the terminator's origins or how the semantic web could endanger humanity
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TERMINATOR’S ORIGINS or how the semantic web could
endanger humanity
Miel Vander Sande [@Miel_vds]
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Working on the Semantic Web ‘s bright future
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is also working on the Semantic Web‘s dark side
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Misuse by Humans
Misuse by Machines
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Misuse by Humans
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Ginormous Linked Open Data cloud
A
Content
A big chunk is social data
Intelligent and generic agents
A
Content
A
Content
A
Content
High quality Linked Data
Automatic rule based content generation
A
Content
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{
?x ex:Article ?y.
?y ex:subject dbpedia:Barack_Obama.
}
=>
{ ?x ex:category ex:FrontPage }.
Force false knowledge extraction
Manipulate semantic driven tasks
If type == ex:FrontPage #create html to present article
{
?x a ex:Article .
=>
{ ?x rdfs:comment “<script> … open websocket … </script>” }.
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”One of the defining characteristics of a successful information system is its level
of exploitation by spammers.” - Ian Davis
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Fully context aware, easily produced and reproduced
<http://.../John> a foaf:Person;
foaf:firstname “John”;
foaf:knows <http://.../Marc> .
<http://.../Marc> a foaf:Person ;
ex:attends <http://.../ISWC> .
<http://.../ISWC> a swpo:Conference ;
swpo:hasLocation <http://.../Boston> .
<http://.../Concert_TheWho> a music:Concert ;
music:venue <http://.../TD Garden> .
Hey John, Marc here. I saw you attend ISWC soon. Want to join me for the concert of The Who: http://spam.url
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Provenance manipulation fools proof and trust
WebID
Provenance
Data Proof & Trust
needs needs based on
https://test.net/#mvs a prov:Person, prov:Agent;
:post a prov:Entity, sioc:Post;
sioc:title “Buy Mentos, the freshmaker"^^xsd:string;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://test.net/#mvs>;
prov:generatedAtTime "2011-07-16T01:52:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime .
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Malicious links trick automated processes
A
Photogallery
owl:sameAs owl:sameAs
owl:sameAs
Image
Image
Image
Worm
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Misuse by Machines
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Fully deployed web of things
”Machine intelligence is not human intelligence.”
- Chris Welty
Acceptance of machine intelligence
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Judgement day?
How much trust will we put in machines and the Semantic Web?
Today: drones, Stuxnet
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We need to
proactively brainstorm about misuse
investigate fail-safe approaches
discuss "acceptable machine behaviour" before it's too late?
Discuss! Miel Vander Sande [@Miel_vds]
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Attributions
• Photo title slide by Ujang Uung
• Photo slide #1 by Cayusa
• Photo slide #2 by morteza bahmani
• Photo slide #3 by Hugh Hart & ed6505
• Photos slide #4 by Moyo Ogunjale & Dark Lord
• Photo slide #6 by Huafeng Xie
• Photo slide #14 by Universal Studios