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    Your Interactive Guideto the Digital World

    Discovering

    Computers 2012

    Chapter 3

    Software for Systems

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    Objectives

    Overview

    Identifythefourcategoriesof

    applicationsoftware

    Differentiateamongthesevenformsthrough

    whichsoftwareisavailable

    Explainhow

    the

    operatingsystemandutilityprogramswork

    withapplication

    software

    Describecharacteristics

    ofauser

    interface

    Identifythekey

    featuresof

    widely

    used

    businessprograms

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 2SeePage141

    forDetailedObjectives

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    Objectives

    Overview

    Identifythekeyfeaturesofwidelyused

    graphicsandmultimediaprograms

    Identifythekeyfeaturesofwidelyused

    home,personal,andeducationalprograms

    Discusstheadvantagesofandwaystoaccess

    Webapplications

    Identifythetypesofapplicationsoftware

    usedin

    communications

    Describethelearning

    aidsavailable

    for

    applicationsoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 3SeePage141

    forDetailedObjectives

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    Application

    Software

    Applicationsoftwareconsistsofprograms

    designedto

    make

    users

    more

    productive

    and/or

    assistwithpersonaltasks

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 4Page142

    To

    make

    business

    activities

    more

    efficient

    Toassistwithgraphicsandmultimediaprojects

    Tosupport

    home,

    personal,

    and

    educational

    tasks

    Tofacilitatecommunications

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    ApplicationSoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 5Page142

    Figure31

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    ApplicationSoftware

    Availableinavarietyofforms:

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 6Pages142 143

    Packagedsoftware

    Customsoftware

    Webapplication

    Opensourcesoftware

    Shareware Freeware

    Publicdomainsoftware

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    ApplicationSoftware

    Systemsoftwareservesastheinterfacebetween

    theuser,

    the

    application

    software,

    and

    the

    computershardware

    Utilityprograms

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 7Page143

    Figure32

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    ApplicationSoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 8Page145

    Figure33

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    BusinessSoftware

    Businesssoftwareisapplicationsoftwarethat

    assistspeople

    while

    performing

    business

    activities

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 9Page146

    WordProcessing

    Spreadsheet Database Presentation

    NoteTakingPersonal

    InformationManager

    BusinessSoftwarefor

    Phones

    BusinessSoftware

    Suites

    ProjectManagement

    Accounting Document

    Management

    EnterpriseComputing

    Software

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    BusinessSoftware

    Wordprocessing

    softwareallowsusers

    tocreateand

    manipulatedocuments

    Clipartis

    acollection

    of

    electronicdrawings,

    photos,andother

    images

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 10Page147

    Figure35

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    BusinessSoftware

    Additionalwordprocessingfeaturesinclude

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 11Page148

    Figure36

    AutoCorrect AutoFormat Collaboration Columns Grammar

    Checker

    InkInput Macros Mail

    Merge Reading

    Layout Research

    SearchandReplace

    SmartTags Tables Templates Thesaurus

    TrackingChanges

    VoiceRecognition

    WebPageDevelopment

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    BusinessSoftware

    Developingadocument

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 12Page149

    Entertextand

    numbers Insertimages

    Performothertasks

    Create

    a

    document

    Makechanges

    to

    existingcontent

    Inserting,deleting,cutting,copying,andpasting

    Editadocument Changeappearance

    FontFontsize

    Formata

    document

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    BusinessSoftware

    Spreadsheetsoftwareallowsuserstoorganizedatain

    rowsand

    columns

    and

    perform

    calculations

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 13Pages150151

    Figure38

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    BusinessSoftware

    Chartingdepictsdatainaspreadsheetin

    graphicalform

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 15Pages152 153

    Figure310

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    BusinessSoftware

    Presentationsoftware

    allowsusers

    to

    create

    visualaidsfor

    presentationsto

    communicateideas,

    messages,andother

    informationtoagroup

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 17Page154

    Figure312

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    BusinessSoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 18Page155

    Figure313

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    BusinessSoftware

    Notetakingsoftwareisapplicationsoftwarethat

    enablesusers

    to

    enter

    typed

    text,

    handwritten

    comments,drawings,orsketchesanywhereona

    page

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 19Page156

    Figure314

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    BusinessSoftware

    Asoftwaresuiteisacollectionofindividual

    programsavailable

    together

    as

    aunit

    Apersonalinformationmanager(PIM)is

    applicationsoftwarethatincludes

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 20Page156

    Appointmentcalendar

    Addressbook

    Notepad

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    BusinessSoftware

    Scaleddownversionsofsoftwareareavailableto

    workwith

    smart

    phones

    and

    other

    mobile

    devices

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 21Pages156 157

    Figure 315

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    BusinessSoftware

    Projectmanagementsoftwareallowsausertoplan,

    schedule,track,

    and

    analyze

    the

    events,

    resources,

    and

    costsofaproject

    Accountingsoftwarehelps

    companies

    record

    and

    report

    theirfinancialtransactions

    Documentmanagement

    softwareprovides

    ameans

    for

    sharing,distributing,andsearchingthroughdocumentsbyconvertingthemintoaformatthatcanbeviewedbyanyuser

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 22Pages157 158

    Figures316 318

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    BusinessSoftware

    Enterprisestypicallyrequirespecialcomputing

    solutionsfor

    various

    functional

    units

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 23Page159

    Humanresources

    Accounting Engineering Manufacturing

    Marketing Sales Distribution Customer

    service

    Informationtechnology

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    GraphicsandMultimediaSoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 24Page159

    Figure319

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    GraphicsandMultimediaSoftware

    Computeraideddesign

    (CAD)software

    Desktoppublishing

    software

    Paint/Imageeditingsoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 25Pages160 161

    Figures320 322

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    GraphicsandMultimediaSoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 26Pages162 163

    Figures323 325

    Professionalphoto

    editingsoftware

    Videoand

    audio

    editing

    software

    Multimediaauthoringsoftware

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    Video:MediaCell VideoConverter

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 27

    CLICKTOSTART

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    GraphicsandMultimediaSoftware

    Webpageauthoringsoftwarehelpsusersofall

    skilllevels

    create

    Web

    pages

    that

    include

    multimediaandinteractivecontent

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 28Page164

    Figure326

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    SoftwareforHome,Personal,and

    EducationalUse

    Personalfinance

    software

    Legalsoftware

    Taxpreparationsoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 29Pages166 167

    Figures328 330

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    SoftwareforHome,Personal,and

    EducationalUse

    PersonalDTP

    software

    Personalpaint/image

    editing

    software

    Personalphoto

    editing

    software

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 30Pages167 169

    Figures331 333

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    SoftwareforHome,Personal,and

    EducationalUse

    Clipart/image

    gallery

    Videoand

    audio

    editing

    software

    Homedesign/landscaping

    software

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 31Pages169 170

    Figures335 337

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    SoftwareforHome,Personal,and

    EducationalUse

    Travelandmappingsoftware

    Referencesoftware

    Educationalsoftware

    Entertainmentsoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 32Pages 170 172

    Figures338 341

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    WebApplications

    AWebapplicationisa

    Web

    site

    that

    allows

    userstoaccessand

    interactwithsoftware

    from

    any

    computer

    or

    devicethatisconnected

    totheInternet

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 33Pages172 173

    Figure342

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    WebApplications

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 34Page173

    Figure343

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    ApplicationSoftwareforCommunications

    WebBrowser EMail InstantMessaging ChatRoom

    Text,Picture,VideoMessaging

    RSSAggregator Blogging Newsgroup/Message

    Board

    FTP VoIP VideoConferencing

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 35Page174

    Figure344

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    LearningToolsforApplicationSoftware

    OnlineHelpisthe

    electronic

    equivalent

    of

    ausermanual

    Youcanaskaquestion

    oraccess

    the

    Help

    topicsinsubjector

    alphabeticalorder

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 36Page175

    Figure345a

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    LearningToolsforApplicationSoftware

    WebbasedHelpprovidesupdatesandmore

    comprehensiveresources

    to

    respond

    to

    technical

    issuesaboutsoftware

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 37Page175

    Figure345b

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    LearningToolsforApplicationSoftware

    WebbasedtrainingisatypeofCBTthatusesInternet

    technology

    and

    consistsofapplicationsoftwareontheWeb

    Distancelearning

    (DL)

    isthedeliveryofeducationatone

    locationwhile

    the

    learningtakesplaceatotherlocations

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 38Page176

    Figure346

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    Summary

    Howto

    start

    and

    interact

    withapplicationsoftware

    Overviewofavarietyofbusinesssoftware,graphics

    andmultimedia

    software,

    andhome/personal/educational

    software

    Webapplicationsand

    applicationsoftware

    for

    communications

    Learningtoolsfor

    applicationsoftware

    and

    Webbasedtraining

    DiscoveringComputers2012:Chapter3 39Page177

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