worldwide aviation safety cooperation presented by: elizabeth erickson director, faa asia pacific...
TRANSCRIPT
WORLDWIDE AVIATION SAFETY COOPERATION
Presented by: Elizabeth EricksonDirector, FAA Asia Pacific Region
COSCAP-North Asia Meeting
Beijing, China
November 2003
Worldwide Cooperation
Why the Asia Pacific Region is ImportantWhy We Need To Take ActionWorldwide ResponsesComprehensive Data-Driven Industry/Government CollaborationCoordination of Efforts-using Resources WiselyWorking Together
ASIA-PACIFIC REGIONAL SNAPSHOT
Largest Population Centers
Becoming Global Economic Centers
BY 2020 The Region is Forecasted to be the Largest Air Travel Market
We Need to Continuously ImproveAviation Safety
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Hull loss accidentsper year
Hull loss accident rate
Airplanes in service
32,495
2021
Departures, Millions
Business as usual
17,357
2002
Boeing 11,693
Our goal
Regional Perspective ofWorld Accident Experience
Regional Perspective ofWorld Accident Experience
United States and Canada 0.5
United States and Canada 0.5
Latin America and Caribbean
3.2
Latin America and Caribbean
3.2
Africa
12.1
Africa
12.1
Oceania
0.0
Oceania
0.0
Middle East
3.4
Middle East
3.4
China
1.1
China
1.1
Europe 0.9
JAA – 0.8Non JAA - 3.0
Europe 0.9
JAA – 0.8Non JAA - 3.0
Western-built transport hull loss accidents, by airline domicile, 1992 - 2001Western-built transport hull loss accidents, by airline domicile, 1992 - 2001
Asia (Excluding
2.6 China)
C.I.S.1
Accidents permillion departures
World
1.31Insufficient fleet experience to generate reliable rate.
The Boeing Company - 2002
Worldwide Airline Fatalities
17
192
Landing
Classified by Accident Type 1993 - 2002
Number of fatal accidents (109 total) 2528 2 22 1
Number of
Fatalities
2131 2007
339231
420
226
Controlledflight into
terrain
Loss ofcontrolin flight
In-flightfire
StructureMid-air
collision
Fuel tankexplosion
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Worldwide Airline Hull Loss Accidents
Classified by Accident Type 1993 - 2002
Controlledflight into
terrain
Loss ofcontrolin flight
Number of Hull Lossfatalities (6,732 total) 2,007192 2,129 290 3
Total Hull Losses = 198Number ofHull Losses
88
27
8
FuelExhaustion
Controlledflight into
terrain
Loss ofcontrolin flight
Landing Refusedtakeoff
100
80
60
40
20
0
29
7
On-GroundMisc.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
7
North America
17%
Africa18%Europe
19%
Latin America
19%
Middle East3%
Asia/Pacific24%
CASTICAO
COSCAPs
PAASTJSSI
Approach & Landing and CFIT Accidents by Operator Region 1993 - 2002
Worldwide Responses
U.S: Safer Skies/Commercial Aviation Safety Team (CAST)
JAA: Joint Safety Strategy Initiative (JSSI)
ICAO: Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP)
Worldwide Responses
Asia Pacific: COSCAP Regional Safety Teams
NARAST, SARAST, SEARAST
Central and South America: Pan American Aviation Safety Team (PAAST)East Africa: African Airlines Safety Council, (AFRASCO)West Africa: Agence pour la Securite de la Navigation Aerienne en Afrique et a Madagascar (ASECNA)
HUMAN FACTORSIN OPERATIONS &
MAINTENANCE
Carry-on Baggage
Child Restraint
Passenger Interference
CABIN SAFETY
IMPROVED DATA & ANALYSIS
GENERAL AVIATION
Loss of Control
Weather
Survivability
Aeronautical Decisionmaking
Controlled Flight
Into Terrain Approach and Landing
COMMERCIAL AVIATION
Controlled Flight Into Terrain
Loss of Control
Weather
Uncontained Engine Failures
Runway IncursionPassenger Seat Belt Use
Runway Incursions
U.S. Response: Safer SkiesU.S. Response: Safer Skies
Turbulence
U.S. Response:CAST GoalsU.S. Response:CAST Goals
• Reduce the U.S. commercial aviation fatal accident rate by 80% by 2007
• Work together with airlines, JAA, ICAO, IATA, FSF, IFALPA, other international organizations and appropriate regulatory/ government authorities to reduce worldwide commercial aviation fatal accident rate
JSSI
Controlled Flight Into TerrainApproach and LandingLoss of Control (including Design Related)Runway SafetyWeatherOccupant Safety and SurvivabilityFuture Aviation Safety Team
ICAO Response: GASP
GASP Fundamentals:Review Accident Causal Factors-Worldwide/ RegionalLink with Existing Safety GroupsPromote Safety Awareness Worldwide-Sharing Data
GASP Elements:Intervention/Remedial ActionDissemination of DataIdentification of Safety InitiativesAnalysisCollection of Data/Information
Cooperative Work/Plans
Working Together CAST - JSSI - GASP Identifying Top Safety Priorities Using
a Structured Data Based Approach
Working on Teams TogetherEnabling Implementation of Key
Interventions to Reduce the Fatal Accident Rate
Importance of Data Gathering/Sharing
COSCAP: (Cooperative Development of Operational Safety and Continuing Airworthiness Programme) Enhancing safety and efficiency
South Asia, Southeast Asia, and North Asia
PASO – Pacific Aviation Safety Office
Three Sub-Regional Safety Groups under COSCAP: (South Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia Regional Aviation Safety Teams)
Asia Pacific ICAO Safety Groups
Cooperation with Regional Safety Teams
SARAST/SEARAST share information-potentially meet together
Materials to Support Enhancements are Shared Between Teams
Future: Share among all teams
Stay Focused on High Priority Areas – High Yield Safety Enhancements
Comprehensive Data-Driven Industry/Government Collaboration Target Scarce Resources to High Priority Areas, Common in The World/RegionAsia-Pacific: CFIT and Approach and Landing = Highest Safety Risk AreasImplement Enhancements with High Priority Safety Benefits to Reduce RiskCapitalize on Sharing Work – Avoiding Rework and Duplication