the new science building texas a&m international university laredo, tx nicole griffith
TRANSCRIPT
The New Science BuildingTexas A&M International University
Laredo, TX
Nicole Griffith
The New Science Building
3 Story Cast-in-Place Concrete Structure 80,000 S.F. Estimated Cost of $18 Million Houses Science Labs, Classrooms, Offices Features a Planetarium and the Dean’s Office
Tower
The New Science Building
Owner: Texas A&M University System General Contractor: Constructors &
Associates, Inc. San Antonio, TX
Construction Began June 2003 Main Building Completed December 2004
Planetarium Complete May 2005 by Owner
Thesis Overview
4D Modeling Structural and Construction Feasibility
Review of the Planetarium Concrete
CM Depth
4D Modeling
Reasons for Using 4D Modeling
Complicated Schedule Setup Makes Sequencing and Level of Detail Difficult to Maintain
Unique Structure of the Planetarium Can Make Visualizing the Construction Process Difficult
4D Modeling is a Key Technology Vitally Important to the Construction Industry
4D Modeling
Create 3D Model of the Structure Using Autodesk Revit 7.0
Export into AutoCAD 2004 format Export into Common Point 4D Link to Structure Schedule
4D Modeling
Revit is a Parametric Modeling Tool Model using Building Components
Unique Structures, Such as the Planetarium, can be Difficult to Represent
Must be Exported into AutoCAD First in Order to Export into Common Point Looses Detail, Difficult to Control Layers
Revit Model
AutoCAD Model
Common Point 4D Model
Results
Multiple Sequencing and Level of Detail Errors Discovered in the Structure Schedule
Using a 4D Model Could Have Eliminated Problems that Resulted Due to Confusion from the Construction Schedule
Sequencing Error
Inconsistent Sequence
Sequencing Error
Sequencing Error
CM Depth/Structural Breadth
Structural and Construction Feasibility Review of the
Planetarium Concrete Structure
The Planetarium
Planetarium Concrete
Architectural Concrete Structural Base As-Cast Smooth Finish
No Further Finishing After Formwork Removal Plastic-Laminated Plywood Formwork Result was Unacceptable to the Owner
Variations in Color Inconsistent Texture Surface Imperfections (Lift Lines, Air Pockets) Visible Formwork Joints
Planetarium Concrete
Investigate Both the Project Specifications as well as Standard ACI Specifications Look for Inconsistencies, Areas for Concern
Review and Suggest Alternate Formwork Review and Suggest Alternate Concrete Mix
Design/Specifications Review and Suggest Alternate Concrete
Placement Methods
Standard Specifications
Perform Slump Tests on Trial Batches at Highest & Lowest Expected Ambient Temperatures Not Specified or Performed for Project Poured in mid-July Creates Cause for
Concern
Project Specifications
No Fly Ash No Form Ties Mock-Ups & Pre-Installation Meetings
Not Implemented Due to Time Constraints Small Samples Submitted Instead
Well-Sealed Formwork Joints Not Properly Constructed
Formwork
Conventional Forms Most Economical for This Type of Project Simple, but Proper Construction is Important
Non-Reactive Form Release and Other Agents
Smooth Finish is Not Optimal for AppearanceElevates Visibility of Surface Defects
Formwork
Resulting Recommendations
Use Plywood Formwork with a Textured Plastic Liner
Use a Non-Reactive Form Release Agent That Will Not Affect the Appearance of the Concrete Finish
Resulting Recommendations
Consider the Use of Fly Ash in the Design of the Architectural Concrete Fly Ash Contains Properties That May Help
Resolve the Problems Encountered Be Sure That Any Additives, Such as Water
Reducing Agents and Curing Compounds, Will Not Alter the Finished Appearance of the Concrete
Resulting Recommendations
Maintain Similar Temperatures for Concrete, Rebar, Formwork, and Any Other Affected Materials at all Times When Concrete is Being Poured to Eliminate Color and Texture Variations and Lift Lines
Resulting Recommendations
Provide a Large-Mass Mockup of the Architectural Concrete Using Same Materials and Methods of Placement to Ensure the Quality of the Final Product Be Sure to Pour the Concrete for the Mockup
at the Same Temperature as is Expected for the Actual Pour
Resulting Recommendations
Coordinate all Interested Parties, Particularly the Concrete Contractor and Steel Erector, Before the Production of Shop Drawings, to Ensure That All Parties Are Aware of Others’ Requirements for Construction so that Delays and Additional Costs Can be Avoided
Conclusions
Use a 4D Model to Eliminate Problems That May Result Due to Confusion from the Construction Schedule, Sequencing, and Level of Detail Errors
Reconsider the Concrete Mix Design, Formwork Type, and Placement Requirements of the Planetarium Architectural Concrete in Order to Achieve the Desired Finish
Questions?
Acoustical Breadth
Planetarium Acoustical Analysis
Acoustical Analysis
Owner’s Representative Had Concerns Regarding the Acoustical Quality of the Planetarium The Planetarium Space Itself The Effect of Mechanical Room Noise
Adjacent to the Planetarium Space
Reverberation Time
Performed on Planetarium Space Results Were Acceptable – 0.95 s @ 500 Hz Acoustical Quality Was Much Poorer During
Construction
STC Calculation
Performed for the Mechanical Room Walls Result Was STC Rating of 42 – Acceptable Well-Constructed Insulated Walls