building design.2.12

7/29/2019 Building Design.2.12

1/80

1

Building Designfor

Climate Change

F?

Climate Change


2/80

2

Arctic Iceberg

Arctic Iceberg

2011-2012

FFFFF


3/80

3

Nock-ten

L LL

Haima 25-27 ..Nock-Ten 25-31

..

-- F 32

(( -- )) 3 F 20 ( 2513, 2499) 25542554

335 406 180 120 100

Low dark cloud hangs over an empty VictoriaHarbour in the morning during a Typhoon 8 SignalWarning as Typhoon Nesat passed close to HongKong on Thursday, Sept. 29, 2011


4/80

4

New York 29October 2011

?

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe1886-1969 German-American architect

Masters of Modern

architectureLess is More

IBM 860-880 Lake

Shore Drive 1950

High field House

Farnsworth

House


5/80

5

Robert Charles Venturi, Jr.

(born June 25, 1925 inPhiladelphia

Masters of PostModern architecture

Less is a Bore

Venturi House

Freedom Plaza

National Gallery

Hoover Dam 1936-2080 MW

Aswan Dam 1970-2100 MW

Pratt Street PowerPlant 1990

1897

Calder Hall NuclearPower 1956-50 MW

Electricity supply-Modernization

3. Evolution of Modern Building

Elevator-High rise

Middle age

Modern Architecture

4. Evolution of Modern Building


6/80

6

1928 Carrier 'Weather maker

1906'Apparatus for TreatingAir', Larkin Building, NY

1921,The first 'centrifugal

chiller'

1924, three Carrier centrifugalchillers J.L. Hudson DepartmentStore

Willis Carrier 1902

1923,The Rivoli Theater NY

5. Evolution of Large Building

Air-conditioning


7/80

7

Pre-mechanical 3000BC-1450AD Mechanical 1450-1840AD

Electromechanical 1840-1940AD Electronic after 1940AD

Information Technology

Slide rule 1600AD Difference engine 1822AD

Telephone 1876AD

Computer 1942ADRoman abacus

Suanpan

Electronic after 1940AD

Information Technology

Vacuum tube 1951-58AD Transistor 1959-63AD

IC 1964-79AD

After 1979AD

Apple 1984AD

INTELLIGENT BUILDING


8/80

8

?

?

?


9/80

9

New World

Green CSR

Green Society

Green products

Green marketing

GREENBUILDING


10/80

10

?


11/80

11

F?

Utopia project

FF

FF


12/80

12

?

FFF

F


13/80

13

High roof Rain Incident solar intensity

Temp stratification Stack ventilation

High floor

Flood Drainage Mixed use Cool thermal storage

Ventilation

Inclined roof Shading Rain fall speed

Glare control

Roof curvature Solar reflection

Productive microclimate

Green Kra thin narong / Cha-om

Fish pond Storm drain retention

Rain water collection Earth jar

Clay shingle High emissivity Ventilation

Localmaterials Wood

Clay

Clovalue 0.09

Retrofitting for flood-prone areas


14/80

14

F

F

F

F

F


15/80

15


16/80

16

Storm water/ Surface Run Off water management


17/80

17

Reduce Impervious surface

Permeable paving

Permeable Pavements


18/80

18

Storm water retention

Rain water harvesting system

Waterscape design


19/80

19

F

F F

Uplift Hydraulic forces


20/80

20

FF

F

F?

F

FF


21/80

21

FFF

FFF

F

F

F

FF0.30-0.60


22/80

22

Under Floor Plumbing Systems

Above Floor Plumbing Systems

Floor trap and Above floor plumbing


23/80

23

Wall mount WC

F0.80-1.00


24/80

24

FFF

FF

F

?


25/80

25

F

F?


26/80

26

Above ground Septic Systems Reuse water for irrigation

1. Pretreatment tank where influent enters.

2. Aeration chamber where oxygen is pumped into the waste water.3. Clarifier chamber where the clear, odorless effluent rises.4. Chlorinator where the clear effluent passes through for disinfection.

5. Holding tank for disinfected effluent ready for discharge.6. Quiet, efficient aerator and pump.

7. Solid-state monitors and controls the system.8. Discharge Pump

Landscaping Septic Systems

F


27/80

27

F

F?

Common fuse breaker opens circuit15/20 A

Cardiac standstill and internal organ damage2 A

Ventricular fibrillation threshold100 mA

Paralysis of respiratory muscles20 mA

Maximum current an average man can grasp andlet go

16 mA

Barely perceptible1 mA

Earth Leakage CircuitBreaker (ELCB)

F

F


28/80

28

F

>1.10


29/80

29

F FF

F F F F F

FFFF


30/80

30

F

#1 #2

Pump

bypass

Checkvalve

FF

F

Tank

bypass

Pumpno.1

Standbypump


31/80

31

1.5 M32-4

F

FFF

FF


32/80

32

F

F

Self priming flood pump thatcan pump dirty and clean water High flow pump

Lift 6 m

Float level switch forautomatic operation


33/80

33

Vertical Axial flowpump for flood controlstation

High flow pump Low lift

High levelEnergyCenter

High level Waste Water Treatment Plant


34/80

34

FFFF

F10

F

FF


35/80

35

FF

+ + Green belt

F

Green Belt

Recycle concrete granule layer


36/80

36

Dykes

Foundation of flood protection walls (example)


37/80

37


38/80

38

Flood control station

F

F

The Bliz

F

F

Belle Sky


39/80

39

Solar Home

Solar cell module

Power conditionerPanel board

Integrating wattmeter

Indoor remote control monitor

Solar power generation

system 3.46 KW

Ceiling: Glass wool insulating

material 10K 200 mm

External wall: Glass wool insulating

material 16K 100 mm

Floor: Polystyrene beaded foam 94

mm

Window: Heat-insulating aluminum

sash and low-E

33% self-sufficient in electricity

HydroponicF

F

Hydraulic gradient


40/80

40

Singh Intrachooto


41/80

41

FF Solar cell

F

F

FFSolar cell

FF


42/80

42

Under Floor System?

FF...FF ...FF


43/80

43

Toyota Home - Applying the ToyotaProduction System to Home Building

SUPER SKELETON INTELLIGENT INFILL

TOYOTA HOME

ROOF FACING SOUTHROOF ANGLE


44/80

44

MASS PRODUCTION HOME

CHOICES AND SAFETY


45/80

45

?

FF??

Highly efficient

air conditioning,

LED, BMS, etc.

District energyDHCDHCDHCDHC

Solar/wind power

generation

Waste incineration plant

Using waste heat

Resident ial Dist rictResidential DistrictResidential DistrictResidential District

Low carbon housesSolar power, etc.

Electric vehicleElectric vehicleElectric vehicleElectric vehicle EVEVEVEV

FarmlandFarmlandFarmlandFarmland

Farming CommunityFarming CommunityFarming CommunityFarming Community

Low carbon houses

Biomass, etc.

Wind power generation

Intercity public railway

transport control system

District energy network

Using river water

Solar panels

District cooling/heating

Mega solar

power generation

Biomass power

generation

FarmlandFarmlandFarmlandFarmland

Low carbon buildings

Untapped energy

Centr al Business Distr ictCentral Business DistrictCentral Business DistrictCentral Business District


46/80

46

Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city

Incheon Eco-city

Klong Toey ?

Makkasan ?

Chatujak ?


47/80

47

F

Anatomy-Physiology-Homeostasis


48/80

48

SUSTAINABLE

HIGHPERFORMANCE

HEALTHY

F

EnergyCenter

Fresh AirSystem

Water System


49/80

49

Electricity

Coolingenergy

Watergy

IT andCommunication

Energy Center

COOLING TOWERWATER CHILLER GENERATOR

ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION

Coolingenergy

Electricity

Energy center ofLoad

Air Intake

Radial distribution


50/80

50

Fresh Air System

DEMAND CONTROLFRESH AIR UNIT

5 million CFU/gm sampling from inside air supply plenum

How much airborne CFU/m3 ? (


51/80

51

CascadeImpactorMicrobial

Sampler and

Agar Plates

CarbonDioxide

Monitor

TVOCPID

Monitor

INDOOR AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT


52/80

52

Mold Exposure Disease

Stachybotrys or toxic black mold

Asthma

Aspergillosis

AspergillusFFFFFF(Aspergilloma) F

FFFFF steroid F


53/80

53

Water System

POSITIVE SUCTION HEAD

RECYCLE WATERTREATMENT

FIRE WATER PUMPWATER SUPPLY PUMP/ WATERTREATMENT SYSTEM

WASTE WATERTREATMENT PLANT

Understandings and Case Study

Plant roomallocation concept

Building core

design

ENERGY CENTER

COOLING TOWER

CAR PARK BUILDING

WATER PLANT

ROOF PLANT

TYPICAL SECTION5 FLOORSX4.00 METER=20 METER

TOP SECTION3 FLOORSX4.00 METER=12 METER

PODIUM

TOWER

TYPICALBLOCK

4SECTIONSX20.00METER=80METER

TYPICAL CLASS 1OFFICE


54/80

54

ENERGY CENTER

ENERGY CENTER

ENERGY CENTER


55/80

55

ENERGY CENTER

Machine loading


56/80

56


57/80

57


58/80

58


59/80

59

ENERGY CENTER

COOLING TOWER

CAR PARK BUILDING

WATER PLANT

ROOF PLANT


TOP SECTION5 FLOORSX3.50 METER=17.5 METER

PODIUM

TOWER

TYPICALBLOCK

4

SECTIONSX21.00METER=84METER

TRANSFER FLOOR

HOTEL


60/80

60

ENERGY CENTER

COOLING TOWER

CAR PARK BUILDING

WATER PLANT

ROOF PLANT


TOP SECTION5 FLOORSX3.50 METER=17.5 METER

PODIUM

TOWER

TYPICALBLOCK

4

SECTIONSX21.00METER=84METER

TRANSFER FLOOR

HOSPITAL

MECHANICAL FLOOR ABOVECRITICAL AREA


61/80

61


62/80

62

ENERGY CENTER

COOLING TOWER

CAR PARK BUILDING

WATER PLANT

ROOF PLANT

SHOPPING CENTER

SHOPPING CENTER

ENERGY CENTER


63/80

63

Machine loading


64/80

64


65/80

65


66/80

66

Frame Tube structure

cantilevered perpendicular to the ground

WTC


67/80

67

Trussed Tube structure Bundled Tube structure

Sears TowerJohn Hancock

INTERMEDIATE MECHANICAL FLOOR


68/80

68

Main Building Core

Elevatorarrangement

Sky lobby

Main floor

Assembly

Smoke ventilationsystem

Number of elevatorPassenger Service

Office @3500m2 min 2 units

Class1 High zone/Low zoneClass2 Sky lobby+ Express liftsGrade A VIP lifts

Hotel @100 room @200 room

Podium merchandise lifts+escalators

Recommended capacity 1000-1600kg or 15-24 persons


69/80

69

Car park

COLUMN GRID LIFT TRAFFIC SECURITY CONTROL

ELECTRICAL RISER

IT RISER

WATER RISER

CHILLED WATER RISER SANITARY RISER

Building Core Component

PIPE RISER


70/80

70

PIPE SHAFT

PIPE SUPPORT

ELECTRICAL SHAFT


71/80

71

AIR HANDLING UNIT ROOM-AHU

1. VENTILATION DUCT2. FRESH AIR DUCT3. PRESSURIZING AIR DUCT4.SMOKE EXHAUST DUCT

Air-conditioning System

Do not locate AHU insidemain core


72/80

72

Public toilet location

Executive toilet

BUILDING CORE LAYOUT< 1500 M2 FLOOR SPACE

EE

IT

SERVICELIFT

STAIR

TOILET

LIFT

AHU

AHU

VENTILATION

DUCT

FIRE

STAIR

VENTILATION

DUCT

SMOKECONTROL

DUCT

SANITARYSHAFT

PIPERISERS

FIREMANLOBBY

JANITORPANTRY


73/80

73


EE

IT

SERVICELIFT

STAIR

TOILET

LIFT

AHU

AHU

VENTILATION

DUCT

FIRE

STAIR

VENTILATION

DUCT

SMOKECONTROL

DUCT

SANITARYSHAFT

PIPERISERS

FIREMANLOBBY

JANITORPANTRY

Ceiling space10 RT 0.45 m20 RT 0.55 m30 RT 0.70 m40 RT 0.80 m50 RT 0.90 m


74/80

74

STEP 1


75/80

75

STEP 2

STEP 3

MAINBUILDING

CORE

BUILDINGCORE

PERIPHERALS

BUILDINGCORE

PERIPHERALS



76/80

76



77/80

77


78/80

78

CondominiumTransformer 2x2,000 kVA

CondominiumGenerator 1x400 kVA

HotelTransformer 2x1,000 kVA

HotelGenerator 1x400 kVA

Office & Retails

Transformer 2x1,000 kVA

CondominiumGenerator 1x400 kVA

At Basement Level

Low Zone

(For Hotel & Podium)

High Zone

(Condominium)

Fire water tank 340 m3 (1hr)

Fire pump diesel 1 unit

Jockey pump 1 unit

Fire water tank 85 m3 (1/2hr)

Fire pump diesel 1 unit

Jockey pump 1 unit

Fire WaterTank340 m3 (hr)

Condo WaterTank

250 m3

HotelWater

Tank370 m3

Office&RetailWater Tank100 m3

Intermediate Tank

For Condo 60 m3

Roof WaterTank 6 0 m3

Sanitary System For Assembly Occupancy

1. Separate water tank & pump for

1.1 Condominium

1.2 Hotel

1.3 Office and Retail

2. Maintain and Regulate pressure in 15 50 psi range

3. Condominium supply by Gravity Tank system

and Booster pump for top five floor.

4. Hotel domestic water supply by variable speed

Booster pump set .

5. Of fice and Retail supply by variabl e speed

Booster pump set.

BoosterPump Set

Pressure Zone

15 psi50 psi

Office &Retail

Hotel Guest RoomZone

Hotel FacilityZone


79/80

79

Waste FromWaste FromCondoCondo

MeterMeter

MeterMeter

MeterMeter

WastewaterWastewater

TreatmentTreatmentPlantPlant

Waste FromWaste FromHotelHotel

Waste FromWaste FromRetailRetail

FiltrationFiltrationPlantPlant

SellingSelling

To Make upTo Make up

CoolingCoolingTowerTower

Cooling Tower Plantat Roof of Podium

Area Required 75 m2

Water Cooled Chiller

150 Ton (2 Duties, 1 Standby)Chiller Plant at B1:

Area Required 170 m2

Cooling Tower Plantat Roof of Podium

Area Required 75 m2

Water Cooled Chiller150 Ton (2 Duties, 1 Standby)

Chiller Plant at B1:Area Required 170 m2


80/80

Cooling Tower: 200 Ton (3 D uties, 1 Standby)Plate Heat Exchanger (High Zone)

at Roof Area Required: 75 m2

+

FCU & Water Cool Condensing Unit

Plate Heat Exchanger (Low Zone)

at Level 34M: Area Required 30 m2

building design.2.12

Documents