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in osteoporosis, the vertebral body deforms through fracture, causing low back pain at various levels. Osteoporosis with marked acute low back pain is rather infrequent, and in many cases, vertebral body deformation and loss of body height progress with almost no low back pain. Some cases without fracture complain of indefinite pain and a sense of discomfort in the lumbar area, due to hypersensitivity to pain, which is a symptom peculiar to menopause. In the acute phase of low back pain in osteoporosis, pain is alleviated using anti-inflammatory analgesics, etc. For pain in the chronic phase in cases with spine deformity and or dorsal kyphosis, therapeutic heating of and physical therapy for erector spinae muscles are also effective. The load to the vertebral body significantly changes depending on daily living activities, so the patients should be instructed to engage in activities with good muscular balance. Bisphosphonates, such as alendronate, can reduce the incidence of vertebral factures in osteoporosis to about half, and they are also effective in preventing body height decrease and dorsal kyphosis. It necessary to conduct appriate pain control in respective phases, and to administer therapy to prevent fractures in osteoporosis , in order to prevent spine deformity and height decrease du to new fractures, even after the pain disappears Pada osteoporosis, terjadi deformitas korpus vertebra karena fraktur, sehingga menyebabkan nyeri punggung yang bervariasi. Osteoporosis yang ditandai dengan nyeri punggung akut, agak jarang terjadi dan pada sebagian besar kasus, deformitas korpus

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Page 1: Translate Jurnal 1

in osteoporosis, the vertebral body deforms through fracture, causing low back pain at various

levels. Osteoporosis with marked acute low back pain is rather infrequent, and in many cases,

vertebral body deformation and loss of body height progress with almost no low back pain. Some

cases without fracture complain of indefinite pain and a sense of discomfort in the lumbar area,

due to hypersensitivity to pain, which is a symptom peculiar to menopause. In the acute phase of

low back pain in osteoporosis, pain is alleviated using anti-inflammatory analgesics, etc. For pain

in the chronic phase in cases with spine deformity and or dorsal kyphosis, therapeutic heating of

and physical therapy for erector spinae muscles are also effective. The load to the vertebral body

significantly changes depending on daily living activities, so the patients should be instructed to

engage in activities with good muscular balance. Bisphosphonates, such as alendronate, can

reduce the incidence of vertebral factures in osteoporosis to about half, and they are also

effective in preventing body height decrease and dorsal kyphosis. It necessary to conduct

appriate pain control in respective phases, and to administer therapy to prevent fractures in

osteoporosis , in order to prevent spine deformity and height decrease du to new fractures, even

after the pain disappears

Pada osteoporosis, terjadi deformitas korpus vertebra karena fraktur, sehingga menyebabkan

nyeri punggung yang bervariasi. Osteoporosis yang ditandai dengan nyeri punggung akut, agak

jarang terjadi dan pada sebagian besar kasus, deformitas korpus vertebra dan menurunnya tinggi

badan dengan hampir tidak ada nyeri pinggang. Beberapa kasus fraktur tanpa mengeluh sakit

yang tidak tentu dan rasa ketidaknyamanan di daerah lumbal, akibat hipersensitivitas terhadap

rasa nyeri, yang merupakan gejala khas menopause. Untuk meringankan nyeri fase akut pada

osteoporosis digunakan analgesik, anti-inflamasi, dll. Untuk meringankan nyeri fase kronis pada

kasus dengan deformitas tulang belakang dan atau kyphosis punggung, terapi pemanasan dan

terapi fisik untuk otot erector spinae juga efektif. Beban ke korpus vertebra secara bermakna

dapat berubah tergantung aktivitas hidup sehari-hari, sehingga pasien harus diberi petunjuk untuk

melakukan aktivitas dengan keseimbangan otot yang baik. Bifosfonat, seperti alendronat, dapat

mengurangi kejadian fraktur vertebra pada osteoporosis sekitar setengahnya, dan juga efektif

dalam mencegah penurunan tinggi badan dan kyphosis punggung. Perlu dilakukan kontrol nyeri

yang tepat di fase masing-masing dan untuk mengelola terapi untuk mencegah patah tulang pada

osteoporosis, untuk mencegah tulang deformitas dan penurunan tinggi badan akibat patah tulang

baru, bahkan setelah rasa nyeri menghilang.

Page 2: Translate Jurnal 1

Kata kunci : deformitas korpus vertebra, penurunan tinggi badan, hipersensitivitas rasa nyeri,

aktifitas hidup sehari-hari, bifosfonat

0818991312