using ict to make classroom resources. what are the unique opportunities that ict offers to enhance...
TRANSCRIPT
Using ICT to make classroom resources
What are the unique opportunities that ICT offers to enhance teaching and learning?
Why is the use of still images, animation , video and audio so important?
Why is the interactivity encouraged by ICT so valuable in accelerating learning?
“Understanding the child’s brain is the
key to understanding how they learn.”
Jane Healy
Left Hemisphere
Right Hemisphere
Corpus Callosum
10,000 - 100,000 brain cells lost every day through attrition, decay, disuse
fruit fly = 100,000 neuronsmonkey = 10 billionhuman = 100 billion
[adults have half the number found in the brain of a 2 year old]
There are many kinds of brain cells
- neurons make the brain the thinking and learning organ
THE LEARNING BRAINTHE LEARNING BRAIN
THE LEARNING BRAINTHE LEARNING BRAIN
3 pounds in weight [1300 - 1400 grams]
size of a large grapefruit
78% water, 10% fat, 8% protein
THE LEARNING BRAINTHE LEARNING BRAIN
energy efficient
2% of body’s adult weight
consumes 20% of the body’s energy
The two sides to your brainThe two sides to your brain
The left sideemphasises
LanguageLogic
NumbersMathematics
SequenceWords
The right sideemphasises
RhymeRhythmMusicPicturesImaginationPatterns
The corpus callosum links both
Left Hemisphere Right Hemisp
here
Corpus Callosum
Left mode Superior in:Left mode Superior in:
Writing
Digit and letter recognition
Naming shapes
Word recognition
Phonic discriminations
Slower, serial, analytical difference detection
Drawing on previously accumulated, organised
information
Right mode Superior in:Right mode Superior in:
Drawing
Verbal imagery
Non-verbal dimensions; depth, tone, hue
Photos, schematic figures
Tactile discriminations
Rapid, global, identity matching
Drawing on random thoughts linked to emotions
Pupils who are strongly:Pupils who are strongly: Think:Think: Activated by:Activated by:
Linguistic In words speaking, reading and writing tasks
Logical-mathematical
By reasoning observations, analysis, judgements, deductions, hypothesis, conclusions, problem-solving
Spatial In images and pictures
painting, drawing, visualising objects from different perspectives, forming images and pictures in mind, imagining, daydreaming
Bodily-kinaesthetic Through body sensations
doing, performing, playing, using gesture, making, moving around, touching
THE LEARNING BRAINTHE LEARNING BRAIN
Learning and Implications for Classroom PracticeLearning and Implications for Classroom Practice
Motor Stimulation
Emotional Stimulation
Nutrition
Musical Stimulation
Visual Stimulation
Auditory
Thought Stimulation
Whole Brain LearningWhole Brain Learning
8 Intelligences8 Intelligences
Equally ImportantEqually Important
Linguistic Logical /
Mathematical
Spatial Bodily
Kinaesthetic
Music
Interpersonal
Intra-personal Naturalist
It has been said that, on average,It has been said that, on average,
WE REMEMBERWE REMEMBER
20% of what we read
30% of what we hear
40% of what we see
50% of what we say
60% of what we do
ANDAND
90% of what we90% of what wesee, hear, say and do!see, hear, say and do!
To convert “surface” knowledge to “deep” learning, you have to do something to make it take root. Once you have got the basic facts, you have to stop and explore the subject.
This is where you can use the full range of your eight different intelligences
“So, the airline pilot explains how he does it. Firstly, he takes the systems notes provided by the official manual and, for learning purposes, reconstructs the essential areas into his own notes. These are more maps than written notes. Comprising flow charts, highlighted keywords, and the actions sequenced and attached to a mnemonic. Each complex procedure is broken down into structured elements following the same formula. A summary map is placed on the wall above the study desk.
Alongside the summary map is a black and white layout plan of the controls in the airline flight deck. To learn the drills, the pilot looks at the flow chart, says aloud the action described, reaches forward and touches the switch as suggested by the layout plan on the wall. This is rehearsed until there is no need for the props and prompt cards”.
The learning is being rehearsed in 3 different sensory modalites - visual, auditory and kinaesthetic.
Alistair Smith, Accelerated Learning, NEP, 1998
Brain QuizBrain Quiz
Remember, you must attempt every questionRemember, you must attempt every question
1. Try the questions on your own. (Allow 2 minutes)
2. Work in a pair. (Allow 2 Minutes)
3. Work as a group. (Allow 4 minutes)
Quiz Answers
1. The average mass of an adult human brain is:
A) 5 pounds
B) 2 pounds
C) 8 pounds
D) 3 poundsD) 3 pounds
2. The brain is approximately
A) 42% water, 46% protein, 8% fat, 4% other
B) 20% water, 40% protein, 36% fat, 4% other
C) 78% water, 8% protein, 10% fat, 4% other
D) 54% water, 26% protein, 16% fat, 4 % other
C) 78% water, 8% protein, 10% fat, 4% other
Quiz Answers
3. The thin outer layer of the brain, which is packed with nerve cells is called:
A) the medulla oblongata;
B) the cerebrum [cerebral cortex];
C) the cerebellum;
D) the corpus callosum.
B) the cerebrum [cerebral cortex]
Quiz Answers
4. On average, when the body is at rest, the brain consumes:
A) 20% of the body’s energy;
B) 5% of the body’s energy;
C) 10% of the body’s energy;
D) 30% of the body’s energy;
A) 20% of the body’s energy;
Quiz Answers
5. In a resting human, the average blood flow through the brain is:
A) 40 litres per hour;
B) 20 litres per hour;
C) 5 litres per hour;
D) 60 litres per hour;
A) 40 litres per hour;;
Quiz Answers
6. Each day, the number of brain cells lost, ranges from:
A) 1,000 - 10,000;
B) 100 - 1,000;
C) 10,000 - 100,000;
D) 10 - 100
C) 10,000 - 100,000;
Quiz Answers
7. Research in neuroscience indicates that:
A) the right hemisphere of the brain emphasizes language, logic and numbers;
B) the left hemisphere of the brain emphasizes rhythm, music and imagination;
C) the right hemisphere of the brain emphasizes rhythm, music and imagination;
D) the left hemisphere of the brain coordinates balance, heart rate and breathing
C) the right hemisphere of the brain emphasizes rhythm, music and imagination;
Quiz Answers
8. The average number of brain cells in an adult human is:
A) 100,000;
B) 100 billion;
C) 10 million;
D) 10 billion.
B) 100 billion
Quiz Answers
GETTING THE BRAINS ATTENTIONGETTING THE BRAINS ATTENTION5 STEPS IMPROVING LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS5 STEPS IMPROVING LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS
Enriched Environment
Building on prior learning
Providing Big Picture
Balance of activities including different learning styles
Review for Recall & Retention
Balance of activities including different learning styles
Now you know a little about the working of the brain find out your preferred learning style.
You need to open the VAK programme and answer the quiz
in three different roles.