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The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625 Chapter 2

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Page 1: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625

Chapter 2

Page 2: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Portugal

Involvement in Africa

The search for gold

Introduction to the slave trade

New Slavery

Early Exploration

www.google.com/maps

http://www.google.com/maps
http://www.google.com/maps
Page 3: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Christopher Columbus

Sailing West

Reasons?

A new world?

Other major explorers?

Early Exploration

Page 4: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery
Page 5: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

God, Gold, and Glory!!!!!

Which one is the most important to the explorers?

Reasons Simplified

Page 6: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Amerigo Vespucci

Charting new territory

Page 7: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Conquistadores

“Indian” slaves

Hernan Cortes and the Aztecs

Francisco Pizaaro and the Incas

Effects of the Spanish on the Natives

Spanish Conquerors

Page 8: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Ruling the Aztecs

The Encomienda System

Encomenderos

New Rules

Page 9: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

A Biological Encounter

Changes in the population

Peninsulares

Criollos

Mestizos

Mulattos

The Columbian Exchange

Page 10: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Florida

Texas

New Mexico

California

Mexico

Spanish Territory

Page 11: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Late 1500s

St Lawrence Valley

South Carolina (Huguenots)

Florida

Quebec

Louisiana

Fur Traders

The French get in the game

The French were also influenced by God, Gold, and Glory…….fur became the french “gold”.

Page 12: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Late 1500s

Problems between Spain and England

Roanoke (1585)

England

Page 13: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Jamestown

The Virginia Company

Joint Stock Company

John Smith

The “Headright” System

Indentured Servants

England

Page 14: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Royal – A colony governed directly by a king through an appointed governor.

Proprietary – colonies granted to a group of private owners for development.

Charter Colonies – colonies to which the

crown granted a charter for the purpose of establishing a government. Purpose is to make a profit.

England’s 3 types of colonies

Page 15: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

The House of Burgesses (1619)

Representative Government

King James revoked the Charter

Jamestown becomes a royal colony (1624)

England

Page 16: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

The Pilgrims (1620)

The Mayflower

Religious Reasons not freedom

New Jurisdiction

The Mayflower Compact

England

Page 17: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

More Puritans

1630s

Self governing farm community

“City on a hill”

Salem Witch Trials

Religious tolerance

England

Page 18: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold Introduction to the slave trade New Slavery

Workbook Chapter 2:Multiple Choice 1-10

Short Answer 3 and 5Essay number 2

Assignment


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