ā, ab (+ABL) from, byabeō, abīre, abiī go awayabiciō, abicere, abiēcī throw away

absum, abesse, āfuī be gone, be absent, be away

accidō, accidere, accidī happenaccipiō, accipere, accēpī accept, take in, receiveaccurrēns, accurrēns, accurrēns, gen. accurrentis running up

accūsō, accūsāre, accūsāvī accuseacētum, acētī, n. vinegarācriter keenly, fiercelyāctor, āctōris, m. actorad (+ACC) toadeō, adīre, adiī approach, go up toadeō so much, so greatlyadhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī use, apply   precēs adhibēre    offer prayersadiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī helpadministrāns, administrāns, administrāns, gen. administrantis managing

administrō, administrāre, administrāvī manageadmittō, admittere, admīsī admit, let inadōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī worshipadsum, adesse, adfuī be here, be presentadveniō, advenīre, advēnī arriveaedificium, aedificiī, n. buildingaedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī buildaeger, aegra, aegrum sick, illAegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium EgyptianAegyptus, Aegyptī, f. Egyptaēneus, aēnea, aēneum made of bronzeaequus, aequa, aequum fairAethiopes, Aethiopum, m.f.pl. Ethiopiansafflīgō, afflīgere, afflīxī afflict, hurt

ager, agrī, m. fieldagilis, agilis, agile nimble, agileagitāns, agitāns, agitāns, gen. agitantis chasing, huntingagitō, agitāre, agitāvī chase, hunt

agmen, agminis, n. column (of people), procession

agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī recogniseagnus, agnī, m. lambagō, agere, ēgī do, act   age!    come on!   fābulam agere    act in a play   grātiās agere    thank, give thanks   negōtium agere    do business, work   quid agis?    how are you?agricola, agricolae, m. farmerāla, ālae, f. wingAlexandrīnus, Alexandrīna, Alexandrīnum Alexandrianaliquandō sometimesaliquid somethingalius, alia, aliud other, another, elsealter, altera, alterum the other, the secondaltus, alta, altum deep

   in altum    onto the deep, towards the open sea

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī walkamīca, amīcae, f. friendamīcē in a friendly wayamīcus, amīcī, m. friendāmittō, āmittere, āmīsī loseamō, amāre, amāvī love, likeamphora, amphorae, f. wine-jaramulētum, amulētī, n. amulet, lucky charmancilla, ancillae, f. slave-girl, slave-womananimal, animālis, n. animalanimus, animī, m. spirit, soul

   animum recipere    recover consciousnessannus, annī, m. yearanteā beforeantīquus, antīqua, antīquum old, ancientānulus, ānulī, m. ringanus, anūs, f. old womananxius, anxia, anxium anxiousaperiō, aperīre, aperuī openappāreō, appārēre, appāruī appearappropinquō, appropinquāre, appropinquāvī (+DAT) approach, come near to

apud (+ACC) among, at the house ofaqua, aquae, f. wateraquila, aquilae, f. eagleāra, ārae, f. altarArabs, Arabs, Arabs, gen. Arabis Arabianarānea, arāneae, f. spider's web, cobwebarātor, arātōris, m. plowmanarca, arcae, f. strong-box, chestarcessō, arcessere, arcessīvī summon, send forarchitectus, architectī, m. builder, architectardeō, ardēre, arsī burn, be on fireārea, āreae, f. courtyardarēna, arēnae, f. arenaargenteus, argentea, argenteum made of silverarmārium, armāriī, n. chest, cupboardars, artis, f. art, skillascendō, ascendere, ascendī climb, riseasinus, asinī, m. ass, donkeyassiduē continuallyastrologus, astrologī, m. astrologerAthēnae, Athēnārum, f.pl. AthensAthēniēnsis, Athēniēnsis, Athēniēnse Athenianāthlēta, āthlētae, m. athleteātrium, ātriī, n. atrium, reception hall

attonitus, attonita, attonitum astonishedaudāx, audāx, audāx, gen. audācis bold, daringaudeō, audēre dareaudiō, audīre, audīvī hear, listen toaula, aulae, f. palaceaurātus, aurāta, aurātum gilded, gold-platedaureus, aurea, aureum golden, made of goldaureus, aureī, m. gold coin, gold pieceauris, auris, f. earautem however, butauxilium, auxiliī, n. helpavārus, avāra, avārum miserly, stingyavārus, avārī, m. miseravidus, avida, avidum eagerbālō, bālāre, bālāvī bleatbarbarus, barbarī, m. barbarianbene wellbenignitās, benignitātis, f. kindnessbenignus, benigna, benignum kindbēstia, bēstiae, f. wild animal, beastbibō, bibere, bibī drinkbonus, bona, bonum goodBritannī, Britannōrum, m.pl. BritonsBritannia, Britanniae, f. BritainBritannicus, Britannica, Britannicum British

Brundisium, Brundisiī, n. Brindisi, (a port on the Adriatic Sea)

cachinnāns, cachinnāns, cachinnāns, gen. cachinnantis laughing, cackling

cachinnō, cachinnāre, cachinnāvī laugh, cackle, roar with laughter

cachinnus, cachinnī, m. laughtercadō, cadere, cecidī fallcaedō, caedere, cecīdī killcaelum, caelī, n. sky

caerimōnia, caerimōniae, f. ceremonycaeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum bluecaesus, caesa, caesum killedcalcō, calcāre, calcāvī step oncaldārium, caldāriī, n. hot room (at the baths)callidus, callida, callidum clever, smartcandēlābrum, candēlābrī, n. lamp-stand, candelabrumcandidātus, candidātī, m. candidatecanis, canis, m. dogcanistrum, canistrī, n. basketcantāns, cantāns, cantāns, gen. cantantis singing, chantingcantō, cantāre, cantāvī sing, chantcapillī, capillōrum, m.pl. haircapiō, capere, cēpī take, catch, capture

   cōnsilium capere    make a plan, have an idea

captus, capta, captum taken, caught, capturedcaput, capitis, n. headcarmen, carminis, n. songcarnifex, carnificis, m. executionercārus, cāra, cārum dearcasa, casae, f. small house, cottagecastīgō, castīgāre, castigāvī scold, nagcaudex, caudicis, m. blockhead, idiotcaupō, caupōnis, m. innkeepercautē cautiouslycecidī SEE  cadōcecīdī SEE  caedōcēdō, cēdere, cessī give in, yieldcelebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī celebrateceleriter quickly, fast   celerius    faster   celerrimē    very quickly   quam celerrimē    as quickly as possiblecella, cellae, f. sanctuary

cellārius, cellāriī, m. (house) stewardcēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī hidecēna, cēnae, f. dinnercēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī eat dinner, dinecentum a hundredcenturiō, centuriōnis, m. centurioncēpī SEE  capiōcēra, cērae, f. wax, wax tabletcērātus, cērāta, cērātum wax, made of waxcertāmen, certāminis, n. struggle, contest   certāmen nāvāle    boat racecertō, certāre, certāvī competecertus, certa, certum certain, infalliblecessī SEE  cēdōcēterī, cēterae, cētera the others, the restChaldaeī, Chaldaeōrum, m.pl. Chaldeanscibus, cibī, m. foodcinis, cineris, m. ashcircum (+ACC) aroundcircumspectō, circumspectāre, circumspectāvī look around

circumveniō, circumvenīre, circumvēnī surroundcitharoedus, citharoedī, m. cithara playercīvis, cīvis, m.f. citizenclādēs, clādis, f. disasterclam secretly, in privateclāmāns, clāmāns, clāmāns, gen. clāmantis shoutingclāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī shoutclāmor, clāmōris, m. shout, uproar, racketclaudicō, claudicāre, claudicāvī be lameclaudō, claudere, clausī shut, close, blockcoepī I begancōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī think, considercognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī find out, get to knowcollēctus, collēcta, collēctum gathered, assembled

collēgium, collēgiī, n. guild, association of craftsmen

colligō, colligere, collēgī gather, collect, assemblecollocō, collocāre, collocāvī place, put

colōnia, colōniae, f. town (settled by Roman army veterans)

columba, columbae, f. dove, pigeoncomes, comitis, m.f. comrade, companion

cōmis, cōmis, cōme polite, courteous, friendly

cōmiter politely, courteouslycommemorō, commemorāre, commemorāvī talk aboutcommodus, commoda, commodum convenient

commōtus, commōta, commōtum moved, alarmed, excited, distressed

comparō, comparāre, comparāvī obtaincompetītor, competītōris, m. competitorcompleō, complēre, complēvī fill

compōnō, compōnere, composuī put together, arrange, mix, make up

condūcō, condūcere, condūxī hirecōnfectus, cōnfecta, cōnfectum finishedcōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī finish   rem conficere    finish the jobcōnfīdō, cōnfīdere (+DAT) trustconiciō, conicere, coniēcī hurl, throwconiungō, coniungere, coniūnxī join   sē coniungere    joinconiūrātiō, coniūrātiōnis, f. plot, conspiracyconiūrō, coniūrāre, coniūrāvī plot, conspirecōnscendō, cōnscendere, cōnscendī embark on, go on boardcōnscius, cōnsciī, m. accomplicecōnsecrō, cōnsecrāre, cōnsecrāvī dedicatecōnsentiō, cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī agreecōnserō, cōnserere, cōnseruī stitch

cōnsīdō, cōnsīdere, cōnsēdī sit downcōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n. plan, idea

   cōnsilium capere    make a plan, have an idea

cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī stand one's ground, stand firm

cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī catch sight ofcōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī eatcontendō, contendere, contendī hurrycontentiō, contentiōnis, f. argumentcontentus, contenta, contentum satisfiedcontrā (+ACC) againstcontrōversia, contrōversiae, f. debate

conveniō, convenīre, convēnī come together, gather, meet

convertō, convertere, convertī turn   sē convertere    turncoquō, coquere, coxī cookcoquus, coquī, m. cookcorōna, corōnae, f. garland, wreath, crowncotīdiē every day

crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī (+DAT) trust, believe, have faith in

crīnēs, crīnium, m.pl. haircroceus, crocea, croceum yellowcrocodīlus, crocodīlī, m. crocodilecrūdēlis, crūdēlis, crūdēle cruelcubiculum, cubiculī, n. bedroomcucurrī SEE  currōculīna, culīnae, f. kitchencum (+ABL) withcumulus, cumulī, m. pilecupiō, cupere, cupīvī wantcūr? why?cūra, cūrae, f. care

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī take care of, supervise   nihil cūrō    I don't carecurrēns, currēns, currēns, gen. currentis runningcurrō, currere, cucurrī runcursus, cursūs, m. coursecustōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī guardcustōs, custōdis, m. guardcutis, cutis, f. skindare SEE  dōdē (+ABL) from, down from, aboutdea, deae, f. goddessdēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī owe, ought, should, mustdecem tendēcidō, dēcidere, dēcidī fall downdēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī deceive, trickdecōrus, decōra, decōrum right, properdedī SEE  dōdēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī defenddēiciō, dēicere, dēiēcī throw down, throwdeinde thendēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī delight, pleasedēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī destroydēliciae, dēliciārum, f.pl. darlingdēligātus, dēligāta, dēligātum tied up, mooreddēligō, dēligāre, dēligāvī bind, tie, tie updēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī point out, show

dēnārius, dēnāriī, m. a denarius (coin worth four sesterces)

dēnique at last, finallydēns, dentis, m. tooth, tuskdēnsus, dēnsa, dēnsum thickdēpellō, dēpellere, dēpulī drive offdēplōrāns, dēplōrāns, dēplōrāns, gen. dēplōrantis complaining about

dēplōrō, dēplōrāre, dēplōrāvī complain about

dēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī put down, take offdērīdeō, dērīdēre, dērīsī mock, make fun ofdēscendēns, dēscendēns, dēscendēns, gen. dēscendentis coming down

dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī come downdēserō, dēserere, dēseruī desertdēsertus, dēserta, dēsertum deserted   in dēsertīs in the desertdēsiliō, dēsilīre, dēsiluī jump downdēspērāns, dēspērāns, dēspērāns, gen. dēspērantis despairing

dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī despairdēstringō, dēstringere, dēstrīnxī draw (a sword), pull outdeus, deī, m. god   prō dī immortālēs! heavens above!dexter, dextra, dextrum right   ad dextram    to the rightdīcō, dīcere, dīxī saydictō, dictāre, dictāvī dictatediēs, diēī, m. day   diēs fēstus, diēī fēstī, m.    festival, holiday   diēs nātālis, diēī nātālis, m.    birthdaydifficilis, difficilis, difficile difficultdignitās, dignitātis, f. dignitydīligenter carefully, harddīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī send away, dismissdīreptus, dīrepta, dīreptum torn apart, ransackeddīrigō, dīrigere, dīrēxī steerdīripiō, dīripere, dīripuī tear apart, ransackdīrus, dīra, dīrum dreadful, awfuldiscēdō, discēdere, discessī depart, leavedissecō, dissecāre, dissecuī cut updissectus, dissecta, dissectum cut up, dismembereddiū for a long time   diūtius    any longer, for too

longdīves, dīves, dīves, gen. dīvitis richdīxī SEE  dīcōdō, dare, dedī give

   poenās dare    pay the penalty, be punished

doceō, docēre, docuī teach

doctus, docta, doctum educated, learned, skillful

dolor, dolōris, m. pain

domina, dominae, f. lady (of the house), mistress

dominus, dominī, m. master (of the house)domus, domūs, f. home   domī    at home   domum redīre    return homedōnum, dōnī, n. present, giftdormiēns, dormiēns, dormiēns, gen. dormientis sleeping

dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī sleepdubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī be doubtful, hesitatedubium, dubiī, n. doubtducentī, ducentae, ducentā two hundreddūcō, dūcere, dūxī leaddulcis, dulcis, dulce sweet   mī dulcissime!    my very dear friend!duo, duae, duo twodūrus, dūra, dūrum harsh, hardē, ex (+ABL) from, out ofeam hereās themeburneus, eburnea, eburneum ivoryecce! see! look!effigiēs, effigiēī, f. image, statueeffluō, effluere, efflūxī pour out, flow out

effodiō, effodere, effōdī digeffringō, effringere, effrēgī break downeffugiō, effugere, effūgī escapeeffundō, effundere, effūdī pour outēgī SEE  agōego, meī I, me   mēcum    with meehem! well, well!ēheu! alas! oh dear!eī to him, to her, to iteīs to them, for themeius his, her, itsēlegāns, ēlegāns, ēlegāns, gen. ēlegantis elegantēligō, ēligere, ēlēgī chooseēlūdō, ēlūdere, ēlūsī slip pastēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī throw, send outemō, emere, ēmī buyēmoveō, ēmovēre, ēmōvī move, clear awayenim foreō, īre, iī goeōs themepistula, epistulae, f. lettereques, equitis, m. horsemanequitō, equitāre, equitāvī ride (a horse)equus, equī, m. horseeram SEE  sumērubēscēns, ērubēscēns, ērubēscēns, gen. ērubēscentis blushing

ērubēscō, ērubēscere, ērubuī blushērumpō, ērumpere, ērūpī break awayest SEE  sumet andetiam even, alsoeuge! hurrah!eum him

ēvellēns, ēvellēns, ēvellēns, gen. ēvellentis wrenching offēvertō, ēvertere, ēvertī overturnēvolō, ēvolāre, ēvolāvī fly outēvulsus, ēvulsa, ēvulsum wrenched offex, ē (+ABL) from, out ofexanimātus, exanimāta, exanimātum unconsciousexcitō, excitāre, excitāvī arouse, wake upexclāmāns, exclāmāns, exclāmāns, gen. exclāmantis exclaiming, shouting

exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī exclaim, shoutexeō, exīre, exiī go outexerceō, exercēre, exercuī exerciseexercitus, exercitūs, m. armyexpellō, expellere, expulī throw outexplōrātor, explōrātōris, m. scout, spyexquīsītus, exquīsīta, exquīsītum specialexspectātus, exspectāta, exspectātum welcomeexspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī wait forextendō, extendere, extendī stretch outextorqueō, extorquēre, extorsī extortextrā (+ACC) outsideextrahō, extrahere, extrāxī pull out, take outfaber, fabrī, m. craftsmanfābula, fābulae, f. play, story   fābulam agere    act in a playfacile easilyfacilis, facilis, facile easyfaciō, facere, fēcī make, do

   floccī nōn faciō    I don't give a hoot about

   impetum facere    charge, make an attackfamiliāris, familiāris, m. relative, relationfamiliāriter closely, intimatelyfascia, fasciae, f. bandagefaveō, favēre, fāvī (+DAT) favor, support

fax, facis, f. torchfēcī SEE  faciōfēlēs, fēlis, f. catfēmina, fēminae, f. womanfenestra, fenestrae, f. windowferō, ferre, tulī bring, carry   graviter ferre    take badlyferōciter fiercelyferōx, ferōx, ferōx, gen. ferōcis fierce, ferociousferrum, ferrī, n. ironfervēns, fervēns, fervēns, gen. ferventis boilingfessus, fessa, fessum tiredfestīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī hurryfēstus, fēsta, fēstum festive, holiday   diēs fēstus, diēī fēstī, m.    festival, holidayfidēlis, fidēlis, fidēle faithful, loyalfidēliter faithfully, loyallyfīlia, fīliae, f. daughterfīlius, fīliī, m. sonfīō I becomefirmē firmlyflamma, flammae, f. flamefloccī nōn faciō I don't give a hoot aboutflōs, flōris, m. flowerflūmen, flūminis, n. riverfluō, fluere, flūxī flowfoedus, foeda, foedum foul, horriblefōns, fontis, m. fountainforceps, forcipis, m. doctors' tongs, forcepsfortasse perhapsforte by chancefortis, fortis, forte brave, strongfortiter bravelyfortitūdō, fortitūdinis, f. couragefortūna, fortūnae, f. fortune, luck

fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum luckyforum, forī, n. forum, business centerfossa, fossae, f. ditchfrāctus, frācta, frāctum brokenfrangēns, frangēns, frangēns, gen. frangentis breakingfrangō, frangere, frēgī breakfrāter, frātris, m. brotherfrequentō, frequentāre, frequentāvī crowd, fillfrūmentum, frūmentī, n. grainfrūstrā in vainfugiō, fugere, fūgī run away, flee (from)fuī SEE  sumfulgēns, fulgēns, fulgēns, gen. fulgentis shining, glitteringfulgeō, fulgēre, fulsī shine, glitterfundō, fundere, fūdī pourfundus, fundī, m. farmfūnebris, fūnebris, fūnebre funereal, of a funeral   lūdī fūnebrēs    funeral gamesfūnus, fūneris, n. funeralfūr, fūris, m. thieffurēns, furēns, furēns, gen. furentis furious, in a ragefūstis, fūstis, m. club, stickgarriēns, garriēns, garriēns, gen. garrientis chattering, gossipinggarriō, garrīre, garrīvī chatter, gossipgarum, garī, n. saucegeminī, geminōrum, m.pl. twinsgemitus, gemitūs, m. groangemma, gemmae, f. jewel, gemgēns, gentis, f. family, tribeGermānicus, Germānica, Germānicum Germangerō, gerere, gessī weargladiātor, gladiātōris, m. gladiatorgladius, gladiī, m. swordGraecia, Graeciae, f. GreeceGraecus, Graeca, Graecum Greek

grātiae, grātiārum, f.pl. thanks   grātiās agere    thank, give thanksgravis, gravis, grave heavygraviter seriously   graviter ferre take badlygubernātor, gubernātōris, m. helmsmangustō, gustāre, gustāvī tastehabeō, habēre, habuī havehabitō, habitāre, habitāvī livehāc thishae thesehaec thishaedus, haedī, m. young goat, kidhaereō, haerēre, haesī stick, clinghanc thisharundō, harundinis, f. reedhās thesehasta, hastae, f. spearhauriō, haurīre, hausī drain, drink uphercle! by Hercules!hērēs, hērēdis, m.f. heirheri yesterdayheus! hey!hī thesehic, haec, hoc thishiemō, hiemāre, hiemāvī spend the winterhiems, hiemis, f. winterhippopotamus, hippopotamī, m. hippopotamushoc thishodiē todayhomō, hominis, m. person, manhomunculus, homunculī, m. little man, pip-squeakhonōrō, honōrāre, honōrāvī honorhōra, hōrae, f. hourhorreum, horreī, n. barn, granary

hortus, hortī, m. gardenhōs thesehospes, hospitis, m. guest, hosthūc here, to this placehumilis, humilis, humile low-born, of low classhunc thisiaceō, iacēre, iacuī lie, restiaciō, iacere, iēcī throwiactō, iactāre, iactāvī throwiam now, alreadyiānua, iānuae, f. doorībam SEE  eōibi thereid itiēcī SEE  iaciōigitur therefore, and soignāvus, ignāva, ignāvum cowardly, lazyignōrō, ignōrāre, ignōrāvī not know aboutiī SEE  eōille, illā, illud that, he, she, itillinc from thereillūc there, to that placeimmemor, immemor, immemor, gen. immemoris forgetful

immortālis, immortālis, immortāle immortal   prō dī immortālēs!    heavens above!immōtus, immōta, immōtum still, motionlessimpavidus, impavida, impavidum fearlessimpediō, impedīre, impedīvī delay, hinderimpellō, impellere, impulī carry, push, forceimperātor, imperātōris, m. emperorimperium, imperiī, n. empireimpetus, impetūs, m. attack   impetum facere    charge, make an attackimpiger, impigra, impigrum lively, energetic

impleō, implēre, implēvī fillimportō, importāre, importāvī importin (+ABL) in, onin (+ACC) into, ontoincēdō, incēdere, incessī march, strideincendēns, incendēns, incendēns, gen. incendentis burning, setting fire to

incendō, incendere, incendī burn, set fire toincidō, incidere, incidī fallincipiō, incipere, incēpī beginincitō, incitāre, incitāvī urge on, encourageincolumis, incolumis, incolume safeincurrō, incurrere, incurrī run onto, collideinēlegāns, inēlegāns, inēlegāns, gen. inēlegantis unattractive

īnfāns, īnfantis, m. baby, childīnfēlīx, īnfēlīx, īnfēlīx, gen. īnfēlīcis unluckyinfēnsus, infēnsa, infēnsum hostile, enragedīnferō, īnferre, intulī bring in, bring on

   iniūriam īnferre    do an injustice, bring injury

   mortem īnferre (+DAT)    bring death (upon)   vim īnferre    use force, violenceīnfestus, īnfesta, īnfestum hostile, dangerousīnfirmus, īnfirma, īnfirmum weakīnflō, īnflāre, īnflāvī blowingenium, ingeniī, n. characteringēns, ingēns, ingēns, gen. ingentis hugeingravēscō, ingravēscere grow worseiniciō, inicere, iniēcī throw ininimīcus, inimīcī, m. enemyiniūria, iniūriae, f. injustice, injury

   iniūriam īnferre do an injustice, bring injury

iniūstē unfairly

innocēns, innocēns, innocēns, gen. innocentis innocent

inquit says, saidīnsānus, īnsāna, īnsānum insane, crazyīnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f.pl. trap, ambushīnsiliō, īnsilīre, īnsiluī jump onto, jump intoīnsolēns, īnsolēns, īnsolēns, gen. īnsolentis rude, insolentīnspiciō, īnspicere, īnspexī look at, inspect, examineīnstrūctus, īnstrūcta, īnstrūctum drawn upīnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī draw up   sē īnstruere    draw oneself upīnsula, īnsulae, f. islandintellegō, intellegere, intellēxī understand   rem intellegere    understand the truthintentē intentlyintentus, intenta, intentum intentinter (+ACC) among, between

   inter sē    among themselves, with each other

intereā meanwhileinterficiō, interficere, interfēcī killinterpellō, interpellāre, interpellāvī interruptinterrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvī questionintrō, intrāre, intrāvī enterintulī SEE  īnferōinūtilis, inūtilis, inūtile uselessinvādō, invādere, invāsī invadeinveniō, invenīre, invēnī findinvicem in turninvītō, invītāre, invītāvī inviteinvītus, invīta, invītum unwilling, reluctantiocus, iocī, m. jokeipse, ipsa, ipsum himself, herself, itselfīrātus, īrāta, īrātum angryīre SEE  eō

irrumpō, irrumpere, irrūpī burst inis, ea, id he, she, it, this, thatĪsiacī, Īsiacōrum m.pl. followers of Isis

Īsis, Īsidis, f. Isis (Great Mother goddess of Egypt)

iste, ista, istud thatita in this wayita vērō yesĪtalia, Ītaliae, f. ItalyĪtalicus, Ītalica, Ītalicum Italianitaque and soiter, itineris, n. journey, trip, progressiterum againiubeō, iubēre, iussī orderIūdaeī, Iūdaeōrum, m.pl. Jewsiūdex, iūdicis, m. judgeiuvenis, iuvenis, m. young manlabōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī worklacrima, lacrimae, f. tear   lacrimīs sē trādere    burst into tearslacrimāns, lacrimāns, lacrimāns, gen. lacrimantis weeping, crying

lacrimō, lacrimāre, lacrimāvī cry, weeplaedō, laedere, laesī harmlaetus, laeta, laetum happylanguidus, languida, languidum weak, feeblelapis, lapidis, m. stonelateō, latēre, latuī lie hiddenlātrō, lātrāre, lātrāvī barklatrō, latrōnis, m. robberlātus, lāta, lātum widelaudō, laudāre, laudāvī praiselavō, lavāre, lāvī washlectus, lectī, m. couch, bedlegiō, legiōnis, f. legion

lēgō, lēgāre, lēgāvī bequeathlegō, legere, lēgī readlēniter gentlylentē slowlyleō, leōnis, m. lionlevis, levis, leve changeable, inconsistentlibellus, libellī, m. little booklibenter gladlyliber, librī, m. booklīberālis, līberālis, līberāle generouslīberī, līberōrum, m.pl. childrenlīberō, līberāre, līberāvī free, set freelībertās, lībertātis, f. freedomlībertus, lībertī, m. freedman, ex-slavelībō, lībāre, lībāvī pour an offeringlimōsus, limōsa, limōsum muddyliquō, liquāre, liquāvī meltlītus, lītoris, n. seashore, shorelocus, locī, m. placeLondinium, Londiniī, n. Londonlongē far, a long waylongus, longa, longum longloquāx, loquāx, loquāx, gen. loquācis talkativelucrum, lucrī, n. profitlūdus, lūdī, m. game   lūdī fūnebrēs    funeral gameslūna, lūnae, f. moon

madidus, madida, madidum soaked through, drenched

magicus, magica, magicum magic   versus magicus, versūs magicī, m.    magic spellmagis more   multō magis    much moremagister, magistrī, m. foremanmagnificus, magnifica, magnificum splendid, magnificent

magnus, magna, magnum big, large, greatmaior, maior, maius, gen. maiōris bigger, larger, greatermālus, mālī, m. mastmāne in the morningmaneō, manēre, mānsī remain, staymānsuētus, mānsuēta, mānsuētum tamemanus, manūs, f. handmare, maris, n. seamarītus, marītī, m. husbandmarmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum made of marblemāter, mātris, f. mothermātrōna, mātrōnae, f. ladymaximē most of all, very much

maximus, maxima, maximum very big, very large, very great

mē SEE  egomedicāmentum, medicāmentī, n. ointment, salvemedicīna, medicīnae, f. medicinemedicus, medicī, m. doctormedius, media, medium middlemel, mellis, n. honeymelior better   melius est    it would be bettermendāx, mendācis, m. liarmēnsa, mēnsae, f. tablemēnsis, mēnsis, m. monthmercātor, mercātōris, m. merchantmerx, mercis, f. goods, merchandisemēta, mētae, f. turning-pointmetallum, metallī, n. a minemeus, mea, meum my, mine   mī dulcissime!    my very dear friend!   mī Salvī!    my dear Salvius!mihi SEE  egomīles, mīlitis, m. soldier

mīlitō, mīlitāre, mīlitāvī be a soldierminimē! no!minor, minor, minus smaller

mīrābilis, mīrābilis, mīrābile marvelous, strange, wonderful

mīrāculum, mīrāculī, n. miraclemiser, misera, miserum miserable, wretched, sad   o mē miserum!    oh wretched me!   miserrimus, miserrima, miserrimum    very sadmittō, mittere, mīsī sendmodicus, modica, modicum ordinary, littlemolestus, molesta, molestum troublesomemoneō, monēre, monuī warn, advisemōns, montis, m. mountainmōnstrum, mōnstrī, n. monstermonumentum, monumentī, n. monumentmoritūrus, moritūra, moritūrum going to diemors, mortis, f. death   mortem īnferre (+DAT)    bring death (upon)mortuus, mortua, mortuum deadmoveō, movēre, mōvī movemox soonmulceō, mulcēre, mulsī pet, patmultitūdō, multitūdinis, f. crowdmultus, multa, multum much   multī, multae, multa    many   multō magis    much moremūrus, mūrī, m. wallmūs, mūris, m.f. mousemystēria, mystēriōrum, n.pl. mysteries, secret worshipnam fornārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī tell, relate   rem nārrāre    tell the storynatō, natāre, natāvī swimnātūra, nātūrae, f. nature

naufragium, naufragiī, n. shipwrecknaufragus, naufragī, m. shipwrecked sailornauta, nautae, m. sailornāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī sailnāvis, nāvis, f. shipnecesse necessarynecō, necāre, necāvī killnefāstus, nefāsta, nefāstum terribleneglegēns, neglegēns, neglegēns, gen. neglegentis careless

negōtium, negōtiī, n. business   negōtium agere    do business, worknēmō no one, nobodyneque ... neque neither ... nornīdus, nīdī, m. nestniger, nigra, nigrum blacknihil nothing   nihil cūrō    I don't careNīlus, Nīlī, m. the river Nilenitidus, nitida, nitidum gleaming, brilliantniveus, nivea, niveum snow-whitenōbilis, nōbilis, nōbile noble, of noble birthnōbīs SEE  nōsnocēns, nocēns, nocēns, gen. nocentis guiltynoceō, nocēre, nocuī (+DAT) hurtnoctū by night

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī not want, be unwilling, refuse

   nōlī    do not, don'tnōmen, nōminis, n. name   nōmine    named, by namenōn notnōnne? surely?nōnnūllī, nōnnūllae, nōnnūlla some, severalnōs we, us

   nōbīscum    with usnoster, nostra, nostrum ournōtus, nōta, nōtum well-known, famousnovem ninenōvī I knownovus, nova, novum newnox, noctis, f. nightnūbēs, nūbis, f. cloudnūllus, nūlla, nūllum not any, nonum? surely ... not?numerō, numerāre, numerāvī countnumerus, numerī, m. numbernumquam nevernunc nownūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī announce

nūntius, nūntiī, m. messenger, message, news

nūper recentlynūptiae, nūptiārum, f.pl. weddingobdormiō, obdormīre, obdormīvī fall asleepobeō, obīre, obiī meetobruō, obruere, obruī overwhelmobstinātus, obstināta, obstinātum stubbornobstō, obstāre, obstitī (+DAT) obstruct, block the wayobtulī SEE  offerōoccupātus, occupāta, occupātum busyoctō eightoculus, oculī, m. eyeoffendō, offendere, offendī displeaseofferō, offerre, obtulī offerofficīna, officīnae, f. workshopōlim once, some time agoōlla, ōllae, f. vaseomittō, omittere, omīsī dropomnis, omnis, omne all

   omnēs    everyone   omnia    everythingoperae, operārum, f.pl. hired thugsopportūnē just at the right timeoppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī attackoptimē very well

optimus, optima, optimum very good, excellent, best

ōrdō, ōrdinis, m. row, lineōrnāmentum, ōrnāmentī, n. ornamentōrnātrīx, ōrnātrīcis, f. hairdresser

ōrnātus, ōrnāta, ōrnātum decorated, elaborately furnished

ōrnō, ōrnāre, ōrnāvī decorateōsculum, ōsculī, n. kissostendō, ostendere, ostendī showostrea, ostreae, f. oyster

ōtiōsus, ōtiōsa, ōtiōsum at leisure, with time off, on vacation

ōvum, ōvī, n. eggpaene nearly, almost

palaestra, palaestrae, f. palaestra, exercise ground

palūs, palūdis, f. marsh, swampparātus, parāta, parātum ready, preparedparēns, parentis, m.f. parentpāreō, pārēre, pāruī (+DAT) obeyparō, parāre, parāvī preparepars, partis, f. part   in prīmā parte    in the forefrontparvus, parva, parvum smallpater, patris, m. fatherpatera, paterae, f. bowlpaucī, paucae, pauca few, a fewpaulātim gradually

paulīsper for a short timepaulum, paulī, n. little, a littlepavīmentum, pavīmentī, n. floorpāx, pācis, f. peacepecūnia, pecūniae, f. moneypendeō, pendēre, pependī hangper (+ACC) through, alongpercutiō, percutere, percussī strikepereō, perīre, periī die, perishperīculōsus, perīculōsa, perīculōsum dangerousperīculum, perīculī, n. dangerperītē skillfullyperītia, perītiae, f. skillperītus, perīta, perītum skillfulpersuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī (+DAT) persuadeperterritus, perterrita, perterritum terrifiedperveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī reach, arrive atpēs, pedis, m. foot, pawpessimus, pessima, pessimum very bad, worstpestis, pestis, f. pest, rascal

petō, petere, petīvī head for, attack; seek, beg for, ask for

pharus, pharī, m. lighthousephilosophus, philosophī, m. philosopherpīca, pīcae, f. magpiepictor, pictōris, m. painter, artistpictūra, pictūrae, f. painting, picturepila, pilae, f. ballpingō, pingere, pīnxī paintpius, pia, pium respectful to the godsplaceō, placēre, placuī (+DAT) please, suitplacidus, placida, placidum calm, peacefulplānē clearlyplaudō, plaudere, plausī applaud, clapplaustrum, plaustrī, n. wagon, cart

plēnus, plēna, plēnum fullpluit, pluere, pluit rainplūrimus, plūrima, plūrimum very much, most   plūrimī, plūrimae, plūrima    very manyplūs, plūris, n. morepōculum, pōculī, n. cup (often for wine)poena, poenae, f. punishment

   poenās dare    pay the penalty, be punished

poēta, poētae, m. poetpompa, pompae, f. processionPompēiānus, Pompēiāna, Pompēiānum Pompeianpōnō, pōnere, posuī put, place, put uppontifex, pontificis, m. high priestporta, portae, f. gateportāns, portāns, portāns, gen. portantis carryingportō, portāre, portāvī carryportus, portūs, m. harborposcō, poscere, poposcī demand, ask forpossideō, possidēre, possēdī possesspossum, posse, potuī can, be ablepost (+ACC) after, behindposteā afterwardspostquam after, whenpostrēmō finally, lastlypostrīdiē (on) the next daypostulō, postulāre, postulāvī demandposuī SEE  pōnōpotuī SEE  possumpraeceps, praeceps, praeceps, gen. praecipitis straight for, headlong

praecursor, praecursōris, m. forerunnerpraedium, praediī, n. estatepraemium, praemiī, n. profit, prize, rewardpraeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum steep

praesidium, praesidiī, n. protectionpraesum, praeesse, praefuī (+DAT) be in charge ofpraetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī go pastprāvus, prāva, prāvum evilprecēs, precum, f.pl. prayers   precēs adhibēre    offer prayerspremō, premere, pressī pushpretiōsus, pretiōsa, pretiōsum expensive, preciouspretium, pretiī, n. priceprīmō firstprīmus, prīma, prīmum first   in prīmā parte    in the forefrontprīnceps, prīncipis, m. chief, chieftainprior first, in frontprō (+ABL) in front of   prō dī immortālēs!    heavens above!probus, proba, probum honestprōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī advance, proceedprocul far offprōcumbō, prōcumbere, prōcubuī fall downprōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī promiseprope (+ACC) nearprōsiliō, prōsilīre, prōsiluī leap forwardprōvideō, prōvidēre, prōvīdī foreseeproximus, proxima, proximum nearestpsittacus, psittacī, m. parrotpuella, puellae, f. girlpuer, puerī, m. boypugil, pugilis, m. boxerpugiō, pugiōnis, m. daggerpugna, pugnae, f. fightpugnāns, pugnāns, pugnāns, gen. pugnantis fightingpugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī fightpulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautifulpulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī hit, knock on, whack,

punchpūmiliō, pūmiliōnis, m.f. dwarfpūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī punishpuppis, puppis, f. sternpūrus, pūra, pūrum clean, spotlessputō, putāre, putāvī think, considerquā whomquadrāgintā fortyquae who, whichquaerēns, quaerēns, quaerēns, gen. quaerentis

searching for, looking for

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī search for, look for, inquire

quam (1) howquam (2) than   quam celerrimē    as quickly as possiblequam (3) whom, whichquamquam althoughquārtus, quārta, quārtum fourthquās whom, whichquattuor four-que andquem whom, whichquī, quae, quod who, whichquid? what?   quid agis?    how are you?   quid vīs?    what do you want?quīdam, quaedam, quoddam one, a certainquidquam anythingquiēscō, quiēscere, quiēvī restquiētus, quiēta, quiētum quietquīndecim fifteenquīngentī, quīngentae, quingenta five hundredquīnquāgintā fiftyquīnque five

quis? who?quō? (1) where? where to?quō (2) whomquō modō? how?quod (1) becausequod (2) whichquondam one day, oncequoque also, tooquōs whom, whichquot? how many?quotannīs every yearrādō, rādere, rāsī scratch, scraperapiō, rapere, rapuī seize, grabrārō rarelyraucus, rauca, raucum harshrecidō, recidere, reccidī fall backrecipiō, recipere, recēpī recover, take back   sē recipere    recoverrecitāns, recitāns, recitāns, gen. recitantis recitingrecitō, recitāre, recitāvī reciterēctā directly, straightrēctus, rēcta, rēctum straightrecumbēns, recumbēns, recumbēns, gen. recumbentis lying down, reclining

recumbō, recumbere, recubuī lie down, reclinerecūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī refusereddō, reddere, reddidī give back

redeō, redīre, rediī return, go back, come back

   domum redīre    return homereferō, referre, rettulī carry, deliverreficiō, reficere, refēcī repairrēgīna, rēgīnae, f. queenregiō, regiōnis, f. regionrelinquō, relinquere, relīquī leave

remedium, remediī, n. curerēmus, rēmī, m. oarrenovō, renovāre, renovāvī restorereportō, reportāre, reportāvī carry backrēs, reī, f. thing, affair   rem cōnficere    finish the job   rem intellegere    understand the truth   rem nārrāre    tell the story   rēs rūstica    the farmingresistō, resistere, restitī (+DAT) resistrespondeō, respondēre, respondī replyrespōnsum, respōnsī, n. answerretineō, retinēre, retinuī keep, hold backretrahō, retrahere, retrāxī drag backreveniō, revenīre, revēnī come back, returnrēx, rēgis, m. kingrhētor, rhētoris, m. teacherrīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī laugh, smilerīpa, rīpae, f. river bankrōbustus, rōbusta, rōbustum strongrogō, rogāre, rogāvī askrogus, rogī, m. pyreRōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum Romanrosa, rosae, f. roserota, rotae, f. wheelrudēns, rudentis, m. cable, roperuō, ruere, ruī rushrūsticus, rūstica, rūsticum country, in the country   rēs rūstica    the farmingsaccus, saccī, m. bag, pursesacer, sacra, sacrum sacredsacerdōs, sacerdōtis, m. priestsacrificium, sacrificiī, n. offering, sacrificesacrificō, sacrificāre, sacrificāvī sacrificesaepe often

saeviō, saevīre, saeviī be in a ragesaevus, saeva, saevum savagesaltātrīx, saltātrīcis, f. dancing-girlsaltō, saltāre, saltāvī dancesalūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī greetsalvē! hello!sānē obviouslysanguis, sanguinis, m. bloodsānō, sānāre, sānāvī heal, curesapiēns, sapiēns, sapiēns, gen. sapientis wisesatis enoughsaxum, saxī, n. rockscapha, scaphae, f. small boatscelestus, scelesta, scelestum wickedscēptrum, scēptrī, n. scepterscindō, scindere, scidī tear, tear upscio, scīre, scīvī knowscōpae, scōpārum, f.pl. broomscrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī writescrīptor, scrīptōris, m. writer, sign-writerscurrīlis, scurrīlis, scurrīle obscene, dirty

sē himself, herself, themselves

   sēcum    with him, with her, with them

secō, secāre, secuī cutsecundus, secunda, secundum second

   ventus secundus    favorable wind, following wind

sēcūrus, sēcūra, sēcūrum without a caresed butsedēns, sedēns, sedēns, gen. sedentis sittingsedeō, sedēre, sēdī sitseges, segetis, f. crop, harvestsella, sellae, f. chair

sēmirutus, sēmiruta, sēmirutum half-collapsedsemper alwayssenātor, senātōris, m. senatorsenex, senis, m. old mansententia, sententiae, f. opinionsentiō, sentīre, sēnsī feel, noticeseptem sevensēricus, sērica, sēricum silksermō, sermōnis, m. conversationserviō, servīre, servīvī (and serviī) serve (as a slave)servō, servāre, servāvī save, protectservus, servī, m. slavesex sixsī if

sibi to him(self)/her(self), to them(selves)

sīcut likesignātor, signātōris, m. witnesssignō, signāre, signāvī sign, sealsignum, signī, n. sign, seal, signalsilentium, silentiī, n. silencesilva, silvae, f. woods, forestsimulac, simulatque as soon assine (+ABL) withoutsistrum, sistrī, n. sistrum, sacred rattlesitus, sita, situm situatedsitus, sitūs, m. position, sitesōl, sōlis, m. sun, starsoleō, solēre be accustomed, usuallysollemniter solemnlysollicitūdō, sollicitūdinis, f. anxietysollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum worried, anxioussōlum only

sōlus, sōla, sōlum alone, lonely, only, on one's own

solūtus, solūta, solūtum untied, cast offsolvō, solvere, solvī untie, cast offsomnium, somniī, n. dreamsonitus, sonitūs, m. soundsonō, sonāre, sonuī soundsonus, sonī, m. soundsordidus, sordida, sordidum dirtyspargō, spargere, sparsī scattersparsus, sparsa, sparsum scatteredspectāculum, spectāculī, n. show, spectaclespectātor, spectātōris, m. spectatorspectō, spectāre, spectāvī look at, watchsplendidus, splendida, splendidum splendidspongia, spongiae, f. spongestāns, stāns, stāns, gen. stantis standingstatim at oncestatua, statuae, f. statuestilus, stilī, m. pen, stickstō, stāre, stetī standstola, stolae, f. (long) dressstudeō, studēre, studuī (+DAT) studystultē stupidly, foolishlystultus, stulta, stultum stupid, foolishsuāvis, suāvis, suāve sweetsuāviter sweetlysub (+ABL) undersubitō suddenlysūdō, sūdāre, sūdāvī sweatsufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī be enoughsum, esse, fuī besummergō, summergere, summersī sink, dipsummersus, summersa, summersum sunksummus, summa, summum highest, greatest, topsuperbus, superba, superbum arrogant, proudsuperō, superāre, superāvī overcome, overpower,

overtakesupersum, superesse, superfuī survivesupplicium, suppliciī, n. death penaltysurdus, surda, surdum deafsurgō, surgere, surrēxī get up, stand up, risesuscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī undertake, take onsustulī SEE  tollōsusurrāns, susurrāns, susurrāns, gen. susurrantis whispering, mumbling

susurrō, susurrāre, susurrāvī whisper, mumble

suus, sua, suum his (own), her (own), their (own)

Syrī, Syrōrum, m.pl. SyriansSyrius, Syria, Syrium Syriantaberna, tabernae, f. store, shop, inn

tabernārius, tabernāriī, m. store-owner, storekeeper, shopkeeper

tablīnum, tablīnī, n. studytaceō, tacēre, tacuī be silent, be quiet   tacē!    shut up! be quiet!tacitē quietly, silentlytacitus, tacita, tacitum quiet, silent, in silencetam sotamen howevertandem at lasttangō, tangere, tetigī touchtantus, tanta, tantum so great, such a greattardus, tarda, tardum latetaurus, taurī, m. bulltē SEE  tūtempestās, tempestātis, f. stormtemplum, templī, n. templetemptō, temptāre, temptāvī trytenēns, tenēns, tenēns, gen. tenentis holding, owningteneō, tenēre, tenuī hold, own

tepidārium, tepidāriī, n. warm room (at the baths)tergeō, tergēre, tersī wipetergum, tergī, n. back

   ā tergō    from behind, in the rear

terra, terrae, f. ground, landterreō, terrēre, terruī frightenterribilis, terribilis, terribile terribletertius, tertia, tertium thirdtestāmentum, testāmentī, n. willtheātrum, theātrī, n. theaterthermae, thermārum, f.pl. the bathstibi SEE  tūtībīcen, tībīcinis, m. pipe playertimeō, timēre, timuī be afraid, feartimidus, timida, timidum fearful, frightenedtoga, togae, f. togatollō, tollere, sustulī raise, lift up, hold uptot so manytōtus, tōta, tōtum wholetractō, tractāre, tractāvī handletrādō, trādere, trādidī hand over   lacrimīs sē trādere    burst into tearstragoedia, tragoediae, f. tragedytrahō, trahere, trāxī dragtranquillitās, tranquillitātis, f. calmness, serenitytrānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī crosstrānsfīgō, trānsfīgere, trānsfīxī piercetrēs, trēs, tria threetriclīnium, triclīniī, n. dining-roomtrīgintā thirtytripodes, tripodum, m.pl. (acc.pl.: tripodas) tripodstrīstis, trīstis, trīste sadtrivium, triviī, n. crossroadstrūdō, trūdere, trūsī push, shove

tū, tuī you (singular)   tēcum    with you (singular)tuba, tubae, f. trumpettubicen, tubicinis, m. trumpetertulī SEE  ferōtum thentumultus, tumultūs, m. riottunica, tunicae, f. tunicturba, turbae, f. crowdturbulentus, turbulenta, turbulentum rowdy, disorderlytūtus, tūta, tūtum safe   tūtius est    it would be safertuus, tua, tuum your, yoursubi where, whenultor, ultōris, m. avengerumbra, umbrae, f. ghost, shadowumerus, umerī, m. shoulderunda, undae, f. waveunde from whereunguentum, unguentī, n. perfumeunguis, unguis, m. clawunguō, unguere, ūnxī anoint, smearūnus, ūna, ūnum one

urbānus, urbāna, urbānum fashionable, sophisticated

urbs, urbis, f. cityurna, urnae, f. bucket, jar, jugursa, ursae, f. bearut asūtilis, ūtilis, ūtile usefuluxor, uxōris, f. wifevaldē very much, veryvalē good-byvalvae, valvārum, f.pl. doorsvarius, varia, varium different

vehementer violently, loudlyvehō, vehere, vēxī carryvēnātiō, vēnātiōnis, f. huntvēndō, vēndere, vēndidī sellvenia, veniae, f. mercy, forgivenessveniō, venīre, vēnī comeventus, ventī, m. wind   ventus secundus    a favorable windvēr, vēris, n. springverberō, verberāre, verberāvī strike, beatverrō, verrere sweepversus, versūs, m. verse, line of poetry   versus magicus, versūs magicī, m.    magic spellvertō, vertere, vertī turn   sē vertere    turn aroundvērus, vēra, vērum true, realvestiō, vestīre, vestīvī dressvexō, vexāre, vexāvī annoyvia, viae, f. streetvibrō, vibrāre, vibrāvī wave, brandishvīcīnus, vīcīna, vīcīnum neighboring, nearbyvictima, victimae, f. victimvictor, victōris, m. victor, winnervīcus, vīcī, m. villagevideō, vidēre, vīdī seevīgintī twentyvīlicus, vīlicī, m. overseer, managervīlis, vīlis, vīle cheapvīlla, vīllae, f. villa, (large) housevincō, vincere, vīcī win, be victoriousvindex, vindicis, m. champion, defendervindicō, vindicāre, vindicāvī avengevīnum, vīnī, n. winevir, virī, m. manvirga, virgae, f. rod, stick

vīs, f. force, violence   vim īnferre    use force, violencevīs SEE  volōvīsitō, vīsitāre, vīsitāvī visitvīta, vītae, f. lifevītō, vītāre, vītāvī avoidvitreārius, vitreāriī, m. glassmakervitreus, vitrea, vitreum glass, made of glassvitrum, vitrī, n. glass

vituperō, vituperāre, vituperāvī find fault with, tell off, curse

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī live, be alive

vix hardly, scarcely, with difficulty

vōbīs SEE  vōsvocō, vocāre, vocāvī callvolō, velle, voluī want   quid vīs?    what do you want?vōs you (plural)   vōbīscum    with you (plural)vōx, vōcis, f. voicevulnerātus, vulnerāta, vulnerātum woundedvulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī wound, injurevulnus, vulneris, n. woundvult SEE  volōzōna, zōnae, f. belt