iso country codes

1520

ISO COUNTRY CODESBelow is a list of the codes of sovereign states produced by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). There has been widespread use of these ISO codes as TLDs (‘top level domains’) in Internet applications (used in lower case), managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Association (IANA), to denote ‘national’ domains in addition to the common TLDs such as ‘.com’ and ‘.org’. There are

some IANA codes used in preference to the above on the Internet (eg. ‘.uk’ rather than ‘.gb’).

AD AEAFAGALAMAOARATAUAZBABBBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBNBOBRBSBTBWBYBZCACDCFCGCHCICLCMCNCOCRCUCVCYCZDEDJDKDMDODZECEEEGERESET

FIFJFMFRGAGB

GDGEGHGMGNGQGRGTGWGYHNHRHTHUIDIEILINIQIRISITJMJOJPKEKGKHKIKMKNKPKRKWKZLALBLCLILKLRLSLTLULVLYMAMO

ANDORRAUNITED ARAB EMIRATESAFGHANISTANANTIGUA AND BARBUDAALBANIAARMENIAANGOLAARGENTINAAUSTRIAAUSTRALIAAZERBAIJANBOSNIA-HERZEGOVINABARBADOSBANGLADESHBELGIUMBURKINA FASOBULGARIABAHRAINBURUNDIBENINBRUNEIBOLIVIABRAZILBAHAMASBHUTANBOTSWANABELARUSBELIZECANADACONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF)CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLICCONGO (REPUBLIC OF)SWITZERLANDCÔTE D’IVOIRECHILECAMEROONCHINACOLOMBIACOSTA RICACUBACAPE VERDECYPRUSCZECH REPUBLICGERMANYDJIBOUTIDENMARKDOMINICADOMINICAN REPUBLICALGERIAECUADORESTONIAEGYPTERITREASPAINETHIOPIA

FINLANDFIJI ISLANDSMICRONESIAFRANCEGABONUNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELANDGRENADAGEORGIAGHANATHE GAMBIAGUINEAEQUATORIAL GUINEAGREECEGUATEMALAGUINEA-BISSAUGUYANAHONDURASCROATIAHAITIHUNGARYINDONESIAIRELANDISRAELINDIAIRAQIRANICELANDITALYJAMAICAJORDANJAPANKENYAKYRGYZSTANCAMBODIAKIRIBATICOMOROSST KITTS AND NEVISNORTH KOREAKOREAKUWAITKAZAKHSTANLAOSLEBANONST LUCIALIECHTENSTEINSRI LANKALIBERIALESOTHOLITHUANIALUXEMBOURGLATVIALIBYAMOROCCOMONACO

MDME MGMHMKMLMMMNMRMTMUMVMWMXMYMZNANENGNINLNONPNRNZOMPAPEPGPHPKPLPTPWPYQARORSRURWSASB

SCSDSESGSISKSLSMSNSOSRSTSVSYSZTDTGTHTJTLTMTNTOTRTTTVTZUAUGUSUYUZVAVCVEVNVUWSYEZAZMZW

MOLDOVAMONTENEGROMADAGASCARMARSHALL ISLANDSMACEDONIAMALIMYANMARMONGOLIAMAURITANIAMALTAMAURITIUSMALDIVESMALAŴIMEXICOMALAYSIAMOZAMBIQUENAMIBIANIGERNIGERIANICARAGUATHE NETHERLANDSNORWAYNEPALNAURUNEW ZEALANDOMANPANAMAPERUPAPUA NEW GUINEAPHILIPPINESPAKISTANPOLANDPORTUGALPALAUPARAGUAYQATARROMANIASERBIARUSSIARWANDASAUDI ARABIASOLOMON ISLANDS

SEYCHELLESSUDANSWEDENSINGAPORESLOVENIASLOVAKIASIERRA LEONESAN MARINOSENEGALSOMALIASURINAMESÃO TOMÉ E PRÍNCIPEEL SALVADORSYRIASWAZILANDCHADTOGOTHAILANDTAJIKISTANEAST TIMORTURKMENISTANTUNISIATONGATURKEYTRINIDAD AND TOBAGOTUVALUTANZANIAUKRAINEUGANDAUNITED STATES OF AMERICAURUGUAYUZBEKISTANVATICAN CITY STATEST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINESVENEZUELAVIETNAMVANUATUSAMOAYEMENSOUTH AFRICAZAMBIAZIMBABWE

i s o c o u n t r y c o d e s 1521

1522

ACP African Caribbean PacificAdm. AdmiralAdv. Advocatea.i. ad interim

b. bornbbls. barrelsbd boardbn. billion (one thousand million)Brig. Brigadierbu. bushel

Cdr CommanderCFA Communauté Financière AfricaineCFP Comptoirs Français du PacifiqueCGT compensated gross tonnesc.i.f. cost, insurance, freightC.-in-C. Commander-in-ChiefCIS Commonwealth of Independent Statescm centimetre(s)cu. cubicCUP Cambridge University Presscwt hundredweight

D. Democratic PartyDWT dead weight tonnes

ECOWAS Economic Community of West African StatesEEA European Economic AreaEEZ Exclusive Economic ZoneEMS European Monetary SystemEMU European Monetary UnionERM Exchange Rate Mechanismest. estimate

f.o.b. free on boardFDI foreign direct investmentft foot/feetFTE full-time equivalent

G8 Group Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA, RussiaGDP gross domestic productGen. GeneralGNI gross national incomeGNP gross national productGRT gross registered tonnesGW gigawattGWh gigawatt hours

ha. hectare(s)HDI Human Development Index

ind. independent(s)ICT information and communication technologyISO International Organization for Standardization (domain names)

K kindergartenkg kilogramme(s)kl kilolitre(s)km kilometre(s)kW kilowattkWh kilowatt hours

lat. latitudelb pound(s) (weight)Lieut. Lieutenantlong. longitude

m. millionMaj. MajorMW megawattMWh megawatt hours

NA not availablen.e.c. not elsewhere classifiedNRT net registered tonnesNTSC National Television System Committee (525 lines 60 fields)

OUP Oxford University Pressoz ounce(s)

PAL Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 fields 4·43 MHz sub-carrier)PAL M Phased Alternate Line (525 lines 60 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier)PAL N Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier)PAYE Pay-As-You-EarnPPP Purchasing Power Parity

R. Republican Partyretd retiredRt Hon. Right Honourable

SADC Southern African Development CommunitySDR Special Drawing RightsSECAM H Sequential Couleur avec Memoire (625 lines 50 fields Horizontal)SECAM V Sequential Couleur avec Memoire (625 lines 50 fields Vertical)sq. squareSSI Supplemental Security Income

TAFE technical and further educationTEU twenty-foot equivalent unitstrn. trillion (one million million)TV television

Univ. University

VAT value-added taxv.f.d value for duty

ABBREVIATIONS

1523

STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK SOURCES

The Statesman’s Yearbook references the following sources to maintain accuracy and currency of information contained in our database:

• United Nations Statistical Yearbook • Euromonitor International Marketing Data and Statistics• United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report • United Nations World Population Prospects • United Nations World Urbanization Prospects • United Nations Demographic Yearbook • Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Yearbook • International Institute of Strategic Studies Military Balance • International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook• Selected International Monetary Fund Reports• Selected European Union Reports • Selected Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Reports• Selected World Bank Reports• Selected World Trade Organization Reports• International Monetary Fund Government Finance Statistics Yearbook• United Nations Energy Statistics Yearbook • Food and Agricultural Organization Production Yearbook• Food and Agricultural Organization Forest Products Yearbook• Food and Agricultural Organization Fishery Statistics – Capture Production• United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook • International Labour Organization Yearbook of Labour Statistics• International Monetary Fund Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook • United Nations International Trade Statistics Yearbook• International Road Federation World Road Statistics • Railway Directory• International Civil Aviation Organization Civil Aviation Statistics of the World • International Civil Aviation Organization Airport Traffic • International Telecommunication Union Yearbook of Statistics• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Statistical Yearbook• Religious Trends No 5• World Association of Newspapers World Press Trends• Statistical offices, government departments, embassies and international organizations throughout the world • Selected print and online national and international news media

CURRENT LEADERS INDEX

1527

Abdellahi, Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh (Mauritania) 850 Abdullah, King (Saudi Arabia) 1080–1Abdullah II, King (Jordan) 728–9Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (Somalia) 1128–9Adamkus, Valdas (Lithuania) 802Afewerki, Issaias (Eritrea) 436Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud (Iran) 663Ahmed, Dr Fakhruddin (Bangladesh) 176Albert II, Prince (Monaco) 872–3Aliyev, Ilham (Azerbaijan) 162Amati, Federico Pedini (San Marino) 1072–3Ansip, Andrus (Estonia) 441Arias Sánchez, Oscar (Costa Rica) 357Assad, Bashar al- (Syria) 1202Ayma, Evo Morales (Bolivia) 208–9

Bachelet, Michelle (Chile) 310–11Badawi, Abdullah (Malaysia) 828–9Bainimarama, Josaia Voreqe (Fiji Islands) 451–2Bakiyev, Kurmanbek (Kyrgyzstan) 766Balkenende, Jan Peter (Netherlands) 913–14Ban Ki-moon (United Nations) 8–9Barrow, Dean (Belize) 198Băsescu, Traian (Romania) 1030–1Bashir, Field Marshal Omar Hassan Ahmed al- (Sudan) 1170–1Bayar, Sanj (Mongolia) 876Belkhadem, Abdelaziz (Algeria) 92Ben Ali, Zine-Al Abidine (Tunisia) 1232–3Benedict XVI, Pope (Vatican City State) 1490–1Berdymukhammedov, Gurbanguly (Turkmenistan) 1245Berisha, Dr Sali (Albania) 85Berlusconi, Silvio (Italy) 705–6Biya, Paul (Cameroon) 254–5Bolkiah, Sultan Hassanal (Brunei) 231Bongo, Omar (Gabon) 496Boni, Yayi (Benin) 201Bouteflika, Abdelaziz (Algeria) 91Bozizé, Gen. François (Central African Republic) 300Brown, Gordon (United Kingdom) 1277–8Bush, George W. (United States of America) 1353–5

Caballeros, Álvaro Colom (Guatemala) 561Calderón Hinojosa, Felipe de Jesús (Mexico) 859–60Castro, Raúl (Cuba) 371–2Cavaco Silva, Aníbal (Portugal) 1019Chan, Dr Margaret (World Health Organization) 24–5Chávez, Hugo (Venezuela) 1495–6Choummaly Sayasone, Lieut.-Gen. (Laos) 770Christofias, Dimitris (Cyprus) 376–7Clark, Helen (New Zealand) 927Colom Caballeros, Álvaro (Guatemala) 561Compaoré, Blaise (Burkina Faso) 241Conté, Gen. Lansana (Guinea) 565Correa Delgado, Rafael Vicente (Ecuador) 417Couchepin, Pascal (Switzerland) 1194–5Cowen, Brian (Ireland) 679–80Crvenkovski, Branko (Macedonia) 814

De Hoop Scheffer, Jaap (NATO) 55Déby, Lieut.-Gen. Idriss (Chad) 304–5

Delgado, Rafael Vicente Correa (Ecuador) 417Douglas, Dr Denzil L. (St Kitts and Nevis) 1060–1Duarte Frutos, Nicanor (Paraguay) 989Dung, Nguyen Tan (Vietnam) 1501–2Durão Barroso, José Manuel (European Commission) 32–3

Enkhbayar, Nambaryn (Mongolia) 876Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip (Turkey) 1239–40

Fakhruddin Ahmed, Dr (Bangladesh) 176Fenech Adami, Eddie (Malta) 841Fernández, Dr Leonel (Dominican Republic) 409Fernández de Kirchner, Cristina (Argentina) 108Fico, Robert (Slovakia) 1114–15Fillon, François (France) 471Fischer, Dr Heinz (Austria) 156Fogh Rasmussen, Anders (Denmark) 393–4Fukuda, Yasuo (Japan) 720

García Pérez, Alan (Peru) 994Gašparovič, Ivan (Slovakia) 1114Gayoom, Maumoon Abdul (Maldives) 834Gbagbo, Laurent (Côte d’Ivoire) 361–2Gnassingbé, Faure (Togo) 1220–1Godmanis, Ivars (Latvia) 775Golding, Bruce (Jamaica) 713Gonsalves, Dr Ralph E. (St Vincent and Grenadines) 1067Gonzi, Lawrence (Malta) 841Grímsson, Ólafur Ragnar (Iceland) 594Guebuza, Armando (Mozambique) 889Guelleh, Ismail Omar (Djibouti) 403Gül, Abdullah (Turkey) 1238–9Gusenbauer, Dr Alfred (Austria) 156–7Gusmão, Xanana (East Timor) 413–4Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King (Nepal) 895–6Gyurcsány, Ferenc (Hungary) 587

Haarde, Geir (Iceland) 594–5Halonen, Tarja (Finland) 459Hamad, Sheikh bin Isa Al-Khalifa (Bahrain) 171Hamad, Sheikh bin Khalifa Al Thani (Qatar) 1025Hans-Adam II, Prince (Liechtenstein) 798Harper, Stephen (Canada) 262–3Hinojosa, Felipe de Jesús Calderón (Mexico) 859–60Hu Jintao (China) 319Hun Sen (Cambodia) 249–50

Ielemia, Apisai (Tuvalu) 1248–9Iloilo, Ratu Josefa (Fiji Islands) 451Ilves, Toomas (Estonia) 440–1Ingraham, Hubert (Bahamas) 167

Jagdeo, Bharrat (Guyana) 572Jammeh, Yahya (Gambia) 501Janša, Janez (Slovenia) 1120Jiabao, Wen (China) 319–20Jintao, Hu (China) 319Johnson-Sirleaf, Ellen (Liberia) 789Jong Il, Kim (North Korea) 757–8Juncker, Jean-Claude (Luxembourg) 808–9

CURRENT LEADERS INDEXAn * denotes a further reference in the addenda, page xxxi

Kabila, Joseph (Congo, Dem. Rep.) 349Kaczyński, Lech (Poland) 1009Kagame, Paul (Rwanda) 1057Karamanlis, Kostas (Greece) 552Karimov, Islam (Uzbekistan) 1483–4Karzai, Hamid (Afghanistan) 79Khalifa, Sheikh bin Zayed al-Nahyan (United Arab Emirates) 1265Khalifa, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al- (Bahrain) 171Khama, Lieut.-Gen. Seretse Khama Ian (Botswana) 217Khamenei, Ayatollah Seyed Ali (Iran) 662–3Ki-moon, Ban (United Nations) 8–9Kibaki, Mwai (Kenya) 738–9Kikwete, Jakaya (Tanzania) 1210–11Kim Jong Il (North Korea) 757–8King, Stephenson (St Lucia) 1064Kirchner, Cristina Fernández de (Argentina) 108Kirkilas, Gediminas (Lithuania) 802–3Klaus, Dr Václav (Czech Republic) 386–7Köhler, Horst (Germany) 517Koroma, Ernest Bai (Sierra Leone) 1102–3Kufuor, John (Ghana) 545–6

Lee Hsien Loong (Singapore) 1106–7Lee Myung-bak (South Korea) 748Leterme, Yves (Belgium) 192Lini, Ham (Vanuatu) 1488Liverpool, Dr Nicholas (Dominica) 405–6Loong, Lee Hsien (Singapore) 1106–7Lukashenka, Alyaksandr (Belarus) 184Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio (Brazil) 224

McAleese, Mary (Ireland) 679Macapagal-Arroyo, Gloria (Philippines) 1000Makuza, Bernard (Rwanda) 1057–8Malielegaoi, Tuila’epa Sailele (Samoa) 1070Maliki, Nouri al- (Iraq) 671–2Mamadou, Tandja (Niger) 942–3Manh, Nong Duc (Vietnam) 1501Manning, Patrick (Trinidad and Tobago) 1227–8Mbasogo, Brig.-Gen. Teodoro Obiang Nguema (Equatorial Guinea) 432–3Mbeki, Thabo (South Africa) 1135Medvedev, Dmitry (Russia) 1040Meles Zenawi (Ethiopia) 446–7Menezes, Fradique Bandeira Melo de (São Tomé e Príncipe) 1076Merkel, Angela (Germany) 517–18Mesić, Stipe (Croatia) 366–7Michel, James (Seychelles) 1098Mitchell, Dr Keith (Grenada) 557–8Mizan Zainal Abidin, King Tuanku (Malaysia) 828Mohammed VI, King (Morocco) 884–5Morales Ayma, Evo (Bolivia) 208–9Mori, Immanuel (Micronesia) 864–5Mosisili, Pakalitha Bethuel (Lesotho) 785Mswati III, King (Swaziland) 1179Mubarak, Muhammad Hosni (Egypt) 422–3Mugabe, Robert (Zimbabwe) 1516–17Museveni, Yoweri (Uganda) 1252–3Musharraf, Gen. Pervez (Pakistan) 969–71Mutharika, Dr Bingu wa (Malaŵi) 822Mwanawasa, Levy (Zambia) 1511Myung-bak, Lee (South Korea) 748

Nahyan, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al- (United Arab Emirates) 1265Nazarbaev, Nursultan (Kazakhstan) 733–4Ndong, Jean Eyeghe (Gabon) 497Nguyen Tan Dung (Vietnam) 1501–2Nkurunziza, Pierre (Burundi) 245–6Nong Duc Manh (Vietnam) 1501

Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Brig.-Gen. Teodoro (Equatorial Guinea) 432–3Olmert, Ehud (Israel) 692–3Ortega Saavedra, José Daniel (Nicaragua) 938–9

Papoulias, Karolos (Greece) 551–2Parvanov, Georgi (Bulgaria) 235–6Patil, Pratibha (India) 606Pérez, Alan García (Peru) 994Pintat Santolària, Albert (Andorra) 95–6Pires, Pedro (Cape Verde) 296Pohamba, Hifikepunye (Namibia) 898Popescu-Tăriceanu, Călin (Romania) 1031Préval, René (Haiti) 576Putin, Vladimir (Russia) 1040–2

Qaboos bin Said, Sultan (Oman) 963Qadhafi, Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al- (Libya) 793–4

Rajapaksa, Mahinda (Sri Lanka) 1163–4Rakhmon, Emomalii (Tajikistan) 1206Ramgoolam, Navin (Mauritius) 854Ramos-Horta, José (East Timor) 413Rasizade, Artur (Azerbaijan) 162–3Ravalomanana, Marc (Madagascar) 818Reinfeldt, Fredrik (Sweden) 1185Remengesau Jr, Tommy (Palau) 976–7Richards, George Maxwell (Trinidad and Tobago) 1227Rodríguez Zapatero, José Luis (Spain) 1154–5Rudd, Kevin (Australia) 120–1

Saakashvili, Mikheil (Georgia) 504–5Saavedra, José Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua) 938–9 Sabah, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmed al- (Kuwait) 762Saca, Elías Antonio (El Salvador) 428Said, Sultan Qaboos bin (Oman) 963Saleh, Ali Abdullah (Yemen) 1507Samak Sundaravej (Thailand) 1216Sambi, Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed (Comoros) 345Sanader, Ivo (Croatia) 367Santos, José Eduardo dos (Angola) 98–9Sargsyan, Serzh (Armenia) 113Sarkozy, Nicolas (France) 470–1Sassou-Nguesso, Denis (Congo, Rep.) 353–4Sayasone, Lieut.-Gen. Choummaly (Laos) 770Scheffer, Jaap de Hoop (NATO) 55Sen, Hun (Cambodia) 249–50Sevele, Fred (Tonga) 1224Shwe, Sr Gen. Than (Myanmar) 893–4Sikua, Derek (Solomon Islands) 1124Silajdžić, Haris (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 213Silva, Aníbal Cavaco (Portugal) 1019Singh, Manmohan (India) 606–7Siniora, Fouad (Lebanon) 781Skerrit, Roosevelt (Dominica) 406Sócrates, José (Portugal) 1019–20Sólyom, László (Hungary) 586–7

1528 C U R R E N T L E A D E R S I N D E X

Somare, Sir Michael (Papua New Guinea) 984–5Spencer, Baldwin (Antigua and Barbuda) 102–3Stanishev, Sergei (Bulgaria) 236Stephen, Marcus (Nauru) 902Stoltenberg, Jens (Norway) 955Strauss-Kahn, Dominique (IMF) 21Sundaravej, Samak (Thailand) 1216

Tadić, Boris (Serbia) 1092–3Talabani, Jalal (Iraq) 670–1Than Shwe, Sr Gen. (Myanmar) 893–4Thani, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al (Qatar) 1025Thinley, Jigme (Bhutan) 205Thompson, David (Barbados) 179–80Tomeing, Litokwa (Marshall Islands) 846–7Tong, Anote (Kiribati) 743Topi, Bamir (Albania) 84–5Topolánek, Mirek (Czech Republic) 387Torrijos Espino, Martín (Panama) 979–80Touré, Amadou Toumani (Mali) 837Türk, Danilo (Slovenia) 1119–20Tusk, Donald (Poland) 1009–10Tymoshenko, Yuliya (Ukraine) 1259

Uribe Vélez, Álvaro (Colombia) 339–40

Vanhanen, Matti (Finland) 459Vázquez, Tabaré (Uruguay) 1478–9Vélez, Álvaro Uribe (Colombia) 339–40Venetiaan, Runaldo Ronald (Suriname) 1175Vieira, João Bernardo (Guinea-Bissau) 569Voronin, Vladimir (Moldova) 868–9Vujanović, Filip (Montenegro) 881

Wade, Abdoulaye (Senegal) 1086–7Wen Jiabao (China) 319–20Wickremanayake, Ratnasiri (Sri Lanka) 1164

Yar’Adua, Umaru (Nigeria) 948Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang (Indonesia) 655–6Yushchenko, Viktor (Ukraine) 1258

Zafferani, Rosa (San Marino) 1073Zatlers, Valdis (Latvia) 775Zelaya, Manuel (Honduras) 580Zenawi, Meles (Ethiopia) 446–7Zoellick, Robert (World Bank) 17

c u r r e n t l e a d e r s i n d e x 1529

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PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEXItalicized page numbers refer to extended entries

An * denotes a further reference in the addenda, page xxxi

1533

A

Aachen 514, 524, 537Aalborg 392, 397Aalst 190Aargau 1192, 1193, 1198Aarhus 392, 397Aarlen see ArlonAba 947Abaco 166, 168Abaiang 742Abakaliki 947Abakan 1052Abancay 993Abariringa see KantonAbbotsford 261, 272, 274Abéché 303, 306Abemama 742Abengourou 360Abeokuta 945, 947Aberdeen (Scotland) 1272,

1285, 1306, 1307, 1309Aberdeen (South Dakota) 1448,

1449Aberdeenshire 1306Abia 947Abidjan 360, 361, 362, 363,

364, 569Abilene 1347, 1452, 1453Abkhazia 503, 504, 507–8Abohar 638Aboisso 360Abomey 200, 203Abqaiq 1083Abruzzi 703Abu Dhabi 1263, 1264, 1265,

1266, 1267Abu Mena 425Abuja 945, 946, 947, 951Abyan 1506Açâba 849Acajutla 428, 430Acapulco de Juárez 858Accra 544, 546, 547Aceh 654Achaia 550Achalpur 631Acklins 166Acre (Brazil) 222Acre (Israel) 696Ad-Diwaniyah 670Ada 1440Adabeya 425Adamaoua 253Adamawa 946, 951Adamstown 1336Adana 1237, 1242Addis Ababa 445, 446, 448, 449Adelaide 117, 118, 119, 125,

132, 139, 140, 141

Aden 45, 1505, 1506, 1508, 1509

Adi Ugri 435Adilabad 615Adıyaman 1237Adjaria 504, 508Ado-Ekiti 947Adoni 615Adrar (Algeria) 89Adrar (Mauritania) 849Adygeya 1049Aegean Islands region (Greece)

550Aetolia and Acarnania 550Afar 446Afghanistan 54, 77–82, 1278—in world organizations 9, 40,

49, 52, 57, 68, 69, 71African, Caribbean and Pacific

(ACP) countries 31African Development Bank 59African Export–Import Bank

59African Union 59Afyonkarahisar 1237Agadez 941Agadir 883, 884, 885, 886Agalega 853Agaña see HagåtñaAgartala 612, 615, 643Agatti Island 651Agboville 360Agege 947Agency for the Prohibition of

Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean 62

Aggeneys 1148Aghios Nikolaos 550Agnéby 360Agra 603, 613, 623, 644Ağri 1237Agrigento 710Agrihan 1468Aguascalientes 858Aguijan 1468Ahal 1244Ahmadi 761Ahmadnagar 603, 631Ahmedabad 603, 609, 612,

613, 622Ahuachapán 427Ahvaz 661Ahvenanmaa see ÅlandAichi 718Aiken 1447Ailinglaplap 847Ain Defla 89Ain Témouchent 89Aїoun el Atrouss 849, 851

Al-Jayli 1171al-Jaza’ir see AlgiersAl-Jifarah 793Al-Jufrah 793Al Jumayliyah 1025Al-Kamishli 1201Al Kharija 421Al Khour 1025Al-Kufrah 793Al-Kut 668, 670Al Marj 793Al Marqab 793Al-Muthanna 670Al Obeid 1168, 1169al-Oued 89al Qadarif 1168, 1169Al-Qadisiyah 670Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad 94Al Qatrun 793Al Qubbah 793Al Rayyan 1025Al Shamal 1025Al Wahah 793Al Wakra 1025Alabama 1346, 1350, 1352,

1364, 1372–4Alagoas 222Alajuela 356, 359Alamagan 1468Alamosa 1384Åland 42, 456, 457Alania see North OssetiaAlappuzha 603Alashankou 735Alaska 1345, 1346, 1348, 1350,

1352, 1363, 1364, 1368, 1374–6

Álava 1152Alba 1028Alba Iulia 1028Albacete 1152, 1153Albania 83–8—in European organizations

38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43—in other organizations 9, 49,

50, 52, 53, 57Albany (New York) 1431, 1432Albany (Western Australia)

146Alberobello 710Alberta 259, 261, 262, 264, 265,

268, 269, 270–2Albina 1174Albuquerque 1346, 1429, 1430Alcalá de Henares 1153, 1159Alcobendas 1153Alcorcón 1153Aldabra 1097, 1100, 1327 Aldeburgh 1301Alderney 1320, 1323

Airdrie (Alberta) 270Aisén del Gral. Carlos Ibáñez

del Campo 309Ait-Ben-Haddou 887Aitutaki 934Aix-en-Provence 467, 468, 479Aizawl 612, 615, 635Ajaccio 467Ajanta 613Ajdabiya 793Ajloun 728Ajman 1263, 1264Ajmer 603, 623, 640Akashi 718Akershus 953Akita 718Akjoujt 849Akmola see AstanaAkola 603, 631, 632Akordat 435Akouta 943Akranes 593Akron 1437, 1438Akrotiri 46, 1324, 1338Aksaray 1237Aksaz-Karaağaç 1240Aksum 449Aktau 735Akure 947Akureyri 593, 597Akwa Ibom 947Akyab see SittweAl Abyar 793Al Ain 1266Al-Ali 170Al-Amarah 670Al-Anbar 670Al Arish 421Al-Ayn (Oman) 965Al-‘Ayn (United Arab

Emirates) 1264Al’ Aziziyah 793Al-Basrah 668, 670, 673al-Bayadh 89Al Bayda 793Al-Buni 89Al Bustan 783Al-Butnan 793Al Damar 1168Al Damazin 1168Al-Dawr 669Al Fashir 1168Al Ghardaqah 423Al Ghwayriyah 1025Al-Hillah 670Al Hizam al Akhdar 793Al Hoceima 885Al Hums 793, 794Al Jabal Al Akhdar 793Al Jawf 793

1534 p l a c e a n d i n t e r n at i o n a l o r g a n i z at i o n s i n d e x

Aleg 849Alegranza 1153Alentejo 1017Alentejo Central 1017Alentejo Litoral 1017Aleppo 1201, 1204Ålesund 954Alexander Bay 1148Alexandria (Egypt) 420, 421,

423, 425Alexandria (Louisiana) 1407Alexandria (Romania) 1029Alexandria (Virginia) 1347,

1457Alexandroupolis 550Alfred 1432Algarve 1017, 1022Algeciras 1153, 1158Algeria 53, 89–94—and European organizations

31, 40, 41—in world organizations 7,

9, 44, 49, 52, 57, 59, 66, 71, 72, 73

Algiers 89, 90, 92, 93, 94Alhucemas 1153Ali-Sabieh 402Alibori 200Alicante 1152, 1153, 1158Alice Springs 125, 131, 132, 140Aligarh 603, 613Alipur Duar 646Alkmaar 912Allahabad 603, 608, 612, 644Allentown 1347, 1443Alma-Ata see AlmatyAlmaty 732, 735Almelo 912Almere 912Almería 1152, 1153, 1158Alo 491Alofi (Niue) 935, 936Alofi (Wallis and Futuna) 490Alor Star 827, 831Alost see AalstAlotau 983Alphen a/d Rijn 912Alphonse 1097Alsace 466, 467, 511, 512Alta 960Alta Verapaz 560Altai 1047, 1049Altamira 862Alto Alentejo 1017Alto Paraguay 988Alto Paraná 988Alto Trás os Montes 1017Alva 1440Alwar 603Alytus 801Am-Timam 303Amadora 1017Amagasaki 718Amambay 988Amapá 222Amapala 580Amarillo 1347, 1452

Apia 1069, 1070, 1071Apodaca 858Apolima 1069Appenzell-Inner Rhoden 1192,

1193Appenzell-Outer Rhoden 1192,

1193Appleton 1463, 1465Appomattox 1342Apra Harbor 1472, 1473Apulia 700Apure 1494Apurímac 993Aqaba 727, 728, 729, 730Aqmola 732Aqtöbe 732Aquitaine 465, 467Ar-Ramadi 670Arab Fund for Economic and

Social Development 71Arab Maghreb Union 71Arab Monetary Fund 71–2Arab Organization for

Agricultural Development 72Aracajú 222, 223Arad 1028, 1033Aragón 1150, 1152, 1159Aragua 1494Arak 661Arakan see RakhineArakuvalley 616Aranjuez 1159Aranuka 742Arauca 338Arawa 983, 987Arbol 669Arcadia 550Archerfield 138Arcot 642Ardahan 1237Ardabil 661Ards 1314Arendal 954Arequipa 993, 995, 997Argenteuil 468Argentia 280Argentina* 31, 105–11—in world organizations 9, 44,

49, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 74Argeş 1028Argolis 550Argostoli 550Argovie see AargauArgyll and Bute 1306Ariamsvlei 900Ariana 1232Arica 207, 210, 309, 312, 313,

992Arica-Parinacota 309Arima 1226Arizona 1342, 1346, 1350,

1352, 1363, 1364, 1368, 1370, 1376–8

Arkansas 1346, 1350, 1352, 1378–9

Arkhangelsk 1038

Amasya 1237Amazonas (Brazil) 222Amazonas (Colombia) 338Amazonas (Peru) 993Amazonas (Venezuela) 1494Ambala 622, 623, 638Ambala Sadar 623Ambato 416Ambohimanga 820Ambon 654, 657Ambronay 479Ambrym 1487America see United States of

AmericaAmerican Samoa 70, 1345,

1346, 1351, 1470–2Amersfoort 912Ames 1401, 1402Amhara 446Amherst (Massachusetts) 1413Amherst (Nova Scotia) 280Amiens 467, 478Amindivi Islands 641, 651Amini Island 651Amirante Isles 1097Amman 727, 728, 729, 730Amnesty International 44Amparai 1161Amphissa 550Amran 1506Amravati 603, 631, 632Amritsar 602, 603, 612, 638,

639Amroha 644Amstelveen 912Amsterdam 909, 912, 915, 916,

917, 918Amsterdam Island 493, 494An Giang 1499An-Najaf 670An-Nasiriyah 670An Nuqat Al Khams 793Anaconda-Deer Lodge County

1420Anadyr 1054Anaheim 1346, 1380Anambra 947Anand 621Anantapur 615, 616Ancash 993Anchorage (Alaska) 1346, 1374,

1376Anchorage (Cook Islands) see

SuwarrowAncón 981Ancona 703Andalusia 1152Andaman and Nicobar Islands

602, 604, 608, 612, 615, 647–8

Andean Community 63Andean Development

Corporation 65Anderson 1399Andhra Pradesh 602, 603, 604,

612, 614, 615–16Andijon see Andizhan Andizhan 1483, 1485

Andorra 95–6—in European organizations

38, 39, 40—in other organizations 9, 50 Andorra la Vella 95Andros 166Androth Island 651Anegada 1328, 1329Aného 1222Aneityum 1487Angarpota 174Angeles 999Angers 467, 477Angkor 251Anglesey, Isle of 1311Angola 97–101—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 59, 60, 61, 62, 66, 73Angoulême 468Angra do Heroísmo 1022Anguilla 46, 63, 64, 65, 66,

1324–5Angus 1306Anhui 316, 326Anjouan see NzwaniAnkara 1236, 1237, 1242Ankeny 1401Anklesvar 621Ann Arbor 1413, 1414Anna Regina 571Annaba 89, 92, 93Annamalainagar 642Annapolis 1409, 1410 Annecy 467Annemasse 468Annobón 431Anping 336Ansan 747Ansari Nagar 651Anse-la-Raye 1063Anseba 435Antalya 1237, 1242Antananarivo 817, 820Antarctic Treaty 74Antigua and Barbuda 102–4—in world organizations 9, 45,

62, 63, 64, 65, 66Antigua Guatemala 563Antioquia 338Antipodes Islands 925, 932Antipolo 999Antofagasta 210, 309, 312, 313Antrim 1314Antsiranana 817, 820Antwerp 188, 189, 190, 195,

918Antwerpen see AntwerpAnuradhapura 1161, 1164,

1166Anvers see AntwerpAnyang 747Anzoátegui 1494Aoba 1487Aomori 718, 725Aozou Strip 303Apapa 948Apeldoorn 912

Arles 478Arlington (Texas) 1346, 1452Arlington (Virginia) 1346,

1388, 1457, 1458Arlit 943, 944Arlon 190Armagh 1314Armenia 112–15—in European organizations

38, 39, 40, 43—in other organizations 9, 46,

49, 50, 53, 57, 66, 68Armenia (Colombia) 338Armidale 136Arnhem 912Arnos Vale 1068Arorae 742Arrah 618Arta (Djibouti) 402Arta (Greece) 550Artibonite 575Artigas 1477Artvin 1237Aruba 22, 63, 914, 919–20Arunachal Pradesh 602, 604,

612, 614, 616–17Arusha 1209Arvada 1347, 1383Aryanah see Arianaas-Salimiya 761As-Samawah 670As-Sulaymaniyah 670Asaba 947Asahikawa 718Asansol 603, 647Ascension Island 46, 1324,

1337ASEAN 31, 68–9Ash Shati’ 793Ashanti 544Ashdod 691, 693, 695Ashgabat 1244, 1246Ashkhabad see AshgabatAshland (Oregon) 1442Ashland (Virginia) 1458Ashmore and Cartier Islands

46, 118, 151–2Ashur 674Asia-Pacific Economic Co-

operation 68Asian Development Bank 56,

68Asmara 435, 437Assab 435, 436, 446Assam 602, 604, 609, 610, 612,

613, 614, 617–18Assen 912Assisi 710Association of Caribbean

States 63Association of South East

Asian Nations 31, 68–9Assumption 1097Astana 732Astove 1097Astrakhan 1245Asturias 1152, 1159

Australian Capital Territory 118, 119, 120, 126, 129–30, 133

Austria 153–60—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43

—in other organizations 7, 9, 44, 49, 50, 53, 56, 65, 68, 74

Auvergne 467Avarua 934Ave 1017Avebury 1299Avignon 467, 478, 479Ávila 1152, 1159Avilés 1153Awbari 793Awdal 1127Awil 1168Awka 947Ayacucho 993Aydin 1237Ayeyarwady 892Ayodhya 602Ayre 1318Ayutthaya 1218Az Zawiyah 793Azad 968Azarbayejan, East 661Azarbayejan, West 661Azerbaijan 161–5—in European organizations


49, 52, 53, 57, 66, 68, 69Azogues 415Azores 1016, 1017, 1022, 1023Azua 408Azuay 415

B

Ba Ria (Vung Tau) 1500Baalbek 783Baarle-Hertog 190Babahoyo 416Babelthuap 976Babil 670, 673Babylon see BabilBac Can 1499Bac Giang 1499Bac Lieu 1499Bac Ninh 1499Bacău 1028Bacolod 999Bács-Kiskun 585Badajoz 1152, 1153Badakhshan 78Badalona 1153Badame 435, 436, 447Baden-Baden 526, 527Baden-Württemberg 513, 514,

526–7Badghis 78Badulla 1162Baeza 1159Bafatá 568

Baffin 289, 291, 292Bafing 360Bafoussam 253Baga-Nur 877Bagdogra 641, 647Bagerhat 178Baghdad 667, 668, 669, 670,

673Baghlan 78Bago 892Baguio 999Bahabalpur 637Bahadurgarh 623Bahamas 166–9—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Baharampur 646Bahia (Brazil) 222, 226, 228Bahia Blanca (Argentina) 107,

110Bahla 965Bahoruco 408Bahraich 644Bahrain 53, 170–3—in world organizations 9, 52,

57, 71, 72, 73Baia Mare 1029Baidoa 1128Baikonur see BayqonyrBairabi 635Bairiki 742Baixo Alentejo 1017Baixo Mondego 1017Baixo Vouga 1017Baja California Norte 858Baja California Sur 858Baja Verapaz 560Bajah see BéjaBajram Curri 84Bakassi Peninsula 253Baker Island 1475Bakersfield 1346, 1380Bakhtyari see Chahar Mahal

and BakhtyariBaki 1127Bakol 1127Baku 161, 163, 164, 506Bala 1313Balaton 590Balboa 978, 981Balchik 236Baldonnel 680Balé 240Balearic Islands (Baleares)

1152, 1155Baleshwar 637Bali 654, 658, 659Balıkesir 1237Balkan 1244Balkanabad 1244Balkh 77, 78Ballia 644Ballsh 84Ballymena 1314Ballymoney 1314Balochistan 968Balqa 728

Asunción 988, 990, 991Aswan 421Asyut 421at-Tarf 89At Tur 421Atacama 309Atacora 200Atafu 933Atakpamé 1220, 1222Atâr 849, 851Atasu 732Ataúro 412Athabasca 270, 272Athens (Georgia) 1392Athens (Greece) 549, 550, 553,

555, 556Athens (Ohio) 1438Athens (West Virginia) 1462Athens Clarke County 1347, 1392Athinai see Athens (Greece)Athlone 686Ati 303Atiu 934Atiya 236Atlanta 1346, 1366, 1391, 1392Atlantic City 1443Atlantic Zone (Nicaragua)

937Atlántico 338Atlántico Norte 937Atlántico Sur 937Atlántida 579Atlantique 200Atol das Rocas 228Attica region (Greece) 550Attopeu 769Atyraū 732, 735Auburn (Alabama) 1374Auburn (Maine) 1408, 1409Auburn (New York) 1431Auckland 923, 925, 926, 928,

929, 931, 932Auckland Islands 925, 932Augsburg 510, 514, 528Augusta (Italy) 706Augusta (Maine) 1408, 1409Augusta-Richmond County

(Georgia) 1346, 1391Auki 1123Aulnay-sous-Bois 468Aunu’u 1470Aurangabad 603, 612, 631, 632Aurora (Colorado) 1346, 1383Aurora (Illinois) 1347, 1397Auschwitz 1006, 1013Aust-Agder 953Austin 1346, 1452Austral Islands 486Australia* 116–52—external territories 46, 74,

118, 126, 149–52 —in world organizations 9, 44,

45, 49, 56, 68, 69, 70, 74—territories and states 129–49Australian Antarctic Territory

46, 74, 118, 149

P L A C E A N D I N T E R N AT I O N A L O R G A N I Z AT I O N S I N D E X 1535

Barbuda see Antigua and Barbuda

Barcadera 920Barcelona (Spain) 1150, 1151,

1152, 1153, 1156, 1158, 1159Barcelona (Venezuela) 1494Barclayville 788Barddhaman 603Bardejov 1117Bareilly 603, 644Barentsøya 960Bargi 630Bari (Italy) 703Bari (Somalia) 1127Barinas 1494Baripada 637Barisal 175, 177, 178Barking and Dagenham 1303Barlavento 295Barnet 1303Barneveld 912Baroda see VadodaraBarquisimeto 1494Barranquilla 338, 339, 342Barrie 261, 283Barrigada 1473Barrow 1374Barsi 631Bartın 1237Bartlesville 1439Barumini 710Barwon 143Bas-Congo 348Bas-Sassandra 360Basel see BasleBasel-Country 1192, 1193,

1198Basel-Town 1192, 1193, 1198Bashkortostan* 1049Basilicata 703Basirhat 646Basle 1192, 1193, 1196, 1197,

1198Basque Country (Spain) 1150,

1151, 1152Basra see Al-BasrahBassae 556Bassas de India 494Basse 500Basse-Kotto 299Basse-Normandie 467Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe)

481, 482Bassein 892Basseterre (St Kitts and Nevis)

1060, 1061, 1062Basti 644Bat Yam 691Bata 431, 433, 434Batala 638Batchelor 132Bath 1299, 1304Bath and North East Somerset

1302Batha 303Bathinda 638Bathurst 277

Batinah 964Batken 765Batman 1237Batna 89Batokunku 501Baton Rouge 1346, 1406, 1407Battambang 248Batticaloa 1162Batumi 504, 508Batys Qazaqstan 732Bauchi 946Bauerfield Port Vila 1489Bavaria 511, 512, 513, 514,

524, 527–8Bay 1127Bay of Plenty 925, 929Bay Roberts 279Bayamo 371Bayamón 1468Bayburt 1237Bayd 1506Baydhabo 1127, 1128Bayelsa 947Bayonne (France) 467Bayonne (New Jersey) 1427Bayqonyr 732Bayreuth 524, 528Bayside/St Andrews 278Bazéga 240Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 853Beaumont 1347, 1367, 1452Beaverton 1441Beawar 639Béchar 89Beckley 1461Bedfordshire 1302Beebe 1379Beersheba 690, 691Begusarai 618Behera 421Behchokò 289Beijing 314, 315, 316, 317, 318,

320, 324, 326Beira 823, 888, 891, 1518Beira Interior Norte 1017Beira Interior Sul 1017Beirut 779, 780, 782, 783Beitbridge 1518Beiteddine 783Béja 1232Béjaia 89Bekasi 655Békés 585Békéscaba 585Belait 230Belarus 183–7—in world organizations 7,

9, 40, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 53, 74

Beledweyne 1127Belém 222, 223, 224Belene 237Bélep Archipelago 492Belfast 676, 677, 1272, 1288,

1294, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317

Belgaum 603, 627, 628

Belgium 188–96—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42

—in other organizations 6, 9, 44, 49, 50, 53, 56, 65, 66, 68, 74

Belgrade 880, 1090, 1091, 1093Belize 197–9—in world organizations 9,

45, 49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Belize City 197, 199Bellary 603, 628Belledune 278Bellevue (Nebraska) 1422,

1423Bellevue (Washington) 1347,

1459Bellingham 1375, 1459Bellinghausen 486Bellinzona 1198Belmopan 197Belo Horizonte 222, 223, 227Beloit 1463Beltsy see BălţiBelur 647Bemidji 1416Ben Tre 1499Benadir 1127Bend 1441Bender see TighinaBene Barak 691Benede-Orange 1147Benevento 700Bengalooru see BangaloreBenghazi 793, 794, 796Bengkulu 654Bengo 97Benguela 97Benha 421Beni 207Béni Mellal 883Beni Suef 421Benin 200–3—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Benin City 947Bénoué see Nord province

(Cameroon)Bensalem 1443Benshangul/Gumaz 446Bensonville 788Benue 946Beograd see BelgradeBepolu 788Bequia 1066, 1068Berat 84Berbera 1127, 1128, 1130Berbérati 299Berea (Kentucky) 1406Berea (Lesotho) 784Bergamo 703Bergen (Belgium) see

MonsBergen (Norway) 954, 956,

958, 959, 960Bergen op Zoom 912

Bălţi 867Baltic Sea Region Energy

Cooperation 43Baltimore 1346, 1366, 1388,

1409, 1410, 1411Baltistan 968Baluchestan see Sistan and

BaluchestanBalurghat 646Balykchy 765Bam (Burkina Faso) 240Bam (Iran) 666Bamako 836, 838Bambari 299Bamberg 523, 524, 528Bamenda 253Bamingui-Bangoran 299Bamyan 78Ban Houei Xai 769Ban Muang Cha 769Banaba 742, 744Banbridge 1314Banda 644Banda Aceh 654Bandar-e-Abbas 661, 664, 665Bandar Lampung 654Bandar Seri Begawan 230, 232Bandundu 348Bandung 654, 655Baneasa 1033Banfora 240Bangalore 603, 608, 612, 613,

615, 627, 628Bangaon 646Bangarem 651Bangassou 299Bangda 317Bangka-Belitung 654Bangkok 1214, 1215, 1216,

1217, 1218Bangladesh 174–8—in world organizations 9,

45, 49, 52, 57, 68, 69, 71Bangor (Maine) 1408, 1409Bangui 299, 301, 302Bani Walid 793Banja Luka 212, 214, 215Banjarmasin 654Banjul 500, 501, 502Bank for International

Settlements 44Bank of Central African

States 59–60Bankura 646Banská Bystrica 1113Banská Štiavnica 1117Banten 654Bantio 1169Banwa 240Banzart see BizertaBa’qubah 670Barakaldo 1153Barahona 408Baranya 585Barbados 179–82—in world organizations 7, 9,

45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66

1536 P L A C E A N D I N T E R N AT I O N A L O R G A N I Z AT I O N S I N D E X

Bergen-Passaic 1427Bergisch Gladbach 514Berhampur 637Berkeley 1347, 1382Berkshire 1302Berlin 510, 511, 513, 514, 515,

520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 528–30

Bermuda 46, 63, 1299, 1324, 1325–7

Bern see BerneBerne 1192, 1193, 1197, 1198Berry Islands 166Bertoua 253Beru 742Besançon 467Beslan 1038, 1053Bethel 1374Bethesda 1410Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)

1443, 1444Béthune 467Betio 744Bettendorf 1401Bettiah 618Bexley 1303Bhadravati 627, 628Bhagalpur 603Bhandara 631Bharatpur 639Bharuch 621Bhatinda 638Bhavani 642Bhavnagar 603, 621, 622Bheemavaram 615Bheemunipatnam 616Bhilai 603Bhilwara 603Bhind 630Bhir 631Bhiwandi 603Bhiwani 622, 623Bhopal 603, 615, 630, 631Bhubaneswar 603, 612, 615,

637, 638Bhuj 621, 622Bhuntar 624Bhusawal 631Bhutan 9, 68, 69, 71, 204–6 Białystok 1007Bicol 999Bid 631Bida 947Bidar 615, 627Biddeford 1408, 1409Bié 97Biel 1193Bielefeld 514, 537Bielsko-Biała 1007Bien Hoa 1500Big Bend 1178Big Creek 199Bihar 602, 604, 609, 612, 614,

618–19Biharsharif 618Bihor 1028Bijagós 568

Bijapur 603, 627Bikaner 603, 640Bikini 846Bila Tserkva 1257Bilaspur 603, 612, 620, 623,

624Bilbao 1152, 1153, 1156,

1158Bilecik 1237Bilinga 355Bilisht 84Billings 1420, 1421Billund 397Biloxi 1417, 1418Biltine 303Bimbo 299Biminis 166Bin Arous 1232Bin Arus see Bin ArousBina 631Binghampton 1431Bingöl 1237Binh Dinh 1500Binh Duong 1500Binh Phuoc 1500Binh Thuan 1500Bintulu 831Bíobío 309Bioko 431, 434Bioko Norte 431Bioko Sur 431Biombo 568Birao 299Birat 793Biratnagar 904Bird Island 1338Bird Rock 1062Birjand 661Birkenau 1013Birkirkara 840Birmingham (Alabama) 1346,

1373, 1374Birmingham (England) 1272,

1287, 1301, 1302, 1304, 1305

Birnagar 646Birnie 742Birnin-Kebbi 946Birobijan 1054Birzebbuga 844BIS 44Bishkek 765, 766, 767Bisho 1142Biskra 89, 90Bismarck 1435Bisotun 666Bissau 568, 569, 570Bistriţa 1028Bistriţa-Năsăud 1028Bitlis 1237Bitola 813, 816Bitra Island 651Bizalpura 907Bizerta 1232, 1233, 1234Bjelovar 365Bjelovarska-Bilogorska 365Bjørnøya 960

Black Sea Economic Cooperation 43

Blackburn with Darwen 1302Blackpool 1287, 1300, 1302,

1305Blacksburg 1458Blaenau Gwent 1311Blaenavon 1299Blagoevgrad 234Blair 1423Blanchardstown 686Blantyre 821, 822, 823Blekinge 391, 1182, 1183Blida 89Blitta 1222Bloemfontein 1131, 1133, 1139,

1141, 1143, 1144Bloemhof 1148Bloomington (Indiana) 1399,

1400Bloomington (Minnesota)

1415Blowing Point 1325Blue Nile (Sudan) 1168Bluefield 1462Bluefields 937, 940Bo 1101, 1102Bo-Karoo 1147Boa Vista (Brazil) 222Boa Vista (Cape Verde) 295,

297Boaco 937Bobo-Dioulasso 240, 243Bobruisk 183Boca Raton 1391Bocas del Toro 978Bochum 514, 537Bodh Gaya 614, 619Bodio 1197Bodø 954Boeing Field 1460Boeotia 550Bogotá 338, 339, 341, 342Bogra 175Bohicon 200Bohol 999Bohuslän 1182Boise City 1346, 1395Bojnurd 661Bokaro 603, 627Boké 564Bokeo 769Bol 303Bolama 568, 570Bolgatanga 544Bolikhamxai 769Bolívar (Colombia) 338Bolívar (Ecuador) 415Bolívar (Venezuela) 1494Bolivia 207–11—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67Bologna 701, 703, 709Bolton 1304Bolu 1237Bolungarvík 593Bolzano-Bozen 703

Bombali 1102Bombay 601, 602, 603, 607,

608, 609, 612, 613, 614, 615, 631, 632, 649

Bomi 788Bonaire 920, 921, 922Bondoukou 360Bône see AnnabaBong 788, 790Bongor 303Bonn 510, 514, 537Bonthe 1102, 1104Boosaso 1127Boquerón 988Bor 1168Bora-Bora 486Borås 1184Bordeaux 467, 468, 476, 478Bordj Bou Arreridj 89Borðoy 399Borgou 200Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti 303Borlänge 1184Borno 946Borobudur 659Boroko 987Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 585Borzaya 878Bosnia and Herzegovina 54,

212–15, 1278—in European organizations


49, 53, 57, 66Bossangoa 299Bossier City 1406Boston 1342, 1346, 1362,

1366, 1371, 1411, 1412, 1413Bota 256Botad 621Botany Bay 135Botkyrka 1184Botoşani 1028Botswana 216–19—in world organizations 9,

45, 59, 62Bottrop 514Bouaflé 360Bouaké 360, 361, 364Bouar 299Bouenza 352Bougainville 57, 983, 986, 987Bougie see BéjaiaBougouriba 240Bouira 89Boulder 1383, 1384Boulgou 240Boulkiemdé 240Boulogne-Billancourt 468Boumerdes 89Bounty Islands 925, 932Bourgas 234, 236, 237, 238Bourges 478Bourgogne 467Bournemouth 1302, 1305Bouvet Island 961Bowie 1410, 1411


Bowling Green 1404Boyacá 338Boyer Ahmad see Kohgiluyeh

and Boyer AhmadBozeman 1420, 1421Bozoum 299Brabant 188, 190Bracknell Forest 1302Bradford 1302, 1304Braga 1017Brahmapur 603Brăila 1028, 1032, 1033Brakna 849Brampton 283Brandenburg 514, 530Brandon 275, 276Brasília 220, 221, 222, 223, 224,

227, 228Braşov 1028Bratislava 1112, 1113, 1116,

1117Braunschweig 514, 535Brava 295Brazil 56, 220–9—in world organizations 6,

7, 9, 44, 49, 58, 62, 65, 66, 67, 74

Brazoria 1452Brazzaville 301, 352, 355Brcko 214Brechou 1320Breda 912Bregenz 153, 155, 160Bremen 513, 514, 520, 522, 524,

531, 532Bremerhaven 514, 531Bremerton 1459Brent 1303Brescia 700, 703, 710Breslau see Wrocław Brest (Belarus) 183Brest (France) 467, 472, 476Bretagne 467Bria 299Brick 1427Bridgend 1311Bridgeport 1347, 1385Bridgetown 179, 180, 181, 182Bridgewater (Massachusetts)

1413Bridgewater (Nova Scotia) 280Brig 1197Brighton and Hove 1274, 1301,

1302, 1304Brikama 500Brindisi 706Brisbane 118, 119, 125, 136,

138Bristol (Connecticut) 1385Bristol (England) 1302, 1304,

1305Bristol (Tennessee) 1450British Antarctic Territory 46,

74, 1324, 1327British Columbia 259, 261,

262, 263, 265, 269, 270, 272–5

British Indian Ocean Territory 46, 74, 1324, 1327–8

British Virgin Islands 22, 46, 63, 66, 1324, 1328–9

Brittany see BretagneBrixham 1285Brno 385, 389, 390Brockton 1412Brodsko-Posavska 365Brofjorden 1189Broken Arrow 1439Brokopondo 1174Bromley 1303, 1305Brong-Ahafo 544Bronx 1431Brookfield 1463Brookings 1448, 1449Brooklyn 1431Brooks 270Brossard 286Brownsville 1347, 1452Bruges 188, 190Brugge see BrugesBrühl 524Brunei 230–3, 1278—in world organizations 9, 45,

52, 56, 68, 69Brunswick (Georgia) 1392Brunswick (Germany) 534Brunswick (Maine) 1408,

1409Brussel see BrusselsBrussels 33, 34, 53, 188, 189,

190, 191, 193, 194, 195Bruxelles see BrusselsBryn Mawr 1444Buala 1123Bubanza 244Bucaramanga 338Buchanan 788, 790Bucharest 1028, 1029, 1032,

1033Bucheon 747Buchenwald 543Buckingham 1294Buckinghamshire 1302Bucureşti see BucharestBudapest 583, 584, 585, 588,

589, 590Budaun 644Budweis 154Buéa 253Buenaventura 340Buenos Aires 105, 106, 107,

108, 109, 110Buffalo 1346, 1431, 1432Bujumbura 244, 247Bujumbura Mairie 244Bujumbura Rural 244Buka 987Bukavu 348, 351Bukhara 1483, 1486Bukhoro see BukharaBulandshahr 644Bulawayo 219, 1515, 1518, 1519Buldana 631Bulembu 1143

Bulgaria* 234–9—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43

—in other organizations 9, 44, 49, 50, 53, 66, 74

Bulqizë 84Bunbury 146Bundaberg 136Buon Me Thuot 1499, 1500Burao 1127Burbank 1347Burdur 1237Burdwan 646, 647Burgenland 155Burgos 1152, 1153, 1159Burgundy see BourgogneBurhanpur 630Burkina Faso 240–3—in world organizations 6, 9,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Burlington (Ontario) 283Burlington (Vermont) 1456,

1457Burma see MyanmarBurnaby 274Burnie 141, 142Burnpur 647Burnt Pine 151Burrel 84Bursa 1237, 1242Burundi 244–7—in world organizations 9, 49,

50, 59, 60, 61 Bururi 244Buryatia 1049Busan 747, 749, 751Bushehr 661, 664Buskerud 953Busselton 146Butare 1056Butaritari 742Butha-Buthe 784Butrint 87Butte 1420, 1421Butte-Silver Bow 1420Butuan 999Buxton 1301Buzău 1028Byblos 783Bydgoszcz 1007Byrnihat 634Bytom 1007Byumba 1056

C

Ca Mau 1499Caaguazú 988Caazapá 988Cabañas (Cuba) 372Cabañas (El Salvador) 427Cabinda 97, 99Cabo Delgado 888Čačak 1091Cáceres 1152, 1153, 1159Cacheu 568, 570

Cádiz 1150, 1152, 1153, 1155Caen 467, 476Caerphilly 1311Cagayan de Oro 999, 1002Cagayan Valley 999Cagliari 703Caguas 1468Cairns 121, 125, 136, 138Cairo 420, 421, 423, 425Cajamarca 993Čakovec 365Calabar 947, 948Calabarzon 999Calabria 700, 703Calais 465, 468, 476Calakmul 863Calama 309Calamata 550Calamba 999Călăraşi 1028Calcutta 603, 608, 609, 612,

613, 615, 646, 647Caldas 338Caldera 358Caldwell 1395Calgary 260, 261, 264, 266,

269, 270, 272Cali 338, 339, 341, 342Calicut see KozhikodeCaliente 1425California 1342, 1346, 1350,

1351, 1352, 1356, 1363, 1364, 1370, 1380–2

Callao 993, 995, 996Caloocan 999Caloundra 118Calvinia 1147Camagüey 370Cambodia 248–52—in world organizations 9, 49,

50, 68, 69Cambridge (England) 1298,

1304Cambridge (Massachusetts)

1347, 1412, 1413Cambridge (Ontario) 283Cambridgeshire 1302Camden (England) 1303Camden (New Jersey) 1427,

1428Cameroon 253–7—in world organizations 7, 9,

45, 49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61Camotra 648Campania 703Campbell Island (New

Zealand) 925, 932Campbell River (British

Columbia) 272, 274Campbellton 277Campeche 858, 863Campinas 222Campo 256Campo Grande 222, 223Campos dos Goytacazes 223Camrose 270Can Tho 1499, 1500


Canada 258–94—and European organizations

31, 40, 42—in world organizations 7, 9,

10, 44, 45, 49, 50, 53, 56, 64, 65, 66, 68, 70, 74

—provinces and territories 269–94

Çanakkale 1237Cañar 415Canaries (St Lucia) 1063Canary Islands 1152, 1155Canaveral 1391Canberra 116, 117, 118, 119,

129, 130Cancún 858, 862Cane Field 407Canea 550Canelones 1477Canendiyú 988Çankırı 1237Cankuzo 244Cannes 479Canouan 1066Cantabria 1152Canterbury (England) 1293,

1298, 1299, 1304, 1305Canterbury (New Zealand)

925, 929Canton (New York) 1433Canton (Ohio) 1437Cao Bang 1499Cap Haїtien 575, 578Cape Breton (Nova Scotia) 259,

280, 282 Cape Coast 544Cape Coral 1347, 1389Cape Town 1131, 1132, 1133,

1139, 1148, 1149Cape Verde 295–8—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 59, 61Capelle a/d Ijssel 912Capital area (Iceland) 593Capital district (Congo,

Republic of) 352Capital district (Mali) 836Capital governorate (Bahrain)

170Capital region (Denmark) 392Capital Territory province

(Solomon Islands) 1123Caprivi 897, 898Caquetá 338Car Nicobar 648Carabobo 1494Caracas 1493, 1494, 1496, 1497,

1498Caraga 999Carajás 226Caraş-Severin 1028Carazo 937Carbondale 1398Carcassonne 476, 478Carchi 415Carcross 293, 1376Cardiff 1272, 1294, 1311, 1312

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 63–4

Caribbean Development Bank 64

Caribbean Group for Co-operation in Economic Development 17

Caribbean Law Institute 64Caribbean Tourism

Organization 63Caribou 1408Carinthia 155Carlow 677, 686Carmacks 292Carmarthenshire 1311Carnavon (South Africa) 1147Carnarvon (Western Australia)

123Carnot 299Carolina 1468Carriacou 557, 559Carrickfergus 1314Carrollton 1347, 1452Carson City 1424, 1425Cartagena (Colombia) 338,

340, 342Cartagena (Spain) 1150, 1152,

1153, 1155Cartago 356Cartier Island see Ashmore

and Cartier IslandsCary 1433Casablanca 883, 884, 885, 886Casamance 1085, 1087Casanare 338Caserta 710Casper 1466Castellón 1152Castellón de la Plana 1153Castilla-La Mancha 1152Castilla y León 1152Castlegar 274Castlereagh 1314Castletown 1318Castries 1063, 1064, 1065Cat Island 166Catacamas 579Catalonia 1150, 1151, 1152Catamarca 106, 109Catania 703, 709Catió 568, 570Cauca 338Cávado 1017Cavalla 550Cavan 678Caxito 97Cayenne 480Cayman Brac 1329, 1330Cayman Islands 22, 46, 63, 64,

1324, 1329–31Cayo 197Ceará 222Cebu 999, 1002Cedar City 1455Cedar Falls 1401, 1402Cedar Rapids 1347, 1401, 1402Ceerigabo 1127

Celaya 858Celebes see SulawesiCentral African Republic

299–302—in world organizations 9, 50,

57, 59, 60, 61Central American Bank for

Economic Integration 64Central American Common

Market 64–5Central American Integration

System 63Central Bank of West African

States 60Central department (Paraguay)

988Central district (Botswana) 216Central district (Israel) 691Central district (Russia) 1038Central Equatoria 1168Central European Initiative 42Central Forest Reserve 1063Central governorate (Bahrain)

170Central Greece and Euboea

region 550Central Highlands (Victoria)

143Central Highlands (Vietnam)

1499Central Islands 1123Central Jutland 392Central Line Islands 742Central Luzon 999Central Mindanao 999Central-North Zone

(Nicaragua) 937Central province (Kenya) 737Central province (Papua New

Guinea) 983Central province (Zambia)

1510Central region (Ghana) 544Central region (Nepal) 904Central region (Portugal) 1017Central region (Thailand) 1214Central region (Uganda) 1252Central River region (Gambia)

500Central Visayas 999Central West district (New

South Wales) 133Centrale (Togo) 1220Centre department (Haiti) 575Centre province (Cameroon)

253Centre region (France) 467Centro Sur (Equatorial

Guinea) 431Cephalonia 550Ceredigion 1311CERN 42Cernavoda 1032Cerro de Pasco 993Cerro-Largo 1477Cerveteri 710Cesar 338

České Budějovice 385Český Krumlov 390Cetinje 880Ceuta 1015, 1152, 1153, 1155Ceyhan 163, 1241Chacachacare 1226Chachapoyas 993Chaco (Argentina) 106Chaco see Alto ParaguayChad* 303–6—in world organizations 9, 50,

52, 57, 59, 60, 61Chafarinas 1153Chagang 756Chagos Archipelago 1327Chah Bahar 664Chahar Mahal and Bakhtyari

661Chakdaha 646Chalan Kanoa 1468Chalatenango 427Chalonnes-sur-Loire 478Chalcidice 550Chalcis 550Chamba 623, 624Chambéry 468Champagne-Ardenne 467Champaign 1397, 1398Champassak 769Champerico 563Champlain 1432Chan Chan 997Chanda 631Chandausi 644Chandernagore 646Chandigarh 602, 603, 604, 612,

615, 623, 624, 638, 639, 648Chandler 1346, 1376Chandpur 177Chandrapur 603Chandrapura 627Changchun 317Changdan 759Changhwa 334Changi 1107Chang’ombe 1212Changsha 317Changzhou 317Channel Islands 1298, 1320–3Channel-Port aux Basques 280 Chantilly 1388Chaouia-Ouardigha 883Chapel Hill 1434Chapra 618, 619Chardzhou see TurkmenabatChari-Baguirmi 303Charleroi 190, 195Charleston (Illinois) 1398Charleston (South Carolina)

1447Charleston (West Virginia)

1461, 1462Charlestown 1060Charlotte (North Carolina)

1346, 1366, 1433Charlotte Amalie (Virgin

Islands, USA) 1474


Charlottesville 1370, 1458Charlottetown (Prince Edward

Island) 284, 285Chartres 478Chatham Islands 925Chattanooga 1347, 1450, 1451Chavin 997Cheboksary 1050Chechnya 1038, 1049–50Chelmsford 1304, 1305Cheltenham 1301, 1304Chemnitz 514, 540Chengde 325Chengdu 317, 325Chennai see MadrasCheongju 747, 751Cherkaska 1256Cherkasy 1257Cherkessk 1052Chernihiv 1257Chernihivska 1256Chernivetska 1256Chernivtsi 1257Chernobyl 1260Cherrapunji 603Cherry Hill 1427Cherthala 628Chesapeake 1346, 1457Cheshire 1302Chester (England) 1304Chester (Pennsylvania) 1444Chetlat Island 651Chetumal 858Cheyenne 1465, 1466Chhatarpur 630Chhattisgarh 602, 604, 613,

614, 619–20Chhindwara 630Chiangmai 1217Chiapas 857, 858Chiayi 334, 336Chiba 718, 724Chicago 1346, 1362, 1366,

1397, 1398, 1399Chichen-Itza 863Chichester 1304Chichica 978Chiclayo 993, 995Chihuahua 858, 863Chikmagalur 627, 628Chile 42, 307–13—in world organizations 9, 44,

49, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 74Chillán 309Chilliwack 272Chiloé 313Chilpancingo de los Bravo

858Chimalhuacan 858Chimaltenango 560Chimborazo 415Chimbote 996Chimbu 983Chimei 336Chimoio 888Chin State 892China* 56, 314–37

—in world organizations 44, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74

—in UN 6, 7, 9, 10Chinandega 937, 938Chingleput 615, 641Chingola 1510Chinguetti 852Chios 550, 556Chipata 1510Chiquimula 560Chirala 615Chirchik 1483Chiriquí 978Chirkunda 626Chişinău 867, 869, 870Chitradurga 627, 628Chitrakoot 631Chitré 978Chittagong 175, 176, 177, 178 Chittaranjan 647Chittoor 615, 616, 641Chitungwiza 1515Chlef 89Choa Chu Kang 1109Chocó 338Choirokoitia 379Choiseul (St Lucia) 1063Choiseul (Solomon Islands)

1123Choloma 579Choluteca 579Chomutov 388Chongjin 756, 760Chongqing 316, 318Chontales 937Chota Nagpur 618Choybalsan 878Christchurch 923, 926, 928,

931, 933Christiana 1148Christiansted 1474, 1475Christmas Island (Australia)

46, 118, 150Christmas Island (Kiribati) see

KiritimatiChu 765Chubut 106Chukot 1054Chula Vista 1347, 1380Chungcheongbuk 747Chungcheongnam 747Chuquisaca 207Churchill 292Churu 639Chuuk 864, 865, 866Chuvashia 1050Cibitoke 244Ciego de Avila 370Cienfuegos 370, 371, 373, 374Cincinnati 1346, 1366, 1437,

1438Cinque Terre 710Cirencester 1305Cirilo Guainora 978Ciudad Bolívar 1494, 1498Ciudad de La Habana 370Ciudad del Este 988

Ciudad Guayana 1494Ciudad López Mateos 858Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 858Ciudad Obregón 858Ciudad Quesada 359Ciudad Real 1152Ciudad Sandino 938Ciudad Santa Catarina 858Ciudad Victoria 858Clackmannanshire 1306Clare 677, 682Claremore 1440Clarendon 712Clarenville 279Clarksburg 1461Clarksville 1347, 1450Clausthal 535Clearwater 1347, 1389Clemson 1447Clermont-Ferrand 467, 476Cleveland (Mississippi) 1418Cleveland (Ohio) 1346, 1366,

1436, 1437, 1438Cleveland Heights 1437Clifton 1427Clipperton Island 494Cluj 1029Cluj-Napoca 1029, 1033Coahuila de Zaragoza 858Coast province (Kenya) 737Coats Land 1327Coatzacoalcos 862Cobija 207Cochabamba 207, 210Cochin see Kochi (India)Cockburn Harbour 1339Cockburn Sound 121Coclé 978Cocos (Keeling) Islands 46,

118, 149–50Codrington 102Coega 1143Coetivy Island 1097Coeur d’Alene 1395Coiba 982Coihaique 309, 312Coimbatore 603, 627, 629, 641,

642, 643Coimbra 1015, 1017, 1022Cojedes 1494Cojutepeque 427Colchester (England) 1304Colchester (Vermont) 1456Cold Lake 270Coleraine 1314, 1317Colima 858College Park 1410, 1411Collines 200Colôane 332Cologne 510, 514, 515, 522,

523, 524, 537Colombia 41, 338–43—in world organizations 9, 49,

62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 74Colombo 1161, 1162, 1165Colombo Plan 69Colón (Honduras) 579

Colón (Panama) 978, 980, 981Colonia (Micronesia) 864, 865Colonia (Uruguay) 1477Colonia de Sacramento 1481Colorado 1341, 1342, 1346,

1350, 1352, 1370, 1382–4Colorado Springs 1346, 1356,

1383, 1384Columbia (Maryland) 1410Columbia (Missouri) 1419,

1420Columbia (South Carolina)

1347, 1446, 1447Columbia, District of see

Washington, D.C.Columbus (Georgia) 1346,

1392Columbus (Mississippi) 1417,

1418Columbus (Ohio) 1346, 1437,

1438Comayagua 579Comilla 175, 178Comino 840Commerce Bight 199Commewijne 1174Committee of the Regions

(EU) 35–6Common Market for Eastern

and Southern Africa 60Commonwealth 44–6Commonwealth of

Independent States 46–7Community Fisheries Control

Agency 36Community Plant Variety

Office 36Comoé 240Comoros 344–6—in world organizations 9, 50,

52, 57, 59, 60, 71, 72Comotini 550Conakry 564, 565, 566, 567Concepción (Chile) 307, 308,

309, 312Concepción (Panama) 981Concepción (Paraguay) 988Conception Bay South 279Concord (California) 1347,

1380Concord (New Hampshire)

1425, 1426Congo, Democratic Republic of

30, 347–51—in world organizations 9, 49,

50, 59, 60, 61, 62Congo, Republic of 352–5—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 59, 60, 61Connacht 675, 677, 688Connecticut 1345, 1350, 1352,

1384–6Constanţa 1029, 1032, 1033Constanţa South Agigea 1033Constantine 89, 93Contagem 223Conway 1378


Conwy 1311Cooch Behar 646Cook Islands 46, 68, 70, 934–5Cookstown 1314Coolangatta 138Coolkeeragh 1315Coomacka 573Coonoor 642Cooperstown 1371Coorg 627, 628Coos Bay 1442Copán 579, 582Copenhagen 391, 392, 395, 397 Copiapó 309Copperbelt 1510Coquimbo 309Coral Harbour 167Coral Sea Islands 46, 118, 152Coral Springs 1347, 1389Coralline Islands see Outer

Islands (Seychelles)Cordillera (Paraguay) 988Cordillera (Philippines) 999Córdoba (Argentina) 106, 107,

109, 110, 111Córdoba (Colombia) 338Córdoba (Spain) 1150, 1152,

1153, 1159Corfu 550, 555, 556Corinth 550, 555Corinthos 550Corinto 940Corisco 431Cork 675, 677, 678, 680, 684,

686Corn Islands 937Corner Brook 279Cornwall 1300, 1302Coro 1494, 1498Coromandel 924Corona 1347, 1380Coronie 1174Çorovodë 84Corozal 197Corpus Christi 1346, 1367,

1452Corrientes 106Corriverton 571Corse 467, 478Corsica see CorseCortés 579Çorum 1237Corumbá 226Corvallis 1442Corvo 1017Cosmoledo 1097Costa Mesa 1347, 1380Costa Rica 356–9—in world organizations 6, 9,

49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Côte d’Ivoire 360–4—in world organizations 9, 49,

50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Cotonou 200, 201, 202, 203Cotopaxi 415Cottbus 514Couffo 200

Council Bluffs 1401Council of Europe 38–9, 56Council of the Baltic Sea States

43Council of the European

Union (Council of Ministers) 30, 33–4

Court of Justice of the European Communities 30, 34

Courtenay 272, 274Courtrai see KortrijkCova da Beira 1017Covasna 1029Coventry 1304Covington 1404Cowes 1301Cozumel 862Cracow 1004, 1007, 1008, 1012,

1013Craigavon 1314Craiova 1029Cranbrook 272, 274Cranfield 1305Cranston 1445Crawfordsville 1400Cremona 701Crete (Greece) 377, 549, 550,

553, 555Crete (Nebraska) 1423Créteil 468Crimea 1256, 1262Cristóbal 978, 981Croatia 365–9 —in European organizations

29, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43—in other organizations 6, 9,

44, 49, 50, 53, 65, 66Crooked Island 166Crookston 1416Cross River 947Croydon 1287, 1303Crozet Islands 493, 494Csongrád 585Cuautitlán Izcalli 858Cuba 370–4—in world organizations 7, 9,

58, 62, 63, 65, 66, 74Cúcuta 338Cuddalore 641, 642Cuddapah 603Cuenca (Ecuador) 415, 417, 419Cuenca (Spain) 1152, 1159Cuernavaca 858Cuiabá 222, 223Culebra 1468Culiacán Rosales 858Cumaná 1494Cumberland 1410Cumbria 1302Cundinamarca 338Cunene 97Curaçao 914, 918, 920, 921, 922Curepipe 853Curitiba 222, 223Curragh 680Curtis 1423

Curtis Island 925Cuscatlán 427Cusco 307, 992, 993, 997Cuttack 603, 637Cutuco 430Cuvette 352Cuvette Ouest 352Cuyahoga Falls 1437Cuzco see CuscoCyangugu 1056Cyclades 550Cyprus 46, 375–81, 549, 1236,

1240, 1278, 1324, 1338—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40

—in other organizations 9, 45, 49, 50, 66

Cyrene 796Czech Republic 382–90—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Czechoslovakia 10, 38, 41, 383–5, 1112

Częstochowa 1007

D

Da Lat 1500Da Nang 1499, 1500, 1503Dabola 566Dabolim 621Dac Lac 1499Dac Nong 1500Dadar 632Dadra and Nagar Haveli 603,

604, 612, 615, 648–50Daegu 747, 750, 751Daejeon 747Daesan 751Dagestan 1050-1Dahagram 174Dahlak 435, 436Dahod 621Dahomey see BeninDahshur 425Dahuk 670Daikondi 78Daitari 637Dajabón 408Dakahlia 421Dakar 1085, 1086, 1087, 1088Dakhla 885, 887Dakhlet Nouâdhibou 849Dalaman 1242Dalap-Uliga-Darrit 846Dalarna 1183Dalhousie (India) 638Dalhousie (New Brunswick)

278Dalian 317, 324Dallas 1343, 1346, 1366, 1452,

1453Dalmatia 365

Daloa 360, 364Dalvík 593Daly City 1347Daman and Diu 603, 604, 612,

615, 650Damanganga 649Damanhur 421Damascus 1047, 1200, 1201,

1204Damaturu 946Dâmboviţa 1029Dambulla 1166Damietta 421, 425Dammam 1079, 1083Damoh 630Dampier 125Danbury 1385Danger see PukapukaDangriga 197Danlí 579Danube Commission 43–4Danville 1406Danzig see GdańskDão Lafões 1017Dapaong 1220Dapoli 632Dar es Salaam 1209, 1210,

1211, 1212, 1518Dará 1201Darbhanga 603, 619Darfield 926Darfur 54, 1168Darhan 875, 877Darién 978Darjeeling 603, 646Darjiling see DarjeelingDarlington 1302Darmstadt 514, 534Darnah 793, 794, 796Daros 1097Dartmouth 282Daru 983Darwin 117, 118, 119, 121, 125,

131, 132, 133, 140Das Island 1266Dashkasan 163Dashoguz 1244Daugavpils 774Davangere 603Davao 999, 1002Davenport 1401, 1402David 978, 981Dawson City 290, 292, 293, 294Dawson Creek 274, 1375Dayton 1347, 1437, 1438Dazu 326De Aar 1147, 1148De Kalb 1398De La Kara 1220De Panne 195Dearborn 1414Death Valley 1380Deba Habe 947Débéle 566Debrecen 585, 589Debub 435Debubawi Keyih Bahri 435


Decorah 1402Dehiwela-Mt. Lavinia 1162Dehra Dun 603, 607, 615, 645,

646Dehri 618Deir Ez-Zor 1201Dekemhare 435Dekheila 425Delaware 1345, 1346, 1350,

1352, 1386–7Delft 912Delhi 603, 608, 609, 612, 613,

614, 615, 623, 650Delimara 842Delphi 556Delta Amacuro 1494Delta (Nigeria) 947Delvinë 84Den Haag see The HagueDen Helder 912, 914Denbighshire 1311Denguélé 360Denis 1097Denizli 1237Denmark 391–401—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43

—in other organizations 9, 44, 49, 53, 56, 65, 66, 68, 74

Dennery 1063Denpasar 654, 658Denver 1346, 1366, 1383, 1384Deobogh 620Deogar 626Deoria 644Derbent 1047Derby 1302, 1304Derbyshire 1302Derna see DarnahDerry (New Hampshire) 1425Derry (Northern Ireland) 676,

684, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317

Des Moines 1346, 1401, 1402Des Plateaux 1220Des Savanes 1220Desaguadero 210, 996Desroches 1097, 1327Dessau 524Detroit 1346, 1366, 1413, 1414Deva 1029Devanahalli 628Development Bank 39Deventer 912Devil’s Island 480Devoll 84Devon 1299, 1300, 1302Devonport (England) 1278Devonport (Tasmania) 141, 142Dewangiri 204, 617Dewas 630Dhahran 1079Dhaka 174, 175, 176, 177Dhala 1506Dhalai 643Dhamar 1506, 1509

Dhanbad 603Dhankuta 904Dharmavaram 615Dharwad 628Dharwar 627, 628Dhekelia 46, 1324, 1338Dhi Qar 670Dhofar 964Dhule 603Dhulia 631Diamantina 228Diamir 968Diamond Fields 1147Diaoyutasi Islands 316Dibër 84Dibrugarh 617, 618Diego Garcia 1328Diekirch 807, 811Dien Bien 1500Diffa 941Differdange 807Dijon 467Dikhil 402Dili 412, 414Dillon 1421Dimapur 636Dimashq see DamascusDimbokro 360Dinajpur 175Dindigul 641Diourbel 1085, 1088Dipayal 904Dir 975Dire Dawa 446, 448Direction Island 149Dispur 614, 617District of Columbia see

Washington, D.C.Distrito Capital (Venezuela)

1494Distrito Federal (Brazil) 222Distrito Nacional (Dominican

Republic) 408Diu see Daman and DiuDivo 360Divriği 1243Dix-Huit Montagnes 360Diyala 670Diyarbakır 1237Djalal-Abad 765Djambala 352Djelfa 89Djémila 94Djenné 839Djerba 1234Djibouti 402–4—in world organizations 9, 50,

52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 71, 72DKI Jakarta 654Dniprodzerzhynsk 1257Dnipropetrovsk 1257, 1261Dnipropetrovska 1256Doba 303Dobrich 234Dockyard 1327Dodecanese 550Dodge City 1403

Dodoma 1209, 1210Dodoni 556Doetinchem 912Doha 1024, 1025, 1026, 1027Dolisie see LoubomoDolj 1029Dolni Dubnik 237Dolnośląskie 1007Dominica 405–7—in world organizations 9, 45,

50, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Dominican Republic 408–11—in world organizations 9, 49,

62, 63, 65, 66Domoni 344Donegal 678, 686Donetsk 1257Donetska 1256Dong Ha 1499Dong Hoi 1499Dong Nai 1500Dong Thap 1499Dong Xoai 1499Donga 200Dongguan 317Donghae 751Dongula 1168Donostia see San SebastiánDoornik see TournaiDordogne 478Dordrecht 912Dorset 1299, 1302Dortmund 514, 522, 537Dos Hermanas 1153Dosso 941Douai 467, 468Douala 253, 255, 256Dougga/Thugga 1235Douglas 1318, 1320Doukkala-Abda 883Douro 1017Dover (Delaware) 1386, 1387Dover (England) 1288Dover (New Hampshire) 1425Dover (New Jersey) 1427Down 1314Downey 1347, 1380Drama 550Drammen 954Drenthe 912Dresden 514, 515, 522, 524, 540Drobeta-Turnu Severin 1029Drummondville 286Duarte 408Dubai 1263, 1264, 1266, 1267Dublin 675, 676, 677, 678, 680,

681, 683, 684, 686, 1047Dubrovačko-Neretvanska 365Dubrovnik 365, 368, 369Dubuque 1401, 1402Ducie 1336Dudelange 807Duff Islands 1123Duisburg 514, 537Dujiangyan 326Dukhan 1025Dulles 1458

Duluth 1415, 1416, 1463Dumfries and Galloway 1306Dumka 627Dun Laoghaire 686Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown 686Dundalk (Ireland) 675, 686Dundalk (Maryland) 1410Dundee 1306, 1309Dunedin 923, 926, 928, 931Dungannon 1314Dunkerque 466, 467, 476Duque de Caxias 222Durango (Colorado) 1384Durango (Mexico) 858Durant 1440Durazno 1477Durban 1133, 1136, 1139, 1145Durg 620Durgapur 603, 647Durham (England) 1298, 1299,

1302, 1304Durham (North Carolina)

1346, 1366, 1433Durrës 83, 84, 85, 87Dushanbe 1205, 1207Düsseldorf 514, 520, 522, 524,

536, 537Duszniki Zdrój 1014Dutse 946Duusa Marreeb 1127Düzce 1237Dzaoudzi 488Dzhambul see ZhambylDzhizak 1483Dzhohar 1050

E

Eagle 1328Ealing 1303East African Community 60East African Development

Bank 60East Anglia 1271, 1302East Ayrshire 1306East Dunbartonshire 1306East Equatoria 1168East Falkand Island 1331, 1332East Flanders 190East Gippsland 143, 144East London (South Africa)

1139, 1142, 1143East Lothian 1306East Midlands (England) 1271,

1287, 1302East New Britain 983East Orange 1427East Providence 1445East region (Iceland) 593East region (Nepal) 904East Renfrewshire 1306East Rennell 1126East Riding of Yorkshire

1302East Sepik 983East Sussex 1302East Timor 412–14, 653


—in world organizations 9, 68, 70

East York 283Easter Island 309, 312, 313Eastern Cape (South Africa)

1133, 1134, 1141, 1142–3Eastern Caribbean Central

Bank 65Eastern district (American

Samoa) 1471Eastern Highlands (Papua New

Guinea) 983, 987Eastern province (Kenya) 737Eastern province (Rwanda)

1056Eastern province (Sierra

Leone) 1101, 1102Eastern province (Zambia)

1510Eastern region (Ghana) 544Eastern region (Uganda)

1252Eastern Visayas 999Easton 1444Eau Claire 1463, 1464Ebebiyin 431Ebeye 846, 847Ebolowa 253Ebonyi 947EBRD 41Ecatepcec de Morelos 858Echmiatsin 115Echternach 807, 811Eckernförde 518Economic and Social

Committee (EU) 35Economic Community of

Central African States 61Economic Community of West

African States 61Economic Co-operation

Organization 69–70Ecuador 415–19—in world organizations 9, 49,

62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 73, 74Ede (Netherlands) 912Ede (Nigeria) 947Edessa 550Edgeøya 960Edina 1465Edinburgh (Scotland) 1272,

1294, 1299, 1301, 1306, 1307, 1309, 1310

Edinburgh (Tristan da Cunha) 1337

Edirne 1237Edison 1427Edmond 1439, 1440Edmonton 261, 266, 270, 271,

272Edmundston 277Edo 947Edwardsville 1398Efate 1487, 1489Effon-Alaiye 947Eger 585Egmont 1328

Egypt 53, 420–6 —and European organizations

31, 40, 41, 42, 43—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 66, 71, 72, 73

Ehime 718Eichstätt 528Eiði 399Eilat 693, 695Eilean Siar 1306Eindhoven 912, 916Eisenach 543Eisenstadt 155, 160Eisleben 524Ejigbo 947Ekaterinburg 1038, 1046Ekiti 947El-Aaiún 887El Alto 207El Bluff 940El Campo 1452El Gurdakah 421El Jadida 887El Jem 1235El Monte 1347, 1380El Oro 415El Paraíso 579El Paso 1346, 1452El Porvenir 978El Progreso (Guatemala) 560El Progreso (Honduras) 579El Salvador 427–30—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67El Seibo 408El Tajin 863Elazığ 1237Elba 703Elbasan 83, 84Elche 1153, 1159Eldoret 737, 741Eleuthera 166Elgin 1397Elia 550Elías Piña 408Elista 1051Elizabeth 1347, 1427, 1428Elizavetpol see GandjaElk Grove 1380Elko 1425Ellice Islands see TuvaluEllicott City 1410Elmira 1431Elobey Chico 431Elobey Grande 431Elphinstone 648Eluru 615Elx see ElcheElyria 1437Embatkala 437Emberá 978Embu 737Emilia Romagna 703Emmen 912Emporia 1404Empty Quarter (Yemen) 1506

Emsland 520Enathur 643Encarnación 990Enderbury 742Enewetak 846Enfield 1303Enga 983, 987England 1301–5 see also United KingdomEnglish Bazar see Ingraj BazarEnglish Harbour 744Enid 1439Enniskillen 676, 1313Ennore 642Enschede 912Ensenada 858, 862Entebbe 1251, 1252, 1254Entre Douro e Vouga 1017Entre Ríos 106Enugu 947, 951Ephraim 1455Epi 1487Epirus 550Epsom 1305Equateur 348Equatorial Guinea 431–4—in world organizations 9, 50,

59, 60, 61, 66Ercan 381Erdenet 877, 878Eregli 1240Erfurt 514, 543Erie 1347, 1443, 1444Eritrea 9, 59, 60, 61, 435–8Erlangen 514, 528Erlanger 1405Ernakulam 629Erode 603Erongo 897Eros 900Erromanga 1487Ersekë 84Erstfeld 1197Erzincan 1237Erzurum 163, 506, 1237,

1241Es-Semara 887Esbjerg 392, 397Escaldes-Engordany 95Esch-sur-Alzette 807, 811Escobedo 858Escondido 1347, 1380Escuintla 560Esfahan 661, 663, 666Eskifjörður 593Eskilstuna 1184Eskişehir 1237Eslamshahr 661Esmeraldas 415Espaillat 408Espargos 297Espírito Santo 222, 226Espiritu Santo 1487, 1489Espoo 457Esquimalt 263Essaouira/Magador 887Essen 514, 524, 537

Essequibo 571Essex (England) 1302Essex (Vermont) 1456Est province (Cameroon)

253Estelí 937, 938Estevan 287Estonia 46, 439–44—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43


Estuaire 495Esztergom 589, 590Etah 644Etawah 644Etelä-Karjala 457Etelä-Pohjanmaa 457Etelä-Savo 457Etelä-Suomi 457Ethiopia 445–9—in world organizations 9, 59,

60, 61Etobicoke 283Ettadhamen 1232’Eua 1223Euboea 550Euclid 1437Eugene 1347, 1441, 1442Eunice 1407Euratom 28Europa Island 494European Agency for

Reconstruction 36European Agency for Safety

and Health at Work 36European Agency for the

Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders 36

European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund 31

European Atomic Energy Community 28

European Aviation Safety Agency 36

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 41

European Broadcasting Union 43

European Central Bank 30, 35, 44

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 36

European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training 36

European Chemicals Agency 36

European Coal and Steel Community 28

European Commission 30, 32–3, 43, 56, 65

European Council 34


European Court of Auditors 34–5

European Court of Justice 30, 34

European Court of Human Rights 39

European Data Protection Supervisor 35

European Economic Area 31, 41

European Economic Community 28

European Environment Agency 30, 36

European Food Safety Authority 36

European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions 36

European Free Trade Association 31, 41–2, 56

European GNSS Supervisory Authority 36–7

European Investment Bank 35European Investment Fund 35European Maritime Safety

Agency 37European Medicines Agency

37European Monitoring Centre

for Drugs and Drug Addiction 37

European Network and Information Security Agency 37

European Ombudsman 35European Organization for

Nuclear Research (CERN) 42

European Parliament 30, 34European Railway Agency 37European Regional

Development Fund 31European Social Fund 31European Space Agency 42European System of Central

Banks 35European Trade Union

Confederation 44European Training Foundation

37European Union 28–38, 66,

70, 71European Union Agency for

Fundamental Rights 37European Youth Foundation 39Europol 37Eurostat 37–8Evanston 1398Evansville 1347, 1399, 1400Everett 1459Everglades 1391Evinayong 431, 434Evora 1022, 1023Evros 550Evrytania 550Ewo 352

Exeter 1304Extremadura 1152Extrême-Nord province

(Cameroon) 253Exuma and Cays 166Eysturoy 399

F

Fagatogo 1471Faial 1017Fairbanks 1374, 1375, 1376Fairbanks North Star 1374Fairfax 1459Fairfield 1437Fairlie 926Fairmont 1461, 1462Faisalabad 968, 973Faizabad 644, 645Fakaofo 933Falcón 1494Falkirk 1306Falkland Islands 46, 106, 107,

1278, 1324, 1331–2Fall River 1412Fallon 1425Falmouth 1305Falun 1184, 1190Famagusta 376, 379, 380Family Islands 169Fangataufa 486Fanning Island see TabuaeranFar-Eastern district (Russia)

1038Far West district (New South

Wales) 133Far West region (Nepal) 904Farafenni 500Farah 78Farakka 647Faranah 564Farghona see FerghanaFargo 1435Faridabad 603, 622Faridkot 639Farim 568Farmington 1409Farnham 1305Faro 1022Faroe Islands 31, 42, 391, 393,

399–400Farquhar 1097, 1327Farrukhabad 644Fars 661Farwaniya 761Faryab 78Fasil Ghebbi 449Faslane 1278Fatehabad 622Fatehpur 613, 644Fatick 1085Fatu Hiva 486Faya-Largeau 303Fayette 1402Fayetteville (Arkansas) 1378Fayetteville (North Carolina)

1347, 1433

Fayum 421Federal Capital Territory

(Nigeria) 946Federal Capital Territory

(Pakistan) 968Federal District (Mexico) 858Federal Way 1459Feira de Santana 223Fejér 585Ferghana 1483Fermanagh 1314Fernando de Noronha 228Ferozepur 623, 638Ferrara 703, 710Ferrol 1155Fertö 160, 590Fès 883, 884, 887Fès-Boulemane 883Fez see FèsFianarantsoa 817Fier 83, 84Fife 1306Fiji Islands 450–4—in world organizations 9, 45,

68, 69, 70Filchner Ice Shelf 1327Financial Instrument for

Fisheries Guidance 31Fingal 677Finke 131Finland 455–64—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Finnmark 952, 953Firenze see Florence (Italy)Firozabad 603Fish Town 788Fitchburg 1413Flagstaff 1377, 1378Flamingo Bay 1171Flemish Brabant 190Flensburg 542Flevoland 911, 912Flint 1347, 1413, 1414, 1415Flint Island 742Flintshire 1311Florence (Italy) 701, 703, 704,

710, 711Florence (South Carolina) 1447Florencia 338Flores (Guatemala) 563Flores (Portugal) 1017Flores (Uruguay) 1477Florianópolis 222Florida (Uruguay) 1477Florida (USA) 1341, 1346,

1350, 1352, 1370, 1389–91Florida Islands 1123Florina 550Florissant 1419Focşani 1029Foggia 703Fogo 295Fomboni 344

Fond du Lac 1463Fongafale 1248Fontainebleau 478Fontana 1347, 1380Fontenay 478Fontvielle 872, 873Food and Agricultural

Organization 16Forli 703Formentera 1152, 1154Former Yugoslav Republic of

Macedonia see Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of)

Formosa 106Fort Collins 1347, 1383, 1384Fort-de-France 483, 484Fort Kent 1409Fort Lauderdale 1347, 1366,

1389, 1390Fort-Liberté 575Fort McMurray 270Fort Myers 1391Fort Providence 290Fort Resolution 290Fort St John 272Fort Saskatchewan 270Fort Simpson 290Fort Smith (Arkansas) 1378Fort Smith (Northwest

Territories) 289, 290Fort Wayne 1346, 1399Fort Worth 1346, 1366, 1452,

1453Fortaleza 222, 223Forth 1307Foshan 317Framingham 1413France* 463–92—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43

—in other organizations 44, 49, 50, 53, 56, 58, 63, 65, 66, 68, 70, 74

—minor territories 494—overseas collectivities 486–91—overseas departments and

regions 480–5—Sui generis collectivities

491–4—in UN 6, 7, 9, 10Franceville 495, 498Franche-Comté 467, 478Francisco de Orellano 416Francisco Morazán 579Francistown 216Frankfort 1404Frankfurt 511, 514, 515, 520,

521, 522, 532, 533, 534Franklin 1427Fraser Island 128Fraser River 266, 274Fraserburg 1147Fraserburgh 1285, 1307Fray Bentos 1477Frederick 1410


Fredericton 277, 278Frederiksberg 392Frederikshavn 394Frederikstad 954Frederiksted 1474Free State (South Africa) 1133,

1134, 1142, 1143–4Freeport (Bahamas) 166, 167,

168, 169Freeport (New York) 1431Freetown 1101, 1102, 1103,

1104Fregate 1097Freiburg (Germany) 514, 523Freiburg (Switzerland) see

FribourgFreising 523Fremantle 125, 146, 148Fremont (California) 1346,

1380Fremont (Nebraska) 1422,

1423French Guiana 63, 480-1French Polynesia* 70, 473,

486–7Fresno 1346, 1380Fria 566Fribourg 1192, 1193, 1198Friedrichshafen 527Friesland 912Friuli-Venezia Giulia 703Fromager 360Frostburg 1411Frunze see BishkekFuenlabrada 1153Fuerteventura 1153, 1154Fuglafjørður 400Fujairah 1263, 1264, 1266,

1267Fujian 316Fujisawa 718Fukui 718Fukuoka 718, 724, 725Fukushima 718Fukuyama 718Fulacunda 568Fullerton 1347, 1380Funabashi 718Funafuti 1248, 1249Funchal 1017, 1022Fürth 514Fusion for Energy: The

European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy 37

Futuna see Wallis and FutunaFuzhou 316, 317FYROM see Macedonia

(Former Yugoslav Republic of)

G

Gaalkacyo 1127Gabés 1232, 1234Gabon 495–9

—in world organizations 9, 49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 73

Gaborone 216, 218, 219Gabrovo 234Gabú 568Gadag 627Gafsa 1232Gagauz Yeri 867, 868Gaggal 624Gagnoa 360Gainesville 1389, 1391Gaithersburg 1410Galápagos 415, 416, 419Galaţi 1029, 1033Galgudug 1127Gali 508Galicia 1152Galle 1162, 1165, 1166Galveston 1452Galway 677, 686Gambella 446Gambia 500–2—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 52, 57, 59, 61, 66Gammelstad 1190Gampaha 1162Gand see GhentGander 279Gandhidham 621Gandhigram 642Gandhinagar 608, 615, 621Gandja 161Ganganagar 639Gangapur 639Gangawati 627Gangtok 615, 640, 641Gangwon 747Ganjam 637Gansu 316, 325Ganzourgou 240Gao 836, 838Garbahaarrey 1127Garðabær 593Garden Grove 1347, 1380Gardner see NikumaroroGarff 1318Garhwal 645Garissa 737, 741Garland 1346, 1452Garo Hills 617, 634Garoua 253, 256Garowe 1127Gary 1347, 1397, 1399Gash Barka 435Gaspar Grande 1226Gatineau 261, 286Gatwick 1287Gauhati 612Gauteng 1133, 1134, 1144–5Gävle 1184Gävleborg 1183Gaya 603, 619Gaza (Mozambique) 888Gaza (Palestine) 14, 690, 691,

697, 698Gaziantep 1237Gazipur 175

Gbarnga 788Gbarpolu 788Gdańsk 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007,

1008, 1012Gdynia 1006, 1007, 1010, 1012Gebze 1237Gedo 1127Geelong 118, 145Gelderland 911, 912Gelsenkirchen 514Geneina 1169General Agreement on Tariffs

and Trade 31General Santos 999Geneva 1047, 1192, 1193, 1196,

1197, 1198Genève see GenevaGenève-Annemasse 468Genk 190Genoa 701, 703, 709Genova see GenoaGent see GhentGentofte 392George Town (Cayman

Islands) 1329, 1330George Town (Tasmania) 142Georgetown (Ascension Island)

1337Georgetown (Delaware) 1387Georgetown (Guyana) 571, 572,

573, 574Georgetown (Kentucky) 1406Georgetown (Malaysia) 827Georgetown (Prince Edward

Island) 285Georgia* 503–8—in European organizations


49, 50, 53, 57, 66, 68Georgia (USA) 1345, 1346,

1350, 1352, 1355, 1356, 1364, 1391–3

Gera 514Geraldton 146Germantown 1410Germany 509–43—Bundesländer 526–43—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43


—in UN 6, 9, 10Gerona see GironaGetafe 1153Getxo 1153Gezira 1168Ghadames 796Ghadamis 793Ghana 544–8—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 50, 59, 61Ghanzi 216Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen

883Gharbia 421

Ghardaia 89Gharyan 793Ghat 793Ghaziabad 603Ghazipur 644Ghazni 78Ghent 188, 189, 190, 195Ghowr 78Ghubriah 964Gia Lai 1499Gibraltar 46, 1278, 1324,

1332–5Giessen 534Gifu 718Gijón 1153Gikongoro 1056Gilan 661Gilbert 1347, 1376Gilbert Islands 742Gilgit 968Gillette 1466Gioia Tauro 709Gippsland 123, 143, 144Gir Forest 622Giresun 1237Giridih 626Girne 380Girona 1152, 1158Gisborne 925, 926, 929Gisenyi 1056Gitarama 1056Gitega 244Giurgiu 1029Giza 421, 425Gizo 1123Gjirokastër 84, 87Gladsaxe 392Gladstone 125, 136Glamorgan, Vale of 1311Glaris see GlarusGlarus 1192, 1193Glasgow 1272, 1287, 1306,

1307, 1308, 1309Glassboro 1428Glastonbury 1301Glen Cove 1431Glendale (Arizona) 1346, 1376Glendale (California) 1346,

1380Glenfaba 1318Glenville 1462Gliwice 1007Glorieuses Islands 494Gloucester (England) 1279Gloucester (New Jersey) 1427Gloucestershire 1302Glücksburg 518Glyndebourne 1300Gmunden 159Gnagna 240Gniezno 1013Goa 602, 604, 608, 612, 613,

614, 620–1Gobabis 897, 898Godhra 602, 621Godthåb see NuukGoiânia 222


Goiás 222, 228Gokayama 725Golan Heights 691, 1200Gölcük 1240Gold Coast 118, 136Golden 1384Golestan 661Golmud 317Goma 348, 351Gombe 946, 947Gomera 1153, 1154Gonaïves 575Gonda 644Gondia 631Goodwell 1440Goose Bay 279, 280Gopalpur 637, 638Gorakhpur 603, 612, 644, 645Goražde 212Gorée Island 1089Gorey 1322Gorgan 661Gorgol 849Gorham 1409Gorj 1029Gorno-Altaisk 1049Gorno-Badakhshan

Autonomous Region (Tajikistan) 1205, 1208

Goroka 983, 987Gorontalo 654Goslar 524Gospić 365Göteborg see GothenburgGothenburg 1184, 1189Gotland 391, 1183, 1184Göttingen 514, 535Gouda 912Gough Island 1299, 1337Goulburn 143Gourma 240Govisumber 875Goyang 747Gozo 840, 843, 844Gracias a Dios 579Graciosa (Portugal) 1017Graciosa (Spain) 1153Graham Land 1327Grahamstown 1141Grambling 1407Gramsh 84Gran Canaria 1153, 1154Granada (Nicaragua) 937, 938Granada (Spain) 1150, 1152,

1153, 1159Grand Bahama 166, 168Grand Bassa 788Grand-Bourg 482Grand Caicos 1339Grand Cape Mount 788Grand Casablanca 883Grand Cayman 1329, 1330Grand Falls-Windsor 279Grand Forks 1435Grand Gedeh 788Grand Island 1422Grand Junction 1384

Grand Kru 788Grand Prairie 1347, 1452Grand Rapids 1346, 1413, 1414Grand Turk 1339Grande Anse (Guadeloupe)

482Grande Anse (Haiti) 575Grande Comore see NjazídjaGrande Lisboa 1017Grande Porto 1017Grande Prairie 270Grande Terre (New Caledonia)

491, 492Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe)

481, 482Granitic Islands 1097Granma 370Graubünden 799, 1192, 1193Graz 155, 159, 160Great Andamans 648Great Britain see United

KingdomGreat Falls 1420, 1421Great Nicobar 648Great Sark 1320Great Yarmouth 1300, 1305Greater Sudbury 261, 283Greece 549–56—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43


Greeley 1383, 1384Green Bay 1347, 1463, 1464Green Island 333, 336Green River 1466Greenbelt 1410Greencastle 1400Greenfield 1463Greenland 28, 31, 42, 391, 393,

398, 400–1Greensboro 1346, 1433Greenville (Liberia) 788, 790Greenville (Maine) 1408Greenville (Mississippi) 1417Greenville (North Carolina)

1434Greenville (South Carolina)

1447Greenwich (Connecticut)

1385Greenwich (England) 1299,

1303Greenwood 1448Greifswald 536Grenada 557–9—in world organizations 9, 45,

62, 63, 64, 65, 66Grenadines see St Vincent and

the GrenadinesGrenoble 466, 467, 476Gresham 1441Grevena 550Grimeton 1190Grimsby 1288Grimshaw 290

Grindavík 593Grinnell 1402Grisons see GraubündenGroningen (Netherlands) 912Groningen (Suriname) 1174Grootfontein 897, 898Gros Inlet 1063Grozny 1050Guadalajara (Mexico) 858,

862, 863Guadalajara (Spain) 1152Guadalcanal 1123Guadalupe 858Guadeloupe 63, 481–3Guainía 338Guairá 988Guam 70, 1345, 1346, 1351,

1356, 1366, 1367, 1472–3Guanacaste 356Guanajuato 858, 863Guanare 1494Guangdong 316, 322Guangxi Zhuang 317Guangzhou 316, 317, 324Guanta 1497Guantánamo 370, 371, 372Guaranda 415Guárico 1494Guarulhos 222Guatemala 560–3—in world organizations 9, 49,

62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 74Guatemala City 560, 563Guaviare 338Guayaquil 415, 416, 417, 418,

419Guayas 415Guaymas 862Guayubin 411Gudivada 615Gudiyatham 642Guéckédougou 564Guelma 89Guelmin-Es Semara 883Guelph 261, 283, 284Guéra 303Guernsey* 1320, 1322–3Guerrero 858Guidimaka 849Guiglo 360Guildford 1304Guimarães 1023Guinea 564–7—in world organizations 9, 49,

50, 52, 57, 59, 61Guinea-Bissau 568–70—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Guinguinéo 1088Guipúzcoa 1152Guiyang 316, 317Guizhou 316Gujranwala 968Gujarat 602, 603, 604, 609, 612,

615, 621–2Gulbarga 603, 615, 627, 628Gulf Co-operation Council 41,

42, 72

Gulf province (Papua New Guinea) 983

Gulfport 1417Gulistan 1483Gulu 1251Gumma 718Gümüşhane 1237Guna 630Gunnison 1384Gunsan 751Guntakal 615Guntur 603, 616Gurdaspur 638Gurev see AtyraūGurgaon 622, 623Guruvayur 628Gusau 946, 947Gustavia 489Guwahati 603, 612, 618, 634Guyana* 571–4—in world organizations 7, 9,

45, 57, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Güzelyurt 380Gwalior 603, 612, 630, 631Gwangju 747Gweru 1515, 1517Gwynedd 1299, 1311Gyalshing 641Gyeonggi 747Gyeongju 752Gyeongsangbuk 747Gyeongsangnam 747Győr 585Győr-Moson-Sopron 585Gyumri 112, 114

H

Ha Dong 1500Ha Giang 1499Ha Long 1500Ha Nam 1500Ha Tay 1500Ha Tinh 1499Ha’apai 1223Haarlem 912, 918Haarlemmermeer 912Habra 646Hachioji 718Hackney 1303Hadhramout 1506, 1509Hadjer-Lamis 303Haeju 756Haerbin 316, 317Hafnarfjörður 593Hagåtña 1472Hagen 514, 537Hagerstown 1410Hai Duong 1500Hai Phong 1499, 1500, 1503Haifa 690, 691, 693, 695, 696Haikou 316, 317Haina 411Hainan 316, 323Hainaut 189, 190Haines (Alaska) 293, 1376Haines Junction (Yukon) 292


Haiti* 575–8—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Hajdú-Bihar 585Hajipur 612, 618Hajjah 1506Hakkâri 1237Hakodate 718Halab see AleppoHalaniyat Islands 962, 1505Halden 954Haldia 612, 646, 647Haldwani 645Halifax (Nova Scotia) 261, 263,

280, 282Halland 391, 1182, 1183Halle 514Halmstad 1184Halton 1302Halul 1024Hamad Town 170Hamadan 661Hamah 1201Hamamatsu 718Hamar 954, 1024Hambantota 1162, 1165Hamburg 513, 514, 515, 520,

522, 523, 531–2Hämeenlinna 457Hamhung 756Hamilton (Bermuda) 1325,

1327Hamilton (New Jersey) 1427Hamilton (New York) 1432Hamilton (New Zealand) 926,

931Hamilton (Ohio) 1437Hamilton (Ontario) 261, 283Hamilton (Scotland) 1309Hamirpur 624Hamm 514Hammersmith and Fulham

1303Hammond 1399Hampden-Sydney 1458Hampi 613Hampshire 1302Hampton 1347, 1457, 1458Hamra 783Hanau 533Hangzhou 317Haninge 1184Hanish, Greater and Lesser

1506Hanoi 1499, 1500, 1502, 1503Hanover (Germany) 511, 514,

515, 520, 521, 522, 534, 535Hanover (Jamaica) 712Hantam 1147Hao 486Happy Valley-Goose Bay 279Hapur 644Harar 446Harar Jugol 449Harare 1514, 1515, 1517, 1518,

1519Harbour Island 166

Hardap 897Hardenberg 912Hardoi 644Hardwar 645, 646Hargeisa 1127, 1128, 1129, 1130Harghita 1029Haringey 1303Härjedalen 391, 1182Harper 788, 790Harrisburg 1443Harrisonburg 1458Harrow 1303Hartford 1347, 1385, 1386Hartlepool 1288, 1302Haryana 602, 604, 612, 615,

622–3Harz 520Has 84Hasakah 1201Haskovo 234Hassan 627, 628Hasselt 190Hässleholm 1184Hastings (Nebraska) 1422,

1423Hastings (Victoria) 145Hat Yai 1214, 1217Hatay 1237Hatfield 1304Hathras 644Hato Mayor 408Hatra 674Hattiesburg 1417, 1418Hattusha 1243Hau Giang 1500Haugesund 954Haulbowline 680Haut-M’bomou 299Haut-Ogooué 495Haut-Sassandra 360Haute-Kotto 299Haute-Normandie 467Hauz Khas 651Havana 370, 371, 373, 374Havering 1303Havířrov 385Havre 1420, 1421Hawaii 1345, 1346, 1348, 1350,

1352, 1363, 1368, 1370, 1393–5

Hawalli 761Hawke’s Bay 925, 929Hay 1301Hay Point 125Hay River 289, 290Hays 1404Hayward 1347, 1380Hazaribag 626, 627Heard and McDonald Islands

46, 118, 128, 151Heathrow 1287, 1366Hebbal 628Hebei 316, 322, 325Heber Springs 1379Hebron 697Hedeby 391Hedmark 953

Heerlen 912Hefei 316, 317Hegoumenitsa 550Heidelberg 515, 527, 538Heilbronn 515Heilongjiang 316Hejaz 1078Hel 1010Helena 1420Heliopolis 425Helmand 78Helmond 912Helsingborg 1184Helsingør 392Helsinki 455, 457, 458, 460,

461, 462, 463, 464Hempstead 1431, 1433Henan 317, 325Henderson (Kentucky) 1404Henderson (Nevada) 1347,

1424, 1425Henderson (Pitcairn Islands)

1299, 1336Henecán 581Henegouwen see HainautHengelo 912Henley 1301Heraklion 550, 555Herat 78Herdecke 537Heredia 356Herefordshire 1302Herm 1320Hermosillo 858Hermoupolis 550Herne 515Heroica Matamoros 858Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza

858Herrera 978Hertfordshire 1302’s-Hertogenbosch 912Hessen 513, 514, 533–4Heves 585Hewanorra 1064, 1065Hhohho 1178Hialeah 1346, 1389Hidalgo 858Hierro 1153, 1154Higashiosaka 718High Point 1433High Wycombe 1305Highland 1306Hihifo (Tonga) 1223Hihifo (Wallis and Futuna)

491Hiiumaa 439Hildesheim 515, 524, 535Hillingdon 1303Hillsboro 1441Hilo 1393Hilversum 912Himachal Pradesh 602, 604,

612, 615, 623–5Himeji 718Himeji-jo 725Hims see Homs

Hinche 575Hindupur 615Hirakata 718Hiran 1127Hiratsuka 718, 725Hiroshima 717, 718, 724, 725Hisar 603, 622, 623Hitan-al-Janubiyah 761Hitura 461Hiva Oa 486Hlotse 784Ho 544Ho Chi Minh City 1500, 1502,

1503Hoa Binh 1500Hobart 118, 119, 141, 142Hodeida 1506, 1508, 1509Hodh ech-Chargui 849Hodh el-Gharbi 849Hofuf 1083Hohenheim 527Hohhot 317Hoi An 1504Hokkaido 717, 718, 724Holguín 370, 372Hollywood (Florida) 1347,

1389, 1390Holon 691Holy See see Vatican CityHolyhead 1288Home Island 149, 150Homel 183Homs 1201Honduras 579–82—in world organizations 9, 49,

62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Hong Kong 44, 68, 316, 324,

327–31Honiara 1123, 1125, 1126Honolulu 1346, 1366, 1393,

1394Honshu 716, 717, 722, 724Hoogeveen 912Hoorn 912Hopen 960Hopkinsville 1404 Hordaland 953Horezu 1034Horlivka 1257Hormozgan 661Horsburgh Island 149Horsens 392Horsley Hills 616Horten 956Horyu-ji 725Hoshangabad 630Hoshiarpur 638Hospet 627Houa Phan 769Houet 240Houlton 1408Hounslow 1303Houston 1346, 1366, 1367,

1452, 1453Hovedstaden see Capital region

(Denmark)Howland Island 1475


Hradec Králové 385Hrodno 183Hsinchu 334Huahine 486Hualien 334, 336Huambo 97, 100Huancavelica 993Huancayo 993Huánuco 993Huaraz 993Hubei 317Hubli 612, 628Hubli-Dharwad 603Huddersfield 1304Huddinge 1184Hudson 1425Hue 1499, 1500, 1504Huehuetenango 560Huelva 1152, 1153Huesca 1152Huevos 1226Huíla (Angola) 97Huila (Colombia) 338Hull (England) see Kingston-

upon-HullHull (Kiribati) see OronaHulwan 421Humboldt 287Humphrey see ManihikiHun 793Hunan 317, 322Hunedoara 1029Hung Yen 1500Hungary 583–91—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43

—in other organizations 9, 44, 49, 50, 53, 56, 66, 74

Hungnam 760Hunter (New South Wales) 133Hunter Island 1487Huntington 1461, 1462Huntington Beach 1346, 1380Huntsville 1347, 1373Hunumangarh 639Hurghada 423, 425Huron 1448Húsavík 593Hwasun 752Hyangsan 756Hyderabad (India) 601, 603,

608, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616Hyderabad (Pakistan) 968, 973Hyesan 756, 760Hyogo 718Hyvinkää 457

I

IAEA 26–7Ialomiţa 1029Iaşi 1029IATA 47Ibadan 945, 947, 951Ibagué 338Ibaraki 718

Ibarra 415Ibb 1506, 1509Ibiza 1152, 1154, 1158, 1159Ica 993Iceland 592–8—in European organizations

30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Ichalkaranji 603Ichihara 718Ichikawa 718Ichinomiya 718Idaho 1346, 1350, 1352, 1363,

1364, 1368, 1370, 1395–6Idaho Falls 1395Idlib 1201Ife 947Ifrane 886Igboho 947Iğdir 1237Ignalina 804Igoumenitsa 555Ijebu-Ode 947Ikare 947Ikeja 947Ikerre 947Ikire 947Ikirun 947Ikorodu 947Ila 947Ilam 661Ilan 334Ilawe-Ekiti 947Île-de-France 467Ile de la Gonave 575Île Tintamarre 489Ilebo 351Îles de Hoorn 490Îles des Saintes 481, 482Ilesha 947Ilfov 1029Ilhas Desertas 1017Ilhas Selvagens 1017Iligan 999Ilitchovsk 238Illawarra 133Illinois 1345, 1350, 1351, 1352,

1370, 1396–9Illizi 89Ilo 210, 996Ilobu 947Ilocos 999Iloilo 999, 1002Ilorin 946, 947Imathia 550Imatra 457Imbabura 415IMF 20–1, 56Immingham 1288Imo 947Impfondo 352Imphal 603, 612, 615, 633Inaccessible Island 1299,

1337Inagua 166

Incheon 747, 749, 751Inchiri 849Independence 1347, 1419Independencia 408India 599–652—in world organizations 6,

9, 44, 45, 58, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74

—states and territories 614–52Indiana 1345, 1350, 1352,

1399–401Indianapolis 1346, 1399, 1400Indonesia 653–9—in world organizations 6, 7,

9, 44, 52, 57, 68, 69, 70, 73Indore 601, 603, 630, 631Inga 350Inglewood 1347, 1380Ingolstadt 515Ingraj Bazar 646Ingushetia 1051Inhambane 888Inisa 947Inner Mongolia 317, 322Innsbruck 155, 159Inter-American Development

Bank 56, 65Inter-American Institute for

Co-operation on Agriculture 65

Inter-Parliamentary Union 52Intergovernmental Authority

on Development 61International Air Transport

Association 47International Atomic Energy

Agency 26–7International Bank for

Reconstruction and Development 16–18, 56

International Black Sea Club 43

International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 18

International Civil Aviation Organization 18

International Committee of the Red Cross 47–8

International Court of Justice 7–8

International Criminal Court 48

International Criminal Police Organization 52

International Development Association 17

International Energy Agency 56

International Finance Corporation 18

International Fund for Agricultural Development 18–19

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 48

International Labour Organization 19

International Maritime Organization 19–20

International Mobile Satellite Organization 48

International Monetary Fund 20–1, 56

International Olympic Committee 49

International Organization for Migration 49

International Organization for Standardization 49–50

International Organization of the Francophonie 50

International Road Federation 50

International Seabed Authority 50–1

International Telecommunications Satellite Organisation 51

International Telecommunication Union 21–2

International Trade Union Confederation 51

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 51

International Union Against Cancer 51–2

INTERPOL 52Intibucá 579Inuvik 289, 290Invercargill 926Inverclyde 1306Inverness 1274, 1309Ioannina 550Ioba 240Ionian Islands region 550Iowa 1345, 1350, 1352, 1368,

1401–2Iowa City 1401, 1402Ipoh 827, 831Iqaluit 289, 291, 292Iquique 309, 311, 312, 313Iquitos 993, 995Iran* 660–6—in world organizations 9, 49,

52, 57, 69, 71, 73Irapuato 858Iraq 6, 45, 667–74, 1278—in world organizations 7, 9,

52, 57, 71, 72, 73Irbid 728Irbil 670, 673Ireland, Republic of 675–88—in European organizations

28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42


Irian Jaya see PapuaIrian Jaya Barat 654Iringa 1209Ironbridge 1299


Irrawaddy see AyeyarwadyIruña see PamplonaIrvine 1347, 1380Irving 1346, 1452Irvington 1427Isa Town 170, 172Isabel 1123Ísafjörður 593Iseyin 947Ishikawa 718İskele 380İskenderun 1240, 1242Isla de la Juventud 370Isla de Pascua see Easter IslandIslamabad 967, 968, 972, 973,

974, 975Islamic Development Bank 52Islas de la Bahía 579Islas Diego Ramírez 309Islas Juan Fernández 309Isle of Anglesey 1311Isle of Man 1298, 1318–20Isle of Pines (Cuba) see Isla de

la JuventudIsle of Pines (New Caledonia)

492Isle of Wight 1302Isle of Youth see Isla de la

JuventudIsles of Scilly 1302Islington 1303Ismailia 421Isparta 1237Israel 14, 53, 689–96—and European organizations

31, 40, 41, 43—in world organizations 9, 44,

49, 57, 65, 66Issyk-Kul 765İstanbul 1237, 1241, 1242, 1243Istarska 365Istria 365Itä-Suomi 457Itä-Uusimaa 457Itabira 226Italy 699–711—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43


Itanagar 614, 616Itapúa 988Itaqui 227Itarsi 630, 631Ithaca (Greece) 556Ithaca (New York State) 1431,

1433Itsukushima 725Itta Bena 1418Ituni 573Ivano-Frankivsk 1257Ivano-Frankivska 1256Ivanovo 239Iwaki 718Iwate 718

Iwo 947Ixtapaluca 858Izabal 560Izhevsk 1054İzmir 1237, 1240, 1242

J

Jabalpur 603, 612, 630, 631Jabiru 131Jackson (Mississippi) 1346,

1417, 1418Jackson (Tennessee) 1450Jackson (Wyoming) 1467Jacksonville 1346, 1389, 1391Jacmel 575Jaco 412Jaén 1152, 1153Jaffa 690, 691Jaffna 1161, 1162Jagdalpur 619, 620Jaghbub 793Jahra 761Jaintia Hills 617, 634Jaipur 603, 612, 615, 639, 640Jakarta 653, 654, 655, 656, 657,

658Jakarta Raya 657Jalalabad 78Jalandhar 603Jalapa 560Jalgaon 603, 631, 632Jalingo 946Jalisco 858Jalna 631Jalpaiguri 646Jalu 793Jaluit 846Jamaica 712–15—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Jambi 654Jamestown (New York) 1431Jamestown (St Helena) 1337Jammu and Kashmir 601, 602,

603, 604, 607, 612, 615, 625–6 Jamnagar 603, 622Jamshedpur 603Jämtland 391, 1182, 1183Jan Mayen 953, 961Janakpur 907Janesville 1463Jangdan 751Jangjangbureh 500Japan 716–26—in world organizations 6, 7,

9, 10, 40, 44, 49, 56, 58, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74

Järfälla 1184Jarian Al Batnah 1025Järvenpää 457, 464Jarvis Island 742, 1475Jász-Nagykún-Szolnok 585Jaunpur 644, 645Java 654, 658Jawa Barat 654Jawa Tengah 654

Jawa Timur 654Jawaharlal Nehru 612Jawf 1506Jawhar 1127Jawor 1013Jawzjan 78Jayanagar 907Jayapura 654Jebel Ali 1266, 1267Jeddah 1079, 1081, 1083Jefferson City 1419Jeffersontown 1404Jeju 747, 751Jelgava 774Jelling 398Jena 515Jendouba 1232Jeollabuk 747Jeollanam 747, 750Jeonju 747Jerash 728Jérémie 575Jerez de la Frontera 1153Jericho 691, 698Jersey 1320, 1321–2Jersey City 1346, 1427Jerusalem 689, 690, 691, 695,

697, 727, 1047Jervis Bay 126, 129, 133Jessore 175, 178Jethou 1320Jetpur 621Jhajjar 622Jhansi 603, 645Jharkhand 602, 604, 613, 615,

618, 619, 626–7Jhunjhunun 639Jiangsu 317Jiangxi 315, 317Jigawa 946Jihlava 385Jihočeský 385Jihomoravský 385Jijel 89, 92Jilib 1127Jilin 317Jimma 446Jinan 317Jind 622, 623Jinhae 749Jinja 1251Jinotega 937Jinotepe 937Jizan 1083Jizzakh see DzhizakJoão Pessoa 222, 223Joboatão dos Guararapas 223Jodhpur 603, 639, 640Joensuu 457, 463Jogindernagar 624Johannesburg 1133, 1136, 1139,

1140, 1144, 1145, 1148Johnson City 1450Johnston Atoll 1346, 1476Johor 825, 827, 1105, 1108Johor Bharu 827, 831Johor Pasir Gudang 831

Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS 15

Joinville 223Joliet 1347, 1397Jonesboro 1378, 1379Jönköping 1183, 1184Jordan 14, 53, 727–31—and European organizations

31, 40, 41, 42—in world organizations 9, 49,

52, 57, 71, 72Jordanstown 1317Jorhat 617, 618Jos 945, 946, 947Jost Van Dyke 1328Jounieh 782Juan de Nova Island 494Juárez 858Juba 1168, 1169Jubail 1081, 1083Jubbada Dexe 1127Jubbada Hoose 1127Jubberhatti 624Juigalpa 937, 938Juiz de Fora 223Jujuy 107Jullundur 638Junagadh 603Jundubah see JendoubaJuneau 1374, 1375, 1376Jungoli 1168Junín 993Jura 1192, 1193Jurmala 774Jurong 1108, 1109Jutiapa 560Juticalpa 579Jyväskylä 457, 463Jyväskylän maalaiskunta 457

K

Kabardino-Balkaria 1051Kabul 54, 77, 78, 81Kabwe 1510Kachchativu 1161Kachchh 622Kachin State 892Kadiogo 240Kadmat Island 651Kadugli 1169Kaduna 946, 947, 951Kaédi 849, 851Kaesong 756Kaf see Le KefKafr Ad Dawwar 421Kafr Ash Shaikh 421Kafr El Shaikh 421Kaga-Bandoro 299Kagawa 718Kagera 1209Kagoshima 718, 724Kahoolawe 1393Kahramanmaraş 1237Kailahun 1102Kainuu 457Kaiping 326


Kairouan 1232, 1235Kaiserslautern 538Kaithal 622, 623Kajaani 457Kakamega 737Kakanda 565Kakata 788Kakinada 603, 616Kakogawa 718Kalahari 1147Kalamazoo 1414Kalemie 351Kalgoorlie-Boulder 146Kaliapani 637Kalimantan 654Kalimantan Barat 654Kalimantan Selatin 654Kalimantan Tengah 654Kalimantan Timur 654Kalingapatnam 616Kaliningrad 805, 1038, 1043Kalispell 1420Kalka 624Kalkalighat 643Kallithea 550Kalmar 1183, 1184Kalmunai 1162Kalmykia 1051–2Kalol 621Kalpeni Island 651Kalutara 1162Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 1013Kalyubia 421Kamaran 1505, 1506Kambia 1102Kamchatka 1038, 1047Kameng 616Kamloops 272Kampala 1250, 1251, 1252,

1254, 1255Kamsar 567Kamthi 631Kanagawa 718Kananga 348Kanara 627Kanazawa 718Kanchipuram 641Kandahar 77, 78Kandla 612, 622Kandy 1161, 1162, 1166Kanem 303, 305Kangar 827Kangasala 457Kangerlussuaq 401Kanggye 756Kangra 624Kangwon 756Kanhangad 628Kankan 564, 566, 567Kannada 628Kannur 629Kano 946, 947, 950Kanpur 603, 644, 645Kansas 1345, 1350, 1352, 1368,

1402–4Kansas City (Kansas) 1347,

1403

Kansas City (Missouri) 1346, 1419, 1420

Kanta-Häme 457Kanton 742, 744Kanye 216Kaohsiung 334, 336Kaolack 1085, 1088Kapisa 78Kapiti 926Kapoita 1168Kaposvár 585Kaptai 176Kapurthala 638Kara 1220Karabalta 765Karabük 1237Karachai-Cherkessia 1052Karachi 967, 968, 972, 973,

974, 975Karaikal 652Karaikkudi 642Karaj 661Karak 728Karakalpak Autonomous

Republic 1482, 1483, 1486Karaman 1237Karas 897Karbala 668, 669, 670Karditsa 550Kardzhali 234Karelia 1052Karen see KayinKarimnagar 615Karlovac 365Karlovačka 365Karlovarský 385Karlovy Vary 385Karlskrona 1184, 1190Karlsruhe 515, 527Karlstad 1184Karmėlava 803Karnal 622, 623Karnataka 602, 603, 604, 609,

612, 615, 627–8Kärnten see CarinthiaKarong 633Karpenissi 550Kars 1237Karshi 1483Kartong 501Karur 641Karusi 244Karviná 385Karwar 628Karyai 550Kasai 347Kasai Occidental 348Kasai Oriental 348Kasama 1510Kasaragod 627, 641Kashan 661Kashiwa 718Kashkadar 1483Kashmir 968 see also Jammu and

KashmirKassala 1168, 1169

Kassel 515, 534Kassérine 1232Kastamonu 1237Kastoria 550Kasugai 718Katanga 347, 348, 350Katerini 550Katherine 131Kathgodam 646Kathmandu 904, 906, 907Katihar 618Katima Mulilo 897Katni 631Katowice 1007, 1012Katsina 946, 947Katunayake 1164Kauai 1393Kaunas 801, 804, 805Kaustinen 464Kavajë 84Kavaratti Island 651Kavieng 983Kawagoe 718Kawaguchi 718Kawasaki 718Kaya 240, 242Kayah State 892Kayanza 244Kayes 836, 838, 1088Kayin State 892Kayseri 1237Kazakhstan 732–6—in world organizations 7,

9, 40, 46, 49, 52, 53, 57, 66, 68, 69

Kazan 1053Kaziranga 633, 636Kearney 1422, 1423Kebbi 946Kebili 1232Kecskemét 585Kedah 825, 826, 827Keelung 334, 336Keene 1425, 1426Keetmanshoop 897, 898Keewatin 289, 291, 292Keflavík 593, 597Kegalla 1162Keksholm 1052Kelang 827Kelantan 825, 826, 827Kelibia 1233Kelowna 261, 272, 274Kemaman 831Keminmaa 461Kemo 299Kenai 1374Kenai Peninsula 1374Kendari 654Kénédougou 240Kenema 1101, 1102Kénitra 883Kenner 1406Kennewick 1459Kenosha 1397, 1463Kensington and Chelsea 1303Kent (England) 1302Kent (Washington) 1459

Kentucky 1346, 1350, 1352, 1364, 1370, 1404–6

Kentville 280Kenya 737–41—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 59, 60, 61Kepulauan Riau 654Kerala 602, 604, 609, 610, 612,

613, 615, 628–30Kerava 457Kerema 983Keren 435Kerewan 500Kerguelen Islands 493, 494Kerkuane 1235Kermadec Islands 925Kerman 661Kermanshah 661Kerry 677, 682Keshod 622Keski-Pohjanmaa 457Keski-Suomi 457Ketchikan 1374Ketchikan Gateway 1374Kettering 1437Kew 1300Key West 1389Keyser 1462Kgalagadi 216Kgatleng 216Khaborovsk 1038, 1054Khadoli 649Khajuraho 613, 631Khakassia 1052Khalid 1267Khammam 615Khammouane 769Khandwa 630, 631Khanh Hoa 1500Khankendi 165Khanna 638Khanty-Mansi 1054Khanty-Mansiisk 1054Khanvel 649Kharadpada 649Kharagpur 603, 647Kharar 638Khargone 630Kharkhorum 878Kharkiv 1257, 1261Kharkivska 1256Khartoum 1167, 1168, 1169,

1171, 1172Khasi Hills 617, 634Khatlon 1205Khenchela 89Kherson 1257, 1261Khersonska 1256Kheyrabad 81Khmelnitska 1256Khmelnitsky 1257Khomas 897Khor al-Amaya 673Khor az-Zubair 673Khor Fakkan 1267Khorazm see KhorezmKhorezm 1483


Khorixas 898Khorog 1208Khorramabad 661Khost 78Khouribga 883Khujand 1205, 1207Khulna 175, 176, 177Khuzestan 661Kibungo 1056Kibuye 1056Kidal 836Kidatu 1212Kidira 1088Kié-Ntem 431Kiel 515, 518, 542Kielce 1007Kien Giang 1499Kiev see KyivKiffa 849, 851Kigali 1055, 1056, 1058, 1059Kigali-Ngali 1056Kigoma 247, 1209Kikwit 348Kildare 677, 680, 686Kilimanjaro 1209, 1212Kilinochchi 1162Kilis 1237Kilkenny 676, 677Kilkis 550Killybegs 686Kiltan Island 651Kilwa Kisiwani 1213Kimbe 983Kimberley 1132, 1144, 1147,

1148Kindia 564Kindu 348Kingman Reef 742, 1476Kingsport 1450Kingston (Jamaica) 712, 714,

715Kingston (Norfolk Island) 151Kingston (Ontario) 261, 269,

283Kingston (Rhode Island) 1446Kingston and St Andrew 712Kingston-upon-Hull (England)

1302, 1304Kingston upon Thames 1303,

1304Kingstown (St Vincent) 1067 Kinkala 352Kinlao-Muanda 350Kinmen 333, 334, 336Kinshasa 347, 348, 351Kirakira 1123Kiribati 31, 742–4—in world organizations 9, 45,

68, 70 Kırıkkale 1237Kiritimati 742Kirkkonummi 457Kırklareli 1237Kirkuk 670, 673Kirovakan see VanadzorKirovohrad 1257Kirovohradska 1256

Kırşehir 1237Kirundo 244Kisangani 347, 348, 351Kishangarh 639Kisii 741Kismayo 1127, 1130Kissidougou 564Kisumu 737, 741, 1250Kitakyushu 718, 724Kitchener 261, 283Kitikmeot 289, 291, 292Kitimat 274Kitwe 1510, 1513Kivalliq see KeewatinKivu 347Kladno 385, 388Klagenfurt 155, 159Klaipėda 441, 774, 801, 803,

804, 805 Klaksvik 400Klamath Falls 1442Klerksdorp 1148Kley 788Klipheuwel 1137Knokke 195Knoxville 1347, 1364, 1450,

1451Kobe 718, 724København see CopenhagenKoblenz 515, 538Kocaeli 1237Kochi (India) 603, 607, 612,

629Kochi (Japan) 718Kodaikanal 642Kodiak 1374Kodiak Island 1374, 1376Koforidua 544Kofu 718Kogi 946Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad

661Kohima 612, 615, 636Kohtla-Järve 440, 442Koinaduga 1101Kokand 1483Kokkola 457Kolaba 631Kolar 627, 628Kolda 1085Kolding 392Kolhapur 603, 631, 632Kolkata see CalcuttaKollam 603Kollegal 627, 641Köln see CologneKołobrzeg 1010Kolombangara Islands 1123Kolonia 864, 865Kolonjë 84Kolwezi 348Komárom-Esztergom 585Kombo St Mary 502Komi 1047, 1052Komondjari 240Kompienga 240Kompong Cham 248

Kompong Som 251Kon Tum 1499Konar 78Konârak 613Konark 638Kondagaon 620Kondoa 1213Kondoz 78Koné 493Kong Karls Land 960Kono 1102Konstanz 527Konya 1237Kópavogur 593Koper 1122Koplik 84Koprivnica 365Koprivničko-Križevačka 365Korangi Creek 972Koraput 637Korba 603Korçë 84Kordestan 661Korea, People’s Democratic

Republic of (North Korea) 9, 74, 754–60

Korea, Republic of (South Korea)* 42, 745–53

—in world organizations 7, 9, 40, 44, 49, 56, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74

Korhogo 360Koriyama 718Koror 976, 977Korsør 394Kortrijk 188, 190Kos 556Koshigaya 718Košice 1113, 1116, 1117Kosovo 54, 57, 83, 879, 1091,

1092, 1093, 1094–5Kosovska Mitrovica 1094Kosrae 864, 865Kossi 240Koster 1148Kot Diji 975Kota 603, 640Kota Bharu 826, 827, 831Kota Kinabalu 827, 831Kotdwaar 646Kotka 457, 460, 464Kotor 882Kottagudem 615Kottayam 628, 629Koudougou 240Kouilou 352Koulamoutou 495, 498Koulikoro 836, 838Koulpélogo 240Koumra 303Kouritenga 240Kourou 480, 481Kouroussa 838Kourwéogo 240Kouvola 457, 463Kowloon 327, 329, 330Kozani 550

Kozhikode 603, 612, 629Kozluduy 237Kpalimé 1220, 1222Kragujevac 1091Krajina 365Kraków see CracowKralendijk 920Královéhradecký 385Krapina 365Krapinsko-Zagorska 365Krefeld 515Kremenchuk 1257Kretinga 804Kribi 255, 256Krishnanagar 646Krishnapatnam 616Kristiansand 954, 958Kristianstad 1184Kroměříž 390Kronoberg 1183Kroonstad 1144Krujë 84Krumë 84Kryvy Rih 1257, 1260, 1261Kuala Belait 230, 232Kuala Lumpur 825, 826, 827,

829, 830, 831, 832Kuala Terengganu 827, 831Kuando-Kubango 97Kuantan 827, 829, 831Kuching 827, 829, 831Kuçovë 84Kufa 668Kuito 97Kujawsko-Pomorskie 1007Kukës 84Kullu 624Kulob see KulyabKulti 647Kulusuk 401Kulyab 1205Kumamoto 718Kumanovo 813Kumaon 645Kumarghat 643Kumasi 544Kumba 256Kumbakonam 641Kumo 947Kuna de Madungandí 978Kuna de Wargandí 978Kuna Yala 978Kundiawa 983Kunene 897Kungsbacka 1184Kunming 317Kuntaur 502Kunya-Urgench 1247Kuopio 457, 463Kupang 654Kurashiki 718Kurbin 84Kure 718, 720Kurgan-Tyube 1205Kuria 742Kuria Muria islands see

Halaniyat Islands


Kurile Islands 717Kurnool 603Kurukshetra 622, 623Kuruman 1147Kurume 718Kurunegala 1162Kütahya 1237Kutaisi 504Kutná Hora 390Kuwait* 53, 761–4—in world organizations 9, 52,

57, 58, 71, 72, 73Kvitøya 960Kwajalein 846, 847Kwangyang 751Kwanza Norte 97Kwanza Sul 97Kwara 946KwaZulu-Natal 1133, 1134,

1145–6Kweneng 216Kyambogo 1255Kyiv 1256, 1260, 1261Kyivska 1256Kymenlaakso 457Kyongju 745Kyoto 716, 717, 718, 724, 725Kyoto Protocol 30, 74Kyrenia 376, 380Kyrgyzstan 765–8—in world organizations 9, 40,

46, 49, 52, 53, 57, 68, 69Kyushu 717Kyustendil 234Kyzyl 1054

L

La Altagracia 408La Araucanía 309La Asunción 1494La Ceiba 579, 581la Condamine 872La Coruña 1152, 1153La Crosse 1463, 1465La Désirade 481, 482La Digue 1097, 1100La Dorada 342La Grande 1442La Guaira 1494, 1497La Guajira 338La Habana 370La Joya 995La Laguna 1159La Libertad (El Salvador) 427La Libertad (Peru) 993La Linea 1158La Louvière 190La Palma (Canary Islands)

1153, 1154La Palma (Panama) 978La Pampa 107La Paz (Bolivia) 207, 210, 211La Paz (El Salvador) 427La Paz (Honduras) 579La Paz (Mexico) 858, 862La Plata 106, 107, 109, 110

La Quiaca 210La Rioja (Argentina) 107La Rioja (Spain) 1152La Rochelle 468La Romana 408, 411La Serena 307, 309La Skhirra 1234La Spezia 706La Tortue 575La Trinité 483La Unión 427La Vega 408La Villiaze 1323Laâyoune see El-AaiúnLaâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El

Hamra 883Labé 564Laborie 1063Labrador see Newfoundland

and LabradorLabrador City 279, 280Labuan 826, 827, 829, 831Labyrinth Islands 648Laç (Albania) 84Lac (Chad) 303Laccadive Islands 641, 651Laconia 550Lacs 360Ladário 224Ladhiqiyah see LattakiaLadnu 640Lae 983Lafayette (Indiana) 1400Lafayette (Louisiana) 1347,

1406, 1407Lafia 946, 947Laghman 78Laghouat 89Lagos 945, 946, 947, 948, 949,

950, 951Lagunes 360Lahad Datu 831Lahej 1506Lahore 639, 968, 972, 973, 974,

975Lahti 457Laï 303Lai Chau 1500Lake Chad Basin Commission

61Lake Charles 1406, 1407Lakeland 1389Lakes 1168Lakewood (Colorado) 1347,

1383Lakewood (New Jersey) 1427Lakewood (Ohio) 1437Lakewood (Washington) 1459Lakhimpur 644Lakshadweep 603, 604, 612,

615, 651Lakwa 617Lalitpur (India) 644Lalitpur (Nepal) 904Lam Dong 1500Lambaréné 495, 498Lambayeque 993

Lambeth 1303Lamia 550Lampedusa 703Lampung 654Lamu 741Lanai 1393Lancashire 1302Lancaster (California) 1347,

1380Lancaster (England) 1304,

1305Lang Son 1499Langkawi 831Langston 1440Languedoc-Roussillon 467, 478Lanseria 1139Länsi-Suomi 457Lansing 1347, 1413Lantau 330Lanzarote 1153, 1154, 1158Lanzhou 316, 317Lao Cai 1499Laoighis 677Laos 769–72—in world organizations 9, 50,

68, 69Lapland 463Lappeenranta 457, 463Lappi 457Lara 1494Laramie 1466, 1467Laredo 1347, 1452Larissa 550Larnaca 376, 378, 379Larne 1314Larvik 954Las Anod 1127Las Calderas 410Las Cruces 1429, 1430Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

1152, 1153, 1155, 1158Las Piñas 999Las Tablas 978Las Tunas 370, 371Las Vegas (Nevada) 1346, 1366,

1424, 1425Las Vegas (New Mexico) 1430Lassithi 550Lata 1123Latacunga 415Latin American Economic

System 63, 65Latin American Integration

Association 65–6Latin American Reserve Fund

66Latina 703Lattakia 1201, 1204Latur 603Latvia 46, 773–8—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43

—in other organizations 9, 44, 49, 53, 57, 66

Launceston 141, 142Laurentides 287

Lausanne 1192, 1193, 1197, 1198

Lautoka 450, 453Laval 286, 287Lavalleja 1477Lawrence 1403, 1404Lawton 1439, 1440Laxey 1320Lázaro Cárdenas 862Lazio 703Le Havre 467, 476, 478Le Kef 1232Le Lamentin 483Le Mans 467, 476Le Tampon 484Le Touquet 476League of Arab States 72–3Leaului 1513Lebanon* 14, 31, 41, 42, 779–83—in world organizations 9, 50,

52, 57, 58, 66, 72Lebap 1244Leduc 270Leeds 1302, 1304, 1305Lee’s Summit 1419Leeuwarden 912Leeward Islands (French

Polynesia) 486Lefkoşa 380Leganés 1153Leh 626Leicester 1302, 1304Leicestershire 1302Leiden 912Leidschendam-Voorburg 912Leigh-on-Sea 1285Leinster 675, 677, 688Leipzig 515, 522, 540Leiria 1023Leitrim 677Lékoumou 352Lelu 864, 865Lelydorp 1174Lelystad 912Lempira 579Leninabad see KhujandLeninakan see GyumriLennoxville 287Lens 467, 468León (Nicaragua) 937, 938León (Spain) 1152, 1153Léon de los Aldama 858Leptis Magna 796Lepukos 865Léraba 240, 363Leribe 784Lérida see LleidaLerwick 1285, 1307Les Abymes 482Les Cayes 575Lesbos 550Leshan 326Leskovac 1091Lesotho 9, 45, 59, 62, 784–7Lethbridge 270, 272Leticia 338Letterkenny 686


Leucas 550Leuven 188, 190Levadeia 550Leverkusen 515Lévis 286Levuka 453Lewisburg 1462Lewisham 1303Lewisporte 280Lewiston (Idaho) 1395, 1396Lewiston (Maine) 1408, 1409Lexington 1458Lexington-Fayette 1346, 1404,

1405, 1406Leyte 999Lezáky 383Lezhë 84Lezíria do Tejo 1017Lhasa 317, 325L’Hospitalet de Llobregat 1153Liambezi see CapriviLiaoning 317Liberec 385, 389Liberecký 385Liberia 9, 49, 59, 61, 788–91Liberia (Costa Rica) 358Libertador Gral. B. O’Higgins

309Librazhd 84Libreville 495, 498Libya 792–6—in world organizations 6, 9,

49, 52, 57, 59, 60, 71, 72, 73Lichinga 888Lichtenburg 1148Ličko-Senjska 365Lidice 383Lidingö 1184Liechtenstein 797–9—in European organizations

31, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41—in other organizations 7, 9Liège 188, 189, 190, 195Liepāja 441, 774, 775, 777, 803Lifou Island 492, 493Liguria 703Lihir 986Lihou 1320Lijiang 326Likasi 348Likouala 352Lille 467, 472, 475, 476, 477Lilongwe 821, 823Lima (Ohio) 1437Lima (Peru) 992, 993, 995,

996Limassol 376, 379Limavady 1314Limbe 255Limbo-Tiko 256Limburg (Belgium) 188, 189,

190Limburg (Netherlands) 912Limerick 675, 676, 677, 682,

686Limoges 467Limón 356, 358, 359

Limousin 467Limpopo 1133, 1134, 1142,

1146Limulumga 1513Lincoln (England) 1304, 1305Lincoln (Nebraska) 1346, 1422,

1423Lincolnshire 1302Linden 571, 573Lindenhurst 1431Lindi 1209Line Islands 742, 744Linköping 1184Linz 154, 155, 159, 160Lira 1251Lisboa see LisbonLisbon 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018,

1021, 1022Lisburn 1274, 1314Lithuania 46, 800–6—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43


Litoral (Equatorial Guinea) 431

Little Andaman 648Little Cayman 1329, 1330Little Rock 1346, 1378, 1379Little Sark 1320Littoral (Benin) 200Littoral (Cameroon) 253Liverpool 1300, 1302, 1304Livingstone 1510, 1513Livonia 1347, 1413Livorno 703, 709Ljubljana 1118, 1121, 1122Lleida 1152, 1153, 1158Lloydminster (Alberta) 270Lloydminster (Saskatchewan)

287Lo Wu 329Lobamba 1178Lobatse 216Lobaye 299Lobith 917Lobito 97, 98, 100Lobos 1153Loddon 143Lodi 701Łódź 1007Łódzkie 1007Lofa 788Logan 1455Logar 78Logone Occidental 303Logone Oriental 303Logroño 1152, 1153Lohit 616Lohja 457Loja 416Lok Ma Chau 329Lokoja 946Lombardia see LombardyLombardy 701, 703, 710Lomé 1219, 1220, 1221, 1222

London (England) 1268, 1272, 1275, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1291, 1294, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305

London (Ontario) 261, 283Londonderry (New

Hampshire) 1425Londonderry (Northern

Ireland) see DerryLondrina 223Lonere 632Long An 1499Long Beach (California) 1346,

1367, 1380, 1382Long Beach (New York) 1431Long Island (Bahamas) 166Long Island (New York) 1431,

1433Long Xuyen 1499Longford 677Longmen 326Longueuil 286Longyearbyen 960Loni 644Lop Nur 320Lorain 1437Lord Howe Island 128, 133Lorengau 983Lorestan 661Loreto 993Lorient 468Lorman 1418Loroum 240Lorraine 466, 467, 511, 512, 539Lorsch 524Los Angeles 1346, 1366, 1380,

1382Los Lagos 309Los Ríos (Chile) 309Los Ríos (Ecuador) 416Los Santos 978Los Teques 1494Lötschberg 1197Loubomo (Dolisie) 352, 355Louga 1085Loughborough 1304Louisiade Archipelago 983Louisiana 1342, 1346, 1350,

1352, 1406–8Louisville 1346, 1404, 1405,

1406Louth 677Louvain see LeuvenLovech 234Loveland 1383Lovelock 1425Lowell 1347, 1412, 1413Lower Austria 155Lower Merion 1443Lower River region (Gambia)

500Lower Saxony 513, 514, 520,

534–5Loyalty Islands 492Luanda 97, 98, 99, 100Luang Namtha 769Luang Prabang 769, 771, 772

Luanshya 1510Luapula 1510Luba 431, 434Lubango 97, 100Lubbock 1346, 1452Lübeck 510, 515, 522, 524, 532,

542Lubelskie 1007Lublin 1006, 1007Lubombo 1178Lubumbashi 348, 351Lubuskie 1007Lucapa 97Lucerne 1192, 1193, 1197, 1198Lucknow 603, 612, 615, 644Lüderitz 898, 900Ludhiana 603, 638, 639Ludwigshafen am Rhein 515Luena 97Lugano 1193, 1197Luganville 1487Lugo 1152, 1153, 1159Lugovaya 767Luhansk 1257Luhanska 1256Luik see LiègeLukavica 213Luleå 1184, 1189, 1190Lumbini 907Lumut 829Lund 1184Lunda Norte 97Lunda Sul 97Lüneburg 535Lunenburg 269Luque 988Lusaka 1510, 1512, 1513Lushnjë 83, 84Luton 1287, 1302, 1304Lutsk 1257Luxembourg 807–12—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42


Luxembourg (Belgium) 190Luxor 421, 425Luzon 998, 999Lviv 1257, 1261Lvivska 1256Lvov see LvivLycia 1243Lynn 1412Lyons 466, 467, 468, 476, 477,

478

M

Ma’an 728, 730Maarianhamina see

MariehamnMaastricht 912, 916, 917, 918McAllen 1347, 1452Macao 22, 316, 326, 331–3Macapá 222Macas 416


Macaulay Island 925McDonald Islands see Heard

and McDonald IslandsMacedonia (Former Yugoslav

Republic of) 9, 29, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 50, 53, 54, 813–16

Macedonia (Greece) 550Maceió 222Machala 415Machias 1408, 1409Machida 718Machilipatnam 615, 616Machu Picchu 992, 997Macías Nguema see BiokoMackay 136McKean 742McMinnville 1442Macomb 1398Macon 1393Macquarie Island 128, 149MacRobertson Land 149Madaba 728Madagascar 817–20—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 59, 60, 62Madanapalle 615Madang 983, 987Madaniyin see MédénineMadeira 1016, 1017, 1022, 1023Madhepura 619Madhya Pradesh 602, 604, 612,

615, 630–1Madinah 1078, 1079, 1083,

1084Madingou 352Madison (South Dakota) 1448,

1449Madison (Wisconsin) 1346,

1463, 1465Madras 603, 608, 609, 612, 613,

615, 641, 642, 643, 652Madre de Dios 993Madrid 1150, 1151, 1152, 1153,

1156, 1158, 1159, 1160Madriz 937Madura 654Madurai 603, 642Maebashi 718Maekel 435Maewo 1487Mafeking 219Mafeteng 784Mafraq 728Magadan 1054Magallanes y de la Antártica

Chilena 309Magas 1051Magdalen Islands 285Magdalena 338Magdeburg 515, 541Magherafelt 1314Magnesia 550Mağusa 380Magway 892Magwe see MagwayMahabalipuram 613

Mahajanga 817, 820Mahalapye 216Mahalla Al Kubra 421Maharashtra 602, 603, 604,

610, 612, 615, 631–3Mahbubnagar 615Mahd Al-Dahab 1082Mahdia 1232Mahdiyah see MahdiaMahé (India) 652Mahé (Seychelles) 1097, 1099,

1100Mahendragarh 622Mahilyou 183, 186Mahón 1155Mahrah 1506Mahwit 1506Maiana 742Maiao 486Maidstone 1305Maiduguri 946, 947Maikop 1049Maine 1345, 1350, 1351, 1352,

1368, 1408–9Mainpuri 644Mainz 510, 515, 524, 538Maio 295, 297Maizuru 720Majorca 1152, 1154Majuro 846, 847Makak 256Makamba 244Makassar 654Makati 999Makeni 1101Makhachkala 1050Makiïvka 1257Makin 742Makira and Ulawa 1123Makkah 1078, 1079, 1083, 1084Makkovik 279Makokou 495Makung 336Makurdi 946, 947Malabar 641Malabo 431, 433, 434Malabon 999Málaga (Colombia) 340Málaga (Spain) 1152, 1153,

1158Malaita 1123Malakal (Palau) 977Malakal (Sudan) 1169Malanje 97Malappuram 628Malatya 1237Malaŵi 821–4—in world organizations 7, 9,

45, 59, 60, 62Malaysia 825–32—in world organizations 7, 9,

10, 44, 45, 52, 57, 68, 69, 70Malbork 1013Malden 742Maldives 833–5—in world organizations 9, 45,

52, 57, 68, 69, 71

Maldonado 1477Malé 833, 834, 835Malegaon 603Malekula 1487Maler Kotla 638Malësi e Madhe 84Mali 836–9—in world organizations 9, 49,

50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Malindi 741Malines see MechelenMallakastër 84Mallee 143Malmö 392, 1184, 1189, 1191Malongo 100Małopolskie 1007Malta 840–5—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40

—in other organizations 9, 45, 49

Malton 1300, 1305Maluku 654Maluku Utara 654Mambere Kadéi 299Mamou 564Mamoudzou 488Mamuju 654Man (Côte d’Ivoire) 360Man, Isle of 1298, 1318–20Manabi 416Manado 658Managua 937, 938, 939, 940Manali 624Manama 170, 172Manatee 1391Manaus 222, 223, 224Manawatu-Wanganui 925, 929Mancherial 615Manchester (England) 1272,

1287, 1294, 1302, 1304, 1305Manchester (Jamaica) 712Manchester (New Hampshire)

1347, 1425, 1426Mandalay 892, 893Mandaluyong 999Mandaue 999Mandi 624Mandoul 303Mandsaur 630Mandurah 146Mandya 627, 628Mangaia 934Mangalia 1032Mangalore 603, 612, 628, 629Mangan 641Mangaung see BloemfonteinMangghystaū 732Mangilao 1473Manhattan (Kansas) 1404Manhattan (New York) 1431Manica 888Manicaland 1515Maniema 348Manihi 486Manihiki 934

Manila 998, 999, 1001, 1002Manipur 602, 604, 612, 615,

633–4Manisa 1237Manitoba 259, 260, 261, 262,

265, 270, 275–6Manizales 338Mankato 1416Manmad 632Mannar 1162Mannheim 515, 527Manokwari 654Manono 1069Manouba 1232Manra 742Mansa 1510Mansa Konko 500Mansfield 1437Mansura 421Manu’a 1471Manuae and Te au-o-tu 934Manubah see ManoubaManus 983, 985Manyara 1209Manzanillo 862Manzanillo International 981Manzini 1178, 1180, 1181Mao 303Maputo 888, 890, 891, 1518Maputsoe 784Mar del Plata 108Mara 1209Maracaibo 1494, 1497Maracay 1494Maradi 941, 944Marahoué 360Marakei 742Maramureş 1029, 1034Maranhão 222Marbella 1153Marburg/Lahn 534Marche 703Marcus Hook 1444Mardin 1237Maré Island 492Margao 621Margibi 788Margilan 1483Mari-El 1052–3Maria Trinidad Sánchez 408Marib 1506Maribor 1118, 1122Marie-Galante 481, 482Mariehamn 457Mariel 373Mariental 897, 898Marigot 489Marijampolė 801Marikina 999Marion 1401Marion Island 1133Maritime 1220Mariupol 1257, 1261Marka 1127, 1130Markazi 661Marked Tree 1379Markham 283


Marlborough 925, 929Marmagao 620, 621Maroochy 118Maroua 253Marowijne 1174Marquesas Islands 486Marrakesh 883, 884, 886, 887Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Haouz

883Marsa 842Marsabit 741Marseilles 465, 467, 476Marshall 1416Marshall Islands 9, 68, 70,

846–8Martin 1113Martinique 63, 483–4Marwar 640Mary 1244, 1247Maryland 1341, 1345, 1346,

1350, 1352, 1356, 1409–11Maryland (Liberia) 788Marystown 279Masada 696Masaka 1251Masan 751Masat 649Masaya 937, 938Masbate 999Mascara 89Maseru 784, 786Mashhad 661Mashonaland 1515Massachusetts 1341, 1345,

1350, 1352, 1368, 1411–13Massakory 303Massawa 435, 436, 437, 446Massenya 303Massilon 1437Masuku see FrancevilleMasulipatnam 641Masvingo 1515Mat 84Mata-Utu 490, 491Matabeleland 1515Matadi 348, 350, 351Matagalpa 937, 938Matale 1162Matam 1085Matanuska-Susitna 1374Matanzas 370, 371Matara 1162Mataram 654Mataró 1153Mataura 486Mathura 603Mato Grosso 222, 226Mato Grosso do Sul 222Matola 888Matruh 421Matsapha 1180Matsqui 272Matsu 333, 334, 336Matsudo 718Matsue 718Matsuyama 718Matthew Island 1487

Maturín 1494Maui 1393Mauke 934Maulbronn 524Maule 309Maun 216, 219Maunath Bhanjan 644Maupiti 486Mauritania* 53, 849–52—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 71, 72Mauritius 853–6—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 50, 59, 60, 62May Pen 712Mayabandar 648Mayaguana 166Maynooth 686Mayo (Ireland) 677Mayo-Kebbi 303Mayo-Kebbi Est 303Mayo-Kebbi Ouest 303Mayotte 344, 488–9Mayreau 1066Maysan 670Mayumba 498Mazandaran 661Mazar i Sharif 78Mazatenango 560Mazatlán 858, 862Mazowieckie 1007Mbabane 1178, 1181M’baiki 299Mbale 1251M’Balmayo 256Mbandaka 348M’Banga 256Mbanza Congo 97Mbarara 1251Mbeya 1209Mbinda 355Mbini 434M’bomou 299Mbour 1085Mbuji-Mayi 348Mdina 844Meath 675, 677Mecca see MakkahMechelen 190Mecklenburg-West Pomerania

514, 535–6Medak 615Medan 654, 655, 658Médéa 89Médecins sans Frontières 53Medellín 338, 339, 341, 342Médénine 1232Medford (Massachusetts) 1413Medford (Oregon) 1441Medicine Hat 270Međimurska 365Medina see MadinahMedinipur 646, 647Médio Tejo 1017Medway 1302Meerut 603Meghalaya 602, 604, 612, 615,

634–5

Mehedinţi 1029Mehesana 621Mehetia 486Mekele 446Meknès 883, 887Meknès-Tafilalet 883Mekong Group 69Mekong River Delta region

(Vietnam) 1499Melaka 825, 826, 827, 831, 1105Melbourne 117, 118, 119, 125,

128, 129, 143, 145, 146Melekeok 976Melfort 287Melilla 1152, 1153, 1155Melo 1477Melville 287Melville Hall 407Memphis (Egypt) 425Memphis (Tennessee) 1346,

1366, 1450, 1451Menado 654Mendi 983Mendoza 107, 109, 110Menia 421Menongue 97Menorca see MinorcaMentor 1437Menufia 421Mequon 1465Mercedes 1477MERCOSUR 41, 67Mérida (Mexico) 858Mérida (Spain) 1152, 1159Mérida (Venezuela) 1494, 1498Meriden 1385Meridian (Idaho) 1395Meridian (Mississippi) 1417Merrimack 1425Merritt 274Mers el Kebir 92Mersa Matruh 423Merseyside 1302Mersin 1237, 1240, 1242Merthyr Tydfil 1311Merton 1303Meru 741Merv see MaryMesa 1346, 1376Mesaieed 1025Mesquite 1347, 1452Messenia 550Messina 703, 709Messolonghi 550Meta 338Meteora 556Metohija 1091, 1094–5Metropolitana de Santiago

309Metz 467Mexicali 858Mexico 42, 857–63—in world organizations 9, 44,

49, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68México 858Mexico City 857, 858, 861,

862, 863

Mhlume 1178Miami 1346, 1366, 1389, 1390,

1391Miami Beach 1389Miaoli 334Michael 1318Michigan 1345, 1350, 1352,

1368, 1413–15Michoacán de Ocampo 858Micoud 1063Micronesia 9, 31, 68, 70, 864–6Mid-North Coast (New South

Wales) 133Mid-West region (Nepal) 904Middelburg (Netherlands) 912Middle 1318Middle Caicos 1339Middlesbrough 1302, 1304Middlesex-Somerset-

Hunterdon 1427Middletown (Connecticut)

1386Middletown (Delaware) 1386Middletown (New Jersey) 1427Middletown (Ohio) 1437Midi-Pyrénées 467Midland (Texas) 1452Midlands (Zimbabwe) 1515Midlothian 1306Midtjylland see Central JutlandMidway Islands 1346, 1476Midwest City 1439, 1440Mie 718Miercurea-Ciuc 1029Mikkeli 457Mila 89Milan 700, 701, 703, 704, 706,

708, 709Milano see MilanMilford City 1386Milford Haven 1288, 1311, 1312Millennium Island 742Millersville 1444Milne Bay 983Milton Keynes 1294, 1302Milwaukee 1346, 1463, 1464,

1465Mimaropa 999Mina Abdullah 764Mina Ahmadi 764Mina al-Falal 965Mina Al-Zor 764Mina Qaboos 965Mina Salalah 965Mina Shuiaba 764Mina Sulman 171, 173Minas 1477Minas Gerais 221, 222, 226Mindanao 998, 999Mindelo 295, 297Minden 1425Mindoro 999Minho-Lima 1017Minicoy Island 641, 651Minna 946, 947Minneapolis 1346, 1366, 1415,

1416


Minnesota 1345, 1350, 1352, 1368, 1415–16

Minorca 1152, 1154Minot 1435Minsk 183, 185, 186Miquelon see St Pierre and

MiquelonMiragoâne 575Miramichi 277, 278Miranda 1494Mirditë 84Miri 826, 827, 831Mirzapur 644Misiones (Argentina) 107Misiones (Paraguay) 988Miskolc 585, 589Misratah 793, 796Mississauga 283Mississippi 1346, 1350, 1352,

1364, 1416–18Missoula 1420, 1421Missouri 1345, 1350, 1352,

1418–20Mitchell 1448Mitiaro 934Mito 718Mitú 338Miyagi 718Miyazaki 718Mizdah 793Mize 1513Mizoram 602, 604, 612, 613,

615, 635Mmabatho 1148Moanda 495Mobaye 299Mobile 1346, 1373Mochudi 216Mocoa 338Modena 701, 703, 710Modesto 1346, 1380Modinagar 644Moenjodaro 974, 975Moers 515Moeskroen see MouscronMoga 638Mogadishu 1127, 1128, 1129,

1130Mogoditshane 216Mohale’s Hoek 784Mohammedia 883Mohéli see MwaliMokha 1508, 1509Mokhotlong 784Mokokchung 636Mokpo 751Moldova 867–71—in European organizations

38, 39, 40, 42, 43—in other organizations 7, 9,

46, 49, 50, 53Molepolole 216Molise 703, 704Mollendo-Matarani 210Mölndal 1184Molokai 1393Moluccas see Maluku

Mombasa 737, 739, 740, 741Mompós 342Mon (India) 636Mon (Myanmar) 892Monaco 9, 38, 39, 40, 50, 872–4Monaco-Ville 872Monagas 1494Monaghan 678Monastir 1232, 1234Mönchengladbach 515Moncton 277, 278Moneragala 1162Mongla 176, 177Mongo 303Mongolia 9, 40, 68, 69, 875–8Mongomo 431Mongu 1510Monkey Bay 822Monmouth 1442Monmouth-Ocean 1427Monmouthshire 1311Mono 200Mono Islands 1123Monos 1226Monroe 1406, 1407Monrovia 788, 790Mons 53, 190, 195Monseñor Nouel 408Mont-Belo 355Mont-Saint-Michel 478Montana (Bulgaria) 234Montana (USA) 1346, 1350,

1351, 1352, 1368, 1370, 1420–1

Montaña Clara 1153Montbéliard 468Monte-Carlo 872Monte Cristi 408Monte Plata 408Montego Bay 712, 714Montenegro 9, 10, 38, 39, 40,

42, 49, 53, 879–82Montería 338Monterrey 858, 862Montevideo 1477, 1478, 1479,

1480, 1481Montgomery (Alabama) 1346,

1373Montgomery (West Virginia)

1462Montlhéry 472Montpelier 1455Montpellier 467, 476Montreal 259, 261, 264, 266,

269, 282, 286, 287, 292Montreuil 468Montreux 1198Montserrado 788Montserrat 46, 63, 64, 65, 66,

1324, 1335–6Monywa 892Monza 703Moore 1439Mooréa 486Moorhead 1416Moose Jaw 287Mopelia 486

Mopti 836Moquegua 993Moradabad 603Moratuwa 1162Moravskoslezský 385Moray 1306Morazán 427Morbi 621Mordovia 1053Møre og Romsdal 953Morehead City 1434Morelia 858, 863Morelos 858, 862, 863Morena 630Moreno Valley 1347, 1380Morgantown 1461, 1462Morija 787Morioka 718Mormugao 612Morobe 983Morocco 53, 883–7―and European organizations

31, 40, 41—in world organizations 9, 49,

50, 52, 57, 59, 66, 71, 72Morogoro 1209Morona-Santiago 416Moroni 344, 346Morphou 376, 380Morris (Minnesota) 1416Mortlock Islands 864Morupule 218Moscow (Idaho) 1396Moscow (Russia) 1035, 1036,

1037, 1038, 1043, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1050

Moskva see Moscow (Russia)Moss 954Mossel Bay 1137, 1139Mossendjo 352Most 385, 388, 389Mosta 840Mostaganem 89Mostar 40, 215Móstoles 1153Mosul 668, 670, 673Motala 1184Motihari 618Mouhoun 240Mouila 495, 498Moulmein 892, 895Moundou 303, 306Mount Athos 550, 556, 1047Mount Gambier 139Mount Hagen 983, 987Mount Isa 138Mount Pearl 279Mount Pleasant (Falkland

Islands) 1332Mount Pleasant (South

Carolina) 1447Mount Vernon (Iowa) 1402Mount Vernon (New York)

1431Mountain Home 1379Mouscron 190Moxico 97

Moyamba 1102Moyen-Cavally 360Moyen-Chari 303Moyen-Comoé 360Moyen-Ogooué 495Moyle 1314Moyobamba 993Mozambique 888–91—in world organizations 7, 9,

45, 50, 52, 57, 59, 62M’Poko 301Mpumalanga 1133, 1134, 1140,

1142, 1146–7MSF 53M’Sila 89Mtskheta 507Mtwara 1209, 1212Muang Xai 769Muara 230, 231Mubarak Al-Kabir 761Mudug 1127Mufulira 1510Mughal Sarai 644Muğla 1237Muharraq 170, 172Mukalla 1506, 1508, 1509Mülheim a. d. Ruhr 515Mulhouse 467, 476Mullaitivu 1162Mullingar 684Multan 968, 973Multilateral Investment

Guarantee Agency 18Mumbai see BombayMunastir see MonastirMünchen see MunichMuncie 1399, 1400Munger 618Munich 515, 520, 522, 523, 524,

527, 528Munsan 751Münster (Germany) 515, 537Munster (Ireland) 675, 676,

677, 688Muntilupa 999Muramvya 244Murcia 1152, 1153Mureş 1029Murfreesboro 1450Murray 133Murrumbidgee 133Mururoa 486Murwara 630Murzuq 793Muş 1237Musandam Peninsula 962Muscat 962, 964, 965Mushin 947Muskogee 1439Muslim Mindanao 999Müstair 1198Mustique 1066, 1067Mutare 1515Mutrah 965Mutsamudu 344Muuga 443Muyinga 244


Muzaffarnagar 603Muzaffarpur 603, 619Mwali 344Mwanza 1209, 1211Mwaro 244My Tho 1499Myanmar 9, 45, 68, 69, 892–6Myitkyina 895Myjava 1117Mykolaïv 1257, 1261Mykolaïvska 1256Mymensingh 175Mysore 601, 603, 627, 628Mystras 556Mytilene 550Mzuzu 821, 823

N

Naâma 89Nabadwip see NavadvipNabeul 1232Nablus 698Nabul see NabeulNacala 823, 891Nacka 1184Nacogdoches 1453Nadi 450, 453Nadiad 621Nador 886Nakfa 435Nagaland 602, 604, 612, 613,

615, 635–6Nagano 718Nagaoka 718Nagaon 617Nagapattinam 642Nagar Haveli see Dadra and

Nagar HaveliNagarjunasagar 616Nagasaki 716, 717, 718Nagercoil 641Nagorno-Karabakh 113, 161,

163, 165Nagoya 718, 724Nagpur 603, 612, 630, 631, 632Naha 718, 724Nahouri 240Nairobi 737, 739, 740, 741Najin Sonbong 756Nakawa 1255Nakhichevan 161, 165Nakhon Phanom 1216Nakhon Ratchasima 1214Nakuru 737, 741Nalanda 619Nalasopara 631Nalayh 878Nalchik 1051Nalgonda 615Nalut 793Nam Cheong 330Nam Dinh 1500Namangan 1483, 1485Namaqualand 1147Namchi 641Namen see Namur

Namentenga 240Namibe 97, 100Namibia 897–900—in world organizations 9, 45,

59, 62Nampa 1395Nampo 756, 760Nampula 888Namur 188, 190Nana Grebizi 299Nana-Mambere 299Nanaimo 272, 274Nanchang 317Nancowrie 648Nancy 467, 478Nanded 603, 615, 631, 632Nandyal 615Nangal 624Nangarhar 78Nanisivik 292Nanjing 315, 317Nanning 317Nanterre 468Nantes 466, 467, 476Nantou 334Nanumaga 1248Nanumea 1248Naperville 1347, 1397Napier 926Naples 700, 701, 703, 704, 709,

710Napo 416Napoli see NaplesNaqb Ishtar 730Nara 716, 718, 725Naracoorte 128Narayanganj 175Nariño 338Narmadasagar 630Narsapur 616Narsarsuaq 401Narva 440Naryan-Mar 1054Naryn 765Nashik 603, 631, 632Nashtoon 1509Nashua 1425Nashville 1450, 1451Nashville-Davidson 1346Nassarawa 946Nassau (Bahamas) 166, 167,

168, 169Nassau (Cook Islands) 934Nassib 730Natal (Brazil) 222, 223, 224Natal (South Africa) see

KwaZulu NatalNatchez 1417National Capital (Philippines)

999National Capital District

(Papua New Guinea) 983, 987

NATO 53–5, 56Naucalpan de Juárez 858Nauplion 550Nauru* 9, 45, 68, 70, 901–3

Nausori 450Navadvip 646Navarra 1152Navassa Island 1476Navoi 1483Navsari 621Nawoiy see NavoiNaxos 555Nayala 240Nayarit 858Naypyidaw 892Nazareth 691Nazret 446Ndalatando 97Ndele 299N’Djaména 303, 305, 306Ndola 1510, 1513Neamţ 1029Neath and Port Talbot 1311Nebit-Dag see BalkanabadNebraska 1346, 1350, 1351,

1352, 1421–3Neembucú 988Neenah 1463Neftchala 163Negeri Sembilan 827Negombo 1162Negros 999Nehrunagar 628Neiafu 1223Neiva 338Nejd 1078Nellore 603Nelson 923, 925, 926, 929Nelspruit 1139, 1146Néma 849, 851Nenets 1054Nepal 904–8—in world organizations 9, 49,

68, 69, 71Neskaupstaður 593Nesvizh 187Netanya 691Netherlands 909–22—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42


Netherlands Antilles 22, 63, 489, 914, 918, 920–2

Neuchâtel 1192, 1193, 1197, 1198, 1242

Neuenburg see NeuchâtelNeuquén 107Neusiedlersee 160, 590Neuss 515Neutral Zone (Kuwait-Saudi

Arabia) 761, 1079, 1082Neuwerk 532Nevada 1342, 1346, 1350, 1352,

1363, 1423–5Neves 1077Nevis see St Kitts and NevisNevşehir 1237New Amsterdam 571, 572New Bedford 1412

New Berlin 1463New Britain (Connecticut)

1385New Brunswick (Canada)

50, 259, 261, 262, 265, 270, 276–8

New Brunswick (New Jersey) 1428

New Caledonia 70, 473, 474, 487, 491–3

New Delhi 600, 603, 613New Georgia 1123, 1125New Glasgow 280New Hampshire 1345, 1350,

1352, 1425–7New Haven 1347, 1385, 1386New Ireland 983New Jalpaiguri 647New Jersey 1345, 1350, 1351,

1352, 1367, 1368, 1427–9New London 1384, 1386New Mangalore 612New Mexico 1341, 1342, 1346,

1350, 1352, 1370, 1371, 1429–30

New Orleans 1346, 1406, 1407New Plymouth 923, 926New Providence 166, 167, 168,

169New Rochelle 1431New South Wales 117, 118, 119,

120, 123, 125, 128, 133–6New Territories (Hong Kong)

327, 329, 330New Valley 421New Westminster 274New York City 1047, 1341,

1344, 1346, 1362, 1366, 1367, 1370, 1371, 1431, 1432, 1433

New York State 1342, 1345, 1350, 1352, 1368, 1371, 1430–3

New Zealand 923–36—in world organizations 7, 9,

44, 45, 49, 56, 68, 69, 70, 74—territories overseas 46, 74,

933–6Newark (Delaware) 1386, 1387Newark (New Jersey) 1346,

1427, 1428Newark (Ohio) 1437Newberg 1442Newburgh 1431Newcastle (Australia) 118, 125,

133, 135, 136Newcastle-under-Lyme 1304Newcastle upon Tyne 1287,

1298, 1304Newfoundland and Labrador

258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 268, 269, 270, 278–80

Newham 1303Newlyn 1285Newport (Arkansas) 1379Newport (England) 1305Newport (Rhode Island) 1445Newport (Wales) 1274, 1311


Newport News 1346, 1457, 1458

Newry 1274Newry and Mourne 1314Newton 1412Newtownabbey 1314Newtownards 1316Neyveli 641Ngaoundéré 253, 256Nghe An 1499Ngöbe-Buglé 978Ngounié 495Ngozi 244Ngwaketse 216Nha Trang 1500Nhava Sheva see Jawaharlal

NehruNhlangano 1178Nhulunbuy 131Niagara Falls (New York)

1431Niagara Falls (Ontario) 261Niamey 941, 942, 943, 944Niari 352Niassa 888Nicaragua 937–40—in world organizations 9, 49,

62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Nice 467, 476, 479, 873Nickerie 1174Nicobar Islands see Andaman

and Nicobar IslandsNicosia 375, 376, 378, 380Nidwalden 1192, 1193Nieuw Amsterdam 1174, 1177Nieuw Nickerie 1174Nieuwegein 912Niğde 1237Niger 941–4—in world organizations 7, 9,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Niger (Nigeria) 946Niger Basin Authority 61Nigeria 945–51—in world organizations 9, 45,

49, 52, 57, 59, 61, 66, 73 Nightingale Islands 1337Niigata 718, 724Niihau 1393Nijmegen 912Nikko 725Nikumaroro 742Nikunau 742Nimach 630Nimba 788Nîmes 467Nimroz 78Ninawa 670Ningbo 317, 324Ningxia Hui 317, 325Ninh Binh 1500Ninh Thuan 1500Nipissing 284Nippes 575Niš 1091Nishinomiya 718Niterói 223

Nitra 1113, 1117Niuas 1223Niue 46, 70, 935–6Niulakita 1248Niutao 1248Nizamabad 603, 615Nizampatnam 616, 641Nizhny Novgorod 1038, 1046Njarðvík 593Njazídja 344N’Kayi 352Nkongsamba 256Nobel Peace Prize 12Nogal 1127Nógrád 585Noida 603Nokia 457Nola 299Nome 1374Nongkhai 771Nonouti 742Nonthaburi 1214Noord-Brabant 912Noord-Holland 912Noordwijk 918Noosa 118Nord (Bénoué) 253Nord department (Haiti) 575Nord-Est department (Haiti)

575Nord-Kivu 348Nord-Ouest department

(Haiti) 575Nord-Ouest province

(Cameroon) 253Nord-Pas-de-Calais 467Nord province (Cameroon)

253Nord-Trøndelag 953Nordaustlandet 960Nordic Council 42Nordic Development Fund

42–3Nordic Investment Bank 43Nordjylland see North JutlandNordland 953Norfolk (England) 1302Norfolk (Nebraska) 1422Norfolk (Virginia) 1346, 1457,

1458, 1459Norfolk Island 46, 118, 150–1Normal 1398Norman 1439, 1440Noro 1125Norrbotten 1183Norrköping 1184, 1189Norrtälje 1184Norte de Santander 338North Atlantic Treaty

Organization 53–5, 56North Ayrshire 1306North Bahr al Ghazal 1168North Bank region (Gambia)

500North Battleford 287North Bergen 1427North Caicos 1339

North Carolina 1345, 1346, 1350, 1351, 1352, 1364, 1370, 1433–5

North Central Coast region (Vietnam) 1499

North Charleston 1447North Dakota 1346, 1350,

1352, 1368, 1435–6North Darfur 1168North Down 1314North East district (Botswana)

216North East Lincolnshire 1302North East region (Vietnam)

1500North-Eastern province

(Kenya) 737North Eastern region

(Thailand) 1214North Hamgyong 756North Hwanghae 756North Island (New Zealand)

925, 926, 929, 931, 932North Island (Seychelles)

1097North Jutland 392North Keeling Island 149North Kerry 682North Khorasan 661North Kordufan 1168North Korea see Korea,

People’s Democratic Republic of (North Korea)

North Lakhimpur 618North Lanarkshire 1306North Las Vegas 1347, 1424North Lincolnshire 1302North Little Rock 1378North Ossetia (Russia) 1038,

1053North Platte 1422North Pyongan 756North region (England) 1271,

1302North region (Portugal) 1017North Rhine-Westphalia 513,

514, 520, 536–7North Sinai 421North Slope (Alaska) 1374North Solomons see

BougainvilleNorth Somerset 1302North Sydney 280North Tabiteuea 742North Tarawa 742North Tipperary 682North Tonawanda 1431North Tripura 643North West district (Botswana)

216North-West Frontier province

(Pakistan) 968North-West province (South

Africa) 1133, 1134, 1139, 1141, 1142, 1148–9

North West region (England) 1271, 1302

North West region (Vietnam) 1500

North Western district (New South Wales) 133

North-Western district (Russia) 1038

North-Western province (Zambia) 1510

North York (Ontario) 283North Yorkshire 1302Northampton 1304Northamptonshire 1302Northern Cape (South Africa)

1133, 1134, 1147–8Northern district (Israel) 691Northern district (New South

Wales) 133Northern governorate

(Bahrain) 170Northern Ireland 1278,

1313–18 see also United KingdomNorthern Mariana Islands 70,

1346, 1367, 1467–8Northern Mindanao 999Northern province (Papua

New Guinea) see OroNorthern province (Rwanda)

1056Northern province (Sierra

Leone) 1101, 1102Northern Province (South

Africa) see LimpopoNorthern province (Zambia)

1510Northern region (Ghana) 544Northern region (Thailand)

1214Northern region (Uganda)

1252Northern State (Sudan) 1168Northern Territory (Australia)

117, 118, 119, 120, 126, 131–3Northland East region

(Iceland) 593Northland (New Zealand) 925,

929Northland West region

(Iceland) 593Northumberland 1302Northwest Arctic (Alaska) 1374Northwest Territories (Canada)

259, 260, 261, 262, 267, 270, 289–90

Northwood 1278Norwalk (California) 1347Norwalk (Connecticut) 1385Norway 952–61—in European organizations

28, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Norwich 1304, 1305Notsé 1220Nottingham 1287, 1302, 1304Nottinghamshire 1302


Nouâdhibou 849, 850, 851Nouakchott 849, 851Noumbiel 240Nouméa 487, 492, 493Nova Iguaçu 222Nova Scotia 259, 261, 262, 263,

265, 270, 280–2Novara 703Novgorod 1047Novi Sad 1091, 1095Novorossiisk 735, 1045, 1046Novosibirsk 1038, 1045, 1046Nuclear Energy Agency 56Nueva Asunción see BoquerónNueva Esparta 1494Nueva Loja 416Nueva San Salvador 427Nueva Segovía 937Nuevo Laredo 858Nuevo Léon 858Nui 1248Nuku Hiva 486Nuku’alofa 1223, 1224, 1225Nukufetau 1248Nukulaelae 1248Nukunonu 933Nukus 1483, 1486Nunavut 260, 261, 262, 267,

270, 291–2Nuqus see NukusNuremberg 515, 522, 528Nurestan 78Nurmijärvi 457Nusa Tenggara 654Nusa Tenggara Barat 654Nusa Tenggara Timur 654Nuuk 400, 401Nuwara Eliya 1162Nyala 1169Nyanga 495 Nyanza 737Nyeri 737, 741Nyiregyháza 585Nyköping 1184Nzérékoré 564, 567N’zi-Comoé 360Nzwani 344

O

Oahu 1393Oak Ridge 1450Oakland 1346, 1366, 1380Oakville 283OAS 65, 66–7Oaxaca 857, 858, 863Oaxaca de Juárez 858Oberammergau 524Oberhausen 515Oberösterreich see Upper

AustriaObo 299Obock 402Obwalden 1192, 1193Ocean Island see BanabaOceanside 1347, 1380Ocotal 937

Ocotepeque 579Odense 392Odesa 1257, 1259, 1261Odeska 1256Odessa 1452Odienné 360OECD 55–7Oecussi-Ambeno 412Oeno 1336Oeste 1017Offa 947Offaly 677, 682Offenbach am Main 515Office for Harmonization in

the Internal Market 37Office of the UN High

Commissioner for Human Rights 15

Ofu 1470Ogaden 445Ogbomosho 945, 947Ogden 1454, 1455Ogooué-Ivindo 495Ogooué-Lolo 495Ogooué-Maritime 495Ogun 947Ohangwena 897Ohio 1345, 1350, 1352, 1436–8Ohonua 1223Ohrid 816Oio 568Oita 718Oka 947Okahandja 898Okat 865Okavango 897Okayama 718Okazaki 718Okinawa 718Oklahoma 1346, 1350, 1352,

1438–40Oklahoma City 1346, 1438,

1439, 1440Ólafsfjörður 593Olancho 579Öland 1190Olathe 1403Old Bay Road 1336Old Bridge 1427Oldenburg 515, 534, 535Olinda 228Olomouc 385, 389, 390Olomoucký 385Olosega 1470Olpenitz 518Olsztyn 1007Olt 1029Olympia (Greece) 556Olympia (Washington) 1459Omagh 1314Omaha 1346, 1422, 1423Omaheke 897Oman 962–6—in world organizations 9, 52,

57, 71, 72Ombella-M’poko 299Ominato 720

Omsk 1038Omusati 897Onchan 1318Ondangwa 898Ondjiva 97Ondo 947Ongole 615Ongtüstik Qazaqstan 732Onitsha 947Onotoa 742Ontario (California) 1347, 1380Ontario (Canada) 259, 261,

262, 265, 267, 270, 282–4Ontong Java 1123Onverwacht 1174Oostende see OstendOosterhout 912OPEC 73–4OPEC Fund for International

Development 73Opolskie 1007Oporto 1016, 1017, 1018, 1021,

1022, 1023Oppland 953Opuwo 897Oradea 1028, 1033Orai 644Oran 89, 90, 93Orange (California) 1347, 1380Orange (France) 478, 479Orange County 1380Orange Walk 197Orangeburg 1447Oranjestad (Aruba) 914, 919,

920Oranjestad (Netherlands

Antilles) 920Orchid Island 333, 336Ordu 1237Örebro 1183, 1184Oregon 1346, 1350, 1352,

1440–2Orellana 416Orem 1454, 1455Orense see OurenseOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development 55–7Organisation of Eastern

Caribbean States 64, 66Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 40–1Organization for the

Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 28

Organization of American States 65, 66–7

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 73

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 73–4

Organization of the Islamic Conference 57

Orhon 875Oriental 883Orientale 348

Orissa 602, 604, 612, 615, 636–8

Orkney (South Africa) 1148Orkney Islands 1299, 1306,

1309Orlando 1346, 1366, 1389,

1390, 1391Orléans 467, 476Ormskirk 1304Örnsköldsvik 1184Oro 983Oromia 446Oromocto 277Orona 742Orumiyeh 661Oruro 207Osaka 718, 724Osasco 223OSCE 40–1Osh 765Oshakati 897, 898Oshana 897Oshawa 261, 283Oshikango 897Oshikoto 897Oshkosh 1463, 1465Oshogbo 947Osijek 365, 369Osječko-Baranjska 365Oslo 952, 953, 954, 957, 958,

959, 960Osmanabad 631Osmaniye 1237Osnabrück 515, 535Osorno 309Oss 912Ostend 190, 191, 192Ostende see OstendÖstergötland 1183Östersund 1184Østfold 953Ostrava 385, 388, 389Osun 947Otago 924, 925, 929Otjiwarongo 898Otjozondjupa 897Otopeni 1033Otsu 718, 725Ottawa 258, 261, 266, 267, 269,

283Otterlo 918Ouadane 852Ouaddaï 303Ouagadougou 240, 242, 243Ouahigouya 240Ouahran see OranOuaka 299Oualata 852Ouargla 89Oubritenga 240Oudalan 240Oudomxai 769Oudtschoorn 1141Oued Eddahab-Lagouira 883Ouémé 200Ouesso 352Ouest department (Haiti) 575


Ouest province (Cameroon) 253

Ouham 299Ouham-Pendé 299Oujda 883Oulu 457, 462, 463Oum al-Bouaghi 89Ourense 1152, 1153Ouro Preto 221, 228Outapi 897Outer Islands (Mauritius) 853Outer Islands (Seychelles) 1097Ovda 695Ovens-Murray 143Overijssel 912Overland Park 1347, 1403Oviedo 1152, 1153, 1159Owando 352Owendo 498Owensboro 1404, 1405Owerri 947Owo 947Oxford (England) 1298, 1299,

1304Oxford (Mississippi) 1418Oxford (Ohio) 1438Oxfordshire 1302Oxnard 1347, 1380Oyem 495, 498Oyo 945, 947

P

Paama 1487Pabna 175Pachuca de Soto 858Pacific Community see

Secretariat of the Pacific Community

Pacific Islands Forum 70Pacific Zone (Nicaragua)

937Padang 654, 655Paderborn 515, 522, 523, 537Padova see PaduaPadua 703, 710Paducah 1405Pagalu see AnnobónPagan 1468Pago Pago 1471, 1472Pahang 825, 826, 827Paharpur 178Pahtavaara 461Päijät-Häme 457Paisley 1309Paita 995, 996Pakanbaru 654Pakistan 967–75—in world organizations 7, 9,

45, 49, 52, 57, 66, 69, 71Paks 588Paksan 769Pakse 769, 771Paktika 78Paktiya 78Pala 303Palakkad 628

Palampur 624Palanga 805Palangkaraya 654Palanpur 624Palau 7, 9, 68, 70, 976–7Palawan 999, 1001Palembang 654Palencia 1152Palenque 863Palermo 700, 701, 703, 704Palestine 14, 41, 45, 52, 57, 71,

72, 697–8, 727Pali 639Palikir 864Palisadoes 714Palkalainagar 642Palm Bay 1389Palm Island 1068Palma de Mallorca 1152, 1153,

1155, 1158Palmaria 710Palmas 222Palmdale 1347, 1380Palmer Land 1327Palmerston 934Palmerston North 926, 931Palmyra (Syria) 1200, 1204Palmyra Atoll 742, 1476Palu 654Palwal 623Pamandzi 488Pamanzi 488Pamplona 1152, 1153, 1160Pan American Health

Organization 65Panaji 612, 614, 620, 621, 632Panama 978–82—in world organizations 6, 9,

49, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67Panamá see Panama CityPanama City 978, 980, 981,

982Panay 999Pančevo 1091Panchkula 622, 623Pando 207Panevėžys 801Pangai 1223Pangkalpinang 654Panguna 987Panipat 603, 622, 623Panjshir 78Pannonhalma 590Panvel 631Papeete 486, 487Paphos 376, 378, 379Papua 654, 657Papua New Guinea 983–7—in world organizations 9, 45,

68, 69, 70, 74Pará (Brazil) 222, 226Para (Suriname) 1174Paracel Islands 316Paradip 612, 637Paradise 279Paraguari 988Paraguay 988–91

—in world organizations 7, 9, 49, 62, 65, 66, 67

Paraíba 222Parakou 200Paramaribo 1174, 1175, 1176,

1177Paraná (Argentina) 106Paraná (Brazil) 222, 226Parañaque 999Parbhani 603, 630, 631Pardubice 385Pardubický 385Paris 465, 466, 467, 468, 474,

475, 476, 477, 479, 493, 513Parkersburg 1461, 1462Parkside 1465Parma (Italy) 701, 703Parma (Ohio) 1437Pärnu 440, 444Paro 206Parrot Cay 1339Parry Island see MaukeParsippany-Troy Hills 1427Parwan 78Pasadena (California) 1347,

1380Pasadena (Texas) 1347, 1452Pasay 999Pascagoula 1417Pasco 993Pasig 999Passaic 1427Passau 528Passoré 240Pastaza 416, 417Pasto 338Patan 621, 622Paterson 1347, 1427Pathankot 624, 626, 638Patiala 603, 638, 639Patmos 556Patna 603, 614, 618, 619Patras 550, 553, 555Patratu 627Pattadakal 613Pau 467, 476Pavia 701Pavlodar 732Pawtucket 1445Pays de la Loire 467Paysandú 1477, 1478, 1481Pazardzhik 234Pazin 365Pearl Harbour 717, 1393Pebble Island 1332Peć 1090, 1094Pécs 585, 590Pedernales 408Pedras Tinhosas 1075Pedro Cays 713Peel 1318Pegu see BagoPekanbaru 658Pekin 1397Peking see BeijingPelabuhan Sabah 831Pella 550Peloponnese 550

Pemba (Mozambique) 888Pemba (Tanzania) 1210Pembroke Pines 1347, 1389Pembrokeshire 1311Penang 825, 826, 827, 831, 1105Penghu 333, 334Península de Setúbal 1017Penn Manor 1444Pennsylvania 1344, 1345, 1350,

1352, 1370, 1442–5Peñón de Vélez 1153Penonomé 978Penrhyn 934Pensacola 1391Pentecost 1487Penticton 272Peoples of the South (Ethiopia)

446Peoria (Arizona) 1347, 1376Peoria (Illinois) 1347, 1397,

1398Pepel 1104Pepillo 411Peqin 84Perak 825, 826, 827Peravia 408Pereira 338Perim 1505, 1506, 1508Peristerion 550Perlis 826, 827Përmet 84Pernambuco 222Pernik 234Peros Banhos 1328Perpignan 467Persepolis 666Perth (Scotland) 1309Perth (Western Australia) 117,

118, 119, 125, 146, 148Perth and Kinross (Scotland)

1306Peru 41, 992–7—in world organizations 9, 49,

58, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 74Perugia 703Pesaro 711Pescadores see PenghuPescara 703Peshawar 968, 972, 973, 974,

975Peshkopi 84Pest 585Petach Tikva 691Petäjävesi 464Petaling Jaya 827Petén 560Peter I Island 961Peterborough 1302Peterhead 1285, 1307Petersburg 1458Petit Martinique 557Petit St Vincent 1068Petra 731Petrozavodsk 1052Petsamo 456Pforzheim 515Phagwara 638


Phan Rang 1500Phan Thiet 1500Phang Nga 1216Phek 636Philadelphia 1346, 1362, 1366,

1371, 1443, 1444Philae 425Philippines 998–1003—in world organizations 7, 10,

44, 49, 66, 68, 69, 70Philipsburg 920Phnom Penh 248, 251Phocis 550Phoenix (Arizona) 1346, 1366,

1376, 1377Phoenix Islands 742Phoenix (Kiribati) see RawakiPhonghong 769Phongsali 769Phonsavanh 769Phthiotis 550Phu Ly 1500Phu Tho 1499Phu Yen 1500Phuentsholing 205Phuket 1217Phulbani 637Phusro 626Piatra-Neamţ 1029Piauí 222Picardie 467Pichilingue 862Pichincha 416Pico 1017, 1023Piedmont 703, 710Piemonte see PiedmontPienza 710Pieria 550Pierre 1448Pietermaritzburg 1145Pietersburg see PolokwanePilanesberg 1139Pilani 640Pilibhit 644Pilsen see PlzeňPinar del Rio 370, 371Pine Bluff 1378Pine Point 290Ping Yao 326Pingtung 334, 336Pinhal Interior Norte 1017Pinhal Interior Sul 1017Pinhal Litoral 1017Pipariya 649Piraeus 550, 555Pirkanmaa 457Pisa 709, 710Piscataway 1427Pisco 995Pitcairn Islands 46, 70, 1324,

1336Piteşti 1028Pittsburgh (Kansas) 1404Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania)

1346, 1366, 1443, 1444Piura 993, 995Plainview 1453

Plano 1346, 1452Plantation 1389Plaquemines 1407Plateau (Benin) 200Plateau (Nigeria) 946Plateaux 352Platte Island 1097Platteville 1465Play Cu 1499Pleven 234, 237Ploieşti 1029Plovdiv 234, 236Plymouth (England) 1285,

1302, 1304, 1305Plymouth (Montserrat) 1335,

1336Plymouth (New Hampshire)

1426Plymouth (Trinidad and

Tobago) 1226Plzeň 385, 389Plzeňský 385Pocatello 1395Podgorica 879, 880Podkarpackie 1007Podlaskie 1007Podor 1088Pogradec 84Pohang 751Pohjanmaa 457Pohjois-Karjala 457Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 457Pohjois-Savo 457Pohnpei 864, 865, 866Point Central 851Point Fortin 1226Point Lisas 1129Point Salines 559Pointe-Noire 352, 354, 355Pointe-à-Pitre 482Poitiers 467, 468Poitou-Charentes 467, 478Poivre 1097Pokhara 904Poland 1004–14—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Pollachi 642Polokwane 1146Polonnaruwa 1162, 1166Poltava 1257Poltavska 1256Polygyros 550Pomona 1347, 1380Pomorskie 1007Pompano Beach 1389Pompeii 710Ponce 1468Pondicherry see PuducherryPongdong-ni 759Poni 240Pontevedra 1152Pontianak 654Pool 352

Poole 1302, 1304Poona see PunePopayán 338Popocatépetl 863Popondetta 983Porbandar 621, 622Poreč 369Pori 457, 464Porsgrunn 954Port Alberni 272, 274Port-au-Prince 575, 576, 578Port Augusta 139Port Autonome 482Port-aux-Français 494Port Blair 608, 647, 648Port Cornwallis 648Port-de-Paix 575Port Dickson 831Port Elizabeth 1133, 1139, 1140,

1142, 1143, 1148Port Erin 1320Port-Gentil 495, 498Port Harcourt 947, 950Port Hedland 125, 146Port Howard 1332Port Huron 1414Port Kelang 831Port Kembla 125, 135Port Lincoln 139Port Loko 1102Port Louis 853, 855Port Moresby 983, 985, 986,

987Port-of-Spain 1126, 1128, 1129Port Pirie 139Port Purcell 1329Port Qasim 974Port Réunion 485Port Royal 713Port Said 421, 423, 425Port St Lucie 1389Port Sudan 1168, 1169, 1171,

1172Port Talbot 1312Port Tewfik 423Port Walcott 125Portage la Prairie 275Portales 1430Portland (Jamaica) 712, 715Portland (Maine) 1408, 1409Portland (Oregon) 1346, 1366,

1441, 1442Portland (Victoria) 143, 145Portmore 712Porto see OportoPorto Alegre 222, 223, 226, 227Porto-Novo 200Porto Santo 1017Porto Velho 222Portobelo 982Portovenere 710Portoviejo 416Portsmouth (England) 1278,

1288, 1302, 1304Portsmouth (New Hampshire)

1425Portsmouth (Ohio) 1438

Portsmouth (Virginia) 1347Portugal 1015–23—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42


Portugal Cove-St Philip’s 279Portuguesa 1494Porvoo 457Posadas 107Postmasburg 1147Potchefstroom 1141Poti 505, 506Potosí 207, 211Potsdam 515, 524, 530Poughkeepsie 1431, 1433Powell River 274Powys 1311Požega 365Požeško-Slavonska 365Poznań 1006, 1007, 1008, 1012Prague 382, 384, 385, 388, 390Praha see PraguePrahova 1029Praia 295, 297Prakasam 615Pram Point 933Prashanti Nilayam 616Praslin 1097, 1099, 1100Prato 703Preparatory Commission

for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization 27–8

Presidency 646Presidente Hayes 988Prešov 1113Presque Isle 1409Preston 1274, 1304Prestwick 1307Pretoria 1131, 1133, 1140Preveza 550Price 1455Prilep 813Primorsk 1045Primorsko-Goranska 365Prince Albert 287Prince Edward Island (Canada)

259, 261, 262, 265, 270, 284–5

Prince Edward Island (South Africa) 1133

Prince George 272, 274Prince Rupert 274Princess Elizabeth Land 149Princeton 1427, 1428Príncipe see São Tomé e

PríncipePrins Karls Forland 960Priština 1091, 1094Prizren 1094Proddutur 615Progreso 862Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur

467Providence 1347, 1445, 1446


Providence Island 1097Providenciales 1339Provins 478Provo 1347, 1454, 1455Przhevalsk 765Pucallpa 993Puducherry 603, 604, 612, 615,

651–2Pudukkottai 642Puebla 858, 863Pueblo 1347, 1383, 1384Puente Alto 309Puerto Ayacucho 1494Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

416Puerto Barrios 560, 563Puerto Belgrano 108Puerto Cabello 1496, 1497Puerto Cabezas 937, 940Puerto Carreño 338Puerto Castilla 580, 581Puerto Cortés 580, 581Puerto Inírida 338Puerto Maldonado 993Puerto Montt 307, 309, 312Puerto Ordaz 1497Puerto Plata 408, 411Puerto Quetzal 562, 563Puerto Rico 1345, 1346, 1351,

1356, 1367, 1369, 1370, 1468–70

Puerto Sandino 940Puerto Suárez 226Puglia 703Pujehun 1102Pukapuka 934Pukë 84Pulau Pinang 827, 831Pullman 1460Pune 603, 613, 631, 632Punjab (India) 602, 604, 612,

615, 638–9Punjab (Pakistan) 968Puno 993Punta Arenas 309, 311, 312Punta Cana 411Punta Gorda 197Puntarenas 356, 359Puntland 1127, 1128, 1130Punto Fijo 1496Puri 637, 638Purmerend 912Purnea 618Puruliya 646Pusa 651Putrajaya 825, 827Puttalam 1162Putumayo 338Puyo 416Pwani 1209Pyeongyang see PyongyangPyhäsalmi 461Pyinmana see NaypyidawPyongsan 756Pyongyang 746, 754, 755, 756,

759, 760Pyrgos 550

Q

Qabis see GabèsQacentina see ConstantineQacha’s Nek 784Qafsah see GafsaQalib ash-Shuyukh 761Qaraghandy 732Qarshi see KarshiQashqadaryo see KashkadarQasrayn see KassérineQatar 53, 1024–7—in world organizations 10,

52, 57, 66, 71, 72, 73 Qayrawan see KairouanQazvin 661Qena 421Qibili see KebiliQikiqtaaluk see BaffinQingdao 317, 324Qinghai 317Qinhuangdao 324Qizil Qala 81Qom 661Qoraqalpoghiston see

Karakalpak Autonomous Republic

Qormi 844Qostanay 732Qrendi 844Quang Binh 1499Quang Nam 1500Quang Ngai 1500Quang Ninh 1500Quang Tri 1499Quatre Bornes 853Quebec 50, 259, 260, 261, 262,

265, 267, 270, 285–7Quebec City 259, 261, 266,

269, 286Quedlinburg 524Queen Charlotte Islands

(British Columbia) 272Queen Maud Land 74, 961Queens 1431Queensland 117, 118, 119, 120,

123, 126, 128, 136–9Quelimane 888, 891Quemoy see KinmenQuerétaro 863Querétaro Arteaga 858Quetta 968, 974Quezaltenango 560Quezon City 999Quibdó 338Quiché 560Quilon 641Quinara 568Quincy 1412Quindío 338Quinhámel 568Quintana Roo 858Quiriguá 563Quito 415, 416, 417, 418, 419Qunaytirah 1202Quneitra 691Quthing 784

Quy Nhon 1500Qwaqwa 1144Qyzylorda 732

R

Rabak 1169Rabat (Malta) 844Rabat (Morocco) 883, 884,

886Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer

883Rabaul 983, 987Rach Gia 1499Racine 1463Radford 1459Radom 1007Rae Bareli 644Rae-Edzo 290Ragged Island 166Raha 618Rahuri 632Raiatéa 486Raichur 615, 627Raiganj 646Raigarh 619Raipur 603, 614, 619, 620Raivavae 486Rajahmundry 603Rajang 831Rajapalaiyam 642Rajasthan 602, 603, 604, 610,

612, 615, 639–40Rajgir 619Rajkot 603, 621, 622Rajnandgaon 619, 620Rajshahi 175Rakahanga 934Rakhine State 892Raleigh 1346, 1366, 1433, 1434Ram Nagar 646Ramagundam 615Ramallah 691Ramat Gan 691, 696Ramgarh 626Ramla 691Râmnicu Vâlcea 1029Rampur 603Ramsey 1318, 1320Ranaghat 646Rancagua 309Ranchi 603, 612, 615, 619, 626,

627Rancho Cucamonga 1347,

1380Randers 392Ranga Reddy 615Rangiroa 486Rangoon see YangonRangpur 175, 178Rankin Inlet 289, 292Ranongga Islands 1123Raoul Island 925Rapa 486Rapa Nui see Easter IslandRapid City 1448, 1449Raqqah 1201

Rarotonga 934, 935Ras al-Khaimah 1263, 1264,

1266, 1267Ras Tanura 1083Rashid 1267Rasht 661Ratlam 630, 631Ratmalana 1164Ratnagiri 631Ratnapura 1162Rauma 457, 464Ravenna 700, 703, 709, 710,

711Rawaki 742Rawalpindi 968, 975Rawson 106Raymah 1506Razavi Khorasan 661Razgrad 234Reading (England) 1302,

1304Reading (Pennsylvania) 1443Recife 221, 222, 223, 227Recklinghausen 515Red Deer 270Red River Delta region

(Vietnam) 1500Red Sea governorate (Egypt)

421Red Sea state (Sudan) 1168Redbridge 1303Redcar and Cleveland 1302Redonda 102Reef Islands 1123Regensburg 510, 515, 524, 528Reggio di Calabria 703Reggio nell’Emilia 703Regina 261, 267, 287, 289Rehoboth 898Rehovoth 696Reichenau 524Reims 467, 478Reirson see RakahangaRelizane 89Remscheid 515Rendova Islands 1123Renfrewshire 1306Rennell and Bellona 1123Rennes 467, 476Reno 1346, 1424, 1425Renton 1459Repentigny 286Resistencia 106, 110Reşiţa 1028Retalhuleu 560Rethymnon 550Réunion 484–5Reus 1153Reutlingen 515Rewa 630, 631Rewari 622, 623Reykjavík 592, 593, 595, 597,

598Reynosa 858Rhaetian 1197Rhineland-Palatinate 513, 514,

538–9


Rhode Island 1345, 1350, 1352, 1368, 1445–6

Rhodes 550, 556Rhodope 550Rhondda Cynon Taff 1311Rhône-Alpes 467Riau 654Ribe 391Ribeirão Preto 223Richards Bay 1139, 1145Richmond (Indiana) 1400Richmond (Kentucky) 1404Richmond (Virginia) 1346,

1457, 1458Richmond Hill 283Richmond-Tweed 133Richmond upon Thames

1303Rifa’a 170, 172Rift Valley 737Riga 441, 773, 774, 775, 776,

777, 778, 803Riihimäki 457Rijeka 365, 368, 369Rila 239Rimatara 486Rimini 703, 1073Rinas 87Rio Branco 222Rio de Janeiro 221, 222, 223,

224, 225, 226, 227, 228Río Gallegos 107Rio Grande 224Rio Grande do Norte 222Rio Grande do Sul 222, 226Rio Muni 431Río Negro (Argentina) 107Río Negro (Uruguay) 1477Rio Rancho 1429Río San Juan 937Riobamba 415Riohacha 338Risalpur 972Risaralda 338Risdon 142Rishikesh 646Rishon le-Ziyyon 691Ritchie Archipelago 648Rivas 937River Falls 1465River Gee 788River Nile state (Sudan) 1168Rivera 1477Rivercess 788Rivers 947Riverside 1346, 1380Riversleigh 128Rivière-Pilote 483Rivne 1257Rivnenska 1256Riyadh 1078, 1079, 1081, 1082,

1083Rize 1237Road Town 1328, 1329Roatún 581Robben Island 1141Robertson Pet 627

Robertsport 788Rocha 1477Rochester (England) 1293,

1305Rochester (Minnesota) 1415Rochester (New Hampshire)

1425Rochester (New York) 1346,

1431, 1432, 1433Rock Hill 1447Rock Springs 1466Rockford 1347, 1397Rockhampton 136Rockland 1408Rockville 1410Rodrigues 853, 856Roebourne 146Roehampton 1304Roeselare 190Rogaland 952, 953Roha 612Rohtak 603, 622, 623Rolas 1075Rolla 1420Roma see Rome (Italy)Roma (Lesotho) 786Romania* 1028–34—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Rome (Italy) 699, 700, 701, 703, 704, 709, 710, 1492

Rome (New York) 1431Ronaldsway 1320Rondônia 222Ronne Ice Shelf 1327Roorkee 644, 645, 646Roosendaal 912Roque del Este 1153Roque del Oeste 1153Roraima 222Rosario 107, 109Røros 960Roscommon 677Rose Island 1470, 1471Roseau 405, 407Roskilde 397, 398Ross Bay Junction 280Ross Dependency 46, 74, 933Rosso 849Rostock 515, 522, 535, 536Rostov-on-Don 1038Roswell 1429Rota (Northern Marianas)

1468Rota (Spain) 1155Rotorua 926Rotterdam 912, 914, 916, 917,

918Rotuma 450Roubaix 468Rouen 465, 467, 476Roulers see RoeselareRourkela 603Rousse 234

Rovaniemi 457, 462, 463, 464Rovno see RivneRoyal Island 480Rrëshen 84Rub Al-Khahi see Empty

Quarter (Yemen)Ruda Śląska 1007Rufisque 1085Ruhengeri 1056Ruiru 737Rukwa 1209Rum Cay 166Rumbek 1168Rundu 897, 898Rupnarayanpur 647Rurutu 486Rushen 1318Russell Islands 1123, 1125Russia* 31, 56, 1035–54—in European organizations

38, 39, 40, 43—in other organizations 44,

46, 47, 53, 57, 58, 65, 66, 68, 74

—republics 1049–54—in UN 6, 7, 10Rust-op-Twist 1475Rustavi 504Rutana 244Rutland (England) 1302Rutland City (Vermont) 1456Ruvuma 1209Ruwais 1025Ruyigi 244Rwanda 1055–9—in world organizations 10,

49, 50, 59, 60 Rybachi 767Ryukyu 725Rzeszów 1007

S

S. A. S. Nagar 638Sa Dec 1499Sa’adah 1506Saarbrücken 515, 522, 539Saaremaa 439Saarland 512, 513, 514, 539–40Saba 920, 921, 922Sabadell 1153Sabah 10, 826, 827, 831Sabha 793Sabratah 793Sabratah Surman 793Sacatepéquez 560Sackville 278Sacramento 1346, 1380, 1382Safaqa 423Safaqis see SfaxSafi 883Safranbolu 1243Saga 718Sagaing 892Sagamihara 718Sagar 603, 630, 631Saginaw 1414

Sagres 1016Saguenay 261, 286Saharanpur 603Saharsa 618Sahrawi Arab Democratic

Republic see Western SaharaSaida (Algeria) 89Saida (Lebanon) 779, 782St Albert 270St Andrews 1309St Angelo 1316St Ann 712St Anne’s 1323St Aubin 1322St Barthélemy 482, 483, 489St Bernard 1407St Brandon Group 853St Catherine (Jamaica) 712St Catherines (Ontario) 261,

283St Charles 1419St Cloud 1416St Croix 1474, 1475Saint-Denis (France) 468Saint-Denis (Réunion) 484,

485St Elizabeth 712Saint-Emilion 478Saint-Étienne 467, 476St Gallen 799, 1192, 1193, 1197,

1198St George (New Brunswick)

277St George (Utah) 1455St George’s (Bermuda) 1299,

1325, 1327St George’s (Grenada) 557, 559St Helena 46, 466, 1324,

1337–8St Helier 1321, 1322St James 712Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 286Saint-Jérôme 286Saint John (New Brunswick)

266, 277, 278St John (Virgin Islands) 1474,

1475St John’s (Antigua and

Barbuda) 102, 104St John’s (Newfoundland) 261,

279St Joseph (French Guiana) 480St Joseph (Missouri) 1419St Kilda 1299St Kitts and Nevis 1060–2—in world organizations 10,

45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni 480St Louis (Missouri) 1346, 1366,

1418, 1419, 1420Saint-Louis (Senegal) 1085,

1088, 1089St Lucia 1063–5—in world organizations 7, 10,

45, 50, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Saint-Marc 575St Martin 481, 482, 483, 489


St Mary 712Saint-Nazaire 467, 476St Nicolas see St NiklaasSt Niklaas 190St Paul (Minnesota) 1346,

1366, 1415, 1416Saint-Paul (Réunion) 484Saint-Paul Island 493, 494St Paul’s Bay 840St Peter 1322St Peter Port 1322, 1323St Peters 1419St Petersburg (Florida) 1346,

1389St Petersburg (Russia) 1036,

1037, 1038, 1039, 1043, 1045, 1046, 1047

Saint-Pierre (Réunion) 484, 493

St Pierre and Miquelon 278, 489–90

St Pierre Island 1097St Pölten 155St Sampson’s 1323St Thomas (Jamaica) 712St Thomas (Puerto Rico) 1468St Thomas (Virgin Islands)

1474, 1475St Vincent and the Grenadines

1066–8—in world organizations 10,

45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Sainte-Hyacinthe 286Sainte-Marie 483Saipan 1366, 1468Saitama 718Sakai 718Sakarya 1237Sakha 1053Sakhalin Island 717, 1038Sal 295, 297Sala y Gomez 309Salah-ad-Din 670Sălaj 1029Salalah 962, 965Salamanca 1152, 1153, 1159Salamat 303Salamis 553Salavan 769Salcedo 408Saldanha 1139Salekhard 1054Salem (India) 603, 615, 641,

642Salem (Massachusetts) 1413Salem (New Hampshire) 1425Salem (Oregon) 1347, 1441,

1442Salerno 703Salford 1304Salgótarján 585Salina Cruz 862Salinas 1347, 1380Salisbury (Maryland) 1410,

1411Salmon Arm 272Salo 457

Salomon 1328Salt Cay 1339Salt Lake City 1346, 1454, 1455Salta 107Saltillo 858Salto 1477, 1478, 1481Salvador 221, 222, 223, 224,

227, 228Salzburg 155, 159, 160Salzgitter 515, 520Samakhi Xai 769Samaná 408Samangan 78Samar 999Samara 1038, 1046Samarinda 654Samarkand 1483, 1485, 1486Samarqand see SamarkandSamarra 668, 674Samastipur 619Sambalpur 637, 638 Sambhal 644Samoa 10, 45, 68, 70, 1069–71Samos 550, 556Samsun 1237, 1242Samut Prakan 1214San Ambrosio 309San Andrés 338, 342San Andrés y Providencia 338San Angelo 1452San Antonio (Chile) 313San Antonio (Texas) 1346,

1366, 1452San Antonio de Palea 431San Bernardino 1346, 1380San Bernardo 309San Blas see Kuna YalaSan Buenaventura 1347San Carlos (Falkland Islands)

1332San Carlos (Nicaragua) 937San Carlos (Venezuela) 1494San Cristóbal (Dominican

Republic) 408San Cristobal (Solomon

Islands) see Makira and Ulawa

San Cristóbal (Venezuela) 1494

San Cristóbal de La Laguna 1153

San Diego 1346, 1366, 1380, 1382

San Felipe 1494San Félix 309San Fernando (Spain) 1153San Fernando (Trinidad and

Tobago) 1226San Fernando (Venezuela)

1494San Francisco (California)

1346, 1356, 1362, 1366, 1368, 1380, 1382

San Francisco (El Salvador) 427

San Francisco Coacalco 858San Francisco de Macoris 408

San Gimignano 710San Ignacio 197San Isidoro 410San Isidro el General 359San Jose (California) 1346,

1366, 1380, 1382San José (Costa Rica) 356, 358San José (Uruguay) 1477San José de Ocoa 408San José del Guaviare 338San Jose del Monte 999San Juan (Argentina) 107San Juan (Dominican

Republic) 408San Juan (Puerto Rico) 1366,

1468, 1469, 1470San Juan de los Morros 1494San Juan del Sur 940San Lorenzo (Paraguay) 988San Lorenzo Island (Peru) 995San Luis 107San Luis Potosí 858San Marcos (Guatemala) 560San Marcos (Texas) 1452San Marino 10, 38, 39, 40,

1072–4San Martin 993San Miguel 427, 430San Miguel de Tucumán 107San Miguelito 978San Nicolas 919, 920San Nicolás de los Garza 858San-Pédro (Côte d’Ivoire) 360,

363San Pedro (Paraguay) 988San Pedro de Macoris 408San Pedro Sula 579, 580, 581San Salvador (Bahamas) 166San Salvador (El Salvador) 427,

429, 430San Salvador de Jujuy 107San Sebastián 1152, 1153San Vincente 427, 430Sana’a 1505, 1506, 1509Sanaag 1127Sanandaj 661Sánchez Ramirez 408Sanchi 613Sancti Spíritus 370Sandakan 827, 831Sandaun 983Sandefjord 954Sandnes 954Sandoy 399Sandy City 1454Sandy Ground 1325Sanford 1408Sangaredi 566Sangha 352Sangha M’baéré 299Sangli 631Sangli-Miraj 603Sangrur 638Sanguié 240Saniquillie 788Şanliurfa 1237Sanmatenga 240

Santa Ana (California) 1346, 1380

Santa Ana (El Salvador) 427, 430

Santa Bárbara 579Santa Catarina 222, 226Santa Clara (California) 1347Santa Clara (Cuba) 370Santa Clarita 1347, 1380Santa Coloma de Gramenet

1153Santa Cruz (Argentina) 107Santa Cruz (Bolivia) 207, 210Santa Cruz (Solomon Islands)

1123Santa Cruz de la Sierra 207,

210Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1152,

1153, 1158Santa Elena 197Santa Fé (Argentina) 107Santa Fe (New Mexico) 1341,

1371, 1429Santa Isabel 1123Santa Luzia 295Santa Maria 1017Santa Marta 338Santa Nome de Deus de Macao

332Santa Rosa (Argentina) 107Santa Rosa (California) 1347,

1380Santa Rosa (Guatemala) 560Santander (Colombia) 338Santander (Spain) 1152, 1153Santhal Pargana 618Santiago (Chile) 307, 308, 309,

311, 312Santiago (Dominican Republic)

408Santiago (Panama) 978Santiago de Compostela 1150,

1152, 1153, 1158, 1159Santiago de Cuba 370, 374Santiago de los Caballeros 408Santiago de María 430Santiago de Querétaro 858Santiago del Estero 107Santiago Rodriguez 408Santipur 646Santo 1487, 1489Santo André 223Santo Antão 295Santo Domingo 408, 410, 411Santo Domingo de los

Colorados 418Santo Tomás de Castilla 562,

563Santos 223, 227Sanyang 501São António 1075São Barnardo do Campo 223São Gonçalo 222São João de Meriti 223São Jorge 1017São José dos Campos 223São Luís 222, 228


São Miguel 1017São Nicolau 295São Paulo 221, 222, 223, 224,

225, 226, 227São Tiago 295, 297São Tomé e Príncipe 10, 50, 59,

61, 1075–7São Vicente 295Sapele 947Sapporo 718, 724, 725Saqr 1267Saragossa see ZaragozaSarajevo 212, 213, 214, 215Saramacca 1174Sarandë 84, 85, 87Saransk 1053Sarasota 1391Saratoga Springs 1431Sarawak 10, 826, 827, 829, 831Sardegna see SardiniaSardinia 703, 707Sarh 303, 306Sari 661Saripul 78Sariwon 756Sark 1323Sarpsborg 954Sasaram 618, 619Sasebo 718, 720Saskatchewan 259, 261, 262,

265, 267, 270, 287–9Saskatoon 261, 287, 289Sasolburg 1143Sassari 703Satakunta 457Satara 632Satna 630Sattahip 1216Satu Mare 1029Sauðárkrókur 593Saudi Arabia 1078–84—in world organizations 7, 10,

44, 52, 57, 66, 71, 72, 73Sault Ste Marie 1414Saurimo 97Savai’i 1069Savanes 360Savannah 1347, 1392Savannakhet 769Savonlinna 457Sawai Madhopur 639, 640Saxony 511, 514, 540–1Saxony-Anhalt 514, 541Sayabouri 769Scarborough (Ontario) 283Scarborough (Tobago) 1126,

1129Scattered Islands 493, 494Schaffhausen 1192, 1193Scharhörn 532Schaumberg-Lippe 534Schenectady 1431, 1432Schiedam 912Schleswig-Holstein 511, 513,

514, 541–2Schoelcher 483Schokland 918Schwerin 535

Schwyz 1192, 1193Scilly (French Polynesia) 486Scilly, Isles of 1302Scotland 1305–10 see also United KingdomScott Base 933Scottish Borders 1306Scottsdale 1346, 1376Scrabster 1285Scranton 1443, 1444Sea Lion Island 1332Seaford City 1386Searcy 1379Seattle 1346, 1366, 1371, 1459,

1460Secretariat for Central

American Economic Integration 67

Secretariat of the Pacific Community 70

Secunderabad 612Sedlec 390Seeb 963, 965Ségou 836Segovia 1152, 1159Séguéla 360Seinäjoki 457, 464Sekondi-Takoradi 544, 546Sekong 769Selangor 825, 826, 827Selebi-Phikwe 216Selfoss 593Sélibaby 849Seltjarnarnes 593Semarang 654, 655, 657Semenawi Keyih Bahri 435Semnan 661Sendai 718, 724Senegal 1085–9—in world organizations 10,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Sennar 1168Séno 240Sensuntepeque 427Seo de Urgel 96, 1158Seongnam 747Seoul 745, 746, 747, 750, 751,

752, 754, 759Sept-Iles 280Seraing 190Serang 654Serbia* 1090–6—in European organizations

38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43—in other organizations 10, 49,

50, 53, 66Seremban 827Sergiev Posad 1047Sergipe 222Seria 230, 232Serowe 216Serra da Estrela 1017Serravalle 1072Serres 550Sétif 89Setúbal 1017Sevastopol 1256, 1257, 1259

Sevilla see SevilleSeville 1150, 1152, 1153, 1158,

1159, 1160Seward (Alaska) 1376Seward (Nebraska) 1423 Sewell 313Seychelles 31, 1097–100—in world organizations 10,

45, 50, 59, 60, 62 Seyðisfjörður 593Sf. Gheorghe 1029Sfax 1232, 1233, 1234Shaanxi 315, 317, 325Shaba 347Shabeellaha Dhexe 1127Shabeellaha Hoose 1127Shabwah 1506Shag Island 151Shagamu 947Shah Alam 827Shahjahanpur 603Shahr-e-Kord 661Shakhrisyabz 1486Shaki 947Shamshabad 616Shan State 892Shandong 317, 322, 325Shanghai 316, 317, 318, 322,

323, 324, 325, 326Shanksville 1344Shannon 684Shanthabouli 769Shantou 317, 323Shanxi 317, 322, 325Sharjah 1263, 1264, 1266,

1267Sharkia 421Sharm El-Sheikh 425Sharyn Gol 878Shawnigan 286Sheboygan 1463Shefferville 280Sheffield 1287, 1302, 1304Shencottah 641Shëngjin 85, 87Shenyang 317Shenzhen 317, 322, 323Shepherdstown 1462Sheraro 436, 447Sherbrooke 261, 286, 287Sheridan 1466Sherwood Park 270Shetland Islands 1306, 1309Shibam 1509Shibin Al Kom 421Shiga 718Shijiazhuang 316, 317Shikoku 717Shiliguri 603, 641Shillong 603, 608, 615, 634Shimane 718Shimla 615, 624, 639Shimoga 603, 628Shimonoseki 718Shinyanga 1209Shirakami-Sanchi 725Shirakawa-go 725

Shiraz 661, 665Shiretoko 725Shiselweni 1178Shivpuri 630Shizuoka 718Shkodër 83, 84, 87Sholapur 603, 631, 632Shomolu 947Shoreline 1459Shortland Islands 1123Shreveport 1346, 1406, 1407Shropshire 1302Shubra Al Khayma 421Shumen 234Shyghys Qazaqstan 732Shymkent 732Siang 616Šiauliai 801, 804, 805Šibenik 365, 369Šibensko-Kninska 365Siberian district (Russia)

1038Sibiti 352Sibiu 1029, 1033Sibu 827, 831Sibut 299Sichuan 317, 325, 326Sicilia see SicilySicily 700, 701, 703, 707Sidcup 1305Sidi-bel-Abbés 89Sidi Bouzid 1232Sidon see SaidaSiegen 515, 537Siena 710Sierra Leone 1101–4—in world organizations 10,

45, 49, 52, 57, 59, 61Sighişoara 1034Sigiriya 1166Siglufjörður 593Siirt 1237Sikar 639Sikasso 836Sikkim 602, 604, 612, 615,

640–1Silchar 617, 618, 635Silhouette 1097Siliana 1232Siliguri see ShiliguriSilistra 234Silvassa 648, 649, 650Silver City 1430Silver Spring 1410Silyanah see SilianaSimferopol 1257, 1261, 1262Simi Valley 1347, 1380Simon’s Town 1136Simplon 1197Sinai 421, 690, 691Sinaloa 858Sincelejo 338Sind 968Singa 1169Singapore 42, 825, 1105–11—in world organizations 10,

44, 45, 68, 69


Singave 491Singida 1210Singrauli 630Sinj 369Sinoe 788Sinop 1237Sint Eustatius 920, 921, 922Sint Maarten 489, 920, 921,

922Sint Nicolaas see San NicolasSintra 1023Sinuiju 751, 756, 759Sion 1197Sioux City 1401, 1402Sioux Falls 1347, 1448Sipalwini 1174Siracusa see Syracuse (Italy)Sirdaryo see Syr-DaryaŞırnak 1237Sironj 630Sirsa 622, 623Sisačko-Moslavačka 365Sisak 365Sisophon 251Sissili 240Sistan and Baluchestan 661Sitapur 644Sitka 1374, 1375Sittard-Geleen 912Sittwe 892, 893Sivakasi 642Sivas 1237Siwan 618Sjælland see ZealandSkagway 293, 1376Skálafjørður 400Skåne 391, 1182, 1183Skellefteå 1184Skhirat 884Skien 954Skikda 89Škocjan 1122Skopje 813, 815, 816Skövde 1184Skrapar 84Śląskie 1007Slatina 1029Slavonia 365Slavonski Brod 365Sligo 677, 686Sliven 234, 236Slobozia 1029Slough 1302Slovakia 383–5, 1112–17—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Slovenia 1118–22—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42


Smallingerland 912Smithfield 1446

Smolyan 234Snares Islands 925, 932Soc Trang 1499Soccsksargen 999Society Archipelago 486Socorro 1430Socotra 1506Södermanland 1183Södertälje 1184Sofala 888Sofia 234, 235, 236, 237, 238,

239Sogn og Fjordane 953, 960Sohar 965Sokhna 425Sokodé 1220Sokolov 388Sokoto 945, 946, 947Sol 1127Solan 624Solander Island 925Soleure see SolothurnSolingen 515Sollentuna 1184Solna 1184Solo 658Sololá 560Solomon Islands 31, 1123–6—in world organizations 10,

45, 68, 70 Solothurn 1192, 1193Solovetsky Islands 1047Soltaniyeh 666Soltüstik Qazaqstan 732Solwezi 1510Somalia 1127–30—in world organizations 7,

10, 45, 52, 57, 59, 61, 71, 72

Somalia (Ethiopia) 446Somaliland Republic 1127,

1128Sombrero 1324Somerset 1302Somogy 585Somoto 937Son La 1500Songkla 1216Songo Mnara 1213Sonipat 622, 623Sonora 858Sonsonate 427, 430Sør-Trøndelag 953Soria 1152Soriano 1477Sorocaba 223Sosnowiec 1007Sotavento 295Soudha Bay 553Soufrière 1063, 1065Souk Ahras 89Soum 240Souris 285Sourou 240Souss Massa-Draâ 883Sousse 1232, 1234, 1235South Africa 1131–49

—in world organizations 6, 10, 44, 45, 49, 59, 62, 74

—provinces 1142–9South American Community

of Nations 67South Asian Association for

Regional Co-operation 71South Australia 117, 118, 119,

120, 123, 139–41South Ayrshire 1306South Bend 1347, 1399South Caicos 1339South Carolina 1345, 1346,

1350, 1352, 1446–8South Central Coast region

(Vietnam) 1500South Dakota 1346, 1350,

1352, 1448–9South Darfur 1169South Denmark 392South Dublin 677South East district (Botswana)

216South East region (England)

1271, 1302South East region (Vietnam)

1500South Eastern district (New

South Wales) 133South Georgia 46, 1324, 1338South Gloucestershire 1302South Hamgyong 756South Hwanghae 756South Island (Cocos) 149South Island (New Zealand)

924, 925, 926, 929, 931, 932

South Kanara 627, 641South Khorasan 661South Kordufan 1169South Korea see Korea,

Republic of (South Korea)South Lanarkshire 1306South Louisiana 1367South Offaly 682South Orange 1428South Orkney Islands 1327South Ossetia 503, 504, 508South Portland 1408South Pyongan 756South region (Iceland) 593South Sandwich Islands 46,

1324, 1338South Shetland Islands 1327South Sinai 421South Tabiteuea 742South Tarawa 742, 744South Tripura 643South West region (England)

1271, 1302South Yorkshire 1302Southampton 1288, 1302,

1304Southaven 1417Southend-on-Sea 1287, 1302Southern African Customs

Union 42

Southern African Development Community 62

Southern and Antarctic Territories (France) 74, 493–4

Southern Common Market see MERCOSUR

Southern district (Israel) 691Southern district (Russia)

1038Southern governorate

(Bahrain) 170Southern Grenadine Islands

557Southern Highlands (Papua

New Guinea) 983Southern Line Islands 742Southern Mindanao 999Southern Peninsula (Iceland)

593Southern province (Rwanda)

1056Southern province (Sierra

Leone) 1101, 1102Southern province (Zambia)

1510Southern region (Thailand)

1214Southern Tagalog 999Southland (New Zealand) 925,

929Southport (England) 1300,

1305Southport (North Carolina)

1433Southwark 1303Southwestern Somalia 1127,

1128Sovereign Base Areas of

Akrotiri and Dhekelia in Cyprus 46, 1324, 1338

Soyo 100Sozopol 236Spain 1150–60—in European organizations

28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42


Spanish Town 712Spanish Wells 166Sparks 1424, 1425Spartanburg 1447Sparti 550Spearfish 1448, 1449Speyer 538Spijkenisse 912Spišský Hrad 1117Spitsbergen 960Split 365, 368, 369Splitsko-Dalmatinska 365Spokane 1346, 1459, 1460Spoleto 700, 711Spratly Islands 316Springbok 1148Springdale 1378


Springfield (Illinois) 1347, 1397, 1398

Springfield (Massachusetts) 1347, 1412

Springfield (Missouri) 1347, 1419

Springfield (Ohio) 1437Springfield (Oregon) 1441Spruce Grove 270Squamish 274Srebrenica 212Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte

1161, 1162Sri Lanka 1161–6—in world organizations 7, 10,

45, 49, 66, 68, 69, 71Srikakulam 615Srinagar 603, 615, 625, 626,

645Staffordshire 1302Stamford 1347, 1385Stanley 1331, 1332Stann Creek 197Stansted 1287Stara Zagora 234Starbuck 742Stari Ras and Sopocani 1093Starkville 1418Stateline 1425Staten Island 1431Statesboro 1392Statistical Office of the

European Communities 37–8

Stavanger 954, 958, 959Steiermark see StyriaSteinbach 275Stellenbosch 1140Stephenville 279Sterling Heights 1347, 1413Stettin see SzczecinStevens Point 1465Stewart 274Stewart Island 925Stillwater 1439, 1440Stirling 1274, 1306, 1309Stockholm 1182, 1183, 1184,

1187, 1189, 1190, 1191Stockton 1346, 1380Stockton-on-Tees 1302Stoke-on-Trent 1302, 1304Stonehenge 1299Storm Lake 1402Storrs 1386Stout 1465Strabane 1314Stralsund 524, 536Stranraer 1288Strasbourg 34, 467, 476, 478Strathcona County 270Středočeský 385Streymoy 399Strongsville 1437Studenica 1093Sturgis 1448Stuttgart 515, 520, 522, 526,

527

Styria 155Suakin 1172Suao 336Subansiri 616Subotica 1091Suceava 1029Suchitepéquez 560Sucre (Bolivia) 207, 211Sucre (Colombia) 338Sucre (Venezuela) 1494Sucumbíos 416Sud-Bandama 360Sud-Comoé 360Sud department (Haiti) 575Sud-Est department (Haiti)

575Sud-Kivu 348Sud-Ouest province

(Cameroon) 253Sud province (Cameroon) 253Sudan 54, 1167–73—in world organizations 7,

10, 45, 49, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 71, 72

Suðuroy 399Suez 421, 423Suffolk 1302Sughd 1205Suhag 421Suita 718Sukhothai 1218Sukhumi 503, 504, 507, 508Sulawesi 654, 657, 658Sulawesi Barat 654Sulawesi Selatin 654Sulawesi Tengah 654Sulawesi Tenggara 654Sulawesi Utara 654Sully-sur-Loire 478Sultanpur 644Sumatera Barat 654Sumatera Selatan 654Sumatera Utara 654Sumatra 654, 655, 657, 658,

659Sumbe 97Sumgait 161, 164Summerside 284, 285Sumska 1256Sumy 1257Sun City 1139Sunday Island see Raoul

IslandSunderland 1304Sundsvall 1184Sungei Ujung 826Sunnyvale 1347, 1380Sunrise 1389Sunshine Coast 118, 136Sunyani 544Superior 1463, 1464, 1465Supsa 506Surabaya 654, 655, 656, 657Surabaya Juanda 658Surat 603, 622Surendranagar 621Suriname 1174–7

—in world organizations 10, 52, 57, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67

Surkhan-Darya 1483Surkhet 904Surkhondaryo see Surkhan-

DaryaSurrey (British Columbia) 274Surrey (England) 1302Surt 793Susah see SousseSutherland (South Africa)

1147Sutton 1303Suva 450, 452, 453Suwarrow 934Suwaydá 1201Suwon 747, 752Suzdal 1047Suzhou 317, 326Svalbard 953, 960Sverdrup islands 260Swain’s Island 1470, 1471Swakopmund 897, 898Swansea 1311Swarthmore 1444Swaziland 1178–81—in world organizations 10,

45, 59, 60, 62Sweden 1182–91—in European organizations

28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43


Swidnica 1013Świętokrzyskie 1007Swift Current 287Swindon 1302Świnoujście 1010, 1012Switzerland 1192–9—in European organizations

29, 31, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42—in other organizations 10,

44, 49, 50, 53, 56, 65, 66, 68, 74

Syddanmark see South Denmark

Sydney (Kiribati) see ManraSydney (New South Wales)

117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 128, 129, 133, 135, 136

Sydney (Nova Scotia) 282Syktyvkar 1052Sylhet 175, 178, 617Syr-Darya 1483Syracuse (Italy) 700, 703, 710Syracuse (New York) 1347,

1431, 1433Syria 14, 31, 1200–4—in world organizations 10,

52, 57, 58, 71, 72, 73Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 585Szczecin 1006, 1007, 1008,

1012Szeged 585, 588, 589, 590Székesfehérvár 585Szekszárd 585

Szolnok 585Szombathely 585

T

Tabasco 858Tabiteuea 742Tabligbo 1222Tabora 1210Tabriz 661Tabuaeran 742Täby 1184Táchira 1494Tacna 992, 993Tacoma 1346, 1459, 1460Tacuarembó 1477Tadepalligudem 615Tadjoura 402Tadla-Azilal 883Tadmur see Palmyra (Syria)Tadrart Acacus 796Tafilah 728Tagant 849Taguig 999Tagus Valley 1017Tahaa Island 486Tahiti 486, 487Tahlequah 1440Tahoua 941, 944Tahuata 486Tai Wai 329Taichung 334, 336Taif 1079Tainan 334, 336Taiohae 486Taipa 332Taipei 333, 334, 335, 336Taiping 827Taitung 334, 336Taiwan* 68, 315, 316, 333–7Taiyuan 317Ta’iz 1506, 1509Tajikistan 1205–8—in world organizations 10,

40, 46, 49, 52, 53, 57, 68, 69Tajura 793Tajura’ wa an Nawahi al Arba’

793Takamatsu 718Takasaki 718Takatsuki 718Takhar 78Takoradi 544, 546, 547Talara 995, 996Talas 765Talca 309Talcahuano 309, 311Tallaght 686Tallahassee 1347, 1389, 1391Tallinn 439, 440, 441, 442, 443,

444, 775, 803Talwara 624Tam Ky 1500Tamale 544, 546Tamana 742Tamanrasset 89Tamaulipas 858



Tambacounda 1085Tâmega 1017Tamil Nadu 602, 603, 604, 609,

610, 612, 615, 641–3Ta’mim 670Tammisaari 460Tampa 1346, 1366, 1389, 1390,

1391Tampere 457, 462, 463, 464Tampico 858, 862Tamuning 1473Tan An 1499Tanakpur 646Tandjilé 303Tanga 1210, 1212Tangerang 655Tangier-Tétouan 883Tangiers 883, 884, 885, 886Tangshan 317Tanintharyi 892Tanjung Beruas 831Tanjung Pinang 654Tanjung Priok 658Tanna 1487Tanta 421Tanzania* 1209–13—in world organizations 10,

45, 49, 59, 60, 62Taoyuan 334, 336Tapoa 240Taraba 946Tarabulus 793Taranaki 925, 929Taranto 703, 706Tarapacá 309Tarawa 742, 744Tarcoola 132Targovishte 234Tarhunah 793Tarhunah-Masallatah 793Tarija 207, 210Tarlac 999Taro 1123Tarquinia 710Tarragona 1150, 1152, 1153,

1158Tarrasa see TerrassaTarsus 1237Tartous 1201, 1202Tartu 440, 444Tashauz see DashoguzTashkent 1482, 1483, 1485,

1486Taşkizak 1240Tasman 925, 929Tasmania* 116, 117, 118, 119,

120, 126, 128, 141–3Tatabánya 585Tataouine 1232Tatarstan 1053–4Tatawin see TataouineTa’u 1470Taunggye 892Tauragė 801Tauranga 926Tawau 831Tawzar see Tozeur

Taxila 974, 975Tay Ninh 1500Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate 883Tbilisi 163, 503, 504, 505, 507Tchibanga 495Te Wahipounamu 932Teaneck 1428Tébessa 89Tees and Hartlepool 1288Tegucigalpa 579, 580, 581Tehran 660, 661, 664, 665Tekirdağ 1237Tel Aviv 690, 691, 694, 695, 696Tela 581Telč 390Telde 1153Telemark 953Teleorman 1029Telford and Wrekin 1302Telšiai 801Teluk Ewa 831Teluk Ratai 656Tema 544, 546, 547Temburong 230Temotu 1123Tempe 1347, 1376Temuco 309Tena 416Tenali 615Tenerife 1153, 1154, 1158, 1159Tengiz 1045Tennant Creek 131Tennessee 1346, 1350, 1352,

1364, 1370, 1449–51Tenughat 627Teotihuacán 857, 863Tepelenë 84Tepic 858Teplice-Trecianské 389Tequila 863Teraina 742Terceira 1017Terengganu 825, 826, 827Teresina 222Terezín 383Termez 1483Termiz see TermezTernate 654Terneuzen 912Terni 703Ternopil 1257Ternopilska 1256Terrace 274Terrassa 1153Terre Adélie 493, 494Terre-de-Bas 482Terre Haute 1399, 1400Terrebonne 286Teruel 1152Tessin see TicinoTete 888Tetiaroa 486Tétouan 883, 887Tetovo 813, 816Texarkana 1378Texas 1342, 1346, 1350, 1352,

1356, 1368, 1451–4

Teyateyaneng 784Tezpur 613, 617, 618Thaba-Tseka 784Thai Binh 1500Thai Nguyen 1500Thailand 42, 1214–18—in world organizations 10,

40, 44, 49, 57, 66, 68, 69Thakhek 769Thalassery 603Thane 631Thanesar 623Thanh Hoa 1499Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh 1499,

1500Thanjavur 641, 642Thasos 556The Bottom 920The Hague 909, 912, 914, 916,

918The Pas 276The Valley 1324, 1325Thebes 425Thesprotia 550Thessaloniki 550, 553, 555, 556Thessaly 550Thiès 1085, 1088Thika 737Thimphu 204, 205, 206Thionville 468Thiruvananthapuram 603, 608,

612, 615, 629Thompson 275Thoothukkudi see TuticorinThousand Oaks 1347, 1380Thrace 550Three Kings Islands 925Thrissur 603Thu Dau Mot 1500Thua Thien 1499Thunder Bay 267, 283Thurgau 1192, 1193Thurgovie see ThurgauThuringia 514, 543Thurrock 1302Tianjin 316, 317, 318, 324Tiaoyutai Islets 333Tiaret 89Tibet 315, 317Tichitt 852Ticino 1192, 1193, 1198Tidjikdja 849Tien Giang 1499Tierra del Fuego 107Tiga 492Tighina 867Tigoa 1123Tigre 446Tijit 636Tijuana 857, 858Tikopia 1123Tikrit 669, 670Tilarán 359Tilburg 912Tillabéry 941Timbuktu see TombouctouTimgad 94

Timiş 1029Timişoara 1028, 1029, 1033Timor-Leste see East TimorTin Shui Wai 330Tindouf 89, 887Tinetto 710Tinian 1468Tino 710Tinsukia 617Tipasa 94Tipaza 89Tipitapa 938Tipperary 677, 682, 686Tirana 83, 84, 85, 86, 87Tirap 616Tiraspol 867Tîrgovişte 1029Tîrgu Jiu 1029Tîrgu Mureş 1029Tiris Zemmour 849Tiruchirapalli 603, 642Tirunelveli 603, 643Tirupati 603, 616Tiruppur 603Tiruvannamalai 642Tissemsilt 89Tivoli 710Tiya 449Tizi-Ouzou 89Tlacotalpan 863Tlalnepantla 858Tlaquepaque 858Tlaxcala 858Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl 858Tlemcen 89Toamasina 817, 820Tobago see Trinidad and

TobagoTobruk see TubruqTocantins 222Tochigi 718Tocumen 978Tofol 864Togder 1127Togo 1219–22—in world organizations 10,

49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62Tokaj 589, 590Tokat 1237Tokelau 22, 46, 70, 933Tokmak 765Tokorozawa 718Tokushima 718Tokyo 716, 717, 718, 722, 723,

724, 725, 1366Toledo (Belize) 197Toledo (Ohio) 1346, 1437, 1438Toledo (Spain) 1150, 1152, 1159Toliara 820Toliary 817Tolima 338Tolna 585Toluca de Lerdo 858Tomar 1023Tombali 568Tombouctou 836, 838, 839Tonalá 858

p l a c e a n d i n t e r n at i o n a l o r g a n i z at i o n s i n d e x 1569

Tonga* 10, 45, 68, 70, 1223–5Tongareva see PenrhynTongatapu 1223, 1225Tonk 639Tønsberg 954Topeka 1347, 1403Topolobampo 862Torbay (England) 1302Torbay (Newfoundland and

Labrador) 279Torfaen 1311Torino see TurinToronto 261, 264, 266, 269,

283, 284Torp 958Torrance 1347, 1380Torrejón de Ardoz 1153Torreón 858Tórshavn 399, 400Tortola 1328, 1329Toruń 1007, 1013Toscana see TuscanyToshkent see TashkentTotnes 1305Totness 1174Totonicapán 560Tottori 718Touba (Côte d’Ivoire) 360Touba (Senegal) 1088Tougué 566Toukolili 1102Touliki 1224Toulon 467, 472Toulouse 467, 476, 477Tourcoing 468Tournai 188, 190, 195Tours 467Tower Hamlets 1303Townsville 136, 138Towson 1411Toyama 718Toyohashi 718Toyonaka 718Toyota 718Tozeur 1232Tra Vinh 1499Trabzon 1237, 1242Tralee 686Translation Centre for Bodies

of the European Union 37Transnistria 867–8, 869Transylvania 1028, 1034Trarza 849Treasury Islands see MonoTřebíč 390Treinta y Tres 1477Trelawny 712Trelleborg 1189Trenčin 1113Trentino-Alto Adige 703Trento 703Trenton 1427, 1428Tribal Areas, Federally

administered (Pakistan) 968Trier 510, 524, 538Trieste 703, 709Trikala 550

Trikomo 380Trincomalee 1162, 1164, 1165Trinidad (Bolivia) 207Trinidad (Cuba) 374Trinidad (Uruguay) 1477Trinidad and Tobago


45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66Tripoli (Lebanon) 779, 782Tripoli (Libya) 792, 793, 794,

796Tripolis 550Tripura 602, 604, 610, 612,

615, 643Tristan da Cunha 46, 1324,

1337Trivandrum 641Trnava 1113Trogir 369Trois Rivières 261, 286Trollhättan 1184Tromelin Island 494Troms Romsa 953Tromsø 954, 956, 959Trondheim 954, 958, 959Tropojë 84Troy (Alabama) 1374Troy (New York) 1431, 1432Troy (Turkey) 1243Troyes 468Trujillo (Peru) 993Trujillo (Venezuela) 1494Truro 280, 282Tsévié 1220Tshikapa 348Tshwane see PretoriaTsim Sha Tsui 329Tskhinvali 508Tsodilo 219Tsu 718Tsumeb 897, 898Tuamotu Archipelago 486Tuas 1107Tubarão 227Tübingen 527Tubmanburg 788Tubruq 793, 794Tubuai 486Tubuai Manu see Maiao

(French Polynesia)Tucson 1346, 1376, 1378Tucumán 107, 110Tucupita 1494Tuen Mun 330Tuensang 636Tulagi 1123Tulcán 415Tulcea 1029, 1033Tuli 636Tulsa 1346, 1439, 1440Tumbes 993Tumkur 627, 628Tunceli 1237Tungurahua 416Tunis 1231, 1232, 1234, 1235Tunisia 53, 1231–5

—and European organizations 31, 40, 41, 42, 43

—in world organizations 10, 49, 50, 52, 57, 59, 66, 71, 72, 73

Tunja 338Tupai 486Tupelo 1417Turin 702, 703, 709Turkey 1236–43—in European organizations

29, 31, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43—in other organizations 10,

44, 49, 52, 53, 56, 57, 66, 68, 69, 74

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 57, 375, 380–1

Turkmenabat 1244Turkmenistan 1244–7—in world organizations 10,

40, 46, 52, 53, 57, 68, 69Turks and Caicos Islands 46,

63, 64, 1324, 1339–40Turku 457, 460, 462, 463, 464Tuscaloosa 1373, 1374Tuscany 701, 703Tuticorin 612, 641, 642Tutong 230Tutuila 1470Tuusula 457Tuva 1054Tuvalu 10, 45, 68, 70, 1248–9Tuxpan 862Tuxtla Gutiérrez 858Tuy 240Tuy Hoa 1500Tuyen Quang 1500Tuzla 215Tvøroyri 400Tweed Shire 118Twickenham 1305Twin Falls 1395Tyne and Wear 1302Tyre 783Tyresö 1184Tyrol 155, 160Tyumen 1054

U

Ua Pou 486Ua Uka 486Úbeda 1159Uberlândia 223Ucayali 993Udaipur 603, 639, 640Uddevalla 1184Udham Singh Nagar 645, 646Udmurtia 1054Udon Thani 1214Udupi 627Ufa 1049Uganda 1250–5—in world organizations 10,

45, 49, 52, 57, 59, 60, 61Ugep 947Uíge 97

Uji 725Ujjain 603, 630, 631Ujung Pandang 658UK see United KingdomUkraine 1256–62—in European organizations

38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43—in other organizations 10,

46, 49, 50, 53, 66, 74Ulan Bator 875, 877, 878Ulan-Ude 1049Ulithi 864Ulm 515, 527Ulsan 747, 751Ulster 675, 678, 688Umbria 703Umeå 1184Umm al Qaiwain 1263, 1264Umm-Bab 1025Umm Qasr 673Umm Said 1025, 1026Umm Salal 1025Umm Salal Mohammad 1025Umtata 1143Umuahia 947Umutara 1056Umzimkulu 1142UN see United NationsUN Capital Development

Fund 13UN Children’s Fund 7, 13UN Commission on Crime

Prevention and Criminal Justice 14

UN Commission on Human Settlements 14

UN Conference on Trade and Development 7, 14, 56

UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders 14

UN Development Fund for Women 13

UN Development Programme 7, 13, 66

UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean 7, 63, 66

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 22

UN Environment Programme 7, 13

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change 30, 74

UN High Commissioner for Refugees 7, 14

UN Human Rights Council 15UN Industrial Development

Organization 22–3UN Institute for Disarmament

Research 14–15UN Institute for Training and

Research 15UN International Research

and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women 7, 15


UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute 14, 15

UN Office for Project Services 15

UN Office on Drugs and Crime 7, 14

UN Population Fund 7, 13UN Programme for

Refugee Reintegration and Rehabilitation of Resettlement Areas in Eritrea 435

UN Programme on HIV/AIDS 15

UN regional economic commissions 7

UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 14

UN Research Institute for Social Development 15

UN University 15UN Volunteers 13Una 624UNESCO 22UNHCR 7, 14UNICEF 7, 13Union (Grenada) 559Union (St Vincent) 1066,

1068Union City 1427, 1428Union Township 1427United Arab Emirates 53,


52, 57, 71, 72, 73 United Kingdom* 1268–340—in European organizations

28, 29, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42


—in UN 6, 7, 10, 22—overseas territories 46, 74,

1324–40United Nations 5–28—Economic and Social

Council 7—finance 5, 7, 8—General Assembly 5–6―International Court of

Justice 7–8—languages 5—membership 5, 9–10—origins and aims 5—programmes and funds

13–15—related organs 26–8—Secretariat 8–9—Security Council 6—specialized agencies 16–26—Statistics Division 15—structure 5–8—training and research

institutes 14–15

—Trusteeship Council 7United States of America

1341–476—in world organizations 6, 7,

10, 22, 40, 44, 49, 53, 56, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74

—outlying territories 1467–76 —states 1372–467Unity (Maine) 1409Unity (Sudan) 1169Universal Declaration of

Human Rights 10–12Universal Postal Union 23Unnao 644Unrepresented Nations and

Peoples Organization 57Upington 1139, 1147, 1148Upinniemi 460Upolu 1069Upper Austria 155Upper Darby 1443Upper East region (Ghana)

544Upper Nile 1169Upper River region (Gambia)

500Upper Volta see Burkina FasoUpper West region (Ghana)

544Uppsala 1182, 1183, 1184Uqsur see LuxorUral district (Russia) 1038Urbana 1397, 1398Urbandale 1401Urbino 710Urfa 1237Urganch see UrgenchUrgench 1483Uri 1192, 1193Uruguay 1477–81—in world organizations 7, 10,

49, 62, 65, 66, 67, 74Urumqi 317Uruzgan 78USA see United States of

AmericaUşak 1237Ushuaia 107, 108Ústecký 385Ustí nad Labem 385Usulatán 427, 430Utah 1342, 1346, 1350, 1352,

1363, 1454–5Utena 801Utica 1431Utrecht 912, 916, 918Utsunomiya 718Uttar Pradesh 602, 603, 604,

612, 615, 644–5Uttarakhand 602, 604, 613,

615, 645–6Uttaranchal see UttarakhandUttarpara 647Uturoa 486Uusimaa 457Uvéa Island (New Caledonia)

492

Uvéa Island (Wallis and Futuna) 490

Uxbridge 1304Uxmal 863Uyo 947Uzbekistan 1482–6—in world organizations 10,

40, 46, 52, 53, 57, 68, 69

V

Vaasa 455, 457, 463Vacoas-Phoenix 853Vadakara 628Vadarevu 616Vadodara 603, 622Vaduz 797Vágoy 399Vágur 400Vaishali 619Vaitupu 1248Vakaga 299Valais 1192, 1193Vâlcea 1029Valdez 1375Valdez-Cordova 1374Valdivia 307, 309Vale of Glamorgan 1311Valence 468Valencia (Spain) 1152, 1153,

1156, 1158, 1159, 1160Valencia (Venezuela) 1494Valencian Community 1152Valenciennes 467, 476Valenzuela 999Valladolid 1152, 1153, 1158Valle 579Valle d’Aosta 703, 704Valle del Cauca 338Valledupar 338Vallée du Bandama 360Vallejo 1347, 1380Vallendar 538Valletta 840, 842, 844Valley Stream 1431Valparaíso (Chile) 307, 308,

309, 311, 312, 313Valparaiso (Indiana) 1400Valsad 621Valverde 408Van 1237Vanadzor 112Vanasthali 640Vancouver (British Columbia)

259, 261, 264, 266, 269, 272, 274

Vancouver (Washington) 1347, 1459

Vanimo 983Vaniyambadi 642Vantaa 457Vanua Levu 450, 453Vanuatu 1487–9—in world organizations 10,

45, 50, 68, 70 Vapi 649Varanasi 603, 644, 645

Varaždin 365, 368Varaždinska 365Varberg 1184, 1190Vardak 78Vargas 1494Värmland 1183Varna 234, 236, 237, 238Varsinais-Suomi 457Vas 585Vasai 631Vaslui 1029Västerås 1184Västerbotten 1183Västernorrland 1183Västmanland 1183Västra Götaland 1183Vatican City 5, 40, 66, 701, 710,

1490–2Vaud 1192, 1193, 1198Vaughan 283Vaupés 338Vava’u 1223Vavuniya 1162, 1164Växjö 1184Vechta 535Veenendaal 912Vega 960Veliko Turnovo 234Vella La Vella Islands 1123Vellore 603Velsen 912Veneto 701, 702, 703, 710 Venezia see VeniceVenezuela 1493–8—in world organizations 10,

49, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 73, 74

Venice 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 710, 711

Vénissieux 468Venlo 912Ventspils 441, 774, 775, 777,

803Veracruz 858, 863Veracruz-Llave 858Veraguas 978Veraval 621Vergina 556Vermillion 1448, 1449Vermont 1345, 1350, 1352,

1368, 1455–7Vernon 272Veroia 550Verona 703, 710, 711Versailles 468, 478Verviers 190Vest-Agdar 953Vestfold 953Vestmanna 400Vestmannaeyjar 593Veszprém 585Vézelay 478Viborg 397Vicenza 703, 710Vichada 338Vichy 466Vicksburg 1417


Victoria (Australia) 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, 125, 128, 143–6

Victoria (British Columbia) 261, 272, 274

Victoria (Malaysia) 827Victoria (Seychelles) 1097,

1098, 1099, 1100Victoria de Durango 858Victoria Falls 1515, 1518Vidin 234, 236Vidisha 630Viedma 107Vienna 153, 154, 155, 158, 159,

160Vientiane 769, 771Vieques 1468Vietnam 1499–504 —in world organizations 6,

10, 49, 50, 58, 68, 69Vieux Fort 1063, 1064, 1065Vigan 1003Vigie 1064Vigo 1153Vihti 457Viipuri 456, 1052Vijayawada 603, 616Vila 1487, 1489Villa Clara 370Villach 155Villahermosa 858Villány 589Villarrica 307Villavicencio 338Villeurbanne 468Villupuram 652Vilnius 800, 801, 804, 805Viña del Mar 309Vineland 1427Vinh 1499Vinh Long 1499Vinh Phuc 1500Vinh Yen 1500Vinnytska 1257Vinnytsya 1257Virar 631Virgin Gorda 1328, 1329Virgin Islands (USA) 1346,

1351, 1356, 1367, 1474–5Virginia 1341, 1342, 1345,

1346, 1350, 1352, 1364, 1368, 1370, 1457–9

Virginia Beach 1346, 1457Virovitica 365Virovitičko-Podravska 365Visakhapatnam 603, 607, 608,

612, 615, 616Visby 1190Višegrad 215Vitebsk 183Viti Levu 450, 453Vitória 222Vitoria-Gasteiz 1152, 1153Vitry-sur-Seine 468Vittoriosa 844Vizcaya 1152, 1159Vizianagaram 615

Vlaardingen 912Vladikavkaz 1053Vladimir 1047Vladivostok 1039, 1045Vlissingen 914Vlorë 83, 84, 85, 87Voinjama 788Vojvodina 1091, 1092, 1093,

1095Volga district (Russia) 1038Völklingen 524Volos 550, 555Volta 544Volta Redonda 221, 226Volubilis 887Volynska 1257Vorarlberg 155, 799Vostok 742Vrancea 1029Vratsa 234Vukovar 365Vukovarsko-Srijemska 365Vung Tau 1500Vysočina 385

W

Wa 544Waadt see VaudWabag 983Wabush City 279Wachau 160Waco 1347, 1452, 1453Wade Hampton 1374Wadi Adai 964Wadi al Hayat 793Wadi Fira 303Wadi Halfa 1169Wadi Medani 1168, 1169Waigani 987Waikato 925, 929Wakayama 718Wake Island 846, 1346, 1476Wakra 1025Wales 1310–13 see also United KingdomWallis see ValaisWallis and Futuna 70, 473, 487,

490–1Walloon Brabant 190Waltair 616Waltham 1413Waltham Forest 1303Walvis Bay 897, 898, 900, 1133Wandsworth 1303Wangan 336Wanganui 923, 926Wanica 1174Warap 1169Warangal 603, 615, 616Wardha 631Warmińsko-Mazurskie 1007Warnemünde 518Warren (Michigan) 1347,

1413Warren (Ohio) 1437Warrenpoint 1316

Warri 947Warrington 1302Warsaw 1004, 1006, 1007,

1008, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014Warszawa see WarsawWarwick (Rhode Island) 1445,

1446Warwickshire 1302Washington, D.C. 1341, 1344,

1346, 1349, 1351, 1352, 1356, 1366, 1367, 1368, 1371, 1388–9, 1410, 1411

Washington Island see TerainaWashington State 1346, 1350,

1352, 1364, 1370, 1371, 1459–60

Wasilla 1374Wasit 670Waterbury 1347, 1385Waterford 675, 677, 686Waterloo (Iowa) 1401Waterloo (Ontario) 284Watertown (New York) 1431Watertown (South Dakota)

1448Waterville 1408, 1409Watson Lake 292Wau 1169Waukegan 1397Waukesha 1463Wausau 1463Wauwatosa 1463Waver see WavreWaverly 1402Wavre 190Wayne (Michigan) 1415Wayne (Nebraska) 1423Wayne (New Jersey) 1427, 1428Wazeho 636Waziristan 968Wé 493Weatherford 1440Weimar 524, 543Weipa 125Weirton 1461Wele-Nzas 431Welkom 1144Wellington 923, 925, 926, 928,

929, 931, 933Wels 155Weno 864Wenzhou 317West African Development

Bank 62West African Economic and

Monetary Union 62West Allis 1463West Bahr Al Ghazal 1169West Bank (Palestine) 14, 691,

697, 698, 727West Bengal 602, 603, 604,

609, 612, 615, 646–7West Berkshire 1302West Coast (New Zealand)

925, 929West Covina 1347West Darfur 1169

West Des Moines 1401West Dunbartonshire 1306West Equatoria 1169West Falkland Island 1331West Flanders 190West Hartford 1385West Island 149, 150West Liberty 1462West Lothian 1306West Midlands (England)

1271, 1302West New Britain 983West Palm Beach 1389West Papua see PapuaWest region (Iceland) 593West region (Nepal) 904West Sepik see SandaunWest Sussex 1302West Tripura 643West Valley City 1347, 1454West Virginia 1346, 1350,

1352, 1368, 1460–2West Yorkshire 1302Westbrook 1409Westchester 1433Western Australia 117, 118,

119, 120, 121, 125, 126, 146–9

Western Cape 1133, 1134, 1137, 1141, 1149

Western district (American Samoa) 1471

Western district (Victoria) 143Western European Union

39–40Western Fjords (Iceland) 593Western Highlands (Papua

New Guinea) 983, 987Western Mindanao 999Western province (Kenya) 737Western province (Papua New

Guinea) 983, 986Western province (Rwanda)

1056Western province (Sierra

Leone) 1101Western province (Solomon

Islands) 1123, 1125Western province (Zambia)

1510Western region (Gambia) 500Western region (Ghana) 544Western region (Uganda) 1252Western Sahara 883, 887Western Samoa see SamoaWestern Visayas 999Westfield 1413Westland 912Westmeath 675, 677Westminster (Colorado) 1347,

1383Westminster (England) 1299,

1303Westmoreland 712Wetaskiwin 270Wewak 983Wexford 675, 676, 677


Weyburn 287Whangerei 926Wheaton-Glenmont 1410Wheeling 1461, 1462Whitby (Ontario) 283 White Nile (Sudan) 1169White Plains 1431Whitehorse 292, 293, 294,

1376Whitewater 1465WHO 23–5, 56, 66Whyalla 139Wichita 1346, 1403, 1404Wichita Falls 1347, 1452,

1453Wicklow 677Wieliczka 1013Wielkopolskie 1007Wien see ViennaWies 524Wiesbaden 515, 533Wight, Isle of 1302Wilhelmshaven 518Willemstad 918, 920, 921, 922Williamsburg 1458Willis Island 152Williston 1147Wilmington (Delaware) 1386,

1387, 1443Wilmington (North Carolina)

1433, 1434Wilton 1278Wiltshire 1302Wiltz 811Wimbledon 1301, 1305Wimmera 143Winchester 1304Windhoek 897, 898, 899, 900Windsor (Ontario) 261, 283,

284Windsor and Maidenhead

1302Windward Islands (French

Polynesia) 486Winnemucca 1425Winnipeg 261, 264, 275, 276,

292Winona 1416Winston-Salem 1346, 1433Winterthur 1193Wisconsin 1345, 1350, 1352,

1368, 1463–5Wismar 524, 536Witten 515, 537Wittenberg 510, 524Wokha 636Wokingham 1302Woleai 864Woleu-Ntem 495Wolfsburg 515Wollongong 118, 133, 136Wolverhampton 1274, 1287,

1304Wonsan 756, 760Wood Buffalo 270Woodbridge 1427Woodbridge Bay 407

Woqooyi Galbeed 1127Worcester (England) 1304Worcester (Massachusetts)

1347, 1412, 1413Worcestershire 1302World Bank 16–18, 56World Council of Churches

57–8World Customs Organization

58World Federation of Trade

Unions 58World Food Programme 7, 14World Health Organization

23–5, 56, 66World Intellectual Property

Organization 25World Meteorological

Organization 26World Tourism Organization

26World Trade Organization

27, 31World Wide Fund for Nature

58–9Worlitz 524Worodougou 360Wrangal Island 1047Wrangell-Petersburg 1374Wrexham 1311Wrocław 1007, 1008, 1012,

1013WTO 27, 31Wu Kai Sha 329Wudam 963Wuhan 317Wulumuqi see UrumqiWuppertal 515, 537Würzburg 515, 524, 528Wuxi 317WWF 58–9Wyoming 1346, 1350, 1352,

1370, 1465–7

X

Xaghra 844Xai-Xai 888Xaisomboun 769Xalapa-Enríquez 858Xam Neua 769Xanthi 550Xanthos-Letoon 1243Xiamen 323Xian 317Xico 858Xieng Khouang 769Xining 317Xinjiang 320, 325Xinjiang Uighur 317Xochimilco 863Xuddur 1127

Y

Yafran 793Yafran-Jadu 793

Yagha 240Yakima 1459Yakushima 725Yakutsk 1053Yalova 1237Yamagata 718Yamaguchi 718Yamalo-Nenets 1054Yamanashi 718Yambio 1169Yambol 234Yamoussoukro 360Yamunanagar 603, 622Yanam 652Yanbu 1083Yandina 1125Yanggang 756Yangon 892, 893, 895Yangyang 751Yankton 1448Yao 718Yaoundé 253, 256Yap 864, 865, 866Yaracuy 1494Yarmouth 280, 282Yaroslavl 1047Yasuj 661Yatenga 240Yavatmal 631Yazd 661Yellowknife 289, 290, 292Yemen 1505–9—in world organizations 10,

49, 52, 57, 66, 71, 72 Yen Bai 1500Yenagoa 947Yeosu 750, 751Yeotmal 631Yerevan 112, 114, 115Yevreyskaya (Jewish)

Autonomous Province 1054

Yinchuan 317Yobe 946Yogyakarta 654Yokkaichi 718Yokohama 718, 723, 724Yokosuka 718, 720Yola 946Yolo 1380Yongbyon 759Yongin 747Yonkers 1346, 1431Yopal 338York (England) 1293, 1298,

1299, 1301, 1302, 1304York (Ontario) 283, 284Yorkshire and Humberside

1271, 1302Yorkton 287Yoro 579Yoshkar-Ola 1053Youngstown 1437, 1438Yozgat 1237Ypres 188Yucatán 857, 858, 863Yuen Long 330

Yukon Territory 261, 262, 267, 269, 270, 292–4

Yuma 1376, 1377Yungang 326Yunlin 334Yunnan 317, 322, 324, 325,

326

Z

Zaanstad 912Zabbar 840Zabid 1509Zabrze 1007Zabul 78Zacapa 560Zacatecas 858, 863Zacatecoluca 427, 430Zachodniopomorskie 1007Zadar 365, 369Zadarska 365Zagazig 421Zaghouan 1232Zagreb 365, 368, 369Zagrebačka 365Zahedan 661Zahlé 779Zaire (Angola) 97Zaïre see Congo, Democratic

Republic of Zakarpatska 1257Zala 585, 588Zalaegerszeg 585Zalău 1029Zambézia 888Zambia 1510–13—in world organizations 10,

45, 49, 59, 60, 62Zamboanga 999, 1002Zamfara 946, 950Zamora (Ecuador) 416Zamora (Spain) 1152Zamora-Chinchipe 416Zamość 1013Zanjan 661Zante 550Zanzan 360Zanzibar 10, 1209, 1210, 1211,

1212, 1213Zapopan 858Zaporizhska 1257Zaporizhzhya 1257Zaragoza 1152, 1153, 1158,

1160Zaria 947Zarqa 728Zayed 1267Zdar nad Sazavou 390Zealand 392Zeebrugge 192Zeeland 912Zeist 912Zelena Hora 390Zelenogradsk 805Zenica 212Zhambyl 732Zhejiang 317


Zhengzhou 317Zhuhai 323Zhytomyr 1257Zhytomyrska 1257Zibo 317Ziguinchor 1085, 1088Žilina 1113Zimbabwe 1514–19

—in world organizations 10, 45, 49, 59, 60, 62

Zinder 941, 944Ziro 240Zizya 730Zlín 385Zlínský 385Zoetermeer 912

Zomba 821Zondoma 240Zonguldak 1237Zou 200Zouérate 849, 851Zoundwéogo 240Zrenjanin 1091Zug 1192, 1193

Zuid-Holland 912Zulia 1494Zunheboto 636Zürich 1192, 1193, 1196, 1197,

1198Zuwarah 793Zwedru 788Zwolle 912

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