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UMASS Search Chairs’ Info Session Affirmative Action Obligations 1

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UMASS

Search Chairs’ Info Session

Affirmative Action

Obligations

1

What is Affirmative Action?

Results-oriented actions that a government contractor

or subcontractor (e.g. UMASS) must take to:

Ensure minorities and women are

represented to the same extent as qualified candidates

are available in the labor force

Hire and promote qualified individuals with disabilities

and veterans.

2

Affirmative Action as a Management Tool

Executed properly, affirmative action programs are

strategic management tools that provide equal

opportunity for female and minority employees

while not excluding males and non-minority

employees.

3

Affirmative Action Responsibilities

Why does UMASS establish affirmative action goals?

UMASS is considered a federal contractor. Federal

contractors are required to establish and make a good faith

effort to achieve affirmative action goals for females and

minorities.

Good faith efforts are also required for the employment

and advancement in employment of protected veterans and

persons with disabilities, actual numerical placement goals

are not set in these instances.

4

Affirmative Action Responsibilities Cont.

How are affirmative action goals established?

Goals are based on analytical studies that set placement goals for groups

of jobs, not for specific positions. These groups are composed of jobs that

are similar with regard to their content, pay and opportunity.

A comparison to population statistics both external and internal to the

University, determines whether or not a placement goal is required.

The objective of goal setting and their subsequent accomplishment is to

have our workforce reflect the population from which we attract faculty

and staff.

Progress against placement goals is monitored based on the number of

hiring or promotional opportunities that occurred in under-represented job

groups.

5

Affirmative Action Process

6

Affirmative Action

Preparation of Statistical

Analysis

Establishment of Gaols

Written Action Plan

(AAP Narrative)

Communication and Monitoring

(implementation

Affirmative Action Responsibilities Cont.

Is there a difference between a placement "goal' and a "quota?"

A placement goal is something we must strive to achieve or make reasonable efforts

to bring about a desired result. We may make such efforts and still not reach the

goal. The emphasis here is on striving. We are not required by law to reach goals

without exception.

Quotas offer no such flexibility. While it is possible for an employer to be required

to achieve a specific numerical target for hiring, such situations arise as a means of

correcting a long-standing situation where minorities and/or women are unable to

secure employment. Such a determination would come from either a government

agency as part of a conciliation agreement, or through a court action.

Affirmative action relies on the concept of goals, not quotas. It encourages

employers to achieve desired representation of minorities and women in the

workforce.

7

Affirmative Action Responsibilities Cont.

What is a Search Committees responsibility, once a goal has been set for a position?

The Search Committee’s responsibility is to ensure a level playing field in the hiring process. Committee members are expected to interview qualified candidates who have been referred, including internal candidates who might help meet the placement goal.

In addition, they are encouraged to participate in outreach activities within the community for the purpose of attracting qualified individuals to the university.

Finally, they are required to keep interview records and to complete evaluation forms at the conclusion of the interview process to document the hiring decision. In no case are they required or expected to hire or promote unqualified applicants for the position.

8

Affirmative Action Responsibilities Cont.

What is meant by "good faith effort?"

The objective of affirmative action is to bring about an improvement in the

representation of minorities and females in the work force. The emphasis is

on results.

Therefore, effective good faith efforts should ultimately lead to tangible

results.

Examples of good faith efforts include:

extra outreach efforts in recruiting

an extension of a job offer to a qualified minority or female candidate even

though the offer may be rejected or

retention strategies such as mentoring or training and development

opportunities for female and minority employees

9

Affirmative Action Responsibilities cont.

If there is a goal, and no qualified minority or female

applicant is available, can I hire someone else?

The affirmative action program does not require the university

to hire a person who lacks qualifications to perform the job

successfully, or to hire a less qualified person in preference to

a more qualified one.

10

Affirmative Action Responsibilities Cont.

If there is no goal, am I free to hire anyone I want?

We are still required to provide equal opportunity for all openings. That is,

we must consider for employment qualified applicants and make selections

from that group of applicants.

As an equal opportunity employer, UMass welcomes qualified applicants

for hire or for promotion.

Decisions regarding hiring, promotion, training, compensation, discharge

and other employment related matters, must be made on the basis of

qualifications and be nondiscriminatory with regard to race, color, gender,

national origin, age, religion, disability, veteran or other protected veteran

status.

11

Search Committee Hire Process

Review Creation of Job Description

If creating a new job description:

Determine the need

Complete Position Description Form (http://www.umb.edu/hr/forms_instructions/forms/)

• Outline the responsibilities of the position

• Forward completed description to both HR Business Partner and HR

Staffing and Compensation Manager

The position will then be

• Evaluated

• Graded

• Assigned a salary range

Receive a new position evaluation memo from Human

Resource or updated salary memo from Human Resources

Review Creation of Job Description

If filling an existing position:

Review existing job description

Document and forward along any changes to HR

Business Partner and HR Staffing and Compensation

Manager

Changes could impact title, grade and/or salary of the

position

Receive an updated position evaluation memo from

Human Resources

Position Release and Recruitment Form

Staff Hires

Complete Position Release and Recruitment Form (http://www.umb.edu/hr/forms_instructions/forms/)

Faculty Hires

Send the following to the Provost’s Office for review and

approval

• Completed Position Release and Recruitment Form

(http://www.umb.edu/hr/forms_instructions/forms/)

• Finalized job description and salary/grade position evaluation memo

Additional signatures may be required depending on

source of funds

• State and trust fund: approved by Vacancy Review Committee (VRC)

• Grant funded: approved by Office of Research & Sponsored Programs

(ORSP)

Posting Information

Human Resources will post all positions on Interview

Exchange

• Professional positions: minimum of seven (7) working days

• Classified positions: minimum ten (10) calendar days

Contact Human Resources Recruitment Coordinator for

external advertising

All advertising costs are the responsibility of the hiring

department

Account information must be provided before ad

placement is finalized

Pre-Interview Process

Department Hiring Coordinator:

• Identifies search committee chair and search committee members

• Develops recruitment strategy and interview questions

Sends to the Office of Diversity and Inclusion (ODI)

for review and approval

Search Committee members will be given access to

online applicants once the posting has closed

Interview Process

Search Committee members

• Access applicants through Interview Exchange

• Selects first round candidates and submits list to ODI

for approval

• Selects finalists and submits list to ODI for approval

Offer Process

Search Committee identifies candidate for appointment

Search Committee Chair/Hiring Coordinator completes

▸ ODI Hiring Report

▸ ODI Selection Data Form

Hiring Coordinator/Search Committee Chair submits above forms,

along with selected candidate’s resume, to ODI

After ODI review and approval, forms are submitted to Staffing and

Compensation Manager for final review and approval of salary

Human Resources Recruitment Coordinator notifies hiring

coordinator/search committee chair of approval

Offer Process

Offer made:

• Professional Staff positions: offer made by hiring manager or designee

• Classified Staff positions: offer made by Human Resources

• Faculty positions: offer made by the Dean in conjunction with the Office of

the Provost

Hiring Department completes

• Personnel Action Form and related documents

QUESTIONS?

Contact

▸ HR Questions

• Margaret Peterson Pinkham: Business Partner; 7-7289

([email protected])

• Kim Burke: Recruitment Coordinator; 7-5175

([email protected])

• Kara Rudnick: Staffing and Compensation Manager; 7-5148

([email protected])

▸ ODI Questions

• Juan Nunez: Chief Diversity Officer; 7-4818

([email protected])

• Ana Torres: Special Assistant to Chief Diversity Officer; 7-4827

([email protected])

Visit us online:

http://www.umb.edu/hr

http://www.umb.edu/odi