11x1 t08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

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Sum & Difference of Angles

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Page 1: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Angles

Page 2: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

Page 3: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

Page 4: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

Page 5: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

Page 6: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

cos ,sin

Page 7: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Page 8: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

Page 9: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

By trigonometry

Page 10: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

By trigonometry

2 2 21 1 2 1 1 cosPQ

Page 11: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

By trigonometry

2 2 21 1 2 1 1 cosPQ 2 2 2cosPQ

Page 12: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

By trigonometry

2 2 21 1 2 1 1 cosPQ 2 2 2cosPQ

By coordinate geometry

Page 13: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

By trigonometry

2 2 21 1 2 1 1 cosPQ 2 2 2cosPQ

2 22 cos cos sin sinPQ

By coordinate geometry

Page 14: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

By trigonometry

2 2 21 1 2 1 1 cosPQ 2 2 2cosPQ

2 22 cos cos sin sinPQ 2 2 2 2 2cos 2cos cos cos sin 2sin sin sinPQ

By coordinate geometry

Page 15: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Sum & Difference of Anglesy

x

1

P

1

x

y

cos1x

cosx

sin1

sin

y

y

cos ,sin

Q cos ,sin

By trigonometry

2 2 21 1 2 1 1 cosPQ 2 2 2cosPQ

2 22 cos cos sin sinPQ 2 2 2 2 2cos 2cos cos cos sin 2sin sin sinPQ

By coordinate geometry

2 2 2cos cos 2sin sinPQ

Page 16: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

Page 17: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Page 18: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

Page 19: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

Page 20: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

Page 21: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

Page 22: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin

Page 23: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin

sinsincoscoscos

Page 24: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin cos, cos, sin, sin

sinsincoscoscos

Page 25: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin cos, cos, sin, sin

sinsincoscoscos

Page 26: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin cos, cos, sin, sin

sinsincoscoscos

Page 27: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin cos, cos, sin, sin

sinsincoscoscos

Page 28: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin cos, cos, sin, sin

sinsincoscoscos

Page 29: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin cos, cos, sin, sin

If it’s not the sine

sinsincoscoscos

Page 30: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 2cos 2 2cos cos 2sin sin

cos cos cos sin sin

Replace with

cos cos cos sin sin

cos cos (even function i.e. )f x f x

sin sin (odd function i.e. )f x f x

cos cos cos sin sin cos, cos, sin, sin

If it’s not the sine,it’s not the sign

sinsincoscoscos

Page 31: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

Page 32: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

Page 33: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

Page 34: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Page 35: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with

Page 36: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

Page 37: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Page 38: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

Page 39: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

sin, cos, cos, sin

Page 40: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

sin, cos, cos, sin

Page 41: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

sin, cos, cos, sin

Page 42: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

sin, cos, cos, sin

Page 43: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

sin, cos, cos, sin

Page 44: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

sin, cos, cos, sin

If it’s the sine

Page 45: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

Replace with 90

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

cos 90 cos 90 cos sin 90 sin

sin sin cos cos sin

Replace with sin sin cos cos sin

sin sin cos cos sin

sincoscossinsin

sin, cos, cos, sin

If it’s the sine,it’s the sign

Page 46: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

Page 47: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

Page 48: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

sin cos cos sintancos cos sin sin

Page 49: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

sin cos cos sintancos cos sin sin

sin cos cos sincos cos cos costan cos cos sin sincos cos cos cos

Page 50: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

sin cos cos sintancos cos sin sin

sin cos cos sincos cos cos costan cos cos sin sincos cos cos cos

tan tantan1 tan tan

Page 51: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

sin cos cos sintancos cos sin sin

sin cos cos sincos cos cos costan cos cos sin sincos cos cos cos

tan tantan1 tan tan

Replace with

Page 52: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

sin cos cos sintancos cos sin sin

sin cos cos sincos cos cos costan cos cos sin sincos cos cos cos

tan tantan1 tan tan

Replace with

tan tantan

1 tan tan

Page 53: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

sin cos cos sintancos cos sin sin

sin cos cos sincos cos cos costan cos cos sin sincos cos cos cos

tan tantan1 tan tan

Replace with

tan tantan

1 tan tan

tan tan

(odd function i.e. )f x f x

Page 54: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan

sin

tancos

sin cos cos sintancos cos sin sin

sin cos cos sincos cos cos costan cos cos sin sincos cos cos cos

tan tantan1 tan tan

Replace with

tan tantan

1 tan tan

tan tan

(odd function i.e. )f x f x tan tantan

1 tan tan

Page 55: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tantan1tantantan

Page 56: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan plus tan

tantan1tantantan

Page 57: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan plus tan

on one minus tan, tan

tantan1tantantan

Page 58: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan plus tan

on one minus tan, tan

tantan1tantantan

Sum and Difference of Angles

Page 59: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan plus tan

on one minus tan, tan

tantan1tantantan

Sum and Difference of Angles

sincoscossinsin

Page 60: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan plus tan

on one minus tan, tan

tantan1tantantan

Sum and Difference of Angles

sincoscossinsin

sinsincoscoscos

Page 61: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

tan plus tan

on one minus tan, tan

tantan1tantantan

Sum and Difference of Angles

sincoscossinsin

sinsincoscoscos

tantan1tantantan

Page 62: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

Page 63: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3

Page 64: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

Page 65: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

Page 66: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

tan30

Page 67: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

tan30

13

Page 68: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

tan30

13

(iii) Find the exact value of sin15

Page 69: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

tan30

13

(iii) Find the exact value of sin15

sin15 sin 45 30

Page 70: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

tan30

13

(iii) Find the exact value of sin15

sin15 sin 45 30

sin 45 cos30 cos 45 sin30

Page 71: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

tan30

13

(iii) Find the exact value of sin15

sin15 sin 45 30

sin 45 cos30 cos 45 sin30

1 3 1 12 22 2

Page 72: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

e.g. i Expand cos 2 3

cos 2 3 cos 2 cos3 sin 2 sin 3 tan 20 tan10(ii) Simplify

1 tan 20 tan10

tan 20 tan10 tan 20 101 tan 20 tan10

tan30

13

(iii) Find the exact value of sin15

sin15 sin 45 30

sin 45 cos30 cos 45 sin30

1 3 1 12 22 2

3 1

2 2

Page 73: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 1iv If sin and cos , find sin3 4

Page 74: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 1iv If sin and cos , find sin3 4

23

5

Page 75: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 1iv If sin and cos , find sin3 4

23

5

1

4 15

Page 76: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 1iv If sin and cos , find sin3 4

23

5

1

4 15

sin sin cos cos sin

Page 77: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 1iv If sin and cos , find sin3 4

23

5

1

4 15

sin sin cos cos sin

2 1 5 153 4 3 4

Page 78: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 1iv If sin and cos , find sin3 4

23

5

1

4 15

sin sin cos cos sin

2 1 5 153 4 3 4

2 5 3

12

Page 79: 11X1 T08 02 sum and difference of angles (2010)

2 1iv If sin and cos , find sin3 4

23

5

1

4 15

sin sin cos cos sin

2 1 5 153 4 3 4

2 5 3

12

Exercise 14D; 1ade, 2bce, 5ac, 7, 9ac, 10ac, 12, 13ac, 16ab, 17, 23