verbs & subject verb agreement

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Page 1 of 18 (Session 2021-22) Home Learning Plan Class IV (October 25 30, 2021) Dear Parent Greetings! The weekly Time Table will be shared separately along with Meeting Ids and Passwords. Please refer to Event Planner for Holidays and Activities planned for the month. English Concept:Verbs & Subject Verb Agreement What will I learn? I will be able to: Define ‘VERBS‘. (remembering) List examples of verbs and identify them in different sentences. (applying and understanding) Acquire proficiency in using singular and plural verbs appropriately. (applying) Apply the rules of Subject Verb Agreement appropriately. (analyzing and applying) Identify the helping verbs in the sentences and classifying them as verbs of doing/ being/ ownership. (remembering and applying) Correct the errors related to the use of helping verbs. (analyzing and evaluating) Value Points: Verb : A verb is a word that defines action - an action word. It will tell what the subject of a sentence is doing or what will happen. Example: "Terry ran upstairs." (ran tells what Terry did - Terry is the subject.) Example: "Katie eats her lunch." (eats tells what Katie is doing - Katie is the subject.) Subject Verb Agreement Key: subject = yellow, bold; verb = green, underline

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Dear Parent
Greetings!
The weekly Time Table will be shared separately along with Meeting Ids and
Passwords.
Please refer to Event Planner for Holidays and Activities planned for the month.
English
• Define ‘VERBS‘. (remembering)
different sentences. (applying and understanding)
• Acquire proficiency in using singular and plural
verbs appropriately. (applying)
appropriately. (analyzing and applying)
classifying them as verbs of doing/ being/
ownership. (remembering and applying)
• Correct the errors related to the use of helping verbs. (analyzing and evaluating)
Value Points:
Verb: A verb is a word that defines action - an action word. It will tell what the subject of a
sentence is doing or what will happen.
Example: "Terry ran upstairs." (ran tells what Terry did - Terry is the subject.)
Example: "Katie eats her lunch." (eats tells what Katie is doing - Katie is the subject.)
Subject – Verb Agreement
Page 2 of 18
Subjects and verbs must agree in number.
1. If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular too.
Example: She writes every day.
Exception: When using the singular "they," use plural verb forms.
Example: The participant expressed satisfaction with their job. They are currently in a
managerial role at the organization.
2. If the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural.
Example: They write every day.
Sometimes, however, it seems a bit more complicated than this.
3. When the subject of the sentence is composed of two or more nouns or pronouns
connected by and, use a plural verb.
Example: The doctoral student and the committee members write every day.
Example: The percentage of employees who called in sick and the number of employees
who left their jobs within 2 years are reflective of the level of job satisfaction.
4. When there is one subject and more than one verb, the verbs throughout the sentence
must agree with the subject.
Example: Interviews are one way to collect data and allow researchers to gain an in-depth
understanding of participants.
Example: An assumption is something that is generally accepted as true and is an important
consideration when conducting a doctoral study.
5. When a phrase comes between the subject and the verb, remember that the verb still
agrees with the subject, not the noun or pronoun in the phrase following the subject of
the sentence.
Example: The student, as well as the committee members, is excited.
Example: The student with all the master’s degrees is very motivated.
Example: Strategies that the teacher uses to encourage classroom
participation include using small groups and clarifying expectations.
Example: The focus of the interviews was nine purposively selected participants.
6. When two or more singular nouns or pronouns are connected by "or" or "nor," use a
singular verb.
Example: The chairperson or the CEO approves the proposal before proceeding.
7. When a compound subject contains both a singular and a plural noun or pronoun
joined by "or" or "nor," the verb should agree with the part of the subject that is closest
to the verb. This is also called the rule of proximity.
Example: The student or the committee members write every day.
Example: The committee members or the student writes every day.
8. The words and phrases "each," "each one," "either," "neither," "everyone,"
"everybody," "anyone," "anybody," "nobody," "somebody," "someone," and "no one"
are singular and require a singular verb.
Example: Each of the participants was willing to be recorded.
Example: Neither alternative hypothesis was accepted.
Example: I will offer a $5 gift card to everybody who participates in the study.
Example: No one was available to meet with me at the preferred times.
Page 3 of 18
Example: Education is the key to success.
Example: Diabetes affects many people around the world.
Example: The information obtained from the business owners was relevant to include in
the study.
Example: The research I found on the topic was limited.
10. Some countable nouns in English such as earnings, goods, odds, surroundings,
proceeds, contents, and valuables only have a plural form and take a plural verb.
Example: The earnings for this quarter exceed expectations.
Example: The proceeds from the sale go to support the homeless population in the city.
Example: Locally produced goods have the advantage of shorter supply chains.
11. In sentences beginning with "there is" or "there are," the subject follows the verb.
Since "there" is not the subject, the verb agrees with what follows the verb.
Example: There is little administrative support.
Example: There are many factors affecting teacher retention.
12. Collective nouns are words that imply more than one person but are considered
singular and take a singular verb. Some examples are "group," "team," "committee,"
"family," and "class."
Example: The committee agrees on the quality of the writing.
However, the plural verb is used if the focus is on the individuals in the group. This is
much less common.
Example: The committee participate in various volunteer activities in their private lives.
To Read & Understand:
Tune in to Grammar Book-Page 6 4, 65,70 and 71
To Do: Page 66 to 74 in Text Book only.
Exercise D&E (pg74) in notebook/copy.
Page 4 of 18

What will I learn?







,
To Read & Understand: (Textbook- Page number)
– – 4 ( – 105 – 107 ) To Do:
12
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Page 5 of 18

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Page 6 of 18
To Do:
Class assignment
Ex 6.1: QA 2,4 QB 2, QD 7, 8 QE 7,8, QF(in t.book)
Ex 6.2: QA 6, 7, 8 QB 5, 6 QC 5, 6
Home Assignment
Ex 6.1 QA, QC, QD, QE, QG
Ex 6.2: QA 3, 4 QB 3, 4 QC 3, 4
Page 7 of 18
What will I learn?
To Do: (In Science notebook)
Answer the following questions (Short Question Answers)
Q1. What do you understand by the term pollution and pollutant?
Q2. How is waste water disposed off in big cities?
Q3. Name some disease that spreads by drinking contaminated water?
Q4. How is noise pollution harmful to us?
Differentiate between:
Long Question Answers
Page 8 of 18
What will I learn?
Students will be able to:
(i) Locate the Coastal Plains of India and The Islands on a map of India
(ii) Explore the expanse of Eastern and Western Coastal Plains
To Read & Understand: Page no. 48 and 49
To Do: Students will make a collage on the states having beaches in India. You may
draw or illustrate. Upload the same on Google classroom.
Page 9 of 18
ICT
Lesson: Beyond the curriculum- Let’s get familiar with Microsoft’s Word
Concept: Word Processor, Formatting toolbar in MS word, Moving and Copying the text,
Redo & Undo, font formatting(style, colour, size, B, I, U), alignment, Bulleted and
Numbered lists, Page border, page colour
What will I learn?
understand the features of a word processor i.e. MS Word
to compare the components of OpenOffice writer and MS word
learn to use formatting tools in MS word
explore options in MS word processor
To Do
Do practical: Create a Birthday E-invitation card for your friends using various Formatting
toolbar options available in OpenOffice Writer or MS Word. Keep this E-card saved in your
device, same will be used for next chapter’s Project work also.
Formatting Toolbar in Microsoft’s
Word
General Knowledge
To do: Complete page number 40 and 41 of GK book
Page 11 of 18
Page 12 of 18
English
Kindly Note: Page 66 to 74 to be done in Text Book only. Exercise D&E (pg74) to be done
in notebook/copy.
Page 66 to 68-Tune in to Grammar
Underline the main verb and encircle the helping verbs in these sentences.
1. I am making a card for my teacher.
2. Smita is working hard for her examinations.
3. They are performing in front of a large audience.
4. America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
6. They were arguing with the hotel manager.
7. Ankita has written a poem for the competition.
8. They have decorated the room.
9.My father had submitted the bills on time.
A. Complete these sentences by selecting the most appropriate verb.
1. b. 2. b. 3. a. 4. b. 5. c.
6. c. 7. c. 8. b. 9. b.
B. Complete these sentences with the opposites of the highlighted verbs.
1. found 2. agreed 3. dislikes 4. lost 5. forgets
6.open 7. rejected 8. arrived 9. Punished
C. Read these sentences and state whether the highlighted verbs show action (A), being
(B) or ownership (O).
1. B 2. A 3. O 4. B 5. B
6. O 7. A 8. O 9. B 10. B
D. Fill in the blanks with the correct helping verbs.
1. is/was 2. has/had 3. am/was 4. had/has
5. has/had 6. are/were 7. have 8. was/is 9. Have
Page 72 to 74 -Tune in to Grammar
Read these sentences and underline the subjects. Write S if the subject is
singular and P if the subject is plural.
1 . We are fond of sweets. [P]
2 . The car is parked in the garage. [S]
3 . The girls baked a cake. [P]
4 . They play hockey in the evening. [P]
5 . Chandan lives in a bungalow. [S]
Page 13 of 18
7 . My brothers visit me on Sundays. [P]
8 . I eat a lot of green vegetables. [S]
9 . My father cooks for our family. [S]
1 0 . The children enjoy the rides at the amusement park. [P]
A. Choose the correct verbs from the box to fill in the blanks.
1. runs 2. run 3. writes 4. write 5. cook
6. cooks 7. swim 8. swims 9. sings 10. Sing
B. Fill in the blanks with is or are so that the subject and the verb
agree with each other.
1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. is
6. are 7. is 8. are 9. are 10. Is
C. Complete these sentences using has or have.
Answers may vary, all appropriate responses will be accepted.
D. Identify the errors in these sentences. Rewrite the correct
sentences in your notebook.
2. Neither Kush nor his brothers are good at sports.
3. Neither the teachers nor Raghav was late for assembly.
4. Each of the dancers dances beautifully.
5. None of these men is lazy.
6. The gaggle of geese is chasing the hen.
7. Many of my students are good at drawing.
8. Each of the batsmen is wearing gloves.
9. They, as well as I, have worked hard on these books.
10. The family is enjoying the picnic at the beach.
E. Change the highlighted words to their plural forms. Make the verbs agree
with their subjects. Then, rewrite the passage in your notebook. The penguins are popular birds around the world. Their striking black-and white
bodies make them very attractive. They have been the subject of many books, films
and cartoons all around the world. They have no fear of humans. They nest fearlessly
near explorers without any hesitation. This tendency is perhaps because penguins
have no land predators in Antarctica. But, they are at risk from the leopard seals that
eat them in the seas and oceans. Penguins do not approach people closer than about
three metres at which point they become nervous. Tourists to Antarctica are,
therefore, asked to maintain that distance from penguins.
Page 14 of 18
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Page 15 of 18
1 dozen = 12
12 ÷ 4 = 3
1 dozen = 12
12 ÷ 4 = 3
1 hour = 60 minutes
4. 2/3 of an hour
1 hour = 60 minutes
Science
Answer the following questions (Short Question Answers)
Q1. What do you understand by the term pollution and pollutant?
Answer –
Pollution –Addition of harmful substances to land, water and air that degrades their
quality is known as pollution.
Pollutants – The harmful substances that are responsible for pollution are called
pollutants.
Q2. How is waste water disposed off in big cities?
Answer – In Big cities waste is disposed off in sewage pipes and then in sewage
treatment plant.
Q3. Name some disease that spreads by drinking contaminated water?
Answer - Some disease that spreads by drinking contaminated water are diarrhea,
typhoid etc
Q4. How is noise pollution harmful to us?
Answer –Noise pollution can cause problems such as loss of hearing, irritability, high
blood pressure etc.
Biodegradable waste materials Non- Biodegradable waste
materials
naturally are called
naturally are called non -biodegradable
waste.
and do not harm the
environment.
They are not converted to manure and
harm the environment.
Long Question Answers
Answer –Proper ways of waste disposal are –
1. Waste should be disposed properly in covered dustbins.
2. Industrial waste should be treated with some chemicals to make it less harmful
before disposing.
3. We should separate biodegradable and non – biodegradable waste before
disposal.
1. Multiple Choice Questions:
(a) The Western Coastal Plains lie between the Western Ghats and the Arabian
Sea.
(b) The southern part of the Eastern Coastal Plains is called Coromandel Coast.
(c) The Western Coastal Plains are found in Gujarat.
(d) People living in Lakshadweep Islands speak Malayalam.
(e) Mohiniattam is an important classical dance form in Kerala.
2. Very Short Answer Questions:
(a) The Western Coastal Plains are narrow and uneven.
(b) The Eastern Coastal Plains stretch from West Bengal to Tamil Nadu.
(c) The Konkan Coast runs through the state of Maharashtra.
(d) The southernmost tip of the Andaman and Nicobar islands is called the
Indira Point.
(e) Puducherry is the smallest union territory of India. – False
3. Short Answer Questions:
(a) Kayals are the lagoons or backwaters which are found in Kerala.
(b) Surat, Vadodara and Kandla are some important cities of Gujarat.Ahmedabad is
the largest city, and Gandhinagar is the capital city of this state.
(c) A port is a place where ships load and unload goods and people.
(d) Hindi, Malayalam, Bengali and Nicobarese are the languages spoken in Andaman
and Nicobar Islands.