theatre magic
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Theatre WorldTRANSCRIPT
October-December 2010 TM-1
October-December 2010TM-2
October-December 2010 TM-3
October-December 2010TM-4
contentsTMTheatreMagic
This issue of TW has two sets of page numbers - International
pages TW-1 to TW-44 for TW, and India pages TM-1 to
TM-24 for TM. TM is inserted between pages TW-34 and
TW-35 of TW.
Bhavanashi Ramakrishna
Editor, Theatre Magic
For some time now, Indian cinema had
been exploring technology domain like
never before. Even as the global cinema
was zooming high and high in technology
space, Indian cinema struck to its ground
taking a long wait and watch approach.
However, it took on the enticement of
entertainment in its own inimitable style,
in a controlled aggression. That the
digital cinema is more than a reality in
today’s cinema exhibition with DCI-
compliant 2k and 4k, and 3D has
proven to be higher and faster profit
earner Indian cinema is now bracing the
technology format to the extent it is
reasonable.
Exploring Technology
MINDSCAPETM EDITORIAL
The calculated mood among the captains
of exhibition industry was evident at a
convention recently. Even as the
technology exponents, business leaders
and solution think tanks of global majors
were pitching their sophisticated offerings
most convincingly, the élan with which
Indian cinema exhibition heads fielded
them and voiced out the way they
wanted it explained the meticulously
scripted story they have in the making. If
the mindset of the industry leaders is to
be gauged correctly, all their upcoming
cinemas in tier-I will be in DCI-
compliant digital with one screen on
each location playing 3D digital.
Concurrently, majority of the existing
screens will be gradually converted to
digital projection system.
While the decision of digital transformation
itself may turn in huge numbers for the
format and its solution providers that
almost all the national multiplex circuits
have forayed into movie production and
distribution, their calculation about doing
digital appears clearly sensible.
The move is potential enough to reshape
the country’s cinematic image. Let’s see.
TECHNOLOGY
Harman Digital Audio
In Harmony With Time and Tide
TM-20TECHNOLOGY
TM-6Cometh Megaplexes!
TM-12TM-18
TM-14
Energising Anti-Piracy Mechanism
A New AACT To The Fore
October-December 2010 TM-5
October-December 2010TM-6
RoBOt Riches: The ‘Big’ Screen ShowBreaking News...
The much anticipated magum opus (Endhiran the) Robot isout, and immediately set the silver screen ablaze like neverbefore- so much so that the existing incredible box officerecords appear set to be reduced to nothing in front of it.Even as Indian cinema continues to bask in the Dabanggglory, it’s been taken in for an outrageously hypedproposition- thanks to the Rajani-Shankar charishma that hadredefined the way theatres are decked with movies in thecountry. A TM Snapshot.
Movie buffs who considered Salman
Khan-starrer Dabangg has broken all
the records of theatrical collections
either in India or abroad – pushing
even 3 Idiots’ credentials into oblivion
– better take a second look at their
assumption. For, here is something
that is seldom seen in Indian cinema,
perhaps, never again- the latest
Rajani-Shankar mega graphic movie
fare Endhiran the Robot has smashed
many existing records within no time,
and set to create an unsurmountable
bar for any aspiring blockbuster.
Consider the opening weekend net
collections of five top blockbusters:
• Dabangg: Rs. 48 crore
• 3 Idiots: Rs. 38 crore
• Raajneeti: Rs. 34 crore
• Housefull: Rs. 31 crore
• My Name Is Khan: Rs. 30 crore
Now, look at what Robot had robbed:
a whopping Rs. 70 crore on day one
alone- almost 75 per cent more than
what Dabangg collected over three
days, and double to that of 3 idiots’
collection. At this rate, the opening
weekend collection – even as this
piece goes to print – is touted to touch
Rs. 300 crore which not only means
overhauling the entire collection of 3
idiots in just three days but also
recovering the entire investment on a
huge profit note. More, as per cinema
pundits familiar with Rajani mania, the
movie is hyped to make at least Rs. 600
crore to Rs. 650 crore in its first run
worldwide- which can make it the
highest ever grosser in the country,
and hard to believe anyone – except
Rajani himself – would ever be able to
conquor.
Looking back at what happened
during Shivaji’s release, this wasn’t
surprising for many in the south where
Rajani holds an indisputable sway.
“With almost 3,000 prints worldwide
and flexipricing facility allowing
multiplexers charge premium prices
for blockbusters, and the ever exciting
Rajani mania, this need not be
surprising,” points out a movie
observer in Bengaluru.
Here is a take endorsing the view.
Admission prices at a top-notch
multiplex in Bengaluru for Shivaji on
the opening weekend shot up to over
Rs. 1000, three times the regular price.
The admission rate at the same cinema
for Robot now stands at Rs. 1500.
Entire tickets for the cinema are sold
for the full week. No wonder while the
cinema in question reaps gold at the
box office, contributing yet another
Rajani miracle.
Most multiplexes bank on this
flexipricing faciltiy, particularly in the
States of Karnataka, Maharashtra, and
Andhra Pradesh to rake in box office
moolah, with Tamil Nadu being the
lone exception- thanks to the control
regime brought into place by previous
government and continued by the
current.
For a casual observer, it might be a
little intriguing.
In 2008, when the Aamir Khan-
Muruga Das creation Ghajini broke all
existing box office records, the
industry thought that might be the
industry zenith. It took almost 12
months, for another Aamir Khan flick
agan – 3 Idiots – to break its
predecessor’s box office record at the
fag end of 2009.
However, 2010 has been a different
script altogether with Bollywood
churning out a few blockbusters one
after the other, and with a sort of
vengeance following the eight-week
October-December 2010 TM-7
theatrical shut down due to the stand-
off between exhibitors and producers.
In 2008, Ghajini did a net business of
Rs 29.5 crore in its opening weekend,
which was the highest ever. 3 Idiots
then followed it up with then
monstrous net collections of Rs 40.5
crore in its opening weekend. On the
other hand, big ticket movies that
were released in 2008 and 2009 like
Love Aaj Kal, Kambakkth Ishq, Singh Is
Kinng, Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani
and Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi had opening
weekend net collections ranging
between Rs 25-28 crore.
Indian cinema has its own ways
unique ways of entertainment. The
way it prepares itself for any
blockbuster release is always an
intriguing script in itself-
particularly when it relates new
movie release from South Indian
stars. Exhibitors make special
arrangements in their cinemas for
treating their patrons with ‘extra’
offerings.
However, one cinema gone a giant
leap ahead to prepare itself for the
latest Rajani blockbuster Endhiran
the Robot: the cinema shut down
its operations for a complete
overhaul of its auditorium- so
much so that it gave an abrupt
end to box office blazer Dabangg.
Arora theatre in Mumbai, famous
for screening Rajni’s movies,
closed for renovation recently- a
first of its kind in the country.
Though the movie release was
deferred by a week – from initially
The Rajani Charishmaproposed 24
September to 1
October – the
cinema has been
undeterred, even
when it meant
that it was ending
abruptly the
money-spinning
Dabangg. “I don’t
want to disappoint
Rajani fans,” says the cinema owner
Nambi Rajan, who himself is a great
Rajani devotee. “Rajani’s release is
like god is coming to cinema. In south
India, his releases are like festivals and
people paint their homes, so I am
painting the theatre and remodeling
the seats.”
For him, the expense incurred for
repairing the cinema is all worth. More
than the excitement, it is for the firm
belief that the investment will be
recovered in a day or two of the
opening weekend.
But what is more intriguing is that
Rajan jumped into renovating the
cinema just before it is slated for a
permanent closure- to give in for a
multiplex being proposed to come
on the same site. The move for
multiplex was actually delayed
specially keeping in view the Robot
release. The assumption is that
Nambi Rajan and thousands of his
patrons would have totally missed
the greatest festivity ever had he
closed the cinema for multiplex
conversion. That couldn’t be! That’s
Rajani Charishma!
Prakash Jha’s Raajneeti came a close
second to 3 Idiots with net collections
of Rs 34 crore in its opening weekend.
In the first five months of 2010, four
movies, viz, My Name Is Khan,
Housefull, Kites and Raajneeti touched
the Rs 30 crore-plus mark in net box
office collections in the first three days
of release. On the tangent, only Kites
and Raavan have been the two big let
downs of 2010.
Reasons Clear:Reasons for the change in situation are
not totally intriguing, but very clear
for a serious observer though. Increase
in the theatrical footprint in the
country during the year; increase in
the film/digital prints; simultaneous
worldwide release; and the much
resented flexipricing.
At the end of 2007, there were a total
of 100 multiplex locations with an
aggregate of around 400 screens
spread over the country, dominated
by the six national circuits: Big
October-December 2010TM-8
The12th MAMI festival this
year, apart from an array of
critically acclaimed movies, will
have yet another unique
feature. It will play host to a
first-ever for any film festival in
India: its unprecedented power
roster of an all-women jury.
The Reliance Big Picture initiative,
scheduled to be held from 21-28
October, will have four eminent
women from global movie fraternity
as its jury. The jury includes Tanya
Seghatchian, Samira Makhmalbaf,
Yoon Jeong-Hee and Suhasini
Maniratnam.
Seghatchian, winner of BAFTA Award
for producing the critically acclaimed
My Summer of Love, is currently head
of the Film Fund at the UK Film
Council. Makhamalbaf who directed a
movie at the age of 17, won a Jury
Cinemas, PVR, Cinemax, Inox, Fame
Cinemas, and Fun Cinemas. There
were regional circuits too like Wave,
Satyam, DT, and SRS in the north who
together accounted for another 90
screens approx.
The latest figures till end June this
year, as per the analysts, stand at 230
multiplex locations and over 850
screens. The number of multiplex
screens across India has thus grown by
approximately 220 per cent in the last
three years. That multiplexes account
for almost 80 per cent of total
theatrical collections in the country
has been an obvious booster for the
box office riches.
Most importantly, the admission prices
at multiplexes. While the average ticket
price (ATP) two years ago was ranging
between Rs 180 and Rs 280 during the
week and between Rs 280 and Rs 350
during the weekend, the same is up by
at least Rs. 100 for both the categories.
With increased number of screens and
hiked up prices, collections were ought
to be a windfall if the movie turned
out to be good.
Another important factor this year has
been the breathing space between
blockbuster releases- thanks to the
newly discovered systemic release
pattern. Due to the two-month
standoff between multiplexes and
producers last year, movies were
released like a mad rush when the
strike ended making the moviegoers
spoilt for choice. With limited budget
on entertainment spends, people
prioritized their movie preferences,
indirectly denting their collections,
owing to their short screen-life.
There has been a remarkable learning,
it appears, among the producer-
distributors this year in that they kept a
minimum of two weeks gap between
their big releases, thereby providing an
opportunity for the movie enthusiasts
to make a second visit to theatres in the
same month. That has been a big
booster, it is learnt.
No Competition to Robot: Now, no
big release in sight, and Rajani
charishma swaying all over, Robot
appears set to zoom into the sky of
collections.
All-Women Jury at MAMI 2010
Prize with only her second
movie Black Board at the
Cannes in 2000. On the other
hand South Korian actress
Jeong-Hee made a reputation
with over 250 movies to her
credit that is characterised by
over 20 awards while Suhasini
has carved a niche for herself
with directorial ventures as well as
production stints. She runs a
production company Madras Talkies,
along with her filmmaker husband
Manirathnam.
To top all, Hollywood-based
filmmaker, screenwriter and producer
Jane Campion will preside the Jury.
Campion has won the Golden Palm
award at the 1986 Cannes festival.
Some of her critically accalimed
movies include In the cut (2003) and
Bright Star (2009). She won the Oscar
for best screenplay for The Piano.
Indian cinema had seen and regaled in
romances of Heer Ranjha, Laila Majnu,
Shiri Farhad, Sohni Mahiwal. It
appears time for one more take of
such real-life-based-reel-story, but with
a difference. Be geared up for a
romantic comedy of a different genre,
called Gandhi Ki Shaadi Mein Zaroor
Aanaa.
A movie remotely touching upon the
emotional and unspoken love story of
Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba
Gandhi – with a modern touch of
comedy – has gone on floors on a very
symbolic day, 15 August. The movie,
being produced by Kaytee Movies and
directed by Pranav Dhiwar, is scripted
by Rahul Patel and Varun Grover.
According to Dhiwar, ‘the movie has
no direct relation to the Father of
Nation and his wife. It’s only a modern
day adaptation with only names and a
good inspiration. It is a story about a
boy whose father was a freedom
fighter. The father is so inspired by
Mahatma Gandhi that he names his
‘Gandhi Ki Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aanaa’
son Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Similarly the girl’s name is Kasturba.’
Dhiwar is seeking to make a record of
sorts with his debut directorial
venture. He actually worked as an
editor on movies like Mr Singh Mrs
Mehta and Dabangg. He is currently
directing a serial called Crime and
Bollywood for Zoom TV.
Dhiwar and his team is apparently
unperturbed on the assumption that
using names of Mahatma and Kasturba,
two of the most revered figures in
Indian history, would irk people.
According to them, they are not dealing
with any historical figure or fact; they
are only making a simple comedy. They
only adopted the characters’ names,
and their traits are completely modern.
Everything is being done in good
humour.
TV actor Karanvir Bohra, popularly
known as Prem of Ekta Kapoor’s Kasautii
Zindagi Kay, is playing Gandhi, while his
female lead is yet to be found.
October-December 2010 TM-9
October-December 2010TM-10
Multiplex Money Matters
Reliance MediaWorks Ltd., India’s
fastest growing film and
entertainment services company and a
member of the Reliance ADA group
announced that the company had
achieved impressive growth for the
first quarter of FY 2010-11 ending 30
June, 2010.
The key financial highlights for the
quarter under review are:
• Total Income from operations
increased by 100 per cent to Rs.
208 crore as compared to previous
year
• EBITDA from operations stood at
Rs. 20 crore against a loss of Rs. 9
crore in the previous year
• Exhibition division revenues
increased by 91 per cent to Rs. 135
crore, as compared to previous
year
• Film and Media Services revenues
increased by 153 per cent to Rs. 73
crore as compared to previous year
According to the company, though
industry witnessed an uptrend towards
the later part of the quarter in line
with the season, the figures are not
strictly comparable with the
corresponding period previous year,
which was partially impacted by the
strike between producers, distributors
and exhibitors.
During the FY 2010-11, the company
expanded its UK presence with the
installation of a second high-end neg
bath, enabling the company to handle
processing of bonded feature films for
Hollywood, British and European
producers shooting in the UK. It
commenced its Media BPO operations
and have created one of the world’s
largest comprehensive single location
digital restoration and content
processing services facilities in India.
Reliance MediaWorks’ Impressive Q1
Spread over 90,000 sq ft, the facility in
its first phase incorporates over 500
digital workstations and employs
trained digital image processing artists.
As a part of the National Film Archive
of India’s initiative for digital
restoration and content processing of
over 1000 classic films, Reliance
MediaWorks undertook a pristine
restoration process for Khandahar,
which was showcased in Cannes
Classics 2010.
With over nine million admissions, BIG
Cinemas has witnessed 82 per cent
increase in footfalls this quarter
compared to previous year.
The company continues to maintain its
strong investment phase and all its
projects are well on track. As a result
of the continued investments and
stabilization of business verticals, the
interest and depreciation charge, the
company has recorded a net loss of Rs.
54 crore.
“Reliance MediaWorks has delivered
robust performance in the quarter and
have started seeing strong returns on
investments from the assets created in
past 2 years. The forthcoming quarter
has a steady movie line-up with more
than 12 wide releases, which will help
us leverage our leading presence
across the entire film and media
services value chain,” said Anil Arjun,
CEO, Reliance MediaWorks Ltd.
PVR Revenues UpBy 131 pc
PVR Limited announced its un-audited
standalone and consolidated financial
results for the quarter ended 30 June,
2010. Total consolidated revenues for
the quarter were Rs. 103.11 crore as
compared to Rs. 44.56 crore during the
corresponding quarter ended June
2009, showing a growth of 131 per
cent. EBITDA for the quarter was Rs.
18.43 crore as compared to negative
EBITDA of Rs 7.70 crore in Q1 last
fiscal, showing an impressive growth
of 339 per cent.
PAT for the quarter under review was
Rs. 5.07 crore compared to a loss of Rs
12.85 crore in the corresponding
quarter of previous year. Main reason
for poor performance in Q1 last fiscal
was the eight week shut down of
multiplexes following a stand-off with
producers.
PVR’s exhibition business revenues
increased from 39.57 crore in Q1 2009-
10 to Rs 94.84 crore for the quarter
under review, with a growth of 140
per cent. Operating profit margin was
15 per cent on back of sustainable
revenues generated from operations
and good movie content (as against
negative margins in Q1 last fiscal). PAT
for the quarter was Rs. 4.52 crore, up
by 135 per cent.
October-December 2010 TM-11
Inox Leisure Ltd. has posted net profit
of Rs 3.52 crore in Q1 2010 as
compared to a net loss of Rs 4 crore in
the corresponding period last year.
Operating profit of multiplex business
was Rs 7.42 crore in Q1 this year as
compared to an operating loss of Rs
5.58 crore in the first quarter of FY
2010.
Inox Posts Profitsfor Q1
Multiplex chain operator Fame India
improved its performance by reducing
its net losses to Rs 3.66 crore in Q1 this
year, as against a net loss of Rs 9.53
crore from Q1 of previous financial
year. The company’s revenue, on the
other hand, has jumped 139.4 per
cent.
According to the company, the figures
for the quarter are not strictly
comparable with the corresponding
three-months in the previous period,
on account of business interruption
due to strike called by the producers
and distributors forum in the June
quarter and on account of the service
tax on rentals.
While the company’s total income
stood at Rs 39.9 crore as compared to
Rs 16.25 crore in the previous year,
total expenditure of the company
increased to Rs 40.50 crore in Q1 this
year, as against Rs 24.65 crore in the
corresponding period last year.
Fame’s theatrical exhibition business
also improved significantly in that it
reduced the operating losses from Rs.
7.45 crore incurred in Q1 of last fiscal
to Rs 40.5 lakh in this quarter.
Fame ReducesLosses
During the quarter, the company had
5.1 million footfalls in its cinemas
clocking an average occupancy of 29
per cent. The company at present has
32 properties with 136 screens across
18 cities and intends to open another
40-50 screens by March 2011 in key
markets like Lucknow, Bangalore,
Bhopal, Surat, Mysore, Delhi etc.
The other subsidiary PVR blu-O which
operates India’s largest 24 lane
bowling center is adding another 3-4
new centers in next 12 months in
Delhi-NCR, Bangalore, Pune and other
key cities of India.
Commenting on the results and
performance, Ajay Bijli, Chairman and
Managing Director, PVR LTD, said,
“This will also be a key year for
production and distribution business
with three key movies lined up for
release in next six months and we are
committed to build PVR pictures as a
full scale distribution and production
company.”
The company saw a rise of 132 per
cent in its revenues, which stood at Rs
80.36 crore as compared to Rs 34.51
crore a year ago. The company noted
that it must be kept in mind that last
year, there were no new movies
released in theatres during this period
due to the strike between film
producers, distributors and
multiplexes.
The company’s expenses jumped to Rs
72.77 crore in Q1 from Rs 40.05 crore
in corresponding period last fiscal.
“The first quarter results reinstate
Inox’s firm ability to sustain a robust
growth momentum and a profit
leadership position in the multiplex
industry,” Inox Leisure director Deepak
Asher said. “Going forward in the
quarters ahead, with some interesting
content lined-up and with our focus
to create India’s largest network of
state-of-the-art multiplexes across the
country, we hope to maintain the
growth momentum, deliver a world
class film viewing experience to our
patrons, and enhance value to our
stakeholders.”
October-December 2010TM-12
Hollywood Honour toNitin ChandrakantDesai
India’s leading Production Designer
Nitin Chandrakant Desai was
honoured by The Art Directors Guild
(ADG) Film Society and American
Cinematheque, one of the most
prestigious honour to the eminent
personalities across globe.
The moment of pride for the talented
art director came on 29 August at the
Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood. The
2002 magnum opus film Devdas,
which showcases the brilliance of Desai
was screened on the occasion. Desai is
the first Indian Art Director and
Production Designer to get this
honour.
This felicitation is one of the highest
recognition for Nitin Chandrakant
Desai for his outstanding contribution
in the field of art direction and
production design. The event
witnessed a panel discussion
moderated by production designer
John Muto, which also included
Sangita Shresthova, dancer,
choreographer and media scholar,
Nakul Dev Mahajan, an Indian-
American dancer and choreographer
known for his pioneering work in
Aamir Ambassadorto Live To Love
UK-based humanitarian initiative Live To
Love has taken onboard Bollywood star
Aamir Khan as its Global Ambassador.
“Having Aamir Khan’s support for Live
To Love is simply fantastic,” said its
founder, and head of Drukpa Lineage
Gyalwang Drukpa. “This move will help
get more people around the world
pledging to help each other,” he added.
Live To Love UK is a new humanitarian
campaign that aims at encouraging
the world to open their hearts and
minds to their families, neighbours
and communities at large. A campaign
that is bigger than any religion, faith,
nationality, culture or conditions- this
initiative is set to help us all make the
world a better place. Many other
global celebrities such as Mark Owen,
Jason Orange and Michelle Yeoh were
present at the event where Khan was
announced as the global ambassador.
“I’m delighted to accept this role and
help support to such a major global
project,” said Aamir. “Live To Love has
already made a huge impact and
helped hundreds of people around
the world already. I’m looking forward
to making a difference,” said Khan.
Akshay’s New Role:Ambassador of CTC
Akshay Kumar has a new role. After
carrying the Olympic Torch for Canada
in Toronto during the 2010 Olympic
Torch Relay, Akshay is now Canadian
Tourism Commission’s (CTC)
Ambassador for India. In his new role,
he will promote Canada as a premier
four-season destination.
“We’re thrilled that Kumar has agreed
to be the CTC’s Ambassador for India.
Having a superstar like him onboard
to boost Canada’s profile within his
country will help turn the spotlight on
the extra-ordinary experiences that
visitors can enjoy here,” says CTC
president and CEO Michele McKenzie.
Akshay, who has a strong relationship
with Canada since 1995, will act as the
CTC’s Ambassador for India until
summer 2012. The partnership will
involve familiarization trips (fams)
across Canada, which will be captured
for local and Indian media in video
and blog posts.
Says Akki, “I am very honored and
privileged to have been asked to
represent the CTC as their Ambassador
for India and am proud to encourage
and promote Canadian tourism in
India to this great land and its warm
people.”
The CTC entered the Indian market in
2009 as part of its emerging markets
strategy to inspire high-yield travelers
to visit Canada.
MAMI Honour toManoj Kumar
Veteran Bollywood actor Manoj
Kumar, known for his patriotic movie
fare, will be felicitated with Lifetime
Achievement Award at Mumbai
Academy of Moving Images (MAMI)’
12th Mumbai Film Festival. The week-
long festivity is scheduled to be held
from 21-28 October this year.
The world of Bollywood best knows
Manoj as Bharat Kumar for his
patriotic roles and exceptional work in
films like Upkar, Purab Aur Paschim
and Kranti. The Indian audiences have
showered their love and appreciation
on him for all his characters.
The legendary actor-director had
earlier been bestowed with Padma
Shri Award, Phalke Ratna Award, Best
Director Award, Best Actor Award,
besides many more for his exceptional
contribution to Indian cinema.
His contribution to the Indian cinema
is creditable for his involvement as
actor and director in Bollywood with
films like Roti Kapda Aur Makaan,
Sanyasi, Dus Numbri, Kalyug aur
Ramayan and many more.
“I am happy to receive this award,”
says Manoj Kumar. “It’s as important as
an Oscar.”
October-December 2010 TM-13
Bollywood dancing style on top TV
show So You Think You Can Dance
and Jack Rajsekar, CEO, Fusion Edge
Media and Executive Producer of
Enthiran- Robot.
With over 25 years in the industry,
Nitin Chandrakant Desai has been
associated with blockbuster Indian
movies such 1942: A Love Story (1994),
Josh (2000), Jodhaa Akbar(2008),
Lagaan (2001) and Once Upon a Time
In Mumbai (2010) to name few. Desai
has worked on more than 85 films. He
has won National Award for Best Film
Direction four times and in 1999, he
won a Genie Award for Best
Achievement in Art Direction/
Production Design for Such a Long
Journey (1998).
In 2004, Oscar winning director Oliver
Stone teamed up with Desai to source
locations for his film Alexander.
Stone’s plans for his epic film required
state-of the-art soundstage facilities,
which did not exist in India. Taking a
bold step, Desai immediately
conceptualised a production studio in
India, which would compete with the
best in the world. Thus Nitin Desai
Studios was born, with Desai
personally supervising all aspects of
designing and facilities.
More recently, Desai has been praised
for his work in Slumdog Millionaire
(2008). He was the first designer to
create a hydraulic set and director
Danny Boyle was inspired to use a
similar set in addition to the one built
by Desai to reflect the interiors of the
Taj Mahal.
“This is an honour to me and my
country. History has been made today.
It is indeed a pleasure for me to get
global recognition. This is an also a
proud moment for Maharashtra. I’m
extremely happy that my work has
been recognised in this way,” said
Nitin Chandrakant Desai.
Dedicating this achievement to his
fraternity of Art Directors, Desai
added, “I’ll always follow the path
with dedication and sincere hard work
and keep inspiring every Indian to
achieve their goals.”
Two Crowns forYash Chopra
King of Bollywood screen romance
Yash Chopra is again crowned with
two honours, coming in quick
succession. While the Asia Pacific
Screen Awards (APSA)
and International Federation of Film
Producer’s Associations (FIAPF)
presented the 78-year-old legendary
filmmaker with the APSA 2008 FIAPF
Award for Outstanding Achievement
in Film, the School of Oriental and
African Studies (SOAS), affiliate body
of University of London, conferred
upon him the honorary DLit honoris
causa, for his outstanding
contribution to the field of cinema.
The APSA Award was actually
announced at last year’s APSA
Ceremony only. However, Chopra was
unable to attend due to a loss in his
family. The award was thus presented
to him recently during opening night
celebrations of the Mumbai Film
Festival by FIAPF Director General,
Benoît Ginisty. APSA is an
international cultural initiative of the
Queensland Government, Australia
and is a unique collaboration between
CNN International, UNESCO and
FIAPF-International Federation of Film
Producers Associations.
APSA honours the works
of filmmakers across a
region covering 70
countries, one third of the
Earth and half the world’s
film output.
“FIAPF has been involved
with the Asia Pacific
Screen Awards from the
moment of its
conception. It saw in
APSA the opportunity for
unique engagement with
the film community of Asia Pacific and
a chance to create an award exclusive
to the filmmakers and producers of
this region,” Ginisty said on the
occasion.
“Tonight we honour a legend of the
Indian film industry, Yash Chopra, for
an outstanding career dedicated to
cinematic excellence.”
YRC, DLit, Honoris causa:Some four weeks the APSA honour
beckoned him, Yash Chopra was
crowned with one of the most
prestigious title in the Oriental world-
the honorary DLit, honoris causa given
by the SOAS, the world’s leading
institution for the study of Asia, Africa
and the Middle East. Professor Rachel
Dwyer, the public orator, read a
citation in tribute to Chopra and the
President, Baroness Helena Kennedy
QC, presented the degree. Professor
Dwyer said that Chopra’s films use a
melodramatic form to show emotions
at their deepest and rawest.
Yash Chopra’s love of London and his
connections with SOAS, one of the
first universities to offer a course in
mainstream Indian cinema, began in
1992.
“I am humbled by this honour and
would like to thank SOAS for this
recognition,” Chopra said on the
occasion. “My film making has always
been from the heart and I would like to
pass on this same message to students
all over the world”. Yash Chopra has
previously been conferred with an
Honorary Doctorate by The Leeds
Metropolitan University, UK in 2007.
October-December 2010TM-14
Dhobhi Ghat at TIFFAamir Khan starrer, and his wifeKiran Rao’s debut directorialventure Dhobi Ghat, had one of therare honours. It was selected andpremiered at the 35th TorontoInternational Film Festival (TIFF).The festival, held in the Canadiancinema metropolis from 9-19September, had a total of 15 galasand 35 special presentations.
Having already won many criticalaccoloades, Dhobhi Ghat starredbesides Aamir, Pratiek Babbar, OmPuri and debutant Monica Dogra.Produced and distributed by Aamir
Khan Productions the movie had itsmusic scored by Gustavo Santaolalla ofArgentina.
Dhobi Ghat is set in Mumbai andrevolves around the lives of four
characters. In the teemingmetropolis of Mumbai, four peopleseparated by class and language aredrawn together in compellingrelationships. Shai, an affluentinvestment banker on a sabbatical,strikes up an unusual friendshipwith Munna, a young and beautifullaundry boy with ambitions ofbeing a Bollywood actor, and has abrief dalliance with Arun, a giftedpainter. As they slip away fromfamiliar moorings and drift closertogether, the city finds its way intothe crevices of their inner worlds.
‘Kaali - The Warrior Goddess,’ in Hollywood
Indian characters and names have
always had a huge global appeal,
particularly when it relates to
cinema. While Gandhi had won
Richard Attenborough critical
acclaim decades back, Avatar took
James Cameron to the astronomical
heights of box office riches. Now,
Kaali – The Warrior Goddess it
appears, to fight out the oddities
and spellbind the global audiences.
High Grounds Entertainment Ltd.,
London-based cinema firm has
launched itself into making the
movie Kaali – The Warrior Goddess
albeit with a difference. The movie,
being planned in association with
noted sound recordist Walter
Anderson, will have no relation to
the much revered Indian goddess
nor it will preach anything, it will
only have characters inspired by
mythology.
According to High Grounds CEO
and producer Karan Arora, ‘it is not
the story of goddess Kali and it has
nothing to do with the scriptures. It
is a complete fictional story.
However, the looks and costumes in
the movie are inspired by Indian
mythology.
“We definitely have a few
things in common like victory
of good over evil. Also, in
terms of looks, clothes and
costumes, the movie is heavily
inspired by mythology,” Arora
was quoted as saying, “Kaali’s
character has got power; she is
someone bestowed with
powers. All through these years
you have watched movies like
300 and Avatar that have
characters from the West. Through this
movie, from the very beginning, our aim
was to have our leading character from
the East. But this movie is meant for
international audiences!”
To be directed by Simon Hunter, ‘Kaali
- The Warrior Goddess’ will go on the
floors in April next year and is slated
for a 2013 release. The film’s budget is
said to be $75 million much of which
would be spent on technology. It will
be made in English and then dubbed
in Hindi and various other languages.
According to him, since the movie is
going to be 3D with VFX, much of the
shooting would be done in studios,
though some shooting would be done
in Eastern Europe. Though the movie is
totally imaginary, and the
moviemakers are not bound by
geographical locations Hunter has
roped in technicians from the US
and Britain as well as a research
team from Kolkata to work on the
look of the movie.
On the other hand, Arora is said to
be planning to rope Colombian
pop sensation Shakira in the title
role. Though his signing her on is
not confirmed, he is reportedly
excited about her donning Kaali.
That the popstar enjoys a global
audience, her screen avatar as Kaali
is expected to drive movie fans in
droves into cinemas.
So, be ready to watch the goddess
of a different genre altogether.
October-December 2010 TM-15
Smita Patil Retro at MIAACThe Tenth Annual Mahindra Indo-American Arts Council (MIAAC) FilmFestival, scheduled for 10-14November, 2010, at venues acrossNew York will have under its FestivalSidebar a retrospective on the lateIndian actress Smita Patil titled:Bhumika - The Roles of Smita Patil.
The event will be co-presented withthe Film Society of Lincoln Center.
The MIAAC Film Festival is thedestination for feature films,documentaries, and shorts from andabout the Indian subcontinent.Previous years’ enormouslysuccessful festivals have includedthe New York premiere of DannyBoyle’s Oscar-winning SlumdogMillionaire, which went on togarner critical and box office successall around the world; Indianfilmmaker Deepa Mehta’s Heavenon Earth; and many others.
The Mahindra Group makessignificant contributions in the
fields of art and cultureand has partnered withthe Indo American ArtsCouncil (IAAC) for thefourth year in a row forthis festival.
“MIAAC is yet anotherway of giving back tothe communities weoperate in. Bringingthought provoking,independent Indiancinema to New York also provides aglobal platform to Indian talent – sothat they can rise and getinternational acclaim,” said Mahindra& Mahindra Vice-Chaiman andManaging Director Anand Mahindra.
As in past years, the MIAAC Film Festivalwill feature a mix of film screenings,discussions on Indian cinema, industrypanels geared specifically to filmproduction in India, special events,nightly networking parties, an awardceremony and gala red-carpet openingand closing night events.
“This year’s festival promises onceagain to be a heady mix of terrificfilms, stimulating conversations,and fabulous events. I am thrilled towork with our Film Festival Director,L.Somi Roy, to present an excitingfive-day showcase of the best ofIndian filmmaking,” says IAACexecutive director AroonShivdasani.
A closing night party and awardsceremony event will be held at theWalter Reade Theater at LincolnCenter on 14 November.
Indian Cinema’s Global AppealIndian cinema is riding a new highof international acclaim, particularlythis year. As many as half-a-dozenmovies have either been selectedfor special screenings atinternational forums or givenchosen for an award. Count onthem:
• That Girl in Yellow Boots, theAnurag Kashyap Hindi thrillerco-produced by National FilmDevelopment Corporation ofIndia (NFDC) has been selectedfor screening 67th Venice FilmFestival. The movie also had itsNorth American premiere at the35th Toronto International FilmFestival (TIFF).
• Udaan, another AnugarKashyap venture co-producedby Sanjay Singh and UTVMotion Pictures and directed byVikramaditya Motwane, has
won the Best Audience and theBest Music Score Award by theMusic Conservatory of Salerno atthe prestigious Giffoni FilmFestival. The movie was alsoselected in the Un Certain Regardcategory in the Cannes FilmFestival.
• Aamir Khan’s famed productionPeepli [Live], which was also adebut directorial venture byAnusha Rizvi, was premiered at theMelbourne International FilmFestival.
• The festival, held from 22 July-7August, also featured four otherHindi movies under a specialcategory called ‘Not QuiteBollywood’. The movies includedthe much acclaimed Ketan Maruproduction Ishqiya featuringNaseeruddin Shah and VidyaBalan, besides Arshad Warsi.
• Ishqiya, produced by ShemarooEntertainment, actually stole thethunder from manyinternational forums comparedto its Indian compatriots. It waschosen for screening at theMunich International FilmFestival, and Bollywood andBeyond and The Indie Fest, heldin Stuttgart, Germany.
• Milan Luthria’s movie Once Upona Time in Mumbaai was chosenfor screening under the PanoramaSection of International FilmFestival of India 2010.
• Zee Talkies’ Marathi movieNatarang was chosen forscreening at the 28th MunichInternational Film Festival.
So, it’s a gala time for Indiancinema. Is creativity among the newgenre of Indian film makers takinga new upturn? Good for all of us.
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October-December 2010TM-18
The increasing volume of quality 3D
digital movies, record setting grosses, a
compelling business model and an
array of new viewing technologies- all
indicate that 3D digital cinema is now
finally reaching a worldwide success
level. Indian cinema houses, being an
important community, are not left
behind in this trend. If the success of
the recent Hollywood blockbusters like
Avatar in Indian cinemas is anything to
go by, 3D digital cinema is here to stay.
In addition to providing a stunning
visual experience, 3D Cinema also
provides for any equally spellbinding
audio experience for the patrons, due
to a meticulous reproduction of
uncompressed digital sound.
Looked from this perspective, today’s
cinemas require perfect coverage for
every seat of the auditorium, wide
dynamic range and extended
bandwidth, as well as inaudible levels
of distortion. Digital soundtracks,
especially those tracks associated with
the new digital cinema requirements
like 3D cinema, require sound systems
for premier auditoriums that can
accurately reproduce the sound
exactly as recorded. Digital
soundtracks on today’s feature films
have the potential of pushing
traditional two-way speaker system
designs beyond their performance
limits. Requirements for wide dynamic
range, high power handling, and low
distortion dictate the need for a new
standard of performance for today’s
premier cinemas.
With the new emphasis on 3D, the
necessity of large-scale digital audio is
realized, and for staying ahead of
competition in the cinema world,
Harman Digital Audio
In Harmony With Time and TideDigital entertainment is all over the world, cinematically spoken. From the time THX evolved,
through the Jurassic Park(s), Ice Age(s), and Toy Story digital audio had actually been ahead of
video part the movie excitement. Now, with the cinematic entertainment specs touching new
frontiers of technology, it’s not just visual aspect but also the audio that plays equally critical
role in taking the audiences to the realm of excitement. Here is a take from one of the global
audio majors.
cinema owners demand the best in
digital sound systems. In a scenario of
3D cinema, digital projection ensures
uncompressed playback. Hence there is
need to ensure the sound systems at
the theatres best supports the format of
uncompressed playback and creates
the best audio and visual experience.
Harman Professional, through its key
brands such as JBL in high-definition
loudspeakers and Crown in premium
quality amplifier systems, have built
the best sounding, most reliable
cinema sound systems, and also have
collaborated with customers in the
cinema space to help them stay ahead
of the trends. A testimony to this
assumption is the fact that most of the
world’s flagship 3D theatres are
equipped with Harman Professional
products like JBL speaker systems. This
also establishes that Harman’s cinema
customers are among the best-
prepared to capitalize on 3D and the
JBL loudspeakers are best positioned
to most accurately reproduce the
soundtrack as originally recorded.
For Harman Professional, these
advancements in cinema technology,
holds tremendous potential and
promise in markets like India where
the cinema industry has seen
paradigm shifts like – multiplexes,
online bookings, enhanced AV
techniques, digital playback. To
address this market, Harman is
continuing its tradition of innovation
and has a comprehensive range of
large format cinema sound systems
and complete solutions from speakers
to amplifiers, designed to enhance the
3D experience. JBL sound systems
coupled with 3D display technologies
delivers the most exciting cinematic
experience possible, especially in the
digital playback scenario.
JBL’s ScreenArray 4-Way high power
loudspeakers for large-format venues
and its range of ScreenArray
loudspeakers, coupled with the
TECHNOLOGY
October-December 2010 TM-19
industry’s most complete line of
subwoofers and surround components,
have become a standard in cinema
today. Harman designs and provides a
wider, more cost-effective range of
solutions to capitalize on the
opportunity of 3D cinema. The
company’s systems are developed by a
team of AMPAS Scientific & Technical
Award-winning engineers and
incorporate ground-breaking,
patented innovations such as
Differential Drive woofers, neodymium,
titanium diaphragm frequency
compression drivers and high-
frequency horn technology featuring
Screen Spreading Compensation.
The 4732 next generation ScreenArray
features true three-way design
enhanced by advanced engineering.
JBL’s latest technical innovations are
integrated into a system design that
provides superior coverage, maximum
power handling, and uniform
acoustic power output, along with
extremely low distortion. The
ScreenArray design provides ideal
power response and directivity control
with seamless transitions between
acoustic sections.
The 5000 Series Cinema Systems feature
true three-way system design, with
each section optimized for its specific
band pass region. All systems feature
the best of JBL transducer and horn
technology to produce a system design
with maximum power handling
capability and acoustic power output,
with extremely low distortion. The
system has been designed with
particular attention to power response
and directivity control, allowing
seamless transitions between the three
acoustic sections and smooth timbral
character — consistent with current
industry listening standards.
Among the world’s most iconic,
successful theatres with 3D display
technology are Mann’s Chinese Theatre
and the ArcLight Cinerama Dome in
Hollywood, both of which feature JBL
ScreenArray sound systems.
Harman’s iconic, audio solutions have
been installed in cinemas across the
world from United States to London
to Bangkok, Thailand. In the United
States, Cinemark, Extreme Digital
Cinema locations throughout the
country and the Muvico, Thousand
Oaks, California are all JBL large
format installations and showcase 3D
theaters. In London, The Odeon in
Leicester Square and the neighbouring
Empire in Leicester Square are long-time
JBL sound system venues and among the
foremost 3D sites in the UK. Sofia,
Bulgaria’s Arena Cinema and the Major
Cineplex World Plaza, Bangkok,
Thailand are two more examples of
industry-leading iconic theaters that
have become 3D showcase venues and
also boast ScreenArray sound systems
from JBL.
In India cinema owners do recognize
the need to install 3D digital
technology in their cinemas and we
have seen an increased uptake for
sound technologies which enable this
effect in a cinema hall. Many of the
leading chain of multiplexes in India
have installed JBL range of
loudspeakers especially for the 3D
sounds and visual experience. Given
that this technology is a new creative
platform for filmmakers it also
translates into increased revenues for
the cinema community and ultimately
brings new excitement to movie-goers.
TECHNOLOGY
October-December 2010TM-20
Antipiracy raids conducted by Mumbai
Police along with enforcement
agencies from AACT have seized over
1,42,000 pirated discs in last six
months, estimated to be worth more
than Rs 1.42 crore. Over 50 raids have
been conducted at various places
across Mumbai, Thane and
Ahmedabad during this period, and
over 100 people have been arrested as
a part of the operations.
Most of the raids conducted by AACT
have been initiated based on
information provided by common
people. The participation from the
public is an encouraging sign for AACT.
Several raids have been planned in
sync with the theatrical release of
movies to restrain pirated copies of the
new release from flooding the market.
According to a top exec of AACT
member enterprise, the body has been
dealing with the piracy menace
seriously and with great positive
support from the Social Service Branch
Anti Piracy Raids: Rich Haul
of the Mumbai Police as also from
various local police stations. Over the
past three months of limited
operations in Mumbai, Thane and
Navi Mumbai, Piracy has seen a drop
of 20 to 30 per cent. Moreover, since
the time the toll-free number is
launched even the common man has
been able to actively participate in
curbing this crime.
Rs. 1.25 Crore in Two Months: The
AACT seized nearly 1,25,400 pirated
DVDs/CDs in Mumbai and North India
since August 2010 worth Rs. 1.25 crore.
AACT continued its tactic of
conducting strategic raids on movie
pirates throughout the country and
has made 71 arrests, confiscating more
than 90,000 DVDs in Mumbai itself and
35,000 in Delhi-NCR & Punjab.
During August 2010, the coalition
conducted more than 50 raids and
made 56 arrests in Mumbai. In the first
week of the month, AACT seized close
to 31,000 pirated DVDs and made 10
arrests. Pirated DVDs of I Hate Luv
Storys, Once Upon A Time In Mumbai,
Raajneeti, Raavan, Aisha, Lamhaa
along with English movies like Toy
Story, Inception, Salt, Predators, etc.
were seized during the raids.
During September 2010 as well,
pirated DVDs costing Rs 40 lakhs were
seized from all over India. Close to
4000 pirated DVDs were apprehended
from Mumbai, 22,800 from NCR and
12,600 from Punjab during the month.
From NCR and the Punjab region
eight DVD burners were seized and 15
arrests were made.
Following closely the formation of
coalition between the Bollywood and
Hollywood studios, the emerging
coalition body has recently been
named Alliance Against Copyright
Theft (AACT). Formed to create a
common voice to fight piracy, AACT
Energising Anti-Piracy Mechanism
A New AACT To The ForeThe ‘Continental Coalition’ that came into existence bringing together Bollywood and
Hollywood sometime in the middle of this year to deal with movie piracy got into the act
in the right earnest. While the coalition is given a specific body and soul with the name
called Alliance Against Copyright Theft (AACT), it is also being strengthened with
supplementary forces. Specific strategies are also being devised to energise the whole
mechanism. With moves like MPDA Act and a draft bill in Parliament already in place, the
latest moves are hoped to take the anti-piracy regime in the country to a new level of
efficiency and efficacy. A TM perspective.
has as its founding members the
biggies of entertainment India-
Reliance Big Entertainment, Moser Baer
Entertainment, UTV Motion Pictures,
and Eros International, besides the
Motion Picture Distributors Association,
the Indian arm of the MPAA.
As one of the initial measures of the
new AACT, a dedicated website –
www.aact.in – and a toll-free anti-
piracy hotline – 1800-103-1919 – have
been set up. the hotline was intended
to allow people in Mumbai and Thane
to register their piracy complaints by
TECHNOLOGY
October-December 2010 TM-21
calling the toll-free number without
revealing their identity. Upon receiving
the complaints, the law enforcement
agencies would be immediately
informed of the unlawful conduct. The
TECHNOLOGY
Rs. 35 Lakh from Jalgaon: AACT,
along with various enforcement
agencies and local police, conducted
raids across Mumbai and Jalgaon
seizing close to 35,000 pirated discs
estimated to be worth over Rs 35 lakh.
In one of the biggest raids conducted
by a joint team from AA Khan &
Associates along with a team led by Dy
SP Tirupati Kakade in Chalisgaon,
Jalgaon district, around 15,000 pirated
discs were seized from a music and
mobile accessories shop. The pirated
DVDs included those of Aisha, Once
Upon a Time in Mumbaai, Khatta
Meetha, Inception and Salt among
others, besides inlay cards of movies
like Peepli [Live] and We Are Family.
law enforcement agencies have already
conducted over 100 anti-piracy raids in
Mumbai alone this year.
While the hotline number flashes
visibly on the top left side of the
website, it also has a strikingly
attractive logo. In addition, the
website provides up to date
information about the agency’s
campaigns and activities, as well as
informational reports on piracy their
bearings on the movie making and
exhibition industries.
For the recent UTV Motion Pictures
and Dharma Productions release I Hate
Luv Storys. Set up exclusively for
Mumbai and Thane districts, emerging
Bollywood stars Imran and Sonam
were roped in to publicize about the
utility of the anti-piracy toll-free
service. The exercise was indeed
reported to have yielded encouraging
results.
According to Harish Dayani, chief of
Moser Baer ‘piracy cannot be
eradicated or reduced just by a group
of people working within the film
industry, the public has to be involved
in the fight.’ “With AACT we are
trying to create awareness about the
October-December 2010TM-22
damage piracy causes to us all,” says
Dayani. “This toll free number does
just that.”
According to Motion Picture
Distributors’ Association managing
director Rajiv Dalal, “AACT provides a
platform for the exhibition industry to
come together and curb piracy.”
Anti-Piracy SquadThe Maharashtra government, close
on the heels of its decision bringing
movie piracy under the Maharashtra
Prevention of Dangerous Activities
(MPDA) Act, has also decided set up a
dedicated anti-piracy squad to
supplement the piracy prevention
mechanism. It may be recalled that the
MPDA Act makes the offenders liable
for stringent punishment like that of
drug traffickers. The Ordinance
enacted to this effect equates audio-
video pirates with slumlords,
bootleggers, drug offenders and
dangerous persons, besides calling for
the imprisonment of offenders for up
to three years and / or a fine of up to
Rs. two lakh.
The anti-piracy squad conducts
focused raids on the suspicious places
of the alleged illegal activities leading
to piracy. The decision to set up anti-
piracy squad also came in the wake of
Mumbai Regional Congress
Committee (MRCC) President
Kripashankar Singh’s meeting
Maharashtra Chief Minister Ashok
Chavan and requesting the latter to
initiate stringent measures on video
piracy in the state.
Acting tough on video piracy,
Maharashtra Home Department would
soon appoint a team to stop the
business along with an anti-piracy law
it has already implemented.
Subsequently, the Maharashtra Social
Service Branch and AACT swooped
onto a piracy hub in Andheri West
station, seizing illegal DVDs worth
lakhs of rupees and arresting over a
dozen people. Encouraged by the
success of this operation, AACT and
the enforcement agencies are now
planning to replicate the strategy in
other locations within the city. AACT is
exploring the possibilities of
implementing this model in other
major cities across the country.
New StrategiesThe AACT, along with Mumbai Police
has initiated new strategies to curb
piracy along with conducting regular
enforcement raids based on
intelligence reports and leads
generated by complaints on the toll
free number 1800-103-1919.
A joint team from Mumbai Police and
AA Khan & Associates conducted a
raid across Kandivali East recently–
with the entire team focused on just
one area. As a result, they were able to
ensure that all stalls in Thakur Village
and Thakur Complex were closed for
an entire day. With the success from
this operation, they now plan on
repeating this strategy in other areas
where piracy is rampant.
The team also conducted anti-piracy
raids, based on complaints registered
on the toll free number. The first raid
was conducted at Andheri West
station on four stalls and a small
warehouse where the team seized
about 8,500 discs of latest Bollywood
movies.
A series of consecutive raids were
conducted across Santacruz, Goregaon
station and Jogeshwari in which the
team seized close to 5,320 discs. They
also made four arrests in the raids. A
raid conducted across Kandhivili
Mahavir Nagar fetched the team
about more than 900 DVD.
Another major step taken recently was
conducting raids with a squad from
BMC. The raids were conducted from,
Bandra to Andheri, where the team
along with a BMC van raided multiple
stalls.
According to a UTV Motion Pictures
functionary, “AACT is dealing with
piracy very seriously along with the
support from the SS Branch of the
Mumbai Police as also through the
various local police stations. The
enforcements’ innovative strategies
and ideas will definitely work wonders
towards helping the industry keep a
check on movie pirates.”
TECHNOLOGY
October-December 2010 TM-23
October-December 2010TM-24