turfgrasses
DESCRIPTION
TURFGRASSES. WARM-SEASON TURFGRASS. BERMUDAGRASS ( Cynodon dactylon ). BERMUDAGRASS ( Cynodon dactylon ). BERMUDAGRASS ( Cynodon dactylon ). Rhizomes and stolons. BERMUDAGRASS ( Cynodon dactylon ). High maintenance Golf and athletic fields. BERMUDAGRASS ( Cynodon dactylon ). Lawns. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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TURFGRASSES
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WARM-SEASON TURFGRASS
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon) Rhizomes and stolons
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon) High maintenance Golf and athletic fields
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon) Lawns
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon) Weed
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
Full sun (6 hours)
Poor shade tolerance
‘Tifgrand’ and ‘Celebration’ much better shade tolerance
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
Very good wear tolerance
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
Very good drought recovery
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
Very good salt tolerance
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
Seed Hybrids are sprigged
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BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon)
Many cultivars Mid- and tif- varieties
Tifway, Tifeagle, Tifsport, Midway, Midiron
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Rhizomes and stolons
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Rhizomes and stolons
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Transition zone turf
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Fair shade tolerance
‘Shadow Turf’
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
High quality, dense turf (out competes weeds)
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Reel mower to avoid scalping?
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Slow spreading
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Seed has slow germinationTypically established by sod
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ZOYSIAGRASS (Zoysia japonica)
Several cultivars: Zenith, Empire, Zeon…
Emerald is a hybrid of Z. japonica and Z. tenufolia
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ST. AUGUSTINE (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
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ST. AUGUSTINE (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
Stolons only
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ST. AUGUSTINE (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
Premier shade turf (shade tolerance varies) At least 4 hours sun ‘Totality’ complete shade?
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ST. AUGUSTINE (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
Establish by sod or plugs onlySeed not available
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ST. AUGUSTINE (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
Chinch bugs, Brown patch, Root rot Mole crickets?
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ST. AUGUSTINE (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
Bitterblue, Floratine, Floratam, Raleigh, Palmetto
Resistance variation
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Stolons only Centipedegrass
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Middle of road turf (shade, traffic, and drought)
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Prefers low fertility
– otherwise, thatch build-up
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Winterkill from high fertility and thatch ‘Centipedegrass decline’
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Light green color
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Poor salt tolerance
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Seed is expensive! ($20/pound)
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Sod anytime of the year
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CENTIPEDEGRASS (Eremochloa ophiuroides)
Oklawn and Tifblair cultivarsBetter winter tolerance
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
Rhizomes/stolons
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
Use on poor, sandy soils Highway grass Grazing
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
Very drought tolerant
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
Poor salt tolerance
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
Low density
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BAHIAGRASS (Paspalum notatum)
Most of all, it’s a WEED!Seed stalks and coarse stolons
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CARPETGRASS (Axonopus affinis)
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CARPETGRASS (Axonopus affinis)
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CARPETGRASS (Axonopus affinis) Stolons only (short)
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CARPETGRASS (Axonopus affinis) Great for low maintenance in wet,
shady areas
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CARPETGRASS (Axonopus affinis) Poor drought, salt, and cold
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CARPETGRASS (Axonopus affinis) Seed stalks not as
objectionable as bahia
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CARPETGRASS (Axonopus affinis) Seed mix with centipede as a
nursegrass
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SEASHORE PASPALUM (Paspalum vaginatum)
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SEASHORE PASPALUM (Paspalum vaginatum)
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SEASHORE PASPALUM (Paspalum vaginatum)
Much like bermudagrass (less cold hardy)
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SEASHORE PASPALUM (Paspalum vaginatum)
Rhizome and stolon
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SEASHORE PASPALUM (Paspalum vaginatum)
Excellent salt tolerance
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SEASHORE PASPALUM (Paspalum vaginatum)
Little better shade tolerance than Bermuda
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BUFFALO GRASS (Buchloe dactyloides)
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BUFFALO GRASS (Buchloe dactyloides)
Arid to semi-arid
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BUFFALO GRASS (Buchloe dactyloides)
Stolons only
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BUFFALO GRASS (Buchloe dactyloides)
Low maintenance (low water and N)
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BUFFALO GRASS (Buchloe dactyloides)
Poor shade and traffic tolerance
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COOL-SEASON TURFGRASS
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
Bunch-type
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
Rapid germination (few days)
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
Annual and Perennial Overseeding and nursegrass Lawn, golf course, athletic fields
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
Poor cutting quality
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
Great striping effect
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RYEGRASS (Lolium spp.)
Great striping effect
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BLUEGRASS (Poa spp.)
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BLUEGRASS (Poa spp.)
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BLUEGRASS (Poa spp.) Kentucky bluegrass most common
turf in cool-season regions (Annual bluegrass is a weed)
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BLUEGRASS (Poa spp.)
Rhizomes only, great sod (Kentucky)
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BLUEGRASS (Poa spp.)
Good drought tolerance (summer dormancy)
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BLUEGRASS (Poa spp.)
Rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis) golf course overseeding
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FESCUE (Festuca spp.)
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FESCUE (Festuca spp.)
Transition zone
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FESCUE (Festuca spp.)
Tall fescue is often very coarse Improved turf-turf tall fescue
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FESCUE (Festuca spp.) Tall fescue Bunch-type
Tillers only
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FESCUE (Festuca spp.)
Insect tolerant (endophyte-enhanced) Endophytes are symbiotic fungus within turf
Toxic to grazing
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FESCUE (Festuca spp.)
Fine fescue is fine texture The cool-season shade turf
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FESCUE (Festuca spp.)
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BENTGRASS (Agrostis spp.)
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BENTGRASS (Agrostis spp.)
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BENTGRASS (Agrostis spp.)
High quality cool-season turf Golf course, not in lawns
Penn- cultivars