the good news about jesus christ
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The Everlasting Gospel
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This GospelISV - Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom
will be proclaimed throughout the world as a testimony
to all nations, * and then the end will come. Matt 4:23;
9:35; Rom 10:18; Col 1:6, 23
KJV - Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom
shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all
nations; and then shall the end come.
What is THIS GOSPEL?
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SeparationThen the eyes of both of themwere opened, and they knew
that they were naked; and they
sewed fig leaves together and
made themselves coverings.And they heard the sound of
the Lord God walking in the
garden in the cool of the day,
and Adam and his wife hid
themselves from the presenceof the Lord God among the
trees of the garden. Gen 3:8,9
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The Gospel in the New and Old Testament
At no time in the worlds history has anyone ever earned salvation by
his own works. In both Old and New Testaments, people were saved
by the grace of God and the merits of Jesus. The following texts
make it clear that people who lived before the cross were saved on
the same terms as were people in New Testament times.
"I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God
unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also
to the Greek." Romans 1:16.
"For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them." Heb
4:2.
"For by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified." Galatians
2:16.
"Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name
under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved." Acts
4:12.
"But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel
unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be
accursed." Galatians 1:8.
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The Old Testament itself teaches salvation through Christ. The "scriptures"
spoken of in the following texts are the Old Testament. These texts make it
clear that the Old Testament scriptures teach the same gospel of salvation
through Christ that we find in the New Testament.
"Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures." 1 Corinthians 15:3.
"From a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make
thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus." 2 Tim 3:15.
"Then he said unto them, `O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the
prophets have spoken: Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and
to enter into his glory? And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he
expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself."
Luke 24:25-27.
"All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for
reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness." 2 Timothy 3:16.
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The Bible presents one gospel from Genesis to Revelation, one plan of
salvation for humanity.
The Bible calls it "the everlasting gospel"(Revelation 14:6), the "everlasting
gospel"
Rev 14:6 And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the
everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to
every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people, ...
(Psalm 105:10; Hebrews 13:20)
Psalm 105:10 And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel
for an everlasting covenant:
Hebrews 13:20 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead
our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the
everlasting covenant, ...
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Separation
Behold, the Lord's hand is not
shortened, That it cannot save;
Nor His ear heavy, That it
cannot hear. But your iniquities
have separated you from yourGod; And your sins have
hidden His face from you, So
that He will not hear.
Isa 59:1,2
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The Gospel
And I will put enmity
Between you and the
woman, And between
your seed and her Seed;He shall bruise your
head, And you shall
bruise His heel."
Gen 3:15
As far as the east is from the west, so far hath
he removed our transgressions from us.
Psalm 103:12
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Every sacrifice offered, every ordinance
performed, was to be an expression of
faith in Christ.
"By faith Abel offered unto God a more
excellent sacrifice." Hebrews 11:4.
"Through faith he [Moses] kept the passover,
and the sprinkling of blood." Hebrews 11:28.
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The One Gospel
For indeed the gospel was preached to us as well
as to them; [Israel] but the word which they heard
did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in
those who heard it. Heb 4:2
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What Gospel was preached to Israel?
Thomas said to Him, "Lord, we do not know where You aregoing, and how can we know the way?"
Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No
one comes to the Father except through Me. John 14:5,6
Your way, O God, is in the sanctuary; Psalm 77:13
And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among
them; Exodus 25:8
Heb 8:1 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum:
We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the
throne of the Majesty in the heavens; 2 A minister of the sanctuary,
and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.
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The Significance of the Old Testament SanctuaryServices
Every element in the Old Testament ritual system was
specifically designed by Christ to illustrate His own work in the
plan of salvation. Every lamb that was slain prefigured Christ,
the Lamb of God, who would be offered for the sins of theworld. Everything the priests did pointed to Jesus, our great
High Priest in the courts above.
By contemplating the meaning of the ceremonies he
performed, an Israelite could understand the entire gospel of
salvation. The gospel of Christ is in the Old Testament
illustrated just as clearly as in the New Testament it is
proclaimed.
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Contd
The ceremonial system centered around the sanctuary and its
services. It should not surprise us then that every major scenein the book of Revelation is oriented with respect to the temple
in heaven where Christ is ministering for us. The heavenly
temple is specifically mentioned 14 times in Revelation (3:12;
7:15; 11:1, 2, 19; 14:15, 17; 15:5, 6, 8; 16:1, 17).
Revelation is full of sanctuary terminology. Twenty-eight times
in Revelation Jesus is called the "Lamb". References to
sanctuary furniture such as the candlesticks, the altar of
incense, and the ark of the testament are found throughout the
book. Other references to the temple in heaven include Psalm11:4; 18:6; 102:19 Isaiah 6:1; Habakkuk 2:20; Malachi 3:1; and
Hebrews 8 and 9.
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The tabernacle on earth was patterned after thetemple in heaven. It consisted of two apartments, the
Holy Place and the Most Holy Place.
And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them.According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle,
and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make
it. Exodus 25:8-9
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Made after the Pattern
Further, the tabernacle built by Moses was made after a pattern. The
Lord directed him, "According to all that I show thee, after the pattern of
the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so
shall ye make it." And again the charge was given, "Look that thou make
them after their pattern, which was showed thee in the mount. " Exodus
25:9,40. And Paul says, that the first tabernacle "was a figure for the time
then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices;" that its holy
places were "patterns of things in the heavens;" that the priests who
offered gifts according to the law, served, "unto the example and shadowof heavenly things," and that "Christ is not entered into the holy places
made with hands, which are the figures of the true, but into Heaven itself,
now to appear in the presence of God for us." Hebrews 9:9, 23; 8:5;
9:24.
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The Pattern of the sanctuary:
Remind that the wilderness sanctuary was patterned afterthe heavenly sanctuary. Emphasize that Jesus Christ is the central figure in theheavenly sanctuary.
Highlight that the services and symbols of the earthlysanctuary pointed to Christ.
The central figure of the sanctuary in heaven is Christ. It isaround His life, death, and resurrection that the hope of
eternal life is based.Thus, the services and symbols used in the sanctuary onearth pointed to Christ, to the beauty of His character, and toHis love and justice.
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The Way of Salvation
39
Holy Place Most Holy PlaceCourtWashedbythe
W
ordEph5:26
Behold
the Lamb
Jn 1:29
Judge
John
5:22
I am the
light John
8:12
I am the bread
John 6:35
Advocate,
JesusChrist1
Jn2:1
Iamthedoor
John10:9
I am the
Way
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Court Holy Place Most Holy Place
Altar of Sacrifice Laver Table of
Shewbread
CandlesticksAltar of
Incense Ark
Christ
Us
John 3:16; Acts
2:37,38
John 3:5
Birth/Courtship Growth/Engagement Maturity/Marriage
John 5:39 Matt 5:14 1 Thess 5:17 John 15:5
Bible Study Witnessing Prayer BaptismRepent Victory
John 1:29 Eph 5:26; I
John 1:9
John 6:35 John 8:12;
Ps 119:105Heb 7:25;
Rom 5:10Mal 3:5
The Truth The Way The LifeCleansingCross Advocate
Gospel in the Sanctuary
1. Messiah 2. Priest 3. Judge
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Everything in the Sanctuary Pointed to Christ
Christ is the Lamb of God that took away the sins of the world(John 1:29)
Christ is the light of the world that lightens every man (John1:9-12; 8:12)
Christ is the living bread who came down from heaven to giveus eternal life (John 6:32-51)
Christ is the mercy seat (propitiation), through whoseredemption we have salvation full and complete (Rom 3:24, 25)
Christ is our intercessor against the accusations of Satan(Hebrews 7:25)
Christ is the veil that bore our sins in His flesh (Hebrews10:19,20)
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The Sanctuary Revealed the Fall and Restoration of Man
In Adam, humanity sinned, was defiled, and condemnedto death. In Christ, the same humanity was reconciled toGod, cleansed from all defilement, and justified to life(Romans 5:18)
Through faith in Christ, sinners experience salvation
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This is the good news of the gospel and the truth ofrighteousness by faith. All this was revealed in the
Sanctuary model given to Moses:
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The Sanctuary was where God met sinners (Ex. 25:22; 29:42, 43)
Today He meets us in Christ (2 Cor. 5:19)
The Sanctuary was where God revealed Himself to sinners (Ex. 29:46)
Today He reveals Himself to us in Christ (John 14:7-9)
The Sanctuary was where God dwelt with sinners (Ex. 25:8; 29:45, 46)
Today He dwells with us in Christ (Matthew 1:23; John 14:23)
The Sanctuary was where God spoke to sinners (Ex. 29:42; Lev. 1:1)
Today He speaks to us in Christ (Hebrews 1:2; John 8:43, 47)
The Sanctuary was where God accepted sinners (Lev. 1:4)
Today He accepts us in Christ (Ephesians 1:6)
The Sanctuary was where God forgave sinners (Lev. 4:20, 26, 31, 35)Today He forgives us in Christ (Ephesians 1:7)
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Three Steps in the Atonement
By studying the plan of salvation as illustrated in the OldTestament sanctuary services, we may learn much about
the great work of atonement.
The word "atonement," or at-one-ment, refers to the
process whereby man is reconciled to God.
ATONEMENT is a word that we do not normally use today.
Instead we prefer to use the words RECONCILE or
RECONCILIATION, which basically mean the same thing[look for example at Rom. 5:11 in the KJV and the
NIV, which, incidentally, is the same as the NKJV]
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The word atonement means removing any barrier that has
caused the separation of two people, thus bring them togetheronce again. Hence, when this happens, they have beenreconciled. When used theologically, the word atonement refersto the expiating or removing of our sins which has separated ussinners from a holy God [read Isa. 59:1, 2, 3].
1 Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened, that it cannotsave; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:2 But your iniquities have separated between you and yourGod, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he willnot hear. *3 For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingerswith iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hathmuttered perverseness.
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On the cross the sins of the entire human race was atoned for by thedeath of Jesus Christ. As a result sinful humanity was reconciled toGod. This atonement or reconciliation was perfect, full, and complete.
This is part and parcel of the good news of the gospel and theNew Testament clearly teaches this [read Rom. 5:10; 2 Cor. 5:18, 19;Col. 1:19, 20].
Does the fact that sinful humanity has already been reconciled to
God mean that there is no final atonement?
There is going to be a final atonement. But how can there be a finalatonement, to be accomplished sometime in the future, if theatonement on the cross was full and complete?
Salvation in the Bible is presented as both an objectivetruth as well as a subjective experience, the problem issolved
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As an objective truth, all Christians can claim I am already
saved in Christ [Eph. 2:6]. This is what gives us assuranceof salvation.But as a subjective experience, we Christians must alsoadd I am being saved daily from the power and slaveryto sin (i.e., I am being sanctified), as well as I will be
saved at the second advent of Christ from the natureand presence of sin (i.e., I will be glorified).
The same truth or idea must be applied to the doctrine ofatonement. As an objective truth the entire human racehas already been reconciled to God.But as a subjectiveexperience the atonement has more than one phase, ofwhich the final atonement is the culminating one.
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Atonement Experienced
The Bible show at least threephases of the subjective experience
of the atonement or reconciliation:
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1. The reconciliation between mankind and God. Please note: Idid not say between God and mankind. That has alreadytaken place on the cross. In other words, reconciliation or at-one-ment is a two-way affair. As far as God is concerned, He
has already reconciled Himself to mankind by the death of HisSon. What is left is for us humans to be reconciled to Him [2Cor. 5:18-20.]
2 Corinthians 5:18 And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us tohimself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministryof reconciliation;19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world
unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; andhath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though Goddid beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be yereconciled to God.
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2. The Bible also speaks of atonement as an on goingapplication through the high priestly ministry of Christ in the
heavenly sanctuary. While Christ is the Saviour of allmankind, He is the priest or mediator of only the believerswho have by faith been reconciled to God. We believers arestill sinners, in and of ourselves, and Satan uses this toaccuse us before God day and night [Rev. 12:10]. However,
while Satan does this, Christ is daily or continually applyingHis blood to defend our atonement or reconciliation [Heb.2:17].
Hebrews 2:
17 Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be madelike unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful andfaithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to makereconciliation for the sins of the people.
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3. Lastly, the Bible speaks of a final atonement when sin will beeradicated and the whole universe will be at-one-ment with God. Eventhough we Christians stand perfect in Christ and have the fullassurance of salvation we still have sinful flesh. Therefore, there is no
at-one-ment or peace between the flesh and our converted minds
Romans 7: 24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver mefrom the body of this death? 25 I thank God through Jesus Christour Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God;
but with the flesh the law of sin.
Hence, we long for the redemption of our bodies [read Rom. 8:22-25;Phil. 3:20, 21].Phil 3: 20 For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also
we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: 21 Who shallchange our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto hisglorious body, according to the working whereby he is able evento subdue all things unto himself.
This is part of the final atonement.
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Furthermore, until Christ comes we are living in a world which is, to alarge degree, still under the control of Satan, the enemy of souls. As aresult, we Christians may describe ourselves as citizens of heaven butliving in enemy territory. That means Satan can make and does make
life hell for us. So we look forward to the second and third coming ofChrist so that we may live in heaven and the new earth at-one-ment[Rev. 21:1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the firstheaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was nomore sea. 2 And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming
down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned forher husband. 3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying,Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell withthem, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be withthem, and be their God. 4 And God shall wipe away all tears from
their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, norcrying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former thingsare passed away.5 And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all thingsnew. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and
faithful.]
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This is what the doctrine of final atonement is all about. It is notadding to the finished atonement of the cross, but making real inexperience what Christ has already obtained for mankind by Hisbirth, life, death, and resurrection. The final atonement is theclimax, the Halleluia Chorus of the plan of redemption. It is aglorious doctrine that we must not be ashamed of, because itpoints us forward to the reality of salvation, which at the momentis ours only by faith
[Heb. 11:11 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for,the evidence of things not seen.]
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When the doctrine of the final atonement is understood in thecontext of legalism, it becomes a terrible doctrine which robs usof the joy of salvation. But correctly understood, the doctrine ofthe final atonement is of tremendous help to believers to hold on
to our confidence in Christ
[Rev. 22:20, 2120 He which testifieth these things saith,Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
Amen.]
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A study of the sanctuary reveals
three steps in the process:
sacrifice, intercession, and
cleansing.
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Sacrifice
This step was symbolizedin the Old Testament bythe daily slaying ofanimals. A perfect lambwithout blemish was
required, and sacrificed inthe courtyard. Every dropof blood that was shed inthose rituals pointed to thesacrifice of Jesus for lost
mankind. His death paidthe full price for ourredemption.
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1. Lamb, 2. Without blemish, 3. killed at twilight, 4. the Lord'sPassover, 5. Don't break any bones
The next day John seeth Jesuscoming unto him, and saith,Behold the Lamb of God,which taketh away the sin ofthe world; Jn 1:29
Forasmuch as ye know that yewere not redeemed withcorruptible things, as silver andgold, from your vainconversation received by
tradition from your fathers; 19But with the precious bloodof Christ, as of a lambwithout blemish and withoutspot: 1 Peter 1:18
And about the ninth hourJesus yielded up the ghost;Mat 27:46,50
For indeed Christ ourPassover, was sacrificedfor us 1 Cor 5:7
Then the soldiers ... came toJesus and .. they did notbreak His legs John 19:31-37
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1. In the case of the sin offering for a fellow priest, or for thewhole congregation, the officiating pries sprinkled some of theblood seven times before the veil in the holy place as well ason the horns of the altar of incense. (Lev. 4:6,7, 17,18, 4:27-
33)
2. In the case of the sin offering for other individuals, theofficiating priest sprinkled the blood on the horns of the altarof burnt offering in the court. Pours out the blood at the base
of the altar and then he eats some of the flesh of the sinoffering. (Lev. 6:26; 10:17) By eating the flesh, the priestbecame the sin-bearer. "to bear the guilt..to make anatonement for them."
After the penitent sinner has confessed his sins upon thehead of the sacrificial animal and taken it's life (Lev.4:4,15,24,29) the priest performs one of two kinds of rituals
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Romans 4.7-8"Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and
whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lordwill not impute sin."
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Intercession
This step was symbolized bythe daily duties performed bythe priests in the holy place, orfirst apartment of the sanctuary.Incense was continually offered
before God, mingled with theprayers of the saints. Thisrepresented Christs priestlyintercession for His peoplewhich He began after His
ascension to heaven. ThroughChrists first apartment ministrythe sinners guilt is pardoned,and Christs righteousness isimparted to His people.
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Cleansing
The third step was illustrated once eachyear in the Old Testament ceremonies. The
tenth day of the seventh month was called
the Day of Atonement. It was the day on
which the sanctuary was cleansed. It was
considered the most solemn and significantevent of the year. On that day the whole
congregation appeared before the Lord that
they might be made "at one" with Him. Sins
which had been brought to the sanctuary
throughout the year were figurativelyremoved from it on that day. But those who
failed to humble themselves before God
were cut off from the people.
C td
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Contd
On that day the high priest alone appeared before
God behind the veil of the Most Holy Place. With
him he took the blood of a goat and a censer of
coals from the altar of incense. This represented
the final phase of Christs work in the heavenly
sanctuary, performed in "the time of the end." The
work of atonement is not complete until the
sanctuary is thus cleansed.
Scripture references to the Old Testament Day of Atonement
include Leviticus 16 and Leviticus 23:27-32.Information on the end-time cleansing of the sanctuary is
found in Daniel 8:14; Malachi 3:1-5; and Hebrews 8 and 9.
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Sacrifice is made, the cleansing blood is applied at themercy seat as well as at the altar of incense. The sanctuary
is cleansed. The priest returns from the cleansing of the
sanctuary "when he has made an end of atoning for thetabernacle of meeting and the altar" (Lev. 16:20) Then he
goes and places ALL the sins upon the goat who is cast farout, forever banned (this goat is not the sacrifice )
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The instruments of the sanctuary
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The Brazen Altar of Burnt Offerings
Exodus 27:1-8, 38:1-7.
After confessing his sins over the animal and slaying it, the sinner let
the priest as mediator take the lamb (or whatever animal was offered)
and place selected portions of it (such as the fat, Lev. 4, 9) on
the Brazen (Brass) Altar of Burnt Offerings, to be consumed by the
flames. For those too poor to offer an animal, an offering of flour was
permitted (Lev 5:11), which was also burned on the Altar. The Altar
was constructed ofAcacia wood, covered with brass. The Acacia
wood symbolized the works of humanity, that but for the brasscovering would be consumed by the fire.
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Th b b l f ff i thi Alt t d th
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The brass was a symbol of suffering, so this Altar represented the
suffering and death of Jesus Christ that covers and protects the
repentant sinnerfrom the divine fire of Judgment. The Altar had at
each of its corners, a horn, representing the power, strength, honor,and victory of God.
Before being sacrificed, the animal was secured to the horns of the
Altar (Psalm 118:27). Blood from the sacrificed animal was placed
on the horns of the Altar by the priest, and the rest was poured out
at the bottom of the Altar (Exodus 29:12, Lev 4:7). The fire for
the Brazen Altar of Burnt Offerings was a special
divinely lit fire, that was started by fire coming down
out of heaven (Lev 9:24). This symbolically represents
the fire that will ultimately consume all sinners,
known as the lake of fire in Revelation.
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The Laver
Exodus 30:18-21, 38:8
Located between the Brazen Altar of Burnt Offerings and the Sanctuary,the Laver was a basin filled with water used for ritual cleansing. The Laverwas made from the brass "looking glasses" (mirrors) of the women.Before handling the animal sacrifices brought by the people, the priestwould have to cleanse his hands and feet with water from the Laver. This
was symbolic of the act of baptism. Baptism is adeclaration of the repentant sinner that he has been buriedwith Jesus Christ and resurrected with him as a newcreature (Rom 6:4-13). The polished brass of the Laver is to be a"looking glass" revealing our sins, and showing us our need for a Savior,
that we might be baptized and receive the righteousness that God offersus through His Son Jesus Christ. If the priest were to neglect thisact of cleansing, he would be struck dead as a result(Exodus 30:21). Why? Because to reject the cleansingrighteousness of Jesus Christ is to die in one's own sin.
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J tifi ti F i P d
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The Brazen Altar of Burnt Offering and the Laver were bothoutside of the Sanctuary proper, to the immediate east of the
entrance. It was also in this area that the animals were slain
for the services. These activities carried on outside
the Sanctuary represented the process of
justification or forgiveness or pardon and
reconciliation of the sinner through the death of
Jesus Christ on the cross, and the acceptance ofthat vicarious sacrifice of the Lamb of God by the
repentant sinner.
Justification or Forgiveness or Pardon
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The Golden Candlestick (Menorah)
Exodus 25:31-39, 37:17-24.
Inside the Sanctuary itself, in what is known as the firstapartment, or Holy Place, were three pieces of furniture. To
the south side of the room was a large golden candelabra, or
Menorah, that had six branches off of a central candlestick. The
Menorah used pure olive oil as fuel. It was the job of the priests todaily trim the wicks (which were made of old priestly garments) and
refill the bowls of oil, so that the Menorah would constantly be a
source of light for first apartment or Holy Place. The Menorah
represented Jesus Christ, who is the light of the
world, and the olive oil was symbolic of the Holy Spirit
and the wicks were symbolic of the righteousness of
Christ. The Menorah also represents the seven churches of
Revelation, who are to share the light of the gospel message with
the rest of the world. It can be found in Revelation 1:12 and 4:5.
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The Table of Showbread
Exodus 25:23-30, 37:10-16. On the north side of the Holy Place was a small table known
as the table of Showbread. It was constructed of
Acacia wood and covered with gold. On it were kept
12 loaves of unleavened bread (Leviticus 24:5-9).These loaves were symbolic of Jesus, who is the bread of life
(John 6:35), but they also represent the 12 tribes of Israel.
Also kept on the Table of Showbread, were
offerings of wine (Number 28:7), so both the breadand the wine of the Lord's supper were
represented here. The Table of Showbread is alluded to in
Revelation as a throne before the Candlestick, in chapter 4
verses 2-5.
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The Golden Altar of Incense
Exodus 30:1-10, 37:25-29.
On the west side of the Holy Place, immediately before the
veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, was
a small Golden Altar of Incense. In it was a brass pot,
containing hot coals from the Brazen Altar of Burnt Offerings,
and it was here that a very special blend of incense was
burned by the priest, which filled the Sanctuary with a sweet
smelling cloud, representing the prayers of the believers.
Sacrificial blood was sometimes put on the horns of the
Golden Altar of Incense (Lev. 4:7, 18). The Golden Altar ofIncense also figures prominently in the book of Revelation
(Rev 8:3-5) with regard to the end of judgment, or close of
probation on humanity.
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Sanctification
The activities in the first apartment, or Holy place, represented the
daily process of sanctification of the repentant sinner in preparation
for the final judgment which occurred on the Day of Atonement,
observed today as Yom Kippur.
A true and complete sanctified life will involve Biblestudy, Prayer and Witnessing
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Th V il f th S t
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The Veil of the Sanctuary
Exodus 26:31-33, 36:35, 2 Chronicles 3:14
This veil or curtain between the two apartments ofthe Sanctuary, the Holy and the Most Holy, has greatsignificance. This is because it was this veil that toreat the very moment Jesus died on the Cross,
symbolic of the end of the need for the humanLevitical priesthood as mediator between man andGod
Mat 27:51 And, behold, the veil of the temple wasrent in twain from the top to the bottom; and theearth did quake, and the rocks rent;
Mark 15:38 And the veil of the temple was rent in
twain from the top to the bottom.
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Luke 23:45 And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the
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Luke 23:45 And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the
temple was rent in the midst.
The veil represents the torn body of Jesus
(Hebrews 10:20). It is only by passing through this veil thataccess is possible to the Most Holy place of judgment. The
tearing of the veil is symbolic of the death of the Lamb of God,
which now permits the believer in His atonement immediate
access to the Most Holy place, of God, the place of judgment,through the new High Priest Jesus Christ, the one and only
mediator between man and God.
1 Tim 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;
The faithful have full and complete access to God,
without the need of an earthly mortal priest to
represent them.
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The Ark of the Testimony of God
Exodus 25:10-22, 37:1-9.
This was a box constructed ofAcacia wood covered withGold. Inside it was kept the two tables of stone upon which theLaw of God (The 10 Commandments) was written. Later it alsocontained Aaron's rod that budded, and a pot of manna. The lid
of the Ark was called the Mercy Seat (Exodus 25:17), andabove it was where the glory of the Lord was present, between twocovering cherubs, or angels, on either end of the Ark. The Mercyseat, or lid, represented Jesus Christ, the mediator for humanitybetween the Law of God, that requires the death of the sinner, and
a merciful God. The High Priest was the only person allowed toenter the Most Holy place where the Ark was kept, and that wasonly on one day of the year, the Day of Atonement (known today asYom Kippur).
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The Ark of the Testimony from Solomon's Templewas secreted away before the Babylonian capture of
Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar and was neverpresent in Herod's Temple. The armies of Titusfound the Holy of Holies quite empty in 70 A.D. The
Ark remains unlocated today, although there are
numerous speculations about its whereabouts. In Revelation (which was written about 95 A.D.), the
Ark is seen in Chapter 11, verse 19. It is interestingto note that John is seeing the Ark of God in theheavenly Sanctuary, not the earthly Sanctuary(which was utterly destroyed in 70 A.D. by thearmies of Rome).
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Judgment
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Judgment
The activities on the day of Atonement symbolized thepeople of God, seeking representation by their High
Priest Jesus Christ in the judgment, who met all thedemands of the law perfectly and then was sacrificedfor our sins. He paid the price for our disobedience,though he was perfectly obedient.The Hebrew Sanctuaryillustrates that ultimately all humanity will be judged by the
standards of God's Law. Those with faith will keep the Lawperfectly through Jesus Christ. Those without faith will not havebeen able to keep the Law of God, and must die as a result. Afterall, the wages of sin is death. Since the Law of God could not bechanged, Jesus died for us, in our place, to satisfy the Law.
By faith, we will take on the righteousness of Christ and be judgedas keepers of the Law, with a right to the tree of life and eternal life.
Just as all Israel sought representation by the High Priest on thatday, we should be fervently seeking our High Priest, Jesus Christ,to represent us in Judgment.
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Meaning of furniture and colors in the
sanctuary
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Description (The Brazen Altar; Exodus 27:1-8)
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When you enter the Tabernacle through the gate, which is on the
east, you come to this altar first, made ofacacia wood, known
for its hardness and durability. It is harder than oak. The
boards are overlaid with brass. 7.5 square and 4.5 tall, with a
horn on each corner to tie the animals to. A mesh or grate of brass
is inside midway down where the offerings are burnt.
V. 3 tells us of these utensils, some to get rid of ashes, others to
carry blood into the Holy of Holies. The fleshhooksallow the priestto move the sacrifice. The firepans were used to move the coals of
fire from place to place when the Tabernacle was transported...it
was a perpetual fire. The first ever sacrifice there was consumed
by fire from God in heaven which was never to go out. They alsoused these firepans to move fire inside to the altar of incense.
The word altar literally means, A place of slaughter. In the OT
man had to do this to meet with God. But why not today? Our altar
at the front is a different kind of altar.
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Hebrews 13:10-12
10We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which
serve the tabernacle. 11For the bodies of those beasts,
whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high
priest for sin, are burned without the camp. 12Wherefore
Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own
blood, suffered without the gate.
Jesus is our sacrifice, once and for all!
I th b lt th d k f
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In the brazen altar we see the person and work of
Christ:
The acacia wood is incorruptible.
The tree it comes from bears hard thorns, like the ones
beaten into our Saviors brow.
If you pierce that tree at night by morning it will put off a
resin that is used for medicinal purposes...reminding us
of the spear put into His side and out flowed blood and
water, healing our souls!
The brass overlay shows it is a place where sin is
judged
A convicted sinner
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Imagine a man standing outside the white linen fence of the Tabernacle.He wants to come inside and be with God, but he realizes he cannot
because that white linen stands for Gods purity. He knows hes not worthy,for he had stood at the base of Mt. Sinai and heard the thunder of Gods law,and he had severely broken it time and again. He stands there as aconvicted sinner, guilty. To try to climb the fence or jump over would meaninstant death...theres only one way in. Its the gate that is Jesus...the gateto the sheepfold (John 10:7, 9). I am the door...
He looks at that beautiful gate:
White for purity or colour of righteousness
Blue(Number 15:37-41) colour of obedience
Red (Leviticus 17: 11) colour of sacrifice (colour for
the blood) Purple colour of royalty
Red+Blue ----->Purple (sacrifice and obedience makefull loyalty)
Will he be allowed in? Only if he has the proper sacrifice. And if he does
then it doesnt matter what hes done.
White Blue and Red
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White, Blue and RedIsaiah 1:18 Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: thoughyour sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red
like crimson, they shall be as wool.
Numbers 15:37 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 38 Speak untothe children of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes in theborders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they putupon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue: 39 And it shall be unto you
for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandmentsof the Lord, and do them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and yourown eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring: 40 That ye may remember,and do all my commandments, and be holy unto your God. 41 I am the Lordyour God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I amthe Lord your God.
Numbers 17: 11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it toyou upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the bloodthat maketh an atonement for the soul
Purple
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Purple Covered The Altar. Then they shall take away the ashes from the altar,
and spread a purple cloth over it. (Numbers 4: 13)
Purple has become the symbol of royalty, but it clearly was a symbolthat was related to the priesthood and sacrifice when God used it. Thiscolor was in the priest's garments and the coverings of the sanctuary andthe doorways. Significantly, the altar of sacrifice was covered in purplewhen the sanctuary was moved. (Numbers 4: 13). This prophecy was
fulfilled when he was dressed in purple at the trial. Covered The Priest-King. And the soldiers twisted together a crown of
thorns and put it on His head, and put a purple robe on Him; (John 19: 2;Mark 15: 17)
The priest is the lawyer for the government and law of God. He
studies this law and teaches it to the people and administers justice.Therefore, Christ becomes our priest and defender before God. The colorpurple is in the doors to the sanctuary because the sanctuary is the placewhere we go to get justice from God.
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Badger skin Christ veiled
His divinity with humanity (Christ
the lowly Saviour) (Exodus
26:14)
The covering materials of the sanctuary
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represents Christ
Badger skin Christ veiled His divinity with humanity (Christ the lowly Saviour)
(Exodus 26:14)
Skins of ram dyed red Christ the sacrifice (sacrificial Saviour) (Exodus
36:19)
Covering of woven goat hair the righteousness of Christ (Christ the sinless
Saviour) (Exodus 35:23) Inner or royal covering (blue, scarlet & purple) Christ the worthy King (Christ the
exalted Saviour)
Vail of blue, scarlet and purple (Exodus 26:31 - And thou shalt make a vail of
blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with
cherubims shall it be made:)
Gate of the court and Door to the tabernacle (Exodus 27:16; 36:37 And he made
an hanging for the tabernacle door of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined
linen, of needlework; * )
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Seven annual Jewish feasts in type
and anti-type
The Gospel in the Feasts
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Crucifixion
1 Cor 5:7
Spring Feasts
Passover
Nissan 14
First Month
Lev 23:5; Ex
12
Unleavened
Bread
Nissan 15-21
First Month
Lev 23:6-8
First Fruits
Nissan 16
First Month
Lev 23:9-14
Feast of
Weeks
Sivan 6
Third Month
Lev 23:15-21
Autumn Feasts
Trumpets
Tishri 1
Seventh Month
Lev 23:23-26
Day of
Atonement
Tishri 10
Seventh Month
Lev 23:27-32
Feast of Tabernacles
Tishri 15
Seventh Month
Lev 23:33-36
Christ in
Tomb
John 6:51;
John 12:24
Resurrection
1 Cor 15:20Pentecost
Acts 2:1-4;
Rev 5:6
Second Advent
Movement
Rev 14:6,7
Pre-Advent Judgement
Dan 7:9,10;
Rev 11:19; 14:7
Homegoing at
Second Advent
Rev 14:14-16
1844
Court Ministry
Type/Symbol Antitype/Real
First Apartment Ministry
Second Apartment Ministry
59
The Gospel Timetable
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The Gospel Timetable
Holy Place490 YearsMost Holy
Place
2300 Years
Court
1844A.D 31
Then I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting
gospel to preach to those who dwell on the earth--to every nation, tribe, tongue,and people--saying with a loud voice, "Fear God and give glory to Him, for the
hour of His judgment has come; and worship Him who made heaven and earth,
the sea and springs of water. Rev 14:6,7
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Which Gospel is Complete?
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Court Holy Place Most Holy
Which Gospel is Complete?
Your way, O God, is in the sanctuary; Ps 77:13
The Way to the Most Holy
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The Way to the Most Holy
Then I took the little book out of the angel's hand and ate it,
and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth. But when I had
eaten it, my stomach became bitter. And he said to me,
"You must prophesy again about many peoples, nations,tongues, and kings. Rev 10:10,11
Then I was given a reed like a measuring rod.
And the angel stood, saying, "Rise and
measure the temple of God, the altar, andthose who worship there. Rev 11:1
Finding the Most Holy Place
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Finding the Most Holy Place
All heaven watched with the deepest interest the reception of the
first angel's message. But many who professed to love Jesus, and
who shed tears as they read the story of the cross, derided the
good news of His coming. Those who rejected the first message
could not be benefited by the second; neither were they benefitedby the midnight cry, which was to prepare them to enter with Jesus
by faith into the most holy place of the heavenly sanctuary. And by
rejecting the two former messages, they have so darkened their
understanding that they can see no light in the third angel's
message, which shows the way into the most holy place.
Finding the Most Holy Place
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Finding the Most Holy Place
I saw that as the Jews crucified Jesus, so the nominal churches
had crucified these messages, and therefore they have no
knowledge of the way into the most holy, and they cannot be
benefited by the intercession of Jesus there. Like the Jews, who
offered their useless sacrifices, they offer up their useless prayersto the apartment which Jesus has left; and Satan, pleased with the
deception, assumes a religious character, and leads the minds of
these professed Christians to himself, working with his power, his
signs and lying wonders, to fasten them in his snare.
False Worship caused by lose of where Jesus
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is in the Sanctuary
Some he deceives in one way, and some in another. He has
different delusions prepared to affect different minds. Some look
with horror upon one deception, while they readily receive
another. Satan deceives some with Spiritualism. (Contact with
fallen angels) He also comes as an angel of light and spreadshis influence over the land by means of false reformations. The
churches are elated, and consider that God is working
marvelously for them, when it is the work of another spirit. The
excitement will die away and leave the world and the church in a
worse condition than before. EW 260, 261
Satan sends power and light
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Satan sends power and light
I turned to look at the company who were still
bowed before the throne; they did not know that
Jesus had left it. Satan appeared to be by the
throne, trying to carry on the work of God. I saw
them look up to the throne, and pray, "Father, giveus Thy Spirit." Satan would then breathe upon them
an unholy influence; in it there was light and much
power, but no sweet love, joy, and peace. Satan's
object was to keep them deceived and to draw backand deceive God's children. Early Writings 56
Do You know the Way to the Father?
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y
Thomas said to Him, "Lord, we do not know whereYou are going, and how can we know the way?"
Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and
the life. No one comes to the Father except
through Me. John 14:5,6
Your way, O God, is in the sanctuary; Ps 77:13
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The End