjdk us ikfdLrku dh ljteha ij dh xbZ lSU;dkjZokbZ ds ckjs esa ikfdLrku dks lwfpr ugha fd;k A ckr ;gha [kRe ugha gksrh Ablls Hkh c<+dj ikfdLrku ds gokbZ {ks= dk mYya?ku djus] viuh lsuk dk nwljsns'k esa bLrseky djus ds fy, vesfjdk [ksn O;Dr djus ls Hkh bUdkj dj jgk gS Avc ;g Hk; O;kIr gS fd vesfjdk }kjk ikfdLrku ds ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa dks [kRedjus ds fy, blh rjg dh dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gS A ikfdLrku esa vkslkek dsjgus ds ckjs esa ikfdLrku ds >wB dh otg ls dqN yksx ekax dj jgs gSa fdikfdLrku dks vkradoknh jk"Vª ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;s A Hkkjrh; lsuk izeq[k tksj'kksjls vkSj lkQ rkSj ij dg jgs gSa fd Hkkjrh; l'kL= lsuk,a Hkh bl rjg dh dkjZokbZdjus esa l{ke gSa A

vkslkek fcu yknsu dh ekSr ds bnZ&fxnZ jps x;s bl iwjs rek'ks dh vkM+ esarg esa fNis dqN vly lp dks turk dh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y dj fn;k x;k gS Abl rF; dks utjvankt dj fn;k x;k gS fd lPpkbZ ,d cgqirjh ifj?kVuk gS Abl gdhdr ij oLrqr% inkZ Mky fn;k x;k gS fd vesfjdk us igys rksvy&dk;nk dks tUe nsus esa lg;ksx fd;k Fkk vkSj vkslkek fcu yknsu dksbenkn vkSj gfFk;kjksa dk enn nsdj :l&fojks/kh rkdrksa esa 'kkfey djok;k Fkk Atgka vkslkek dks vkJ;* nsus dk nks"k ikfdLrku dks Lohdkj djuk pkfg,] ogha

vUnj [kkus dk rF; ;g gS fd blvapy dh rsy lEink ij fu;a=.k dsfy, vesfjdh uhfr;ks a ds lkFkikfdLrkuh lsuk vkSj vkbZ-,l-vkbZ-dekscs'k pksyh&nkeu tSlk fj'rk gS A

dqN n'kd igys rd] 'khr ;q)ds le;] vesfjdk vkSj mlds dikik=ksa}kjk lkE;okn dks nq'eu uEcj ou ds:i esa is'k fd;k tkrk Fkk A vesfjdhuhfr;ksa dk y{; jgk gS vkfFkZd]jktuhfrd vkSj tgka lEHko gks lSU;:i ls nqfu;k ij fot; ikuk Alektoknh [k se k ve s f jdhegRokdka{kkvksa dh jkg esa ,d cM+kvojks/k Fkk A blh njE;ku :lh lsukvksaus vQxkfuLrku ij dCtk dj fy;kFkk vkSj os vQxku dE;qfuLV 'kklura=}kjk fd;s tk jgs Hkwfe lq/kkj ds iz;klksadks leFkZu nsus yxs Fks A :l ds bldne dh izfrfØ;k esa vesfjdk us bLykeds mxz Lo:i dks izksRlkgu nsuk 'kq:fd;k A la;ksx ls ;g ogh le; Fkktc vius Lo;a ds jk"Vªokn dh LFkkiukds fy, la?k"kZjr fo;rukeh turk dsgkFkksa vesfjdh lsuk dh djkjh ijkt;ds pyrs mldk eukscy dkQh fxjpqdk Fkk A

,slh ifjfLFkfr esa bl vapy esalksfor; :l dh mifLFkfr dk eqdkcykdjus ds fy, vesfjdk us ,d prqjkbZHkjh jktuhfrd pky pyh A mlusbLyke ds tq>k: laLdj.k dks izksRlkguvkSj leFkZu nsus dk jkLrk viuk;k Avesfjdk vkSj lh-vkbZ-,- us vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ds tfj, ikfdLrku esa enjlksadh LFkkiuk esa enn dh A bu enjlksaus bLykeh 'kCn ftgkn vkSj dkfQjdks rksM+ejksM+ dj is'k djuk 'kq:fd;k A ,f'k;kbZ eqfLye ukStokuksa dksvkradokn ds jkLrs pyus ds fy, rS;kjdjus ds fy, okf'kaxVu ¼vesfjdk½ esa,d ikB~;Øe fodflr fd;k x;k Avkslkek fcu yknsu] tks lmnh vjc esa,d flfoy baftfu;j Fkk] mls

vkslkek] vksckek vkSj rsyvkslkek] vksckek vkSj rsyvkslkek] vksckek vkSj rsyvkslkek] vksckek vkSj rsyvkslkek] vksckek vkSj rsydh Hkw[kh jktuhfrdh Hkw[kh jktuhfrdh Hkw[kh jktuhfrdh Hkw[kh jktuhfrdh Hkw[kh jktuhfr

jke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuh


vy&dk;nk dh vxqokbZ djus ds fy,vkxs vkus esa enn nh xbZ A vkSj bldsvkxs dh dgkuh ls yksx vPNh rjgokfdQ gSa A

tgka ge vy&dk;nk ds dkjukeksa]bl vapy esa] ikfdLrku vkSj Hkkjrnksuksa esa] mldh vkrad dh dkjZokb;ksals ifjfpr gSa] ogha bl rF; ij T;knkxkSj ugha fd;k x;k gS fd ,d le;og Hkh Fkk tc vesfjdk vkSj ikfdLrkuhlsuk ,oa vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ds lkFk mldsxBca/ku us gh bl vkradoknh laxBuds tgjhys cht dks cks;k Fkk A ,d,slh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa tgktksaesa gfFk;kj yk;s tkrs Fks] ftudhcUnjxkgksa ij tkap ugha dh tkrh FkhvkSj ftls lh/ks vy&dk;nk rd igqapkfn;k tkrk Fkk] tks ml le; vesfjdkds vPNs cPps dh lwfp esa 'kkfey Fkk A

;gka gesa vesfjdk ds ,d iwoZjk"Vªifr jksukYM jhxu ds etsnkjoDrO; dh ;kn gks vkrh gS A o"kZ1985 esa vy&dk;nk ds dqN yksxnkSjs ij okbV gkml ¼vesfjdh jk"VªifrHkou½ x;s Fks] ftudk ilksis'k esa iM+sehfM;k dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk ifjp; djokrsgq, jhxu us dgk Fkk fd ;s ----- vesfjdkds laLFkkidksa ds uSfrd :i ls led{kgSa** ¼jksukYM jhxu] okbV gkml ykWuesa ehfM;k ds lkFk eqtkfgnhu usrkvksadk ifjp; djokrs gq,] 1985½ A ;gog le; Fkk tc ;s ik= vQxkfuLrkuesa vesfjdk dh yM+kbZ] isVªksfy;e rsyls le) vapy esa 'kfDr ds larqyu dsfy, vkSj opZLo ds fy, vesfjdk dhvksj ls ;q) yM+ jgs Fks A

o"kZ 1991 ds [kkM+h ;q) ds ckn]ftlesa vesfjdk us bjkd dks ,d fdukjsyxk fn;k x;k Fkk] vkSj vesfjdk dsgkFkksa dbZ vU; eqfLye ns'kksa dh ihVk;hds ckn vy&dk;nk vius Lo;a dsl`tugkj] vesfjdk ds f[kykQ gksx;k A os bls ^cM+k 'kSrku* dgus yxsvkSj vesfjdk ds fo:) tgj mxyus

yxs A bl njE;ku ikfdLrku fofHkUu lSU; tujyksa dh lSU; rkuk'kkgh dhetcwr tdM+ esa jgk Fkk] tks ekSykukvksa ds lkFk Bx tSls dqan fetkt Fks] vkSjftUgsa ikfdLrku fLFkr vius jktnwrksa ds ek/;e ls vesfjdk }kjk yxkrkjekxZn'kZu fn;k tkrk Fkk A ikfdLrkuh lsuk vkSj vkbZ-,l-vkbZ-] viuh dherysdj] bl vapy esa vesfjdh uhfr;ksa ds fy, lgk;d vkSj pijklh dh HkwfedkfuHkk jgh Fkh A 11 flrEcj dh ?kVuk ds ckn gkykr cnyus yxs] tc oYMZ VsªMlsUVj ij geyk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftlesa fofHkUu ns'kksa ds ,oa vyx&vyx /keksZadks ekuus okys djhc rhu gtkj yksx ekjs x;s Fks A blds ckn vesfjdh ehfM;kus vkradokn ds 'kCndks"k esa ,d u;k 'kCn x<+ fy;k Fkk A vesfjdh ehfM;k usbLyke dks vkradokn ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k vkSj bLykeh vkradokn 'kCn dks pyuesa ys vk;k A ;g ,d pfpZr 'kCn cu x;k vkSj bls iwjh nqfu;k dh ehfM;k usgkFkksa&gkFk ys fy;k A blds lkFk vk;k lH;rkvksa ds Vdjko* dk fl)kUr] tksvesfjdh fons'k uhfr dk ekxZn'kZd mlwy cu x;k A

bl fl)kUr dk lkj :i esa dguk gS fd fiNM+h bLykeh lH;rk* fodflrif'peh lH;rk ij geyk djus ds fy, dej dls gq, gS A tktZ MCY;w- cq'k usvQxkfuLrku ij geyk djus ds fy, vius dop ds :i esa /keZ;q) 'kCn dkiz;ksx fd;k Fkk vkSj lH;rk ds Vdjko ds bl izca/k dks bu lk/kkj.k 'kCnksa esajs[kkafdr fd;k Fkk & ^vesfjdh iwN jgs gSa % os gels uQjr D;ksa djrs gSa\ os gekjhvktknh ls — gekjh /keZ dh vktknh ls] gekjh cksyus dh vktknh ls] gekjs oksVnsus dh] lHkk djus dh vkSj ,d&nwljs ls vlger gksus dh vktknh ls uQjrdjrs gSa A** ¼tktZ MCY;w- cq'k us 11 flrEcj 2001 dh ?kVuk ds ckn vesfjdhlaln esa vius Hkk"k.k esa mDr ckr dgh Fkh½ A

bl fl)kUr esa nqfu;k Hkj ds eqfLyeksa dks ,sls 'kSrku ds :i esa is'k fd;kx;k ftldh dksbZ lhek ugha gS A ysfdu V~;wfuf'k;k] felz ,oa vU; vjc ns'kksa esatuoknh ØkfUr ds iz;klksa ds pyrs bLyke vkSj eqfLyeksa ds fo:) tkucw>djiSnk dh xbZ HkzkfUr;kas dh nhokj <g jgh gS A vc vesfjdk nqfu;k ij viuk izHkqRodk;e djus dh ifj;kstuk dks tkjh j[kus ds fy, ukjk cnyuk pkgrk gS A^yksdra= dk fu;kZr* ,slk ,d ukjk gks ldrk gS] ftlls mlds oSf'od lSU;opZLo dks oS|rk fey ldrh gS A ikfdLrku dk lSU; ra= fiNys dbZ o"kksZa lsvesfjdh fgrksa dh iwjh n{krk ds lkFk lsok djrs vk jgk gS A vkt vkaf'kd rkSjij mldh txg ukxfjd ljdkj us ys yh gS] tks ogka yksdra= ds ln`'; dqNykus dk iz;kl dj jgh gS vkSj ikfdLrkuh lekt dks lsuk&eqYyk xBtksM+ dhtathjksa ls eqDr djus dk iz;kl dj jgh gS A ;g vesfjdh uhfr esa vk;s cnykods vuq:i gS A vc lEHkor% vesfjdk dks ikfdLrkuh lsuk&vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- dslsokvksa dh vko';drk ugha jg xbZ gS] blhfy, dbZ n'kdksa rd mUgsa izksRlkgunsus ds ckn vc os bldh [kqyh vkykspuk dj jgs gSa A

ikfdLrku ds usr`Ro dks turk ds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa vkReeaFku djus t:jrgS fd fdl rjg vesfjdh izHkqRo dh etcwr tdM+cUnh ls ckgj vk;k tk;s vkSj{ks=h; rkdrksa ds lkFk feydj jk"Vª dks fodflr fd;k tk;s A vesfjdk&ikfdLrkuds chp vc rd tks lEcU/k jgk gS] mlls nwljksa dks Hkh lcd ysuk pkfg, Avesfjdk fofHkUu 'kklura=ksa dk bLrseky djus vkSj fQj mUgsa vkRe lEeku lsoafpr dj R;kx nsus esa fdruk le{k gS] ;g ckr bl dgkuh ls iwjh rjg Li"VgS A os ns'k tks okbV gkml dh est ij [kkuk [kkus ds fy, vkrqj gS] mUgksaus tksvkRe?kkrh jkLrk viuk;k gS ml ij fQj ls fuxkg Mkyus t:jr gS A

jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj]jsM LVkj] dE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eapdE;qfuLV Økafrdkfj;ks a dk eap twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011twu 2011 1 1

¼vc rd ujsUnz eksnh dh vkykspuk vkSj fuUnk xqtjkr naxksa esa mudh Hkwfedk vkSjmuds Qklhoknh joS ;s dks ysdj gksrh jgh gS A ;g lgh Hkh gS A exj vUuk gtkjs}kjk xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsUnz eksnh dks fn;s x;s ^lq'kklu** ds izek.ki= us ,dubZ cgl dks tUe fn;k gS A dsoy vUuk gtkjs gh ugha] cfYd vU; dbZ yksxujsUnz eksnh ds xqtjkr dks fodkl dk ekWMy ekurs jgs gSa A bl i`"BHkwfe esa jkeiqfu;kuh us thoUr xqtjkr ds va/ksj i{k dk inkZQk'k djus okys dqN ys[kksa dklaxzg dj ,d iqfLrdk dk :i fn;k gS] ftls bZesy usVodZ }kjk izlkfjr fd;kx;k gS A bjQku baftfu;j us bldh Hkwfedk fy[kh gS A buesa ls dqN ys[kksa dks;gka lkHkkj izdkf'kr fd;k tk jgk gS & lEiknd] jsM LVkj& lEiknd] jsM LVkj& lEiknd] jsM LVkj& lEiknd] jsM LVkj& lEiknd] jsM LVkj½

vvvvvius ius ius ius ius cpius esa eSaus vius nksLr ls ,d dgkuh lquh Fkh A ,d uokc us <sjlkjk dtZ ys j[kk Fkk vkSj mlds ikl lkgwdkjksa dks pqdkus dk dksbZ tfj;k ughaFkk A og dtZ okil ekaxus vk;s vkSj xqLlk;s lkgwdkjksa ls vius ?kj ds njoktsij gh feyk djrk Fkk vkSj muls dgrk Fkk fd dtZ pqdkus ds fy, mlus vius?kj ds lHkh QfuZpjksa dks csp Mkyk gS vkSj vc mlds ikl dqN ugha cpk gS A ogfxM+fxM+kdj muls fuosnu djrk Fkk fd vc mls c['k fn;k tk;s A exjlkgwdkjksa dks mldh ckr ij fo'okl ugha gksrk Fkk] D;ksafd tc Hkh os egy dhf[kM+dh ls >kadrs Fks rks mUgsa ges'kk gh ,d [kwclwjr dherh inkZ yVdrs fn[krkFkk vkSj os le>rs Fks fd bl insZa ds ihNs egy Hkh mruk gh HkO; gksxk A ,dfnu Øksf/kr lkgwdkj us egy dks vPNh ns[kus ds fy, insZ dks gVk fn;k A mls;g ns[kdj dk vk/kkr yxk fd egy esa nhokj ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gS vkSj?kj ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds ikl vius uaxs cnu dks <adus ds fy, diM+s rd ugha gS Ablds ckn uokc us ;g dgrs gq, dherh insZ dks lkgwdkj dks ns fn;k fd vktiwjh nqfu;k us uaxh lPpkbZ ns[k yh gS vkSj vc ;g inkZ mlds fdlh dke dk ughajgk A

vkt xqtjkr ds uokc }kjk tks ,e-vks-;w- ¼m|ksxifr;ksa ds lkFk fuos'k dsfy, le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj½ fd;k tk jgk gS og dgkuh esa egy esa yxs insZtSlk gS tks blesa jgus okyksa ds uaxsiu dks <adus ds fy, Nn~e vkoj.k dk dkedj jgk gS A egy esa ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds cnu ij ftrus de diM+s gksaxs] mudsuaxsiu dks <adus ds fy, inkZ mruk gh egaxk gksxk A xqtjkr dk tu lEidZ ra=dkQh esgur ls vadksa vkSj vkadM+ksa dks pqu&pqu dj mlds lkFk f[kyokM+ djrkgS vkSj [kphZys tu lEidZ ctV ds tfj, mls nwj&nwj rd QSykrk gS A xqtjkrdh gdhdr dks <adus okyk ;g inkZ u dsoy cgqr [kphZyk gS] cfYd dkQh eksVkvkSj vHksn~; Hkh gS A ,slk xqtjkr ds uokc lksprs gSa A mnkgj.k ds fy,] ,e-vks-;w- dk inkZ bl rF; dks Nqik nsrk gS fd ns'k dk lcls fiNM+k ftyk xqtjkr dkMkax ftyk gS A uokc dks dtZ nsus okys xqtjkr dh turk] djnkrk gSa A

dgkuh dk uokc og dherh inkZ yxkdj de ls de ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dslEeku dks <adus dk iz;kl dj jgk Fkk] gkykafd mlus vius ets ds fy, vkSjviuk Åapk ntkZ fn[kkus ds fy, dkQh iSlk m/kkj ys j[kk Fkk A exj xqtjkr

ds uokc ckgj ls iwathoknh fx)ksa dksvius thoUr xqtjkr ds dk;ZØeksa esavkeaf=r djrs gSa vkSj vlgk; lnL;ksads 'kjhj ls diM+s ds cps&[kqps VqdM+ksadks Hkh mrkj nsus esa rFkk xqtjkr egy*esa izkdfrd lalk/kuksa] tehu] ikuh vkSji;kZoj.k ds :i esa cps gq, QfuZpjksaij VwV iM+us esa mudh enn djrs gSa Acnys esa] uokc ls ok;nk fd;k x;k gSfd Hkkjr dk lezkV cuus esa os mldkleFkZu djsaxs A

xqtjkr ds dtZnkrk ¼VSDl nsusokys yksx½ vHkh Hkh dgkuh esa uokc dsdtZnkrkvksa dh rqyuk esa Lo;a dks'kfDrghu eglwl djrs gSa vkSj mlrjg dtZ okilh dh ekax ugha dj jgsgSa A cgjgky] fodkl vkSj ,e-vks-;w-dk inkZ ;Fkkor gS A

bZesy usVodZ vkSj Nih iqfLrdkds :i esa forfjr bl ladyu ds ys[kdk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj fo}kuksa ds Øks/k dkifj.kke gS A ;s yksx xqtjkr dsdjnkrkvksa dk] [kkldj vkfnokfl;ksa]nfyrksa] fdlkuksa] Hkwfeghuksa] efgykvksa]nLrdkjksa] etnwjksa] dStqvy etnwjksa vkSjvYila[;dksa ds chp fiNM+s oxksZa dkizfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa A ;s dgkuh dsdtZnkrkvksa ds leku gSa vkSj ,d&,ddjds inkZ [khap jgs gSa rkfd ml egy¼Lof.kZe xqtjkr½ ds vUnj >kad djns[k ldsa ftls ujsUnz eksnh nkok djrsgSa fd ;g mudk cuk;k gqvk gS A tcikBd laxzg ds ys[kksa dks i<+saxs],d&,d ij inkZ fxjk;saxs] rks ;gQSlyk ikBdksa dks gh djuk gksxk fdbl egy esa jgus okys uaxs gSa ;klq[kh&lEiUu A bl laxzg ds fy,ys[kdksa us dBhu dke fd;k gS] D;ksafdmUgsa lPpkbZ dh jkbZ dks ckgj ykus dsfy, izpkj ds igkM+ dks [kksnuk iM+kgS A Lof.kZe xqtjkr ds eksVs vkSj etcwrinsZ ds phjus ds fy, dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSjfo}kuksa ds ikl HkksaFkjs vkStkj Fks] exjmUgksaus viuk dke lEekutud <axls fd;k gS A

thoUr xqtjkr dh xIi dFkkthoUr xqtjkr dh xIi dFkkthoUr xqtjkr dh xIi dFkkthoUr xqtjkr dh xIi dFkkthoUr xqtjkr dh xIi dFkk

bjQku baftfu;jbjQku baftfu;jbjQku baftfu;jbjQku baftfu;jbjQku baftfu;j


thththththoUr oUr oUr oUr oUr xqtjkr ds 'kCn'k% gkf'k,ij 24 tuojh 2011 dh ml gYdhdh gypy ij fdlh us xkSj ugha fd;ktks iwjs ns'k esa cM+k HkwdEi iSnk djusdh {kerk j[krh gS A mÙkjh xqtjkr dscukldkaBk ftys ds oko rglhy esafLFkr vKkr xkao tksjkfn;kjh esa] tksoLrqr% jktLFkku vkSj ikfdLrku dhljgn ij fLFkr gS] djhc 200 nfyrksaus <ksy dh Fkki vkSj ^vEcsMdjftUnkckn* ds ukjksa ds lkFk tehu ij,d nfyr ds dCts dks iqu%cgky djusds fy, ml QkeZ dh vksj dwp fd;ktks ,d jckjh ds xSjdkuwuh fu;a=.k esagS A vgenkckn fLFkr dkmfUly Qkjlks'ky tfLVl ¼lh-,l-ts-½ us bl la?k"kZdks usr`Ro iznku fd;k Fkk A mudk;g Mj okftc gh Fkk fd blds ykHkkFkhZbl lkglh dne ds tfj, mPp tkfrds mRihM+dksa dks yydkj ik;saxs vkSjblfy, mUgksaus fot; tqywl fudkyusls igys oko rgfly ij tulHkk dsfy, lHkh xkaoksa ls nfyrksa dks bdëkdjus dh j.kuhfr rS;kj dh Fkh A

okLro esa] ykHkkFkhZ nfyr ifjokj]fiNys 28 o"kksZa ls tehu dk dkuwuuekfyd] vly esa tehu ij dCtk ysusds fy, ,d NksVk lk vuq"Bku djrsoDr v{kj'k% dkai jgk Fkk A yksxksa dksvius Lo;a dh tehu ij dCtk ysus dsfy, <ka<l ca/kkus ds fy, 'kke rd,sls vkSj Hkh Hkwfe n[ky fd;s x;s ftuij xSjdkuwuh <ax ls mPp tkfr;ksa}kjk [ksrh dh tk jgh Fkh A oko rglhyesa gh 35 nfyr ifjokj 150 ,dM+Hkwfe ds ekfydkuk ls ykHkkfUor gksaxs A

nfyr Hkh bl ckr ls okfdQugha gSa] exj ;g ?kVuk ,d ehy dsiRFkj ds leku Fkh ftldh rqyukcgqr dqN 20 ekpZ 1927 dks egkM esagqbZ ?kVuk ds lkFk dh tk ldrh gStc cfg"d`r lEesyu ds izfrfuf/k;ksaus ogka vius u;s usrk Mk- vEcsMdjdh vxqokbZ esa pkonkj rkykc dh vksj

Lo.khZe xqtjkr ds iSjksa rysLo.khZe xqtjkr ds iSjksa rysLo.khZe xqtjkr ds iSjksa rysLo.khZe xqtjkr ds iSjksa rysLo.khZe xqtjkr ds iSjksa rys

vkuUn rsyrqEcMsvkuUn rsyrqEcMsvkuUn rsyrqEcMsvkuUn rsyrqEcMsvkuUn rsyrqEcMs

dwp fd;k Fkk vkSj blds ikuh ds bLrseky ds fy, vius ukxfjd vf/kdkj dhnkosnkjh dh Fkh A

Hkwfe lq/kkj ds tkfrxr vo'ks"Hkwfe lq/kkj ds tkfrxr vo'ks"Hkwfe lq/kkj ds tkfrxr vo'ks"Hkwfe lq/kkj ds tkfrxr vo'ks"Hkwfe lq/kkj ds tkfrxr vo'ks"kkkkk

1947 esa lÙkk ds gLrkarj.k ds le;] Hkwfe dk ekfydkuk oLrqr% pUnHkwLokfe;ksa ds gkFkksa esa dsUnzhr Fkk tks igys ds lkeUrh Lokeh Fks A vktknh dhyM+kbZ dh izdfr ds pyrs u;s 'kkldksa us tehUnkjh mUewyu rFkk tksrus okys dksvfrfjDr Hkwfe ds forj.k tSlh uhfr;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh A bldk 'kkldksa dksQk;nk Hkh gqvk] D;ksafd bldk Hkwfe lq/kkjksa dh ekax djus okys ifjorZudkehfdlku vkUnksyuksa dks 'kkUr djus vkSj mUgsa fnXHkzfer dj nsus okyk vlj iM+k Amnkgj.k ds fy,] bu uhfrxr ?kks"k.kkvksa dh otg ls gh dE;qfuLVksa }kjkxkSjo'kkyh rsyaxkuk la?k"kZ dks okil ys fy;k x;k vkSj os ml lalnh; jkLrs ijpy iM+s tks dHkh Hkh ØkfUr dh eafty rd ugha igqap ldsxk ftldk liukmUgksaus latks j[kk Fkk A

Hkwfe lq/kkj rks gqvk] fdUrq ,d fglkc ls vkSj dVs&NaVs :i esa A Åijh tkfrds lkeUrh HkwLokfe;ksa ls dqN tehu yh xbZ vkSj e/;e tkfr ds dk'rdkjksa dschp mldk forj.k fd;k x;k A bl vgkfudkjd ?kVukØe ds nwjxkeh ifj.kkeksadks dksbZ Hkh iwjh rjg le> ugha ik;k] tks xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds cqfu;knh Lo:i dkscny nsus okyk Fkk A blds rqjUr ckn gfjr ØkfUr dh iwathoknh j.kuhfr viukbZxbZ] ftlls bu e/;e tkfr;ksa esa Hkkjh lef) vkbZ vkSj ftUgksaus bls jk"Vªh; thouds T;knkrj {ks=ksa esa viuk opZLo dk;e djus ds fy, mÙkksyd ds :i esa bLrsekyfd;k A

xqtjkr dh ckr djsa] rks ;w-,u- /ksckj] rkRdkfyu lkSjk"Vª izkUr ds eq[;ea=h]us lkSjk"Vª Hkwfe lq/kkj ,DV 1952 ykxw fd;k Fkk A blds rgr 1726 xkaoksa esa QSysfxjklnkjksa dh 29 yk[k ,dM+ tehu esa ls 55000 caVkbZ dk'rdkjksa dks 12 yk[k,dM+ tehu ij dCts dk gd fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj 'ks"k tehu muds }kjk futh[ksrh ds fy, NksM+ nh xbZ Fkh A fxjklnkj eq[; :i ls Åijh tkfr ds {kf=; Fks]ftUgsa njckj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk] ftldk 'kfCnd vFkZ gS 'kkld A caVkbZij [ksrh djus okys tkfr ls eq[;r% iVsy Fks] tks bl tehu ds ekfyd cus AiVsyksa us ewaxQyh] dikl] thjk tSls uxnh Qlyksa dh cM+s iSekus ij [ksrh djvius vkidks le) cuk;k vkSj vkxs pydj dikl vksVus dh fey] rsy fey ,oavU; m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dh A

bl rjg lkSjk"Vª ds iVsy ykWch dk Øfed fodkl gqvk] ftUgsa O;atukiw.kZ<ax ls rsfy;k jktk ¼vk;y fdax½ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS A bUgksaus xqtjkr dhjktuhfr esa Hkh opZLo dk;e dj fy;k A viuh lkekftd iwath ds cy ij vkSjjktlÙkk ds leFkZu ls os iwjs jkT; esa df"k Hkwfe ds cM+s&cM+s Hkw[k.Mksa dk vf/kxzg.kdjus yxs A [kkl rkSj ij nf{k.k xqtjkr ds vkfnoklh vapy esa ;g ,dne lkQfn[krh gS A bl Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dks lqxe cukus ds fy, dkuwu esa mi;qDr la'kks/ku


fd;s x;s A dkuwu esa nks mYys[kuh; la'kks/ku Fks % igyk] dksbZ fdlku viusvkokl LFkku ls vkB fdyksehVj dh lhek ds vUnj gh df"k Hkwfe j[k ldrk Fkk Ala'kksf/kr dkuwu esa bl lhek dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k] bl rjg vuqifLFkrHkwLokfeRo dh vuqefr iznku dj nh xbZ A nwljk] ljdkjh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ij [ksrhdjus ds vf/kdkj ds fy, izkFkfedrk ds Øe dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼,l-Vh-½]vuqlwpfr tkfr ¼,l-lh-½ vkSj vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼vks-ch-lh-½ ls cny dj ewyHkwLokeh dj fn;k x;k A

,d vU; vf/kfu;e ¼bLVsV vf/kxzg.k ,DV½ ds tfj, ljdkj us fxjklnkjksadks eqvkotk nsdj [ksrh ;ksX; vkSj [ksrh ds fy, v;ksX;* xkspj Hkwfe ¼i'kqvksa dkspjkus ds fy, xkao dh Hkwfe½ ,oa vU; lEink dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k A bl rjg jkT;dk cM+s iSekus ij Hkwfe ij vf/kdkj gks x;k A ;g tehu 1960 ds n'kd esavgenkckn ds nfyr VsDlVkby fey etnwjksa ds usrRo esa nfyr Hkwfeghu fdlkuksavkSj [ksr etnwjksa }kjk Hkwfe n[ky la?k"kZ dk jaxeap cu x;k A mDr vkUnksyu ds,d izHkko'kkyh usrk] feLVj lksepu HkkbZ edokuk ds 'kCnksa esa nfyrksa ,oa vU;fiNM+h tkfr;ksa }kjk yxHkx nks yk[k ,dM+ tehu ij n[ky fd;k x;k Fkk] tksvkt Hkh muds dCts esa] gkykafd ljdkj }kjk vc rd mldk fu;ferhdj.k ughafd;k x;k gS A

dbZ lkjs ekeyksa esa] nfyr vkSj vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds fdlkuksa vkSj@;kmudh lgdkjh lfefr;kas dks] tks ljdkj dh ,d&lkyk ;kstuk ¼izR;sd o"kZtehu tksrus ds vf/kdkj ds uohuhdj.k dh ;kstuk½ ds rgr dbZ n'kdksa lstehu tksr jgs Fks] mUgsa csn[ky dj fn;k x;k vkSj tehu dks vksfjtuy* Åijhtkfr ds HkwLokfe;ksa dks okil dj fn;k x;k A

xqtjkr dh jkt/kkuh] xka/khuxj bl ckr dk fouez xokg gS fd fiNys rhuo"kksaZ ls dbZ nfyr ifjokj ¼tks eq[;r% lkSjk"Vª ds gSa½ bl lkft'k ds f[kykQfo/kkulHkk ds lehi QqVikFk ij lR;kxzg dj jgs gSa A Hkwfe lq/kkj dkuwuksa esa ftula'kks/kuksa dk ftØ ge Åij dj pqds gSa] mlls Åap tkfr;ksa vkSj jkT; e'khujhdk gkSlyk c<+ x;k gS vkSj os nfyrksa dks oSlh tehu ls cyiwoZd mtkM+ jgs gSaftl ij os dbZ n'kdksa ls [ksrh djrs vk jgs gSa A bldh vfHkO;fDr 27 uoEcj1999 dks lkSjk"Vª ds ia[kku xkao dh Hk;kog ?kVuk ds :i esa gqbZ Fkh] tgka Åijhtkfr ds 800 yksxksa dh HkhM+ us ryokjksa] Hkkykas] ikbiksa vkSj vkXus;kL=ksa ls ySlgksdj nfyrksa ij geyk fd;k Fkk rFkk 60 iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dks xaHkhj :i ls?kk;y dj fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa 125 ,dM+ Hkwfe ls csn[ky dj fn;k Fkk A

,d vuks[kk Hkwfe la?k"kZ,d vuks[kk Hkwfe la?k"kZ,d vuks[kk Hkwfe la?k"kZ,d vuks[kk Hkwfe la?k"kZ,d vuks[kk Hkwfe la?k"kZ

1997 esa lqjsUnzuxj ftys ds /kzkaxk/kjk rglhy ds HkkjM xkao ds 40 nfyrksadks dqy 150 ,dM+ tehu ds fy, laFk vkMZj ¼iêk½ fn;k x;k Fkk A bu 40 yksxksaesa ls nks yksxksa us] nsothHkkbZ vkSj dkukHkkbZ ¼,d va/kk [ksr etnwj½ us Åijh tkfrds iVsy ls mUgsa vkcafVr tehu [kkyh djus ds fy, dgk A Åap tkfr dsHkwLokfe;ksa us bldk tokc fgUlk ls fn;k] exj mUgsa tcjnLr izfrjks/k dk lkeukdjuk iM+k A blds ckn nksuksa lewgksa esa fgUlkRed >M+i gqbZ vkSj ,slh ,d >M+iesa Ng yksx xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gq, A nfyrksa dks Åaph tkfr;ksa }kjk fd;s x;srhoz lkekftd cfg"dkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k A nsothHkkbZ dks iklk ,DV¼vlkekftd xfrfof/k fujks/kd dkuwu½ ds rgr fxj¶rkj dj tsy esa cUn djfn;k x;k] D;ksafd mlus ml tehu ij dne j[kus dk lkgl fd;k Fkk ftldk

og dkuwuh rkSj ij ekfyd Fkk A

l eksM+ ij lh-ts-,l- ¼dkmfUlyQkWj lks'ky tfLVl ;k lkekftdU;k; ifj"kn½ lkeus vk;k Fkk A lh-ts-,l- us dkuwuh vkSj vkUnksyukRedj.kuhfr;ksa dks jpukRed :i ls tksM+djnsothHkkbZ dks fjgk djok;k A mlusnfyrksa dk leFkZu gkfly djus dsfy, 28 xkaoksa esa lkr fnuksa rd^vEcsMdj jFk* fudkyk] ftldklekiu vEcsMdj ds e`R;q fnol 6fnlEcj 1999 dks ,d fo'kky jSyh dslkFk dh xbZ] ftlesa 10000 ls T;knkHkwfeghu nfyrksa us Hkkx fy;k Fkk Ad`f"k Hkwfe gncUnh ,DV ds rgrvfrfjDr ?kksf"kr lEiw.kZ 12428 ,dM+mitkÅ df"k Hkwfe dks ysdj vkUnksyu'kq: gqvk A bl Hkwfe ij 2398 nfyrifjokjksa vkSj 50 vkfnoklh ifjokjksadks 3 ls 10 lky igys laFk ¼iêk½iznku fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu ;g mudsokLrfod dCts esa ugha Fkh A ;g tehuvR;Ur mitkÅ gksus ds vykok] cgqrdherh Hkh gksus tk jgh Fkh] D;ksafdueZnk flapkbZ ;kstuk ds rgr lqjsUnzuxjftys dks lcls T;knk Qk;nk gksusokyk Fkk A

blds lekukUrj ,d nwljs xkaodkSa/k esa la?k"kZ dh :ijs[kk rS;kj gksjgh Fkh] tgka vgenkckn ds ,duk Stoku diM + k fey etn wjMqaxkjlhHkkbZ us viuh ukSdjh NksM+djxkao esa vius yksxksa ds fy, yM+us dkchM+k mBk;k Fkk A ftys ds lcls cM+svkSj tqYeh njckjksa esa ls ,d njckjdh voKk djrs gq,] tks djhc 3000,dM+ Hkwfe dk ekfyd Fkk] mlus mltehu ij VSªDVj pyk fn;k tks mldsifjokj dks laFk esa feyh Fkh] exjftl ij ml le; Hkh njckj dkdCtk Fkk A pwafd iwjs nfyr mldsihNs vk [kM+s gq, Fks] blfy, njckj usMqxkjlhHkkbZ dks [ksrh rks djus fn;k]exj og Qly ys x;k A lh-ts-,l- us,d vijkf/kd ekeyk ntZ djk;k vkSj


rhu njckjksa dks lyk[kksa ds ihNsigqapk;k A vkt MqaxkjlhHkkbZ lqjsUnzuxjftys esa loZekU; nfyr usrk ekus tkrsgSa A

;s la?k"kZ vViVs yxrs gSa] D;ksafd;s xSjdkuwuh dCtk/kkfj;ksa ds f[kykQtehu ds dkuwuu ekfydksa }kjk mlij viuk dCtk ikus ds fy, fd;s x;sFks A tgka ljdkj Hkwfe forj.k ds ykHkkFkhZvuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfprtutkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa tksj'kksj ls izpkjdjus ds fy, mRlqd jgrh gS] ogha ogtkucw>dj ;k u tkus fdl dkj.k lsbl ckr dks vuns[kk dj nsrh gS fdmDr tehu ij mUgsa okLro esa HkkSfrddCtk feys A

okLro esa HkkSfrd dCtk nsus dhizfØ;k esa xkao ds rykFkh ¼iVokjh½}kjk vf/kdkj dk fjdkMZ ¼7@12½ rFkkIykV dk eksVk uD'kk vkSj mldslkFk&lkFk fdlku iqfLrdk* rS;kj djusdk dke 'kkfey gksrk gS A dysDVjdk;kZy; ls bu nLrkostksa dks gkflydjus ds ckn Hkwfe fjdkMZ ds ftykbaLisDVj ¼Mh-vkbZ-,y-vkj-½ dks vfUreuD'kk rS;kj djus] HkkSfrd :i ls bldhfu'kkunsgh djus rFkk ftyk/kh'k dsizfrfuf/k ds le{k ykHkkFkhZ dks mldkdCtk fnykus ds fy, losZ{kd Hkstukgksrk gS A T;knkrj ekeyksa esa bl izfØ;kdk ikyu ugha fd;k tkrk gS A ykHkkFkhZdks izfr ,dM+ 5000 #i, ls Hkh oafprj[kk tkrk gS] tks fu;er% mls feyukpkfg, A 1989 dh ljdkjh vf/klwpukds vuqlkj blds fy, tokcnsgvf/kdkjh dks ltk nh tk ldrh gS]ysfdu dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh tkrhgS A ,l-lh-@,l-Vh- ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dsekeyksa esa vR;kpkjksa ij jksd ds fy,cus dkuwu dk Hkh bLrseky gks ldrkgS A

lkekftd U;k; ifj"kn ds la?k"kZls jkT; e'khujh gjdr esa vk;h vkSjoko rglhy ds nfyr viuh tehu

ij dCtk ys lds A ysfdu vkg] ;g vljnkj la?k"kZ vkj{k.k ds fnokus nfyrksa dse/;e oxZ dks mRlkfgr djus esa nq%[kn :i ls vlQy jgk A ;g nfyrksa ds chpmHkj jgs dq:i oxZ foHkktu dks mtkxj djrk gS A

jkT; dk nfyr&fojks/kh joS¸;kjkT; dk nfyr&fojks/kh joS¸;kjkT; dk nfyr&fojks/kh joS¸;kjkT; dk nfyr&fojks/kh joS¸;kjkT; dk nfyr&fojks/kh joS¸;k

gks ldrk gS fd fdlh Hkh vU; nfyr midFkk ds leku ;g Hkh ,d loZHkkjrh; ifj?kVuk gks] blds ckotwn xqtjkr nfyrksa ds vkj{k.k ds ekeys esa gq,gkfy;k [kqyklksa esa vthc :i ls ,d [kyuk;d ds :i esa lkeus vkrk gS Alkekftd U;k; ifj"kn us xqtjkr ds 16 ftyksa esa 1 vizsy 1995 ls ysdj vcrd fo'ks"k vnkyrksa }kjk fn;s x;s 400 QSlyksa dk v/;;u fd;k gS A blv/;;u esa ,l-lh-@,l-Vh- vR;kpkjksa ij jksd dkuwu ds rgr nk;j dslksa ds[kkfjt gksus ds ihNs ,d pkSadkus okyk iSVuZ mtkxj gksrk gS % Åijh Lrj vkSjuhpys Lrj ij iqfyl tkap esa cjrh tkus okyh ?kksj ykijokgh vkSj ljdkjhodhy }kjk lkQ rkSj ij fuHkkbZ tkus okyh 'k=qrkiw.kZ Hkwfedk A v/;;u esa ik;kx;k fd yxHkx 95 izfr'kr ekeyksa esa tkap vkSj vfHk;kstu dh rduhdh [kkfe;ksadh otg ls vijk/kh cjh dj fn;s x;s vkSj ckdh cps 5 izfr'kr ekeyksa esa ljdkj}kjk vnkyr ds funsZ'kksa dks mYya?ku fd;k x;k A ljdkj dk ykijokg joS ;kblds eq[;ea=h }kjk fo/kkulHkk esa fn;s x;s c;ku ls tkfgj gksrk gS] tgka mUgksaus]fu;eksa ds fo:)] dgk Fkk fd vR;kpkjksa ij jksd dkuwu ds rgr ekeyksa dh tkap,d ,sls vQlj }kjk dh tkuh pkfg, Fkh tks Mh-,l-ih- jSad ls Åij u gks A

dksbZ lksp ldrk gS fd xqtjkr ljdkj ds gkFkksa gks jgh nfyrksa dh ;g nqnZ'kkfgUnqRo ds izfr mlds oSpkfjd yxko dh otg ls gS ;k mldh uo&mnkjoknhthoUrrk dh otg ls A tSlk utj vkrk gS] 'kk;n ;g ,d&nwljs dks ijLij cyiznku djus okys mijksDr bu nksuksa ckrksa dk feyktqyk urhtk gS] mldh ,dfdLe dh f?kukSuh izfr/ouh gS !

eksnh ds 'kkludky esa 16000eksnh ds 'kkludky esa 16000eksnh ds 'kkludky esa 16000eksnh ds 'kkludky esa 16000eksnh ds 'kkludky esa 16000fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa us ekSr dksfdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa us ekSr dksfdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa us ekSr dksfdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa us ekSr dksfdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa us ekSr dks

xys yxk;k gSxys yxk;k gSxys yxk;k gSxys yxk;k gSxys yxk;k gSbafM;u ,DlizslbafM;u ,DlizslbafM;u ,DlizslbafM;u ,DlizslbafM;u ,Dlizsl }kjk 17 ekpZ 2011 dks izdkf'kr [kcj ds eqrkfcdfo/kku lHkk esa vuqiwjd ctV ij cgl ds nkSjku dkaxszl ds jkT; v/;{k usnkok fd;k fd ujsUnz eksnh ds eq[;ea=h jgrs gq, xqtjkr esa 9]829 etnwjksa]5]447 fdlkuksa vkSj 919 [ksr etnwjksa us vkRegR;k dh gS A ;s vkadM+s jkT;ljdkj }kjk gh fn;s x;s gSa A ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk fu;qDr lqjs'k ih- rsUnqydjdesVh ds vuqlkj ns'k esa xqtjkr esa xjhch dh nj lcls T;knk gS A xqtjkresa 31-8 izfr'kr yksx xjhc gS] bls ckn vkU/kz izns'k ¼29-9 izfr'kr½] rfeyukMw¼29-8 izfr'kr½] fgekpy izns'k ¼22-9 izfr'kr½] iatkck ¼20-9 izfr'kr½] dsjy¼19-7 izfr'kr½] tEew&d'ehj ¼13-2 izfr'kr½ vkSj gfj;k.kk ¼2-1 izfr'kr½ vkrsgSa A ;s lHkh vkadM+s rsUnqydj desVh ds gSa] okLrfodrk blls dgha T;knk gS Acgjgky] ;s ljdkjh vkadM+s gSa] tks gdhdr esa blls dgha T;knk gS A


xxxxxqtjkr tulagkj qtjkr tulagkj qtjkr tulagkj qtjkr tulagkj qtjkr tulagkj ds djhc ukS lky ckn ¼Qjojh 2011 dks blds ukSlky gks pqdk gS½ vkt ,d ,slh /kkj.kk cukbZ tk jgh gS fd xqtjkr rsth lsNykax yxkrs gq, fodkl dj jgk gS] ogka iwjh rjg 'kkfUr vkSj ln~Hkko gS vkSjvYila[;d [kq'k gSa A ftl rjg Hkkjr mn;* ¼'kkbfuax bafM;k½ 'kCn dks pyuesa yk;k x;k Fkk] oSls gh ^thoUr xqtjkr* ¼okbcjsUV xqtjkr½ dk ukjk mNkykx;k gS A

vkSj dksbZ ckr lR; ls bruh nwj ugha gks ldrh gS A fgUlk ds ckn] nks gtkjls T;knk eqfLyeksa dh ekSr] cykRdkj] mldk;s x;s HkhM+ ds gkFkksa vieku dh ;knvkt Hkh gok esa rktk gS] D;ksafd fgUlk ds f'kdkj yksxksa ds lkFk jkT; dk crkZoiw.kZr% vuqfpr jgk gS A ihfM+rksa dk Bhd <ax ls iquokZl rd ugha fd;k x;k vkSj^'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa* dks tYn gh cUn dj fn;k x;k A jkT; us iquokZl dh izfØ;kls iwjh rjg viuk iYyk >kM+ fy;k A

vkt Hkktik ,oa lekt esa gkoh rkdrksa }kjk eqfLye vYila[;dksa ds chpls pUn yksxksa dks] [kkldj O;kikfj;ksa ds ,d fgLls dks vius i{k esa dj fy;kx;k gS] ogha nwljh rjQ eqfLye leqnk; dk cgqer ?kksj lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZdfoiUurk dk thou thus ds fy, etcwj gS A cM+s 'kgjksa esa >qXxh cfLr;ksa ds foLrkjdh izo`fr c<+ jgh gS A eqfLye leqnk; ftl Hk; vkSj vlqj{kk ds ekgkSy esa thjgk gS] tqgkiqjk cLrh mldk 'kks ihl gS A dbZ lkjs O;kikjh iqjkus LFkkuksa ij viukO;olk; tkjh j[kus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa] tcfd vius ifjokjksa dks tqgkiqjk tSlseqfLye cgqy >qXxh cfLr;ksa esa clk jgs gSa A T;knkrj eqfLye izfr"Bkuksa us viukuke vkSj iSVuZ cny fy;k gS rkfd og fgUnw izfr"Bku tSlk yxs A mUgksaus ;g dkebl mEehn ls fd;k gS fd ;fn Hkfo"; esa dRysvke gksrk gS rks /keZ ds vk/kkj ijmUgsa igpkuk u tk lds] mudh lEifÙk lqjf{kr jg lds vkSj ;g dne mBkdjos cgqla[;d leqnk; ds vkfFkZd cfg"dkj futkr ik ldsaxs A la;ksx ls eqfLyeksads vkfFkZd cfg"dkj dk ;g vkg~oku fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ¼Ogh-,p-ih-½ }kjk fn;kx;k gS A lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd ifjn`'; esa Hkktik vkSj eksnh ds opZLo dspyrs ,d ,slh ifjfLFkfr fufeZr gksrh xbZ gS ftlesa eqfLyeksa ds ,d cM+k fgLlkviuh ihM+k vkSj vkØks'k dks Nqikdj j[kus ds fy, ck/; gS vkSj viekutudgkykrksa esa thus ds fy, etcwj gS A eqfLye leqnk; ds chp ls dbZ lkjs lkekftdlewg f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vius dke dks dsUnzh; fd;s gq, gSa] rkfd ukStokuksa dks ,sls{ks= esa jkstxkj ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tk lds tks HksnHkko ls eqDr gks A os ukStokuksadks ijEijkxr ,oa u;s {ks=ksa esa Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, rS;kj dj jgs gSa A

vCnqy lgsy 'kjhQ us ,d egRoiw.kZ v/;;u ¼xqtjkr dk rqyukRed fodklvkSj lkekftd&/kkfeZd fHkUurk] 2011½ fd;k gS A ;g eqfLyeksa dh nqnZ'kk dks lkQrkSj ij mtxkj dj nsrk gS A ;g n'kkZrk gS fd nfjnzrk] Hkw[kejh] f'k{kk vkSj lqj{kkHks|rk tSls eqn~nksa ds ekun.M ij eqfLye cgqr cqjh rjg fiNM+ tkrs gSa A ;gv/;;u n'kkZrk gS fd mM+hlk vkSj fcgkj ds lkFk&lkFk xqtjkr esa Hkw[kejh dkLrj dkQh Åapk gS A 'kS{kf.kd :i ls eqlyeku oafpr dj fn;s tkrs gSa A eqfLye

thoUr xqtjkr dk feFkdthoUr xqtjkr dk feFkdthoUr xqtjkr dk feFkdthoUr xqtjkr dk feFkdthoUr xqtjkr dk feFkd

jke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuhjke iqfu;kuh

leqnk;] tks ,d le; fgjk vkSj diM+kO;kikj esa gkoh Fkk] mUgsa ihNs /kdsyfn;k x;k gS A xqtjkr esa eqfLeyksa dschp xjhc Åaph tkfr ds fgUnqvksa lsvkB xquk T;knk gS vkSj vU; fiNM+htkfr;ksa ls 50 izfr'kr vf/kd gS A 12izfr'kr eqlyekuksa dk cSad ,dkmUVgS] ysfdu muesa ls dsoy 2-6 izfr'krdks gh cSad ls _.k feyrk gS A ;gv/;;u fu"d"kZ fudkyrk gS fd xqtjkresa eqfLyeksa dks vR;f/kd HksnHkko dklkeuk djuk iM+rk gS A ;gka rd fdeujsxk dh lwfp esa Hkh os <sj ds lclsuhps gSa A ¼VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k] 18Qjojh 2011] eqEcbZ½

f'k{kk ds eqn~nksa ij dke djusokys ,u-th-vks- izFke dh fjiksVZ ¼f'k{kkdh okf"kZd fLFkfr dh fjiksVZ½ ds eqrkfcd]tc f'k{kk ds xq.koÙkk dh ckr vkrh gSrks xqtjkr dh fLFkfr fcgkj ls Hkhcnrj gS A lkekftd fodkl lwpdkadds ekeys esa Hkh xqtjkr dh fLFkfr[kjkc gS vkSj bl {ks= esa mldk ctVh;vkcaVu vU; cM+s jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esade gS A 18 cM+s jkT;ksa esa ;g 17osaLFkku ij gS A tgka ;g lc gks jgk gS]ogha ekufld rkSj ij vyx cfLr;kasdk cuuk vkSj HkkoukRed foHkktuvR;Ur etcwr gks x;k gS vkSj HkkSfrd:i ls cuh cfLr;ka ,d jkT; esa fgUnwjk"Vª*] ;kuh fd] xqtjkr ds vly lR;dh dgkuh c;ka dj jgs gSa A dRysvkedh otg ls tks yksx foLFkkfir gq,Fks] os ,slh fLFkfr esa jg jgs gSa tgkaukxfjd lqfo/kk,a mu rd ugha igqaprhgSa A cSad vkSj VsyhQksu dEifu;ka bubykdksa dks NksM+dj tk jgh gSa rFkkihfM+rksa ds fy, cPpksa dh f'k{kk ,dcM+h leL;k gS A

xkSjoh xqtjkr tSls lekjksg rFkkizoklh Hkkjrh;ks a] fuos'kdks a vkSjm|ksxifr;ksa dh okf"kZd cSBdsa vk;ksftrdh tkrh gSa vkSj buesa gksus okys fuos'kdh ?kks"k.kkvksa ls T;knk ;g crk;ktkrk gS fd Mkyj dh unh cg jgh


gS A bl rjg ;g Nfo cuk;h tkrh gSfd eksnh ds 'kkludky esa gh xqtjkresa fodkl dh xaxk cguh 'kq: gqbZ gS ArF; ;g gS fd dqN fuos'k gqvk gS];gka dqN m|ksxhdj.k gqvk gS( exjftruk izpkfjr fd;k tkrk gS ;gmlls dkQh de gS A fiNys thoUrxqtjkr lekjksgksa ds nkSjku cM+s iSekusij iwath fuos'k ds nkos fd;s x;s Fks Amnkgj.k ds fy,] o"kZ 2005 esa 106151djksM+ #i, ds fuos'k dk nkok fd;kx;k Fkk A eq[;ea=h ds c;ku dseqrkfcd blesa ls 74019 djksM+ #i,¼63 izfr'kr½ dk fuos'k gqvk A ysfdugdhdr esa] lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dkuwuds rgr gkfly tkudkjh ds vuqlkj]dsoy 24998 djksM+ #i, ¼23-52izfr'kr½ dk gh mu ifj;kstukvksa esafuos'k gqvk ftuij vey gks jgk gS A

rhLrk lsryokM ds vuqlkj] ----^^blh rjg o"kZ 2007 esa 363 ,e-vks-;w-¼lgefr djkj½ fd;s x;s Fks] ftldsrgr eksnh ljdkj us 461835 djksM+#i, dk iwath fuos'k tqVkus dk nkokfd;k Fkk A rF;xr :i ls ;g jkf'k461835 djksM+ #i, ugha] cfYd451835 djksM+ #i, Fkh A bl rjg10000 djksM+ ds vfrfjDr fuos'k dknkok dj fn;k x;k Fkk A blesa lsjkT; ljdkj ds nkos ds eqrkfcd264575 djksM+ #i, dk fuos'k fd;kx;k A fdUrq xqtjkr ds m|ksx vk;qDr}kjk fn;s x;s vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj122400-66 djksM+ #i, ¼27-08 izfr'kr½dh ifj;kstukvksa ij gh vey gks jgkgS A vly esa] o"kZ 2003] 2005 vkSj2007 esa dh xbZ fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kkvksaesa ls xqtjkr esa dsoy 20-28 izfr'krifj;kstukvksa ij gh vey gks jgk Fkk A**

pwafd xqtjkr igys ls gh mujkT;ks a es a 'kkfey jgk gS tgkam|ksxhdj.k T;knk gqvk gS] blfy,og vPNh ek=k esa fuos'k vkdf"kZddjus esa l{ke jgk gS A blds ckotwnog egkjk"Vª ls ihNs gS] tks bl ekeys

esa vxz.kh gS A tgka gesa egkjk"Vª dh izxfr ds ckjs esa T;knk dqN lqukbZ ugha iM+rkgS] ogha ,d vyx fdLe dk ehfM;k mUekn iSnk dj xqtjkr ifj?kVuk dh Nfocuk;h x;h gS A xqtjkr ds m|ksxhdj.k dk ,d <jkZ gS A chl lky igys]xqtjkr dh fodkl nj ckjg ls ysdj rsjg izfr'kr ds chp Fkh A ml le; jk"Vªh;vkSlr Ng ls lkr izfr'kr ds chp Fkh A vkt] xqtjkr dk fodkl nj X;kjgizfr'kr gS] tcfd jk"Vªh; fodkl nj nl izfr'kr gS A bl rF; ls gekjs lkeusekeyk Li"V gks tkrk gS A

xqtjkr ljdkj us m|ksxifr;ksa dks lfClMh nsus ds fy, viuk [ktkuk [kksyfn;k gS A tehu] ikuh vkSj ukeek= ds C;kt ij _.k nsuk vk;s fnu dh ckrgks xbZ gS A m|ksxifr;ksa dks ;g lc dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko fn;k tk jgk gS A ;g Hkh,d cM+k dkj.k Fkk ftlds pyrs VkVk us uSuks ifj;kstuk dks xqtjkr esaLFkkukarfjr fd;k Fkk A bl NksVh dkj dks vkt dks ljdkjh ekuh enn ¼lfClMh½fey jgk gS og vfr fo'kky gS A m|ksxifr;ksa dks [kqyh NwV feyh gqbZ gS vkSjxqtjkr iSVuZ ds rgr mUgsa jkstxkj l`tu dh fQØ djus dh t:jr ugha gS Afuos'k ds vuqikr esa jkstxkj l`tu ds ekeys esa rfeyukMw vkSj egkjk"Vª xqtjkrls dkQh vkxs gSa A fuos'k ds tks vkadM+s ehfM;k esa crk;s tkrs gSa] os okLrfod ughagSa A va/kk/kqa/k m|ksxhdj.k dk ,d cM+k f'kdkj gS i;kZoj.k ftls xqtjkr ds ekeysesa iwjh rjg vuns[kk dj fn;k x;k gS A

xqtjkr eas fodkl dk vUrj vR;Ur Hk;ksRiknd gS A ,d rjQ rks dfFkrfodkl gks jgk gS] nwljh rjQ L=h vkSj iq#"kksa ds ySafxd vuqikr tSls lkekftdlwpdkad esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vk jgh gS A ^Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dh Hkw[k lwpdkad] 2008*ds vuqlkj] xqtjkr iafDr esa mM+hlk ls Hkh ihNs gS A ;g ckr dbZ yksxksa dks HkkSapddj ldrh gS A bl lwfp esa 'kkfey 17 cM+s jkT;ksa esa xqtjkr 13osa Øe ij gS Abl lwfp esa xqtjkr dsoy >kj[k.M] fcgkj vkSj e/; izns'k ds Åij gS A ;g fo'oLrj ij vÝhdh ns'k bfFk;ksfi;k esa Hkw[kejh dh voLFkk ds led{k gS A xjhchdk Lrj Hkh c<+ jgk gS] jkstxkj vkSj df"k vPNh voLFkk esa ugha gSa A df"k mRiknude gks jgk gS] felky ds fy,] o"kZ 2003&04 esa 65-71 yk[k Vu ls ?kVdj ;g

fodkl iq#"kfodkl iq#"kfodkl iq#"kfodkl iq#"kfodkl iq#"k

Om Prakash

Stamp


o"kZ 2004&05 esa 51-53 yk[k Vu jg x;k Fkk A jk"Vªh; uewuk losZ ¼us'kuy lsEiylosZ½ }kjk o"kZ 2005 esa fd;s x;s losZ{k.k ls tkfgj gqvk gS fd jkT; ds rdjhcu40 izfr'kr fdlkuksa us dgk Fkk fd ;fn ekSdk feyk rks os df"k dk;Z NksM+dj tkukpkgsaxs A gky ds v/;;u n'kkZrs gSa fd fiNys ,d n'kd ds nkSjku d`f"k vkSj Jenksuksa ij O;kid ekj iM+h gS A

jkT; fo/kkulHkk esa fn;s x;s ,d tokc esa eksnh us dgk Fkk fd tuojh 2007rd ,d lky esa 148 fdlkuksa us vkRegR;k dh Fkh vkSj bl ekeys esa gkykrcnrj gksrs tk jgs gSa A tgka ,d vksj jkT; ls fctyh dk fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gS]ogha nwljh vksj blds xkao fctyh dh deh ls tq> jgs gSa A 8 vizsy 2007 dsbafM;u ,Dliszl lekpkj i= esa [kcj Nih Fkh fd jkT; 900 esxkokV fctyh dhdeh ls tq> jgk gS] blds f'kdkj eq[;r% xkao gSa A xjhch dk ,d ladsrd gS,fufe;k ¼jDr vYirk½ A bl ekeys esa jkT; dh fLFkfr vk¡[k [kksyus okyh gS Arhljs nkSj ds jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ fjiksVZ] 2006 ds eqrkfcd jkT; esa jDrvYirk ls ihfM+r efgykvksa dk izfr'kr o"kZ 1999 esa 46-3 izfr'kr ls c<+dj o"kZ2004 esa 55-5 izfr'kr gks x;k A cPpksa ds chp jDr vYirk dk izfr'kr 74-5izfr'kr ls c<+dj 80-1 izfr'kr gks x;k A dqN fjiksVZ bafxr djrs gSa fd fiNys,d n'kd ds nkSjku nfyrksa vkSj efgykvksa dh voLFkk cnrj gqbZ gS A efgykvksa

dh cnrj gksrh fLFkfr dk ,d ladsrdgS xqtjkr eas fiNys ,d n'kd esa degksrk fyax vuqikr] ;kuh fd] izfr gtkjiq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa efgykvksa dh la[;kesa vkrh fxjkoV A vkfnokfl;ksa dhfLFkfr dksbZ csgrj ugha gS A

xqtjkr esa xjhcksa] efgykvksa vkSjvYila[;dksa ds thou;kiu dh <sjksaleL;k,a gSa A blds ckotwn] ehfM;kesa tks ped&/ked Hkjk izpkj fd;ktk jgk gS] mldk mÌs'; gS tulagkjdh vxqokbZ djus okys ujsUnz eksnh dhNfo dks cny dj mUgsa fodkl iq#"kds :i esa is'k djuk A ysfdu vkfFkZdvkSj lkekftd gkykrksa ij tjk xgjkbZls utj Mkyus ij ,d iwjh rjg vyxgh dgkuh utj vkrh gS A

>qXxh&cLrh cpkvks vkUnksyuksa ds>qXxh&cLrh cpkvks vkUnksyuksa ds>qXxh&cLrh cpkvks vkUnksyuksa ds>qXxh&cLrh cpkvks vkUnksyuksa ds>qXxh&cLrh cpkvks vkUnksyuksa dsvf[ky Hkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuvf[ky Hkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuvf[ky Hkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuvf[ky Hkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuvf[ky Hkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBu

fofofofofoxr xr xr xr xr 25 vizsy dks Hkqous'oj esa >qXxh&cLrh cpkvksvkUnksyuksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dh cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZ Abl cSBd esa Hkqous'oj] dVd] jk;iqj] Hkksiky] eqEcbZ]cSaxyksj] jk;pqj] psUubZ] gSnjkckn vkSj dksfPpu esa>qXxh&cfLr;ksa esa vkokl ds vf/kdkj ds fy, la?k"kZjrlaxBuksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;k A cSBd esa >qXxhokfl;ksads ekaxi= ij ppkZ dh xbZ rFkk Lye vkUnksyuksa dsvf[ky Hkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k AdkejsM f'kojke dks X;kjg&lnL;h; leUo; lfefr dkla;kstd pquk x;k A

uo&mnkjoknh uhfr;ksa ds pyrs cM+s iSekus ij gks jgsfoLFkkiu] xzkeh.k bykdksa esa O;kIr nfjnzrk vkSj jkstxkjds voljksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k cM+h la[;k esa yksx 'kgjksadh iyk;u dj jgs gSa vkSj ogka dh >qXxh&cfLr;ksa esaukjdh; thou th jgs gSa A 'kgjksa dks lqUnj cukus ds ukeij mudh cfLr;ksa dks mtkM+uk vk;s fnu dh ?kVuk gksxbZ gS A 'kgjksa esa tehu dh c<+rh dher ds dkj.k Hkw&ekfQ;kdh utj Hkh budh tehu ij jgrh gS tks jktusrkvksa vkSjukSdj'kkgksa dh enn ls bls gM+ius dh fQjkd esa jgrs gSa Aiz'kklu }kjk mUgsa cqfu;knh ukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa oafpr j[kktkrk gS A bl ifjfLFkfr esa ns'k Hkj ds 'kgjksa dh >qfXx;ksa

esa jgus ds fy, etcwj djksM+ksa yksxksa ds cqfu;knh vf/kdkjksadks dsoy rHkh lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gS tc izR;sd 'kgjesa laxfBr gks rFkk jkT; ,oa vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ijmudh xfrfof/k;ksa esa rkyesy dk;e dj mudh ekaxksa dksgkfly djus ds fy, tq>k: la?k"kZ fd;k tk;s A vf[kyHkkjrh; ØkfUrdkjh fdlku lHkk ds egklfpo dkejsMvkj- eulS ;k dh mifLFkfr esa vk;ksftr mDr cSBd esamijksDr elys ij xgu ppkZ ds ckn ;g r; fd;k x;kfd ns'k ds lHkh Lye vkUnksyu ds lkFk lEidZ fodflrfd;k tk;sxk A

blls igys] cLrh lqj{kk eap ds cSuj rys 23 vizsydks Hkqous'oj ds >qXxhokfl;ksa dh fo'kky jSyh fudky djtulHkk vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh A bls Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dsegklfpo dkejsM lat; fla?koh] ØkfUrdkjh fdlku lHkkds dkejsM eulS ;k] cLrh lqj{kk eap ds dkejsM f'kojke]t;nso uk;d ,oa izfeyk us lEcksf/kr fd;k A 24 viszydks cLrh lqj{kk eap dk okf"kZd lEesyu gqvk A blesa 135izfrfuf/k;ksa us fgLlk fy;k] tks 42 cLrh desfV;ksa dslEesyukas }kjk pqus x;s Fks A lEesyu esa fiNys nl o"kksZa lsHkqous'oj esa tkjh izfrjks/k la?k"kZ ds vuqHkoksa ij ppkZ djubZ desVh vkSj inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk pquko fd;k x;k A


vvvvvejhdh ejhdh ejhdh ejhdh ejhdh laLFkk th-,Q-vkbZ-¼Xykscy Qkbusaf”k;y bafVfxzVh½ bllky ds var rd ,d jiV tkjh djusokyh gS] ftlesa lu~ 1948 ls ysdj2008 ds chp Hkkjr ls xSjdkuwuh <axls ckgj ys tk, x, /ku dk vkdyufd;k x;k gS A ;g vkdyu fdlvk/kkj ij vkSj fdl rjhds ls fd;kx;k gS vkSj fdruk oSKkfud gS ;g rksjiV lkeus vkus ds ckn gh irkpysxk A ysfdu bl laLFkk esa dke djjgh vFkZ”kkL=h dkyhZ dflZ;ks us gkygh esa fy[kk gS fd egt 2000 ls2008 ds chp Hkkjr ls 125 vjc MkWyjls T;knk /kujkf”k xSjdkuwuh rjhds lsns”k ls ckgj ys tkbZ xbZ gS A ;kuh] gjlky djhcu 15 vcj MkWyj ! dkyhZus fy[kk gS fd Hkkjr ls ckgj xbZ bljkf”k esa ls ^T;knkrj ns”k ds vanj ghl`ftr /ku Fkk ftls uktk;t rjhdsls ns”k ds ckgj ys tk;k x;k^ A

T;knk ekdsZ dh ckr ;g gS fdth-,Q-vkbZ- dk dguk gS fd tSls&tSlsHkkjr dh vkfFkZd le`f) dh j¶rkjc<+ jgh gS oSls&oSls Hkkjr ls /ku dk;g uktk;t izokg Hkh c<+ jgk gS Abl vejhdh laLFkk dk dguk gS fdHkkjr dh vkfFkZd rsth dk nkSj tkjhgS A lky 2004 ls 2009 ds chp vkSlrlkykuk lef) dh nj vkB Qhlnh lsT;knk jgh gS A iSls cg jgs gSa] ysfdutks xjhc Fks os xjhc gh cus gq, gSa]Hkkjr esa Hkz’Vkpkj dk cksyckyk gS A

uo&mnkjoknh nkSj esa c<+rhuo&mnkjoknh nkSj esa c<+rhuo&mnkjoknh nkSj esa c<+rhuo&mnkjoknh nkSj esa c<+rhuo&mnkjoknh nkSj esa c<+rhlef¼] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjlef¼] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjlef¼] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjlef¼] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkjlef¼] c<+rk Hkz"Vkpkj

rqfgu nscrqfgu nscrqfgu nscrqfgu nscrqfgu nsc

turk dh csgrjh ds fy, vkcafVr /kujkf”k dh ywV gks jgh gS A og jktuhfrdvkSj futh {ks= ds dqyhuksa dh frtksfj;ksa esa igqap jgh gS A ogka ls og ns”k ds ckgjys tkbZ tk jgh gS A blfy, laLFkk dh nks Vwd jk; gS fd ^Hkkjr dh vkfFkZdle`f) dk cM+k fgLlk dHkh Hkh ns”k ds vketuksa rd ugha igqapsxk ftUgsa mldhlcls l[r njdkj gS A

bl v/;;u esa dgh xbZ ckrsa dksbZ vutkuh ugha gSa A ;g lc ge viusvuqHko ls tkurs le>rs gSa A ysfdu ;gh ckrsa tc tukankyuksa dh rjQ ls vkSjturk dh rjQnkjh djus okys vFkZ”kkfL=;ksa dh rjQ ls dgh tkrh gS rks “kkldoxksZa vkSj pednkj ehfM;k ds }kjk mls okeiaFkh izyki dg fn;k tkrk gS Aysfdu vc rks ,d vejhdh laLFkk gh ;g lc dg jgh gS A vkSj “kkldksa dseqrkfcd rks lkjk fnO; Kku vejhdk ls gh fudyrk gS A mudk vkfFkZd n”kZuHkh rks vejhdk ls gh okf”kaxVu lgefr ds rgr fudyk gS A rks ml n”kZu dsurhtksa ds ckjs esa tc ,d vejhdh laLFkk gh ;g lc dg jgh gS rks mldhvgfe;r c<+ tkrh gS A th-,Q-vkbZ- dh iwjh fjiksVZ dk bartkj djsa A mlesa ;gckr mtkxj gksus okyh gS fd dSls ;g flyflyk lÙkk gLrkraj.k ds le; ls ghpy jgk gS A

vFkZ”kkfL=;ksa ds eqrkfcd Hkz’Vkpkfj;ksa dh dkyh dekbZ eksVs rkSj ij vc30]000]00 djksM+ :i, gks pqdh g SA ;kuh fd] ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼th-Mh-ih-½dk djhcu 50 Qhlnh A ;g dqy feykdj Hkkjr ds 3 Qhlnh yksxksa ds ikl tkrkgS A vxj Hkz’Vkpkj brus Hkkjh iSekus ij ugha gks jgk gksrk rks Hkkjr dh vkenuhekStwnk 1000 MkWyj ds ctk; 6000 MkWyj gksrh A ;g ,d vkdyu gS fd ;fnbrus Hkkjh iSekus ij Hkz’Vkpkj ugha py jgk gksrk] rks Hkkjr us 1970 ds n”kd esa8 Qhlnh] 1980 ds n”kd esa 10 Qhlnh vkSj pkyw n”kd esa 13 Qhlnh dh njls vkfFkZd le`f) ntZ dh gksrh A bl Hkz’Vkpkj dh otg ls lRrj ds n”kd lsgh gj lky 5 Qhlnh dh nj ls vkfFkZd le`f) dk uqdlku gks jgk gS A

Hkz’Vkpkj vkSj Hkz’Vkpkjh gh gekjh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks pyk jgs gSa Abldk ,d izek.k gS teZuh ds fy,dVsaLVkbu cSad [kkrksa dk ekeyk A bl cSadds fons”kh [kkrk/kkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa teZu ljdkj us 2007 esa ,d lhMh rS;kj dhFkh A mlus bls fdlh Hkh ns”k dh ljdkj dks eq¶r nsus dh is”kd”k dh Fkh ftudsukxfjdksa ds uke blesa 'kkfey gSa A vejhdk] fczVsu vkSj ÝkaUl dh ljdkj us rqjar;g lhMh gkfly dh vkSj lacaf/kr yksxksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokgh “kq: dh A exjHkkjr ljdkj nks lky rd bls ysus ls badkj djrh jgh] rkfd Hkz’V yksxksas dkscpko ds dne mBkus dk iwjk ekSdk fey lds A vkSj vc lhMh gkfly djus dsckn Hkh og bldh tkudkjh lkoZtfud djus ls badkj dj jgh gS A uo&mnkjoknhdh ,slh O;oLFkk esa vehj vkSj vehj rFkk xjhc vkSj xjhc ugha gksaxs rks vksj D;kgksxk\

MarxwadiMarxwadiMarxwadiMarxwadiMarxwadiLeninwadiLeninwadiLeninwadiLeninwadiLeninwadi

(kannada Monthly)

No. - 21,1st Main, 2nd Cross,Hanumanathpuram,Shrirampuram,BangloreKarnataka - 560021


mmmmmnkjhdj.knkjhdj.knkjhdj.knkjhdj.knkjhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k ds Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh izfØ;kvksa dh rsth usfodkl dh vo/kkj.kk esa ek=kRed vkSj xq.kkRed nksuksa Lrjksa ij cnyko yk fn;kgS A fodkl ds ewy ykHkkfFkZ;ksa esa tgka ,d rjQ O;kid ,dtqVrk fn[k jgh gS]ogha buds chp equkQs] fgLlsnkjh rFkk opZLo dks ysdj vkUrfjd }Un Hkh fn[kk;hiM+rs jgrk gS A blds fu;ark cM+h rsth ds lkFk fgUld] vkØked] vekuoh; vkSjizdfr&fojks/kh gksrs x;s gSa vkSj bl elys ij mudh izfrc)rk esa dksbZ vUrj ughagS A euq"; dk thou] lq[k] vkuUn rFkk ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks — lkewfgdrk]HkkbZpkjk&cgukik] izse] ikjLifjd lEeku] vlgefr;ksa dks LFkku] 'kkfUr] lekurktSls ewY;ksa dks fodkl ds dk;Zlwfp ls u dsoy ckgj j[kk x;k gS] cfYd dkQhgn rd bu ewY;ksa dks fodkl esa ck/kd Hkh ekuk tkus yxk gS A fodkl dk vFkZvuko';d ,oa voSKkfud vf/klajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k dk;ksZa rd lhfer dj fn;kx;k gS A ;g vyx loky gS fd vHkh QkSjh rkSj ij ftls fodkl dgk tk jgkgS mldk nwjxkeh fodkl ls dksbZ okLrk ;k fj'rk gS Hkh ;k ugha\ ;k ;g fouk'kdh rjQ ys tkus dh ,d tkuh&vutkuh izfØ;k gS\ fodkl dh izfØ;k lseky&equkQk vftZr djus okys bl ckr ls csfQØ utj vkrs gSa] D;ksafd os vius}kjk fufeZr fd;s x;s fouk'k ls Hkh equkQk dekus ds fo'ks"kK gSa A

vuko';d ,oa voSKkfud vf/klajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k dks gh fodkl ekuus dhvo/kkj.kk ds rgr mRiknu bdkb;ksa ¼dy&dkj[kkus] lst½] dPps eky ¼[knku½]ÅtkZ ¼cM+s cka/k] izkd`frd xSlksa&rsykas½] lapkj O;oLFkk ¼lM+d] jsy ykbu] gokbZvM~Ms] cUnjxkg½ rFkk 'kgjksa dk foLrkj ¼e.Mh] cktkj] ekWYl] xksnke] gksVy]¶ykbZ vksoj] vkoklh; dkyksfu;ksa½ vkfn ds fy, gj dne ij tehuksa dh] ufn;ksads ikuh dh] izkd`frd [kfut inkFkksZa dh ,oa isVªksfy;e rsyksa ,oa izkd`frd xSlksadh t:jr gksxh A vr,o] fodkl dh eykbZ dkVus ds fy, ogh T;knk dkjxjgksxk ftlds ikl iwath ds lkFk&lkfk T;knk ls T;knk tehuksa dk ekfydkuk gdgksxk A blfy, tehu fnu izfrfnu cs'kdherh gksrh tk jgh gS A

reke ;kstukvksa&ifj;kstukvksa dh vkM+ esa iwathifr@m|ksxifr t:jr lsT;knk tehusa gkfly djus dh gj rjg dh tqxr esa Hkh yxk gqvk gS A bl tqxresa rFkk mldk equkQk c<+kus esa ljdkjsa Hkh viuh 'kfDr vkSj lkeF;Z dk bLrsekydjus esa ugha pwd jgh gSa A ftdjiqj ¼vyhx<+½ rFkk djNkuk ¼bykgkckn½ dsmnkgj.k lkeus gSa tgka vkSus&ikSus nke esa fdlkuksa dh vf/kxzfgr tehu ij ts-ih- dEiuh dks dbZ xquk nke c<+kdj mUgha fdlkuksa rd dks tehu cspus dk HkhjkLrk lkQ dj fn;k x;k gS A djNkuk esa fdlkuksa dks fn;s x;s eqvkots dh njls pkj xquk equkQk dekrs gq, mÙkj izns'k ljdkj tehusa ts-ih- dEiuh dks cspjgh gS A

blds lkFk gh tehu dh Hkw[k blfy, Hkh c<+rh tk jgh gS D;ksafd nqfu;kds cM+s&cM+s iwathifr vkSj muds [kses ,sls foÙk ds ik;s ij fVds gSa tks fuxq.kZ czg~e*dh rjg vn`'; gS A ;g foÙkh; cqycqyk dc QwV tk;saxs bldk dksbZ Hkjkslk vkSjlgh vkdyu dHkh ekStwn ugha gS A gj eghus] gj lky vkus okys foÙkh; ladVls mcjus dk dksbZ lqO;k[;kf;r rjhdk bl O;oLFkk ds fu;arkvksa ds ikl u rks

gS vkSj u gh gks ldrk gS A fiNys o"kksZaesa la;qDr jk"Vª vesfjdk esa cUn gksrscSadksa ds n`';ksa dks lcus ns[kk gS AvkfFkZd eUnh] eqnzkLQhfr rks jkst&jkstdh lqf[kZ;ka gSa A vki lkspsa fd ;fn;g vn`'; iwath ges'kk ds fy, vn`';gks tk;s] fn; foÙkh; iwath dk jax&jksxu]rke&>ke VwV&QwV tk;s rFkk cSafdaxlsDVj /kjk'k;h gks tk;s rks os blvkfFkZd O;oLFkk dh rFkk viuh iwathds fgrksa dh j{kk dSls dj ik;saxs\blls izHkkfor gksus dh leL;k lsl'kafdr iwathifr oxZ us vius cpkods rjhdksa ds ckjs esa lksp&fopkj djdksbZ jkLrk <wa<us dh tqxr fHkM+k j[khgS A os bl ckr ds fy, cqjh rjgvkrqj gSa fd bl vn`'; foÙkh; iawth¼ftldh oQknkjh dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ughagS½ dks ^lClVsaf'k;y dSfiVy** ¼fVdkÅ;k LFkk;h iwath] ftlij Hkjkslk fd;ktk lds½ esa dSls cnyk tk ldrk gS Ablds fy, os ^^fQftdy ,lsV~l**¼HkkSfrd lEink½ dks dCtkus dh gksM+esa yx x;s gSa A bl rjg dh lEink esa^^Hkwfe** ,d csgrj fodYi gS A vr,o]tehuksa ij dCtk djuk vkt iwathifroxz ds fy, ck/;rk cu x;h gS Ablds vykok] mUgsa viuh iwath cpkusrFkk equkQk c<+kus dk dksbZ jkLrkfQygky utj ugha vk jgk gS A blfy,mudh tehu dh Hkw[k c<+rh tk jghgS A

Hkwfe vkt ^oSf'od leqnk;*¼Xykscy dE;qfuVh½ dh gksrh tk jghgS A ^foÙk* dh fLFkfr;ka rks ?kVrh&c<+rh jgsaxh] ijUrq Hkwfe dh dher rksyxkrkj c<+uh gh gS A vr,o] Hkwfe dkT;knk ls T;knk ekfydkuk vkt cktkjdh xfr'khyrk* gS A vkt dh dfFkr

D;ksa gksrh tk jgh gS tehu cs'kdherhD;ksa gksrh tk jgh gS tehu cs'kdherhD;ksa gksrh tk jgh gS tehu cs'kdherhD;ksa gksrh tk jgh gS tehu cs'kdherhD;ksa gksrh tk jgh gS tehu cs'kdherh \\\\\tehu dh ywV izeq[k ,ts.Mk D;ksatehu dh ywV izeq[k ,ts.Mk D;ksatehu dh ywV izeq[k ,ts.Mk D;ksatehu dh ywV izeq[k ,ts.Mk D;ksatehu dh ywV izeq[k ,ts.Mk D;ksa \\\\\


oSf'od iwath iwjh dh iwjh tehu dkscktkj ds gokys djds u dsoy viusequkQs dks c<+kus ij vkeknk gS] cfYd^foÙkh; ladVksa* ls izk.k j{kk ds fy,Hkh bl QkewZys dks vkt dh rkjh[k esalgh eku jgh gS A blhfy, cktkj ijviuk iw.kZ opZLo cukrs gq, oSf'odiawath us ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka iSnk dj nhgSa fd mlds ncko esa] tks LokHkkfod:i ls mlds gh fgr esa gksaxs] Hkwfedkuwuksa esa rsth ds lkFk cnykodjk;s@fd;s tk jgs gSa A

blhfy, tgka fdlh ifj;kstuk;k dkj[kkus ds fy, 5 gsDVs;j tehudh t:jr gksrh gS] ogka ij Hkh 50 ls100 gsDVs;j tehu dh ekax dh tkrhgS vkSj ljdkj dh d`ik ls fey Hkhtkrh gS A lSdM+ksa lky iqjkus ,slsdkj[kkus Hkh gSa ftuds ikl bruh Qkyrwtehu gS fd ogha u;s dkj[kkus yxk;stk ldrs gSa A exj os bu dkj[kkuksadks cUn dj mldh tehuksa dks fcYMjksadks csp jgs gSa] D;ksafd ;g tehu tksdHkh 'kgj ds ckgj gqvk djrh Fkh]vc 'kgj ds e/; esa vk xbZ gS vkSjcs'kdherh gks xbZ gS A vkt iwath dsfu'kkus ij ^eSU;qQSDpfjax** ¼vkS|ksfxdmRiknu½ ds LFkku ij Hkkstu] ikuh]nok rFkk f'k{kk vk x;s gSa A Hkkstu dsO;kikj vkSj [kk|kUuksa ds O;kikj dsfy, fo'k s"k d`f"k {k s= ¼Lis'ky,xzhdYpjy tksu ;k lkt½ ,oavkS|ksfxd [ksrh ¼dkjiksjsV QkfeZax½] ikuhds fy, cM+s&cM+s cka/kksa rFkk ufn;ksa ijfu;a=.k] LokLF; ds /ka/ks ds fy,taxyksa&igkM+ksa esa tM+h&cwfV;ksa dkmRiknu rFkk f'k{kk ls equkQk dekusds fy, Ldwy&dkWyst&baLVhV~;wV~lrFkk fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk A bulkjs dk;ksZa ds fy, T;knk ls T;knktehuksa dh t:jr iM+ jgh gS A vr,otehu cs'kdherh gksrh tk jgh gS A

bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa nks Li"V /kzqocurs tk jgs gSa A igyk og ftlus

Hkkstu] ikuh] nok vkSj f'k{kk rd dks iwath ds fu'kkus ij j[kk gS] rFkk nwljk ogtks viuh tehu] [ksrh] unh] ikuh dh j{kk ds fy, rFkk viuh fNurh vkthfodk]fNurs vfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ ds jkLrs ij gS A bu nksuksa /kqzoksa ds chp tkjh}UnkRed la?k"kZ esa lekt esa ekStwn rkdrsa] uhfr;ka] dkuwu fujis{k ugha gks ldrsgSa A blh iSekus ij Hkwfe&vf/kxzg.k vf/kfu;e ds izLrkfor laLdj.k dks Hkhij[kuk mfpr gksxk A

bl rjg ds dkuwu ,d lqfuf'pr jktuhfrd] vkfFkd vkSj lkekftdO;oLFkk dh mit gksrs gSa A bldk fo'ys"k.k viuh ilUn&ukilUn] usrkvksa dsO;fDrRo dh fof'k"Vrkvksa ds vk/kkj ij djds ge tks Hkh fu"d"kZ ik;saxs] mldsHkzked cus jgus dh iwjh lEHkkouk,a jgsaxh A blls dksbZ fo'ks"k vUrj ugha iM+usokyk gS fd dkSu lk dkuwu mifuosf'kd nkSj esa cuk Fkk vkSj dkSu lk orZeku le;esa A cfYd egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd dkuwu dk mÌs'; D;k gS vkSj bldk O;kidvkcknh ij D;k izHkko iM+us okyk gS\ ,sls yksxksa dh deh ugha tks lkj&lkj dksxfg jgs] FkksFkk ns; mM+k;* esa iwjk fo'okl j[krs gSa] ijUrq FkksFks esa ls lkj dks <wa<ukfdlh foHkwfr ds cl dh ckr gks ldrh gS A vkt ;gh gks jgk gS] ftls yksx^FkksFkk* dg jgs gSa mls bl O;oLFkk ds fu;ark ^lkj* fl) djus esa yxs gSa A

cktkj dh rtZ ij vkt u;s&u;s dkuwu cuk;s tk jgs gSa A ,d [kjhnks &,d eq¶r esa ikvks* A Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dks Lohdkj dj yks & iquokZl uhfr eq¶r esaikvks( ouksa ls gVdj ckgjh fgLls esa pys tkvks & iV~Vk eq¶r esa ikvks( viuhtehu [kkyh dj nks rks dfyaxuj esa VkVk ls] ykathx<+ esa vfuy vxzoky ls eq¶resa vkokl] fctyh] ikuh] Hkkstu ikvks A fodky yks & ty] taxy] tehu [kkyhdjks( eqvkotk yks ugha rks iqfyl dh ykBh&xksyh ds fy, rS;kj jgks A

bruk gh ugha] tehu ij dCtk djus ds fy, reke u;s&u;s yksdyqHkkourjhdksa@cgkuksa dks Hkh [kkst fy;k x;k gS A ekSle esa vk jgs ifjorZu dks fu;af=rdjus ds uke ij taxy ij vkf/kiR;( Hkw&ifjlEink ds fodkl] lst] lkt vkSjcht mRiknu ds fy, lery tehuksa ij dCtk( ,Dlizsl os ,oa gkbZ os ds ukeij lM+dkas ds fdukjs dh tehuksa ij dCtk( leqnz rVksa ij gksVy ,oa i;ZVu dsuke ij dCtk A vkSj ;g lc fodkl ds xkts&ckts ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k tk jgkgS] bls fo'o 'kkfUr ds vfuok;Z crk;k tk jgk gS A

vxj FkksM+k ge ihNs eqM+dj ns[ksa] rks ;g lkQ fn[krk gS fd lkewfgdlEifÙk;ksa dks /khjs&/khjs futh lEifÙk;ksa esa cnyk x;k] fQj cph&[kqph lkewfgdlEifÙk;ksa dks jkT; dh lEifÙk ds :i esa j[kk x;k vkSj vc jkT; bu lkewfgd,oa lkoZtfud lEifÙk;ksa ¼Hkwfe] [kfut] taxy] unh] rkykc] vkfn½ dks dEifu;ksarFkk dkjiksjsV dks lkSairk tk jgk gS rFkk rdZ fn;k tk jgk gS fd ;g lEifÙkfdlh dh futh ugha gS] cfYd ljdkj dh gS A vr,o fdlh dks fojks/k djus dkoS/kkfud vf/kdkj ugha gS A

bu gkykr dh ckjhfd;ksa rFkk "kM~;a=ksa ds lanHkZ esa Li"V lksp j[krs gq, ghge izLrkfor Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k la'kks/kuksa dks ns[ksa rks rLohj /kqa/kyh ugha] cfYdlkQ&lkQ fn[kk;h nsxh A

vkt fo'o Lrj ij py jgh oafprhdj.k dh izfØ;kvksa] vlekurk rFkHksnHkko ij fVds <kapksa] fueZe 'kklu O;oLFkk tks equkQs ,oa opZLo ds vekuoh;ewY;ksa ij fVdh gS] ds jgrs ;g mEehn djuk dh fodsUnzhdj.k] yksdra=] lekurktSls ewY; egRo ik;saxs] dsoy lfnPNk gks ldrh gS] gdhdr ugha A bls lQy


vkSj vlQy] fof'k"V vkSj lkekU;] etnwj vkSj ekfyd] fu;ark vkSj fu;af=r dschp tkjh }UnkRed la?k"kZ ds :i esa le>us dh t:jr gS A ----

dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k vf/kfu;e dk izLrkfor u;klaLdj.k vius vki esa dksbZ Lora= ;k vyx ls vfLrRooku dksbZ d`R; ugha gS]oju~ ;g tkjh izfØ;kvksa dk ,d lkekU; ;k egRoiw.kZ igyw ek= gS A ;fn blle> dks vk/kkj cukdj ge bl dkuwu dk fo'ys"k.k djsaxs rks fuf'pr rkSj ij,d lgh j.kuhfrd igy dh fn'kk r; gksxh A

vkt tc nqfu;k ,d ?kqzoh; curh tk jgh gS] nf{k.kiaFkh :>ku c<+ jgk gS]fojks/k&izfrjks/k ds Loj dqpy fn;s tk jgs gSa] jk"Vªh;&vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ekStwnyksdrkaf=d laLFkkvksa dk bLrseky vyksdrkaf=d dk;ksZa ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS]opZLooknh ,oa dsUnzhdj.k dh izo`fr;ka c<+ jgh gSa] rc Hkh nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkhHkkxksa esa tu vkUnksyu bu gkykrksa dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSa A ;g la?k"kZ Hkys gh

fQygky vkewy&pwy cnyko esadke;kc u gks ik jgs gks] ysfduHkwe.Myhdj.k dh xfr dks le;≤ij de djus esa dke;kc jgs gSa AlkezkT;oknh Hkwe.Myhdj.k] mnkjhdj.kvkSj futhdj.k ds bl nkSj es aequkQk[kksj dEifu;ksa dh fuxkgsa ty]taxy vkSj tehu lesr izkd`frdlalk/kuksa ij rsth ls fVdrh tk jghgS] ogha ij budh j{kk ds fy, iwjhnqfu;k esa la?k"kZ py jgk gS A ekuorkdh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ rFkk equkQk[kksjhds chp ,d lh/kk vUrfoZjks/k gS A

,s,s,s,s,slklklklklk yxrk gS ekuks mÙkj izns'k dh ek;korh ljdkj us mu fdlkuksa dsf[kykQ ,d rjg dh tax NsM+ j[kh gS tks cyiwoZd Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dk fojks/kdj jgs gSa vkSj muls tks tehu yh tk pqdh gS mldk leqfpr eqvkotk ekax jgsgSa A xkSrecq) uxj ftys Hkêk&ijlkSy xkao esa fojks/k dj jgs fdlkuksa vkSj iqfylds chp >M+i gqbZ A iqfyl Qk;fjax esa nks fdlku ekjs x;s vkSj lSdM+ksa ?kk;ygq, A lkFk gh] nks iqfyl okyksa dh Hkh ekSr gks xbZ A bl ?kVuk ds ckn xkaoksa esavkrad dk jkt gS A [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd iqfyl }kjk xkaoksa ij geyk x;k vkSjfdlkuksa ds ?kjksa esa vkx yxkbZ xbZ A fdlku usrkvksa dh fxj¶rkjh esa enn ds fy,ipkg gtkj #i, ds buke dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gS] ekuks os dksbZ yqVsjs&Mkdw gksa Ans'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh ls dqN fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr bu xkaoksa esa vkrad O;kIrgS A reke neu ds chp uks;Mk] xzsVj uks;Mk rFkk vklikl ds bykdksa esavkUnksyu tkjh gS A bl chp ;g vkUnksyu if'pe mÙkj izns'k ds dbZ ftyksa esaQSy x;k gS A

dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa vkSj Hkw ekfQ;k dks ykHk igqapkus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks FkksM+hlh jde nsdj gtkjksa ,dM+ Hkwfe yh tk jgh gS A ;g [ksy o"kksZa ls tkjh gS Aiz'kklu vkSj iqfyl }kjk bl Hkwfe n[ky dks [kqyk leFkZu fn;k tk jgk gS A blhØe esa uks;Mk ls vkxjk rd ;equk ,Dlizsl os rFkk blds nksuksa fdukjksa ijVkmu'khiksa dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, gtkjksa ,dM+ Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k dj ts-ih-

if'pe mÙkj izns'k ds HkV~Vk&ijlkSy esaif'pe mÙkj izns'k ds HkV~Vk&ijlkSy esaif'pe mÙkj izns'k ds HkV~Vk&ijlkSy esaif'pe mÙkj izns'k ds HkV~Vk&ijlkSy esaif'pe mÙkj izns'k ds HkV~Vk&ijlkSy esafdlkuksa dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh la?k"kZfdlkuksa dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh la?k"kZfdlkuksa dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh la?k"kZfdlkuksa dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh la?k"kZfdlkuksa dk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fojks/kh la?k"kZ

lewg dks lkSaik x;k gS A gkykafd blchp tehu dh dher esa Hkkjh of) gqbZgS] exj fdlkuksa cgqr de eqvkotkfn;k x;k vkSj og Hkh le; ij ughafeyk A tehu ij iwjh rjg fuHkZjfdlkuksa dks gj rjg ls ijs'kku fd;kx;k A jkT; ljdkj fdlkuksa dksvkrafdr dj mudh tehu fNuus dkiz;kl dj jgh gS A ,slh fLFkfr esafdlkuksa us ,dtqV gksdj fdlh Hkh,tsUlh dks tehu ugha nsus dk QSlykfd;k gS A

Hkêk&ijlkSy esa fdlkuksa ds la?k"kZdk leFkZu djrs gq, vf[ky Hkkjrh;ØkfUrdkjh fdlku lHkk ds v/;{kdkejsM lriky flag rFkk egklfpoeulS ;k us c;ku tkjh dj ekax dh gSfd izns'k esa Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ij rRdkyjksd yxk;h tk;s vkSj xkaoksa ls iqfylcy dks gVk;k tk;s A mUgksaus iqfylQk;fjax esa erdksa ,oa ?kk;yksa ds ifjokjksadks eqvkotk nsus rFkk vkxtuh ls gq,uqdlku dh HkjikbZ djus dh ekax dhgS A lkFk gh] fdlkuksa ij tqYe <kusokys vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj iqfyl dks ltknsus dh ekax dh gS A

Breaking the ShacklesBreaking the ShacklesBreaking the ShacklesBreaking the ShacklesBreaking the Shackles Organ of AIRWOEmail: [email protected]

Rebel Rebel Rebel Rebel Rebel Organ of RYFI in English and HindiEmail: [email protected]

C-141, Sainik Nagar, New Delhi-110059


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v©j ljdkjh fefMy Ldwy ¼d{kk 6 ls 8 rd½ [kqyokus d¢ fy, vke turk dÿkecan djd¢ ljdkj ij tu ncko dSls cuk;k tk, A vkt ckr dj jgs gSa fdfdl rjg mud¢ n¨ cPps bl Ldwy ls iyk;u dj ld¢a A bldk jkLrk dkuwuus futh Ldwy a esa 25 Qhlnh okyk cgq&pfpZr çkoèkku cukdj fn[kk gh fn;k gS& d¢oy mud¨ gh ugÈ] iwjs ns'k d¨ A ;g dguk vfrjatuk ugÈ g¨xh fdvfèkdka'k y¨x a d¢ fnekx esa dkuwu dh Nfo ;gh gS fd bldk yCcÿckc futhLdwy a esa 25 Qhlnh lhV aokyk çkoèkku gS A ehfM;k Òh ;gh ekurk gS A iwjslkyÒj vfèkdka'k jkT; a dh rjg eè; çns'k ljdkj Òh dkuwu dh fu;ekoyhvfèklwfpr djus d¨ ysdj VkyeVÿ djrh jgh] ysfdu lky [kRe güs d¢ 2&3fnu igys vfèklwpuk tkjh dj nh A vxys fnu ns'k esa lokZfèkd çlkj.k dk nkokdjusokys v[kckj us bldh [kcj dk 'kh”kZd ;wa fn;k & ÞfunsZ'k tkjh] f'k{kk dkvfèkdkj fu;e dk gqvk u¨fVfQ+d¢'ku & Ldwy a esa vc 25 Qhlnh lhVsa fjtoZÞ v©j[kcj blh fcanq ij d¢afær jgh A eku¨ fd ns'k d¢ 6&14 vk;q lewg d¢ 20 dj¨M+cPp a dk futh Ldwy a esa nkf[kyk dSls g¨] bl eqÌs d¢ vykok dkuwu esa dqN v©jgS gh ugÈ A d{kk 1&8 esa dqy ntZ la[;k esa ls 80 Qhlnh cPps ljdkjh ;kljdkjh lgk;rk&çkIr Ldwy a esa ntZ gSa A d¢oy 20 Qhlnh cPps xSj&vuqnkfurfuth Ldwy a esa gSa A ;g gdhdr bld¢ ckotwn gS fd fiNys chl lky a d¢oS'ohdj.k d¢ n©jku ljdkj us lafoèkku d¨ rkd ij j[kdj f'k{kk d¢ futhdj.kv©j cktkjhdj.k c<+kusokyh uo&mnkjoknh uhfr;ka csyxke ykxw dh gSa A

;g foMacuk gS fd f'k{kk d¢ vfèkdkj dk Òze iSnk djusokys dkuwu d¢fØ;kUo;u dh lcls cM+h ^lQyrk^ 25 Qhlnh d¢ blh çkoèkku ls tqM+h gS Abld¢ rhu fcanq fxuk, tk ldrs gSa A igyk] ljdkj us bl çkoèkku d¢ tfj,viuk vlyh vk'k; crk fn;k gS fd vc ls xq.koŸkkiw.kZ f'k{kk d¢oy futh Ldwy aesa gh fey ik,xh] ljdkjh Ldwy a esa ugÈ A bldk viokn flQ+Z eqV~BhÒj d¢aæh;o uo¨n; fo|ky; v©j 11oÈ iapo"khZ; ;¨tuk d¢ rgr cuk, tk jgs 600 e‚MyLdwy tSls Ldwy gh jgsaxs ftUgsa dkuwu esa fof'k"V Js.kh d¢ Ldwy dgk x;k gS Aigys lky ljdkj dh lcls cM+h thr ;gh jgh gS fd mDr uo&mnkjoknhÄ¨”k.kk d¨ tuekul us etcwju Lohdkj fy;k gS A nwljh lQyrk^ gS fd vcljdkjh lkoZtfud Ldwy O;oLFkk d¨ etcwr cukus v©j mlesa eq¶r o xq.koŸkkiw.kZf'k{kk nsus ds reke lj¨dkj ,oa lkjh cgl egt v©ipkfjdrk jg xÃ gS A blv©ipkfjdrk dh jktuhfr d¨ rc rd ft+ank j[kk tk,xk tc rd nfyr a]vkfnokfl; a] vfr&fiNM+ a] vYila[;d a ¼èkkfeZd o Òk"kkÃ nü a½] fodykax a ,oans’' dh 80 Qhlnh esgurd'k turk d¢ vU; oafpr lewg a dk lafoèkku d¢ tfj,lekurk o lkekftd U;k; ikus v©j ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa cjkcjh dh fgLlsnkjhdk lektoknh liuk pdukpwj ugÈ g¨ tkrk A

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lkewfgd o tufgr dh txg O;fDrxr fgr o ykyp esa fleV tk,xk A ;ghr¨ cktkjoknh ;qx dh uo&mnkjoknh voèkkj.kk gS v©j ;gh r¨ vkt dkji¨jsViwath d¢ ,tsaV d¢ :i esa dke djusokyk Òkjr dk 'kld oxZ Òh pkgrk gS A bldklcwr gS fd fiNys n'kd esa iM+ lh Ldwy ij vkèkkfjr v©j lkoZtfud èku ijfVdh gqÃ ysfdu fod¢afær] fofoèkrkiw.kZ o tulgÒkfxrk ls lapkfyr leku Ldwyç.kkyh d¢ i{k esa t¨ yM+kÃ t¨j idM+ jgh Fkh] og vc rsth ls fc[kjuh 'kq:g¨ xÃ gS A mldh txg vc y¨x 25 Qhlnh d¢ y‚yhi‚i ikus d¢ fy,vius&vius cPp a d¨ futh Ldwy a esa nkf[kyk fnyokus dh n©M+èkwi djus yxs gSa& ik"kZn a&foèkk;d a] u©dj'kkg a o eaf=; a dh flQkfj'k ;fn dke ugÈ vkÃ r¨fQj futh Ldwy a d¢ ekfyd a d¨ yqdhfNih fj'or ¼dSihVs'ku Qhl½ nsus dk jkLrkr¨ [kqyk gh gS] pkgs dkuwu dh èkkjk 13 dSihVs'ku Qhl ij ikcanh yxkus dk nkokD; a u djrh g¨ A

vkf[kj] 25 Qhlnh ds bl y‚yhi‚i dk ykÒ fdrus cPp a d¨ feysxk] ;gÒh ns[k ysa A MkÃl d¢ ljdkjh vkadM+ a d¢ vuqlkj ,d e¨Vs fglkc ls vkxkehlky ¼2011&12½ esa 2&2-5 dj¨M+ cPps ljdkjh Ldwy a dh d{kk ,d esa Òjrhg axs A bld¢ eqdkcys 25 Qhlnh çkoèkku d¢ rgr futh Ldwy a dh d{kk ,d esadet¨j oxZ d¢ egt 18 yk[k cPps gh Òjrh g¨ ik,axs] t¨ fd futh Ldwy a dhd{kk ,d esa dqy ntZ la[;k ¼72 yk[k½ dk 25 Qhlnh gS A ;fn ;g y‚yhi‚ivxys vkB lky rd yxkrkj feyrk jgk v©j d{kk 1&8 rd ykxw g¨ ik;k r¨bldk t¨ Òh Qk;nk gS og det¨j oxZ d¢ egt 1-36 dj¨M+ cPp a d¨ ghfeysxk A ysfdu ge csgrj lkoZtfud f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh yM+kÃ ls ÒVd tk,axs A

;g Qk;nk Òh fdruk gS\ jkT; ljdkjsa futh Ldwy a d¨ 25 Qhlnh çkoèkkudh èkkjk 12 ¼2½ d¢ rgr vfèkdre ml nj ij çfriwfrZ djsaxh ftl nj ij os viusjkT; a d¢ ljdkjh Ldwy a ij [kpZ djrh gSa A ;g çfriwfrZ T;knkrj futh Ldwy adh Qhl ls dkQh de g¨xh A futh Ldwy d¢ ikl ÄkVs dh iwfrZ d¢ fy, ckdh75 Qhlnh laiUu cPp a dh Qhl c<+kus d¢ vykok d¨Ã v©j jkLrk ugÈ gS A ;g,d cM+k dkj.k gS fd futh Ldwy a dh rkdroj y‚ch bl çkoèkku dk tedjfoj¨èk dj jgh gS v©j bld¢ f[kykQ lqçhe d¨VZ rd esa dÃ ;kfpdk,a yxk nhgSa A oSls Òh dÃ loky gSa ftudk d¨Ã tokc dkuwu esa ugÈ gSA ,d] futh Ldwy aesa Ä¨f"kr Qhl d¢ vykok ;wfuQkeZ] egaxh fdrkcsa o LVs'kujh] ikB~;p;kZ d¢ brjxfrfofèk;ka] fidfud o Mkal tSls dÃ vyx&vyx cgku a ls t¨ iSlk >Vdktkrk gS mldk Òqxrku det¨j oxZ d¢ cPps dSls dj ik,axs A n¨] vfÒtkr~ rcd¢d¢ cPp a }kjk bu cPp a d¢ lkFk t¨ frjLdkjiw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k tk,xk v©j mllsbuesa t¨ ghuÒkouk ;k dqaBk iSnk g¨xh] mldk D;k lekèkku gS\ rhu] vkB lkydh çkjafÒd f'k{kk iwjh g¨us ij dkuwu dh èkkjk 12 dk Qk;nk feyuk can g¨tk,xk A rc ;s lc cPps lM+d ij vk tk,axs v©j d{kk 9&12 dh ekè;fedf'k{kk d¢ fy, nj&nj ÒVd¢axs] pwafd bl dkuwu esa det¨j oxZ d¢ cPp a ds fy,d{kk 8 rd dh f’k{kk d¨ i;kZIr ekuk x;k gSA mld¢ ckn r¨ i<+us dk vfèkdkjr¨ mUgsa gh gS ftud¢ vfÒÒkod a dh gSfl;r cktkj Òko ij f'k{kk [kjhnus dhgS A

pfy,] vc ns[ksa fd ;g dkuwu ml ljdkjh Ldwy O;oLFkk d¢ ckjs esa D;kdgrk gS tgka n'’k d¢ 80 Qhlnh cPps i<+rs gSa A dqy feykdj dkuwu esa Ldwy ad¢ fy, t¨ ekunaM o ekud fuèkkZfjr fd, x, gSa os yxÒx ogh gSa t¨ fo'o cSadv©j vU; varjkZ"Vªh; foŸki¨"kd ,tsafl; a dh rtZ ij loZ f'k{kk vfÒ;ku esa

10oÈ&11oÈ ;¨tukv a d¢ n©jku ykxwg¨ pqd¢ gSa A bldk fufgrkFkZ gS fdljdkjh Ldwy a dh fuEurj lqfoèkkv aesa lqèkkj d¢ fy, ljdkj d¨ d¨Ã[kkl cM+k vkcaVu ugÈ djuk iM+sxk AdYiuk dhft, fd dkuwu d¢ mDrekunaM a o ekud a dk l© Qhlnhdq'kyrk ls v©j cxSj fdlh Òz"Vkpkjd¢ fØ;kUo;u g¨ tkrk gS] r¨ Ldwy ad¢ D;k gky g axs A MkÃl d¢ ljdkjhvkadM+ a d¢ vkèkkj ij pansd mnkgj.kyhft, A ,slk g¨us ij Òh 67 QhlnhçkFkfed Ldwy a ¼d{kk 1&5½ esa gjsdd{kk d¢ fy, vyx f'k{kd ;k vyxdejk ugÈ feysxk] ;kuh brus Ldwy aesa vkt dh rjg f'k{kd ,d gh dejsesa ,d ls vfèkd d{kkv a d¨ i<+kus d¢fy, etcwj jgsax sA rhu&p©FkkÃçkFkfed Ldwy a esa vyx ls d¨Ã çèkkuikBd ugÈ fn;k tk,xk A vkèks lsvfèkd fefMy ;k mŸkj çkFkfed Ldwy a¼d{kk 6&8½ esa vyx ls d¨Ã çèkkuikBd ugÈ fey ik,xk A brus ghfefMy Ldwy a esa dyk&laxhr] 'kkjhfjdf'k{kk o dk;Z&vkèkkfjr f'k{kk d¢ fy,va'kdkfyd f'k{kd dh Òh O;oLFkkugÈ g¨ ik,xh A çkFkfed Ldwy a esa r¨cPp a d¢ fodkl d¢ fy, bu egRoiw.kZfo"k; a d¨ r¨ dkuwu us t:jh Òh ugÈekuk gS & ,sls fo"k; r¨ d¢oy mud¢fy, gSa ftudh gSfl;r budh cktkjesa dher pqdkus dh gS A gesa dqN ugÈls dqN r¨ vPNk gS okyh ekufldrkls ckgj fudyuk g¨xk A

fu%lansg] bl dkuwu d¢ rhu edln,dne lkQ gSaA igyk] fof'k"V Js.khd¢ Ldwy a d¨ N¨M+dj ckdh iwjh ljdkjhLdwy O;oLFkk d¨ vkusokys lky a esaèoLr djuk ;k cspuk A nwljk] bllsr; gS fd egaxh f'k{kk dk cktkjQSykus d¢ jkLrs [kqy tk,axs A rc Ldwyhf'k{kk d¢ futhdj.k v©j cktkjhdj.kdh j¶rkj rst dh tk,xh v©jesgurd'k vkoke d¨ f'k{kk vfèkdkjls c<+rs Øe esa oafpr fd;k tk,xk A


ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFkh dk ;g [kkl pfj= vk'kadkvksa dks tUe nsrk gS A blckr dks O;kid Lohdfr feyh gqbZ gS fd 1960 vkSj 1970 ds n'kd esa ØkfUrdkjhokeiaFkh vkUnksyu dh ygj us efgyk eqfDr vkUnksyu esa Hkkjh ;ksxnku fn;k Fkk Axzkeh.k Hkkjr esa] lkeUrh 'kks"k.k ds tq, ds f[kykQ yM+us ds fy, efgyk,a ?kjksadh pkjnhokjh ls ckgj fudyh Fkha vkSj mUgksaus iq#"kksa ds leku gh mruh gh ohjrkls yM+k Fkk A bl yM+kbZ esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh lkQ ns[kh tk ldrh Fkh A iqUuizkok;ykj] rsHkkxk] rsyaxkuk vkSj uDlyckM+h la?k"kksZa esa efgykvksa }kjk lkgl dsizn'kZu vkSj j.kHkwfe esa] tks ijEijkxr :i ls iq#"kksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk {ks= jgkgS] la?k"kZjr efgykvksa }kjk LFkkfir dh xbZ felky ls efgyvksa ds eqfDr la?k"kZdks lkaLd`frd izsj.kk feyh Fkh A ns'k Hkj esa] vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls ØkfUrdkjhvkUnksyuksa ds dsUnz LFkyksa esa efgykvksa dks ?kj dh pkS[kV ls ckgj vkus vkSjbfrgkl fuekZ.k esa viuh Hkwfedk vnk djus dk tks'k feyk Fkk A

ysfdu] ;g rdZ dqN gn rd lgh gS fd efgykvksa dh eqfDr ds fy, la?k"kZdks bu vkUnksyuksa ls tks cy izkIr gqvk Fkk] mldk LokHkko dqN&dqN mi&mRikn¼ckbZ&izksMDV½ tSlk Fkk A okLro essa tks yksx bu vkUnksyuksa dk usrRo dj jgs Fks]muds ,ts.Mk esa efgyk eqfDr dk loky 'kkfey ugha jgk Fkk] cfYd buvkUnksyuksa esa efgykvksa dh tu Hkkxhnkjh us ;g lqfuf'pr dj fn;k Fkk fd la[;kdk jsyk vfuok;Z :i ls xq.kkRed ifjorZu dh vksj Hkh ys tk;sxh A cs'kd] blrdZ esa dqN rks ne gS A

ysfdu n`<+rk ds lkFk ;g dguk rF;kRed :i ls T;knk lgh gksxk fdØkfUrdkjh la?k"kZ us ftl efgyk vkUnksyu dks tUe fn;k Fkk og lkeUrhHkwLokfe;ksa vkSj muds xqxksZa }kjk efgykvksa ds lkeUrh 'kks"k.k vkSj mRihM+u dsf[kykQ yf{kr Fkk A blesa iq#"k lÙkk dks de y{; cuk;k x;k Fkk A tcØkfUrdkjh okeiaFkh vkUnksyu lkeUrh&iwathoknh 'kklu dks m[kkM+ Qsadus vkSjjktuhfrd lÙkk ij n[ky djus dk vkg~oku nsrk gS] rks LokHkkfod :i lsefgyk,a Hkh bl vkUnksyu dk fgLlk cu tkrh gSa] D;ksafd os ekStwnk iwathoknh&lkeUrh'kklu }kjk lh/ks rkSj ij 'kksf"kr gSa A xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa] efgyk,a lkeUrh mRihM+udk f'kdkj curh gSa] ukeek= dh etnwjh ds ,ot~ esa dke djrh gSa vkSj mudsySafxd 'kks"k.k dk [krjk ges'kk cus jgrk gS A 'kgjh Hkkjr esa] ekStwnk dkuwuksa rFkklkekftd&vkfFkZd <kaps ds rgr efgykvksa ds vkdka{kkvksa dh vfHkO;fDr 'kk;n

iiiiif'pe caxky f'pe caxky f'pe caxky f'pe caxky f'pe caxky esa fo/kkulHkkpquko gks lEiUu gks pqds gSa A Åij lsns[kus ij ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks ekdikvkSj lkFk gh lkFk oke ekspkZ us bupqukoksa esa efgyk mEehnokjksa dks [kM+kdjus esa iwjh rkdr yxh nh Fkh A [kcjksads eqrkfcd] oke ekspkZ us T;knk lsT;knk efgyk mEehnokjksa dks [kM+kdjus dk uhfrxr QSlyk fy;k Fkk Aysfdu ;g dguk ftruk vklku gS]djuk mruk gh dBhu A dsoy ekdikgh ugha] cfYd oke ekspkZ ds vU;egRoiw.kZ ?kVdksa] tSls fd Hkkdik] vkj-,l-ih- vkSj QkjoMZ Cykd dks Hkh ,slhefgyk izR;kf'k;ksa dks <wa<us esa Hkkjhe'kDdr djuh iM+h Fkh tks muds fy,lhV fudky ikus esa l{ke gksa A tkfgjgS fd dkaxzsl] r.kewy dkaxszl vkSj HkktiktSlh [kqys rkSj ij nf{k.kiaFkh ikfVZ;ksadh Åijh drkj esa bu n;uh;la'kks/kuokfn;ksa ls T;knk efgyk,a gSa A

vkSj ^^ØkfUrdkfj;ksa** ds ckjs esaD;k dgk tk;s\ D;k os dqN csgrjvoLFkk esa gSa\ blds fy, if'pe caxkyesa dk;Zjr fofHkUu dE;qfuLV ØkfUrdkjhxzqiksa ij ,d utj Mkyuk gh i;kZIrgS A blls bu xqziksa dh vxyh drkj esausr`Rodkjh efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dkvankt yx tk;sxk A bl ekeys esa ;sHkh oke ekspkZ tSlh gh cqjh fLFkfr esa gSa];k gkykr mlls Hkh cnrj gks ldrhgS A Hkkdik ds lkFk de ls de xhrkeq[kthZ gSa vkSj ekdik esa Hkh dqN efgykusrk rks gSa A fdUrq jSfy;ksa vkSj lHkkkvksaesa 'kkfey jgus okyh efgykvksa dksNksM+dj ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk dh vxyhdrkj esa efgyk,a dgka gSa\

;g lqfuf'pr djus d¢ fy, lkoZtfud&futh lk>snkjh ¼ifCyd&çkÃosVikVZujf'ki½ d¢ rgr lkoZtfud èkud¨ fiNys njokts ls dkji¨jsV Äjku ard igqapkus dh dÃ uhfr;ka ¼tSls Ldwyokmpj] dj ekQh] de nj a ij C;kt½ykxw g¨ jgh gSa A rhljk] lafoèkku d¢

rgr f'k{kk ¼mPp f'k{kk lesr½ d¢ çfr jkT;^ d¨ mldh tokcnsgh ls cjh djuk]rkfd ^jkT;^ dh txg cktkj ys ld¢ A blhfy, ljdkj pqipki fo'o O;kikjlaxBu&xSV~l d¢ iVy ij f'k{kk d¨ oSf'od cktkj esa fcdkÅ eky cukus dhis'kd'k dj pqdh gS A ;fn ns'k dh turk f'k{kk vfèkdkj dkuwu d¢ bu rhu aedln a d¨ le> ys r¨ lafoèkku d¢ utfj, ls lPps f'k{kk vfèkdkj d¢ fy, ,dO;kid tu vkan¨yu [kM+k djuk laÒo g¨ tk,xk A

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gh dHkh gks ikrh gSa A blhfy,] xzkeh.k Hkkjr gks ;k 'kgjh Hkkjr] iwjs ns'k esaefgyk,a ifjorZu dh yM+kbZ esa mldk fgLlk curh jgh gSa A fdUrq vkUnksyufdUrq vkUnksyufdUrq vkUnksyufdUrq vkUnksyufdUrq vkUnksyudh detksjh bl rF; esa fufgr gS fd fir`lÙkk dh ckr bl :i esa dhdh detksjh bl rF; esa fufgr gS fd fir`lÙkk dh ckr bl :i esa dhdh detksjh bl rF; esa fufgr gS fd fir`lÙkk dh ckr bl :i esa dhdh detksjh bl rF; esa fufgr gS fd fir`lÙkk dh ckr bl :i esa dhdh detksjh bl rF; esa fufgr gS fd fir`lÙkk dh ckr bl :i esa dhtkrh gS ekuks og dsoy 'kkld oxkZ a s dh cqjkbZ gks] bl ckr dkstkrh gS ekuks og dsoy 'kkld oxkZ a s dh cqjkbZ gks] bl ckr dkstkrh gS ekuks og dsoy 'kkld oxkZ a s dh cqjkbZ gks] bl ckr dkstkrh gS ekuks og dsoy 'kkld oxkZ a s dh cqjkbZ gks] bl ckr dkstkrh gS ekuks og dsoy 'kkld oxkZ a s dh cqjkbZ gks] bl ckr dksT;knkrj vuns[kk dj fn;k tkrk gS fd fir`lÙkk 'kksf"kr oxksZa esa HkhT;knkrj vuns[kk dj fn;k tkrk gS fd fir`lÙkk 'kksf"kr oxksZa esa HkhT;knkrj vuns[kk dj fn;k tkrk gS fd fir`lÙkk 'kksf"kr oxksZa esa HkhT;knkrj vuns[kk dj fn;k tkrk gS fd fir`lÙkk 'kksf"kr oxksZa esa HkhT;knkrj vuns[kk dj fn;k tkrk gS fd fir`lÙkk 'kksf"kr oxksZa esa HkhxgjkbZ ls tM+ tek;s gq, gSxgjkbZ ls tM+ tek;s gq, gSxgjkbZ ls tM+ tek;s gq, gSxgjkbZ ls tM+ tek;s gq, gSxgjkbZ ls tM+ tek;s gq, gS AAAAA

,axsYl ds ;s vUrnZf"V ls Hkjs 'kCn vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSa fd ifjokj esa iq#"kiwathifr gaS] tcfd efgyk,a loZgkjk dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSa A bu 'kCnksa ds eeZdks le>k ugha x;k A bl rjg] izR;sd iq#"k esa xgjh iSB cuk;s fir`lÙkk dsloky dks mBkus dk cqtZqvk ukjhokfn;ksa ds ftEes NksM+ fn;k x;k A iwathoknhukjhokfn;ksa us bl loky dks mBk;k rks t:j] exj mUgksaus bls iq#"k cuke efgykdk eqn~nk cuk fn;k vkSj lHkh oxksZa dh efgykvksa ds chp cgukis dh ijh dFkkvksadk izpkj djus yxha A fir`lÙkk ds f[kykQ yM+us ds dk;ZHkkj dks cqtqZvkukjhokfn;ksa }kjk lQyrkiwoZd vius dCts esa dj fy;k x;k A cqf)thoh rcdsdh efgykvksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus esa ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFkh vkUnksyu dhvlQyrk ds ihNs izeq[k dkj.kksa esa ls ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k gS A

1950 vkSj 1960 ds n'kd ds mFky&iqFky Hkjs nkSj ds ckn efgykvksa uslkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd iVy ij la?k"kZ esa mYys[kuh; izxfr dh AØkfUrdkjh vkUnksyu dks iVjh ls mrkjus ds fy, jktlÙkk us dbZ lkjs vkfFkZd]lkekftd vkSj U;k;hd lq/kkjksa dks Lohdkj dj fy;k A lu~ 1974 esa ,d fjiksVZizdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk lekurk dh vksj A bls Hkkjr esa efgykvksadk ntkZ dk v/;;u djus ds fy, cuh desVh us Nkik Fkk] ftldk xBu Hkkjrljdkj us fd;k Fkk A

gkykafd fjiksVZ dks rS;kj djus ds fy, ,d vyx gh ekun.M dk bLrsekyfd;k x;k Fkk] exj blesa igyh ckj ns'k Hkj esa efgykvksa dh [kjkc fLFkfr dhBksl rLohj lkeus j[kh xbZ Fkh rFkk efgykvksa dh n'kk ds ckjs esa lkspus vkSjdk;Zokgh djus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k Fkk A lferk lsu us ukjhoknh jktuhfr dhvksj\ ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa Hkkjrh; efgyk vkUnksyu uked ys[k esa bl fjiksVZds gokys ls dgk gS fd blus ^^;g rdZ nsrs gq, efgykvksa dh n'kk dks jk"Vªh;,ts.Mk esa cyiwoZd yk [kM+k fd;k gS fd 1911 ds ckn ls Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dhfLFkfr cnrj gqbZ gS] csgrj ugha A urhts esa fodkl vkSj izxfr ySafxd eqn~ns cux;s A jkstxkj] f'k{kk] Hkwfe forj.k] mÙkjkf/kdkj] iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; ds {ks= esaySafxd HksnHkko ds vkadM+ksa dks vuns[kk djuk vlEHko gks x;k gS A**

mUgksaus vkxs fy[kk gS fd ^^mlh le; ij efgykvksa ds f[kykQ fgUlk c<+jgh gS vkSj ehfM;k esa O;kid :i ls Ni jgh gS A iqfyl fgjklr esa cykRdkj]cM+s iSekus ij iRuh dh gR;k ¼ftls vke rkSj ij o/kq gR;k ;k ngst gR;k dgktkrk gS½ rFkk dk;ZLFkyksa ,oa lM+dksa ij ySafxd mRihM+u ds ekeys lkeus vkus yxsgSa A laLd`fr o /keZ ds {ks= esa] vkcknh] xjhch] vf'k{kk ,oa Je ds ckjs esa ljdkjhizfrfØ;kvksa esa rFkk nfyrksa] i;kZoj.kokfn;ksa] vkfnokfl;ksa] cka/k&fojks/kh dk;ZdrkZvksa]fdlkuksa vkSj VsªM ;wfu;uksa ds u;s lkekftd vkUnksyuksa esa efgykvksa dk eqn~nkLFkku ikus yxk gS A**

fgUlk] dkuwuh izrkM+uk] egaxkbZ vkfn ds f[kykQ izfrjks/k djus rFkk csgrjosru ds tfj, thouLrj esa lq/kkj] vkfn ds fy, efgykvksa dks xksycUn djukrFkk bu ekaxksa ds izfr ljdkj dh izfrfØ;k ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFkh vkUnksyu ds fy,

xaHkhj fpUru dk le; gksuk pkfg,Fkk A ijUrq Bhd ;gh dke ugha fd;kx;k A efgyk vkUnksyuksa dh lhfermiyC/kh dks ;k rks ,dne vuns[kkdj fn;k x;k] ;k fQj cgqr c<+k&p<+kdj ns[kk x;k A lekt esa f'kf{kr]e/;e ,oa Åap oxZ dh efgykvksa dhlekurk dk tks vkHkkl gksrk gS] mlsns[kdj gh ;g eku fy;k x;k fdvk/kh yM+kbZ thr yh xbZ gS A lkFk gh;g lksp fy;k x;k fd yM+kbZ dsnwljs vk/ks fgLls ls ØkfUr ds nkSjkufuiV fy;k tk;sxk A jktlÙkk }kjkefgykvksa dks T;knk vf/kdkj vkSjtuokn iznku djus dk tks fn[kkokfd;k x;k mlds izfr ;g iwjh rjgukdkQh izfrfØ;k Fkh A ;g n'kkZrk gSfd ifjokj] lekt vkSj jkT; esa efgyk,afdl gn rd 'kksf"kr gSa bldk vanktkyxk ikus esa ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk HkhvlQy jgk gS A

efgykvksa ds loky ij ØkfUrdkjhokeiaFkh dk Åijh rkSj ij nks foijhrtokc gS A igyk] efgykvka s uslkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrdizfØ;k esa Hkkxhnkjh dh vktknh ikyh gS] vkSj nwljk] efgykvksa us dqN Hkhgkfly ugha fd;k gS] tSlk fd ns'k dsnwjnjkt ds xkaoksa dh efgykvksa n'kkls Li"V gS A gkykafd ;s nksuksa tokcmYVs yxrs gSa] exj bu nksuksa tokcksals efgykvksa dks okeiaFkh laxBuksa dsusr`Ro ls izHkkoh <ax ls vyx djfn;k tkrk gS A tc rd ;g ekuktk;sxk fd efgykvksa us dqN Hkh gkflyugha fd;k gS] rks bldk vFkZ gksxk fdmUgsa igys cqfu;knh lq/kkjksa ds fy,la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,] tks dke ØkfUrdkjhvkSj ;gka rd fd la'kks/kuoknh laxBuksadh vis{kk iwathoknh ikfVZ;ksa dh N=Nk;kesa csgrj <ax ls fd;k tk ldrk gS Aogha tc ;g fu"d"kZ fudky fy;ktkrk gS fd efgykvksa us lkekftd]vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd izfØ;kvksa esaHkkxhnkjh dh vktknh ik yh gS] rks


bldk vFkZ gksrk gS fd efgyk,a fdlhnwj ls lius dks lkdkj djus ds fy,iz;kl djus ds ctk; LokHkkfod :ils bl ifjJe ls izkIr vktknh dsQy dk Lokn ysuk ilUn djsaxh rFkkf'k{kk vkSj ukSdjh ikus dh dksf'k'kdjsaxh] D;ksafd vktdy bls gh mudhvktknh dh dlkSVh eku fy;k x;kgS A

efgyk,a ØkfUr ds fy, dke djusD;kas djsaxh] tks 'kk;n gks ;k u gks]vkSj blds fy, vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrkdks R;kxuk ilUn D;ks a djs axh\vkf[kjdkj ifjokj vkSj lekt esafir`lÙkk ds vo'ks"kksa ds f[kykQ yM+usds fy, vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrk mldsikl ,d egRoiw.kZ gfFk;kj gS] rks fQjog bldh dqckZuh dSls ns ldrh gS\bldh txg og ml iszj.kkghu yM+kbZdh vxqokbZ D;kas djuk pkgsxh ftlusvHkh mldh fpUrkvksa dks le>uk 'kq:Hkh ugha fd;k gS\ ;gka Hkh ,d ckjfQj gkykr iq#"kksa dh vis{kk mudsizfrdwy gksrk gS A fdlh ØkfUrdkjhlaxBu esa tc iq#"k iw.kZdkfyddk;ZdrkZ curk gS] rks mlds ij t:jriM+us ij dqN ikfjokfjd lEifÙk gksrhgS A eSnku esa dwn iM+uk muds fy,T;knk vklku gksrk gS] D;ksafd mudsikl okil tkus ds fy, ,d txggksrh gS] leFkZu dk ,d ra= gksrk gStks mUgsa dBhukbZ Hkjs le; esa ges'kkmckj ldrk gS A efgykvksa ds ekeysesa ,dne vyx fLFkfr gS A efgyk,adHkh Hkh ifjokj ds leFkZu dk Hkjkslkugha dj ldrh gSa] D;ksafd ijEijkxr:i ls ,d efgyk dk iSrd ?kj okLroesa dHkh Hkh mldk viuk ?kj ugha ekuktkrk] tcfd vius ifr ds ?kj esa]ftls mldk ^vlyh** ?kj ekuk tkrkgS] og T;knk ls T;knk ,d vPNhvfrfFk gksrh gS A Hkkjrh; lekt esa;g ikfjokfjd <kapk etcwr gS vkSjØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk bls m[kkM+ Qsadusdh yM+kbZ yM+us esa :fp ugha ysrs A

;g mUgsa ØkfUrdkjh jktuhfr esa ckdh lc dqN NksM+dj 'kkfey gksus ls jksdrkgS A ,d ek;korh ds fy,] ,d eerk cuthZ ds fy, jktuhfr dk vFkZ dHkh Hkhcqfu;knh vkRe cfynku ugha gksrk gS] cfYd ikVhZ muds ds fy, ,d csgrj dSfj;jgS A ysfdu ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk esa 'kkfey efgykvksa ds fy, jktuhfr dSfj;j esaÅij p<+us dh lh<+h ugha gksrh] cfYd viuk iwjk thou blesa yxk nsus dk ,dvkg~oku] ,d fe'ku] ,d pqukSrh gksrh gS A blfy, ;g T;knk dBhu gS A

tSlk fd lkQ utj vk jgk gS] ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk ,d ladV ds nkSj lsxqtj jgk gS A Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa bldh izklafxdrk ij gh loky mBk;s tkjgs gSa A ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk }kjk dgha Hkh] dksbZ Hkh la?k"kZ 'kq: fd;k tkrk gS] rksmls iwathoknh vkSj la'kks/kuoknh gkbZtSd dj ysrs gSa A D;ksa vkSj dSls] ;g bl ys[kdk fo"k; ugha gS A bl ij ckn esa ckrsa djsaxs A fdUrq ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk vcefgykvksa ds loky dks vuns[kk djus ;k egt tckuh tek [kpZ djus dh tgerugha mBk ldrk A efgykvksa ds loky ds izfr vius nEHkh joS ;s dh og Hkkjhdher vnk dj pqdk gS A dbZ lkjh efgyk,a] tks bl vkUnksyu esa izHkko'kkyh usrkgks ldrh Fkha] blds nk;js ls ckgj j[kh xbZ gSa A ØkfUr ds lkFk&lkFk efgykvksadh eqfDr ds loky dks Hkh ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk us ,d dkYifud fopkj esa rCnhydj fn;k gS A ØkfUrdkjh okeiaFk ds fy, bl uhan ls tkxus vkSj vkUnksyu dksblls ckgj fudkyus dk ;gh lgh le; gS A

lkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa dh vf[kylkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa dh vf[kylkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa dh vf[kylkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa dh vf[kylkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa dh vf[kyHkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuHkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuHkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuHkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBuHkkjrh; leUo; lfefr dk xBu

Økafrdkjh Økafrdkjh Økafrdkjh Økafrdkjh Økafrdkjh lkaLd`frd ekspkZ ds fuekZ.k dh vksj ,d dne vkxs c<+krs gq,foxr fnuksa dksydkrk esa lkaLd`frd dfeZ;ksa dh nks fnolh; vf[ky Hkkjrh;cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A 27&28 ekpZ dks vk;ksftr mDr cSBd esa 6jkT;ksas ds lkaLd`frd dfeZ;ksa us f”kjdr dh A cSBd esa Økafrdkjh lkaLd`frd ekspsZds xBu ds fy, izLrqr utfj;k i= ij xaHkhj ppkZ gqbZ rFkk mlds igys dneds :i esas vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij 11&lnL;h; lkaLdfrd vkanksyuksa dh leUo;lfefr dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k A ftlesa NRrhlx<+ ls rqfgu rFkk jQhd] dukZVdls ih- xkSjsaxh rFkk lh- nkuIik] if”pe caxky ls fuekZY; cuthZ rFkk “kadj nkl]dsjy ls fouksn rFkk jkepanzu] egkjk’Vª ls jke vkBys rFkk jktLFkku ls vkyksdJhokLro o fiz;adj ikyhoky dks pquk x;k A blds vf[ky Hkkjrh; la;kstdds :i esa rqfgu dks pquk x;k A

cSBd esa mifLFkr izfrHkkfx;ksa us ekStwnk nkSj esa lkezkT;oknh [kses rFkk mldsnykyksa }kjk fopkjksa rFkk laLd`fr ds {ks= esa NsM+s x, ukikd rFkk ?k`f.kr vfHk;kudk inkZQk”k djrs gq, laLdfr] /keZ] tkfr n”kZu vkfn Åijh <kaps ds {ks= esa bldsc<+rs gq, izHkko ds f[kykQ lkaLd`frd vkanksyu rS;kj djus dh ckr dh AizfrHkkfx;ksa us bl ckr dks Hkh uksV fd;k fd orZeku esa lewps ns”k esa ØkafrdkjhlkaLd`frd vkanksyu ;k rks detksj gS ;k fuf’Ø; gS A blhfy, laLd`fr dehZ]ys[kd] dykdkj rFkk cqf)thfo;ksa dk ije dRrZO; gS fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrjij ,d rkdroj Økafrdkjh lkaLd`frd vkanksyu dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk; tksizxfr”khy lkaLd`frd vkanksyu dh fojklr dks Åapk mBk lds A cSBd esa jkT;Lrj ij tu lkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa ds fuekZ.k ij tksj fn;k x;k rFkk fganh Hkk’khjkT;ksa ds tu lkaLd`frd dfeZ;ksa ds fy, fo”ks’k cSBd dk vk;kstu rFkk ,dlkef;d if=dk ds izdk”ku dk fu.kZ; Hkh fy;k x;k A


NÙkhlx<+ dh Mk;jhNÙkhlx<+ dh Mk;jhNÙkhlx<+ dh Mk;jhNÙkhlx<+ dh Mk;jhNÙkhlx<+ dh Mk;jh

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VkVk ds cLrj IykaV dks gjh >aMhVkVk ds cLrj IykaV dks gjh >aMhVkVk ds cLrj IykaV dks gjh >aMhVkVk ds cLrj IykaV dks gjh >aMhVkVk ds cLrj IykaV dks gjh >aMh

dsUnzh; i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us VkVk ?kjkus ds cLrj fLFkr 55 yk[k Vu lkykuk{kerk okys LVhy IykaV dks viuh eatwjh ns nh gS A ea=ky; us VkVk LVhy dks viusyksgaMhxqMk fLFkr IykaV dks “kq: djus dks dgk gS A LVhy IykaV ds lkFk&lkFkdaiuh 625 esxkokWV dh {kerk okys fctyh?kj dk Hkh fuekZ.kZ djsxh] rkfd mldhfctyh dh t:jrksa dks iwjk fd;k tk lds A i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds i= ds vuqlkjIykaV dh dqy ykxr 19 gtkj 500 djksM+ :i, gS A bl ifj;kstuk ds fy,1565 gsDVs;j tehu yh tk jgh gS] ftlesa ls 516 gsDVs;j esa xzhu csYV gksxk AVkVk LVhy dks ifj;kstuk ds fy, ou foHkkx ls igys gh eatwjh fey pqdh gS AxkSjryc gS fd cLrj ds yksgkaMhxqM+k fLFkr VkVk LVhy IykaV vkSj jkT; ljdkjds f[kykQ yacs le; ls tu vkanksyu py jgk gS A ogka jkT; ljdkj QthZ xzkelHkk vk;ksftr dj tcju Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k djus ij rqyh gqbZ gS A dsUnz rFkk jkT;ljdkj dh feyhHkxr ls cLrj {ks= iwathifr;ksa dk f”kdkjxkg cu pqdk gS rFkk;gka ds izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij cM+s vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa dk dCtk gksrk tk jgk gS A

dkadsj esa jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk esa Hkz’Vkpkjdkadsj esa jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk esa Hkz’Vkpkjdkadsj esa jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk esa Hkz’Vkpkjdkadsj esa jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk esa Hkz’Vkpkjdkadsj esa jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk esa Hkz’Vkpkj

egkRek xka/kh jk’Vªh; jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk ¼eujsxk½ ds rgr dkadsj ftys esaHkz’Vkpkj ds ekeys esa vkfFkZd vijk/k vUos’k.k C;wjks us rRdkyhu ftyk iapk;rds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh lesr vk/kk ntZu vQljksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kiathc) dj fy;k gS A bu vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;kstuk ds vkB djksM+ :i, dks nwljsen esa [kpZ dj fn;k Fkk A bldh f”kdk;r nks lky igys vkfFkZd vijk/k C;wjksls dh xbZ Fkh A

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jk;x<+ ftys esa /kjet;x<+ fo/kkulHkk ds xzke rjkbZekj dk 65 o’khZ; xzkeh.klqd: vius thfor gksus dk izek.k nsrk fQj jgk gS A njvly xkao ds dqNnykyksa us mls ejk gqvk ?kksf’kr djokdj mldh rhu ,dM+ tehu ckYdks dsizLrkfor dks;yk [k+nku vkSj ikWoj IykaV ds fy, csp fn;k A vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSjdeZpkfj;ksa dh enn ls fd, x, bl ?kksVkys dk jkt rc [kqyk tc lqd: dks

mldh gh tehu ij Qly ugha yxkusfn;k x;k A vc og vius lkFk gq,vU;k; dk lcwr fy, gq, ftykdysDVj ls ysdj iqfyl v/kh{kd rdxqgkj yxk jgk gS A

/kjet; ds rjkbZekj xkao dkxjhc fdlku lqd: dh tehu rksgkFk ls xbZ gh] vc mls ftank gksus dkizek.k Hkh izLrqr djuk iM+ jgk gS A,d vkneh dks thrs th ejk ?kksf’krgh ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd mlds ukeds tehu Hkh gfFk;k yh xbZ A Lo;adks “kkldh; nLrkostksa esa ejk gqvkfn[kk, tkus ij lqd: grizHk gS Amlus iapukek djok dj ukekraj.k ijjksd yxkus dh ekax dh gS A bl izns”kesa ,slk Hkh gks jgk gS fd thrs thfdlh xjhc balku dks ejk crkdjmldh tehu m|ksxksa dks csp nh tkrhgS vkSj jftLVªh Hkh gks tkrh gS A

vkfnokfl;ks a dh tehuvkfnokfl;ks a dh tehuvkfnokfl;ks a dh tehuvkfnokfl;ks a dh tehuvkfnokfl;ks a dh tehucspus dk ekeyk rwy idM+kcspus dk ekeyk rwy idM+kcspus dk ekeyk rwy idM+kcspus dk ekeyk rwy idM+kcspus dk ekeyk rwy idM+k

NÙkhlx<+ esa vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehudks QthZ rjhds ls xSj vkfnoklh dkscspus dk ekeyk rwy idM+rk tk jgkgS A bl ekeys esa vuqlwfpr tutkfrvk;ksx us ljdkj dks i= fy[kdjvkfnokfl;ksa dks tehu okil fnykusdk vkxzg fd;k gS A cLrj] narsokM+kvkSj jk;x<+ ftys esa vkfnokfl;ksa dhtehu xSj vkfnokfl;ksa dks cpus dslSdM+ksa ekeys lkeus vk, gSa A

crk;k tkrk gS fd cLrj vkSjnarsokM+k ftys esa 70 izdj.kksa esavkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu xSj vkfnokfl;ksadks csph xbZ gS A dkuwuu vkfnokfl;ksadh tehu dysDVj dh vuqefr ds ckngh xSj&vkfnoklh dks csph tk ldrhgS A tehu dh [kjhnh fcØh dh iwjhiM+rky gksrh gS A vf[ky Hkkjrh;Økafrdkjh vkfnoklh lHkk dh jkT;desVh us bl ekeys dks ysdj dM+hdkjZokbZ djus dh ekax dh gS A


ekfQ;k }kjk izns'k dhekfQ;k }kjk izns'k dhekfQ;k }kjk izns'k dhekfQ;k }kjk izns'k dhekfQ;k }kjk izns'k dh[kfut lEink dh ywV[kfut lEink dh ywV[kfut lEink dh ywV[kfut lEink dh ywV[kfut lEink dh ywV

izns”k ds [kfutksa ds canjckaV ds vkjksiljdkj ij yxrs jgs gSa A [kfutekfQ;k dk ncnck ,slk gS fd lcwrugha fey ikrk A

[kfut foHkkx esa D;k py jgk gS];g rks [kcjksa ls Li’V gS A tkatxhjds dysDVj dk;kZy; esa ,d O;fDr}kjk vkRegR;k dk iz;kl vkSjfcykliqj [kfut dk;kZy; esa Bsdsnkjksads gaxkes vkSj /kedh ls [kfut ekfQ;kds ncncs dk irk pyrk gS A iwjs izns”kesa feV~Vh] eq:e] jsr [knkuksa vkSj dks;ykifjogu esa jk;YVh pksjh ds vykokvoS/k [kqnkbZ dh ckr ,dne lkekU;gS] ;g o’kksZ ls pyk vk jgk gS A [kfutfoHkkx dk veyk Hkh [knkusa fdlhvU; ds uke ij ysdj pykrs gSa A blrjg o"kksZa ls [kfut foHkkx dks jktLo{kfr igqapk;h tk jgh gS A Bsdk ;fnlRrk:<+ ny ds usrkvksa dk gh rksmuds fy, lkr [kqu ekQ gksrk gS A,sls Bsdsnkj pkgrs gSa fd muds [knkuksaesa D;k gks jgk gS] ;g ns[kus dh fgEerdksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh u djs A dks;ykdk voS/k Mfiax txg&txg gks jgkgS] ml ij 'kk;n gh dkjZokbZ dhtkrh gS A dks;ys ds ifjogu ls ysdjMafaix rd esa cM+h dekbZ gksrh gSA

jkt/kkuh jk;iqj ds vkliklfxV~Vh] eq:e dh ntZuksa [knkusa ,slh gSaftudk Bsdk ugha gqvk gS] exj [kqnkbZgks jgh gS A vusd [knkuksa dk Bsdkvof/k chrs dbZ o’kZ gks x,] exj Bsdsnkjus viuk dCtk cjdjkj j[kk gS A [kfutfoHkkx dk veyk ,sls yksxksa ij dkjZokbZdjus ls fgpfdpkrk gS] exj fcykliqjesa usrkvksa ds 9 [knkuksa dh yht jn~ndj nsus ls ekeyk xM+cM+k x;k vkSjusrk [kfut n¶rj esa tk /keds A mUgksaustks gaxkek fd;k vkSj tku ls ekjusdh /kedh nh mlls iwjh iksy [kqy xbZgS A dbZ psgjs csudkc gks x, A

m|ksxksa dh euekuh jksds ljdkjm|ksxksa dh euekuh jksds ljdkjm|ksxksa dh euekuh jksds ljdkjm|ksxksa dh euekuh jksds ljdkjm|ksxksa dh euekuh jksds ljdkj

ljdkj dgrh gS fd fodkl ds fy, vkS|ksfxdhdj.k t:jh gSa A ysfdu isV Hkjusds fy, [kk|kUu pkfg, A d`f"k ds fouk'k ls ns'k dk fodkl ugha gks ldrk gS Ablfy, [ksfrgj tehu dh dher ij m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk ugha gksuk pkfg, A fQjHkh iwjs ns”k esa ,slk gh gks jgk gS A Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dks ysdj caxky ls fnYyh rdjktuhfrd mFky&iqFky eph gqbZ gS A iwjs ns”k esa tuer d`f’k Hkwfe ds vf/kxzg.kdj m|ksx yxkus ds i{k esa ugha gS] ysfdu vU; izkUrksa ds leku gh NRrhlx<+dh Hkktik ljdkj turk dh vkokt lquus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gS A

ikWoj IykaV yxkus ds fy, fdlkuksa dh tehu vf/kxzfgr djus ds fy,jk;x<+] dksjck] tkatxhj&pkaik lesr dbZ ftyksa esa dkjZokbZ gks jgh gS A tehudh dher dkQh de gksus vkSj tehu nsus ds fy, Mjk,&/kedk, tkus ds fojks/kesa dbZ LFkkuksa esa fdlkuksa us vkanksyu “kq: dj fn;k gS A T;knkrj fdlku viuhtehu brus de nj ij nsus dks rS;kj ugha gSaA dksbZ m|ksxifr fdlh fdlku dhmitkÅ tehu dks fdlku dh lgefr ds cxSj Hkyk dSls ys ldrk gS\ exj gksrks ;gh jgk gS A m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, tehu vf/kxzg.k gsrq vktdyizk;ksftr tu lquokbZ Hkh gksus yxh gS A NRrhlx<+ esa ikWoj IykaV ,oa vU;m|ksxksa ds fy, tehu vf/kxzg.k dks ysdj gksus okyh lquokbZ esa dysDVj] ,l-ih- rks D;k iz”kklu dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh ekStwn ugha jgrk A izns'k esa brus lkjsikWoj IykaV vkSj m|ksxksa dk yxuk izLrkfor gS fd /kku dk dVksjk dgykus okykNÙkhlx<+ dh d`f"k pkSiV gks tk;sxh A

m|ksxifr;ks a dh myVck¡lhm|ksxifr;ks a dh myVck¡lhm|ksxifr;ks a dh myVck¡lhm|ksxifr;ks a dh myVck¡lhm|ksxifr;ks a dh myVck¡lh

NRrhlx<+ ds m|ksxifr T;knk ls T;knk equkQk vftZr djus ds QkewZys dk dqN,slk QaMk vey esa yk jgs gSa fd ^fcuk ghax o fQVdjh ds mudk jax pks[kk*fn[kkbZ nsrk gS A bl rjg dh uk;kc rduhd] jkT; esa LFkkfir ckW;ksekl ikWojIykaVksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS A

mYys[kuh; gS fd ;gk¡ ds vf/kdrj ckW;ksekl ikWoj IykaVksa esa fo|qr mRiknuesa Hkwls ds uke ij dks;ys dk Hkjiwj bLrseky fd;k tk gjk gS A fctyh dsmRiknu esa Hkwls dks izHkkoh ?kVd crkdj ;s m|ksxifr nksgjk ykHk gkfly djjgs gSa A vfHkizk; ;g gS fd bl ykHkizn QaMs ds tfj, ;s m|ksxifr iznw"k.k jksdusds uke ij dsUnz ljdkj ls vuqnku Hkh lgtrk ls izkIr dj jgs gSa vkSj lkFk ghlkFk jkT; ljdkj dks eg¡xh fctyh csp jgs gSa A rRlac/k esa] bl ckr dk [kqyklkdjuk Hkh ykfteh gksxk fd dsUnzh; v{k; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ds fu/kkZfjr fn”kk&funsZ”kksads eqrkfcd ckW;ksekl ikWoj IykaV esa fo|qy mRiknu ds fy, 15 ls 30 Qhlnhrd dks;sys dk gh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS A ysfdu] jkT; esa ikWoj IykaV blfn”kk esa fu/kkZfjr ekinaM dh lhek yka?krs gq, vf/kd dks;ys dk bLrseky dj jgsgSa A m|ksxifr;ksa dh T;knk ls T;knk equkQk vftZr djus dh myVcalh dkdeky nsf[k, fd jkT; ljdkj iznw’k.k de djus vkSj dks;ys dh [kir esa dehykus ds uke ij bu IykaVksa }kjk mRikfnr fctyh dks egaxs nj ij [kjhnrh gS ALej.k jgs fd ckW;ksekl ikWoj IykaV }kjk mRikfnr fctyh dh nj izfr ;wfuVrdjhcu 4 :i, gS A ckW;ksekl ikWoj IykaVks esa Hkwls dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSvkSj vkuqikfrd rkSj ij dks;ys dk Hkh A dks;ys ds de mi;ksx dks izksRlkgu nsusds fy, bu la;a=ksa ls egaxs nj ij fctyh dh [kjhn dh tkrh gS A izns”k esa 201esxkokV {kerk ds ,d ntZu IykaV LFkkfir gSa rFkk 133 esxkokV {kerk ds ,dntZu IykaV izLrkfor gS A


NRrhlx<+ esa cykRdkj ds ekeys esa vOoyNRrhlx<+ esa cykRdkj ds ekeys esa vOoyNRrhlx<+ esa cykRdkj ds ekeys esa vOoyNRrhlx<+ esa cykRdkj ds ekeys esa vOoyNRrhlx<+ esa cykRdkj ds ekeys esa vOoy

NRrhlx<+ esa cykRdkj dh ?kVukak, c<+h gSa A lky Hkj esa cykRdkj ds 1094izdj.k ntZ fd, tk pqds gSa A cykRdkj esa jk;iqj ftyk vkxs fudy pqdk gS Ajk;iqj ftys esa lky Hkj esa cykRdkj ds 137 izdj.k ntZ gq, A blds vykok nqxZftys esa 114 ,oa ljxqtk ftys esa 112 ekeys ntZ gq, A iqfyl foHkkx ds fjdkWMZds vuqlkj 1 tuojh 2010 ls 20 tuojh 2011 ds chp egkleqan ftys esa 28]/kerjh ftys esa 44] jktukanxkao ftys esa 43] doZ/kk ftys esa 23] xfj;kcan ftysesa 9] fcykliqj ftys esa 76] jk;x<+ ftys esa 53] tkatxhj&pkaik ftys esa 45] dksjckftys esa 34] t'kiqj ftys esa 77] dksfj;k ftys esa 61] cyjkeiqj esa 63] lwjtiqjftys esa 85] txnyiqj ftys esa 51] narsokM+k ftys esa 11] dkadsj ftys eas 21]chtkiqj ftys esa rhu ,oa ukjk;.kiqj ftys esa 3 cykRdkj ds ekeys ntZ gq, Aljxqtk esa 112 ,oa t'kiqj esa 77 ekeys ntZ gksuk de pkSadkus okyk ugha gS A Kkrgks fd vkfnoklh ckykvksa dks dke ds fy, egkuxjksa esa Hkstus dh lcls T;knkf'kdk;rsa ljxqtk ,oa t'kiqj ls gh vkrh jgh gSa A

Ckkydks ds la;a= foLrkj esa ikuh ?kksVkyk\Ckkydks ds la;a= foLrkj esa ikuh ?kksVkyk\Ckkydks ds la;a= foLrkj esa ikuh ?kksVkyk\Ckkydks ds la;a= foLrkj esa ikuh ?kksVkyk\Ckkydks ds la;a= foLrkj esa ikuh ?kksVkyk\

ty lalk/ku foHkkx dh glnso&ckaxks ifj;kstuk ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh feyhHkxrls ckYdks la;a= }kjk ikuh dk ?kksVkyk fd;s tkus dh vk'kadk dks cy fey jgkgS A ,slk lansg blfy, Hkh xgjk;k gS fd izkIr nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj ckYdks viusla;a=ksa dk rks foLrkj fujarj dj jgk gS] ysfdu mlds ikuh ds bLrseky dh ek=kc<+us ds ctk; de gksrh tk jgh gS A u;s vuqca/k ds rgr ckYdks dks ekStwnk ek=kls yxHkx lk<s+ lkr fefy;u ?ku ehVj okf"kZd ty iwfrZ fd;s tkus dk iz;klgks jgk gSA blls ‘kklu dks cMs+ jktLo dh gkfu mBkuh iMs+xh A

feuhekrk glnso ckaxks ifj;kstuk ls ftys ds fofHkUu m|ksxkas lfgr ckYdksla;a= dks Hkh ikuh dh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gS A Kkr gqvk gS fd ckYdkss izca/ku }kjkty lalk/ku foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls feyhHkxr ls okf"kZd ty vkcaVu dhek=k dks la'kksf/kr dj mls de djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS A nLrkostksa lsKkr gqvk gS fd ckaxks ifj;kstuk ls o"kZ 2004 esa ckYdks la;a= ds foLrkj dk;ZØegsrq 26 fefy;u ?ku ehVj okf"kZd ty vkcaVu dh vuqefr nh xbZ Fkh A bldsdjhc rhu o"kZ ckn ckYdks ds LesYVj IYkkaV ds foLrkjhdj.k ,oa 540 esxkokVdsfIVo rki fo|qr la;a= ds fy, 24 fefy;u ?ku ehVj okf"kZd la'kksf/kr tyvkcaVu Lohd`r dh xbZ A iqjkus vuqca/k ds vuqlkj ckYdks dks 26 fefy;u ?kuehVj ikuh dk fcy fn;k tkrk Fkk] ijarq ckYdks us chp esa ,dk,d Hkqxrku jksdfn;k vkSj flQZ 24 fefy;u ?ku ehVj okf”kZd [kir ds vk/kkj ij fcy dkHkqxrku djus yxh A bruk gh ugha o"kZ 2004 esa fd;s x;s vuqca/k ds vuqlkj ,do"kZ ds Hkhrj ckYdks izca/ku dks ty ekid ;a= dh LFkkiuk djuh Fkh] tks ughadh xbZ A foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh la;a= esa LFkkfir iai dh ykWx cqd ds vk/kkj ijikuh dh [kir ekudj fcy cuk jgs gSa] tcfd [kir dh okLrfodrk dqN vkSjgh jgrh gS A

pkSdkus okyk rF; ;g gS fd ckYdks izca/ku }kjk 5 Qjojh 2011 dks eq[;vfHk;ark] feuhekrk glnso ckaxks ifj;kstuk fcykliqj dks ,d i= izsf"kr djrsgq, LesYVj IykaV ds foLrkjhdj.k ,oa 540 esxkokV dsfIVo ikoj fo|qr la;a= gsrqiwoZ esa la'kksf/kr 24 fefy;u ?ku ehVj okf"kZd ty vkcaVu dks iqu% la'kksf/kr dj16-50 fefy;u ?ku ehVj fd;s tkus dk vkxzg fd;k x;k gS A bl i= ds laca/k

esa gkykafd vHkh dksbZ Lohd`fr] vFkokvuqca/k ugha fd;k x;k gS A ysfdubldh izfØ;k tkjh gS A exj u;svuqca/k ds fy, iz;kl tkjh gS A ;fn;g vuqca/k gks tkrk gS rks fuLlansgikuh dk cM+k ?kksVkyk gksdj 'kkludks izfrekg yk[kksa :i;s dh vkfFkZdgkfu gksuk r; gS A

jko?kkV iqfyl ij QthZjko?kkV iqfyl ij QthZjko?kkV iqfyl ij QthZjko?kkV iqfyl ij QthZjko?kkV iqfyl ij QthZ,udkmaVj dk vkjksi,udkmaVj dk vkjksi,udkmaVj dk vkjksi,udkmaVj dk vkjksi,udkmaVj dk vkjksi

jko?kkV iqfyl ij nks fctyhdfeZ;ksadks uDlyh ekeys esa Qalkus dk ekeykvHkh “kkar Hkh ugha gqvk fd jko?kkViqfyl ij QthZ ,udkmaVj dk dyadyx x;k gS A xzke iapk;r HkSalxkao dsfuczk fuoklh luÅjke dh iRuhflrk;ckbZ us iqfyl ij vius ifr dksQthZ ,udkmaVj esa ekjus dh “kadktkfgj djrs gq, bldh f”kdk;riz”kklu ls dh gS A

Jherh flrk;ckbZ ds lkFk varkx<+ljiap la?k ds v/;{k /kUuwjke /kzqo]vkSj ljiap jkeflax lyke us crk;kfd jkr ds le; iqfyl o ,l-ih-vks-luÅjke ds ?kj igqaph vkSj tcjnLrhmls ys tkus yxs A ,l-ih-vksus mldhiRuh dks njoktk yxkdj can djfn;k Alqcg ?kVuk dh tkudkjhxkaookyksa dks feyus ij tc os jko?kkVFkkuk esa luÅ dh irklkth dh rksiqfyl us dgk fd og ;gka vk;k ghugha gS A xzkeh.kksa dh iwNrkN lsvkØksf”kr gksdj iqfyl mUgsa /kedkusyxh A

SakhavSakhavSakhavSakhavSakhavOrgan of Kerala StateCommittee, CPI(ML)

Manager “Sakhsav”,Hashmi Lane,Pachalam PO,Kochi - 12, Kerala


vkvkvkvkvkt t t t t tgka pUn yksx reke lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls lEiUu pdkpkSa/k HkjhftUnxh th jgs gSa vkSj cgqer turkdk thou nq%[k&d"Vksa ls Hkjk gS A,slh fLFkfr esa gesa ;g lkspuk gS D;kfd foKku vkSj rduhd dh izxfr dkbLrseky dj izdfr ds fouk'k dh dherij pUn yksxksa ds fy, Hkksx&foykl dslk/ku tqVkus dks gh fodkl dk ekWMydgk tk ldrk gS\ vHkh gky esa tkikuesa HkwdEi vkSj lqukeh ds pyrs Qqdq'khekijek.kq fctyh?kj ls cM+h ek=k esajsfM;ks/kehZ fodj.k gqvk gS A blizy;dkjh ?kVuk ds dkj.k gtkjksa yksxvdky ekjs x;s A blus fo'o dh turkdks ;g lkspus ds fy, ck/; dj fn;kgS fd ijek.kq 'kfDr ds :i esa ekuoek=ds fy, loZuk'k dh lkexzh cu x;s ;svfo"dkj ekuo lH;rk dks dgka ystk jgs gSa\ vc ijek.kq ceksa Hk.Mkjksaij fu;a=.k ls gh dke ugha pysxk Avc rks ijek.kq bZa/ku ls fctyh iSnkdjus okys fj,DVjksa lesr ijek.kq ÅtkZds dfFkr 'kkfUriw.kZ mi;ksx ij HkhxaHkhj loky mB [kM+s gq, gSa A nqfu;kdh esgurd'k turk ijek.kq ceksa dsHk.Mkj ugha pkgrh gS A D;k vke turkdks ijek.kq fctyh ls dksbZ ykHk gS\;fn ,slk gksrk rks gekjs ns'k esa izLrkforijek.kq fctyh?kjksa ds f[kykQ vketurk la?k"kZ ugha dj jgh gksrh A oSlsgh gekjs ns'k dh cgqer esgurd'kturk ugha pkgrh gS fd uohurerduhd dk bLrseky dj izkd`frdlEink ds nksgu ds tfj, tehuksa dks[kks[kyk cukdj] HkwxHkZ ls ikuh dksfupksM+dj vkSj vkcksgok dks cqjh rjgiznwf"kr dj fodkl fd;k tk;s A

vkt ftls fodkl dk ekWMy dgktk jgk gS] og lkezkT;oknh&iwathoknhfodkl dk ekWMy gS tks Hkwe.Myhdj.kvkSj cktkjra= ij vk/kkfjr gS A thouds vfLrRo ds fy, gok] ikuh] [kk|lkexzh vkSj ,sls LoPN i;kZoj.k dhvko';drk gS tks _rq pØ dks lqpk:

:i ls pyus esa lgk;d gks A ,sls okrkoj.k esa gh izkf.ktxr ds lkFk&lkFk ekuothou lEHko gS A i`Foh dks cpkus dh vihy djrs gq, i;kZoj.kfon~ jk/ksd`".k usdgk gS fd ^^i`Foh ds lalk/kuksa dk va/kk/kqa/k nksgu djrs le; ge ;g Hkwy tkrsgSa fd vkus okyh ih<+h dks ;g i`Foh fdl :i esa feysxh A D;k ge vxyh ih<+hdks vR;f/kd rkieku vkSj ikuh ds vHkko okyh i`Foh nsuk pkgrs gSa A** os fpUrktkfgj djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ^ufn;ka gekjs fy, thounkf;uh gSa A vkt ufn;kalw[k jgh gSa A**

vkt vkstksu ijr VwVus ,oa iFoh dk rkieku c<+us ls Xysf'k;j vkSj fge unhrsth ls fi?ky jgs gSa A ;fn ;gh gky jgk rks ,d fnu xaxk vkSj ;equk tSlhfgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;ksa dk lzksr lw[k tk;sxk A D;k ikuh ds vHkko esaekuo thou dk vfLrRo jg ik;sxk\ fQj ,sls fodkl dk D;k eryc gS tks gekjsvkcksgok dks fcxkM+ dj thou ds vfLrRo dks [krjs esa Mky ns\ yksx loky iwNjgs gSa fd bl dfFkr fodkl dk ykHk dkSu mBk jgs gSa\ vkt iwath }kjk Je ds'kks"k.k ds lkFk&lkFk iwath }kjk izdfr ds 'kks"k.k Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ eqn~nk cu x;kgS A blfy, ge dgrs gSa fd gesa fodkl dk ;g ekWMy eatwj ugha gS tks [kqys rkSjij izd`fr&fojks/kh gS A

fQj Hkh] futh LokFkZ ij vk/kkfjr fodkl dk ;g ekWMy [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkkdh uhfr;ksa ds vuqlkj equkQs ds fy, pyk;k tk jgk gS A blesa oSKkfud ,oarduhdh vfo"dkj ekuoek= ds fy, loZuk'k ds lk/ku cudj lkeus vk jgs gSa A;fn lkezkT;okn&iwathokn }kjk foKku ds ldkjkRed i{k ls fudys ve`r dknksgu vius equkQs ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS] rks mlls fudys tgj dks uhydaBdh rjg vke 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r turk ds xys esa mrkjk tk jgk gS A ysfuu us dgkFkk fd ^^foKku dk mi;ksx esgurd'k loZgkjk oxZ ds fgr esa gksuk pkfg, A**ysfdu vkt futh lEifÙk ds LokfeRo ds dkj.k lEiUu oxZ foKku dh izxfr dkbLrseky vius equkQs dks vf/kdkf/kd c<+kus ds fy, dj jgk gS A ogha rduhdhdk mi;ksx csjkstxkjksa dh QkSt [kM+h djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS A izkd`frdlEink dk nksgu dj i;kZoj.k fcxkM+k tk jgk gS A

vkt isVªksfy;e inkFkksZa ls izkIr ÅtkZ rFkk izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ds nksgu ijvkS|ksfxd fodkl fVdk gqvk gS A blhfy,] vesfjdk dh vxqokbZ esa lkezkT;oknh'kfDr;ka futh LokFkksZa esa va/kh gksdj vQxkfuLrku vkSj bjkd ij geyk fd;kFkk A vjc] nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k vkSj vÝhdh ns'kkas esa viuh dBiqryh ljdkjksa dksdk;e j[ks gq, gSa A iwjh nqfu;k ds izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij dCtk djus ds fy,Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa dks ykxw dj jgh gSa A cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ka vkSj mudstwfu;j ikVZuj gekjs ns'k ds nyky iwathifr NÙkhlx<+] mM+hlk] >kj[k.M] e/;izns'k vkfn izkUrksa ds vkfnoklh cgqy vapyksa esa rsth ls ?kql jgh gSa] tks fofHkUuizdkj ds [kfut lEink ls Hkjs iM+s gSa A

[kfut lEink dk nksgu gS[kfut lEink dk nksgu gS[kfut lEink dk nksgu gS[kfut lEink dk nksgu gS[kfut lEink dk nksgu gSiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMyiwathoknh fodkl dk ekWMy

y{eh ukjk;.ky{eh ukjk;.ky{eh ukjk;.ky{eh ukjk;.ky{eh ukjk;.k


exj ;g iz'u viuh txg ij cuk gqvk gS fd D;k muds }kjk lapkfyrm|ksxksa ls izkd`frd lEink ls ifjiw.kZ bu izns'kksa dk fodkl gks jgk gS\ ogka dhizkd`frd lEink ij eq[; vf/kdkj fdldk gksuk pkfg,\ D;k ;g U;k;ksfpr gSfd ogka dh turk Hkw[kh&I;klh jgs ;k cgqr gqvk rks Bsds ij iawth dh xqykeh djsvkSj dEifu;ka ywV&ywV dj viuh frtksjh Hkjrh jgsa\ bl utfj, ls ns[ksa rks buvapyksa ds vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj mRihfM+r turk }kjk tehu] taxy vkSj ty dkscpkus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk la?k"kZ iwjh rjg tk;t gS A ,slh fLFkfr esa lyoktqMwe] vkijs'ku xzhu gUV tSls tqeyksa dh vkM+ esa dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa }kjkpyk;s ts jgs neupØ ls Li"V gS fd ;s ljdkjsa vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa ds i{k esa [kM+hgSa vkSj fodkl dk ukjk ,d cgkuk ek= gS A

jktLFkku ds Fkkj ds e#LFkyh bykds ds tSlyesj vkSj ckM+esj ftyksa esa dPpsisVªksfy;e rsy dk Hk.Mkj feyk gS A nf{k.kh jktLFkku ds mn;iqj ftys esafgUnqLrku ftUd LesyVj dkj[kkus esa 18200 Vu /kkrq dk mRiknu gks jgk gS]ftlls o"kZ 2010&11 esa 891 djksM+ #i, dk 'kq) equkQk gqvk gS A ysfdu fQjHkh ogka ds xjhc vkfnoklh etnwjh ds fy, iyk;u djrs gSa ;k HksM+&cdjh pjkdj xqtkjk djrs gSa A >kj[k.M esa ;wjsfu;e] dPpk yksgk] rkack] dks;yk tSls[kfut gSa] rks NÙkhlx<+ esa ykSg v;Ld izpqj ek=k gS A mM+hlk Hkh ckDlkbV tSls[kfut inkFkksZa ls Hkjk gS A bu bykdksa esa VkVk] feÙky] ftUny] ,Llkj] osnkUr]iksLdks }kjk vjcksa #i, fuos'k fd;k tk jgk gS A ysfdu fodkl dgka gS\

mM+hlk esa [kfut inkFkksZa ds nksgu dh rF;kRed fjiksVZ is'k djrs gq,dk'khiqj vkUnksyu ds dk;ZdrkZ nsojatu us fy[kk Fkk fd ^uohu iVuk;d ljdkjus mM+hlk jkT; esa fofHkUu cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ls ckWDlkbV] yksgk vkSj eSxuhtv;Ld fudkyus ds fy, lgefr i=ksa ij nLr[kr fd;s gSa A bl rjg] lSdM+ksafons'kh dEifu;ksa dks bu vkfnoklh cgqy {ks=ksa dh foiqy [kfut lEink ds nksguds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gS A [kkldj dkykgkaMh] cykaxhj vkSj dksjkiqV ftysesa dbZ ckWDlkbV vY;qfeuk [kuu dEifu;ksa dks vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gS A yklZu,.M Vwczks vkSj vjc vY;qfufe;e dEiuh us feydj dk'khiqj esa 10]000 djksM+#i, yxkdj viuk la;a= dk;e djus tk jgs gSa A os Jaxsj {ks= ls ckWDlkbVfudkysaxs vkSj dk'khiqj iz[k.M ds fldjikbZ {ks= esa vY;qfefu;e IykaV LFkkfirdjsaxs A dksjkiqV ftys ds y{ehiqj iz[k.M ds utnhd fLFkr dkPNhikjk {ks= esafgUMkydks vkSj fcM+yk dEifu;ka dkfMaxkekyh {ks= ls ckWDlkbV fudkysaxh A ;gdEiuh vY;qfefu;e la;a= [kkilqjhxqM+k esa dk;e djsaxh A ;gh fcM+yk dEiuhdksjkiqV ftys ds flfefyxqM+k iz[k.M ds nsoeky {ks= ls ckWDlkbV fudkysxh Abl rjg 30&40 lky ckn bl {ks= ls ckWDlkbV ds Hk.Mkj [kRe gks tk;saxs Amlds ckn ;s equkQk[kksj dEifu;ka vius ihNs bu {ks=ksa esa lw[ks nfj;ksa vkSj ufn;ksads lkFk jklk;fud yky dhpM+ vkSj jk[k Hkjs rkykc NksM+ tk;saxh A bl rjgiwjk {ks= tgjhyk gks tk;sxk A ---- yksx bl gksus okys fouk'k dk fojks/k dj jgsgSa A blfy, ljdkj yksxksa ds lkFk vijkf/k;ksa tSlk crkZo dj jgh gS A**

bl izdkj ljdkj dh enn ls cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa vkSj mudh lk>hnkjns'kh dEifu;ksa }kjk fudkyh tk jgh cgqewY; [kfut lEink ls lEcfU/kr vapyksadk fodkl ugha gks jgk gS A ftl rjg [kkM+h ns'kksa ds rsy Hk.Mkj ij cgqjk"Vªh;dEifu;ksa dk dCtk gS] oSls os gekjs ns'k ds HkwxHkZ esa iM+s [kftu lEink vkSj ;gkads izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij dCtk djrs tk jgs gSa A blfy, fodkl ds bl ekWMydh txg tui{kh; ekWMy dh LFkkiuk ds fy, tu&fojks/kh vkSj izd`fr&fojks/khlkezkT;oknh O;oLFkk dk vUr t:jh gks x;k gS A

V~;fuf'k;kV~;fuf'k;kV~;fuf'k;kV~;fuf'k;kV~;fuf'k;kfelz dksfelz dksfelz dksfelz dksfelz dks

xksfoUn flag vflokyxksfoUn flag vflokyxksfoUn flag vflokyxksfoUn flag vflokyxksfoUn flag vfloky

u;h&u;h jks'kuh dhu;h&u;h jks'kuh dhu;h&u;h jks'kuh dhu;h&u;h jks'kuh dhu;h&u;h jks'kuh dhvk jgh ygj&ygjvk jgh ygj&ygjvk jgh ygj&ygjvk jgh ygj&ygjvk jgh ygj&ygjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&Mxj AAAAA

/kwrZ&Hkz"V&tkfyeksa dks/kwrZ&Hkz"V&tkfyeksa dks/kwrZ&Hkz"V&tkfyeksa dks/kwrZ&Hkz"V&tkfyeksa dks/kwrZ&Hkz"V&tkfyeksa dksns[k yks gVk jgsns[k yks gVk jgsns[k yks gVk jgsns[k yks gVk jgsns[k yks gVk jgsØwj&nq"V&dkfryksa dksØwj&nq"V&dkfryksa dksØwj&nq"V&dkfryksa dksØwj&nq"V&dkfryksa dksØwj&nq"V&dkfryksa dksns[k yks feVk jgsns[k yks feVk jgsns[k yks feVk jgsns[k yks feVk jgsns[k yks feVk jgsHkwB vkSj Qjsc dkHkwB vkSj Qjsc dkHkwB vkSj Qjsc dkHkwB vkSj Qjsc dkHkwB vkSj Qjsc dkvc ugha jgs dgjvc ugha jgs dgjvc ugha jgs dgjvc ugha jgs dgjvc ugha jgs dgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&Mxj AAAAA

th gk¡] rkuk'kkg dksth gk¡] rkuk'kkg dksth gk¡] rkuk'kkg dksth gk¡] rkuk'kkg dksth gk¡] rkuk'kkg dksvc dksbZ txg ughavc dksbZ txg ughavc dksbZ txg ughavc dksbZ txg ughavc dksbZ txg ugha'kks"kdksa ds oxZ dh'kks"kdksa ds oxZ dh'kks"kdksa ds oxZ dh'kks"kdksa ds oxZ dh'kks"kdksa ds oxZ dhvc dksbZ Qrg ughavc dksbZ Qrg ughavc dksbZ Qrg ughavc dksbZ Qrg ughavc dksbZ Qrg ughagSa va/ksjs Hkh ft/kjgSa va/ksjs Hkh ft/kjgSa va/ksjs Hkh ft/kjgSa va/ksjs Hkh ft/kjgSa va/ksjs Hkh ft/kjrfM+r tk;sxh m/kjrfM+r tk;sxh m/kjrfM+r tk;sxh m/kjrfM+r tk;sxh m/kjrfM+r tk;sxh m/kjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&Mxj AAAAA

V~;wfuf'k;k&felz dksV~;wfuf'k;k&felz dksV~;wfuf'k;k&felz dksV~;wfuf'k;k&felz dksV~;wfuf'k;k&felz dksesjk Hkh lyke gSesjk Hkh lyke gSesjk Hkh lyke gSesjk Hkh lyke gSesjk Hkh lyke gSdkys dkjukeksa dkdkys dkjukeksa dkdkys dkjukeksa dkdkys dkjukeksa dkdkys dkjukeksa dk;s gh bUrdke gS;s gh bUrdke gS;s gh bUrdke gS;s gh bUrdke gS;s gh bUrdke gScycyksa dh HkhM+ vccycyksa dh HkhM+ vccycyksa dh HkhM+ vccycyksa dh HkhM+ vccycyksa dh HkhM+ vcmB jgh 'kgj&'kgjmB jgh 'kgj&'kgjmB jgh 'kgj&'kgjmB jgh 'kgj&'kgjmB jgh 'kgj&'kgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjbafdykc dh lgjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&MxjNk jgh Mxj&Mxj AAAAA


HkHkHkHkHkfo”; fo”; fo”; fo”; fo”; esa fo’okl j[kus okys

‘kk;j vkSj ,d iqjtks’k dk;ZdrkZ

ds fy, gh ,d ,slh vkt+nh dks

udkjuk laHko Fkk tks vke vkneh

dks mlds nq%[kksa vkSj ‘kks”k.k ls

utkr u fnyk lds A QSt+

Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs Fks fd ns’k dk

caVokjk gksus okyk gS A exj mUgksaus

ikfdLrku ;k Hkkjr ds gokys ls

viuh ckr ugha dgh A muds

ljksdkj lnSo vke vkneh gh Fks]

pkgs mudh jk”Vªh; igpku dqN

Hkh gks A

Ckhloka ‘krkCnh dk iwokZ)Z iwjs

fo’o esa cM+h mFkyiqFky dk le;

jgk gS A bl chp nks fo’o;q) gksrs

gSa ftuds chp dk le; rks bu

;q)ksa ls Hkh Hk;kud dgk tk ldrk

gS A ml t+ekus esa vkfFkZd egkeanh

¼1929&33½ dk ykHk mBkrs gq,

bVyh esa Qklhokn vkSj teZuh esa

ukt+hokn lj mBkrs gSa vkSj iwjh

ekuo tkfr dks vHkwriwoZ <aXk ls

dqpy Mkyrs gSa A

;gh oks le; Hkh gS tc

vkSifuosf’kd ‘kfDr;ksa ls NqVdkjk

ikus ds fy, Lora=rk vkanksyu

t+ksj idM+rs gSa A nf{k.k ,f’k;k esa

Hkh ,d ,slk vkanksyu tkjh gS A

jktuhfrd gypy ds lkFk&lkFk

bl eqn~nr esa cgqr ls u;s

lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLd`frd vkanksyu

Hkh ut+j vkrs gSa A vkSj varr%

vfLrRookn dks tUe nsrh gS A

ftudh >yd gesa lkfgR; lesr

fofHkUu lkaLd`frd {ks=ksa esa fn[kkbZ

nsrh gS A

Yksfdu nwljh rjQ csgrj

Hkfo”; dk liuk vkSj bls lkdkj

djus dk la?k”kZ gS A tks yksx Hkfo”;

ds bl rlOoqj esa fo’okl djrs Fks

mUgksaus lkaLd`frd vfHkO;fDr dks

gkykr dh laxhuh dh f’kdkj turk

ds thou dks cnyus ds fy, ,d

izHkkoh ek/;e cuk;k A

blfy, gesa bl ij vk’p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg, fd thou esa fujk’k

vkSj Hkfo”; ls ek;wl dykdkjksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa us viuh d‘fr;ksa esa

iukg <wa<h A exj tks vius liuksa ds Hkfo”; esa fo’okl djrs Fks os dyk

vkSj lkfgR; ds {ks= ds ek= izfrfuf/k cuus ds ctk; lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ

cudj mHkjs A Q+St vgen Q+St lkaLd`frd lfØ;rk ds ,sls gh ugha]

cfYd ‘kkafr vkanksyu ds ,d egku nwr Fkss A

bl le; tcfd nqfu;k esa QS+t dh 100oha o”kZxkaB eukbZ tk jgh gS]

bl ckr dks mtkxj djuk vko’;d gS fd Q+St dk laca/k fdlh fo’ks”k

ns’k ;k lekt ls ugha gS A mUgsa bu rax nhokjksa esa dS+n ugha fd;k tk

ldrk A mudh dfork bfUrlkc^ bldk lcwr gS] ftlesa oks nch&dqpyh

turk vkSj ,d&,d O;fDr dk mYys[k djrs gq, viuh ‘kk;jh mUgsa

lefiZr djrs gSa]

fdydksa dh v+QlqnkZ tkuksa ds uke

fdeZ[kqnkZ fnyksa vkSj t+ckuksa ds uke

iksLVeSukas ds uke

rkaxsokyksa ds uke

jsyckuksa ds uke

dkj[kkuksa ds Hkksys ft;kyksa ds uke

;gka nks vkSj mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs gSa tks ;g t+kfgj djus ds fy,

dkQh gSa fd QS+t ‘kkafr vkSj iwjs mi&egk}hi dh HkykbZ esa fo’okl j[krs

Fks A blfy, {ksf=; vkSj oSf’od Lrj ij mudh o”kZxkaB eukuk vuqfpr

ugha gksxk A

mudh dfork lqcg&,&vkt+knh^ bl rF; dks n’kkZrk gS fd mUgksaus

dsoy mifuosf’kd ‘kfDr;ksa ls eqDr {ks= dk ugha] cfYd ,d ‘kkafriw.kZ

vkSj [kq’kgky miegk}hi dk liuk ns[kk Fkk A

Lkquk gS gks Hkh pqdk gS fQ+j+kd&,&tqYer&,&uwj

lquk gS gks Hkh pqdk gS folky&,&eaft+y&vks&xke

cny pqdk gS cgqr vgy&,&nnZ dk nLrwj

fu’kkr&,&oLy gyky&vks&vt+kc&,&fgtz&,&gjke

ftxj dh vkx] ut+j dh meax] fny dh tyu

fdlh is pkjk&,&fgtzka dk dqN vlj gh ugha

dgka ls vkbZ fuxkj&,&lck] fd/kj dks xbZ

vHkh fpj+kx&,&lj&,&jg dks dqN+ [kcj gh ugha

vHkh xjkfu&,&’kc esa deh ugha vkbZ

utkr&,&nhn&vks&fny dh ?kM+h ugha vkbZ

pyks fd oks eaft+y vHkh ugha vkbZ A

¼vkx+k ‘kkfgn vyh }kjk mnZq ls vuqokn½

QSt vgen QSt 'krkCnh o"kZQSt vgen QSt 'krkCnh o"kZQSt vgen QSt 'krkCnh o"kZQSt vgen QSt 'krkCnh o"kZQSt vgen QSt 'krkCnh o"kZ

[kq'khZn vuoj[kq'khZn vuoj[kq'khZn vuoj[kq'khZn vuoj[kq'khZn vuoj


,d vkSj ?kVuk] ftldk mYys[k ;gka fd;k tk ldrk gS] 1974 esa

mudk <kdk dk nkSjk gS A iwohZ ikfdLrku ds 16 fnlEcj 1971 dks

ckaXykns’k cuus ds ckn ikfdLrku vkSj u;s jk”Vª cakXykns’k ds chp cM+h

dVqrk Fkh A ,d ladqfpr] lkaiznkf;d vkSj mFkyh lksp dk O;fDr cM+h

lgtrk ls jk”Vªh; xkSjo ds tky esa Qal ldrk Fkk A QS+t+ us bl ij

xgjk [ksn izdV fd;k fd uQjr us nks yksaxks ds chp txg cuk yh gS A

ge ds Bgjs vtuch bruh eqykdkrksa ds ckn

fQj cusaxs vk’kuk fdruh eqykdkrksa ds ckn

dc ut+j esa vk;sxh cs&n+kx lCts dh cgkj

[kwu ds /kCcs /kqysaxs fdruh cjlkrksa ds ckn

Fks cgqr csnnZ yEgs [kRe&,&nnZ&,&b’d ds

Fkha cgqr cs&eg~j lqCgsa egjcka jkrksa ds ckn

fny rks pkgk ij f’kdLr&,&fny us eksgyr gh uk nh

dqN fxys&f’kdos Hkh dj ysrs euktkrksa ds cknA

miegk}hi esa ‘kkafr izfØ;k dh i`”BHkwfe esa ,d pht+ tks QSt+ dks

nwljksa ls vyx djrh gS] oks ;g gS fd oks dHkh lkaiznkf;d] jk”Vªoknh

okn&fookn esa ugha iMs+ A muds cgqr ls ledkyhu blds ckj&ckj

f’kdkj gq, A ijUrq QS+t us iwjs thou Hkj [kqn dks blls vyx j[kk A

tgka nwljksa us ljgn ikj nksLrh dh ckrsa dh mugsa dHkh Hkh ,slk djus

dh t:jr ugha iM+h A bldk dkj.k ;s Fkk fd tgka nwljksa us dfork dh

vkM+ esa ukjsckt+h dh vkSj ,d&

nwljs ij vkjksi yxkus dk jkLrk

pquk vkSj lqyg&lQkbZ dk fopkj

vkus ij pkgs&vupkgs nksLrksa dk

gkFk c<+k;k] ogha QS+t us viuh

vku&cku cjdjkj j[kh A mudk

lans’k lkQ+ vkSj Li”V Fkk A jk”Vªh;

ljgnksa ds ijs dh ?kfV;k jktuhfr

yksxksa dks ,d&nwljs ls yM+krh

jgsxh] exj eSa mUgsa ,dtqV djus

dk iz;kl djrk jgwaxk A mUgksaus u

flQZ turk ds fy, vkokt+ cqyan

dh] cfYd turk ls Hkh vkokt+

cqyan djus vkSj fuMj gksdj viuh

ckr dgus dk vkgOkku fd;k % cksy

ds yc vkt+kn gSa rsjs A vkSj blh

ds fy, thrs jgsA vkSj mudh ‘kk;jh

bldk eqag cksyrk lcwr gS A vkb,]

ge blh lans’k cksy ds yc vkt+kn

gSa rsjs^ ds lkFk mudh 100 oha

o”kZxkaB euk,a A

vkU/kz izns'k % ijek.kq izdYi&fojks/khdesVh dk xBu

Fkzh ekby vkbyS.M]Fkzh ekby vkbyS.M]Fkzh ekby vkbyS.M]Fkzh ekby vkbyS.M]Fkzh ekby vkbyS.M] psuksZfcy vkSj Qqdq'khek tSls ije.kq fctyh?kjksaesa gq, Hkh"k.k nq?kZVukvksa ds ckotwn Hkkjr ljdkj ns'k ds fofHkUu izkUrksa esa ijek.kqÅtkZ izdYiksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS A caxky ds gfjiqj ls ysdj egkjk"Vª dstSrkiqj rd lHkh txgksa ij turk bu ifj;kstukvksa dk fojks/k dj jgh gS Atkiku ds Qqdq'khek ijek.kq fctyh?kj esa HkwdEi ,oa lqukeh ds pyrs gky dsHkh"k.k nq?kZVuk dh i`"BHkwfe esa turk dk ;g fojks/k vkSj rst gks x;k gS A bllanHkZ esa ØkfUrdkjh ikfVZ;kas ,oa laxBuksa ds vUrjkZ"Vªh; leUo; ¼vkbZdksj½ us 26vizsy dks nqfu;k Hkj esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ fojks/kh fnol eukus dk vkg~oku fn;k Fkk A

Hkkdik&ekys dh dsUnzh; desVh us ekaxdh gS tSrkiqj lesr lHkh izLrkfor u;sijek.kq fctyh?kjksa ij jksd yxkbZ tk;srFkk igys ls dk;Zjr ijek.kq fctyh?kjksadks cUn fd;k tk;s A ikVhZ ds vkg~okuij bl fnu fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij ijek.kqÅtkZ fojks/kh fnol euk;k x;k A

bl dM+h esa] 26 vizsy dks gSnjkcknds lqUnjS ;k lHkkxkj esa ,d lHkkvk;ksftr dh xbZ] ftlesa izksQsljiq#"kksÙke jsM~Mh] i;kZoj.kfon~ MkW- Mh-ujflEgk jsM~Mh] df"k oSKkfud izksQsljds-vkj- pkS/kjh] MkW- lR;y{eh lesrcM+h la[;k es a cqf)thfo;ks a ,oadk;ZdrkZvksa us fgLlk fy;k A bl cSBdesa X;kjg lnL;h; ijekq.k ÅtkZ fojks/khdesVh dk xBu fd;k x;k rFkk vkU/kzizns'k ds dMIik] xqaVqj ,oa fo'kk[kkiêueftyksa esa izLrkfor ijek.kq fctyh?kjksads f[kykQ vfHk;ku 'kq: djus dkfu.kZ; fy;k x;k A MkW- Mh ujflEgkjsM~Mh dks bl desVh dk la;kstd pqukx;k gS A

izFke ls ukSoka ikVhZ egklEesyuizFke ls ukSoka ikVhZ egklEesyuizFke ls ukSoka ikVhZ egklEesyuizFke ls ukSoka ikVhZ egklEesyuizFke ls ukSoka ikVhZ egklEesyuHkkjr esa dE;qfuLV vkUnksyu ds ukS n'kd

ds-,u- jkepUnzuds-,u- jkepUnzuds-,u- jkepUnzuds-,u- jkepUnzuds-,u- jkepUnzu

izfr;ksa ds fy, lEidZ djsa %izfr;ksa ds fy, lEidZ djsa %izfr;ksa ds fy, lEidZ djsa %izfr;ksa ds fy, lEidZ djsa %izfr;ksa ds fy, lEidZ djsa %

lh&141lh&141lh&141lh&141lh&141lSfud uxjlSfud uxjlSfud uxjlSfud uxjlSfud uxjubZ fnYyh & 110059ubZ fnYyh & 110059ubZ fnYyh & 110059ubZ fnYyh & 110059ubZ fnYyh & 110059

fgUnh ,oa vaxszth esa miyC/k

lg;ksx jkf'k % 25 #i,


gggggekjs ekjs ekjs ekjs ekjs ns'k esa 1990 ds n'kd dsvkjEHk esa lkezkT;oknh Hkwe.Myhdj.kds rgr uo&mnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dkstksj'kksj ls ykxw dju 'kq: fd;k x;kFkk A vly esa ;g mnkj ywVra= dh'kq:vkr Fkh A ml le; ls tYn lstYn vehj cuus dh pkg j[kus okysekfQ;kvksa dk /;ku ns'k ds le`)izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dh vksj x;k A osblij VwV iM+s vkSj bls ywVdj bldkfu;kZr djus yxs A tgka VkVk tSlsiqjkus vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa dk igys ls ghdbZ [knkuksa ij] [kkldj >kj[k.M esa]fu;a=.k Fkk] ogha vEckuh] ,Llkj]ftUny] feÙky tSls u;s vkS|ksfxd?kjkuksa us Hkh bl {ks= esa izos'k djuk'kq: fd;k A [kfut lEink ls ifjiw.kZvapyksa esa yksxksa dks mtkM+dj vkSji;kZoj.k dks Hkkjh {kfr igqapkrs gq,FkksM+s le; esa Hkkjh /ku dekus ds ykypesa u;s&u;s [knku [kksys tkus yxs Ablds vykok] LFkkuh; ekfQ;kvksa usHkh bl {ks= esa dne j[kk vkSj csfglkclEifÙk vftZr dh A bl iSls dk ,dfgLlk lÙkk esa cSBs yksxksa rd igqapk;k;k os Lo;a jktuhfrd {ks= esa vk x;s AdukZVd ds jsM~Mh ca/kq blh Js.kh esavkrs gSa A

jsM~Mh ca/kqvksa dh 'kq:vkr LFkkuh;xqM+ksa ds :i esa gqbZ Fkh A blds cknmUgksaus viuk /;ku csYykjh&gkstisVvapy ds ykSg v;Ld Hk.Mkj dks ywVdj mldk fu;kZr djus ij dsUnzhrdj fn;k A ;gka dk ykSg v;Ld vR;Urle`) gS] ;kuh fd] blesa yksgs dhek=k cgqr T;knk gS A bl bykds dknwljk Qk;nk ;g gS fd ;gka dh lHkhigkfM+;ka ykSg v;Ld ls Hkjh iM+h gSftudk [kuu cgqr de ykxr ijfd;k tk ldrk gS A blds vykok]fiNM+k vapy gksus dh otg ls ;gkalLrk Je cgqrk;r ls miyC/k gS AjsM~Mh ca/kqvksa us iz'kklu vkSj iqfyldks Hkkjh ?kwl nsdj mudh enn ls blbykds ds ykSg v;Ld [knkuksa ij viuk

dukZVd % ykSg v;LddukZVd % ykSg v;LddukZVd % ykSg v;LddukZVd % ykSg v;LddukZVd % ykSg v;LdekfQ;k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZekfQ;k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZekfQ;k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZekfQ;k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZekfQ;k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ

,dkf/kdkj dk;e dj fy;k A tkiku vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k dh dEifu;ksa ds ,tsUVksads lkFk djkj dj os dkfdukM+k ,oa iwohZ leqnzrV ds vU; cUnjxkgksa ls ykSgv;Ld dk fu;kZr djus yxs A bl rjg mUgksaus ykSg v;Ld dk viuk lkezkT;[kM+k fd;k A os dukZVd dh jktuhfr esa Hkh :fp ysus yxs A mUgksaus igys dkaxszldks leFkZu fn;k vkSj fQj ikyk cny dj Hkktik ds lkFk pys x;s A dukZVdesa Hkktik dks fiNys nks fo/kkulHkk ,oa yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa tks thr gkfly gqbZgS mlds ihNs fgUnqRo dh jktuhfr ugha] cfYd jsM~Mh ca/kqvksa ds vkfFkZd rkdr dhcM+h Hkwfedk jgh gS A jkT; esa ;snq;qjIik dh Hkktik ljdkj cuus ij nksuksa jsM~Mhca/kqvksa dks ea=h cuk fn;k x;k rFkk ekbfuax ,oa blls lacaf/kr foHkkx mudsgokys dj fn;k x;k A ;g uo&mnkjokn ds rgr uo&/kuk<~; rcds ds tUe ysusdh BsB dgkuh gS A

jsM~Mh ca/kqvksa ds ykSg v;Ld ekfQ;k jkt esa gekjs ns'k ds ,d lcls le`)ykSg v;Ld Hk.Mkj dks rkcM+rksM+ ywV dh tk jgh gS vkSj ns'k dh cs'kdherhizkd`frd lEink dks rsth ls [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS A jkT; dh eq[; ikfVZ;ka]Hkktik] dkaxszl vkSj turk ny ¼lsdqyj½ rFkk dkjiksjsV ehfM;k bl eqn~ns ij ekSugSa] D;ksafd bl ekfQ;k ds iSls us budk eqag cUn dj j[kk gS A dukZVd esa HkhcM+s&cM+s ?kksVkys lkeus vk jgs gSa] exj jsM~Mh ca/kqvksa ij dksbZ dkjZokgh ugha gks jghgS vkSj os csjksdVksd viuk lkezkT; pyk jgs gSa A

fiNys chl o"kksZa ds nkSjku izkd`frd lEink dh ywV rsth ls c<+h gS AcsYykjh&gkstisV vapy ls le`) ykSg v;Ld dk nksgu fd;k tk jgk gS] exjblls bykds ds turk dk thou csgrj ugha gqvk gS A og igys ds leku ghvR;Ur xjhch dk thou th jgh gS A blls i;kZoj.k dks Hkh Hkkjh uqdlku gks jgkgS A iwjk bykdk pkSchlksa ?k.Vs yky jax ds /kwy ds cknyksa ls f?kjk jgrk gS A gokvkSj ikuh dk iznw"k.k [krjukd Lrj ij igqap x;k gS A tui{kh; rkdrksa }kjkmDr eqn~nksa dks yxkrkj mBk;s tkus ds ckotwn jkT; dh fdlh Hkh ljdkj us blij vc rd dksbZ dkjZokgh ugha dh gS A

bl ifjfLFkfr esa ØkfUrdkjh ukStoku Hkkjr lHkk ¼vkj-okbZ-,Q-vkbZ-½ dhdukZVd jkT; desVh us fuEu ekaxksa dh gS % ykSg v;Ld ds fu;kZr ij izfrca/kykSg v;Ld ds fu;kZr ij izfrca/kykSg v;Ld ds fu;kZr ij izfrca/kykSg v;Ld ds fu;kZr ij izfrca/kykSg v;Ld ds fu;kZr ij izfrca/kyxkvks( vapy ds ykSg v;Ld [knkuksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k djksyxkvks( vapy ds ykSg v;Ld [knkuksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k djksyxkvks( vapy ds ykSg v;Ld [knkuksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k djksyxkvks( vapy ds ykSg v;Ld [knkuksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k djksyxkvks( vapy ds ykSg v;Ld [knkuksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k djks A 15 vizsyls 'kq: gq, bl vfHk;ku esa csYykjh&gkstisV ,oa lehiorhZ ftyksa esa izpkj fd;kx;k A bl eqfge dks turk dk O;kid leFkZu fey jgk gS A bl vfHk;ku dhdM+h esa 6 ebZ dks lh/kh dkjZokgh djrs gq, vkj-okbZ-,Q-vkbZ- ds dk;ZdrkZvksa usjk;pqj jsYos LVs'ku ij csYykjh&gkstisV ds [knkuksa ls ykSg v;Ld ys tk jgsekyxkM+h dks jksd fn;k A dk;ZdrkZvksa us jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dks Hkh tke dj fn;ktgka ls Vªdksa ds ek/;e ls ykSg v;Ld fu;kZr ds fy, cUnjxkg ys tk;k tk jgkFkk A bl vkUnksyu ds nkSjku vkj-okbZ-,Q-vkbZ- ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k dkejsMoklofyaxIik lesr lSdM+ksa dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k A vkj-okbZ-,Q-vkbZ- us ,syku fd;k gS fd tc ykSg v;Ld dh ywV cUn ugha gksrh gS vkSjmudh ekaxksa dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k tkrk gS] viuk vkUnksyu tkjh j[ksaxs A


Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dk vkg~oku % vjc etnwjVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dk vkg~oku % vjc etnwjVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dk vkg~oku % vjc etnwjVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dk vkg~oku % vjc etnwjVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dk vkg~oku % vjc etnwjvkSj vjc turk ds la?k"kZ dk leFkZu djksvkSj vjc turk ds la?k"kZ dk leFkZu djksvkSj vjc turk ds la?k"kZ dk leFkZu djksvkSj vjc turk ds la?k"kZ dk leFkZu djksvkSj vjc turk ds la?k"kZ dk leFkZu djks

vvvvvjc ns”kksa esa] jc ns”kksa esa] jc ns”kksa esa] jc ns”kksa esa] jc ns”kksa esa] [kkldj exfjc esa] mHkjrs tu vkUnksyuksadh ygj uk flQZ nqfu;k ds “kksf’kr turk ds fy, ,d izsj.kk dklzksr gS] cfYd “kkld oxksZa ds fy, ,d psrkouh Hkh gS A brus dele; esa O;kid turk us lM+dksa ij mrj dj rhu&rhu“kks’k.kdkjh lÙkk/kkjh oxksZa dh ljdkjh dks nQuk fn;k A ;g ,d,slk n`”; gS ftls nqfu;k esa vkt rd ugha ns[kk x;k Fkk A ;gtu mHkkj] tks V~;wfuf”k;k dh pEibZ ØkfUr* ls izsj.kk ikdj “kq:gqvk gS] vHkh vkSj QSyrk tk jgk gS vkSj u;s&u;s ns'kksa dks viuhvkxks'k esa lesVrk tk jgk gS A

bu lHkh vkUnksyuksa dh ekaxksa ls irk pyrk gS fd lHkhtxgksa ij turk dh ekax dekscs”k ,d tSlh gh gSa A lHkh txgksaij rkuk”kkgh dk vUr vkSj tuoknh vf/kdkjksa ds LFkkiuk ekaxdjus ds vykok] egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh] Hkz’Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkSjvesfjdh lkezkT;okn ds f[kykQ ukjs yxk;s tk jgs gSa A

eueksgu flag vkSj ih- fpnEcje lesr Hkkjr ds lÙkk/kkjhoxZ ckj&ckj dg jgs gSa fd felz dh felky dks Hkkjr esa ughanksgjk;k tk ldsxk A ,slk c;ku flQZ vius vkidks fnyklk nsusdk iz;kl gS A gkykafd Hkkjr vkSj felz ds ljdkjh dkedkt esaxSj&tuoknh rkSj rjhdksa ds Lrj esa QdZ ns[kk tk ldrk gS]ysfdu Hkkjr esa egaxkbZ vkSj csjkstxkjh dk Lrj oSlk gh gS] tcfdHkz’Vkpkj dk Lrj ogka ls dqN T;knk gh gS A

bu lHkh tumQkuksa esa turk dh Lor%LQqrZrk dh ek=kdqN T;knk gh gS] tks ,d fQØ dk dkj.k gS A ,slh Lor%LQwrZrkdk bLrseky dj turk ds la?k’kksZa ds Qyksa dks Nhu ysus ds fy,lHkh jktuhfrd /kU/ksckt] lsuk izeq[k rFkk lÙkk/kkjh oxZ ds foi{khny ds ekSdkijLr ges'kk ykykf;r jgrs gSa A bu vkUnksyuksa esa,d Li’V eqfLye dêjiaFkh :>ku Hkh utj vkrk gS] tksvkUnksyu dk usr`Ro Nhuus dk iz;kl dj jgk gS A vejhdhlkezkT;okn ds usrRo es lkezkT;okn bu vkanksyuksa ls fe+=rk dk<ksax jp jgk gS A ysfdu turk us ;g viuh vkaW[kksa ls ns[kk gSfd os felz ds gqLuh eqckjd vkSj V~;wfuf'k;k ds csu vyh dk varrd leFkZu dj jgs Fks A bu vkanksyuksa es os “kkarh dh Hkk’kk cksyjgs gSa] tcfd bjkd o vQxkfuLrku esa vkt Hkh mudh ceckjhtkjh gS vkSj bjku dks geys dh /kedh;ka nh tk jgh gS A

lkFk gh lkFk] bl ckr ls Hkh bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkgS fd bu lHkh vkUnksyuksa eas ,d leeqp /keZ fujis{k ,oa tuoknh:>ku Hkh ekStwn gS A vkUnksyudkfj;ksa ds chp VsªM ;wfu;u]fdlku laxBu] csjkstxkj ;qodksa ds laxBu vkSj vusd tulaxBuksa dh ekStwnxh bl tuoknh :>ku dk lcwr gS A ;g ogh:>ku gS tks vkUnksyu dks turk ds tuokn vkSj lektokn dhrjQ ys tk ldrk gS A

;g ckr lkQ gS fd flQZ csu vyh] gqLuh eqckjd vkSjeqvEej dTtkQh tSls O;fDr;ksa dks gVkdj turk jkgr ugha ikldrh gS A blls dgha T;knk xgjs cnyko dh t:jr gS A ,d,sls cnyko dh t:jr gS ftlds vUrxZr vesfjdh lkezkT;oknds usr`Ro okys lkezkT;okn ls eqDr gksus dk la?k’kZ Hkh “kkfey gks]vkSj ftlesa bu ns”kksa ds vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrdO;oLFkk dks cnyus dk nf’Vdks.k Hkh “kkfey gks A ;gh turk dhvkdka{kkvksa dks lHkh vFkksZa esa izfrfcfEcr djrk gS A ;gh otg lsgS fd bruh lkjh efgyk,a udkc* gVkdj rkuk”kkgh ds f[kykQlM+dksa ij mrj ij fojks/k esa 'kkfey gks jgh gSa A ;gh dkj.k gSfd vkUnksyu ds nkSjku turk ds chp dbZ vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrdQdZ feVk fn;s x;s gSa A

Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- nqfu;k Hkj esa rkuk”kkgksa ds f[kykQ tuoknds fy, gks jgs vkUnksyuksa ds izfr viuk iw.kZ leFkZu O;Dr djrkgS A ge bu lHkh ns”kksa ds etnwj oxZ vkSj “kksf’kr turk ds izfrviuk HkkbZpkjk iznf”kZr djrs gSa A vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ds fojks/kesa turk dks viuh gFkdfM+;ksa ls eqDr gksus dk ;gh ,dek=rjhdk gS A ge bu vkUnksyuksa eas tuokn vkSj lektokn dh vksj

:>ku dks etcwr djus dk ,syku djrs gSa A

nqfu;k ds etnwjksa] ,d gksnqfu;k ds etnwjksa] ,d gksnqfu;k ds etnwjksa] ,d gksnqfu;k ds etnwjksa] ,d gksnqfu;k ds etnwjksa] ,d gks !!!!!

nqfu;k ds etnwjksa vkSj mRihfM+r turk ,dnqfu;k ds etnwjksa vkSj mRihfM+r turk ,dnqfu;k ds etnwjksa vkSj mRihfM+r turk ,dnqfu;k ds etnwjksa vkSj mRihfM+r turk ,dnqfu;k ds etnwjksa vkSj mRihfM+r turk ,dgk sgk sgk sgk sgk s !!!!!

rkuk”kkgksa dks ijkLr djks] lkezkT;okn dksrkuk”kkgksa dks ijkLr djks] lkezkT;okn dksrkuk”kkgksa dks ijkLr djks] lkezkT;okn dksrkuk”kkgksa dks ijkLr djks] lkezkT;okn dksrkuk”kkgksa dks ijkLr djks] lkezkT;okn dksijkLr djksijkLr djksijkLr djksijkLr djksijkLr djks !!!!!

turk ds tuokn vkSj lektokn dh vksjturk ds tuokn vkSj lektokn dh vksjturk ds tuokn vkSj lektokn dh vksjturk ds tuokn vkSj lektokn dh vksjturk ds tuokn vkSj lektokn dh vksjvkxs c<+ksvkxs c<+ksvkxs c<+ksvkxs c<+ksvkxs c<+ks !!!!!

Varga PorattamVarga PorattamVarga PorattamVarga PorattamVarga Porattam(Tamil Political Monthly)House No. - 43/21, Ponmana Chemmal Street,MGR NagarChennai - 600 078

Red StarRed StarRed StarRed StarRed Star(Punjabi Bi- Monthly)C/o - Com. Ramesh GautamHouse No. - 5452; Street No. - 13; Basant NagarNew Shimala Puri; Ludhiana (Punjab)


RNI Reg. No. DELHIN/2000/2404If Undelivered Return toRed StarC-141, Sainik NagarNew Delhi - 110059

Vh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dksIiy ftyk desVh ds usr`Ro esaVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dksIiy ftyk desVh ds usr`Ro esaVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dksIiy ftyk desVh ds usr`Ro esaVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dksIiy ftyk desVh ds usr`Ro esaVh-;w-lh-vkbZ- dksIiy ftyk desVh ds usr`Ro esadksdks dksyk ,oa gsjs cxukys dEiuh ds deZpkfj;ksadksdks dksyk ,oa gsjs cxukys dEiuh ds deZpkfj;ksadksdks dksyk ,oa gsjs cxukys dEiuh ds deZpkfj;ksadksdks dksyk ,oa gsjs cxukys dEiuh ds deZpkfj;ksadksdks dksyk ,oa gsjs cxukys dEiuh ds deZpkfj;ksa

,oa Bsdk Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij jSyh,oa Bsdk Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij jSyh,oa Bsdk Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij jSyh,oa Bsdk Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij jSyh,oa Bsdk Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij jSyh

fpdeaxywj] dukZVd esa ckxku Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij tqywlfpdeaxywj] dukZVd esa ckxku Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij tqywlfpdeaxywj] dukZVd esa ckxku Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij tqywlfpdeaxywj] dukZVd esa ckxku Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij tqywlfpdeaxywj] dukZVd esa ckxku Jfedksa dk ebZ fnol ij tqywl

june 2011.pmd

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