today grade 9 mathematics lesson plans - pearson...
TRANSCRIPT
M780636110304
Senior Phase – Grade 9
Today Planning Pack
MATHEMATICS
Contents:
Work Schedule: Page
Grade 9 ……………………………………………………………… 2
Lesson Plans:
Grade 9 ……………………………………………………………… 4
Rubrics:
LO1 Rubric 1: Recognising, classifying and representing numbers………19 LO1 Rubric 2: Applications of numbers to problems………………………..20 LO1 Rubric 3: Calculations types involving numbers……………………….21 LO1 Rubric 4: Properties of numbers………………………………………...22 LO2 Rubric 1: Patterns…………………………………………………………23 LO2 Rubric 2: Equations……………………………………………………….24 LO2 Rubric 3: Graphs…………………………………………………………..25 LO2 Rubric 4: Equivalent representations……………………………………26 LO2 Rubric 5: Algebraic conventions (Grade 8 & 9 only)…………………..27 LO3 Rubric 1: Shapes and objects……………………………………………28 LO3 Rubric 2: Transformations, congruence and similarity………………..29 LO3 Rubric 3: Position…………………………………………………………30 LO3 Rubric 4: Straight line geometry (Grades 8 & 9 only)………………... 31 LO4 Rubric 1: Measurement…………………………………………………..32 LO5 Rubric 1: Collecting and organising data……………………………….33 LO5 Rubric 2: Representing and interpreting data………………………….34 LO5 Rubric 3: Probability………………………………………………………35
2
Work schedule for Maths Today – Grade 9 Term Week LOs & ASs Chapter Assessment Resources
1 1-2 LO1:
Numbers, operations and relationships
Chapter 1: Real numbers
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Protractor Calculator Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges
1 3-5 LO2: Patterns, functions and algebra
Chapter 2: Number patterns
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Paper with squares Paper with triangles Colour pencils, highlighters Access to computers for exploring patterns
1 6-8 LO2: Patterns, functions and algebra
Chapter 3: Graphs
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Paper with squares, graph paper Measuring cylinders Marbles, golf balls Three rulers per pair of learners Coins Flat buttons of different diameters String, measuring tapes Masking tape
1 9-10 LO2: Patterns, functions and algebra
Chapter 4: Products and factors
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide
2 11-12 LO2: Patterns, functions and algebra
Chapter 5: Algebraic fractions
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide
2 13-14 LO2: Patterns, functions and algebra
Chapter 6: Equations
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide
2 15-16 LO3: Space and shape
Chapter 7: Transformations
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Pencil and ruler Tracing paper Scissors Pair of compasses Protractor
3
17-18 LO3: Space and shape
Chapter 8: Geometric figures
Formal and informal assessment Test
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks Pencils, coloured pencils, crayons Felt pens, rulers White and coloured paper, thin card Tracing paper and pin Glue, scissors Compass, protractor Feathers, leaves, flowers
3 19-21 LO3: Space and shape
Chapter 9: Lines, angles and triangles
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks Pair of compasses, protractor, ruler Set square
3
3 22 LO3: Space
and shape
Chapter 10: Solids
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks Grid paper, graph paper Scissors, glue, tape, rulers Pencils, erasers Cardboard Matches, toothpicks Plasticine Isometric paper Access to Internet
4 23-24 LO 4: Measurement
Chapter 11: Measurement
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks Protractor Calculator
4 25-26 LO1: Numbers, operations and relationships
Chapter 12: Consumer maths
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks Graph paper Calculator Sharp pencil, ruler Newspapers Examples of a variety of insurance policy contract copies, claim forms and IRP5 forms Business magazines Copies of school’s budget Access to Internet Spokespeople from financial institutions
4 27-29 LO5: Data handling
Chapter 13: Statistics
Formal and informal assessment
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks Atlas Coloured pencils Protractor STATS SA information Internet websites
4 30-31 LO5: Data Handling
Chapter 14: Probability
Formal and informal assessment Test
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks Four coins Packet of jelly beans Two dice
Note: You need to complete 3 formal assessment tasks per term for Maths in Grade 9. This work schedule shows all the opportunities for formal assessment
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9
Chapter 1: Real numbers Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 8 Duration: 15 hours Weeks: 1-3 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO1: Numbers, operations and relationships
Describes and illustrates the historical development of number systems Recognises, uses and represents rational numbers Solves problems that involve ratio, rate and proportion Estimates and calculates by selecting and using operations Uses a range of techniques and tools Recognises, describes and uses the properties of rational numbers
Natural Sciences LO1 Economic and Management Sciences LO4 Technology LO1 Social Sciences (Geog) LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Describes and illustrates the historical development of number systems • Recognises, uses and represents rational numbers, equivalent forms • Solves ratio, rate and proportion problems • Estimates, calculates, selects and uses operations, judges reasonableness of results • Uses a range of techniques and tools, performs calculations • Recognises, describes and uses properties of rational numbers
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Rational and irrational numbers LB p2 Division by 0
Activity 1a: (Baseline assessment) Identify rational and irrational numbers TG p2 Teach and work through examples TG p3
Lesson 2: History of rational and irrational numbers LB p3
Activity 1b: Find out about the history of numbers TG p4
Lesson 3: Equivalent forms of rational numbers LB p3 Recurring decimals LB p4
Teach and work through examples TG p4
Lesson 4: Converting decimal fractions to common fractions LB p5
Activity 1c: Convert between common fractions and decimal fractions TG p5
Lesson 5: Scientific notation: Write small numbers in scientific notation LB p6
Activity 2a: Write numbers in scientific and decimal notation TG p6
Lesson 6: Calculations with numbers in scientific notation LB p7
Activity 2b: Calculate with numbers in scientific notation TG p6
Lesson 7: Rational approximations of irrational numbers: Ratio, rate, direct and indirect proportion LB p9
Teach and work through examples TG p7 Activity 3a: Write rational approximations of irrational numbers TG p8
Lesson 8: Rational approximations of irrational numbers: Word problems LB p12
Activity 3b: Solve problems involving ratio, rate and proportion TG p9
Lesson 9: Assessment LB p14
Assessment TG p10
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Protractor Calculator Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 4, 6 and 9 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 3 LO1 for Lesson 4; rubric 3 LO1 for Lesson 6; memo (TG p10) for Lesson 9
Reinforcement: Revise, drill and consolidate with extra examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Exploring old Olympiad papers Solving problems at higher cognitive levels
Teacher reflection:
4
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9
Chapter 2: Number patterns Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 15 hours Weeks: 3-5 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO2: Numbers, operations and relationships
Investigates, in different ways, a variety of numeric and geometric patterns and relationships Represents and uses relationships between variables Constructs mathematical models Solves equations by inspection, trial-and-improvement or algebraic processes Determines, analyses and interprets
Natural Sciences LO1 Technology LO2 Economic and Management Sciences LO4 Social Sciences(Geog) LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Investigates numeric and geometric patterns, investigates relationships, represents relationships,
generalizes relationships • Explains and justifies rules • Represents and uses relationships between variables, determines input and/or output values, represents
and uses verbal descriptions, flow diagrams, tables, formulae and equations • Constructs mathematical models • Solves equations by inspection, trial-and-improvement or algebraic processes, checks the solution by
substitution • Determines, analyses and interprets the equivalence of different descriptions, relationships, rules in, flow
diagrams, tables, equations or expressions, by graphs on the Cartesian plane Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Describing a number pattern LB p17
Activity 1a: (Baseline assessment) Revising number patterns TG p13
Lesson 2: Fractals LB p19 Activity 1b: Investigate patterns using the Sierpinski Carpet TG p14
Lesson 3: Number patterns around us LB p25
Activity 2: Calculating income tax TG p18
Lesson 4: Assessment LB p29
Assessment TG p20
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Paper with squares Paper with triangles Coloured pencils Highlighters Access to computers for exploring patterns
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 3 and 4 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric TG p17 for Lesson 3; memo (TG p20) for Lesson 4
Reinforcement: Extra examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Exploring old Olympiad papers Exploring websites for interesting patterns
Teacher reflection:
5
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 3: Graphs Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 15 hours Weeks: 6-8 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO2: Numbers, operations and relationships
Constructs mathematical models Draws graphs on the Cartesian plane for given equations Determines, analyses and interprets
LO3 Space and Shape
Uses various representational systems to describe position and movement between positions
Natural Sciences LO2 Technology LO1 Economic and Management Sciences LO1 Life Orientation LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Constructs mathematical models, describes and provides solutions to problems • Draws graphs on the Cartesian plane, determines equations or formulae, uses tables • Determines, analyses and interprets the equivalence of different descriptions / relationships / rules • Uses representational systems, describes position and movement between positions
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: References can be used to describe position LB p34
Activity 1a: (Baseline assessment) Find your position from a street map TG p24
Lesson 2: The Cartesian Plane LB p37
Activity 1b: Plot points on a Cartesian plane TG p25
Lesson 3: Draw graphs by plotting points LB p39
Activity 2a: Analyse a formula TG p26 Activity 2b: Relate side lengths to area and perimeter TG p27
Lesson 4: Explore straight-line graphs LB p44
Activity 3a: Explore the properties of straight-line graphs TG p32 Activity 3b: Reflecting on properties of straight-line graphs TG p34
Lesson 5: The gradient of a straight-line graph LB p48
Activity 4: Determine the gradient of straight-line graphs when the graph is given TG p36
Lesson 6: Explore the general properties of straight-line graphs in the context of mathematics LB p51
Activity 5: Draw straight-line graphs for given equations TG p37
Lesson 7: Use the properties of straight-line graphs to draw graphs LB p53
Activity 6: Draw straight-line graphs by using the y-intercept gradient method TG p39
Lesson 8: Use the x- and y-intercepts to draw straight-line graphs LB p55
Activity 7: Draw sketch graphs TG p41
Lesson 9: Assessment LB p57
Assessment TG p44
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Paper with squares Graph paper Measuring cylinders Marbles Golf balls Three rulers per pair of learners Coins Flat buttons of different diameters String Measuring tapes Masking tape
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 7 and 9 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 3 LO2 for Lesson 7 Memo (TG p44) for Lesson 9
Reinforcement: Easier and extra examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Working with complex graphs
Teacher reflection:
6
7
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9
Chapter 4: Products and factors Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 10 hours Weeks: 9-10 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO2: Numbers, operations and relationships
Uses the laws of exponents to simplify expressions and solve equations Uses the distributive law and manipulative skills developed in Grade 8
Natural Sciences LO2 Technology LO1 Economic and Management Sciences LO1 Life Orientation LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Uses the laws of exponents, simplifies expressions, solves equations • Uses the distributive law • Uses manipulative skills • Finds product of two binomials • Factorises algebraic expressions
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Explore the properties and laws of exponents: The first law of exponents LB p62
Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) Use the first law of exponents to simplify expressions TG p47
Lesson 2: The second law of exponents LB p64
Activity 2: Investigate the quotient of numbers written in index form TG p48
Lesson 3: The third law of exponents LB p65
Activity 3: Use the third law of exponents to simplify expressions TG p48
Lesson 4: The fourth law of exponents LB p66
Activity 4: Use the fourth law of exponents to simplify expressions TG p49
Lesson 5: The product of a monomial and a polynomial LB p67
Activity 5: Practice writing the expansions of algebraic expressions TG p49
Lesson 6: The product of two binomials with unlike terms LB p69
Activity 6: Find the product of two binomials with unlike terms TG p50
Lesson 7: The product of two binomials with like terms LB p70
Activity 7: Find the product of two binomials with like terms TG p51
Lesson 8: The square of a binomial LB p71
Activity 8: Investigate the squares of binomials TG p52
Lesson 9: Products of the type (a + b)(a - b) LB p72
Activity 9: Investigate the products of the type (a + b)(a - b) TG p53
Lesson 10: Converting polynomials to product expressions LB p73
Activity 10: Find the factors of a polynomial TG p54 Activity 11: Factorise algebraic expressions (Common factors) TG p54
Lesson 11: The difference of two squares LB p75
Activity 12: Factorise the difference of two squares TG p55
Lesson 12: Assessment LB p76
Assessment TG p56
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 5, 11 and 12 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 5 LO2 for Lesson 5, Rubric 2 LO3 for Lesson 11, Memo TG p56 for Lesson 12
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working with complicated polynomials.
Teacher reflection:
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9
Chapter 5: Algebraic fractions Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 10 hours Weeks: 11-12 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO1: Numbers, operations and relationships
Recognises, uses and represents rational numbers Recognises, describes and uses the properties of rational numbers
LO2: Patterns, functions and algebra
Uses a range of techniques and tools (including technology) to perform calculations efficiently and to the required degree of accuracy Uses factorisation to simplify algebraic expressions and solve equations
Natural Sciences LO2 Technology LO1 Life Orientation LO1 Economic and Management Sciences LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Recognises, uses and represents rational numbers, moves flexibly between equivalent forms • Recognises, describes and uses the properties of rational number • Uses techniques, tools and technology for calculations • Uses laws and meanings of exponents • Uses factorization, simplifies algebraic expressions, solves equations
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Simplification of fractions LB p78
Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) To simplify fractions TG p59 Activity 2: Simplify fractions that include numbers written in exponent notation TG p59
Lesson 2: The meaning of a0 LB p80
Activity 3a: Explore the meaning of zero as an exponent TG p60
Lesson 3: Negative exponents LB p81
Activity 3b: Explore the meaning of negative exponents TG p61
Lesson 4: Simplify algebraic fractions LB p82
Activity 4: Simplify algebraic fractions TG p61
Lesson 5: Simplify algebraic expressions by factorisation LB p83
Activity 5: Simplify algebraic expressions by factorisation TG p62
Lesson 6: Multiplication and division of fractions LB p84
Activity 6: Multiplication and division of fractions TG p63
Lesson 7: Addition and subtraction of fractions LB p85
Activity 7: Practice addition and subtracting of algebraic fractions TG p63
Lesson 12: Assessment LB p87
Assessment TG p64
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Workbooks
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 4 and 12 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 5 LO2 for Lesson 4 Memo (TG p64) for Lesson 12
Reinforcement: Easier and lots of extra examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Working with complicated polynomials.
Teacher reflection:
8
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 6: Equations Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 15 hours Weeks: 13-14 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO1: Numbers, operations and relationships
Estimates and calculates by selecting and using operations appropriate to solving problems and judging the reasonableness of results
LO2: Patterns, functions and algebra
Represents and uses relationships between variables Constructs mathematical models Solves equations Determines, analyses and interprets the equivalence
Natural Sciences LO1 Technology LO1 Economic and Management Sciences LO4
Content / Knowledge: • Estimates, calculates, selects and uses operations, solves problems, judges results • Represents and uses relationships, determines input and/or output values, uses verbal descriptions, flow
diagrams, tables, formulae, equations and expressions • Constructs mathematical models • Solves equations by inspection, trial-and-improvement or algebraic processes, checks solution by
substitution • Determines, analyses and interprets the equivalence of different descriptions in order to select the most
useful representation for a given situation Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Inspection and substitution LB p90
Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) Solve equations by inspection TG p67
Lesson 2: Reverse the calculation procedure to determine the output value LB p92
Activity 2: Solve problems by reversing the calculation procedure TG p68
Lesson 3: The balance algorithm : Solve equations with the unknown (variable) on both sides of the equation LB p94
Activity 3a: Solving equations using the balance algorithm LB p70
Lesson 4: The balance algorithm: Solve more complicated equations with variables on both sides of the equation LB p96
Activity 3b: More about the balance algorithm LB p70
Lesson 5: Equations with fractions LB p97
Activity 4: Solve simple equations involving fractions TG p71
Lesson 6: Equations involving more complicated fractions LB p98
Activity 5: Solve more complicated equations that involve fractions TG p72
Lesson 7: The difference between simplifying algebraic fractions and solving equations with fractions LB p100
Activity 6: Interpret algebraic expressions and equations TG p73
Lesson 8: Construct equations for number problems LB p101
Activity 7: Translate word problems into algebraic language TG p74
Lesson 9: Use equations as mathematical models to solve problems LB p102
Activity 8: Use equations as mathematical models to solve problems TG p75
Lesson 10: Assessment LB p105
Assessment TG p76
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 5 and 10 Informal assessment all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 5 LO2 for Lesson 5 Memo (TG p76) for Lesson 10
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Engaging in complicated problem solving
Teacher reflection:
9
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 7: Transformations Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 10 hours Weeks: 15-16 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO3: Space and shape
Describes the interrelationships of the properties of geometric figures and solids with justification Uses geometry of straight lines and triangles to solve problems Uses transformations, congruence and similarity Uses various representational systems
Technology LO1 Arts and Culture LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Describes interrelationships of the properties of geometric figures and solids • Describes congruence, describes straight line geometry, describes transformations • Uses geometry of straight lines and triangles to solve problems • Uses transformations, congruence and similarity to investigate, describe and justify • Uses representational systems to describe position and movement between positions • Uses ordered grids • Uses Cartesian plane • Uses compass directions • Uses angles of elevation and depression
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: The four kinds of transformations LB p108
Teach reflection, rotation, translation and enlargement and work through examples TG p78
Lesson 2: Properties of transformations: Reflection LB p109
Teach and work through examples TG p78
Lesson 3: Properties of transformations: Rotation LB p110
Teach and work through examples TG p78
Lesson 4: Properties of transformations: Translation LB p111
Teach and work through examples TG p79
Lesson 5: Enlargement LB p115 Properties of enlargement LB 116 Find the centre of enlargement LB p116 Calculate the scale factor LB 117 Negative scale factors LB 117
Teach and work through examples TG p80 Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) Draw enlargements of a given figure TG p80
Lesson 6: Combined transformations LB p121
Activity 2: Investigate the effect of combined transformations TG p82
Lesson 7: Assessment LB p125
Assessment TG p87
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Pencil and ruler Tracing paper Scissors Pair of compasses Protractor
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 6 and 7 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 2 LO3 for Lesson 6 Memo (TG p87) for Lesson 7
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Engaging in complicated transformations
Teacher reflection:
10
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 8: Geometric figures Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 15 hours Weeks: 17-18 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO3: Space and shape
Recognises, visualises and names geometric figures and solids In contexts describes the interrelationships of the properties Uses geometry of straight lines and triangles to solve problems Draws and/or constructs geometric figures and makes models of solids Uses transformations, congruence and similarity Recognises and describes geometric solids
Technology LO1 Arts and Culture LO1 Natural Sciences LO3
Content / Knowledge: • Recognises, visualises and names regular and irregular polygons and polyhedra, spheres, cylinders • Describes properties of geometric figures and solids • Describes congruence, straight line geometry, transformations • Uses geometry of straight lines and triangles • Draws and/or constructs geometric figures • Makes models of solids, investigates and compares properties and models situations • Uses transformations, congruence and similarity • Investigates, describes and justifies properties of geometric figures and solids • Tests for similarity and congruence of triangles • Recognises and describes geometric solids • Simple perspective drawing
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Patterns relating to our culture LB p130
Activity 1a: (Baseline assessment) Explore patterns used by different cultures TG p92
Lesson 2: Patterns used in designs LB 131 In the animal world LB p132 In fish and birds LB p133
Activity 1b: Design your own pattern TG p92
Lesson 3: Ideal designs LB p134 Fibonacci sequence LB p136
Activity 1c: Construct your own golden rectangle TG p93 Teach and work through the example TG p94
Lesson 4: More about polygons LB p137
Teach and work through examples TG p94
Lesson 5: Angles of regular polygons LB p138
Activity 1d: Determine the sum of the interior angles of a regular pentagon TG p95 Activity 1e: Find the sum of the exterior angles of a polygon TG p97
Lesson 6: Constructing regular polygons LB p141
Activity 1f: Constructing regular polygons TG p99
Lesson 7: Use transformations to investigate properties of polygons: Line symmetry LB p144 Rotational symmetry LB p144
Activity 2a: Investigate the symmetrical properties of polygons TG p102
Lesson 8: Sides and angles of polygons LB p146
Activity 2b: Investigate the properties of quadrilaterals TG p104 Activity 2c: Use the properties of quadrilaterals to identify them TG p105
Lesson 9: Congruency and similarity LB p150
Activity 3a: Find out if the given geometric figures are congruent TG p108 Activity 3b: Find out if the given geometric figures are similar TG p108
Lesson 10: Assessment LB p157
Assessment TG p112
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Pencils Coloured pencils Crayons Felt pens Rulers White and coloured paper or thin card Tracing paper and pin Glue Scissors Compass Protractor Feathers Leaves Flowers
11
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 7 and 10 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 1 LO3 for Lesson 7 Memo (TG p112) for Lesson 10
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Engaging in complicated polygons
Teacher reflection:
12
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 9: Lines, angles and triangles Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 15 hours Weeks: 19-21 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO3: Space and shape
Recognises, visualises and names geometric figures and solids Uses geometry of straight lines and triangles to solve problems Uses transformations, congruence and similarity to investigate, describe and justify relationships
Technology LO1 Arts and Culture LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Recognises, visualises and names regular and irregular polygons, polyhedra, spheres, cylinders • Uses geometry of straight lines and triangles • Solves problems, justifies relationships • Uses transformations, congruence and similarity • Investigates, describes and justifies properties of geometric figures and solids • Tests for similarity and congruence of triangles
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Calculate the sizes of angles LB p159
Teach and work through examples TG p115
Lesson 2: Different types of triangles LB p161
Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) Find angle relationships for triangles and lines TG p116
Lesson 3: Parallel lines LB p165
Activity 2: Work with alternate, corresponding and co-interior angles TG p118
Lesson 4: Similar triangles LB p170
Activity 3a: Explore the relation between the two conditions for similarity TG p121 Activity 3b: Identify similar triangles TG p122
Lesson 5: Calculate missing sides LB p176
Activity 4a: Calculate missing sides and angles TG p123 Activity 4b: Calculate missing sides TG p124
Lesson 6: Congruent triangles Use transformations to confirm congruency LB p182 Use congruency to calculate missing values LB p183
Teach and work through examples TG p126
Lesson 7: Angles of elevation and depression LB p186
Teach and work through example TG p127 – 131
Lesson 8: Assessment LB p188
Assessment TG p131
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Pair of compasses Protractor Ruler Set square
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 4 and 8 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 1 LO3 for Lesson 4 Memo (TG p131) for Lesson 8
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Working with complicated examples
Teacher reflection:
13
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 10: Solids Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 10 hours Week: 22 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO3: Space and shape
Recognises, visualises and names geometric figures and solids In context describes the interrelationships of the properties Draws and/or constructs geometric figures and makes models of solids Uses transformations, congruence and similarity Recognises and describes geometric solids
Technology LO1 Arts and Culture LO1 Natural Sciences LO1
Content / Knowledge: • Recognises, visualises and names regular and irregular polygons, polyhedra, spheres, cylinders • Describes the interrelationships of the properties of geometric figures and solids, justification with
congruence and straight line geometry, transformations • Draws and/or constructs geometric figures and makes models of solids, compares their properties, models
situations • Uses transformations, congruence and similarity to investigate, describe and justify • Recognises and describes geometric solids, simple perspective drawing
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Planes LB p192
Activity 1a: (Baseline assessment) Make models of solids TG p135 Activity 1b: Investigate the properties of solids TG 135
Lesson 2: Symmetrical properties of polyhedrons LB p200
Activity 1c: Explore the symmetrical properties of polyhedrons TG p137 Activity 1d: Explore the rotational symmetry of polyhedrons TG p138
Lesson 3: Surface area and volume of polyhedrons LB p202
Activity 2: Calculate the surface area and the volume of a triangular prism TG p140
Lesson 4: Cylinders LB p204 Containers shaped like polyhedrons LB p208
Activity 3: Calculate the surface area and the volume of a cylinder TG p141 Teach and work through examples TG p141
Lesson 5: Isometric shapes: Isometric paper LB p209
Activity 4: Isometric shapes TG p144
Lesson 6: Views of shapes LB p212
Teach and work through examples TG p145
Lesson 7: Nets LB p213 Activity 5a: Explore nets of containers TG p147 Activity 5b: Design your own containers TG p147
Lesson 6: Communicate using drawings LB 216 Projections LB 216 Orthographic drawing LB p216
Teach and work through examples TG p149 Activity 6a: Do calculations from drawings TG p150
Lesson 7: Isometric drawing LB p218
Activity 6b: Exploring projections of 3-D shapes TG p151
Lesson 8: Diagonals of polyhedrons LB p219
Teach and work through examples TG p153
Lesson 10: Assessment LB p221
Assessment TG p153
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Grid paper Graph paper Scissors Glue Tape Rulers Pencils Erasers Cardboard Matches Toothpicks Plasticine Isometric paper Access to Internet
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 3, 7 and 10 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 2 LO3 for Lesson 3 Rubric 1 LO3 for Lesson 7 Memo (TG p153) for Lesson 10
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Engaging in complicated polyhedrons, isometric drawings, floor plans of buildings
Teacher reflection:
14
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 11: Measurement Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 10 hours Weeks: 23 -24 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO4: Measurement
Solves ratio and rate problems involving time, distance and speed. Solves problems involving known geometric figures and solids Describes and illustrates the development of measuring instruments Uses the Theorem of Pythagoras to solve problems
Technology LO1 Social Sciences(Geog) LO3 Life Orientation LO1, 4 Economic and Management Sciences LO4
Content / Knowledge: • Solves ratio and rate problems • Solves time, distance and speed problems • Solves problems involving known geometric figures and solids • Measures precisely, selects measuring instruments • Estimates and calculates with precision, selects and uses appropriate formulae and measurements • Describes and illustrates the development of measuring instruments • Uses the Theorem of Pythagoras to solve problems
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Measuring instruments and measuring units LB p223 Length and perimeter LB p224
Activity 1a: (Baseline assessment) Measure and calculate with length TG p157
Lesson 2: Theorem of Pythagoras LB p225
Activity 1b: Apply the Theorem of Pythagoras to calculate missing lengths TG p158
Lesson 3: Area LB p228
Teach and work through examples TG p159 Activity 2: Construct polygons with given areas TG p160
Lesson 4: Volume and capacity LB p233
Activity 3: Calculate the volume of air in a building TG p162
Lesson 5: Ratio and rate problems LB p236
Activity 4a: Calculate the number of calories in a diet TG p163
Lesson 6: Convert between imperial and metric units LB p238
Activity 4b: Convert between imperial and metric units TG p163
Lesson 7: Watering the garden LB p239 How many sprinklers? LB p240
Activity 4c: Calculate the flow rate of a tap TG p164 Activity 4d: Calculate the number of sprinklers in a water line TG p165
Lesson 8: Measurement in sport LB p241 Anaerobic fitness LB p242 Speed test LB p242 Muscle endurance LB p242 Flexibility test LB p242
Activity 4e: Test your fitness level TG p165 Teach and work through examples TG p166
Lesson 9: Problems involving time, distance and speed LB p243
Activity 4f: Calculations involving time, distance and speed TG p166
Lesson 10: Assessment LB p247
Assessment TG p167
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Protractor Calculator
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 1, 4 and 10 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 1 LO4 for Lesson 1 Rubric 1LO4 for Lesson 4 Memo (TG p167) for Lesson 10
Reinforcement: Easier and extra examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Engaging in complicated calculations
Teacher reflection:
15
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 12: Consumer Maths Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 10 hours Weeks: 25 -26 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO1: Numbers, operations and relationships
Solves problems in contexts
LO5: Data handling Draws a variety of graphs by hand/technology to display and interpret data
Economic and Management Sciences LO3 Life Orientation LO2, 3
Content / Knowledge: • Solves problems in: profit and loss; budgets; accounts; loans; simple and compound interest, hire
purchase; exchange rates; commission; rentals and banking contexts • Draws a pie chart by hand / technology • Displays and interprets data
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Lending and borrowing money: Simple interest LB p249
Revising concepts from Grade 8
Lesson 2: Lending and borrowing money: Compound interest LB p249
Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) Investigate compound interest TG p169 Activity 2: Borrowing large amounts of money TG p170
Lesson 3: Compound interest LB p253 Using the formula LB p254
Activity 3: Find a formula to calculate compound interest TG p171
Lesson 4: Budgeting LB p255 Government budgets LB p256
Activity 4: Thinking about a budget TG p174 Activity 5a: Work with government budgets TG p174
Lesson 5: Budgeting LB p255 Activity 5b: Different methods of buying TG p175 Lesson 6: Bank charges LB p259 Inflation LB p261
Teach and work through examples TG p175
Lesson 7: Taxation LB p261 Teach and work through examples TG p176 Lesson 8: More mathematics in everyday living LB p264
Teach and work through examples TG p177
Lesson 9: Assessment LB p266
Assessment TG p178
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Graph paper Calculator Sharp pencil Ruler Calculators Newspapers Examples of a variety of insurance policy contract copies Example of claim forms IRP 5 forms Business magazines Copies of school’s budget Access to Internet Spokespeople from financial institutions
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 4 and 9 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 2 LO5 for Lesson 4 Memo (TG p178) for Lesson 9
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Engaging in complicated calculations
Teacher reflection:
16
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9 Chapter 13: Statistics Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 15 hours Weeks: 27- 29 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO5: Data Handling
Organises numerical data in different ways in order to summarise Draws a variety of graphs by hand/technology to display and interpret data Critically reads and interprets data with awareness for sources of error, and manipulation to draw conclusions and make predictions
Technology LO1, 3 Natural Sciences LO1 Economic and Management Sciences LO4 Social Sciences (Geog) LO3 Life Orientation LO1, 2
Content / Knowledge: • Organises numerical data in different ways, in order to summarise, determine measures of central
tendency / dispersion • Draws a variety of graphs by hand / technology • Draws bar graphs and double bar graphs, histograms with given and own intervals, pie charts, line and
broken line graphs, scatter plots • Critically reads and interprets data
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Measures of central tendency LB p268
Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) Calculate the mean, median and mode of data TG p181
Lesson 2: Measures of dispersion LB p271
Activity 2: Calculate the range and interquartile range TG p182
Lesson 3: Statistical graphs: Bar graphs, double bar graphs and histograms LB p272
Activity 3: Interpret data displayed in bar graphs TG p183
Lesson 4: Statistical graphs: Pie charts LB p275
Activity 4: Interpret data displayed in a pie chart TG p186
Lesson 5: Statistical graphs: Line and broken-line LB p276
Activity 5: Interpret data displayed in broken-line graphs TG p187
Lesson 6: Scatter plots LB p279
Activity 6: Interpret data displayed in scatter plots TG p190
Lesson 7: Misleading statistics LB p280
Activity 7: Critically read and interpret data TG p191
Lesson 8: Assessment LB p284
Assessment TG p192
Maths Today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Atlas Coloured pencils Protractor STATS SA information Internet websites
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lesson 3, 7 and 8
Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment
Form of assessment: Rubric 2 LO5 for Lesson 3 Rubric 3 LO 5 for Lesson 7 Memo (TG p192) for Lesson 8
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Engaging in complicated calculations
Teacher reflection:
17
18
LESSON PLANS – Grade 9
Chapter 14: Probability Learning Areas: Maths Grade: 9 Duration: 10 hours Weeks: 30 -31 Learning Outcome Assessment Standards Integration LO5: Data handling
Considers situations with equally probable outcomes Economic and Management Sciences LO4 Technology LO1, 3 Natural Sciences LO1 Life Orientation LO1, 2 Social Sciences (Geog) LO3
Content / Knowledge: • Considers probable outcomes, determines probabilities • Determines outcomes of events, predicts relative frequency in simple experiments • Discusses differences between the probability of outcomes and their relative frequency
Learning activities Teaching methods/approach Resources Lesson 1: Relative frequency LB p285
Activity 1: (Baseline assessment) Toss coins to determine relative frequencies TG p195
Lesson 2: Probability of an event LB p287
Activity 2: Count sweets to calculate the probability for outcomes of events TG p196
Lesson 3: Table to calculate probability LB p289
Activity 3: Use tables to calculate probability TG p197
Lesson 4: Tree diagrams LB p290
Activity 4: Using tree diagrams to calculate probability TG p198
Lesson 5: Assessment LB p292
Assessment TG p192
Mathematics today Grade 9 Learner's Book and Teacher's Guide Four coins Packet of jelly beans Two dice
Assessment: Type of assessment: Formal assessment for Lessons 2 and 5 Informal assessment: all other activities can be used for informal assessment Form of assessment: Rubric 3 LO5 for Lesson 2 Memo (TG p192) for Lesson 5 Piece of paper Colour crayons Koki pens Access to the Internet or library
Reinforcement: Easier examples of new concepts introduced Use of computer software for consolidation Expanded opportunities: Use of computer software for consolidation and extra challenges Working from a variety of resources Engaging in complicated calculations
Teacher reflection:
RU
BR
IC 1
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 1:
Num
bers
, Ope
ratio
ns a
nd R
elat
ions
hips
: Rec
ogni
sing
, cla
ssify
ing
and
repr
esen
ting
num
bers
Act
ivity
: N
ame:
Dat
e:
Gra
de:
Le
vel 7
Leve
l 6
Le
vel 5
Leve
l 4
Le
vel 3
Leve
l 2
Le
vel 1
Can
exc
elle
ntly
re
cogn
ise
and
repr
esen
t, de
scrib
e an
d co
mpa
re a
nd
conv
ert b
etw
een
equi
vale
nt fo
rms
of
num
bers
in m
ore
than
one
way
to a
ve
ry h
igh
leve
l, ex
ceed
ing
expe
cted
re
quire
men
ts
Can
reco
gnis
e an
d re
pres
ent,
desc
ribe
and
com
pare
and
co
nver
t bet
wee
n eq
uiva
lent
form
s of
nu
mbe
rs m
eetin
g al
l the
requ
irem
ents
an
d w
orki
ng o
n a
good
leve
l
Can
reco
gnis
e an
d re
pres
ent,
desc
ribe
and
com
pare
and
co
nver
t bet
wee
n eq
uiva
lent
form
s of
nu
mbe
rs m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
fairl
y re
cogn
ise,
re
pres
ent a
nd
com
pare
num
bers
m
eetin
g an
ad
equa
te p
ortio
n of
re
quire
men
ts
Can
reco
gnis
e,
repr
esen
t and
co
mpa
re n
umbe
rs
with
low
leve
ls o
f co
mpe
tenc
y
Stru
ggle
s to
re
cogn
ise
and/
or
repr
esen
t num
bers
Can
not r
ecog
nise
an
d/or
repr
esen
t nu
mbe
rs,
requ
irem
ents
not
m
et
19
RU
BR
IC 2
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 1:
Num
bers
, Ope
ratio
ns a
nd R
elat
ions
hips
: App
licat
ion
of n
umbe
rs to
pro
blem
s
Act
ivity
: N
ame:
Dat
e:
Gra
de:
Le
vel 7
Leve
l 6
Le
vel 5
Leve
l 4
Le
vel 3
Leve
l 2
Le
vel 1
Can
ex
celle
ntly
so
lve
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
and
is
cor
rect
al
mos
t all
of
the
time,
ex
ceed
ing
expe
cted
re
quire
men
ts
Sol
ves
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
and
is
corre
ct m
ost o
f th
e tim
e
mee
ting
all t
he
requ
irem
ents
an
d w
orki
ng o
n a
good
leve
l
Sol
ves
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
an
d is
cor
rect
mos
t of
the
time
mee
ting
mos
t of t
he
requ
irem
ents
A fa
ir ac
hiev
emen
t m
eetin
g an
ad
equa
te p
ortio
n of
the
requ
irem
ents
in
solv
ing
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
an
d is
som
etim
es
corre
ct
A m
oder
ate
achi
evem
ent
parti
ally
sat
isfy
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
so
lvin
g pr
oble
ms
invo
lvin
g nu
mbe
rs
and
is s
omet
imes
co
rrect
Ele
men
tary
at
tem
pts
to
solv
e pr
oble
ms
invo
lvin
g nu
mbe
rs a
nd
is s
eldo
m
corre
ct
Uns
atis
fact
ory
at
tem
pts
to s
olve
pr
oble
ms
invo
lvin
g nu
mbe
rs a
nd is
se
ldom
cor
rect
, re
quire
men
ts n
ot
met
20
R
UB
RIC
3: M
ATH
EMA
TIC
S Le
arni
ng O
utco
me
1: N
umbe
rs, O
pera
tions
and
Rel
atio
nshi
ps: C
alcu
latio
n ty
pes
invo
lvin
g nu
mbe
rs
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an e
xcel
lent
ly
estim
ate
and
calc
ulat
e, p
erfo
rm
men
tal c
alcu
latio
ns,
and
use
a ra
nge
of
tech
niqu
es a
s lis
ted
in th
e as
sess
men
t st
anda
rds
for t
his
grad
e to
per
form
ca
lcul
atio
ns,
chec
king
sol
utio
ns
effic
ient
ly a
nd w
ith
conf
iden
ce,
exce
edin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
est
imat
e an
d ca
lcul
ate,
per
form
m
enta
l cal
cula
tions
, an
d us
e a
rang
e of
te
chni
ques
as
liste
d in
the
asse
ssm
ent
stan
dard
s fo
r thi
s gr
ade
to p
erfo
rm
calc
ulat
ions
, ch
ecki
ng s
olut
ions
w
ith c
onfid
ence
and
m
eetin
g al
l the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
est
imat
e an
d ca
lcul
ate,
per
form
m
enta
l cal
cula
tions
, an
d us
e a
rang
e of
te
chni
ques
as
liste
d in
the
asse
ssm
ent
stan
dard
s fo
r thi
s gr
ade
to p
erfo
rm
calc
ulat
ions
, ch
ecki
ng s
olut
ions
w
ith c
onfid
ence
and
is
cor
rect
mos
t of
the
time
A fa
ir ac
hiev
emen
t m
eetin
g an
ad
equa
te p
ortio
n of
th
e re
quire
men
ts to
es
timat
e an
d ca
lcul
ate,
per
form
m
enta
l cal
cula
tions
, an
d us
e a
rang
e of
te
chni
ques
for
som
e of
the
asse
ssm
ent
stan
dard
s fo
r thi
s gr
ade
to p
erfo
rm
calc
ulat
ions
, ch
ecki
ng s
olut
ions
an
d is
som
etim
es
corre
ct
A m
oder
ate
achi
evem
ent
parti
ally
sat
isfy
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
to
estim
ate
and
calc
ulat
e, p
erfo
rm
men
tal c
alcu
latio
ns,
and
use
a ra
nge
of
tech
niqu
es fo
r so
me
of th
e as
sess
men
t st
anda
rds
for t
his
grad
e to
per
form
ca
lcul
atio
ns,
chec
king
sol
utio
ns
and
is s
omet
imes
co
rrect
Ele
men
tary
at
tem
pts
to
estim
ate
and
calc
ulat
e an
d pe
rform
men
tal
calc
ulat
ions
for t
he
asse
ssm
ent
stan
dard
s fo
r thi
s gr
ade
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct
Uns
atis
fact
ory
at
tem
pts
to
estim
ate
and
calc
ulat
e an
d pe
rform
men
tal
calc
ulat
ions
for t
he
asse
ssm
ent
stan
dard
s fo
r thi
s gr
ade
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct,
requ
irem
ents
not
m
et
21
RU
BR
IC 4
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 1:
Num
bers
, Ope
ratio
ns a
nd R
elat
ions
hips
: Pro
pert
ies
of n
umbe
r
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an u
se a
rang
e of
pr
oper
ties
of
num
bers
ex
celle
ntly
and
with
co
nfid
ence
in o
rder
to
sim
plify
ca
lcul
atio
ns,
exce
edin
g ex
pect
ed
requ
irem
ents
Can
use
a ra
nge
of
prop
ertie
s of
nu
mbe
rs
appr
opria
tely
, co
rrec
tly a
nd w
ith
conf
iden
ce in
ord
er
to s
impl
ify
calc
ulat
ions
, m
eetin
g al
l the
re
quire
men
ts a
nd
wor
king
on
a go
od
leve
l
Can
use
a ra
nge
of
prop
ertie
s of
nu
mbe
rs
appr
opria
tely
, co
rrec
tly a
nd w
ith
conf
iden
ce in
ord
er
to s
impl
ify
calc
ulat
ions
, is
corre
ct m
ost o
f the
tim
e, m
eetin
g m
ost
of th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
fairl
y us
e a
rang
e of
pro
perti
es
of n
umbe
rs
appr
opria
tely
, co
rrec
tly a
nd w
ith
conf
iden
ce in
ord
er
to s
impl
ify
calc
ulat
ions
Atte
mpt
s to
use
pr
oper
ties
of
num
bers
to s
impl
ify
calc
ulat
ions
with
m
oder
ate
succ
ess
and
only
par
tially
sa
tisfy
the
requ
irem
ents
Mak
es n
o at
tem
pt
to u
se th
e pr
oper
ties
of
num
bers
to s
impl
ify
calc
ulat
ions
with
ju
st e
lem
enta
ry
atte
mpt
s
Mak
es n
o at
tem
pt
to u
se th
e pr
oper
ties
of
num
bers
to s
impl
ify
calc
ulat
ions
R
equi
rem
ents
not
m
et
22
RU
BR
IC 1
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 2:
Pat
tern
s, F
unct
ions
and
Alg
ebra
: Pat
tern
s
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an e
xten
d pa
ttern
s ex
celle
ntly
an
d de
scrib
e,
expl
ain
and
just
ify
rela
tions
hips
with
in
patte
rns
in te
rms
of
both
con
secu
tive
term
s an
d th
e po
sitio
n of
the
term
in
the
patte
rn w
ith
delib
erat
e at
tem
pts
at e
ffici
ency
, ex
ceed
ing
expe
cted
re
quire
men
ts
Can
ext
end
patte
rns
and
desc
ribe,
exp
lain
an
d ju
stify
re
latio
nshi
ps w
ithin
pa
ttern
s in
term
s of
bo
th c
onse
cutiv
e te
rms
and
the
posi
tion
of th
e te
rm
in th
e pa
ttern
with
de
liber
ate
atte
mpt
s at
effi
cien
cy,
mee
ting
all t
he
requ
irem
ents
Can
ext
end
patte
rns
and
desc
ribe,
exp
lain
an
d ju
stify
re
latio
nshi
ps w
ithin
pa
ttern
s in
term
s of
bo
th c
onse
cutiv
e te
rms
and
the
posi
tion
of th
e te
rm
in th
e pa
ttern
m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
ext
end
patte
rns
fairl
y an
d de
scrib
e, e
xpla
in
and
just
ify
rela
tions
hips
with
in
patte
rns
in te
rms
of
both
con
secu
tive
term
s an
d th
e po
sitio
n of
the
term
in
the
patte
rn,
mee
ting
an
adeq
uate
por
tion
of
requ
irem
ents
Can
ext
end
patte
rns
and
desc
ribe
rela
tions
hips
with
in
patte
rns
in te
rms
of
cons
ecut
ive
term
s in
the
patte
rn,
parti
ally
sat
isfy
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
Can
ext
end
elem
enta
ry
patte
rns,
mar
gina
lly
satis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
not e
xten
d pa
ttern
s, d
oes
not
mee
t req
uire
men
ts
23
R
UB
RIC
2: M
ATH
EMA
TIC
S Le
arni
ng O
utco
me
2: P
atte
rns,
Fun
ctio
ns a
nd A
lgeb
ra: E
quat
ions
Act
ivity
: N
ame:
Dat
e:
Gra
de:
Le
vel 7
Leve
l 6
Le
vel 5
Leve
l 4
Le
vel 3
Leve
l 2
Le
vel 1
Sol
ves
equa
tions
(n
umbe
r sen
tenc
es)
exce
llent
ly u
sing
tri
al a
nd
impr
ovem
ent w
ith
succ
ess
alm
ost a
ll of
the
time
and/
or
desc
ribes
a
prob
lem
situ
atio
n in
a
varie
ty o
f way
s,
exce
edin
g ex
pect
ed
requ
irem
ents
Sol
ves
equa
tions
(n
umbe
r sen
tenc
es)
on a
goo
d le
vel
usin
g tri
al a
nd
impr
ovem
ent w
ith
succ
ess
alm
ost a
ll of
the
time
and/
or
desc
ribes
a
prob
lem
situ
atio
n in
a
varie
ty o
f way
s,
mee
ting
all t
he
requ
irem
ents
Goo
d ac
hiev
emen
t in
sol
ving
equ
atio
ns
(num
ber s
ente
nces
) us
ing
trial
and
im
prov
emen
t with
su
cces
s m
ost o
f the
tim
e an
d/or
de
scrib
es a
pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
in
a va
riety
of w
ays,
m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Fair
achi
evem
ent i
n so
lvin
g eq
uatio
ns
(num
ber s
ente
nces
) us
ing
trial
and
im
prov
emen
t with
su
cces
s m
ost o
f the
tim
e an
d/or
de
scrib
es a
pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
in
a va
riety
of w
ays,
m
eetin
g an
ad
equa
te p
ortio
n of
th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
det
erm
ine
unkn
owns
in
inpu
t/out
put
cont
exts
and
/or c
an
som
etim
es d
escr
ibe
a pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
usin
g a
num
ber
sent
ence
, par
tially
sa
tisfy
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
Ele
men
tary
at
tem
pts
to
dete
rmin
e ou
tput
va
lues
for g
iven
in
put v
alue
s
Can
not s
olve
eq
uatio
ns (n
umbe
r se
nten
ces)
by
trial
-an
d-im
prov
emen
t or
alg
ebra
ic
proc
ess
24
R
UB
RIC
3: M
ATH
EMA
TIC
S Le
arni
ng O
utco
me
2: P
atte
rns,
Fun
ctio
ns a
nd A
lgeb
ra: G
raph
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
onfid
ently
co
nstru
cts
and
inte
rpre
ts
mat
hem
atic
al
mod
els
that
re
pres
ent,
desc
ribe
an p
rovi
de s
olut
ions
to
pro
blem
s
Can
con
stru
ct a
nd
inte
rpre
t m
athe
mat
ical
m
odel
s th
at
repr
esen
t, de
scrib
e an
pro
vide
sol
utio
ns
to p
robl
ems
Can
mos
tly
cons
truct
and
in
terp
ret
mat
hem
atic
al
mod
els
that
re
pres
ent,
desc
ribe
an p
rovi
de s
olut
ions
to
pro
blem
s
A fa
ir ac
hiev
emen
t in
con
stru
ctin
g an
d in
terp
retin
g m
athe
mat
ical
m
odel
s th
at
repr
esen
t, de
scrib
e an
pro
vide
sol
utio
ns
to p
robl
ems
Cor
rect
ly a
nsw
ers
ques
tions
from
gr
aphs
som
e of
the
time
and
draw
s gr
aphs
. A m
oder
ate
achi
evem
ent
parti
ally
sat
isfy
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
Par
tly a
nsw
ers
ques
tions
on
inte
rpre
ting
mat
hem
atic
al
mod
els
Uns
atis
fact
ory
atte
mpt
s to
ans
wer
qu
estio
ns o
n m
athe
mat
ical
m
odel
s th
at
repr
esen
t, de
scrib
e an
d pr
ovid
e so
lutio
ns to
pr
oble
m s
ituat
ions
25
RU
BR
IC 4
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 2:
Pat
tern
s, F
unct
ions
and
Alg
ebra
: Equ
ival
ent r
epre
sent
atio
ns
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an (f
or th
e sa
me
situ
atio
n)
exce
llent
ly
dem
onst
rate
the
equi
vale
nce
of
diffe
rent
re
pres
enta
tions
se
lect
ing
the
mos
t us
eful
for a
giv
en
situ
atio
n w
ith
flexi
bilit
y, e
xcee
ds
expe
cted
re
quire
men
ts
Can
(for
the
sam
e si
tuat
ion)
de
mon
stra
te th
e eq
uiva
lenc
e of
di
ffere
nt
repr
esen
tatio
ns
sele
ctin
g th
e m
ost
usef
ul fo
r a g
iven
si
tuat
ion
with
fle
xibi
lity,
m
eetin
g al
l the
re
quire
men
ts a
nd
wor
king
on
a go
od
leve
l
Can
(for
the
sam
e si
tuat
ion)
de
mon
stra
te th
e eq
uiva
lenc
e of
di
ffere
nt
repr
esen
tatio
ns
sele
ctin
g th
e m
ost
usef
ul fo
r a g
iven
si
tuat
ion
mee
ting,
m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
fairl
y (fo
r the
sa
me
situ
atio
n)
dem
onst
rate
the
equi
vale
nce
of
diffe
rent
re
pres
enta
tions
se
lect
ing
the
mos
t us
eful
for a
giv
en
situ
atio
n, m
eetin
g an
ade
quat
e po
rtion
of
the
requ
irem
ents
Can
(for
the
sam
e si
tuat
ion)
de
mon
stra
te th
e eq
uiva
lenc
e of
re
pres
enta
tions
gi
ven
in th
e sa
me
form
(e.g
. tw
o di
ffere
nt v
erba
l de
scrip
tions
, onl
y pa
rtial
ly s
atis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
not (
for t
he
sam
e si
tuat
ion)
de
mon
stra
te th
e eq
uiva
lenc
e of
di
ffere
nt
repr
esen
tatio
ns
Mak
es n
o at
tem
pt
(for t
he s
ame
situ
atio
n) to
de
mon
stra
te th
e eq
uiva
lenc
e of
di
ffere
nt
repr
esen
tatio
ns.
Req
uire
men
ts n
ot
met
26
RU
BR
IC 5
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 2:
Pat
tern
s, F
unct
ions
and
Alg
ebra
: Alg
ebra
ic c
onve
ntio
ns (8
& 9
onl
y)
Le
vel 7
Leve
l 6
Le
vel 5
Leve
l 4
Le
vel 3
Leve
l 2
Le
vel 1
Use
s co
nven
tions
of
alg
ebra
ex
celle
ntly
and
co
rrec
tly a
nd is
al
mos
t alw
ays
corre
ct w
hile
ex
ceed
ing
expe
cted
re
quire
men
ts
Use
s co
nven
tions
of
alg
ebra
goo
d an
d co
rrec
tly a
nd is
al
mos
t alw
ays
corre
ct,
Mee
ts a
ll th
e re
quire
men
ts a
nd
wor
king
on
a go
od
leve
l
Use
s co
nven
tions
of
alg
ebra
cor
rect
ly
mos
t of t
he ti
me
mee
ting
mos
t of t
he
requ
irem
ents
Fairl
y us
es
conv
entio
ns o
f al
gebr
a co
rrect
ly
mos
t of t
he ti
me
Ofte
n us
es
conv
entio
ns o
f al
gebr
a co
rrect
ly
parti
ally
sat
isfy
the
requ
irem
ents
Ele
men
tary
at
tem
pts
to u
se
conv
entio
ns o
f al
gebr
a an
d is
se
ldom
cor
rect
Mak
es li
ttle
atte
mpt
to
use
con
vent
ions
of
alg
ebra
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct
27
RU
BR
IC 1
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 3:
Spa
ce a
nd S
hape
: Sha
pes
and
obje
cts
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an e
xcel
lent
ly
nam
e, c
ompa
re a
nd
clas
sify
2-D
sha
pes
and
3-D
obj
ects
gi
ven
in d
iffer
ent
posi
tions
in te
rms
of
thei
r pro
perti
es
beyo
nd th
ose
spec
ified
for t
his
grad
e, e
xcee
ding
ex
pect
ed
requ
irem
ents
Can
nam
e,
com
pare
and
cl
assi
fy 2
-D s
hape
s an
d 3-
D o
bjec
ts
give
n in
diff
eren
t po
sitio
ns v
ery
good
in
term
s of
thei
r pr
oper
ties
beyo
nd
thos
e sp
ecifi
ed fo
r th
is g
rade
mee
ting
all t
he re
quire
men
ts
Can
nam
e,
com
pare
and
cl
assi
fy 2
-D s
hape
s an
d 3-
D o
bjec
ts
give
n in
diff
eren
t po
sitio
ns in
term
s of
th
eir p
rope
rties
, m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
nam
e,
com
pare
and
cl
assi
fy 2
-D s
hape
s an
d 3-
D o
bjec
ts
fairl
y gi
ven
in
diffe
rent
pos
ition
s in
te
rms
of th
eir
prop
ertie
s, m
eets
an
ade
quat
e po
rtion
of
requ
irem
ents
Can
nam
e an
d co
mpa
re 2
-D
shap
es a
nd 3
-D
obje
cts,
giv
en in
di
ffere
nt p
ositi
ons,
in
term
s of
thei
r pr
oper
ties,
par
tially
sa
tisfy
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
Can
nam
e so
me
2-D
and
3-D
and
kn
ows
som
e of
the
prop
ertie
s of
2-D
sh
apes
and
3-D
ob
ject
s in
a g
iven
po
sitio
n in
el
emen
tary
way
an
d lit
tle s
atis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
not n
ame
som
e 2-
D a
nd 3
-D
shap
es a
nd s
ome
of th
e pr
oper
ties
of
2-D
sha
pes
and
3-D
obj
ects
in a
giv
en
posi
tion,
doe
s no
t m
eet r
equi
rem
ents
28
RU
BR
IC 2
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 3:
Spa
ce a
nd S
hape
: Tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
, con
grue
nce
and
sim
ilarit
y
Act
ivity
: N
ame:
Dat
e:
Gra
de:
Le
vel 7
Leve
l 6
Le
vel 5
Leve
l 4
Le
vel 3
Leve
l 2
Le
vel 1
Use
s tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
, co
ngru
ence
axi
oms
and
sim
ilarit
y ap
prop
riate
ly to
ju
stify
pro
perti
es o
f 2-
D s
hape
s ex
celle
ntly
cor
rect
al
mos
t all
of th
e tim
e, e
xcee
ding
ex
pect
ed
requ
irem
ents
Use
s tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
, co
ngru
ence
axi
oms
and
sim
ilarit
y ap
prop
riate
ly to
ju
stify
pro
perti
es o
f 2-
D s
hape
s co
rrect
ly a
lmos
t all
of th
e tim
e S
olve
s eq
uatio
ns (n
umbe
r se
nten
ces)
usi
ng
trial
and
im
prov
emen
t with
su
cces
s al
mos
t all
of th
e tim
e an
d/or
de
scrib
es a
pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
in
a va
riety
of w
ays
Sol
ves
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
an
d is
cor
rect
mos
t of
the
time,
m
eetin
g al
l the
re
quire
men
ts a
nd
wor
king
on
a go
od
leve
l
Use
s tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
, co
ngru
ence
axi
oms
and
sim
ilarit
y ap
prop
riate
ly to
ju
stify
pro
perti
es o
f 2-
D s
hape
s co
rrec
tly m
ost o
f th
e tim
e S
olve
s eq
uatio
ns (n
umbe
r se
nten
ces)
usi
ng
trial
and
im
prov
emen
t with
su
cces
s m
ost o
f the
tim
e an
d/or
de
scrib
es a
pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
in
a va
riety
of w
ays
Sol
ves
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
an
d is
cor
rect
mos
t of
the
time,
mee
ting
mos
t of t
he
requ
irem
ents
Use
s tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
, co
ngru
ence
axi
oms
and
sim
ilarit
y ap
prop
riate
ly to
ju
stify
pro
perti
es o
f 2-
D s
hape
s co
rrec
tly m
ost o
f th
e tim
e S
olve
s eq
uatio
ns (n
umbe
r se
nten
ces)
usi
ng
trial
and
im
prov
emen
t with
su
cces
s m
ost o
f the
tim
e an
d/or
de
scrib
es a
pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
in
a va
riety
of w
ays
A
fair
achi
evem
ent
mee
ting
an
adeq
uate
por
tion
of
the
requ
irem
ents
in
solv
ing
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
an
d is
som
etim
es
corre
ct
Atte
mpt
s to
use
tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
an
d/or
con
grue
nce
axio
ms
and/
or
sim
ilarit
y to
just
ify
prop
ertie
s of
2-D
sh
apes
and
is
som
etim
es c
orre
ct
Can
det
erm
ine
unkn
owns
in
inpu
t/out
put
cont
exts
and
/or c
an
som
etim
es d
escr
ibe
a pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
usin
g a
num
ber
sent
ence
A
mod
erat
e ac
hiev
emen
t pa
rtial
ly s
atis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
solv
ing
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
an
d is
som
etim
es
corre
ct
Atte
mpt
s to
use
tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
an
d/or
con
grue
nce
axio
ms
and/
or
sim
ilarit
y to
just
ify
prop
ertie
s of
2-D
sh
apes
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct C
an
dete
rmin
e ou
tput
va
lues
for g
iven
in
put v
alue
s E
lem
enta
ry
atte
mpt
s to
sol
ve
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct
Atte
mpt
s to
use
tra
nsfo
rmat
ions
an
d/or
con
grue
nce
axio
ms
and/
or
sim
ilarit
y to
just
ify
prop
ertie
s of
2-D
sh
apes
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct C
an
dete
rmin
e ou
tput
va
lues
for g
iven
in
put v
alue
s U
nsat
isfa
ctor
y
atte
mpt
s to
sol
ve
prob
lem
s in
volv
ing
num
bers
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct,
requ
irem
ents
not
m
et
29
R
UB
RIC
3: M
ATH
EMA
TIC
SLe
arni
ng O
utco
me
3: S
pace
and
Sha
pe: P
ositi
on
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an lo
cate
pos
ition
an
d/or
trac
e a
path
an
d/or
des
crib
e m
ovem
ent b
etw
een
poin
ts o
n va
rious
gr
ids
in a
var
iety
of
way
s C
orre
ctly
an
swer
s qu
estio
ns
with
insi
ght a
bout
a
situ
atio
n fro
m a
gr
aph
of a
situ
atio
n an
d dr
aws
exce
llent
an
d ap
prop
riate
gr
aphs
for a
giv
en
situ
atio
n, e
xcee
ding
th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
loca
te p
ositi
on
and/
or tr
ace
a pa
th
and/
or d
escr
ibe
mov
emen
t bet
wee
n po
ints
on
vario
us
grid
s in
a v
arie
ty o
f w
ays.
Cor
rect
ly
answ
ers
ques
tions
w
ith in
sigh
t abo
ut a
si
tuat
ion
from
a
grap
h of
a s
ituat
ion
and
draw
s ve
ry
good
app
ropr
iate
gr
aphs
for a
giv
en
situ
atio
n m
eetin
g al
l th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
loca
te p
ositi
on
and/
or tr
ace
a pa
th
and/
or d
escr
ibe
mov
emen
t bet
wee
n po
ints
on
vario
us
grid
s C
orre
ctly
an
swer
s qu
estio
ns
abou
t a s
ituat
ion
from
a g
raph
of t
he
situ
atio
n m
ost o
f th
e tim
e an
d dr
aws
appr
opria
te g
raph
s fo
r a g
iven
situ
atio
n an
d w
ith c
onfid
ence
an
d is
cor
rect
mos
t of
the
time
Can
loca
te p
ositi
on
and/
or tr
ace
a pa
th
and/
or d
escr
ibe
mov
emen
t bet
wee
n po
ints
on
vario
us
grid
s C
orre
ctly
an
swer
s qu
estio
ns
abou
t a s
ituat
ion
from
a g
raph
of t
he
situ
atio
n so
me
of
the
time
and
draw
s gr
aphs
A fa
ir ac
hiev
emen
t m
eetin
g an
ad
equa
te p
ortio
n of
th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
loca
te p
ositi
on
and/
or tr
ace
a pa
th
on a
grid
Cor
rect
ly
answ
ers
ques
tions
ab
out a
situ
atio
n fro
m a
gra
ph o
f the
si
tuat
ion
som
e of
th
e tim
e an
d dr
aws
grap
hs A
mod
erat
e ac
hiev
emen
t pa
rtial
ly s
atis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
not l
ocat
e po
sitio
n on
a g
rid
Stru
ggle
s to
ans
wer
qu
estio
ns a
bout
a
situ
atio
n fro
m a
gr
aph.
Is s
eldo
m
corre
ct
Can
not l
ocat
e po
sitio
n on
a g
rid
unsa
tisfa
ctor
y
Req
uire
men
ts n
ot
met
30
RU
BR
IC 4
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 3:
Spa
ce a
nd S
hape
: St
raig
ht li
ne g
eom
etry
(Gra
des
8 &
9 o
nly)
Act
ivity
: N
ame:
Dat
e:
Gra
de:
Le
vel 7
Leve
l 6
Le
vel 5
Leve
l 4
Le
vel 3
Leve
l 2
Le
vel 1
Exc
elle
ntly
use
s pr
oper
ties
of
stra
ight
line
and
tri
angl
e ge
omet
ry
and
is a
lmos
t al
way
s co
rrec
t Can
(fo
r the
sam
e si
tuat
ion)
de
mon
stra
te th
e eq
uiva
lenc
e of
di
ffere
nt
repr
esen
tatio
ns
sele
ctin
g th
e m
ost
usef
ul fo
r a g
iven
si
tuat
ion
with
fle
xibi
lity,
exc
eedi
ng
expe
cted
re
quire
men
ts
Use
s pr
oper
ties
of
stra
ight
line
and
tri
angl
e ge
omet
ry in
go
od w
ay a
nd is
al
mos
t alw
ays
corr
ect C
an (f
or th
e sa
me
situ
atio
n)
dem
onst
rate
the
equi
vale
nce
of
diffe
rent
re
pres
enta
tions
se
lect
ing
the
mos
t us
eful
for a
giv
en
situ
atio
n w
ith
flexi
bilit
y,
mee
ting
all t
he
requ
irem
ents
and
w
orki
ng o
n a
good
le
vel
Use
s pr
oper
ties
of
stra
ight
line
and
tri
angl
e ge
omet
ry
corr
ectly
mos
t of
the
time
an (f
or th
e sa
me
situ
atio
n)
dem
onst
rate
the
equi
vale
nce
of
diffe
rent
re
pres
enta
tions
se
lect
ing
the
mos
t us
eful
for a
giv
en
situ
atio
n, m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Use
s pr
oper
ties
of
stra
ight
line
and
tri
angl
e ge
omet
ry
fairl
y an
d co
rrec
tly
mos
t of t
he ti
me.
C
an (f
or th
e sa
me
situ
atio
n)
dem
onst
rate
the
equi
vale
nce
of
diffe
rent
re
pres
enta
tions
se
lect
ing
the
mos
t us
eful
for a
giv
en
situ
atio
n
Ofte
n us
es
prop
ertie
s of
st
raig
ht li
ne a
nd
trian
gle
geom
etry
co
rrect
ly C
an (f
or
the
sam
e si
tuat
ion)
de
mon
stra
te th
e eq
uiva
lenc
e of
re
pres
enta
tions
gi
ven
in th
e sa
me
form
(e.g
. tw
o di
ffere
nt v
erba
l de
scrip
tions
, onl
y pa
rtial
ly s
atis
fy th
e re
quire
men
ts .
Atte
mpt
s to
use
pr
oper
ties
of
stra
ight
line
and
tri
angl
e ge
omet
ry
and
is s
eldo
m
corre
ct. C
anno
t (fo
r th
e sa
me
situ
atio
n)
dem
onst
rate
the
equi
vale
nce
of
diffe
rent
re
pres
enta
tions
, ju
st e
lem
enta
ry
atte
mpt
s
Mak
es n
o at
tem
pt
to u
se p
rope
rties
of
stra
ight
line
and
tri
angl
e ge
omet
ry
and
is s
eldo
m
corr
ect C
anno
t (fo
r th
e sa
me
situ
atio
n)
dem
onst
rate
the
equi
vale
nce
of
diffe
rent
re
pres
enta
tions
, re
quire
men
ts n
ot
met
31
RU
BR
IC 1
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 4:
Mea
sure
men
t: M
easu
rem
ent
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an e
xcel
lent
ly
mea
sure
and
sol
ve
prob
lem
s re
quiri
ng
and
invo
lvin
g: th
e se
lect
ion
of
appr
opria
te
form
ulae
; co
nver
sion
bet
wee
n un
its; a
ccur
acy
and
prec
isio
n w
ith
grea
ter e
ffici
ency
, ex
ceed
ing
expe
cted
re
quire
men
ts
Can
mea
sure
and
so
lve
prob
lem
s ve
ry
wel
l req
uirin
g an
d in
volv
ing:
the
sele
ctio
n of
ap
prop
riate
fo
rmul
ae;
conv
ersi
on b
etw
een
units
; acc
urac
y an
d pr
ecis
ion
with
gr
eate
r effi
cien
cy,
mee
ting
all t
he
requ
irem
ents
Can
mea
sure
and
so
lve
prob
lem
s re
quiri
ng a
nd
invo
lvin
g: th
e se
lect
ion
of
appr
opria
te
form
ulae
; co
nver
sion
bet
wee
n un
its; a
ccur
acy
and
prec
isio
n an
d is
al
mos
t alw
ays
corre
ct, m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
mea
sure
and
so
lve
prob
lem
s re
quiri
ng a
nd
invo
lvin
g: th
e se
lect
ion
of
appr
opria
te
form
ulae
; co
nver
sion
bet
wee
n un
its; a
ccur
acy
and
prec
isio
n an
d is
al
mos
t alw
ays
corr
ect,
mee
ts a
n ad
equa
te p
ortio
n of
re
quire
men
ts
Can
mea
sure
an
d/or
sol
ve
prob
lem
s re
quiri
ng
and
invo
lvin
g: th
e se
lect
ion
of
appr
opria
te
form
ulae
; co
nver
sion
bet
wee
n un
its; a
ccur
acy
and
prec
isio
n an
d is
so
met
imes
cor
rect
, on
ly p
artia
lly
satis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
mea
sure
an
d/or
sol
ve
prob
lem
s re
quiri
ng
and
invo
lvin
g: th
e se
lect
ion
of
appr
opria
te
form
ulae
; co
nver
sion
bet
wee
n un
its; a
ccur
acy
and
prec
isio
n an
d is
se
ldom
cor
rect
, m
argi
nally
sa
tisfy
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
Can
not m
easu
re
and/
or s
olve
pr
oble
ms
requ
iring
an
d in
volv
ing:
the
sele
ctio
n of
ap
prop
riate
fo
rmul
ae;
conv
ersi
on b
etw
een
units
; acc
urac
y an
d pr
ecis
ion
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct,
does
not
mee
t re
quire
men
ts
32
R
UB
RIC
1: M
ATH
EMA
TIC
S Le
arni
ng O
utco
me
5: D
ata
hand
ling:
Col
lect
ing
and
orga
nisi
ng d
ata
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an p
ose
ques
tions
an
d id
entif
y da
ta
sour
ces
and/
or
colle
ct a
nd o
rgan
ise
data
exc
elle
ntly
and
ac
cura
tely
sel
ectin
g an
d us
ing
appr
opria
te
tech
niqu
es b
eyon
d th
ose
spec
ified
for
this
gra
de,
exce
edin
g ex
pect
ed
requ
irem
ents
Can
pos
e go
od
ques
tions
and
id
entif
y da
ta
sour
ces
and/
or
colle
ct a
nd o
rgan
ise
data
ver
y ac
cura
tely
sel
ectin
g go
od a
nd u
sing
ap
prop
riate
te
chni
ques
bey
ond
thos
e sp
ecifi
ed fo
r th
is g
rade
, mee
ting
all t
he re
quire
men
ts
Can
pos
e qu
estio
ns
and
iden
tify
data
so
urce
s an
d/or
co
llect
and
org
anis
e da
ta a
ccur
atel
y se
lect
ing
and
usin
g ap
prop
riate
te
chni
ques
, m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
pos
e qu
estio
ns
and
iden
tify
data
so
urce
s an
d/or
co
llect
and
org
anis
e da
ta a
ccur
atel
y se
lect
ing
and
usin
g ap
prop
riate
te
chni
ques
. Can
po
se q
uest
ions
an
d/or
col
lect
and
or
gani
se d
ata,
m
eetin
g an
ad
equa
te p
ortio
n of
re
quire
men
ts
Mod
erat
e at
tem
pts
to p
ose
ques
tions
an
d/or
col
lect
and
or
gani
se d
ata,
pa
rtial
ly s
atis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
col
lect
dat
a,
mar
gina
lly
satis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Can
not c
olle
ct d
ata
D
oes
not m
eet
requ
irem
ents
33
RU
BR
IC 2
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 5:
Dat
a ha
ndlin
g: R
epre
sent
ing
and
inte
rpre
ting
data
Act
ivity
: N
ame:
Dat
e:
Gra
de:
Le
vel 7
Leve
l 6
Le
vel 5
Leve
l 4
Le
vel 3
Leve
l 2
Le
vel 1
Can
dra
w a
ccur
ate
and
exce
llent
gr
aphs
giv
ing
all
rele
vant
info
rmat
ion
and/
or c
ritic
ally
an
swer
s qu
estio
ns
from
mor
e th
an o
ne
pers
pect
ive
with
ju
stifi
catio
n an
d m
akes
real
istic
pr
edic
tions
bas
ed
on g
iven
dat
a,
exce
edin
g ex
pect
ed
requ
irem
ents
Can
dra
w a
ccur
ate
and
good
gra
phs
givi
ng a
ll re
leva
nt
info
rmat
ion
and/
or
criti
cally
ans
wer
s qu
estio
ns fr
om
mor
e th
an o
ne
pers
pect
ive
with
ju
stifi
catio
n an
d m
akes
real
istic
pr
edic
tions
bas
ed
on g
iven
dat
a,
mee
ting
all t
he
requ
irem
ents
and
w
orki
ng o
n a
good
le
vel
Can
dra
w a
ccur
ate
grap
hs g
ivin
g al
l re
leva
nt in
form
atio
n an
d/or
crit
ical
ly
answ
ers
ques
tions
w
ith ju
stifi
catio
n an
d m
akes
real
istic
pr
edic
tions
bas
ed
on g
iven
dat
a,
mee
ting
mos
t of t
he
requ
irem
ents
A fa
ir ac
hiev
emen
t to
dra
w a
ccur
ate
grap
hs g
ivin
g al
l re
leva
nt in
form
atio
n an
d/or
crit
ical
ly
answ
ers
ques
tions
w
ith ju
stifi
catio
n an
d m
akes
real
istic
pr
edic
tions
bas
ed
on g
iven
dat
a,
mee
ting
an
adeq
uate
por
tion
of
the
requ
irem
ents
Can
dra
w g
raph
s gi
ving
rele
vant
in
form
atio
n an
d/or
an
swer
s qu
estio
ns
and
mak
es
pred
ictio
ns b
ased
on
giv
en d
ata
Can
de
term
ine
unkn
owns
in
inpu
t/out
put
cont
exts
and
/or c
an
som
etim
es d
escr
ibe
a pr
oble
m s
ituat
ion
usin
g a
num
ber
sent
ence
. A
mod
erat
e ac
hiev
emen
t pa
rtial
ly s
atis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Ele
men
tary
at
tem
pts
to d
raw
gr
aphs
giv
ing
som
e re
leva
nt in
form
atio
n an
d/or
ans
wer
qu
estio
ns b
ased
on
give
n da
ta. C
an
dete
rmin
e ou
tput
va
lues
for g
iven
in
put v
alue
s
Can
not d
raw
gra
phs
and/
or a
nsw
er
ques
tions
bas
ed o
n gi
ven
data
. Can
not
dete
rmin
e ou
tput
va
lues
for g
iven
in
put v
alue
s
34
RU
BR
IC 3
: MA
THEM
ATI
CS
Lear
ning
Out
com
e 5:
Dat
a ha
ndlin
g: P
roba
bilit
y
A
ctiv
ity:
Nam
e:
D
ate:
G
rade
:
Leve
l 7
Le
vel 6
Leve
l 5
Le
vel 4
Leve
l 3
Le
vel 2
Leve
l 1
C
an e
xcel
lent
ly li
st
all p
ossi
ble
outc
omes
for e
vent
s an
d de
term
ine
the
prob
abilit
y of
thes
e ou
tcom
es a
nd/o
r de
term
ine/
pred
ict
rela
tive
frequ
enci
es
of o
utco
mes
in
sim
ple
expe
rimen
ts
with
reco
gniti
on o
f th
e di
ffere
nce
betw
een
the
prob
abilit
y of
ou
tcom
es a
nd th
eir
rela
tive
frequ
ency
, ex
ceed
ing
the
requ
irem
ents
Can
list
all
poss
ible
ou
tcom
es fo
r eve
nts
and
dete
rmin
e th
e pr
obab
ility
of th
ese
outc
omes
and
/or
dete
rmin
e/pr
edic
t re
lativ
e fre
quen
cies
of
out
com
es in
si
mpl
e ex
perim
ents
w
ith re
cogn
ition
of
the
diffe
renc
e be
twee
n th
e pr
obab
ility
of
outc
omes
and
thei
r re
lativ
e fre
quen
cy,
mee
ting
all t
he
requ
irem
ents
Can
list
all
poss
ible
ou
tcom
es fo
r eve
nts
and
dete
rmin
e th
e pr
obab
ility
of th
ese
outc
omes
and
/or
dete
rmin
e/pr
edic
t re
lativ
e fre
quen
cies
of
out
com
es in
si
mpl
e ex
perim
ents
, m
eetin
g m
ost o
f the
re
quire
men
ts
Can
fairl
y lis
t all
poss
ible
out
com
es
for e
vent
s an
d de
term
ine
the
prob
abilit
y of
thes
e ou
tcom
es a
nd/o
r de
term
ine/
pred
ict
rela
tive
frequ
enci
es
of o
utco
mes
in
sim
ple
expe
rimen
ts,
mee
ting
an
adeq
uate
por
tion
of
the
requ
irem
ents
Can
list
pos
sibl
e ou
tcom
es fo
r and
ev
ent a
nd/o
r de
term
ine/
pred
ict
rela
tive
frequ
ency
of
outc
omes
for s
impl
e ex
perim
ents
. A
mod
erat
e ac
hiev
emen
t pa
rtial
ly s
atis
fyin
g th
e re
quire
men
ts
Mak
es e
lem
enta
ry
atte
mpt
s to
list
po
ssib
le o
utco
mes
fo
r eve
nts
and
is
seld
om c
orre
ct
Can
not
list p
ossi
ble
outc
omes
for
even
ts,
Req
uire
men
ts n
ot
met
35