the memorial of aaron jabal haroun (near petra). 2
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The Memorial of AaronThe Memorial of Aaron
Jabal Haroun (near Petra)Jabal Haroun (near Petra)
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The Memorial of Aaron:
Location: to the SW of the World Heritage Site of Petra – ca. 12 km by foot;
Ca. 1340 m above sea level – the peak of Jabal Haroun and the site of the weli;
The Monastery is located at ca. 1270 m, that is, ca. 70 m below the peak and ca. 150 m to its west;
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The Muslim shrine or weli at the peak of Jabal Haroun.
55The Weli, in which Aaron’s Tomb is located, at the peak of Jabal Haroun.
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The Tomb in the lower level of the weli at the peak of Jabal Haroun.
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The Muslim Shrine and Monastery below it and to its west.
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These aerial photos taken by David Kennedy, Univ. of Perth, AU.
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Aaron in the Bible:
Brother of Moses and Miriam;
Moses’ spokesperson;
Ancestor of the priestly Aaronites;
He and Miriam opposed Moses;
He and others rebelled against God at the waters of Meribah;
He, Hur, and Moses and the battle against the Amalekites;
Aaron and the “Golden Calf”.
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Biblical Texts on the Death of Aaron:
Numbers 20.22-29;
Deuteronomy 32.48-51;
Deuteronomy 10.6.
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Other Ancient Texts on the Death of Aaron:
Josephus (Antiquities);
Eusebius (Onomasticon) and Jerome (Book on the Sites and Names of Places of the Hebrews);
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Early Christian Presence at Petra and Jabal Haroun:
Galatians 1.17;
Churches at Petra (The American Center of Oriental Research):
The Church of Saint Mary (“Petra Church”) (late 5th-early 6th century) (Figs. 11.2-3);
The Ridge Church (6th century);
The Blue Chapel (late 5th-early 6th century)
Bishops attested at Petra;
The Urn Tomb at Petra made into a church (AD 446);
John Moschus (late 6th-early 7th century);
The Petra Papyrus (AD 573);
The Life of Saint Stephen the Sabaite;
Al-Mas`udi, an Arab historian;
The Crusader period;
Gilbert the Abbot.
1414The Church of St. Mary/Petra Church – Interior with tour group.
1515A segment of the mosaics within the Church of St. Mary/”Petra Church”.
1616Blue Chapel within Petra – reconstructed.
1717Blue Chapel, to the North of the “Petra Church”, within Petra.
1818The Petra Papyrus – in a display case.
1919The Urn Tomb at Petra.
2020The Urn Tomb converted into a Church – Apse area.
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Islamic Tradition on Jabal Haroun:
Jabal Nabi Haroun (“Mountain of the Prophet Aaron”);
The presence of a Muslim shrine (weli);
Evidence from Medieval Jewish Literature:
List of Jewish tombs outside the Holy Land;
A place where Jewish patriarchs are buried outside the Holy Land (1537).
Bilingual Sign at the Bottom of the Stairs leading to the Muslim Shrine.
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Aaron’s Tomb within the Shrine.
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Archaeology:
History of Exploration;
Peterman and Schick: Muslim Shrine, pre-existing church; and monastery below and to the west;
See Fig. 11.5, p. 216;
The Finish Jabal Haroun Project (FJHP);
See Fig. 11.6, p. 217;
Excavations of the Monastery of Saint Aaron at Jabal Haroun;
Fiema and Frosen, Petra – The Mountain of Aaron. Vol. I – The Church and the Chapel.
2525The Excavated Monastery at Jabal Haroun.
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Monastic Complex:
Church and Chapel;
See Fig. 11.6: Plan of the Monastery;
See Figs. 11.7-9;
The Western and Northern Areas;
See Fig. 11.6;
See Figs. 11.10-11;
Southern Western Quarter;
Central Court.
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2929Monastic Complex – Memorial of Aaron at Jabal Haroun
3030Monastic Complex – Memorial of Aaron at Jabal Haroun.
3131Monastic Complex – Memorial of Aaron at Jabal Haroun.
3232Monastic Complex – Memorial of Aaron at Jabal Haroun.
3333Basilica at Monastic Complex at Jabal Haroun.
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Basilica at Monastic Complex at Jabal Haroun.
3535Chapel area with Baptismal Font covered – Monastic Complex at Jabal Haroun.
3636Northwest Segment of Monastic Complex.
3737Segment of Chapel Area at Monastic Complex.
3838Courtyard outside Church at Monastic Complex at Jabal Haroun.
3939Area of possible Caravanserai and/or Hostel.
4040Area of possible Caravanserai and/or Hostel.
4141Bedouin Guide on the way to Jabal Haroun.
4242Bedouin Guide on the way to Jabal Haroun (2008).