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    Module 4Version 7

    Assignment, Referencing & Plagiarism

    Smart Learning

    1

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    2

    1

    To enable learners achieve higherlevels of learning -- application,analysis, evaluation and synthesisof knowledge AND

    2

    To enable learners to move tohigher levels of affective domainand experience various levels ofpsychomotor performance.

    Purpose of Assignment

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    3

    Assignment

    1. Select a

    Topic 2. Analyze theTopic

    3. Understandthe Topic andthe Main Idea

    4. Search forInfo

    5. SelectResources

    6. Take Notes7. PlanOutline

    8. Organize &Consolidate

    9. Write theAssignment

    10. Review theAssignment

    11. Submit onTime

    Tips on how to Prepare A Good Assignment

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    HOW TO PREPARE AN

    ASSIGNMENT

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    a) What Is An Assignment?

    b) Why Do You Need To Do Assignments?

    c) Type of Assignment Questions

    d) Your Strategy To Obtain A For

    Assignments

    e) Sample Assignment Format

    f) Characteristic Of A Good Assignment

    g) Common Mistake Found In Assignment s

    5

    INTRODUCTION

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    6

    a) WHAT IS AN ASSIGNMENT?

    Its like doing homework.

    A review of contemporaneous evidence.

    It means something you have to complete as a

    fulfillment for your course.

    It's likely that you will need to do some research.

    An elaboration of a particular aspect of a research.

    An essay which is a collection of your own ideasabout a particular topic

    Defined by: uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid... - United Kingdom -

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    7

    b) WHY YOU NEED TO DO ASSIGNMENTS?

    Assignment Acts as a ContinuousAssessment

    Play a Pivotal Role in HelpingStudents to Build Knowledge

    Provides An Opportunity ForLearners To Expand Their KnowledgeBeyond Their Modules

    Improves Learners Critical andAnalytical Skills

    Assist Learners in Getting GoodExam Grades

    Understanding the objective of Assignment

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    8

    1. Contributes 30 - 50% to the overall coursemarks.2. Type of assignment questions:

    Short Structured Questions

    Case Studies

    Essay Type Questions

    Research Based Questions

    Literature Reviews

    Critical Reviews or Analytical Reviews Project Reports

    c) TYPE OF ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS

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    SIMILARITY CHECK

    9

    WARNING:The submitted assignment

    will automatically undergo

    a similarity check.

    The following statement appears at the end ofthe assignment instruction page:

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    Most Assignment Contribute 30 - 50%

    to the overall marks

    Your strategy => To SCORE A in your

    Assignment

    10

    d) Your Strategy to Obtain A for Assignments (1/2)

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    11

    d) Your Strategy to Obtain A for Assignments (2/2)

    Understand the question(s) in your assignment.

    Adhere to all the requirements of the assignment. Reading critically.

    Planning your writing.

    Avoid plagiarismuse APA reference style.

    Practice wide readinguse more sources of

    reference.

    Discuss with friends and tutor via online discussion

    forum in myVLE.

    Check spelling and punctuation.

    Submit your final copy on time.

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    OBJEKTIF

    Objektif tugasan ini ialah untuk menjalankan analisis kes

    ke atas sebuah hospital swasta di Malaysia.

    SOALAN 1

    Berikan latar belakang ringkas hospital yang dikaji

    termasuk nama dan lokasi. Huraikan dengan ringkas visi

    dan misi hospital tersebut.

    SOALAN 2

    Huraikan nilai teras hospital.

    SOALAN 3Jalankan analisis SWOT ke atas hospital yang dikaji.

    Jawapan walaupun ringkas, perlu menunjukkan

    kefahaman mengenai konsep kekuatan, kelemahan,

    peluang dan ancaman. 12

    EXAMPLE : ASSIGNMENT QUESTION (1/2)

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    PURPOSE

    The purpose of this assignment is to enhance

    learners analytical skills in evaluating share portfolio

    performance.

    REQUIREMENTSelect any THREE shares from the main market of

    Bursa Malaysia and construct a two-share portfolio

    that suits your attitude to risk and return, using a

    RM300,00 investment fund respectively.

    13

    EXAMPLE : ASSIGNMENT QUESTION (2/2)

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    No CriteriaMarks

    Weight

    Low FairAbove

    AverageExcellent

    Marks

    1 2 3 4

    1 Introduction 1.5 No implicit or

    explicit

    introduction is

    made to the

    topic that is to

    be studied.

    Readers are

    aware of the

    topic that is to

    be studied.

    Overall

    statement of

    the topic that

    is to be

    studied is

    relatively

    clear.

    Overall

    statement of

    the topic that

    is to be

    studied is

    very clear.

    6

    2 Discuss the

    neo-

    behaviorist's

    argument that

    learning goes

    beyondstimulus-

    response and

    response-

    stimulus

    patterns.

    4.5 Provides less

    than 2

    justifications

    without

    examples, with

    minimalexplanation

    about the

    relevance.

    Provides 2

    justifications

    with

    examples of

    each, with

    minimalexplanation

    about the

    relevance.

    Provides 3

    precise

    justifications

    but the

    explanation

    about therelevance

    seems

    general.

    Provides 4

    precise

    justifications,

    and the

    explanation

    about therelevance

    are very

    much

    suitable.

    18

    14

    EXAMPLE : ASSIGNMENT RUBRIC (1/3)

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    No CriteriaMarks

    Weight

    Low FairAbove

    AverageExcellent

    Marks

    1 2 3 4

    3 Summarize

    the report.

    0.5 Poor

    summary,

    with

    explanations

    that are not

    related to the

    objective,

    section

    (2)and (3).

    Simple

    summary,

    with

    explanations

    that are not

    related to the

    objective,

    section (2)

    and (3).

    Comprehensi

    ve summary,

    with

    explanations

    that are

    related to the

    objective,

    section (2)

    and (3), butdid not

    provide any

    further

    interrelations

    between

    section (2)

    and (3).

    Comprehensive

    summary, with

    explanations that are

    related to the

    objective, section (2)

    and (3), and provides

    further interrelations

    between section (2)

    and (3).

    2

    4 The clarity of

    writing

    presentation.

    0.5 Writing is

    convoluted

    with

    misspelled

    words and

    incorrect

    grammar

    Writing is

    convoluted.

    Misspelled for

    a few words,

    and incorrect

    grammar.

    Writing is

    generally

    clear, but

    unnecessary

    words are

    occasionally

    used

    Writing is clear, and

    succinct. The use of

    pronouns, modifiers,

    parallel construction,

    and appropriate

    language.

    2

    15

    EXAMPLE : ASSIGNMENT QUESTION (2/3)

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    No Criteria

    Marks

    Weight

    Low FairAbove

    AverageExcellent

    Marks1 2 3 4

    5 Proper report

    format

    (Cover Page,

    Table of

    Content, page

    numbering,

    APA format

    references,

    etc.)

    0.5 Some

    formats

    are

    available

    but notcorrect.

    Some

    formats

    are

    available

    but only afew are

    correct.

    Most

    formats

    are

    available

    and mostare

    correct.

    All

    formats

    are

    available

    and allare

    correct.

    2

    Total points 30

    16Overall total marks = 30 30%

    EXAMPLE : ASSIGNMENT QUESTION (3/3)

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    Acknowledgement/Content Page

    Introduction

    Problem Statement/Issues

    Research Methodology

    Findings

    Recommendations

    Conclusion

    References/Bibliography

    Appendix

    Title Page

    Introduction

    Body

    Conclusion

    17

    e) EXAMPLE : SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT FORMAT

    f) C C S C O GOO SS G

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    A good assignment should fulfill all the requirements

    of the assignment question:

    I. Understand the question

    II. Always read the question carefully and take note of thekey issues

    III. Use short sentenceIV. State main ideas clearly and concisely

    V. Use complete sentence

    VI. Give objective view

    VII. Check spelling, grammar and punctuation

    VIII. Spell out abbreviations and acronyms firstIX. State reference sources

    X. Be consistent

    XI. Use suitable linking words 18

    f) CHARACTERISTIC OF A GOOD ASSIGNMENT

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    g) COMMON MISTAKES FOUND IN ASSIGNMENTS

    Avoid these common mistake in assignments

    i. Poor introduction

    ii. Shallow treatment of topiciii. Badly organised

    iv. Bad flow

    v. Boring

    vi. Poor conclusion

    vii. Unfocusedviii. Too much irrelevant information

    ix. Long winded sentences

    x. Discussion is too general

    xi. Point form

    xii. Repetitionxiii. Plagiarized

    xiv. Leave it to your tutor to check content for you

    xv. Assume examiners know your abbreviation

    xvi. Inconsistency

    xvii. Hanging sentences

    19

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    WRITINGYOURASSIGNMENT

    10 STEPS IN PREPARING YOUR ASSIGNMENT

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    10 STEPS IN PREPARING YOUR ASSIGNMENT

    1. Choose a question

    2. Ponder over the question

    3. Plan the outline

    4. Search for information

    5. Select resources

    6. Organise and consolidate

    7. Write your assignment

    8. Double check your assignment

    9. Write your references

    10. Submission21

    1 CHOOSE A QUESTION

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    1. CHOOSE A QUESTION

    Look at the question and ask yourself:

    Choose based on the following:

    i. Topic that you are familiar withii. You have confidence towards that

    questions

    iii. Easy to search for information

    22

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    3 PLAN THE OUTLINE (1/2)

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    3. PLAN THE OUTLINE (1/2)

    Writing the body of content

    The purpose of an outline is to help you think through yourtopic carefully and organise it logically before you start

    writing

    Write an outline which includes main headings and

    subheadings

    All points must relate to the same major topic that you first

    mentioned.

    Later, the outline can form the basis for the table of contents

    Finally, an outline can help you satisfy your assignmentrequirements.

    Double-check your outline and make sure it answers the

    question. 24

    3 PLAN THE OUTLINE (2/2)

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    3. PLAN THE OUTLINE (2/2)

    Example:

    Question : Discuss the contribution of Shakespeare in the area of classic

    literature1. Introduction

    2. Body - Shakespeare's Early Life, Marriage, Works, Later Years

    a. Early life in Stratford

    i. Shakespeares a) father b) mother c) siblings

    ii. Shakespeares marriage a) Anne Hathaway b) Reference in poem

    b. Shakespeares works

    i. Play a) Tragedies b) Comedies c) Histories

    ii. Sonnets

    iii. Other poem

    c. Shakespeares later years

    i. Last two plays

    ii. Retirement at Stratford a) Death b) BurialEpitaph

    3. Conclusion

    a. Analytical summary

    i. Early life

    ii. Works

    iii. Later years

    25

    4 SEARCH FOR INFORMATION

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    4. SEARCHFORINFORMATION

    Sources of information can be gathered from

    Books, Journals, Periodicals, Newspapers

    Electronic databases

    Internet searches

    Lecture notes

    Bibliographies and lists of references in the books

    and articles which you read

    Interviewing people and conducting surveys

    Personal research

    26

    5 SELECT RESOURCES

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    5. SELECT RESOURCES

    Evaluating the information found

    Review the introductions, abstracts or

    summaries of articles to confirm their relevance

    to your question.

    Reject inappropriate or unrelated references toavoid wasted time in reading.

    Select a few general references and read them

    carefully to obtain an overview of the

    information available.

    Keep track of your sources of information. Store

    any photocopies of papers and keep citations

    for all materials used.27

    6 ORGANIZE AND CONSOLIDATE

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    6. ORGANIZE AND CONSOLIDATE

    Organize your thoughts. Based on the Plan

    Outline headings and subheadings, jot downthe major topics you are reading about. Then,

    write a few words about what you know on each

    of the topics

    Consolidate and integrate information. Combine

    your knowledge, what youve gained from

    reading, and your tutorial notes, module etc. to

    form one coherent picture.

    28

    7 WRITING YOUR ASSIGNMENT (1/2)

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    7. WRITING YOUR ASSIGNMENT (1/2)

    a. When writing the assignment:

    Introduction should not more than 2 paragraphs. State the scope and how you intend to approach the issue.

    Write straight to the point.

    In the content, organize your writing to contain ideas,

    opinions and facts.

    Each issue to flow smoothly and one paragraph to limit to

    one issue.

    Paragraph to be interconnected between one to the other.

    Use numbering system to organize the flow.

    Conclusion should refer to the topic and tallies withintroduction and body

    Do not repeat what was said in introduction or introduce

    new ideas or arguments.

    Conclusion should represent closure of issues.

    29

    7 WRITING YOUR ASSIGNMENT (2/2)

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    7. WRITING YOUR ASSIGNMENT (2/2)

    30

    b. Points to remember

    Write more formally than when you talk

    Write in third person

    Use specific facts and examples

    Make sure that paragraphs contain a minimum of 4

    sentences each Use background info in introduction to catch the

    readersattention

    Be sure to have a clear idea

    Type or use ink and write legibly

    Use proper format

    8 WRITE YOUR REFERENCES

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    8. WRITE YOUR REFERENCES

    Assignment is about providing the rightcontent and sometimes it is taken from

    other sources. Credit must be given to

    the author(s) by citing them in your

    reference.

    Presented it in APA style.

    31

    9 DOUBLE CHECK

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    9. DOUBLE CHECK

    Proof read your essay

    Check for clarity, spelling and grammatical errors

    Avoid colloquial terms, slang, clichs, jargon,

    double meanings, ambiguity, personal pronouns,

    elisions, emotive language and parallel

    construction Make sure acronyms, abbreviations, ampersand,

    conciseness, preciseness, capital letters and

    discriminatory language

    Check for typographical errors and punctuation

    Ensure that your sentences are not too short or

    lacking in conjunctive words

    Check your references are correct32

    10 SUBMISSION

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    10. SUBMISSION

    Bind the assignment and submit or

    Upload in MyVLE as per instruction

    33

    Submit On Time

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    ASSIGNMENT OUTWARD

    APPEARANCE

    ASSIGNMENT OUT-LOOK (1/2)

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    ASSIGNMENT OUT-LOOK (1/2)

    Paper

    Use A4 paper

    Use plain white paper unless instructed in yourassignment

    Font & Spacing

    Set the font: Arial, Times or Times New Roman

    Set the size: size 12

    Double-line spacing

    Margin

    Top: 1 inch Bottom: 1 inch

    Left: 1 inch or (2.5 to 3 cm left-hand margin)

    Right: 1 inch

    Gutter: 035

    ASSIGNMENT OUT-LOOK (2/2)

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    ASSIGNMENT OUT-LOOK (2/2)

    Pages Cover Page : Title, Subject Code, Subject Name,

    Student Name, Matric No, HP No, Email

    address, Tutor Name, Learning Centre and

    Semester.

    Name, Matric Number and Subject Code onevery page

    Number all pages in sequence

    Word-processed, typed or neatly and legibly

    written Clearly labeled heading (if required)

    Comb binding or fastened neatly (only if

    necessary)36

    COVER PAGE SAMPLE

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    COVER PAGE SAMPLE

    OUMH 1103

    Learning Skills for Open

    and

    Distance Learners

    Name: Nora Binti Ahmad

    I/D No: 1234567890

    Tel: 09-87654321

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Tutor: Prof Dr Zainal Baki

    Learning Centre: PP Petaling Jaya

    Semester: January 201337

    CHECKLIST

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    CHECKLISTAppearance:

    A4 paper size

    Word-processed, typed or neatly and legibly written

    Double-line spacing

    2.5 to 3 cm left-hand margin

    Cover Sheet

    Clearly labeled headings

    Proofread:

    Colloquial terms, slang, informal expressions

    Clichs, jargon, double meanings or ambiguity

    Personal pronouns, elisions, emotive language

    Parallel construction (keeping the same tense)

    Acronyms, abbreviations, ampersand

    Conciseness, preciseness

    Capitalization of alphabet if necessary

    Discriminatory language, spelling, typographical errors

    Punctuation, grammatical construction, Sentences are not too short or lacking in the use of conjunctive words

    Reference:

    Correct format for reference, correspond to list, adequate introduction andconclusion,

    Flow, structured and link

    Paragraph too long or too short, does it support develop or contribute to

    introduction, and address all key word mentioned, Consistent and base of fact

    38

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    REFERENCE & CITATION

    REFERENCE & CITATION

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    REFERENCE & CITATION

    What is REFERENCING?

    Referencing is when you give bibliographicinformationdetails such as authorsfamily

    name and the date and title of publication

    about the sources you used in your work.

    What is CITING?

    Citing is when you use and acknowledge

    someone elses work to support your

    argument or illustrate your point.

    www.citewrite.qut.edu.au

    40

    IT SIMPLY MEAN THAT WE ARE DOCUMENTING OUR

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    SOURCES

    Whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer

    to the work of another, you are required to cite its original

    source documentation. Offered here are some of the mostcommonly cited forms of material.

    Direct Citation: Simply having thinking skills is no assurance

    that children will use them. In order for such skills to become

    part of day-to-day behavior, they must be cultivated in an

    environment that values and sustains them. Just as

    childrens musical skills will likely lay fallow in an

    environment that doesntencourage music, learnersthinking

    skills tend to languish in a culture that doesnt encourage

    thinking(Tishman, Perkins & Jay, 1995, p.5).

    Indirect Citation : According to Wurman (1988), the new

    disease of the 21st century will be information anxiety, which

    has been defined as the ever-widening gap between what one

    understands and what one thinks one should understand. 41

    WHY DO REFERENCING?

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    WHY DO REFERENCING?

    42

    We reference to provide details about the sources,

    which have been cited.

    Referencing helps to:

    support your ideas and arguments using expert facts

    or ideas acknowledge (give credit for) facts and ideas you

    have used

    help other readers find the original facts and ideas

    or works that you have used

    show readers the depth and quality of your reading

    and research.

    www.citewrite.qut.edu.au

    EXAMPLE OF REFERENCING

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    EXAMPLE OF REFERENCING

    Journal Article

    DuFour, R. (2002). The learning-centered principal: Educational Leadership,

    59(8). 12-15.

    Online Journal

    Evnine, S. J. (2001). The universality of logic: On the connection between

    rationality and logical ability [Electronic version]. Mind, 110, 335-367.

    Webpage

    National Park Service. (2003, February 11). Abraham Lincoln

    Birthplace National Historic Site. Retrieved February 13, 2003, fromhttp://www.nps.gov/abli/

    Book

    Naisbitt, J. and Aburdence, M. (1989). Megatrends 2000. London: Pan

    Books.

    Article in a Book

    Nickerson, R. (1987). Why teach thinking? In J. B. Baron & R.J. Sternberg

    (Eds). Teaching thinking skills: Theory and practice. New York: W.H.

    Freeman and Company. 27-37.

    Printed Newspaper

    Holden, S. (1998, May 16). Frank Sinatra dies at 82: Matchless stylist of

    pop. The New York Times, pp. A1, A22-A23.

    43

    WHEN DO YOU CITE?

    http://www.nps.gov/abli/http://www.nps.gov/abli/http://www.nps.gov/abli/http://www.nps.gov/abli/http://www.nps.gov/abli/http://www.nps.gov/abli/http://www.nps.gov/abli/http://www.nps.gov/abli/
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    You need to cite when you:

    use a direct quote from someone else

    give a summary of someone elsesideas

    paraphrase someone elsesideas

    copy some information (such as a picture,a table or some statistics).

    www.citewrite.qut.edu.au

    WHEN DO YOU CITE?

    44

    EXAMPLES OF APA REFERENCING (1/2)

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    According to Yager (1999, p.38), time

    management

    Open and Distance learners must learn to

    manage their time . (Yager 1999, p. 56)

    Yager, J. (1999). Creative time management fo r

    the new m il lennium, 2ndedn, Stamford:

    Hannacroix Creek Books

    Citing One Author

    In-Text References:

    Reference list:

    45

    EXAMPLES OF APA REFERENCING (1/2)

    EXAMPLES OF APA REFERENCING (2/2)

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    Citation from OUM Digital Collections:

    Navarro, M.M, Iglesias, M. P, & Torres, M. P. R (2005). Measuring

    customer satisfaction in summer courses. Quality Assurance inEducation.13 (1), 5365. In Emerald (OUM Digital Collection).

    Martz, W. B. & Shepherd, M. M. (2002).The design and management

    of effective distance learning programs.Hershey, PA, USA: Idea GroupPublishing. In Books24x7 (OUM Digital Collection).

    Citation from Online sources:

    Brook, C. & Oliver, R. (2003). Designing for online learning

    communities. Proceedings of Ed-Media 2003. (pp 1494-1500). [Online].Retrieved: May 31, 2007 from

    http://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdf.

    46

    EXAMPLES OF APA REFERENCING (2/2)

    CITING & REFERENCE HELP

    http://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdfhttp://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdf
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    For further help/examples/tips on citing and referencing do

    refer to your Learning Skills Module. You can also visit the

    following sites:

    http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.ht

    ml

    http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.html

    http://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htm

    http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.html

    http://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apa

    http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing

    _refs_main.html

    47

    CITING & REFERENCE HELP

    http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/library/citing_references/citing_refs_main.htmlhttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://www.library.cornell.edu/resrch/citmanage/apahttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Documentation.htmlhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://www.uwp.edu/departments/library/guides/apa.htmhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/03/how-to-cite-direct-quotations.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    PLAGIARISM

    PLAGIARISM?

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    PLAGIARISM?

    According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to

    "plagiarize" means

    to steal and pass off (the ideas or words ofanother) as one's own

    to use (another's production) without crediting thesource

    to commit literary theft

    to present as new and original an idea or productderived from an existing source.

    49

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    50

    SIMPLY PUT

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    Plagiarism is the use of another's originalwords or ideas as though they were your

    own.

    Any time you borrow from an originalsource and do not give proper

    acknowledgement, you have committed

    plagiarism

    www.plagiar ism.org

    51

    SIMPLY PUT

    ACTIONS THAT MIGHT BE SEEN AS PLAGIARISM

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    Plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses

    someone elses language, ideas or other original

    material without acknowledging its source.

    Sour ce: http :/ /ow l.englis h.purdu e.edu/handou ts/research/r_plagiar.html

    52

    WHY DOES IT HAPPEN

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    WHY O S IT HAPP N

    Some of the factors may be:

    Poor research skills

    Attitudes toward grades, need for high grades

    irrespective

    Time pressure to complete work Poor writing skills

    Fear of failing

    Simply do not know or realize that they are in

    the act of committing plagiarism, i.e. ignorance

    of what plagiarism is

    53

    PLAGIARISM AT OUM

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    Plagiarism is thought as copying anotherpersonswork.

    At OUM, a learner may not be literally

    copying another learners work buthe/she may be producing highly similar

    submission.

    This can happen because of the processthat many take in writing the assignment.

    54

    DISTRIBUTION OF OVERLAPS AMONG ASSIGNMENT

    SEMESTER SEPTEMBER 2012 & SEMESTER JANUARY 2013

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    55

    SEMESTER SEPTEMBER 2012 & SEMESTER JANUARY 2013

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    16000

    18000

    0 -10 >10 -30 >30 -50 >50 -100

    14671

    8877

    2127768

    16755

    7621

    2140 1060TO

    NMBOGMEN

    SIMILARITY GROUP

    JANUARY 2013

    SEPTEMBER 2012

    SAMPLE SIMILARITY REPORT FOR SEPTEMBER 2011SEMESTER

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    SEMESTER

    56

    Different levels of similarity

    SIMILARITY REPORT - BY NUMBER OF STUDENTS

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    57

    HOW DOES IT HAPPEN

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    When writing your assignment, you will

    have to source materials. During thatprocess you may not realize that you are

    engaging in plagiarism by:

    Use of common source of reference Copying directly from the source without

    acknowledging the writer

    Producing a paper that is simply a

    compilation of materials written by manywithout acknowledging the writers

    58

    HOW TO IDENTIFY PLAGIARISM?

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    Paraphrases: A closely reasoned argument of an author isparaphrased but the person does not acknowledge doing so.(Clearly, all our knowledge is derived from somewhere, but detailedarguments from clearly identifiable sources must beacknowledged.)

    Outright plagiarism: Large sections of the paper are simply copiedfrom other sources, and the copied parts are not acknowledged asquotations.

    Other sources:These often include essays written by other personor sold by unscrupulous organizations. Quoting from such papersis perfectly legitimate if quotation marks are used and the sourceis cited.

    Works by others: Taking credit deliberately or not deliberately forworks produced by others without giving properacknowledgement. These works include photographs, charts,graphs, drawings, statistics, video clips, audio clips, verbalexchanges such as interviews or lectures, performances ontelevision and texts printed on the Web.

    Duplication: The student submits the same essay for two or morecourses.

    59

    SAMPLE OF TWO ASSIGNMENTSPLAGIARISM DETECTED

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    Similarity detected between these two students

    60

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    Other Samples of SimilarityAmong Assignments

    EXAMPLE 1

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    EXAMPLE 2

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    EXAMPLE 3 (1/2)

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    V

    EXAMPLE 3 (2/2)

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    V

    HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM?

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    66

    AVOID

    Cite the Source

    Give Credits

    Acknowledge

    Use OwnWords

    Use Quotation

    Use OwnArgument and

    Reasoning

    WHAT SHOULD I DO?

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    Insert quotation marks around copy and paste clause, phrase,

    sentence, paragraph and cite the original source.

    Paraphrase clause, phrase, sentence or paragraph in your own words

    and cite your source

    Adhere to the APA (American Psychological Association) stylistic

    format, whichever applicable, when citing a source and when writingout the bibliography or reference page

    Attempt to write independently without being overly dependent on

    information from anothersoriginal works

    Educate yourself on what may be considered as common knowledge

    (no copyright necessary), public domain (copyright has expired or not

    protected under copyright law), or copyright (legally protected).

    67

    THE COMMON METHOD IS

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    68

    SUMMARISING

    PARAPHRASING

    DIRECT QUOTATION

    SUMMARISING (1/2)

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    How does one summarise a source?

    State or write it in short form in ones own

    words

    When to do summarising?When you want to give an overview of what

    various researchers have said on a

    particular topic.

    www.wlu.ca/wr i t ing

    69

    SUMMARISING (2/2)

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    For help/examples/tips on summarising you can visit the

    following sites:

    http://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/

    http://www.buowl.boun.edu.tr/students/summarizing/summ

    arizing.htm

    http://www.readingquest.org/strat/summarize.html

    http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/563/1/

    http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php

    http://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/col/bruinsuccess/03/10.cfm 70

    PARAPHRASING (1/2)

    http://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/http://www.buowl.boun.edu.tr/students/summarizing/summarizing.htmhttp://www.buowl.boun.edu.tr/students/summarizing/summarizing.htmhttp://www.readingquest.org/strat/summarize.htmlhttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/563/1/http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/col/bruinsuccess/03/10.cfmhttp://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/col/bruinsuccess/03/10.cfmhttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/563/1/http://www.readingquest.org/strat/summarize.htmlhttp://www.buowl.boun.edu.tr/students/summarizing/summarizing.htmhttp://www.buowl.boun.edu.tr/students/summarizing/summarizing.htmhttp://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/http://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/http://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/http://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/http://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/
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    In paraphrasing use your own words but

    reproduce all the details of the original.

    When to do paraphrasing?

    Paraphrase a source if you want tofocus on specific details of somebodys

    idea or argument.

    www.wlu.ca/wr i t ing

    71

    PARAPHRASING (2/2)

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    For further help/examples/tips on paraphrasing you can visit the

    following sites:

    http://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.html

    http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php

    https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.html

    http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.html

    http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/

    https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.html

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    DIRECT QUOTATION (1/2)

    http://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttps://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.htmlhttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttps://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writing_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.htmlhttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.phphttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.html
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    Direct quotation involves copying the original exactly, word for

    word. This however must be followed immediately by

    referencing.

    www.wlu.ca/wri t ing

    When to use direct quotation?

    To show that an authority supports your point. To present a position or argument to critique or comment

    on.

    To include especially moving or historically significant

    language.

    To present a particularly well-stated passage whose

    meaning would be lost or changed if paraphrased or

    summarized.

    The Writ ing Center, UW - Madis on

    73

    DIRECT QUOTATION (2/2)

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    For further help/examples/tips on direct quotation you

    can visit the following sites:

    http://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htm

    http://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LP

    Cplagiarism_examples.pdf

    http://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.html

    http://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.

    html

    http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directqu

    ote.html 74

    http://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directquote.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.htmlhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LPCplagiarism_examples.pdfhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htmhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    SIMILARITY CHECK

    SIMILARITY CHECK

    http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png/150px-Open_University_Malaysia_emblem.png&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University_Malaysia&usg=__oqyddRmN_Lt22Z5hg_pmnzgbG2k=&h=150&w=150&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&sig2=7dDBGskuwh667riqWZc47A&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=JT-GuG_AlRxYWM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dopen%2Buniversity%2Bmalaysia%2Baccreditation%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENMY313%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=33huTO69F4aWvAPep4BC
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    Similarity check is performed after all ofyou have submitted your assignments for

    a particular course.

    The similarity check is done once for each

    course.

    The similarity checker will check for levels

    of similarity between assignments that

    have been submitted.

    76

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    Warning:All submitted assignments willautomatically undergo a similarity check. If

    plagiarism is detected, marks would be deducted

    77

    Marks Deduction for Plagiarism:

    SIMILARITY PERCENTAGE GROUPPENALTY: PERCENT MARK

    DEDUCTIONS (%)0%-10% 0%

    11%-30% 20%

    31%-50% 40%

    51%-100% 100%

    * Penalty are imposed on the assignment mark earned for the respective subject

    LEARNERS DISCIPLINARY OFFENCES (1/5)

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    78

    Every learner is required to follow OUMsCode of Ethics and

    Regulations prescribed by the University as stated in the

    LearnersHandbook.

    Common types of offences committed by learners are:

    Copying during examination

    Bringing in notes during examination

    Plagiarism of assignments

    Cases involving learners offences will be reported to the

    Group Senior Legal Advisor, who will then present it to OUM

    Student Disciplinary Committee and OUM Disciplinary

    Appeals Committee.

    If found guilty, the learner will receive any one or a

    combination of the following sentences:

    LEARNERS DISCIPLINARY OFFENCES (2/5)

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    79

    *Student Disciplinary Committee has the right to determine the combination of sentences listed above

    OFFENCES DISCIPLINARY SENTENCES *

    1) Bringing in notes into the examination hall - Given strict warning;

    - Fine not exceeding RM500 (Malaysian

    Ringgit: Five Hundred only)- Receive zero marks for the overall result of

    the course concerned; and

    - Suspension from the programme of study

    for two (2) semesters.

    2) Bringing and copying from notes

    3) Discussing with a friend or using telephonewithout permission during the course of

    examination

    4) Leaving examination hall without permission

    (exceeding time permitted)

    5) Getting another person to sit for anexamination on the learners behalf

    - Immediate termination from the University

    6) Frequently committing disciplinary offences - Immediate termination from the University

    7) Plagiarized almost all the original thesis- Immediate termination from the University

    8) Plagiarized early part of thesis for example

    Chapter 1 and 2 only (though conducted own

    analysis)

    - Given strict warning;

    - Fine not exceeding RM500 (Malaysian

    Ringgit: Five Hundred only);- Suspension from the programme of study

    for two (2) semesters; and

    - To re-submit thesis with a new title and

    appointment a new supervisor

    9) Other wrongdoings - At the discretion of the OUM Student

    Disciplinary Committee

    WHO TO CONTACT

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    80

    Mohd Syalazi bin Aris

    [email protected]

    (Assessment & Examination Department)

    Students can also use eCRM in myVLE

    For inquiries on assignment and plagiarism

    issues, feel free to contact:

    Y ti i li it d d t t it li i

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Q & A81

    Your time is limited, dont waste it living someone

    elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma, which is

    living the result of other peoples thinking. Dont let

    the noise of others opinion drowned your owninner voice. And most important, have the courage

    to follow your heart and intuition, they somehow

    already know what you truly want to become.

    Everything else is secondary.Steve Jobs

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    Thank you