assessing the traumatic load in the narratives of women suffering fibromyalgia: when the...

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in symptom reporting are associated with biased attention towards the body. Method: Ninety-eight primary care attendees completed measures of physical symptom reporting (PHQ-15), health care utilisation, co- morbid physical conditions (CCI), trait anxiety (STAI-T), health anxiety (HAI-short), anxiety (BSI) and depression (BSI), as well as a modality bias task (MBT) designed to assess body-focus. The MBT consisted of a series of body relevant and body irrelevant pictures, half of which were threatening and half were neutral. Each picture was followed by a target in either the visual or tactile modality. Participants judged the target location (right/left) and performance data were analysed. Results: There were signicant positive correlations between symptom reporting and reaction times (RTs) to both tactile and visual targets following neutral body relevant/irrelevant and threat- ening body irrelevant pictures, but not following threatening body relevant pictures. Body focus (ie. tactile RTs minus visual RTs) did not correlate with symptom reporting. After controlling for co- morbid physical conditions, trait anxiety, health anxiety, anxiety and depression, RTs to tactile targets following threatening body irrelevant pictures were associated with symptom reporting and health care utilisation. Conclusions: Symptom reporting appears to be associated with a cross-modal decit in attention rather than excessive body focus. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.017 4 - Assessing the traumatic load in the narratives of women suffering bromyalgia: When the researchers' perspective meets the women's perceptionsC. Cedraschi a,b , E. Girard c , C. Luthy a , J. Desmeules b , A.F. Allaz a a Division of General Medical Rehabilitation, Switzerland, b Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Multidisciplinary Pain Centre, Switzerland, c Division of Emergency and Liaison Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals & University of Geneva, Switzerland Objective: In patients with bromyalgia (FM), pain is often associated to emotional distress. While investigating patients' attributions of symptom onset, we assessed the researchers' appraisal of the traumatic load in the patients' narratives. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 56 women suffering FM participating in a neurophysiological study. The transcripts were submitted to content analysis, performed by three researchers experienced in FM clinical management. They evaluated the intensity of the traumatic load suggested in the transcripts, using a standard Clinical Global Impression scale. For each narrative, the researchers independently quoted their appraisal of the traumatic load on a 05 (5 = maximum) Likert-type scale; inter-rater agreement was high (K N .85). Results: Primary attributions fell into 5 categories: emotional problems (28 respondents); somatic concerns (N = 12); violence/ abuse during childhood (N = 7), gynaecological problems (N = 6), and fatigue (N = 3), with a major emphasis on psychological attributions. Traumatic loads were appraised as present in all categories. The mean traumatic load was 3.6 (SD ± 1) and the median was 3.5, indicating perceptions of high traumatic loads in the researchers. Twenty-three narratives (41%) were appraised 4 (high-very high traumatic load), and only 3 (5%) were appraised 2 (low-moderate traumatic load). These results paralleled the weight of psychological distress in the patients' attributions. Conclusions: These results raise the issue of clinicians having to deal with chronic pain problems inserted in an emotionally demanding context, and with the patients' perceived experience. Practitioners' awareness of their own perceptions of the patients' distress may help them better put up with these patients' traumatic perceptions. Supported by the Swiss National Research Foundation (SNF-NRP 4053-104645). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.018 5 - A brief psychological intervention for prevention of self-harm: RCT from Pakistan I.B. Chaudhry a , N. Husain a , S. Afsar b , H. Fayyaz c , M. Husain d , M. Hamirani e , S. Ansari c , N. Chaudhry a a University of Manchester, United Kingdom, b Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan, c Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living, Karachi, Pakistan, d Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom, e Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Pakistan Background: Women of South Asian origin are at a high risk for suicide. The main precipitating factors for self-harm by South Asian women are marital problems and interpersonal problems with family members. There are concerns about the current service provision and its appropriateness for this community due to the low numbers that get involved with the services. Both problem solving and interper- sonal forms of psychotherapy are benecial in the treatment of patients who self-harm and could be helpful in this ethnic group. Objective: To test a culturally Adapted Problem Solving Therapy (C_MAP) in Pakistani men and women who are admitted to medical wards after self-harm. Methods: We have culturally-adapted and developed a manualised brief psychological interventionlife after self-harm using qualitative research methodsC-MAPS for British South Asian women who self- harm. This involves eight sessions of problem-solving delivered over three months. A multidisciplinary focus group of mental health professionals initially translated the content of the manual into Urdu, giving special consideration to cultural adaptation of phrases and concepts to reect South Asian culture. Results: A total of 250 patients were screened and 221 were randomised to the intervention and treatment as usual group. There was a signicant improvement at three months on Becks suicidal ideation, Becks Depression Scale and other measurements. This improvement was maintained at six months (three months follow- ing intervention). Conclusions: The results of this pilot trial are highly positive and overwhelmingly reassuring. Signicant improvement in ALL clinical assessment scales. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.019 6 - Somatisation and traumatic life events: The relevance of dysfunction of autobiographical memory A. Ciaramella a,b,c , P. Micco a , L. Brandolese b , M. Paroli a,c , S. Rossi a a Gift Institute for Integrative Medicine, Pisa, Italy, b Degree course of Health Psychology, University of Pisa, Italy, c Pain Therapy Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy Introduction: Freud proposed that unwanted memories can be excluded from awareness (repression-suppression). Think/no-think paradigm has been developed to study the suppression of unwanted memories (Anderson & Green, 2001). Objectives: The present study is aimed at evaluating the function of autobiographical memory in the correlation between trauma in childhood and functional disorders in adulthood. Methods: 29 chronic pain patients (CPG) and 48 pain-free control group (PFG) were investigated using Stressful Life Events Screening Abstracts / Journal of Psychosomatic Research 74 (2013) 539562 540

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Page 1: Assessing the traumatic load in the narratives of women suffering fibromyalgia: When the researchers' perspective meets the women's perceptions

in symptom reporting are associated with biased attention towardsthe body.Method: Ninety-eight primary care attendees completed measuresof physical symptom reporting (PHQ-15), health care utilisation, co-morbid physical conditions (CCI), trait anxiety (STAI-T), healthanxiety (HAI-short), anxiety (BSI) and depression (BSI), as well as amodality bias task (MBT) designed to assess body-focus. The MBTconsisted of a series of body relevant and body irrelevant pictures,half of which were threatening and half were neutral. Each picturewas followed by a target in either the visual or tactile modality.Participants judged the target location (right/left) and performancedata were analysed.Results: There were significant positive correlations betweensymptom reporting and reaction times (RTs) to both tactile andvisual targets following neutral body relevant/irrelevant and threat-ening body irrelevant pictures, but not following threatening bodyrelevant pictures. Body focus (ie. tactile RTs minus visual RTs) didnot correlate with symptom reporting. After controlling for co-morbid physical conditions, trait anxiety, health anxiety, anxiety anddepression, RTs to tactile targets following threatening bodyirrelevant pictures were associated with symptom reporting andhealth care utilisation.Conclusions: Symptom reporting appears to be associated with across-modal deficit in attention rather than excessive body focus.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.017

4 - Assessing the traumatic load in the narratives of womensuffering fibromyalgia: When the researchers' perspective meetsthe women's perceptions☆C. Cedraschi a,b, E. Girard c, C. Luthy a, J. Desmeules b, A.F. Allaz a

a Division of General Medical Rehabilitation, Switzerland, b Division ofClinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Multidisciplinary Pain Centre,Switzerland, c Division of Emergency and Liaison Psychiatry, GenevaUniversity Hospitals & University of Geneva, Switzerland

Objective: In patients with fibromyalgia (FM), pain is oftenassociated to emotional distress. While investigating patients'attributions of symptom onset, we assessed the researchers'appraisal of the traumatic load in the patients' narratives.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 56women suffering FM participating in a neurophysiological study.The transcripts were submitted to content analysis, performed bythree researchers experienced in FM clinical management. Theyevaluated the intensity of the traumatic load suggested in thetranscripts, using a standard Clinical Global Impression scale. Foreach narrative, the researchers independently quoted their appraisalof the traumatic load on a 0–5 (5 =maximum) Likert-type scale;inter-rater agreement was high (K N .85).Results: Primary attributions fell into 5 categories: emotionalproblems (28 respondents); somatic concerns (N = 12); violence/abuse during childhood (N = 7), gynaecological problems (N = 6),and fatigue (N = 3), with a major emphasis on psychologicalattributions. Traumatic loads were appraised as present in allcategories. The mean traumatic load was 3.6 (SD ± 1) and themedian was 3.5, indicating perceptions of high traumatic loads in theresearchers. Twenty-three narratives (41%) were appraised ≥4(high-very high traumatic load), and only 3 (5%) were appraised≤2 (low-moderate traumatic load). These results paralleled theweight of psychological distress in the patients' attributions.Conclusions: These results raise the issue of clinicians having to dealwith chronic pain problems inserted in an emotionally demandingcontext, and with the patients' perceived experience. Practitioners'

awareness of their own perceptions of the patients' distress may helpthem better put up with these patients' traumatic perceptions.

☆ Supported by the Swiss National Research Foundation (SNF-NRP 4053-104645).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.018

5 - A brief psychological intervention for prevention of self-harm:RCT from PakistanI.B. Chaudhry a, N. Husain a, S. Afsar b, H. Fayyaz c, M. Husain d,M. Hamirani e, S. Ansari c, N. Chaudhry a

a University of Manchester, United Kingdom, b Dow University of HealthSciences, Karachi, Pakistan, c Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living,Karachi, Pakistan, d Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, UnitedKingdom, e Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Pakistan

Background: Women of South Asian origin are at a high risk forsuicide. The main precipitating factors for self-harm by South Asianwomen are marital problems and interpersonal problems with familymembers. There are concerns about the current service provision andits appropriateness for this community due to the low numbers thatget involved with the services. Both problem solving and interper-sonal forms of psychotherapy are beneficial in the treatment ofpatients who self-harm and could be helpful in this ethnic group.Objective: To test a culturally Adapted Problem Solving Therapy(C_MAP) in Pakistani men and women who are admitted to medicalwards after self-harm.Methods: We have culturally-adapted and developed a manualisedbrief psychological intervention‚life after self-harm ‘using qualitativeresearch methods‚C-MAPS for British South Asian women who self-harm’. This involves eight sessions of problem-solving delivered overthree months. A multidisciplinary focus group of mental healthprofessionals initially translated the content of the manual into Urdu,giving special consideration to cultural adaptation of phrases andconcepts to reflect South Asian culture.Results: A total of 250 patients were screened and 221 wererandomised to the intervention and treatment as usual group. Therewas a significant improvement at three months on Becks suicidalideation, Becks Depression Scale and other measurements. Thisimprovement was maintained at six months (three months follow-ing intervention).Conclusions: The results of this pilot trial are highly positive andoverwhelmingly reassuring. Significant improvement in ALL clinicalassessment scales.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.019

6 - Somatisation and traumatic life events: The relevance ofdysfunction of autobiographical memoryA. Ciaramella a,b,c, P. Micco a, L. Brandolese b, M. Paroli a,c, S. Rossi a

a Gift Institute for Integrative Medicine, Pisa, Italy, b Degree course ofHealth Psychology, University of Pisa, Italy, c Pain Therapy Unit, AziendaOspedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

Introduction: Freud proposed that unwanted memories can beexcluded from awareness (repression-suppression). Think/no-thinkparadigm has been developed to study the suppression of unwantedmemories (Anderson & Green, 2001).Objectives: The present study is aimed at evaluating the function ofautobiographical memory in the correlation between trauma inchildhood and functional disorders in adulthood.Methods: 29 chronic pain patients (CPG) and 48 pain-free controlgroup (PFG) were investigated using Stressful Life Events Screening

Abstracts / Journal of Psychosomatic Research 74 (2013) 539–562540