trauma-informed care: perspectives and resources federation of families conference november 22, 2014...
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Trauma-Informed Care: Perspectives and Resources
Federation of Families Conference November 22, 2014
Sherry Peters, MSW, ACSWSenior Policy AssociateNational Technical Assistance Center for Children’s Mental Health
Sharon LeGoreFounder and PresidentMOMSTELL, Inc.
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY2
Provide background and history of the free on-line trauma-informed care resource tool
Provide an interactive overview of the tool
• Preview sections of video interviews
Provide information on trauma-informed care such as:
• What is trauma and trauma-informed care?• Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Study and Resiliency• Family and Youth Perspective
Objectives
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY3
Introductory Video to the Tool
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
9 Introductory
Videos8 Modules
Partnership with JBS
International
LINKS TO THE TOOL:http://gucchdtacenter.georgetown.edu/TraumaInformedCare/
or http://trauma.jbsinternational.com/traumatool
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
5 Issue Briefs
7 Sets of Annotated Resources
25 Content Videos
Example of video from Module 1: Understanding the Impact of Trauma
Other Summary
Documents
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
http://gucchdtacenter.georgetown.edu/TraumaInformedCare/Module6.html
Youth and Family Perspectives
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
What is Trauma?
7
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014.http://store.samhsa.gov/product/SMA14-4884?from=carousel&position=4&date=09032014
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY8
What Does it Mean to be Trauma-Informed?
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014.
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY9
Principles of a Trauma-Informed Approach
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014.
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY10
Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014.
Definition of Trauma-Informed Child- and Family-Service System
A trauma-informed child- and family-service system is one in which all parties involved recognize and respond to the impact of traumatic stress on those who have contact with the system including children, caregivers, and service providers. Programs and agencies within such a system infuse and sustain trauma awareness, knowledge, and skills into their organizational cultures, practices, and policies. They act in collaboration with all those who are involved with the child, using the best available science, to facilitate and support the recovery and resiliency of the child and family.
Source: National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Retrieved from http://www.nctsn.org/resources/topics/creating-trauma-informed-systems
Definition of Trauma-Informed Child- and Family-Service System,
ContinuedA service system with a trauma-informed perspective is one in which programs, agencies, and service providers: 1. routinely screen for trauma exposure and related symptoms; 2. use culturally appropriate evidence-based assessment and treatment for
traumatic stress and associated mental health symptoms; 3. make resources available to children, families, and providers on trauma
exposure, its impact, and treatment; 4. engage in efforts to strengthen the resilience and protective factors of
children and families impacted by and vulnerable to trauma; 5. address parent and caregiver trauma and its impact on the family system; 6. emphasize continuity of care and collaboration across child-service
systems; and 7. maintain an environment of care for staff that addresses, minimizes, and
treats secondary traumatic stress, and that increases staff resilience.
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
e.g. CBITS
e.g.TF-CBT
e.g. screening, attention to transitions, calming activities
Multi-Tiered Approach to Trauma-Informed Care in Schools
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
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Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Study
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY16
• Initial phase 1995 to 1997• More than 17,000 participants
– completed a standardized physical examination and completed a confidential survey that contained questions about childhood maltreatment and family dysfunction, as well as items detailing their current health status and behaviors
• No further participants were enrolled, but medical status of the baseline participants tracked over time.
ACE Study Continued
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
10 Adverse Childhood Experiences Studied
• Childhood abuse– Emotional– Physical– Sexual
• Neglect– Emotional– Physical
• Household Situations:– Parental separation or divorce– Household substance abuse– Household mental illness– Mother treated violently– Incarcerated household
member
http://www.cdc.gov/ace/prevalence.htm#ACED
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY18
Adverse Childhood Experiences are Common
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY20
Antidepressant Prescriptions
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY21
Suicide Attempts
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Adult Alcoholism
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY23
Teen Sexual Behaviors
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY24
Consequences of Lifetime Exposure to Violence and Abuse
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY25
http://acestoohigh.com/got-your-ace-score/
More information about Finding Your ACE Score and Resiliency Score
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY26
What is your total ACE Score? Worksheet to calculate ACE Score
__ 0 __ 6__ 1 __ 7__ 2 __ 8__ 3 __ 9__ 4 __ 10__ 5
What is your ACE Score
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY27
What Is Your Resilience Score?
• Developed by the early childhood service providers, pediatricians, psychologists, and health advocates of Southern Kennebec Healthy Start, Augusta, Maine, in 2006 and updated in February 2013.
• Mark Rains and Kate McClinn created the 14 statements with suggestions from members of the group.
• Scoring system was modeled after the ACE Study questions.
• Content based on research studies over 40 years including Emmy Werner
• Purpose is limited to parenting education - not developed for research.
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
http://gucchdtacenter.georgetown.edu/TraumaInformedCare/Module3Resources.html#Self-Care
Self-Care Resources
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY29
Importance of Peer Support
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Importance of Culture
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Importance of Youth and Family Voice and What Helps
© 2014 NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY32
Addressing the Whole Family