community8hiv8care8and8treatment8for8female8sex8workers8in8 … · 2020. 4. 1. ·...

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! Female sex workers (FSW) in Ethiopia disproportionately affected by HIV. Marginalized from the health services Don’t access public HIV testing services for lack of friendliness Linkage to treatment and early ART initiation a challenge Only 72% of HIV positive patients in Ethiopia are put on treatment but it is as low 26% among FSW. There are 193,270 FSW is Ethiopia, Most FSW linked to care don’t return after their first chronic care visit. FSW’s reasons for not returning to care is: Service perceived as unfriendly Long waiting hours Lack of privacy/confidentiality Fear of stigma & discrimination Inconvenient operating hours MULU/MARPs (MULU) is USAID[funded, HIV prevention project targeting FSW o Test and Treat approval [ March 2016. o Community ART for FSW [ August 2016 o Began offering HIV Care and Treatment in 25 FSW[friendly DICs in October, 2016 . Data capturing ` DHIS2 tracker data DIC Features: One stop service 5 By well trained and friendly service provider (50 service providers, 25 case managers, pharmacists and laboratory technicians are trained on key pop. Friendly and ART service provision ). Time flexibility – extending and convenient working hour including weekend. Peer support – posttest session Strong adherence support and follow[up Case management . Phone call reminder and praise massage (OES)) Table 1[ HIV cascade gap comparison between general population and FSW 1. BACKGROUND HIV services in FSW[friendly DICs improved:[ Service uptake for testing, Positive identification, Linkage to treatment and early treatment initiation. 2. Description 3. Lessons Learned 4. CONCLUSION PSIhealthylives @PSIimpact population5services5international Drop[In[Centers: Safe community hubs which are confidential and found in FSW concentrated “hot spots”. Community HIV Care and Treatment for Female Sex Workers in Ethiopia: Successful Service Provision through Drop in Centers S Ejigu, E Workalemahu, I lemma, G Mamo MULU Program Objective : To improve linkage to treatment, retention and viral suppression among FSW living with HIV 17299 28030 573 1282 510 1232 133 1183 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 Y4 (Oct 20150Sept 2016) Y5 (Oct 20160Dec 2017) # FSW DIC based ART service 0 making a difference Tested Positive identified linked ART initiation DIC0Based ART 89% 26% 5% 96% 96% 3% Facility0Based ART ! Retention and Viral suppression improved: 92% of patients with VL results (281/305) are virally suppressed and 12 month retention is also 92%. 8% 92% 3rd 90 0 among 305 VL result 92% are suppressed VL < 1000 copies/ml VL > 1000 copies/ml 3. Lessons Learned conti….. HIV services at FSW friendly DICs improves: o HIV case finding o Linkage rates o Treatment initiation o viral suppression Service tailored to key population which is confidential, convenient working hour, low waiting time, confidential, and FSW[ friendly services such as those offered in the DICs are a successful strategy for implementing community ART service provision. DIC are well positioned to realize the vision od 90[90[90 goals. 5. Next steps Scale of DIC to national program for the epidemic control. Re[packing the community ART service with meaningful beneficiary engagement. Holistic service including family members (children and husband). Strengthen involvement of PLHIV associations and CSO in adherence support. Include capacity building component mainly economic strengthening activity. Standardize community service package. Fig. 1. Mekelle Drop in Center located at high FSW concentrated hot spot

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Page 1: Community8HIV8Care8and8Treatment8for8Female8Sex8Workers8in8 … · 2020. 4. 1. · Female&sex&workers&(FSW)&in&Ethiopia&disproportionately&affected&by&HIV.& Marginalizedfromthehealthservices

! Female&sex&workers&(FSW)&in&Ethiopia&disproportionately&affected&by&HIV.&

Marginalized from the health services

• Don’t access public HIV testing services for lack of friendliness

• Linkage to treatment and early ART initiation a challenge

• Only 72% of HIV positive patients in Ethiopia are put on treatment but it is as low 26% among FSW.

• There are 193,270 FSW is Ethiopia,

• Most FSW linked to care don’t return after their first chronic care visit.

• FSW’s reasons for not returning to care is:

• Service perceived as unfriendly

• Long waiting hours

• Lack of privacy/confidentiality

• Fear of stigma & discrimination

• Inconvenient operating hours

• MULU/MARPs&(MULU)&is&USAID[funded,&HIV&prevention&project&targeting&FSW

o Test and Treat approval [ March 2016.

o Community ART for FSW [ August 2016

o Began offering HIV Care and Treatment in 25 FSW[friendly DICs in October, 2016

.

• Data$capturing `&DHIS2&tracker&data• DIC$Features:

One$stop$service$5 By&well&trained&and&friendly&service&provider&(50&service&providers,&25&case&

managers,&pharmacists&and&laboratory&technicians&are&trained&on&key&pop.&Friendly&and&ART&

service&provision&).

Time$flexibility$– extending&and&convenient&working&hour&including&weekend.

Peer$support$– posttest&session

Strong$adherence$support$and&follow[up&Case&management&.

Phone&call&reminder&and&praise&massage&(OES))

Table 1[ HIV&cascade&gap&comparison&between&general&population&and&FSW

1. BACKGROUND

▶ HIV&services&in&FSW[friendly&DICs&improved:[ Service&uptake&for&testing,&Positive&identification,&Linkage&to&treatment&and&early&treatment&initiation.

2. Description

3. Lessons Learned

4. CONCLUSION

PSIhealthylives@PSIimpact population5services5international

• Drop[In[Centers:&Safe&community&hubs&which&are&confidential&and&found&in&FSW&concentrated&“hot&spots”.

Community8HIV8Care8and8Treatment8for8Female8Sex8Workers8in8Ethiopia:8Successful8Service8Provision8through8Drop8in8CentersS8Ejigu,8E8Workalemahu,8I8lemma,8G8Mamo8

MULU$Program$Objective:&To&improve&linkage&to&treatment,&retention&and&viral&suppression&among&FSW&living&with&HIV&

17299

28030

573 1282510 1232133 1183

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Y4+(Oct+20150Sept+2016) Y5+(Oct+20160Dec+2017)

#+FSW

DIC+based+ART+service+0 making+a+difference+

Tested

Positiveidentifiedlinked

ART+initiation

DIC0Based+ART

89% 26% 5% 96% 96%3%

Facility0Based+ART

! Retention&and&Viral&suppression&improved:&92%&of&patients&with&VL&results&(281/305)&are&virally&suppressed&and&12&month&

retention&is&also&92%.

8%

92%

3rd+90+0 among+305+VL+result+92%+are+suppressed+

VL8<810008copies/ml

VL8>810008copies/ml

3. Lessons Learned conti…..

• HIV services at FSW friendly DICs improves:

o HIV case finding

o Linkage rates

o Treatment initiation

o viral suppression

• Service tailored to key population which is confidential, convenient working hour, low waiting time, confidential, and FSW[

friendly services such as those offered in the DICs are a successful strategy for implementing community ART service

provision.

• DIC are well positioned to realize the vision od 90[90[90 goals.

• Outcomes significantly better than referrals to public sector alone.5. Next steps

• Scale&of&DIC&to&national&program&for&the&epidemic&control.&&

• Re[packing&the&community&ART&service&with&meaningful&beneficiary&engagement.&

• Holistic&service&including&family&members&(children&and&husband).

• Strengthen&involvement&of&PLHIV&associations&and&CSO&in&adherence&support.&

• Include&capacity&building&component&mainly&economic&strengthening&activity.

• Standardize&community&service&package.

Fig.&1.&Mekelle Drop in&Center&located&at&high&FSW&concentrated&hot&spot&