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Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approaches Module 2 Psychology’s Big Issues and Approaches

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Page 1: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Unit I: Psychology’s History and ApproachesModule 2

Psychology’s Big Issues and Approaches

Page 2: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Page 3: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Psychology’s Biggest Question 2-1

Page 4: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Psychology’s Biggest Question

• Nature–Nurture Issue - biology vs.

experience

• Charles Darwin

• Natural selection – traits that contribute to

reproduction and survival will most likely be

passed on to the succeeding generations

• Today’s science sees traits and behaviors arising

from the interaction of nature and nurture

2-1

Page 5: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

2-2

Page 6: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

• Levels of Analysis

–Biological

–Psychological

–Social-cultural

• Biopsychosocial Approach

2-2

Page 7: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Figure 2.1, p. 11

Page 8: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Figure 2.1, p. 11

Page 9: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Figure 2.1, p. 11

Page 10: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Figure 2.1, p. 11

Page 11: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 12: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 13: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 14: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 15: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 16: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 17: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 18: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

2-2

Table 2.1, p. 12

Page 19: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Psychology’s Subfields 2-3

Page 20: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Psychology’s Subfields

• Basic Research

– Biological psychologists

– Developmental psychologists

– Cognitive psychologists

– Educational psychologists

– Personality psychologists

– Social psychologists

2-3

Page 21: Unit I: Psychology’s History and Approachess Big Issues and Approaches Module Learning Objectives Summarize the nature—nurture debate in psychology. Describe psychology's three

Psychology’s Subfields

• Applied Research

– Industrial/organizational psychologists

– Human factors psychologists

– Counseling psychologists

– Clinical psychologists

– Psychiatrists

– Positive psychology

– Community psychologists

2-3

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