Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a

modern hero

Learning about language

高一人教新课标版必修一

Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.

1 _________ group of people organized for a special purpose

2 _________ help and advice given to someone

3 ____________ not have a job4 _________ showing great love for

someone or something

league

guidance

out of workdevoted

5 ______unkind; ungenerous6 ______a time or state that something

reaches as it grows7 _____money paid for going to school8 ________ basic general truth9 ________ the human race10 ______period of being young

stage

fee

principlemankindyouth

mean

Adjective Noun Kind kindness

selfish

lonely

calm calmnessselfishness

ill illnessloneliness

2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.

Noun Adjective Adverb care careful carefullyhopepeace

hopefulpeaceful

beautysuccess

hopefullypeacefully

beautiful beautifullysuccessful successfully

3 Complete the passage with words and

the phrase from the box below. You may

change the form if necessary.

equal official worry about mankind

lawyer attack republic quality

violence legal hopeful vote active

My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a ______ who believed that all ________ is created ______. I hate ______ and tried to use ____ ways so that black people could ____ for their government. As I live in South Africa, the ______ of the South African _______ did not agree with me.

lawyermankind

equal violencelegalvote

officialsRepublic

They _______ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been ________ that things would change.

hopeful

attacked

After I was released I found the _______ of life for black people had got worse. I was _____________ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many people remember me as one of the first ______ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.

quality

worried about

active

Grammar The Attributive Clause Ⅱ

在定语从句中，当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，就要分别用关系副词 when, where, why 来引导，在从句中作状语。关系副词 when, where,

why 的含义相当于“介词 + which” 结构，因此常常可以和“介词 + which”

结构交替使用。

I remembered the day when (on which)

I first came to the school.

Beijing is the place where (in which) I

was born.

Is this the reason why (for which) he

refused to help you?

关系代词 VS 关系副词 选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判

断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语（whose充当定语）；而关系副词一般充当状语。

This is the factory where I stayed last year. This is the factory which I visited last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked with you in the city.I'll never forget the days that I spent with you in the city.

This is the school where I studied

last year.

I will never forget the days when I

spent in Beijing.

F

True or False

F

Is this the museum ____ you visited a few days ago? 　

  A. where 　 B. that 　 C. on which 　　 D. the one

Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

  A. where 　 B. that 　 C. on which 　 D. the one

B

D

Choose the best answer.

关系代词前的介词选择1. 根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词

的习惯搭配。 Who is the man with whom you jus

t shook hands ？

In the dark street there wasn’t a single per

son _____ she could turn for help 。　　 A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

解析：答案为 D 。介词 to 和定语从句中的 turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb. for h

elp 。

2. 根据定语从句意思的需要，此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。

He had a bad cold, because of which

he didn’t attend the meeting 。

In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm __ many people have got home.

A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which

解析：答案为 D 。根据句意“到下午 5 ： 30 时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又用了完成时，故应用介词 by 。

1 ）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2 ） that 前不能有介词。3 ）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词 + 关系词“结构可以同关系副词 when ， where 和 why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two ye

ars ago. This is the house where I lived two year

s ago.

注意

4. whose 可转换为“ of + 关系代词”型。 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.

1. (2007 山东 ) We are just to reach a point ___both sides will sit down together and talk.

A where     B that     C when     D which Key: A 解析：本句中先行词 a point= a stage i

n sth's development 表发展的阶段，地步，为抽象地点，故选关系副词 where 引导定语从句。

真题解析

2. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.　 A 、 until B 、 that C 、 when D 、 where

key: C 　　 解析：本题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词 the hours 被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案， the hours 表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即 when 。

1. [2007 山东卷 ] —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm ___ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 2. Last week, only two people came to look

at the house, ___ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷 ] A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

高考链接

D

D

3. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷 ]

A. that B. what C. which D. where4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use th

e language properly. [2007 陕西卷 ] A. which B. as C. why D. where

D

D

5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷 ] A. when B. whose C. which D. where

D

6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can be controlled on purpose. [2007 重庆卷 ]

A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which

B

Homework

Find more information about the attributive clause and remember the rules.