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Bibliographical References Abernethy, M. A., & Chua, W. F. (1996). A field study of control system “redesign”: The impact of institutional processes on strategic choice. Contem- porary Accounting Research, 13 (2), 569–606. Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 267–299). Academic Press. Adams, J. S., & Freedman, S. (1976). Equity theory revisited: Comments and annotated bibliography. In L. Berkowitz & E. Walster (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 9, pp. 43–90). Academic Press. Adler, P. S., & Borys, B. (1996). Two types of bureaucracy: Enabling and coercive. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 61–89. Adler, R. W., & Hiromoto, T. (2010). Amoeba management: Why it works at Kyocera and which other firms could benefit from its adoption-part 1. Adler, R. W., & Hiromoto, T. (2012). Amoeba management: Lessons from Japans Kyocera. MIT Sloan Management Review, 54 (1), 83. Agle, B. R., Nagarajan, N. J., Sonnenfeld, J. A., & Srinivasan, D. (2006). Does CEO charisma matter? An empirical analysis of the relationships among organizational performance, environmental uncertainty, and top management team perceptions of CEO charisma. Academy of Management Journal, 49 (1), 161–174. Ahmad, M. S. (2011). Work ethics: An Islamic prospective. Journal of Human Sciences, 8 (1), 850–859. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 K. Kase et al., Dr Kazuo Inamori’s Management Praxis and Philosophy, The Nonaka Series on Knowledge and Innovation, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3398-1 509

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Bibliographical References

Abernethy, M. A., & Chua, W. F. (1996). A field study of control system“redesign”: The impact of institutional processes on strategic choice. Contem-porary Accounting Research, 13(2), 569–606.

Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.),Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 267–299). AcademicPress.

Adams, J. S., & Freedman, S. (1976). Equity theory revisited: Comments andannotated bibliography. In L. Berkowitz & E. Walster (Eds.), Advances inexperimental social psychology (Vol. 9, pp. 43–90). Academic Press.

Adler, P. S., & Borys, B. (1996). Two types of bureaucracy: Enabling andcoercive. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 61–89.

Adler, R. W., & Hiromoto, T. (2010). Amoeba management: Why it works atKyocera and which other firms could benefit from its adoption-part 1.

Adler, R. W., & Hiromoto, T. (2012). Amoeba management: Lessons fromJapans Kyocera. MIT Sloan Management Review, 54(1), 83.

Agle, B. R., Nagarajan, N. J., Sonnenfeld, J. A., & Srinivasan, D. (2006).Does CEO charisma matter? An empirical analysis of the relationships amongorganizational performance, environmental uncertainty, and top managementteam perceptions of CEO charisma. Academy of Management Journal, 49(1),161–174.

Ahmad, M. S. (2011). Work ethics: An Islamic prospective. Journal of HumanSciences, 8(1), 850–859.

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusivelicense to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022K. Kase et al., Dr Kazuo Inamori’s Management Praxisand Philosophy, The Nonaka Series on Knowledge and Innovation,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3398-1

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Index

AAbajo la Inteligencia. See Millán

Astray, J.Abernethy, M.A., 480Abhidharmakosa-bhas.ya, 238acarya, 242Accounting, 4, 5, 28, 36, 272, 319,

382, 398, 400, 402, 403, 461,462, 465, 477

Achua, C.F., 327, 328, 330, 333,335, 336, 345

Adams, J.S., 344Adler, P.S., 486Adler, R.W., 363Agama Sutra, 248agency theory, vii, viii, 476Agle, B.R., 333Agongyo A-han-ching. See Agama

SutrasAhearne, M., 339Ahmad, M.S., 289Ahrens, T., 486aide-memoir , 8

Ajzen, I., 223Alain, 49Alas, A., 220Alexander, M., xii, 298, 301, 406Alliger, G.M., 334All Nippon Airways (ANA), 167, 170Allport, G.W., 329American Depository Receipts (ADR),

150American Heritage Dictionary , 100,

200, 208, 242, 289American Microsystem (AMI), 124,

127, 134amoeba cells. See cellsAmoeba Management, 3–5, 28, 35,

48, 122, 139–141, 155, 173,174, 176, 362–364, 370, 376,380–382, 384, 389, 391, 394,397, 398, 401, 406, 458, 465,466, 470, 474, 476, 477, 486,490, 498–500

Amoeba Management System (AMS),5, 362, 363, 366–368, 392, 397,

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusivelicense to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022K. Kase et al., Dr Kazuo Inamori’s Management Praxisand Philosophy, The Nonaka Series on Knowledge and Innovation,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3398-1

539

540 INDEX

401–403, 474, 476, 490, 498,503

Amoeba Management System inother companies, 401

Amoeba Management System versusFinancial Control company,394

Amoeba Management System versusthe standard cost accountingmethod, 397

Capital expenditure, 392, 430cells, 144, 147, 163, 364–366,

369, 375, 376competition among amoebas, 367conflicts of interest among

amoebas, 393creativity and hourly efficiency, 384deductible factor, 367division company (kanpani-sei), 377division (jigyobu), 377evaluation of performance, 383expenses, 36, 98, 99, 138, 139,

168, 170, 173, 174, 182, 270,272, 302, 315, 318, 320,365–367, 370, 379, 382,389–392, 398, 400, 402, 460,462, 466, 467, 470, 477, 498

FACOM230 Series computer, 365fair judgement, 123, 393flexibility of amoeba organisation,

381four basic organisational

requirements, 380Gaichu kakohi, 365Genzairyohi, 365hourly efficiency, 363, 364,

366–369, 382–384, 390–393,400–402, 478, 498

Hourly Efficiency System (HES),382, 383

hourly value-added personnel cost,377

inter-amoeba prices, 393Jikan Atari sashihiki uriagedaka, 365Keihi, 365labour cost, 366labour costs as an expense, 366management by all, 376management rules and Kyocera

accounting principles, 398motivation derived from high

performance, 376operational efficiency, 377organisation of amoebas, 377outsourced machining or processing

cost, 365per hour subtracted sale, 364, 365per hour value-added, 364production or sale, 365purchases, 365, 398, 400, 465quasi subsidiary, 377raw material, 102, 142, 365, 463recognition of the revenue, 398remuneration not linked to the

performance of the amoebacells, 376

return on equity (ROE), 369, 402,418, 419, 423, 429, 430, 441,442, 447, 450, 455

(S – E)/H > w > 0, 367Seisandaka, 365self-supporting accounting, 363shareholders, 369societal common sense, 393subtracted sales, 365three conditions for the subdivision

of the organisation, 379total labour hours, 365, 367, 382,

402, 477treatment of labour costs, 367

Amoeba units. See cellsAnand, N., 339Anderson, M.L., 18, 73, 81Ando, T., 93

INDEX 541

Andrés-Martín, M., 206Andriopoulos, C., 334Anguttara Nikaya. See TheravadaAnnual Securities reports, 408, 420,

423, 425, 430Anthony, R.N., 477Anthropological model of motivation.

See motivationAoyamaAtsushi Aoyama, xvMasaji Aoyama, xvi, 8, 10, 42, 89,

90, 101–103, 105, 106,112–116, 119, 120, 123–126,128–132, 134–138, 140–145,147–151, 268, 316, 364–367,370, 375, 383, 408, 409, 414,450, 451, 455, 470, 476, 477

Masamichi Aoyama, xvi, 8Aquinas, T., 23, 202, 211Araoz, 203Aristotle, 240, 363Armstrong, A., 333Arrupe, 244, 245Arvey, R.D., 332AT&T, 159Bell Laboratory, 159

Atwater,L., 340Avalokitesvara, 253Averroes. See Ibn RushdAvolio, B.J., 340, 341Ayman, R., 336

BBaigan, Ishida, 33, 500Balfour, S., 221Bankei, 260Ban, M., 37, 180Bargal, D., 334Barney, J., xiBass, B.M., 340, 341Bataillon, M., 209

Béarn. See LoyolaBedeian, A.G., 474behavioural leadership. See leadershipbehaviour processes, 5belief system, xii, 18, 21, 22, 27, 29,

33, 48, 198, 199, 467, 468, 470,482, 486, 497, 499

Bell, S.T., 159, 331Bendersky, C., 344Bendoho. See Eihei ShingiBendowa. See ShobogenzoBenedictine’s constitutions, 228Berry, A.J., 481, 482, 489Big Five Model of personality. See

personalityBisbe, J. See Otley, D.T.Blake, R., 336Bluck, R.S., 291bodily assimilation, 48, 55, 65, 72body and spirit, 24, 311Bommer, W.H., 339Bono, J.E., 332, 342Borgia, D., 344Borgmann, L., 338Bormann, K.C., 338Boyce, L.A., 331break-even, 106, 366, 367, 375, 461,

463Brenan, G., 206BSAD, 381Buberian primary concept I-Thou, 18Buber, M., 18Buddha, 47, 55, 94, 95, 179, 239,

246–248, 250, 251, 253, 256,257, 260–264, 268, 287, 288,290, 297, 310, 313

Amitabha, 95, 253, 287, 297, 298BuddhismGyonen, 95Jodo Shinshu, 95mantra, 95Shin Pure Land Buddhism, 95

542 INDEX

Burnes, B., 334Burns, J.M., 340Burton, R.M., 344Bushido, 93business history, xiiBusiness Systems Administration

Department. See BSADButler, A., 200–202, 205, 226buzumi ryodate, 302, 459

CCadbury, G., viiiCampbell, A., xii, 298, 299, 301, 378,

394, 402, 406, 478, 484, 485Camp, J., 206Cardinal, L.B., 344Carnegie, A., 296Carr, E.H., xiiCarrell, M.R., 345Carson, J.B., 334Caryle, 328great men, 328

cathode-ray tube, 113Catholic Church, 211, 289caturvidha iryapathah. See Shi-igicells, 144, 364–366, 369Cervantes, M.d., 204, 221Chakraborty, S.K., 3Chakravarthy, B.S., 3Charmaz, K., 5Chemical Heritage Foundation, 105,

123, 182Chiji Shingi. See Eihei ShingiChina, xii, 100, 227, 233, 239, 241,

242, 244, 252, 253, 255, 259,261, 270, 318, 434, 500

Chiu, W.C., 341Choi, E., 29Christal, R.E., 330Chua, W.F., 480Chung, H.S., xiii, 504

Chung, L.H., 485Clandinin, D.J., 5Coad, A.F., 489COBUILD Advanced Learner’s

English Dictionary, 232Cohen, J.M., 219Comparison of different cells. See

Amoeba Management System(AMS)

compulsory derivate deposit. Seebuzumi ryodate

consciousness, 23, 24, 26, 51, 52, 55,56, 58, 63, 65, 73, 74, 76, 79,227, 234, 235, 249, 264, 265,311, 345, 468

Constitutions of the Society of Jesus.See Society of Jesus

content theoriesHerzberg’s Motivation/Hygiene

(two factors) Theory, 343Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, 343McGregor’s X Y Theories, 343

contingency factor, 338Convergence or divergence discussion,

1Cook, F.D., 256Cook, F.H., 260, 263Cooper, R., 383, 394Corbin, J.M., 5core competence, 1core question, 18corporate culture, 2, 474corporate governance, 28corporate-level strategy, xii, 298, 299,

406, 407, 452, 454corporate social responsibility, 28Credo, 290Creswell, J.W., 5Crooks, A., xviCsikszentmihalyi’s flow experience, 55Csikszentmihalyi, M., 55, 57, 58, 73customers’ needs, 302

INDEX 543

custom-order method. See recognitonof the revenue

Ddataprimary data, 6, 11secondary data, 11

Davis, J.H., 336Delgado Cruz, S., 220, 221Derue, D.S., 329Descartes, R., 79De Vader, C.L., 334Dharma, 238, 239, 251, 260, 264,

266, 469Dittrich, J.E., 345DiversificationCerachip, 148, 149ceramic engine, 148, 149, 425Japan Solar Energy, 146, 147multi-business and multiple

markets, 141Dogen, xvi, 30, 33, 54, 55, 59, 70,

199, 227, 234–244, 246–263,265–268, 290, 295, 467–470

Abhidharma philosophical system,238

Agama Sutra, 248An’yoin Temple, 254Ayuwang Mountain, 243Bendo, 244Blue Dragon Temple in Jiangzhou,

252boddhisatva precepts, 257Chinzo, 253circle of transmigration, 250Commentary of Zuo, 237Confirmation of Dharma, 260Daibutsu Temple, 261Darumashu Zen School, 255Dong-shan Liangjie, 256Echizen, 257

Eiheiji Temple, 258, 261Eihei Shingi, 30, 227, 234, 235,

265, 266, 468Eisai, 240Ejo, 255, 256, 261Emperor Ningzong, 246Emperor Rokujo, 236Fujiwara-no-Motofusa, 236Fujiwara-no-Noriie, 254Fukan Zazengi, 253, 260Funyo, 256Fuzhou’s Guangping, 251Gan-zan, 248gatha, 258Genjo Koan, 235, 260, 263Genshi, 248Goshoji temple on Daibai-zan

mountain, 249Hatano Yoshishige, 257, 261Hekiganroku, 253Hojo of Daibai-zan, 249Hojo Tokiyori, 258Hokyo, 251Honrai honhosshou tennen

jishoshin, 239Hosshin=hotsu-bodaishin, 261“I” and others, 55Jiading Era, 242Jiezu of Mt Furong, 253Jijuyo Zanmai, 260Jufukuji Temple, 239Kakuan, 255Kakunen, 261Kamakura, 258Kangan Gii, 252Kawajiri in Higo, 253Keizan, 241Kenninji Temple, 239, 241, 254,

259Kigen, 238King Asoka, 243Koga-no-Michichika, 236

544 INDEX

Koga-no-Michitomo, 236Ko-in, 239Koshohorinji Temple, 254Li Jishan, 236Mahayana, 238, 290Makahannyaharamitsu, 235Mannenji Temple, 248Matsudono Motofusa, 236Maurya Dynasty, 243Michitomo, 236monk from Xichuan, 252Moroie, 238Mt Hiei, 238, 239, 242, 254, 255,

259, 261Mt Tiantai, 239Mt Tiantong, 244, 246, 249Myoyu, 242Myozen, 240Ningbo, 243Nirvana, 258no-mind experience, 56Northern Zhou Dynasty, 244Paojing Samadhi, 253Platform sutra of the sixth

patriarch, 263Rujing, 249–253, 257scapulary, 248Shi-igi, 244Shikan Taza, 260Shisho, 237Shobo Genzo, 55, 234, 235, 251,

260, 261, 263Shobogenzo, 235, 254Shobo Genzo Zuimonki, 55, 241,

256–258Shogunate, 234, 239, 258, 259,

261Shokakuni, 254Shorin Temple, 256Shuso, 256Song Dynasty, 242Tathata, 261

tenzo, 243, 244, 247, 266, 468,469

Tiantong Jinde Temple, 246Vimalakirti, 249Wen Xuan, 237Wuji, 246Wuji Liaopai, 247Wuwei Xianjue, 253Xuan Huaichang, 239Yakusan, 256Yearly Record of the Eihei Era, 241Zazen, 71, 243–245, 247, 250,

252, 253, 256, 260Zen practices in China, 241Zen questions, 252, 253Zhejiang, 243

Douglas, M., 479Dow Jones Industrial Average, 2Dropping-off of mind-body

dualism/enlightenment. See satoriDryer, J., xviDunphy, D., 1Dupont ratio analysis, 418, 423, 425,

429, 433, 437, 441, 442, 447,455

Dynamic Process Tri-dimensionalView. See Inamori ManagementPhilosophy (IMP)

EEastern philosophy, 23, 311, 500Eckhart, M., 263Egypt, 136Eigenji Temple, 38Eiheiji, 236, 258, 261Eisenhardt, K.M., 8twenty-four-hour principle, 8

Elliott, J.H., xii, 201El Namaki, M., 329El Pequeño Larousse Ilustrado, 219,

220, 244

INDEX 545

embodied cognition, 18, 21, 27, 29,48, 73, 198

embodied knowledge, 1, 6, 27, 49,72, 495, 499, 503

embodied mind, 4, 49, 56, 71Emmanuel, C.R., 481empathy, 48, 50–52, 54, 55, 59–61,

63, 66, 68, 69, 71Encyclopedia Britannica, 304Enjo, 38Enron, viiiEnruyakuji Temple. See Mt HieiEnsley, M.D., 335epistemology, xiiexercitia spiritualia (spiritual

exercise), 4existence, xi, 23–26, 46–50, 52, 57,

59, 60, 62, 65, 74, 79, 95, 104,121, 155, 235, 242, 261, 274,287, 288, 292, 297, 310–313,321, 376, 389, 455, 461, 506

existence of clear revenue. See AmoebaManagement System (AMS)

extrinsic motives, 30, 383Eynon, P.J., 479

FFairchild, 123, 126, 127, 132favouritism, 92Feil, P., 1Ferrarius, C., 255Ferreira, A., 480Fetterman, D.M., 5Ficino, M., 291Fiedler, F.E., 336Finance, 3, 5, 35, 165, 167, 302,

403, 459, 477Financial Control company. See

Goold, M. and Campbell, A.Financial Crisis, 2financial statements, 13, 420, 422,

423, 454, 461

Fine Ceramic (FC) Components,Semiconductor Components, andElectronic Components. SeeKyocera

firm boundaries. See Williamson, O.E.firmsfirms of longevity, xiii

follower behaviour, 332form and balance, 19for-profit organisations, xi, 1, 286,

495forty-seven samurais, 92Foss, N.J., 483Foti, R.J., 333, 334Friedman, Milton, viiFuji Xerox, xiFukushima, xvi, 176Fushuku hanpo. See Eihei ShingiFuture research, 503

GGalbraith, R., 344galvanisation, 20Gamo Plant, 38, 42Gandhi, M., viiiGarcía López, J., 206García Parra, A.T., 346, 347GE, 124Gerhardt, M.W., 332Gibbons, P.T., 485GIC, 124Giglioni, G.B., 474Goldberg, L.R., 330Goldman, A.I., 162, 289González-Cantón, C., xi, xvi, 18, 23,

363Goodale, M.A., 80goods and services to society, 18Goold, M., xii, 298, 301, 378, 394,

402, 406, 452, 478, 484, 485Goold, M. and Campbell, A.

546 INDEX

key success factors, 298–300parenting characteristics, 299parenting matrix, 298, 299, 301

Gordon, A., 338Govindarajan, V., 474Grant, R.M., xii, 3, 28, 298, 338Contemporary Strategy Analysis, 28

Greenleaf, R.K., 336, 340grounded theory, xii, 5Grube, G.M.A., 292GS Yuasa, 105Günay, S.G., 2Gyonen, 234, 238, 255, 287, 290

Hhada de kanjiru, 20haiku, 54Haine, S., 340Hamel, G., 1happiness, 18, 36, 41, 47, 105, 117,

118, 137, 138, 170, 175, 179,309, 313, 315, 363, 376, 401

Hara, E., 173, 174hardware, 24, 29, 198, 199. See also

Inamori Management Philosophy(IMP), substantiation

Harris, E.P., 479, 489Hashiura. K., xvHatoyama, Y., 166Heller, T., 333Henman, L.D., 328, 329Henri, J.-F., 480Herman, H., 341Herrigel, E., 56, 58, 263Herzberg, F., 343, 346Hilty, C., 292–295Happiness, 292St Gallen, Switzerland, 293

Hioki, S., 236Hirata, T., 58Hiromoto, T., 363

Hitachi, 105, 115, 120, 136Hmieleski, K.M., 335Hodgson, G.M., 482, 483Hofstede, G.H., 475, 477Hogg, M.A., 224, 342holding company, 162, 377, 438Honda, S., 26, 27, 198, 310Honen, 234, 297Hong Kong, 134Hosso, 255House, 67House, R.J., 337human resources, 152, 379, 474, 481Hussein, R., 289Husserl, E., 48–50, 52, 53, 59, 60,

63, 65, 66, 77on-site apprenticeship, 48phenomenology, xvi, 5, 48–50, 52,

65–67, 74, 76Husserlian phenomenology, xii, 18,

48, 49, 59, 63, 64, 77community of Egos, 59monads, 59, 60Objective world, 59other ego, 59shared egos, 59

Hypostasis, 3, 4, 21, 22, 28, 29, 286,362, 467

ideological base, 21

IIBM, 40, 123–125, 450Ibn al.’Arabi, 206, 240Ibn Rushd, 240IDO, 160, 162–164Ikai, T., 275, 276, 323, 324Ilies, R., 332, 335implementing, 4, 21, 332, 406, 458,

462, 474Inada, N., xviInamori Foundation, 28, 91, 181,

407

INDEX 547

Inamori, K., xi–xiii, xv, xvi, 1–6, 8,10, 18–30, 32, 33, 35, 37–49,59–74, 76, 77, 82, 89–106,112–135, 137–150, 152–167,169–182, 198, 268, 269, 273,275–277, 286–290, 294–300,302–314, 316, 317, 321, 323,324, 327, 328, 362–370,375–377, 379–384, 390, 391,393, 394, 397–403, 406–408,415, 420, 425, 430, 434, 438,443, 447, 450, 452, 454, 455,458–464, 467, 468, 470, 474,476–478, 486, 489, 490,495–500, 503, 505, 506

all-out effort, 45altruism, 296Applied Chemistry department, 99Ashita Urara, 95behaviour governance, 294Bekutoru wo Awaseru, 70Bunshin (cloning), 60Dai Kazoku Shugi de Kei’Ei

SuruIn, 68daily labour, 311desire to reach your objective, 305Empukuji temple, 41, 308equation of life and work, 309fairness towards everybody, 45forsterite, 102, 104, 113, 114Gemba Shugi ni Tessuru, 74Goju kyoiku, 93, 94, 269, 317Hidden Shin Buddhism, 95high school days, 96his uncle, 96, 97, 287Inamori Chronology, 91Inamori were my brother, 41Iriki clay, 100Kagoshima Prefectural University,

99, 100Kelcimas, 101–104, 112, 123Kesaichi, 91

Kimi, 91, 92, 99, 100Kokoro no genkei, 96Kompa, 69, 71, 72, 103, 127, 174koto shogakko, 96Kyushu Imperial University, 98lack of luck, 97life after death, 287, 289, 297, 310LSI substrate, 123magnesium oxide, 102metaphoric proficiency, 60Monogoto wo Simpuru ni

Tora’eru, 70outstanding business leader, 41Oyamada, 95pursuit of his employees’ happiness,

41R+I, 101razor-sharp, 303Satsuma-style chivalry, 93Shinrai Kankei wo Kizuku, 71shochu spirit, 98subconscious, 24, 35, 42, 58, 73,

198, 286, 304, 314taking a stance, 42Tansetsu Roshi, 41, 308teacher of life, 42Toshinori, 97, 99tuberculosis, 96, 99, 100, 287, 497university, 19, 20, 26, 98–100, 210,

214, 221, 292, 310, 362, 384Zen-Shin Zen-Rei, 61

Inamori Management Philosophy(IMP), 3–6, 8, 18–24, 27–33,35, 37, 48, 49, 59, 60, 90, 122,198, 199, 286, 300, 362–364,368, 394, 401, 403, 406, 447,454, 455, 458, 470, 474,496–500, 502, 503, 505, 506

accounting system, 28, 173, 363,364, 382, 401, 458, 461, 464,466, 470

afterlife vision, 292

548 INDEX

altruism, 308American way of management, 133belief shared, xii, 49, 52, 76blindly and unquestioningly

accepting common practice,460

Buddha’s way, 47, 313capability, 26, 309cash-basis management, 36, 398,

462cognition, 27, 30, 54, 74, 75, 78,

81, 82, 198, 265, 335, 345,468

conceiving an ideal state of the taskand pursuing it, 39

credo, 22, 69, 70, 74, 199, 263deepening Imamori’s thought after

1981, 44depreciation and amortisation, 459discarnate entities, 288diversification, 60, 141, 142, 150,

153, 423, 438Dynamic Process Bidimensional

View, 32economic solidness, 28effort, xv, 25–27, 30, 36, 40, 45,

48, 49, 52, 53, 76, 101, 106,112, 116, 119–121, 126, 127,140, 141, 158, 162, 178, 219,229, 270, 295, 307–310, 312,315, 318, 337, 344, 370, 393,394, 397, 402, 423, 460, 462,463, 466, 468, 474, 496, 502

embodied knowledge, 499Field theory of management, 140financial strategy, 28, 406, 408Flows of funds, 421, 430, 435,

443, 448funds generated, 406, 415, 420,

423, 425, 430gense, 288Half-hearted effort, 37

high-mindedness, 307Husserlian phenomenology, 48, 49,

59, 77identification with the tasks to

perform, 49, 76ideology, 3, 286kekkaron, 44kihaku, 39kompa, 38labour union, 104, 375longevity, 28, 504, 506macroeconomic factor and Kyocera

management, 450magnetism, love and hate relations,

40management mission, 118Management Rationale (MR), 31Maximisation of sales and

minimisation of costs , 460Merleau-Ponty, 48, 56–58, 61,

64–67, 72–74, 76, 78, 79, 81missionaries, 20, 214, 384muscular management, 36, 398,

462New Confucianism, 288Non-debt policy, 406, 408, 409,

455one-to-one correspondence, 36,

277, 327, 398, 462, 467perfectionism, 36, 398, 462personality, 8, 23, 40, 43, 76, 92,

172, 244, 288, 329–333, 342,496, 497, 499, 500

Philosophy-based management,181, 300

praxis-oriented, 22, 24, 198Prayer to God, 40price-setting, 138, 460principle of cash-basis management,

462principle of muscular management,

463

INDEX 549

principle of one-to-onecorrespondence, 462

principle of perfectionism, 464principle of profitability

improvement, 462, 465principle of transparent

management, 462, 467principles of double-check, 464principle to pursue the essence of

things, 458priority, 21, 23, 75, 455profitability management, 461purposive view of life — two-tier

structure, 286, 287purposive view of this life, 22Regression analysis, 450–453retribution, 23return on equity (ROE), 423, 424,

434, 437Reverence of Heaven and love of

people, 119Rita, 60, 62, 63, 122, 141, 152,

166, 295ROA (Net Income/Assets), 423role or mission assigned to us, 47,

313rules, 3, 286, 469self-realisation, 22, 277, 327, 455,

497–499senkyoshi, 20seven basic principles for

accounting, 462shaze, 268six efforts, 21, 300Something Great, 25, 46, 308, 313soul, 47, 61, 68, 74, 178,

205–207, 220, 224, 226,228–230, 287–292, 295, 297,310, 313, 497

stream of funds, 407Structural View, 28, 29

substantiation, 3, 4, 28, 35, 467,474, 498

Suzuki Shosan, 47, 313, 500synderesis, 288teleological view of life, 290the twelve articles, 21, 31, 300three concepts, 324timeliness of accounting data, 461true ego, 288two-tier or binomial structure

representation, 495watchful of details, 45Yamato damashii, 133yasashii kokoro, 38Zeal, 26, 309Zen’in Kei’ei, 60

Inamori Philosophy Research Center,xv

Indo, M., 168, 173, 175, 176inductioninductive, 4, 5, 29, 33, 48, 476,

478, 490, 503Inoue, T., xvINTEL, 124intentionality, 48sense-making, 48

International University of Japan, xviintersubjectivity, 48, 50, 52, 54, 59,

61–63, 66–68, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77sense of being, 48

Interviewees, 6interviewsquestionnaire, 8, 14

Iparraguirre, I., 224, 228, 229Ippen, 234Ishihara, Y., xvi, 60Ishimura, S., 450Islamic philosophy, 26, 75Itochu Corporation, 166, 181Sejima, 166, 181

Ito, H., xvi, 368Ito, J., 166

550 INDEX

ITT, 124Ittner, C.D., 481Iwasaki, T., xvIzutsu, T., 23, 26, 75, 178, 240, 311,

500

JJago, A.G., 337Jankélevitch, V., 297Japan, xii, 23, 95, 105, 115, 124,

128, 129, 132, 133, 136, 142,146, 148–150, 162, 165, 246,248, 249, 296, 379, 407, 496,506

Japan Airlines, 90, 166JAL philosophy, 175mindset change, 171Tokyo District Court, 168, 169

Japanese English Buddhist Dictionary,227, 237–239, 242–244, 248,251, 253, 260, 261, 290

Japanese management, 1Japan National Railway, 156shinkansen bullet train, 156

Javier, F., 214, 233Jensen, W., viiJermier, J.M., 339jinshin, 94Johnson, C.E., 145, 340Johnson, W., 332Jojitsu, 255Jones, R.J., 330Jones, S., 221Jonishi, A., 121Joso, 54Judge, T.A., 329, 332, 335, 342Jung, C., 262just-in-time production system, 1

KKadowaki, K., 244

Kagemasa, 241Kagoshima, 22, 41, 91, 95, 97–100,

104, 119, 130–132, 134, 157,268, 269, 287, 316, 317, 407,425, 497, 499

Kalpa, 290Kamata, S., 260Kamo-no-Chomei, 255Kanda, Y., 94Kaneda, N., 90, 166Kaplan, R.S., 476, 479, 481Karabin, G., 289Karim, N.S.A., 289karma, 146, 242, 248, 290Kase, K., xi, 18, 23, 71, 75, 176,

202, 204, 206, 207, 209,211–213, 222, 228, 234,242–250, 255, 257–259, 262,263, 363, 379, 476, 478, 485

Kasuya, M., xvKato, S., 227, 234, 235, 241, 263,

296, 467, 468Kawabata, K., xviKawai, H., 23, 311Kawakami, T., 27, 46, 47, 296, 312,

313Kazuo Inamori. See Inamori, K.KDDI, xi, 24, 90, 91, 153, 163–165,

194, 298–301, 303, 312, 401,438, 443, 447, 458

DDI, 152, 155–164, 178, 304,407, 430, 434, 438

Kyocera Communication System(KCCS), 169

Senmoto, 156, 157, 161, 165Keizan, 237Kelly, S.D., 73, 79, 80, 206Kenzei, 236, 238–241, 244,

246–253, 257–259, 261Kerr, S., 339Khan, Genghis, 259Khan, Z.A., 327

INDEX 551

Kian, T.S., 342Kickul, J., 332Kilduff, M., 339Kim, I.W., 1Kirkpatick, S.A., 331, 332Kitani, S., xvKita, Y., 89, 90, 94–96, 98–103, 113,

115–117, 120, 121, 126, 127,130–133, 138, 141–143, 146,155–163, 165–167, 169–177,269, 287, 317, 363, 365, 430,500

Knippenberg, D., 342knowledge management, xiiKoan. See Zen questionsKobayashi, Y., xiKober, R., 480Kodama, K., 261Kojien, 54, 258Kominis, G., 481Kondo, T., 40Konno, K., 228Konno, T., 178Korean War, 100Kotsuki River, 91Kozu, M., xvKrueger, L.M., 328Kuhnert, K.W., 340Kukai, 238, 239, 290Küpers, W.M., 3Kusha, 255Kuwata, H., 289Kyocera, xi, xv, xvi, 1, 3, 4, 8, 11, 13,

18–21, 23, 24, 26, 28–31, 33,35–40, 42–45, 48, 49, 52,59–63, 66–71, 74, 76, 77, 82,89–91, 97, 101, 103–107,112–132, 134–150, 152–158,161, 164, 165, 169, 171,173–178, 180–182, 191, 193,194, 268, 269, 276, 277, 296,298–304, 306, 309, 312, 316,

324, 327, 362–365, 368–371,375, 377, 380–384, 389–391,393–395, 397–401, 406–410,415, 416, 418–420, 422, 423,425, 428–430, 434, 437, 438,443, 444, 447, 448, 450–455,458, 460–467, 470, 476, 477,486, 496–503, 505

1974–1979: Expansion byacquisition/merger, 420

accounting principles, 5, 458, 459,470, 478

AVX, 165, 166baika kangen genkaho, 139balance sheet, 153, 408, 416basic notion of accounting, 458BIOCERAM, 144bonen-kai, 140breakdown of Kyocera’s financial

structure, 420, 434, 438BSAD, 381budget and planning system, 394,

395capital amount, 135ceramic industry, 40, 102ceramic moulding machine, 459ceramic package, 127, 131, 132,

159ceramics, clay products, and

refractory materials, 459Component Operations Division,

380Crescent Vert brand, 142Cybernet Kogyo, 152decision criterion, 459Domei, 127, 128, 375Drugs, Cosmetics and Medical

Instruments Act, 145Elco, 165employees share-holding scheme,

134

552 INDEX

events around 1996, 1997, and1998, 430, 434

events in 1979, 420events in 1982 and 1983, 425events in 1985, 430export, 125, 131, 135, 136, 138,

152, 450Feldmuehle Company, 148fine ceramics, 303Flow of funds, 415, 418, 423, 425,

426, 431Flow of resources, 439Gamo, 38, 42, 122, 124Haramachi street, 105heavenly place for engineers, 44IC, 42, 115, 127, 132, 150, 304Inamori Library, xv, 8, 29, 33, 496Inception–1981, 408interannual sales growth rate, 408jewellery industry, 143Kelcima, 113, 115Kokubu, 130, 131, 135, 149, 420long-term development, 458long-term liabilities, 151, 408, 420,

447Los Angeles, 132management policy, 150Mita, 155Miyagi, 112Miyaki, 106mobile phones, 303multiform glass, 115multi-layer IC package, 304Nakagyo-ku, 105Nishieda, 106printers, 303Sendai, 37, 39, 41, 130–132, 148Sendai Plant, 37, 41, 130–132, 148share price, 138, 165Shiga, 40, 122, 123, 126, 128,

130, 131, 134, 148, 375, 392Shikida, 145

Shofu Kogyo, 44, 45, 100–104solar batteries, 303Southeast Asia, 151stakes in other companies, 406,

420, 438Titanium oxide-based condensers,

113Trident, 152Yamashina, 131Yashica, 153, 407, 425Yokaichi Plant, 148Zensen (the Japanese Federation of

Textile, Chemical, Food,Commercial, Service andGeneral Workers’ Unions), 137

Kyocera Philosophy. See InamoriManagement Philosophy (IMP)

Kyoto Chamber of Commerce, 154Kyoto Prize, 90, 178, 180, 407, 430

Llabour-management confrontation. See

Amoeba Management System(AMS)

Laínez, D. See Laynez, D.Landmark events in Dogen. See

DogenLangfield-Smith, K., 480, 483, 485,

486, 489Larcker, D.F., 481Laynez, D., 215, 232, 233leader behaviours. See leadershipleadership, xii, 1, 3, 4, 6, 19, 21, 33,

35, 48, 49, 59, 62, 64, 66, 67,71, 77, 171, 172, 174, 238, 286,298, 327–329, 331–342, 378,379, 401, 406, 450, 485, 495,498, 499, 506

Content theories, 343Integrated psychological theory,

340Process theories, 344

INDEX 553

Trait theory, 328leadership and management

philosophy, 2learning process, 8, 52, 479Lehman Brothers, 2Leighton, T.D., 265, 267Lewin, K., 334Lewis, C.T., 219, 291Lewis, H.S., 328Lewis, M.W., 334Lewis, P. See Kuhnert, K.W.Lewis, P., 340Libet, B., 52, 53, 59Lifton, R.J., 296–298Likert, R., 335Litzinger, W.D., 332Locke, E.A., 331Long, C.P., 344López, Iñigo. See LoyolaLord, 93, 217, 224, 225, 230, 261,

269, 293, 295, 317, 469Lord, R.G., 334Lorinkova, N.M., 335Lowe, E.A., 474Loyola, xvi, 33, 199–216, 218, 220,

223, 227, 228, 230–233, 290,295, 467–470

Albert, 209Alcalá, 208–210, 232Almazán, 215Amador, 213Aragon, 201Archbishop, 210Ardèvol, 208Assumption of our Lady, 215Barcelona, 204, 207–209, 214Benedictine’s constitutions, 228black Virgin, 203Calisto, Cáceres and Arteaga, 211Carmelites, 206Catholic Christianity, 199

Catholic Church, 199, 200, 228,295

Chronology of St Ignatius, 232Comuneros, 201Cuéllar, 200Cyprus, 208Don Quixote, 204, 218–220, 223Écu, 212Erasmism, 209Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, 211Figueroa, 209Flanders, 213Fonseca, 210Francis I, 201Gaeta, 207Henry II of Navarre, 201Holy Spirit, 210, 211hospital de Saint Jacques, 213Ignatius, xvi, 33, 199–220, 222,

223, 226–228, 232, 233, 290,295, 467–469

Italy, 216Jerusalem, 203, 207, 208,

215–217, 232John of the Cross, 206John the Baptist, 202knight-errantry, 204, 206La Mancha, 218Laynez, 215Lérida, 203Lombard, 209Manresa, 203–207Montserrat, 203, 204, 232Nájera, 201, 203Navarre, 201, 203, 214Neri, 200Palm Sunday, 207, 225Paris, 121, 211, 212, 215, 232Paul III, 199Rome, 121, 207, 215–217, 233,

244Salamanca, 210–212, 220

554 INDEX

Santiago de Compostela, 213Saxony, 203Sorbonne, 213Spiritual Exercises, 30, 199, 200,

203, 211, 216, 223, 224, 232,233, 468, 469

Teresa of Avila, 200Theoretical foundation, 223Trinity, 211Universitas Complutensis, 209Venice, 216Xavier, 200, 214, 215, 232, 233

Lucas Tomás, J.L., xiLussier, R.N., 327, 328, 330,

333–336, 344, 345Lynchpins between hypostasis and

substantiation, 29

MMachado, A., 219MacKenzie, S.B., 339Madariaga, S.D., 222, 223Maeda, T., 39Magnusson, D., 333maintenance and prosperity of a firm,

28Majjhima Nikaya. See TheravadaManagement accounting. See

Management Control System(MCS)

Management as art and science, 48,50

management by value, xiimanagement control, xii, xvi, 4, 5,

28, 35, 161, 163, 171, 362, 377,381, 384, 402, 458, 470,474–479, 482, 486, 487, 498,500

closed natural perspective, 475closed rational perspective, 475open natural perspective, 476open rational perspective, 475

organisational development, 475Management Control System (MCS),

28, 35, 474, 476–478, 480,482–487, 490

asset acquisition, 482balanced scorecard (BSC), 481budgetary process, 477codes of conduct, 482contingency theory-based Levers of

Control (LoC), 481corporate centre, 485ERM, 480feedback and feed-forward loops,

477hybrid firms, 482information flows, 477, 480, 485,

486interfirm relationships, 483, 485knowledge economy, 483lateral relations, 483measurement, 48, 50, 123, 368,

384, 402, 477, 479–482, 484,485

non-financial performance, 477output measurement, 482PMERS, 481SPMS, 481strategic planning method, 482strategic uncertainties, 482

management rationale. See AmoebaManagement System (AMS)

managerial praxis, 4, 71, 74, 503Manchuria, 96Mango, E., 328Manrique, J., 219Manzoni, J.-F., 481markets and hierarchies. See

Williamson, O.E.Marrone, J.A., 334Maslow, A., 346, 347Maslow, A.H., 343, 347Mateo, García, 219

INDEX 555

Matsunami, S., 291Matsushita, K., 3, 24, 26, 45–47,

101, 103, 112, 113, 115, 123,141, 147, 305, 306, 310, 312,313, 378

dam-style management, 46dam-type management, 45, 305Panasonic, 3, 26, 45, 103, 112,

123, 162, 310, 378Matsuura, T., 450Mausnes, B., Peterson, R.O., and

Capwell, D.F. See Herzberg, F.Ma, Z., 2McCrae, R.R., 330McGue, M., 332McMillan Palgrave, xviMCRCapital investment processes, 484reward systems, 480, 481, 483, 484

MCS and strategy, 478Meckling, W., viiMeiji Restoration, viiMelumad, N., 367Mendelowitz, A.I., 458Menzan Zuiho, 237Merchant, K.A., 481Merleau-Ponty, M., 79, 80Bergson, 57, 58body-mind dyad, 48Cartesian dualism, 65, 73, 75Lebenswelt, 65, 74neural physiology, 64sense organs, sense, and knowledge,

78sensory-motor, 56unconscious body, 66

Meyer, M.W., 481Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. See

Csikszentmihalyi, M.Miles, R., 483Millán Astray, J., 220, 221Miller, P., 484

Mintzberg, H., 334, 476Mitchell, T.R., 337Mitsubishi, 115, 120, 136, 157, 169Mitsui & Company, 104Miya, H., 368, 369, 377, 378, 383,

384, 391, 392, 394, 397, 399,401

Miyata, N., xvMohamed Lozano, Y., 218, 220Mohamed, N., 289Monden, Y., 1Morita, N., 157, 160, 169, 170Moriyama, S., 157Morrill, C., 344Morris, C.G., 332motivation, 18, 30, 94, 141, 154,

272, 320, 331, 337, 338, 340,342–346, 367, 376, 383, 477,478, 481, 498. See also leadership

Moustakas, C.E., 5Mouton, J., 336Mt Hiei, 238, 239, 242, 254, 255,

259, 261Muenjohn, N., 333multiform glass, 115Mumford, M.D., 331Munitiz, J.A., xvi, 199Murphy, G.L., 334Mystical experiences, 206mysticism, 206, 228, 468

NNagarajan, N.J., 333Nagata, T., xvNahrgan, J.D., Wellman, N., and

Humphrey, S.E. See Derue, D.S.Nakamura, H., 178, 227, 239, 243,

244, 252, 256, 261, 263, 500Nakasone, P.M., 166narrative and case study, xiiNatural science, 49

556 INDEX

Neuman, G., 332Neupert, K.E. See Grant, R.M.newsletter, 8, 9, 19, 37, 174, 389New York Stock Exchange (NYSE),

150Nichiren, 234Nieto, P., xviNilsson, F., 485Nippon Denchi, 105Nishida, K., 48, 56–58, 62, 73, 76,

95, 251theory of acting intuition, 56

Nölke Muho, 234, 235, 262, 263Nonaka, I., xi, 18, 23, 27, 48–53,

56–58, 61, 62, 66, 68, 71, 176,198, 363

Flow, 55, 58, 73Nonin. See EjoNorth Korea, 100Norton, D.P., 481NTT, 120, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161,

162, 164, 425

OObjectives of Amoeba Management.

See Amoeba Managementobjectivism, 48, 50observed phenomenon, 49Ohio State study on leadership. See

leadershipOil crisis, 136Okagawa, K., 44Oka, K., 54, 59Okochi Memorial Foundation, 134Okubo, T., 95O’Leary, T., 484Ono, K., 3O no Yasumaro, 40opals, 143Organization of the Petroleum

Exporting Countries (OPEC),136

Orthodox Churches, 289Otley, D.T., 475–480, 484, 489Otto, R., 40Owari Inuyama clan, 54

PPage, D.P., 328paradigm, xii, 2, 28, 265Pardee, R.L., 343Pascal, 293Passion, 25, 222, 307Patil, S.V., 338Paul, B.J., 480Pauleen, D.J., 3Pearce, C.L., 335Pearsall, M.J., 335Peljhan, D., 28perception, 24, 53, 56, 57, 61,

64–67, 72–74, 78, 80, 81, 297,311, 344, 468, 479

Pereira, F., 408Pérez López, J.A., 30, 346, 347, 367,

368, 383Performance data. See Amoeba

Management System (AMS)Personal Handy-phone System, 163personnel management, 370, 377,

378Petit Robert, 212Phaedo. See Socratesphenomenologyeidetic intuition, 51, 59, 68, 69, 71empathy, 51, 66protention, 53sense experience, 50, 51sense-perceive, 51sense world, 51unconscious process, 53zero kinaesthetic sensation, 51

philosophical analysis, 5phronesis, 23

INDEX 557

practical wisdom, 23, 95, 363Piccolo, R.F., 335Pinnington, A., 341Piyanlu. See HekiganrokuPlato, 290–292anima, 291Er, 291Republic, 291

Podsakoff, P.M., 339Pope Francis, 200Bergoglio, 200

Porterian paradigm, xiPorter, M.E., xiPowell, T.C., 327Prahalad, C.K., 1Primo de Rivera, J.A., 221profit, xi, 1–3, 18, 23, 28, 36, 41,

113, 120, 122, 128–130, 133,138, 139, 144, 161, 165, 169,170, 172, 173, 176, 177, 182,230, 286, 296, 302, 309, 315,366–369, 375, 377, 378,390–393, 398–400, 402, 406,459, 460, 462, 463, 466, 467,481, 495, 498

making money, 18, 375maximise profit, 18, 28profit-making, 3profit-maximisation, 28

profit generated by amoeba unitsbelongs to management andlabourers. See AmoebaManagement System (AMS)

profit-maximisation paradigm, xi, 18,28. See also paradigm

purposive view of life and afterlife, xii

QQC circles, 1querencias , 24quest for money and profit. See profit

quiddity, 23, 27, 42, 70, 71, 75, 311,312

quiddity of being, 23, 311Quiller-Couch, A., 289Quinn, J.B., 476, 480

RR+D, 101, 102, 304, 391raison d’être, xii, 18Rajah, S., 342Rast, D.E., 342Real Academia EspañolaAutoridades, 212

realisation of people, 18real meaning (igi), 54recogniton of the revenue, 398Reinke, S.J., 336reisetsu, 94reprimands, 20, 42researchcase study, 5, 6, 484ethnographic research, 5interviews, 5, 6, 8, 11, 14, 18, 19,

37, 117, 338, 339, 368, 479,496

narrative and phenomenologicalresearch, 5

phenomenological research, 5, 6qualitative research, 4, 6research process and steps, 6, 82

research methodology, xii, 2, 4, 6, 18,82

methodological considerations, 4qualitative inquiries, 4, 5, 11

resource-based view of the firm, xiRibadeneyra, P.d., 204, 211, 217,

218, 222Riessman, C.K., 5Rinzai School, 41, 308, 434Rinzai Zen School, 178, 234, 239Riquelme, H., xvi, 379

558 INDEX

Ritaaltruistic and selfless commitment,

60Ritsumeikan University, xv, xvi, 8Robert, J., 212, 340Rokhman, W., 289Rosanas, J.M., 346, 376, 383, 408Rosenthal and Degussa, 123Rossetti, G.C., 289Rotundo, M., 332Rowold, J., 338Rule of St Augustine. See LoyolaRule of St Benedict. See Benedictine’s

constitutionsRule of St Francis. See Loyola

SSagawa, N., 42Saigo, T., 33, 35, 91, 93–95, 119,

199, 268–270, 273, 275–277,286, 300, 316–318, 320, 323,324, 326, 327, 497, 500

classification of Nanshu Ikun’smessages, 323

Saigo Nanshu Ikun, 94, 268, 316,317

Saint Peter and Saint Paul. See LoyolaSaka, C., xiiiSakai, T., 245, 269, 317Sakamoto, T., 234Sakumi, H., 41Samosudova, N.V., 340sanghas, 256sapphire, 144, 145, 147Sartre, J.-P., 79Sasaki, T., 219Sashihiki uriagedaka. See subtracted

salesSatô, G., 243Satomi, T., 236–242, 244, 247–255,

257, 261

satori, 25–27, 198, 227, 234, 235,260–265, 288, 290, 311, 312,468

enlightenment, 27, 28, 33, 178,198, 227, 234, 235, 237, 240,242, 250–252, 255, 256,260–264, 271, 276, 288–290,312, 318, 319, 324, 468

spiritual illumination, 25, 311Satsuma clan, 93Sawabe, N., 362, 363, 369Sawai, M., 28, 33Sawaki, K., 245Sayings of Blue Cliff, 253, 257. See

also HekiganrokuScapens, R.W., 483Schaefer, T.E., 332Schoenfeld, J., 344school of planned behaviour, 223Schyns, B., 327Scott, W.R., 475Scouller, J., 340Segal, G., 344Seiwajuku, xv, xvi, 8, 10–12, 91, 172,

178–180, 389, 425, 496self-contained business units. See

Amoeba Management System(AMS)

senkyoshi, 384sense of management among the

personnel. See AmoebaManagement System (AMS)

senses, 23, 51, 57, 78, 229, 294, 311Seven fundamental principles. See

Inamori Management Philosophy(IMP)

seven issues, 18, 495SGS, 124shareholder’s interest, 2Shareholder value, ixShi-igi, 244Shimadzu, 105

INDEX 559

Shimazu, T., 93, 500shingi, 93Shinnyo. See TathataShinran, 287Shinren, 234Shiroyama, 91Shishocatvaro yonayab, 237

ShobogenzoShizen Biku, 263

Shorter Oxford Dictionary , 22, 24,102, 289, 290

Shorter Oxford English Dictionary,206, 211, 232

Shuryo Shingi. See Eihei ShingiSimon, R., 480–482, 484Sims, Jr, H.P., 335Six efforts. See Inamori Management

Philosophy (IMP)Skinner, B., 336Skinner, B.F., 345Skogstad, A., 341Slagmulder, R., 479, 484Slocum, A., 478Smith, H.L., 328Smith, J.A., 333Smith, S.M., 5Smith, W.K., 334socialisation, 174Social Responsibility of Business, viiSociety of Jesus, 24, 199, 200, 206,

215, 217, 218, 223, 226, 227,233, 244, 245

Socrates, 290–292, 295software, 24, 29, 198, 199Soichiro Honda. See Honda, S.Sonnenfeld, J.A., 333Soto Zen, 24, 30, 234, 255South Korea, xii, 100, 500Spain, xii, 201, 206, 208, 210–213,

215, 216, 221, 240, 244, 384,505

Spanish Civil War, 221Spinoza, 219Srinivasan, D., 333Staats, B., 341Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,

293Steidlmeier, P., 341Stein, R.T., 333Stello, C.M., 343Sternberg, R.J., 337Stern, D.N., 51Stewardship. See Leadershipstock exchange, 408stock market, 128, 168, 176stock sales business method. See

recognition of the revenueStogdill, R.M., 329, 331, 340strategic intent, 1strategic investment decisions (SIDs),

479strategic management, xii, 179, 378,

402, 478Strauss, A., 5Stringer, C., 489Stryker, S., 224subdividing of an operation into

amoebas. See AmoebaManagement System (AMS)

subjectivism, 50Substitute Theory. See leadershipsurvival and prosperity, 18Suzuki, D.T., 234, 244, 249, 261,

262, 311Suzuki, E., 154Suzuki, S., 47, 313, 500Syria, 136System/360, 123Szajnberg, NM, 51

TTaber, T., 338

560 INDEX

Tacit knowledge, 52Taitaikoho. See Eihei ShingiTakahashi, 378Takemura, E., 33Tanaka, Y., xvTaniguchi, M., 96, 287, 497, 500Truth of Life, 96

Tani, T., xvitarget costing, 1, 485task, 20, 39, 40, 43, 48, 54, 69, 70,

73, 80, 105, 142, 147, 167, 173,245, 276, 289, 294, 324, 331,333, 337–339, 342, 344

execution of the task, 54taxonomy, 5, 337, 338, 505Creswell, J.W. and Poth, C.N., 5

Team leadership. See LeadershipTeikoku Data, xiii, 169Teillard de Chardin, P., 497Teleway, 157–162Tendai, 238, 242, 248, 255, 259,

261, 262Tenzo kyokun. See Eihei ShingiTeresa de Jesús, 206Terry, D.J., 224Tesluk, P.E., 334textbooks, 20, 481The Last Samurai, 91Theravada, 248Digha Nikaya, 248Hinayana, 248Samyutta Nikaya, 248

Thomas, H., 202, 220, 221Thorlby, A., 218three pounds of hemp. See Zen

questionsTI, 124, 126, 127To, Ashkanasy, N.M., 342Todd, E., 503, 505, 506systems of family, 505

Toegel, G., 339To, Herman, H., 342

Tokunaga, H., 44Torke, J., 345Toshiba, 115, 136Tourish, D., 341Toyama, K., 166Toyama, R., 27, 58, 71, 198Toyama region, 120Tripitaka, 241Tsukada, T., xvTupes, E.C., 330Twelve articles. See Inamori, K.Twelve Management Principles

(TMP). See Inamori ManagementPhilosophy (IMP)

two phronetic business leaders, 46

UUchimura, K., 23Unamuno, M.d., 200, 204, 218–223United Nations, 100universityBern University, 292Gottingen and Heidelberg

Universities, 292University of Chicago, viiUniversity of Michigan’s Survey

Research Centre. See leadershipUrban, 363U.S. capital markets, viiUshio, S., 362US market, 123, 124, 152, 455

VValero y Vicente, A., xi, 3Value for shareholders, viiivalues, xii, 18, 22, 24, 29, 48, 59, 67,

78, 81, 118, 122, 198, 269, 317,331, 333, 341, 342, 345, 482,490, 497, 503, 505

Van der Meer-Kooistra, J., 483Vasubandhu, 238

INDEX 561

Vázquez-Dodero, J.C., 408Views of deaths in Japan, 296General Nogi Maresuke, 296Masamune Hakucho, 296Mishima Yukio, 296Mori Ogai, 296Nakae Chomin, 296Reich, 296

Voragine, J., 203Vroom, V.H., 337, 344

WWacoal, 143, 144, 154, 160Ward, P., 206Watanabe, S., 496Weber, C.E., 484Weber, M., 289weeding philosophy. See Inamori

Management Philosophy (IMP)White, K.M., 224Wildavsky, A. See Douglas, M.Williamson, O.E., 483Winter, S.G., 327Wirecard, viiiWisecarver, M.Z., 331Woods, M., 480Woods, S.A., 330WorldCom, viiiworldview, 49

YYakushimachi quarter, 91Yamamoto, T., 202

Yamaori, T., 227Yanagi, M., 287Yangming, 93, 288Wang, 93, 288, 500

Yetton, P.W., 337Yin, R.K., 5YN, 19, 20, 30Yom Kippur War, 136Yoshida, K., 21, 33, 91, 94, 95, 154,

286–288, 297, 300, 500Yuasa, Y., 48, 56–58, 62, 73, 75, 76body-mind induced a

dual-structured self, 57Eastern Mind-Body Theory, 56oneness of body-mind, 58, 59

Yukl, G., 338, 342Yu, M., 5Yusoff, W.F.W., 342

ZZaccaro, S.J., 329, 331Zahavi, D., 63Zalta, E.N., 293ZenMyoshinji Zen School, 178ordination, 173, 178, 236Tansetsu, 41, 146, 153, 178, 308

Zen Buddhism, 25, 178, 199, 227,234, 241, 244, 253, 261, 311,468

Zen questions, 252, 253Zhang, Z., 332Zoroastrianism, viii