wh2o journal vol. 1 no. 1

40

Click here to load reader

Upload: wh2o-journal

Post on 19-Mar-2016

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

wH2O: The Journal of Gender and Water of the University of Pennsylvania ISSN: (print) 2167-2822 (online) 2167-2830

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1
Page 2: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

2

Page 4: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

4

Page 5: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

5

Page 6: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

6

E

Page 7: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

7

Page 8: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

8

G

Page 9: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

9

Page 10: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

I

10

Page 11: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

11

Page 12: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

12

T

Page 14: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

14

W

Page 15: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

15

Page 16: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

16

A

Page 17: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

17

Page 18: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

18

Page 19: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

19

Page 20: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

20

T

Page 21: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

21

Page 22: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

22

Page 23: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

23

Page 24: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

24

Page 25: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

25

Page 26: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

26

Page 27: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

27

G

Page 28: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

28

Corporations can negatively affect women, water and sanitation in these ways:

Water pollution that contributes to health problems (either gender-specific or the family);

Water pollution that impacts women’s livelihoods such as agricul-ture, fishing, etc.

Water pollution that diminishes available supply;

Water withdrawals that diminishes access;

Increase in the price of water (from privatization, scarcity) that diminishes access;

Using land formerly used by women for informal agricultural activ-ities without compensation or replacement;

Not providing equal access to credit;

And poor oversight of workplaces and policies in the supply chain.

Page 29: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

29

Corporations can positively affect women, water and sanitation in these ways:

Promoting equitable access and sustainable pricing for women in privatization of water;

Investing in water and sanitation access for communities;

Ensuring gender mainstreaming in projects and throughout the supply chain;

Recognizing women’s informal and formal claims on land even when those rights are not recognized culturally or by the govern-ment;

Investing in women farmers in the supply chain and provide low-interest credit;

Monitoring and mitigating gendered impacts of chemicals and pollution;

Partnering with NGOs, aid enterprises to create multi-prong water, sanitation, education and work access projects for women;

Studying and mitigating impacts from water use and discharges of chemicals or coolant water;

Training and hiring women as product distributors, hygiene educators, farmers, and water/sanitation handywomen.

Page 30: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

30

Page 31: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

31

Page 32: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

32

Page 33: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

33

Page 34: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

T

*

34

Page 35: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

35

Page 36: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

36

by

Page 37: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

37

W

*

Page 39: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1

39

Page 40: wH2O Journal Vol. 1 No. 1