references - elgaronline

JOBNAME: Chen PAGE: 1 SESS: 15 OUTPUT: Fri Nov 8 09:27:34 2019

References

PERSONAL INTERVIEWS AND CORRESPONDENCE

Cary S. Hung, former external public relations officer of World UnitedFormosans for Independence, New York, 13 December 2014.

Chen Weijian, vice-president of CAD, and chief editor of Beijing Spring,New York, 12 December 2014.

Fei Liangyong, president of FDC (2003–12), chairman of the Forum fora Democratic China and Asia, Nuremberg, Germany, 20 July 2014, and1, 3 November 2018.

Gao Guangjun, Attorney at Law, and member of the executive council ofDPCNC, New York, 14 December 2014.

Grigory Logvinov, Russian Ambassador to Australia, Perth, 20 Septem-ber 2018.

Hsiao Hsin-huang, Senior Advisor to the President of Taiwan, Taipei, 22May 2015.

Hu Ping, president of CAD (1987–91), honorary chief editor of BeijingSpring, New York, 21 December 2014.

Huang Hebian, leader of Protect Canadian Values Alliance, and talk showhost for Talentvision TV, Vancouver, 31 March 2015.

Idesbald Goddeeris, scholar at Ku Leuven University, Belgium, 18 May2017, and 16 January 2018.

Liao Tienchi, president of the Independent Chinese PEN Centre,Cologne, Germany, 21 July 2014.

Linda Arrigo, political activist and scholar, Taipei, 20 May 2015.NED-connected sources who wish to remain anonymous, Washington

DC, 18 December 2014.Peng Xiaoming, chairman of All-German IFCSS, vice president of FDC

(2012–17), Muenster, Germany, 23 July 2014.Qi Jiazhen, founder/president of QCF, Melbourne, Australia, 29 April

2018.Qi Mo, president of FDC (1998–2003) and businessman, Frankfurt,

Germany, 20 July 2014.Qian Yuejun, president of All-German IFCSS (1990–92), and chief editor

of Ou Hua Daobao (Chinese European Post), Frankfurt, Germany, 19July 2014.

188

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Chen-The_Overseas_Chinese_Democracy_Movement / Division: 07-Refs /Pg. Position: 1 / Date: 1/10

Jie Chen - 9781784711030Downloaded from PubFactory at 05/29/2022 12:26:57PM

via free access


Sheng Xue, president of FDC (2012–17), Toronto, Canada, 27 September2013.

Slawek Lukasiewicz, scholar at John Paul II Catholic University ofLublin, Poland, 17 January 2018.

Sun Liyong, founder/president of SNPC, Sydney, Australia, 30 March2015.

Wang Ce, president of the Chinese Republican Party, Madrid, Spain, 21October 2017.

Wang Dan, a student leader of Tiananmen Square democracy movementof 1989, Taipei, 26 May 2015.

Wang Juntao, an intellectual leader of Tiananmen Square democracymovement of 1989, and president of DPCNC, New York, 15 December2014, and 9 July 2015.

Wang Min, president of Chinese Democracy Party National UnitedHeadquarters, founder/director of Civil Society Institute, Las Vegas, 30March 2015.

Wei Chien-feng, founder/coordinator of Taiwan Support China HumanRights Lawyers Network, Taipei, 20 May 2015.

Wei Jingsheng, leading activist of Democracy Wall movement in 1978–9,and president of OCDC, Washington DC, 18 December 2014.

Xi Nuo, reporter for Boxun News, New York, 14 December 2014.Xue Wei, president of CAD (2004–15), general manager of Beijing

Spring, New York, 24 March 2013, 20 December 2014, and 13 August2018.

Yan Jiaqi, professor of political science and founding president of FDC(1989–90), New York, 16 July 2008.

Yang Jianli, founder/president of Initiatives for China, Washington DC,16 December 2014.

Yang Maysing, president of the Taiwanese Association of America(1987–8), and deputy executive director of Taiwan Foundation forDemocracy, Taipei, 4 June 2015.

Yang Sen-hong, founder/president of Taiwan Association for ChinaHuman Rights, Taipei, 28 March 2015.

Zhang Jing, president of Women’s Rights in China, New York, 14December 2014.

Zhong Jinjiang, president of CAD, and founder of Embrace AustralianValues Alliance, Sydney, 18 November 2016.

ARTICLES AND REPORTS

Aksyonov, Vassily (1990), ‘Not quite a sentimental journey’, The NewRepublic, 202 (16), 16 April, pp. 21–5.

References 189



via free access


Anderlini, Jamil (2017), ‘China-born New Zealand MP probed by spyagency’, Financial Times, 13 September.

Ang, Ien (2017), ‘Engaging Australia’s Chinese diaspora’, East AsiaForum Quarterly, 9 (4), p. 38.

Angell, Alan and Susan Carstairs (1987), ‘The exile question in Chileanpolitics’, Third World Quarterly, 9 (1), pp. 148–67.

Associated Press (1990), ‘Solzhenitsyn cool as Moscow confirms offer’,The New York Times, 17 August.

Associated Press (2017), ‘China subverting UN efforts to protect humanrights, says pressure group’, South China Morning Post, 5 September,available at https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2109847/china-subverting-un-efforts-protect-human-rights-says.

Baltimore, Chris (2012), ‘Texas pastor drives support for Chinese dissi-dent’, Reuters, 4 May, available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-usa-chinaaid/texas-pastor-drives-support-for-chinese-dissident-idUSBRE8420Y620120503.

Barme, Geremie (1991), ‘Traveling heavy: the intellectual baggage of theChinese diaspora’, Problems of Communism, 40 (1–2), pp. 94–112.

Barrett, Jonathan (2015), ‘PUP’s lone senator Dio Wang goes out on alimb’, Australian Financial Review, 6 June.

BBC Chinese (2002), ‘Taiwan stops funding the mainland’s overseasdemocracy movement’, 23 September, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_2270000/newsid_2277500/2277577.stm.

Becker, Kyle (2016), ‘Trump’s comment about Chinese government atTiananmen Square: the strongman America needs?’, Independent Jour-nal Review, 12 January, available at http://ijr.com/2016/01/513180-trumps-comment-about-chinese-government-at-tianenman-square-shows-hes-strongman-america-needs/.

Beja, Jean-Philippe (2003), ‘The fly in the ointment? Chinese dissent andUS–China relations’, The Pacific Review, 16 (3), pp. 439–53.

Berlau, John (2002), ‘The NED v. Chinese dissidents’, The New Repub-lic, 226 (11), pp. 21–3.

Bi, Shujun (1991), ‘Experience of my son Yang Wei being arrestedtwice’, Zhongguo Zhichun (China Spring), February, pp. 12–16.

Bo, Ge (1998a), ‘True report of Wang Bingzhang’s return to China’,Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring), March, available at http://www.beijingspring.com/bj2/1998/170/20031211171459.htm.

Bo, Ge (1998b), ‘True report of Wang Ce’s return to China’, BeijingZhichun (Beijing Spring), March, available at http://beijingspring.com/bj2/1998/220/20031214151129.htm.

Boxun (2012), ‘Convention of Overseas Chinese Democracy Movement’,Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 8 June, available at http://

190 The overseas Chinese democracy movement



via free access


news.boxun.com/news/gb/party/2012/06/201206080254.shtml#.UOg-WXfYGSo.

Boxun (2013), ‘Petitioners’ Association of China forced eviction visitedthe UN to defend rights’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 12 April,available at http://news.boxun.com/news/gb/yuanqing/2013/04/201304121323.shtml#.VmWbvWOqlm5.

Boxun (2014), ‘Shining on the star track: the first Oscar award forChinese freedom and human rights’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (BoxunNews), 3 March, available at http://news.boxun.com/news/gb/intl/2014/03/201403031151.shtml#.UxSC5oXEKSo.

Boxun (2015), ‘Operation Sparrow: homes demolished in China, peti-tioners come to the US to defend rights’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (BoxunNews), 1 April, available at http://news.boxun.com/news/gb/yuanqing/2015/04/201504010624.shtml#.VRwJNeFu4Xg.

Boxun (2016), ‘Twenty-seven years in exile due to 4 June, Wan Runnanis unable to return for his mother’s funeral’, Boxun Xinwen Wang(Boxun News), 7 March, available at https://news.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2016/03/201603071120.shtml.

Boxun (2017), ‘Wan Runnan gave speech at the 13th Congress of FDC’,Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 11 April, available at https://news.boxun.com/news/gb/party/2017/04/201704111207.shtml.

Bukovsky, Vladimir (1991), ‘An exile’s return to a country of sorrows’,The Wall Street Journal Europe, 2 May, p. 8.

Burke, Liz (2015), ‘PUP Senator Dio Wang under fire for endorsingTiananmen Square massacre’, The Australian, 6 June.

Callaghan, Greg (2009), ‘Remembering Tiananmen’, The WeekendAustralian Magazine, 16–17 June, pp. 18–22.

Campbell, Kurt M. and Ely Ratner (2018), ‘The China reckoning:how Beijing defied American expectations’, Foreign Affairs, 97 (2),pp. 60–70.

Cao, Yaxue (2013), ‘In the prison of China – the journey of Dr. WangBingzhang (parts 1, 2 and 3)’, China Change, available at https://chinachange.org/2013/10/01/in-the-prison-of-china-the-journey-of-dr-wang-bingzhang-1/.

Cao, Yaxue (2017a), ‘Twenty-eight years after – an interview with WangDan’, China Change, 25 October, available at https://chinachange.org/2017/10/25/twenty-eight-years-after-an-interview-with-wang-dan/.

Cao, Yaxue (2017b), ‘Ten years of Humanitarian China supportingpolitical prisoners and families’, China Change, 13 December, avail-able at https://chinachange.org/tag/democracy-movement/.

Chan, Renping (2013), ‘Overseas democracy movement must swallow itsown bitter pills’, Huanqiu Shibao (Global Times), 14 August, availableat http://opinion.dwnews.com/news/2013-08-14/59309687.html.

References 191



via free access


Chan, Renping (2015), ‘Tides ride and recede, and they are like stonessunk to the bottom of the river after 26 years’, Huanqiu Shibao (GlobalTimes), 21 August, available at http://opinion.huanqiu.com/shanrenping/2015-08/7325648.html?agt=15422.

Chan, Sewell (2016), ‘Norway and China restore ties, 6 years after NobelPrize dispute’, The New York Times, 19 December, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/world/europe/china-norway-nobel-liu-xiaobo.html.

Chen, Guangcheng (2018), ‘Chinese dissident: Trump, don’t trade awaydemocratic values’, The Washington Post, 3 May, available at https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost /wp/2018/05/03/china-human-rights/.

Chen, Jie (1994), ‘Shaking off a historical burden: China’s relations withthe ASEAN-based communist insurgency in Deng’s era’, Communistand Post-Communist Studies, 27 (4), pp. 443–62.

Chen, Jie (2014), ‘The overseas Chinese democracy movement afterthirty years: new trends at low tide’, Asian Survey, 54 (3), pp. 445–70.

Chen, Jie (2015), ‘Democracy takes fragile root on China’s edge’,Asian Currents, 10 June, available at http://asaablog.tumblr.com/post/121178510976/democracy-takes-fragile-root-on-chinas-edge.

Chen, Jie (2016a), ‘World civic politics in China: assessing internationalNGOs’ influence’, China: An International Journal, 14 (4), pp. 95–117.

Chen, Jie (2016b), ‘The Chinese political dissidents in exile: struggle fora sustainable and relevant movement’, Open Journal of PoliticalScience, 6 (1), available at http://www.scirp.org/journal/OJPS/.

Chen, Jie (2016c), ‘Interpol: a tool for China’s political persecutions?’,Policy Forum, 7 December, available at http://www.policyforum.net/interpol-tool-chinas-political-persecutions/.

Chen, Jie (2018), ‘The Chinese political opposition in exile: a chequereddevelopment’, Europe-Asia Studies, 70 (1), pp. 108–29.

Chen, Li and Lu Wei (1993–4), ‘A ten-year history of the ChineseAlliance of Democracy (serial)’, Zhongguo Zhichun (China Spring)and Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring), available at http://beijingspring.com/wj3/List.asp?boardID=1.

Chen, S. and W. Huang (1997), ‘Wei Jingsheng and China’s next “LongMarch”’, The Christian Science Monitor, 23 December, available athttps://www.csmonitor.com/1997/1223/122397.opin.opin.1.html.

Chen, Weijian (2013), ‘Global Times knows nothing about democracymovement’s great ambition’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 18August, available at http://news.boxun.com/news/gb/pubvp/2013/08/201308180817.shtml#.UhIqWT-6W1c.




via free access


Cheng, Gang (2009), ‘Overseas democracy movement colludes withTibet and Xinjiang independence’, Huanqiu Shibao (Global Times), 28August.

Cheng, Kai (2014), ‘China’s biggest Confucian over a hundred years:commemorating Huang Heqing’, Zhongguo Renquan Shuanzhoukan(Human Rights in China Biweekly), 128, 4–17 April, available athttp://biweeklyarchive.hrichina.org/article/16177.html.

Cheng, Kai (2015), ‘From Liu Binyan to Xiong Yan – the long journeyhome for the Chinese political exiles’, Zhongguo Renquan Shuan-zhoukan (Human Rights in China Biweekly), 157, 15–28 May, availableat http://biweeklyarchive.hrichina.org/article/28078.html.

Cheng, Kai (2017), ‘Murder of Liu Xiaobo and reassessment of peaceful,rational and non-violent struggle’, Zhongguo Renquan Shuanzhoukan(Human Rights in China Biweekly), 213, 7–20 July, available athttps://www.hrichina.org/en/node/19412.

Chin, John (2017), ‘The longest march: why China’s democratization isnot imminent’, Journal of Chinese Political Science, 23 (2), pp. 63–82.

China Change (2016), ‘China’s most “radical” political prisoner dies injail’, 30 November, available at https://chinachange.org/2016/11/30/chinas-most-radical-political-prisoner-dies-in-jail/.

China News Service (2011), ‘Li Haifeng talks about the transformationof the Chinese Communist Party’s policy towards overseas Chinese:the core is to protect compatriots’ interests’, Overseas Chinese AffairsOffice of the State Council, 5 July, available at http://www.gqb.gov.cn/news/2011/0705/23422.shtml.

China Spring Editorial Office (1982), ‘A letter to domestic and overseascompatriots’, Zhongguo Zhichun (China Spring), December, pp. 5–6.

Chiu, Wan-hsing (2016), ‘The story of blacklisted overseas elementsforcing their way home’, Min Bao (Taiwan People News), 10 June,available at http://www.peoplenews.tw/news/3396e363-8671-49f0-b95c-42d514b9fd40.

Chua-Eoan, Howard (2013), ‘Cocktails & carnage: the giant cage’, Roads& Kingdoms, 3 October, available at https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2013/cocktails-carnage-china-the-enormous-cage/.

CK (2013), ‘Net for reporting cruel Chinese officials launches signaturecampaign’, Radio Free Asia, 7 March, available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-03072013092232.html.

CK (2014), ‘Zhou Fengsuo arrived in Beijing, arrested and deported afterreturning to Tiananmen Square’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News),6 June, available at http://boxun.com/news/gb/china/2014/06/201406061014.shtml#.VFb0gxZdySo.

References 193



via free access


CK (2015a), ‘Democracy theoretician Larry Diamond lectures at Tianan-men Democracy University’, Radio Free Asia, 5 February, available athttp://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-02052015102619.html.

CK (2015b), ‘Movement to revive ROC is arising, and ranks of ROC fansare expanding’, Radio Free Asia, 5 March, available at http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/zhengzhi/ck-03052015093356.html.

CK (2015c), ‘Democracy activist Wang Min was refused boarding byChina Eastern Airlines’, Radio Free Asia, 26 March, available athttps://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-03272015093511.html.

CK (2015d), ‘Humanitarian China and China Change jointly raisedonations to aid Gao Yu’, Radio Free Asia, 29 April, available at http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/meiti/ck-04292015102858.html.

CK (2017a), ‘Overseas democracy activists held research and studycamps’, Radio Free Asia, 30 March, available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-03302017100140.html.

CK (2017b), ‘On the fourth day of Gao Zhisheng’s disappearance, GengHe and supporters confronted the Chinese Consulate for information’,Radio Free Asia, 18 August, available at http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-08182017101407.html.

CK (2017c), ‘Feng Chongde speaks of return to Republic of China onDouble Ten national day’, Radio Free Asia, 10 October, available athttp://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/gangtai/ck-10102017101037.html.

CK (2017d), ‘Chinese Democratic Education Foundation awarded Out-standing Contribution Prize for Democracy in China to Yang Tianshuiand Wang Qi’, Radio Free Asia, 21 November, available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-11212017103154.html.

CK (2018), ‘Ceremony of the fifth Oscar award for Chinese Freedom andHuman Rights was staged’, Radio Free Asia, 5 March, available athttps://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-03052018102338.html.

CK (2019a), ‘Humanitarian China allocated one million dollars over tenyears to aid political prisoners’, Radio Free Asia, 7 January, availableat https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-01072019090529.html.

CK (2019b), ‘Fang Zheng’s visa to attend his father’s funeral wascancelled three hours after issuance’, Radio Free Asia, 8 February,available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-02082019104522.html.

Clark, Colin (2018), ‘Mattis’ defense strategy raises China to top threat;allies feature prominently’, Breaking Defense, 18 January, available




via free access


at https://breakingdefense.com/2018/01/mattis-military-strategy-raises-china-to-top-threat-allies-feature-prominently/.

Constable, Pamela (2012), ‘Bob Fu, once obscure crusader of rights inChina, is now famous for helping dissident Chen Guangcheng’, TheWashington Post, 3 May, available at https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/bob-fu-once-obscure-crusader-of-rights-in-china-is-now-famous-for-helping-dissident-chen-guangcheng/2012/05/02/gIQAz8lYxT_story.html?utm_term=.298bd1424e2a.

Dewan, Shaila (2008), ‘Chinese student in U.S. is caught in con-frontation’, The New York Times, 17 April, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/us/17student.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article&region=Footer.

Dong, Fang (2006), ‘Bush meets Chinese human rights activists andtheir impressions’, Voice of America, 25 May, available at http://www.voachinese.com/content/a-21-w2006-05-26-voa68-62935742/1035651.html.

Dong, Yun (2010), ‘Zheng Cunzhu has failed to break into the homecountry’, 18 November, Da Jiyuan (Epoch Times), available at http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/10/11/18/n3088312.htm.

Drysdale, Peter and John Denton (2017), ‘Chinese influence and how touse it to Australia’s advantage’, Australian Financial Review, 3October, available at https://amp.afr.com/opinion/columnists/chinese-influence-and-how-to-use-it-to-australias-advantage-20171002-gysjtk.

Eaton, Sabrina (2013), ‘Shaker Heights teen asks U.S. government tohelp free her father from a Chinese prison’, Cleveland.com, 5 Decem-ber, available at http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2013/12/shaker_heights_teen_asks_us_go.html.

Emmott, Robin and Angeliki Koutantou (2017), ‘Greece blocks EUstatement on China human rights at U.N.’, Reuters, 18 June, availableat https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-un-rights/greece-blocks-eu-statement-on-china-human-rights-at-u-n-idUSKBN1990FP.

Eng, Kuah-Pearce Khun (2006), ‘Transnational self in the Chinesediaspora: a conceptual framework’, Asian Studies Review, 30 (3),pp. 227, 237.

Epstein, Ethan (2018), ‘How China infiltrated U.S classrooms’, PoliticoMagazine, 16 January, available at https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/16/how-china-infiltrated-us-classrooms-216327.

Escritt, Thomas and Michelle Martin (2018), ‘With raft of deals, Chinaand Germany swear to keep trade free’, Reuters, 9 July, availableat https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-china/with-raft-of-deals-china-and-germany-swear-to-keep-trade-free-idUSKBN1JZ0VM.

Fang, Bay (1999), ‘The dissension among Chinese dissidents’, U.S. News& World Report, 126 (10), p. 42.

References 195



via free access


Fang, Bing (2014), ‘Wang Juntao: from dissenting scholar to leader onthe square’, Voice of America, 24 May, available at http://www.voachinese.com/content/wang-juntao-20140524/1921578.html.

Fei, Liangyong (2004), ‘A global strategy of Chinese democracy move-ment’, Zhongguo Minzhudang (China Democracy Party), June, avail-able at https://www.ukcdp.co.uk/policy/policy40.htm.

Fei, Liangyong (2013), ‘The danger to OCDM of setting up an alter-native power centre’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 1 September,available at https://www.boxun.com/news/gb/pubvp/2014/02/201402100141.shtml.

Feng, Chongyi (2016), Conversation, 24 August, available at https://theconversation.com/culture-free-speech-and-celebrating-mao-downunder-64360.

Feng, Congde (2013), ‘Where are the 21 most-wanted students of 4 Junetoday?’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 11 March, available athttps://www.boxun.com/news/gb/pubvp/2013/03/201303111514.shtml.

Fish, Eric (2018), ‘Caught in a crossfire: Chinese students abroad and thebattle for their hearts’, SupChina, 18 January, available at https://supchina.com/2018/01/18/caught-in-a-crossfire-chinese-students-abroad-and-the-battle-for-their-hearts/.

Fitzgerald, John (2014), ‘Why values matter in Australia’s relations withChina’, The Asan Forum, 13 June, available at http://www.theasanforum.org/why-values-matter-in-australias-relations-with-china/.

Fitzgerald, John (2017), ‘Intellectual freedoms challenged by universitiesuncritical embrace of China’, Australian Financial Review, 8 Septem-ber, available at http://amp.afr.com/news/policy/education/intellectual-freedoms-challenged-by-universities-uncritical-embrace-of-china-20170903-gyalpk.

Friedman, Uri (2018), ‘How’s democracy holding up after Trump’s firstyear?’, The Atlantic, 13 January, available at https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/01/trump-democracy-ziblatt-levitsky/550340/.

Fu, Zhengchuan (2017), ‘Lawyer Gao Zhisheng speaks of overseasdemocracy movement’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 22August, available at https://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2017/08/201708220150.shtml.

Garnaut, John (2017), ‘Our universities are a frontline in China’sideological wars’, Australian Financial Review, 30 August, available athttp://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/our-universities-are-a-frontline-in-chinas-ideological-wars-20170830-gy74br.

Garnaut, John (2018), ‘How China interferes in Australia: and howdemocracies can push back’, Foreign Affairs, 9 March, available at




via free access


https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2018-03-09/how-china-interferes-australia.

Gershman, Carl (2002), ‘To the editors’, The New Republic, 226 (17),pp. 4–5.

Gershman, Carl (2015), ‘Chinese dreams: the fight for democraticpluralism’, World Affairs, 178 (2), pp. 48–55.

Gertz, Bill (2018), ‘China “dream” is global hegemony: U.S. urged tocounter Beijing’s military, economic expansion’, Free Beacon, 17May, available at http://freebeacon.com/national-security/china-dream-global-hegemony/.

Goddeeris, Idesbald (2007), ‘The temptation of legitimacy: exile politicsfrom a comparative perspective’, Contemporary European History, 16(3), pp. 395–405.

He, Baogang (2013), ‘Working with China to promote democracy’, TheWashington Quarterly, 36 (1), pp. 37–53.

He, Qinglian, ‘The political map of the world’s Chinese media –Beijing’s control of overseas Chinese media’, Zonglan Zhongguo(China in Perspective), available at https://www.chinainperspective.com/ArtShow.aspx?AID=19167.

Hennessy-Fiske, Molly and Richard Simon (2012), ‘Texas pastor a keyplayer in Chen Guangcheng case’, Los Angeles Times, 5 May, availableat http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/05/nation/la-na-bob-fu-20120506.

Hiatt, Fred (2013), ‘Five Chinese daughters speak up for their fathers’,The Washington Post, 6 December, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/fred-hiatt-five-chinese-daughters-speak-up-for-their-fathers/2013/12/05/195b6704-5df1-11e3-be07-006c776266ed_story.html.

Holmes, Oliver (2015), ‘UN condemns Thai repatriation of Chinesedissidents’, The Guardian, 17 November, available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/17/un-condemns-thailand-repatriation-chinese-dissidents.

Hu, Ping (2005), ‘Suffer for idealism’, Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring),February, available at http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2005/280/2005131204222.htm.

Hu, Ping (2017), ‘Is non-violent resistance not applicable in a totalitarianstate?’ and ‘The key question is where to cut in and how to do it’, DuliZhongwen Bihui (Independent Chinese Pen Centre), 8 July, availableat https://www.chinesepen.org/blog/archives/87083, and https://www.chinesepen.org/blog/archives/18109.

Huang, Cun (1989), ‘Liu Gang and democracy salon at Beijing Univer-sity’, Zhongguo Zhichun (China Spring), December, pp. 55–7.

Huang, Xiaojian (2014), ‘Verification of Sun Yat-sen’s idea that Huaqiaoare the mother of revolution’, Shanghai Branch of China Party for

References 197

Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Chen-The_Overseas_Chinese_Democracy_Movement / Division: 07-Refs /Pg. Position: 10 / Date:1/10


via free access


Public Interest, 10 October, available at http://www.kaiwind.com/culture/hot/201409/29/t20140929_1960506.shtml.

Jennings, Mark and Melanie Reid (2017), ‘National MP trained byChinese spies’, Newsroom, 13 September, available at https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2017/09/13/46657/national-mp-trained-by-chinese-spies.

Jing, Feng (1999), ‘A report on the establishment of China DemocracyParty’, Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring), February, available at http://beijingspring.com/bj2/1999/140/200391234152.htm.

Johnson, Ian (2014), ‘The ghosts of Tiananmen Square’, The New YorkReview of Books, 5 June, available at http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2014/06/05/ghosts-tiananmen-square/.

Junker, Andrew (2014), ‘The transnational flow of tactical dispositions:the Chinese democracy movement and Falun Gong’, Mobilization: AnInternational Quarterly, 19 (3), pp. 329–50.

Kidd, Dustin and Keith McIntosh (2016), ‘Social media and socialmovements’, Sociology Compass, 10 (9), pp. 785–94.

Kristof, Nicholas D. (1990), ‘China dissidents lose sway in exile’, TheNew York Times, 4 July.

Lau, Mimi (2017), ‘China’s human rights record won’t be on DonaldTrump’s agenda, activists fear’, South China Morning Post, 7 Novem-ber, available at http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2118753/chinas-human-rights-record-wont-be-trumps-agenda.

Lee, Shin-Bom (1987), ‘South Korea: dissent from abroad’, Third WorldQuarterly, 9 (1), pp. 130–47.

Liao, Tienchi (2014), ‘Petition demanding Deutsche Welle to withdrawFrank Sieren’s commentary on 4 June and give explanations’, BoxunXinwen Wang (Boxun News), 10 June, available at http://news.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2014/06/201406101124.shtml#.U8pIv7HEKSo.

Lin, Yu, Xiao Yao and Zhang Zhaodong (2015), ‘Overseas democracymovement caves in to whoever offers more money, and has beenabandoned by overseas Chinese due to mindless anti-China attitude’,Huanqiu Shibao (Global Times), 12 February, available at http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2015-02/5658392.html.

Liu, Yi (2017), ‘Wang Juntao predicts political transition paths in China’,Fanqiang Xinwen Wang (Wall Climbing News Net), 28 August, avail-able at https://breakgfw.com/201708/33224.html.

Lu, Bian (1990), ‘Right-turn in Eastern Europe and its inspirations forus’, May, Zhongguo Zhichun (China Spring), p. 3.

Lu, Yi (2011), ‘The twenty-second anniversary of 4 June event: hasOCDM died?’, Duowei Xinwen (DW News), 2 June, available athttp://china.dwnews.com/news/2011-06-02/57771545.html.

Ma, Shu-Yun (1993), ‘The exit, voice, and struggle to return of Chinesepolitical exiles’, Pacific Affairs, 66 (3), pp. 368–85.




via free access


Ma, Tiancheng (2009), ‘DW News interviews Zhu Jiaming: split anddecline of the overseas democracy movement over the 20 years’,Duowei Xinwen (DW News), 25 May, available at http://politics.dwnews.com/news/2009-05-25/4934135.html.

Margon, Sarah (2018), ‘Giving up the high ground – America’s retreat onhuman rights’, Foreign Affairs, 97 (2), pp. 39–45.

McKenzie, Nick (2018), ‘Chinese security officials asked about Turn-bull’s adviser’, Sydney Morning Herald, 29 May, available at https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/chinese-security-officials-asked-about-turnbull-s-adviser-20180529-p4zi6f.html.

McKenzie, Nick, Richard Baker, Sashka Koloff and Chris Uhlmann(2018), ‘The Chinese Communist Party’s power and influence inAustralia’, ABC News, 28 March, available at http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-04/the-chinese-communist-partys-power-and-influence-in-australia/8584270.

McKenzie, Nick et al. (2017), ‘The party line’, The Sydney MorningHerald, 3 June, available at http://www.smh.com.au/interactive/2017/chinas-operation-australia/soft-power.html.

Mikkonen, Simo (2012), ‘Exploiting the exiles: Soviet émigrés in U.S.Cold War strategy’, Journal of Cold War Studies, 14 (2), pp. 98–127.

New China News Agency (1989), ‘Yuan Mu addresses the Chinese andforeign correspondents on issues including the petition letter anddialogue’, Tiananmen Duizhi (Standoff at Tiananmen), 3 May, availableat http://www.tiananmenduizhi.com/2015/05/blog-post.html.

New China News Agency (2013), ‘More than a million and half Chinesestudents have failed to return’, Fenghuang Wang (Phoenix Net), 24October, available at http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail_2013_10/24/30632840_0.shtml.

Nippert, Matt and David Fisher (2017), ‘Revealed: China’s network ofinfluence in New Zealand’, New Zealand Herald, 20 September.

Nordlinger, Jay (2018), ‘Standing tall for China’, National Review, 25June, available at https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/06/standing-tall-for-china/.

Pan, Jiaqin (2012), ‘Sun Liyong remembers 4 June and feels the lovefrom society’, Radio Free Asia, 4 July, available at http://www.rfa.org/cantonese/features/hottopic/feature_china_fund-07042012101445.html.

Pei, Minxin (2013), ‘Five ways China could become a democracy’, TheDiplomat, 13 February, available at http://thediplomat.com/2013/02/5-ways-china-could-become-a-democracy/?allpages=yes.

Pei, Minxin (2016), ‘Transition in China? More likely than you think’,Journal of Democracy, 27 (4), pp. 5–19.

References 199



via free access


Peng, Xiaoming (2002), ‘The story of Brandt’, Boxun Xinwen Wang(Boxun News), 7 May, available at https://boxun.com/news/gb/pubvp/2002/05/200205070727.shtml.

People’s Daily overseas edition (2017), ‘A warm home for the overseasChinese’, Renmin Wang (People Net), 30 August, available at http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0830/c1002-29503956.html.

Phillips, Tom (2016), ‘Chinese dissidents urge Obama to press Xi Jinpingon human rights at G20’, The Guardian, 31 August, available athttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/31/chinese-dissidents-urge-obama-press-xi-jinping-human-rights-g20.

Phillips, Tom (2018), ‘“Maybe we’ll give that a shot”: Donald Trumppraises Xi Jinping’s power grab’, The Guardian, 4 March, available athttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/04/donald-trump-praises-xi-jinping-power-grab-give-that-a-shot-china.

Pond, Elizabeth (1980), ‘Soviet general-turned-dissident keeps up fightfor human rights’, The Christian Science Monitor, 14 November.

Posen, Barry R. (2018), ‘The rise of illiberal hegemony: Trump’ssurprising grand strategy’, Foreign Affairs, 97 (2), pp. 20–27.

Qi, Mo (1995), ‘Overseas democracy activists also need to establish abusiness’, Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring), August, available at http://beijingspring.com/bj2/1995/440/2008131152936.htm.

Qian, Yuejun (2010), ‘Diversification of OCDM from a practical perspec-tive’, Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring), December, available at http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2010/420/20101219182916.htm.

Qian, Yuejun (2012), ‘Peaceful revolution caused by a picnic’, Wen Xin(Literature Heart), 25 August, available at http://wxs.hi2net.com/home/blog_read.asp?id=4603&blogid=67940.

Radio Free Asia (2015), ‘Children of Chinese prisoners of consciencewill establish human rights advocacy group in the US’, Da Jiyuan(Epoch Times), 2 May, available at http://www.epochtimes.com.tw/n125546.

Radio Free Asia (2018), ‘Old Qin, you are already a legend!’, 13 July,available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/butongdeshengyin/jkdv-07132018102458.html.

Remnick, David (1989), ‘Soviets draft law to return citizenship to thosein exile’, The Washington Post, 11 November.

Remnick, David (1990), ‘Soviet exiles given back citizenship’, TheWashington Post, 16 August.

Ren, Songlin (2013), ‘Memory of Kentucky – in honour of brother WuFangcheng’, Zonglan Zhongguo (China in Perspective), available athttp://www.chinainperspective.com/ArtShow.aspx?AID=20900.




via free access


Reuters (2017), ‘Chinese court releases video of Lee confessing’, TaipeiTimes, 12 September, available at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2017/09/12/2003678278.

Saul, Stephanie (2017), ‘On campuses far from China, still underBeijing’s watchful eye’, The New York Times, 4 May, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/04/us/chinese-students-western-campuses-china-influence.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0.

Shain, Yossi and Mark Thompson (1990), ‘The role of exiles in demo-cratic transitions: the case of the Philippines’, Journal of DevelopingSocieties, 6 (1), pp. 71–86.

Shambaugh, David (2015), ‘China’s soft power push: the search forrespect’, Foreign Affairs, 94 (4), pp. 99–107.

Shih, Gerry (2017), ‘AP exclusive: China lawyer’s family says US helpedthem flee’, AP News, 9 May, available at https://apnews.com/151d0f86ae2f4c43826a23887b07275c/AP-Exclusive:-China-lawyer.

Shu, Ge (1988), ‘Kentucky: who is creating split among the students?’,Zhongguo Zhichun (China Spring), December, pp. 60–61.

Shuval, J. T. (2000), ‘Diaspora migration: definitional ambiguities and atheoretical paradigm’, International Migration, 38 (5), pp. 48–9.

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (2008), ‘Bush meets 5 dissidents from China beforeGames’, The New York Times, 30 July, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/sports/olympics/30prexy.html.

Teng, Biao (2018), ‘Is Trump’s withdrawal from Human Rights Councilfor human rights?’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 22 June,available at http://www.peacehall.com/cgi-bin/news/gb_display/print_versiOn.cgi?art=/gb/china/2018/06&link=201806220439.shtml.

Teng, Dongyu (2011), ‘Sheng Xue recalls her unthinkable 24 hours inBeijing airport’, Da Jiyuan (Epoch Times), 5 April, available athttp://www.epochtimes.com/b5/11/4/5/n3218558.htm.

The Telegraph (2000), ‘Obituary: Jerzy Giedroyc’, 18 September, availableat http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1355816/Jerzy-Giedroyc.html.

Tie, Mian (1999), ‘A true report of democracy activists’ sudden andfierce dispute in the US Congressional hearings’, Pingguo Ribao(Apple Daily), 10 January, available at http://cdjp.org/dinfo/cdjp/Intro/congress011099.

Tie, Xun (2013), ‘The CCP has refused to permit democracy leader WangJuntao to attend his father’s funeral’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (BoxunNews), 18 January, available at https://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2013/01/201301180750.shtml.

Time Magazine (1981), ‘Spies among us: outrage at a professor’s death’,10 August, 118 (6), p. 19, available at http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,954888,00.html.

References 201



via free access


Vanderklippe, Nathan (2019), ‘Jailed Chinese dissident calls China“extremely cruel” for blocking Canadian daughter’s visit’, The Globeand Mail, 11 January, available at https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-jailed-chinese-dissident-calls-china-extremely-cruel-for-blocking/.

Voice of America (2015), ‘Gu Yi: open letter on 4 June is my socialresponsibility’, 27 May, available at https://www.voachinese.com/a/VOAWeishi-voaconnects-interview-with-Gu-Yi-20150527/2792488.html.

Voice of America (2017), ‘China Human Rights Accountability Center isfounded, a new idea to promote human rights’, 10 January, available athttps://www.voachinese.com/a/chrac-in-us-20170109/3669916.html.

Voice of America (2018), ‘Media war between China and the US?’,20 September, available at https://www.voachinese.com/a/voaweishi-20180920-io-full/4579773.html.

Wang, Bingzhang (1982), ‘Declaration to leave medical career fordemocracy movement: for the motherland’s spring’, Zhongguo Zhichun(China Spring), December, pp. 30–32.

Wang, Cheng (2011), ‘Lesson of OCDM after 20 years’, Boxun XinwenWang (Boxun News), available at http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/pubvp/2011/06/201106052302.shtml.

Wang, Chia-Chou (2017), ‘Political socialization and democratic beliefschange: a panel study of Chinese students studying in Taiwan’,Democratization, 24 (1), pp. 138–56.

Wang, Dan (2012a), ‘Mr. Chen, welcome to America’, The New YorkTimes, 4 May, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/05/opinion/mr-chen-welcome-to-america.html.

Wang, Huiyao and Miao Lv (2015), ‘A report of Chinese emigrants:numbers to the developed countries basically stable’, Zhongguo gaigeluntan (Chinese Reform Forum), 8 June, available at http://people.chinareform.org.cn/w/wanghuiyao/Article/201506/t20150608_227154.htm.

Wang, Lianyi (1989), ‘CCP spy declares defection in the US’, LianheBao (United Daily News), 25 June, available at http://www.64memo.com/b5/4274.htm.

Wapner, Paul (2002), ‘Horizontal politics: transnational environmentalactivism and global cultural change’, Global Environmental Politics, 2(2), pp. 37–62.

Weiquan Wang (Rights Defending Net) (2018), ‘Democracy and rightsdefending activists Jiang Yefei and Dong Guangping received 6.6 and3.6 years in jail respectively from Chongqing court’, 24 July, availableat http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2018/07/6636_9.html.




via free access


Wen, Jian (2014), ‘Chinese political prisoners receive internationalconcern again’, Radio Free Asia, 15 July, available at http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/cyl-07152014105458.html.

Wen, Philip and Daniel Flitton (2016), ‘South China Sea protests to cometo Melbourne’, Sydney Morning Herald, 21 July, available at https://www.smh.com.au/national/victoria/south-china-sea-protests-to-come-to-melbourne-20160721-gqaubb.html.

Wike, Richard, Katie Simmons, Bruce Stokes and Janell Fetterolf(2017), ‘Globally, broad support for representative and direct democ-racy’, Pew Research Center, 16 October, available at http://www.pewglobal.org/2017/10/16/globally-broad-support-for-representative-and-direct-democracy/.

Wilson, Scott (2011), ‘Ahead of visit by China’s Hu, Obama meets withadvocates for human rights’, The Washington Post, 13 January, avail-able at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/13/AR2011011306925.html.

Wright, Teresa (2002), ‘The China Democracy Party and the politics ofprotest in the 1980s–1990s’, The China Quarterly, 172, pp. 906–26.

Wu, Jiang (2016), ‘On the case of “being returned” of the 4 Juneexile Lao Mu’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 27 June, availableat https://www.boxun.com/news/gb/yuanqing/2016/06/201606271845.shtml.

Wu, Jiang (2017), ‘The Chinese Democracy Party National United Head-quarters commemorated 69th anniversary of Universal Declaration ofHuman Rights’, Boxun Xinwen Wang (Boxun News), 12 December,available at https://blog.boxun.com/hero/201712/wujiangzhenglun/1_1.shtml.

Xi, Hong (2009), ‘Wang Bingzhang nominated for 2009 Novel PeacePrize’, Radio Free Asia, 23 February, available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/minzhu-02232009165439.html.

Xi, Wang (2017), ‘Chinese Christians and democracy activists in exilecall for release of Wang Bingzhang’, Radio Free Asia, 17 November,available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/nu-11172017105243.html.

Xu, Bingchuan (2001), ‘Mainland plane hijacker Zhuo Changren hasbeen executed in Taiwan’, Remin Wang (People Net), 15 August,available at http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shehui/44/20010815/535721.html.

Xu, Zhiyuan (2014a), ‘A milestone of exile’, Jinrong Shibao (FinancialTimes), 13 February, available at http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001054805?full=y.

References 203



via free access


Xu, Zhiyuan (2014b), ‘Master Wan in Paris (1)’, Jinrong Shibao (Finan-cial Times), 31 July, available at http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001057512?full=y.

Yan, Jiaqi (2010), ‘CDP activists’ “thousand-year sentence”’, BoxunXinwen Wang (Boxun News), 23 August, available at http://blog.boxun.com/hero/201008/yanjiaqi99/2_1.shtml.

Yang, Jianli (2008), ‘China: from prison to freedom’, Journal of Democ-racy, 19 (2), pp. 88–93.

Yang, Jianli (2013), ‘China hasn’t earned a spot on Human Rights Council’,The Washington Post, 2 November, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/yang-jianli-china-hasnt-earned-a-spot-on-human-rights-council/2013/11/01/a2e444da-431d-11e3-a751-f032898f2dbc_story.html.

Yang, Jianli (2018a), ‘Dilemma, rights and responsibilities of Chineseprivate entrepreneurs (2)’, Yibao Online Publication, 2 January, avail-able at http://www.yibaochina.com/Article/Display?articleId=7500.

Yang, Jianli (2018b), ‘We don’t even know if this heroic Chinese lawyeris alive or dead’, The Washington Post, 26 February, available athttps: //www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post /wp/2018/02/26/we-dont-even-know-if-this-heroic-chinese-lawyer-is-alive-or-dead/?utm_term=.4c0ea540a8c1.

Yang, Jianli and Lianchao Han (2017), ‘Unfair trade hurts ordinaryworkers in both China and the US’, National Review, 23 February,available at https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/02/donald-trump-china-trade-human-rights-tougher-stance/.

Yi, Duo (2009), ‘Look at the new collusion between the Dalai Lama andturmoil-makers overseas’, Xinhua Wang (New China Net), 5 August,available at http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-08/05/content_11831154.htm.

Yu, Dahai (2010), ‘The NED I know’, Wanwei Duzhe Wang (CreadersNet), 6 October, available at http://blog.creaders.net/u/4775/201812/336837.html.

Yu, Dahai (2012), ‘Experience of being expelled in Beijing airport’,Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring), July, available at http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2010/240/2012710193900.htm.

Yue, Wu (1998), ‘Democracy movement and Water Margin’, ZhongguoMinzhu Zhengyi Dang (Chinese Democracy and Justice Party), avail-able at http://cdjp.org/dinfo/cdjp/article/yuewu/shuihu.htm.

Zhang, Juli (1990), ‘China Spring and the Chinese Alliance for Democ-racy’, International Communication Gazette, 45 (1), pp. 3–17.

Zhang, Qiang and Robert Weatherley (2013), ‘The rise of “RepublicanFever” in the PRC and the implications for CCP legitimacy’, ChinaInformation, 27 (3), pp. 277–300.




via free access


Zhou, Xinai (2017), ‘Experts say report at the nineteenth Party Congresshas raised new demands of the new era’s Qiaowu work’, Zhongguoxinwen wang (China News Net), 19 October, available at http://www.chinanews.com/hr/2017/10-19/8356089.shtml.

Zhou, Yicheng (2010), ‘Survey of Chinese political movement in exileover the past 20 years’, Beijing Zhichun (Beijing Spring), October,pp. 76–89.

Zhu, Lia and Niu Yue (2016), ‘Overseas Chinese urged to supportsovereignty for South China Sea’, China Daily, 13 July, available athttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2016-07/13/content_26071526.htm.

Zhu, Xueyuan (2017), ‘Countering the CCP’s decapitation strike’, Min-zhu Zhongguo Zhenxian (The Federation for a Democratic China),24 March, available at http://www.fdc64.org/index.php/about-fdc/24-chineset/editor-s-article-zh-tw/fdc-activities-zh-tw/949-2017-04-16-05-38-58.

Zi, Jing (2013), ‘A memorial meeting for Dr Wu Fangcheng’, Radio FreeAsia, 1 July, available at https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ml-07012013151422.html.

BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS

Brady, Anne-Marie (2017), Magic Weapons: China’s Political InfluenceActivities under Xi Jinping, Washington DC: Wilson Center, availableat https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/magicweaponsanne-mariebradyseptember162017.pdf.

Buruma, Ian (2001), Bad Elements: Chinese Rebels from Los Angeles toBeijing, New York: Random House.

Chai, Ling (2011), Chai Ling huiyi: yixin yiyi xiang ziyou [A Heart forFreedom: A Memoir by Chai Ling], Hong Kong: Tianyuan Press.

Chang, Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei and Chen Chao-hai (eds) (2005),Zijue yu rentong: 1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanren yundong zhuanji[Self-Consciousness and Identity: The Overseas Taiwanese Movement1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San Lien Foundation for Taiwan Histor-ical Materials.

Chen, Jie (2002), ‘Qiaowu: Kuomintang’s historical cross as new Tai-wan’s asset’, in Foreign Policy of the New Taiwan, Cheltenham, UKand Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 174–222.

Chen, Jie (2012), Transnational Civil Society in China: Intrusion andImpact, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward ElgarPublishing.

References 205



via free access


Chen, Jie and Edmund S. K. Fung (1996), Changing Perceptions: TheAttitudes of the PRC Chinese Towards Australia and China, 1989–1996,Centre for the Study of Australia–Asia Relations, Griffith University,Australia.

Chen, Lung, Chen Tsing-fang and Lu Rong-jie (2005), ‘Brief history ofthe World Federation of Taiwanese Associations’, in Chang, Yen-hsien,Tseng Chiu-mei and Chen Chao-hai (eds), Zijue yu rentong: 1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanren yundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness andIdentity: The Overseas Taiwanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: TheWu San Lien Foundation for Taiwan Historical Materials, pp. 371–80.

Chen, Pokong (2015), Bu shou huanying de Zhongguoren [The Unwel-come Chinese], Hong Kong: Open Books.

Chen, Yizhi (2013), Chen Yizhi huiyilu [Chen Yizhi Memoir], Hong Kong:New Century Press.

Chubb, Andrew (2019), Political Activities of the Chinese CommunistParty and its Supporters: Managing the Risks in Australia, Sydney:Lowy Institute.

Chuu, Chih-pin and Liao Shutsung (2005), ‘First ten years of NorthAmerica Taiwanese Professors’ Association (NATPA)’, in Chang, Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei and Chen Chao-hai (eds), Zijue yu rentong:1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanren yundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness and Identity: The Overseas Taiwanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San Lien Foundation for Taiwan HistoricalMaterials, pp. 247–80.

Coser, Lewis A. (1984), ‘The refugees: loss and generation of prestige’,in Refugee Scholars in America: Their Impact and Their Experiences,New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 3–15.

Ding, Chu (2009), Dameng shui xian jue: Zhongguo Zhi Chun yu wo deminyun lichen [Awakening from a Mighty Dream: China Spring and myDemocracy Movement Road], Hong Kong: Haifeng Publishing Co.

Dunham, Mikel (2004), Buddha’s Warriors: The Story of the CIA-BackedTibetan Freedom Fighters, the Chinese Invasion, and the Ultimate Fallof Tibet, New York: Penguin Group.

Esman, Milton J. (1986), ‘Diasporas and international relations’, inGabriel Sheffer (ed.), Modern Diasporas in International Politics,London: Croom Helm, pp. 340–43.

Fei Liangyong et al. (eds) (2006), Global Support for Democratization inChina and Asia: 2006 Berlin Conference Documents, Nuremberg:Federation for a Democratic China.

Fu, Bob (2013), God’s Double Agent: The True Story of a ChineseChristian’s Fight for Freedom, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.

Genser, Jared (2008), Dr. Yang Jianli v. People’s Republic of China,Washington DC: Freedom Now.




via free access


Glenny, Michael and Norman Stone (1990), ‘Introduction’, in The OtherRussia: The Experience of Exile, New York: Viking, p. xvii.

Hamilton, Clive (2018), Silent Invasion: China’s Influence in Australia,Melbourne: Hardie Grant Books.

He, Baogang (1997), ‘Political organizations in exile’, in The DemocraticImplications of Civil Society in China, London: Macmillan Press,pp. 85–105.

He, Rowena (2014a), ‘Citizenship in exile’, in Tiananmen Exiles: Voicesof the Struggle for Democracy in China, New York: Palgrave Macmil-lan, p. 175.

He, Rowena (2014b), Tiananmen Exiles: Voices of the Struggle forDemocracy in China, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hiatt, Fred (2013), Nine Days, Washington DC: Delacorte Press.Hirschman, Albert O. (1970), ‘How monopoly can be comforted by

competition’, in Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline inFirms, Organizations and States, Cambridge, MA: Harvard UniversityPress, pp. 60–61.

Huang, Wen-shiung (2005), ‘Revisiting and reflecting on the assassina-tion of Chiang on 24 April’, in Chang, Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei andChen Chao-hai (eds), Zijue yu rentong: 1950–1990 nian haiwaiTaiwanren yundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness and Identity: TheOverseas Taiwanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San LienFoundation for Taiwan Historical Materials, pp. 213–25.

Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence, Parliament of theCommonwealth of Australia (1979), ‘The right to emigrate’, in HumanRights in the Soviet Union, Canberra: Australian Government Publish-ing Service, pp. 83–100.

Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink (1998), ‘Transnational advocacynetworks in international politics: introduction’, in Activists beyondBorders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics, London: CornellUniversity Press, pp. 18–22, 28–9.

Koh, Se-kai and Lu Qianhui (2008), Taiwan shi Taiwanren de guojia[Taiwan Our Country], Taipei: Yushan Press.

Laguerre, M. S. (2006), ‘State, diaspora, and transnational politics’, inDiaspora, Politics, and Globalization, New York: Palgrave Macmillan,p. 51.

Lee, Shane-rong (2005), ‘WFTA and the “return home movement” ofoverseas Taiwanese’, in Chang, Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei and ChenChao-hai (eds), Zijue yu rentong: 1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanrenyundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness and Identity: The Overseas Tai-wanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San Lien Foundationfor Taiwan Historical Materials, pp. 427–46.

References 207



via free access


Limonov, Eduard (1990), ‘No free world’, in Michael Glenny andNorman Stone, The Other Russia: The Experience of Exile, New York:Viking, pp. 416–17.

Liu, Danhong (1997), Qinyi Wujia: Gonganbu touhao fangeming daan[Comradeship Knows No Price: The Number One Case of Counter-Revolution with the Ministry of Public Security], New York: MirrorBooks.

Mikkonen, Simo (2010), ‘Radio Liberty – the enemy within? Thedissemination of Western values through US Cold War broadcasts’, inMaija Könönen and Nuorluoto Juhani (eds), Europe – Evropa: Cross-cultural Dialogues between the West, Russia and Southeastern Europe,Stockholm: University of Uppsala Press, pp. 243–57.

Mo, Li (2007), Shanlu nabian shi Xizang [The Other Side of theMountains is Tibet], Taipei: Yongchen Cultural Press.

Nathan, Andrew (1992), ‘Historical perspectives on Chinese democracy:the overseas democracy movement today’, in Roger Jeans (ed.), RoadsNot Taken: The Struggle of Opposition Parties in Twentieth-CenturyChina, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 313–27.

Oo, Zaw (2006), ‘Exit, voice and loyalty in Burma: the role of overseasBurmese in democratizing their homeland’, in Trevor Wilson (ed.),Myanmar’s Long Road to National Reconciliation, Singapore: Instituteof Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 231–59.

Pang, Jia-jun (2010), Qingbao zhaji: Taiwan Junqingju gaoguan huiyilu[Intelligence Diary: Memoir of a Senior Officer of Taiwan’s MIB],Hong Kong: Cultural and Art Press.

Peng, Xiaoming (2010a), ‘The overseas Chinese have incomplete free-dom of press and expression’, in Laiyinhe pan de chensi [DeepReflection on the Rhein], Hong Kong: Sheffield Press, pp. 66–72.

Peng, Xiaoming (2010b), ‘Walking onto the podium of the Germanparliament’, in Laiyinhe pan de chensi [Deep Reflection on the Rhein],Hong Kong: Sheffield Press, pp. 256–60.

Perton, Victor (2006), ‘Why Australia and other Western democraciesshould support the democracy movement in China: the challenges ofmotivating public opinion’, in Fei Liangyong et al. (eds), GlobalSupport for the Democratization in China and Asia: 2006 BerlinConference Documents, Nuremberg: Federation for a DemocraticChina, pp. 55–6.

Ping, Xiong and Philip Griffith (2017), ‘Legal reforms’, in CzeslawTubilewicz (ed.), Critical Issues in Contemporary China (2nd edn),London and New York: Routledge, p. 59.

Qi, Jiazhen (2010), The Black Wall: The True Story of Father &Daughter, Melbourne: Book Pal.




via free access


Qi, Jiazhen (2011), Hong Gou: wo zai Zhongguo de rizi [Red Dog: MyDays in China], Taipei: Yunchen Culture.

Qi, Mo (2012), Wo de minyun lu: xin dao shui jin chu zuo kan yun qi shi[My Path in the Democracy Movement: Watching the Cloud at the Endof the Water], Hong Kong: Yu Heng Press.

Shain, Yossi (2005a), ‘Introduction’, in The Frontier of Loyalty: PoliticalExiles in the Age of the Nation-State, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press, pp. 1–6.

Shain, Yossi (2005b), ‘Who represents the nation’s will?’, in The Frontierof Loyalty: Political Exiles in the Age of the Nation-State, Ann Arbor,MI: University of Michigan Press, pp. 18–26.

Shain, Yossi (2005c), ‘Politics of schism’, and ‘Political exiles and thediaspora’, in The Frontier of Loyalty: Political Exiles in the Age of theNation-State, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, pp. 38–49,50–76.

Shain, Yossi (2005d), ‘Political exiles and the domestic opposition’, inThe Frontier of Loyalty: Political Exiles in the Age of the Nation-State,Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, p. 93.

Shain, Yossi (2005e), ‘Recognition in the international community’, inThe Frontier of Loyalty: Political Exiles in the Age of the Nation-State,Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, p. 125.

Sheffer, Gabriel (1986), ‘A new field of study: modern diasporas ininternational politics’, in Gabriel Sheffer (ed.), Modern Diasporas inInternational Politics, London: Croom Helm, pp. 1, 3, 9–19.

Shih, Ming (2005), ‘History of overseas Taiwanese independence move-ment in this century’, in Chang, Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei and ChenChao-hai (eds), Zijue yu rentong: 1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanrenyundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness and Identity: The Overseas Tai-wanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San Lien Foundationfor Taiwan Historical Materials, pp. 59–71.

Skrbis, Zlatko (1999), Long-Distance Nationalism: Diasporas, Home-lands and Identities, Sydney: Ashgate.

Snyder, Sarah B. (2011), Human Rights Activism and the End of the ColdWar: A Transnational History of the Helsinki Network, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Sun, Baoqiang (2011), Shanghai nv qiu [A Woman Prisoner in Shang-hai], Hong Kong: Wuqi Society.

Sun, Liyong (2009), Zouguo bingshan – yige Zhongguo liangxinfan de yuzhong huiyi [Crossing an Icy Mountain – Prison Memory of a ChinesePrisoner of Conscience], Hong Kong: Wuqi Academic Press.

Taiwan Association for China Human Rights (ed.) (2013), Zhongguoshengsi shu [China, the Book of Living and Dying], Taipei: MufoneBooks.

References 209



via free access


The White House (2017), National Security Strategy of the United Statesof America, December, available at http://nssarchive.us/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/2017.pdf.

Thornton, Patricia M. (2008), ‘Manufacturing dissent in transnationalChina’, in Kevin O’Brien (ed.), Popular Protest in China, Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 179–204.

Thurston, Anne F. (1991), A Chinese Odyssey: The Life and Times of aChinese Dissident, New York: Maxwell Macmillan.

To, James Jiann Hua (2014a), ‘External work: threats & challenges’, inQiaowu: Extra-Territorial Policies for the Overseas Chinese, Leiden:Brill, pp. 194–5, 220.

To, James Jiann Hua (2014b), ‘Targets and subjects of Qiaowu’, inQiaowu: Extra-Territorial Policies for the Overseas Chinese, Leiden:Brill, pp. 92–107, 119.

Torres, María de los Angeles (1999), In the Land of Mirrors: CubanExile Politics in the United States, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press.

Vision Times (2017), The Giant Awakens: A Collection of Insights intoChinese Government Influence in Australia, Sydney: Vision TimesMedia Corporation, available at https://www.visiontimes.com.au/pdf/Vision-Times-2017-Special-edition-The-Giant-Awakens.pdf.

Wang, Dan (2012b), Wang Dan huiyilu: cong liusi dao liuwang [WangDan Memoir: From 4 June to Exile], Taipei: Times Press.

Wapner, Paul (1996), Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics,Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Wei, Jingsheng (1998a), ‘The fifth modernization: democracy’, in TheCourage to Stand Alone: Letters from Prison and Other Writings,London: Penguin, pp. 199–212.

Wei, Jingsheng (1998b), ‘The prison letters’, in The Courage to StandAlone: Letters from Prison and Other Writings, London: Penguin,pp. 180–91.

Wu, Hongda (2006), ‘The Laogai as a tool of suppression’, in FeiLiangyong et al. (eds), Global Support for the Democratization inChina and Asia: 2006 Berlin Conference Documents, Nuremberg:Federation for a Democratic China, p. 285.

Wu, Ming-ji (2005), ‘The function of Formosan Association for PublicAffairs in the overseas Taiwanese movement (1982–1990)’, in Chang,Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei and Chen Chao-hai (eds), Zijue yu rentong:1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanren yundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness and Identity: The Overseas Taiwanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San Lien Foundation for Taiwan HistoricalMaterials, pp. 291–303.




via free access


Wu, Mu-sheng (2005), ‘Formosan Club of America’, in Chang, Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei and Chen Chao-hai (eds), Zijue yu rentong:1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanren yundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness and Identity: The Overseas Taiwanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San Lien Foundation for Taiwan HistoricalMaterials, pp. 333–70.

Wuer, Kaixi (2013), Wei ziyou er zishou: Wuer Kaixi de liuwang riji[Surrender for Freedom: Wuer Kaixi’s Exile Notes], New Taipei: Ba QiCultural Press.

Ya, Yi (2005a), ‘Democracy can save the country – interview with CADpresident Wu Fangcheng’, in Liuwangzhe fantan lu [Interviews withExiles], Hong Kong: Sheffield Press, pp. 466–75.

Ya, Yi (2005b), ‘Scholars’ anxiety and mission – interview with Dr. YunZhongjun, Director of Overseas Chinese Cultural and EducationalService Centre in New York’, in Liuwangzhe fantan lu [Interviews withExiles], Hong Kong: Sheffield Press, pp. 587–97.

Ya, Yi (2005c), ‘Free soul and independent personality – interview withfreelancer An Qi’, in Liuwangzhe fantan lu [Interviews with Exiles],Hong Kong: Sheffield Press, p. 390.

Ya, Yi (2005d), ‘People are always where strength lies – interview withwriter Liu Binyan’, in Liuwangzhe fantan lu [Interviews with Exiles],Hong Kong: Sheffield Press, p. 290.

Ya, Yi (2005e), ‘All-out push for China’s transformation – interview withdemocracy movement veteran Xu Shuiliang’, in Liuwangzhe fantan lu[Interviews with Exiles], Hong Kong: Sheffield Press, p. 174.

Yang, Guobin (2009a), ‘The changing style of contention’, in The Powerof the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online, New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, pp. 85–102.

Yang, Guobin (2009b), ‘Transnational activism online’, in The Power ofthe Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online, New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, pp. 185–208.

Yang, Jianli (2010), Gongmin xin ziyou lu [Citizen’s Walk, Path toFreedom], Hong Kong: United Writers Press.

Yang, Tom (2005), ‘Interaction of the US branch of WUFI and FBI’, inChang, Yen-hsien, Tseng Chiu-mei and Chen Chao-hai (eds), Zijue yurentong: 1950–1990 nian haiwai Taiwanren yundong zhuanji [Self-Consciousness and Identity: The Overseas Taiwanese Movement 1950–1990], Taipei: The Wu San Lien Foundation for Taiwan HistoricalMaterials, pp. 103–9.

Yu, Dahai (2018), Wo de Zhongguo xin [My Chinese Heart], unpublishedmemoir of Yu Dahai, pp. 18, 24–6, 54–94.

Zhao, Yuezhi (2003), ‘Falun Gong, identity, and the struggle overmeaning inside and outside China’, in Nick Couldry and James Curran

References 211



via free access


(eds), Contesting Media Power: Alternative Media in a NetworkedWorld, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 209–23.

ONLINE BROADCASTS

ABC TV (2017), ‘Power and influence: the hard edge of China’s softpower’, Four Corners, 5 June, available at https://www.abc.net.au/4corners/power-and-influence-promo/8579844.

ABC TV (2019), ‘Interference’, Four Corners, 8 April, available athttp://www.abc.net.au/4corners/power-and-influence-promo/8579844.

DNEWS CHN (2016), ‘Beijing University professor Xia Yeliang: hopingCIA train and turn public intellectuals into SEALs and airdrop themonto Zhongnanhai’, 13 June, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOtsPEqit3Y.

Go Go (2017), ‘Wei Jingsheng openly encourages overseas democracyorganizations to become involved in political asylum’, 27 July, avail-able at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouG8KlTxYTs.

Huanghebian Bobao (Huanghebian Broadcast and Report) (2018),‘Accounting for the bitter relationship between Guo Wengui andOCDM’, 5 May, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83U-HIi76vk.

Jianmin Zhenglun (Jianmin on Politics) (2017a), ‘My knowledge ofOCDM’s unnoticed contributions over 28 years’, 11 September, avail-able at https://www.imclips.net/video/ejWwqMXH6vQ.html.

Jianmin Zhenglun (Jianmin on Politics) (2017b), ‘Another comment onthose unsung heroes and their stories in OCDM over 28 years’, 13September, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnxLnfi9L18.

Lianheguo Fangmin (Petitioners at the UN) (2017), ‘Wu Jianmindiscusses how the overseas democracy movement can make a living’,7 August, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2qT6BOZCPA.

Mingjing Huopai (Mirror Live) (2017a), ‘An international conference onchanges in political situations in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, andJapan’s policy towards China’, 25 July, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtxNydBQejE.

Mingjing Huopai (Mirror Live) (2017b), ‘TFD actively participates in thejoint construction of a democratic world’, 23 October, available athttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUZ21wJwt6U.

Mingjing Huopai (Mirror Live) (2018a), ‘China’s UN representative ranamok on the spot upon strong denunciation of Beijing’s atrocious




via free access


human rights record’, 23 March, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPghkI1p5pA&feature=youtu.be.

Mingjing Huopai (Mirror Live) (2018b), ‘How did they escape China andflee to freedom?’, 5 January, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bMx7Y8hI7g.

VOA News (2018), ‘Vice President Mike Pence’s China speech atHudson Institute’, 4 October, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYAHPPXmcts.

Voice of America (2010), ‘NED and its operation – interview with NEDVice President Louisa Greve’, 23 November, available at http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=A58DD9948ABDB457.

Voice of America (2019), ‘Being with you for the new year – in honourof those who paid a price for defending freedom and rights in China’,5 February, available at https://www.voachinese.com/a/voaweishi-20190205-voaio-freedom/4773320.html.

Xin Zhongguo Pindao (New China Channel) (2018), ‘Why has GuoWengui repeatedly demonised OCDM?’, 18 June, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFjuAHc5fpA.

Ziyou Zhongguo zhi Sheng (Voice of Free China) (2018), ‘Democracymovement pioneer Wang Min talks about the overseas movement’shistory, current state and opportunities of the era’, 4 January, availableat https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPKJ0z6NsIk.

PRESS RELEASES AND STATEMENTS

DPCNC (2014), Leading the Chinese Democratic Revolution, and Termi-nating the CCP’s Brutal Regime: A Political Declaration of Demo-cratic Party of China National Committee, issued at the Second SpecialCongress of the Party, New York, 12–14 December.

FDC Interim Working Committee (2017), Reaffirming Commitment toPeaceful, Rational and Non-Violent Struggle, declaration issued inNuremberg, 25 February.

Federation for a Democratic China (2005), Welcome to Chen Yongling’sEmbrace of Freedom, press release, Melbourne, 6 June.

Initiatives for China (2015), Two Sparrows Blocked Xi Jinping’s Motor-cade, press release, Washington DC, 17 November.

Initiatives for China (2016), IFC Statement on Nomination of the TankMan Images and Video Footage for the Memory of the World Register,press release, Washington DC, 1 June.

References 213



via free access


GRADUATE THESES

Wolvaardt, Francois Adriaan (2013), ‘Genocide, diasporic identity andactivism: the narratives, identity and activism of Armenian-Australiansand Turkish-Australians regarding the recognition of the deaths ofArmenians during the First World War as genocide’, Perth, Australia:Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at School of SocialSciences, The University of Western Australia.




via free access