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The Earliest Civilizations

Part 1 of Ancient History with All Ye Lands

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mercyformarthas.com

�2EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 1

Note Taking Overview

"In this history course, you will begin to learn a very important skill: note taking. "The purpose in taking notes is three-fold: First, it helps you to understand, organize, and remember the material you are reading. Second, when you need to review and memorize information from your book, you can easily scan your notes, instead of reading the textbook all over again. Third, if you need to write a history summary or report, you have well organized notes to help you. "There are 2 main points to remember when taking notes:

1. Keep them organized by using titles, headings, and sub-headings 2. Take note of only important/relevant and interesting facts "

Use titles (underlined) for the titles of each major section of the chapter. In All Ye Lands, the titles are in large red font. Use headings for the sub-sections. In All Ye Lands, the sub-sections are in a brown font. Use sub-headings for the main topic of each paragraph. "For titles and headings, always use the key words. "Next, write a subheading for each paragraph. Use key words from the topic of the paragraph to name the subheading. These key words are usually found in the topic sentence, but not always. Next, take notes of any important details which follow, especially terms and definitions which are written in bold. The notes you take should be in outline form, using key words. Keep them short and succinct. Use abbreviations and short hand where possible. "Heading Paragraph 1 – subheading, mark with roman numerals Point 1 from paragraph Point 2 from paragraph ""This week we will focus on note-taking, and the following worksheets will walk you through the process. "Let’s begin with chapter 2 of All Ye Lands, “Prehistory: Beginning Man’s Story”. """""""""

�3EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 1 "

The Infancy of Man "Read page 21 of All Ye Lands. "How many paragraphs are there? _________ "What is the title of the section? (The words in red) ____________________________________ "Is there are sub-heading on this page? (Words in brown) _________________________ "Read the first paragraph again. What are the key words of the topic sentence? _______________________________________ This will be your subheading for the paragraph. Write the main point or idea of the paragraph in key words here: _______________________________________________________________________________ "Read the second paragraph again. What are the key words of the topic sentence? ________________________________________ This will be your second subheading. Write the main points of the paragraph in key works here: _______________________________________________________________________________ "Read the third paragraph again. What are the key words of the topic sentence? ________________________________________ This will be your second subheading. Write the main points of the paragraph in key works here: _______________________________________________________________________________ "Next, read the information in the yellow box. What does B.C. stand for? _________________________________________________________ What does A.D. stand for in Latin? ___________________________________________________ What do the Latin words mean in English? ____________________________________________ How are the years before the coming of Christ are counted? ______________________________ "Finally, notice the word prehistory is written in bold. This signifies an important word that you need to take note of, and remember. Write the key words of the definition below: Prehistory - _________________________________________________________ "On the next page is an example of how this information is presented in organized note-taking fashion. Observe it carefully, comparing the information to what you have written on this page, so you can use it as a model of how to take notes. """"

�4EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS - WEEK 1 "

""""""""""""""""""""Let’s take a look at how Chapter 2 is organized. "What is the name of the chapter? ________________________________ "Flip through the chapter. What are the three main sections of the chapter? These are written in a large red font?

1. ____________________________________________________ "2. ____________________________________________________ "3. ____________________________________________________ "

This week, you are going to be taking notes on the first section only. This section goes from page _______ to page __________. "How many sub-sections (written in brown) are in this section? ____________________ """"""""""

Note Taking Sample "

Infancy of Man "- prehistory like childhood - can’t remember before 4 yrs old "- no memories infancy, use parents’ mem. - stories, clues: photographs, old baby toys, etc. "- life mankind – periods we can remember, periods we can’t - remember periods – written records, 3500 yrs before Christ, called “history” - prehistory – period of no written records "- B.C. – Before Christ – count the years backward -A.D. – Anno Domini – “In the year of the Lord”


Prehistory of Mankind "Now you are ready to take notes on the first sub-section of the chapter, “The Prehistory of Mankind”, which goes from p. 22-23. Write your notes on the gray lines. Remember to use key words. "______________________________________ <- subtitle (brown words) I. _____________________________________ <-paragraph 1 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <-point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <-point 2 ""II._____________________________________ <-paragraph 2 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <- point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <- point 2 ""III._____________________________________ <- paragraph 3 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <- point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <- point 2 ""IV._____________________________________ <- paragraph 4 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <- point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <- point 2 ""V._____________________________________ <- paragraph 5 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <- point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <- point 2 "


Prehistory of Mankind "How did you do? Are you just about brain-dead after this activity? It wasn’t so bad, was it? When you take notes, keep in mind there are no absolute wrong key words. Some words are more important than others, but as you get the hang of this skill, you will easily learn to figure out which these words are. You will learn to discover the key points that need you need to engrave into your memory. "Sample: Here is a sample of what your outline should look like. Compare it to your outline. " """"""""""""""Abbreviations Notice some of the abbreviations used in this sample: Yrs – years b/f – before mil – millions � - showing, indicating "What do you think dinos stood for? ___________________________ "While you are taking notes try to use standard abbreviations. You will also make up some of your own as you go along, especially for words that are frequently used. """""

Prehistory of Mankind

- life older than human life - dinos – 40 mil. yrs, but disappeared mil. Yrs b/f humans - trilobites – in seas 250 mil. - creatures resembling humans existed 1 mil. Yrs, only animals - faith – Adam and Eve, but where/when mystery - recorded history only 6000 yrs - what about thousands of years of m/k b/f writing? - prehistory – not so dark and unknown - earliest ancestors left skulls, stone tools, etc - how know earliest ancestors were human? - left objects � concern for soul - graves, ornaments, cave paintings, cliff homes, cities, music - earl. Ancestors sinned - evil tendency from the Fall of Adam + Eve


Stone Age "

Now let’s take notes on the next sub-section (p.23 – 25). This part has definitions. The first definition is done for you. Study it and see which key words are used. Be sure to use some abbreviations! Then fill in the outline. "_____________________________________ <- subtitle (bown words) "I. Scientists who study prehistoric man: 1. Paleontologists – study traces left during years before writing - Greek: palaea – past,

ontologia – the study of what is " 2. Archaeologists - ___________________________________________________________ " _________________________________________________________ "

3. Anthropologists - __________________________________________________________ "

_________________________________________________________ ""II. Scientists not historians par. 1 topic sentence _____________________________________________________ <- point 1 "III. Paleontologists dev. Method � age of artifacts <- par. 2 topic sentence "

- Artifacts - ________________________________________ --> definition (see blue box) "

- Artifacts tell how long ago people lived "- Carbon - ___________________________________________ <- definition

(see blue blox) "- Radiocarbon dating -

________________________________________________________ "IV. Scientists concluded human-like creatures on earth 1 mil. Yrs <- par.3 topic sentence

- Theory - ____________________________________________

�8"- homo erectus - ____________________________________________ <- par. 4 topic sentence "

- Homo sapiens - ______________________________________ "- Homo sapiens sapiens - ________________________________

EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 1 "The last paragraph is quite long, so you will need to take key word notes of 3 more points/ideas. " V. homo sapiens neanderthalensis - _____________________________________________ " ______________________________________________________ " ______________________________________________________ " ______________________________________________________ "

- Ritual burial - _______________________________________________ ""

! """""YES! Tomorrow, finish taking notes of the rest of the chapter. And don’t worry, it gets easier with practice. """""

Are we done yet?

I’d rather be hunting.


Old and New Stone Age "

Since this sub-section (p. 25) is made up mostly of definitions, you don’t need to make key word outlines of the topic of each paragraph. Fill in the following outline.

"________________________________________ <- title of sub-section "- prehistory divided into 3 ages: ___________________________ ____________________________ _______________________ "- Stone Age tools made of ____________________________ "- Bronze Age tools made of ____________________________ "- Iron Age - _________________________________________ lasted from ____________ to __________ "- Stone Age divided into 2 parts:

- Paleolithic _______________________________________ "- Neolithic ________________________________________ "

"

! ""Continue to take notes on the next sub-section (p. 25-28) using the outlines on the following pages.

�10"EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 1 "Read the first 3 paragraphs, and then observe the notes taken from it below: "______________________________________ <- subtitle (brown words) I. Stone Age men – nomads <-paragraph 1 topic sentence "

- Followed herds of animals <-point 1 "II. Comical pics cavemen but no evidence that they were like apes <- notice the first three

sentences were put into one point

- Stone Age men walked upright - used simple practical tools, more refined as ages passed "

III. Used stone well: <-paragraph 3 topic sentence - sharpen other stones, spear tip, <-points

- stone knife to cut animal hides � clothing - pierce animal bones � needles to sew "

Notice that you should not take notes for every point or fact. Just pick the most interesting points, as well as the points that you think are the most important. Sometimes you can combine a few sentences into one point. With time and practice you will become an expert at knowing which information you really need to take note of. "There are four more paragraphs in this sub-section. Complete them. "IV. many talents <-paragraph 4 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <-point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <-point 2 ""V. love for beauty <-paragraph 5 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <-point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <-point 2 -did you define kiln? """

�11EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 1 "Read the last 2 paragraphs. What are they both about? _____________________________ "Since the last paragraph is short, and since they are both about cave paintings, combine the last 2 paragraphs. ""- cave paintings – stunning ex. artistic nature <-par. 6-7 topic sentence "

- Where - ____________________________________________________ "- What they depict - ____________________________________________________ "- Where/when first discovered _____________________________________________ "

Take a break from note taking, and copy this cave painting in the box below. "

! "


The New Stone Age "On your own! Take notes of the last sub-section, “The New Stone Age – Nomads Become Farmers”. Don’t forget the Roman numerals! "______________________________________ <- subtitle (brown words) _____________________________________ <-paragraph 1 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <-point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <-point 2 ""_____________________________________ <-paragraph 2 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <-point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <-point 2 ""_____________________________________ <-paragraph 3 topic sentence " ____________________________________________________ <-point 1 " ____________________________________________________ <-point 2 ""How do I know my notes are good? Using your notes, retell what you have learned and then write a short summary: "________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Note Taking Review and Tips "

1. Keep in mind the subject matter of the section that you are reading about. "2. As a general rule, use the following lay out:

Key words of Section (This should be underlined.) Key words of Sub-section - Paragraph 1 – topic sentence key words/topic of paragraph - Point 1 - Point 2 - Point 3 (if needed) - Paragraph 2 – topic sentence key words/topic of paragraph - Point 1 - Point 2 - Point 3 (if needed) And so on…. "

3. Read the entire paragraph before taking notes on it. Take notes one paragraph at a time.

4. You will generally find the topic of the paragraph in the topic sentence. "5. However, this may not happen if a story is being told, or if the author is taking his time

getting to the main point. For example, look at the last paragraph of page 27. It begins like this: "

Yet, the most stunning example of early man’s artistic nature is a mysterious and lovely treasure, found in the darkness of the earth. "

The topic of the paragraph is “cave-paintings” but this key word is not used in the topic sentence. You may not realize this is the topic until you read further into the paragraph. Nonetheless, “cave-paintings” is what you should use for your topic of the paragraph. This is why you should read the entire paragraph before taking notes on it. "

6. If a paragraph is short, or if 2 or more paragraphs in a row are about the same topic, you can put your notes on them under one paragraph heading. "

7. When you take notes on the body of the paragraph, you decide on the most important and interesting points. You will get better at this with practice. "

8. Sometimes you can combine a few sentences into one point. "9. Use abbreviations. Make up your own for key words that come up a lot. For example,

you could use C.P. to stand for cave paintings. "10.Be sure to take note of italicized words, or words in bold.


"Sumer "

Time to practice more note-taking! Use the following outline to take notes from pages 30-35. "__________________________________________ <- key words of title, underline "I. modern day Iraq once home to 1st great civ. <- par. 1 topic "

___________________________________________ <- main points "___________________________________________ "

II. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers changed, left silt <- par. 2 topic ____________________________________________ <-define “silt” " ____________________________________________ " ____________________________________________ "III. Civilization: “way of life in cities” <-par. 3 topic " ____________________________________________ " ____________________________________________ ""_________________________________________ <- key words of sub-section title "I. Sumerians worshipped forces of nature as gods <- par. 1 topic ____________________________________________ "II. ________________________________________ <- par. 2 topic " ____________________________________________ <- define and describe ziggurat " ____________________________________________ "

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! "Sumerian Inventions � key words of sub-section title "______________________________ � combine paragraphs, list inventions "________________________________________ "- cuneiform _______________________________________________________________ "- epic of Gilgamesh _________________________________________________________ ""Life in Sumer (Note: this section ends on page 34.) "_____________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ "______________________________________________ " ____________________________________________________________ "______________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ "______________________________________________ " ____________________________________________________________ """"

�16EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 2 "What happened to Sumer? "_____________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ "______________________________________________ " ____________________________________________________________ "

____________________________________________________________ "______________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ "

___________________________________________________________ "______________________________________________ " ____________________________________________________________ "Gilgamesh Since this is in story form, simply outline the main events of the story. You do not need to take notes on the topic of each paragraph. Using your outline, tell someone the story of Gilgamesh. "____________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________________ "EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 2

�17"Congratulations! You have just completed taking notes on the first part of this chapter! That’s enough for today.

! """""But here’s the rest of your assignment : "

□ Do the map trek activities for Mesopotamia and Sumer. □ Write a one-page report on either cuneiform or King Sargon of Sumer. Use information

from sources other than your textbook, in addition to the notes you just took. Use the journal sheets provided for your report. "Some sources of information on King Sargon and Sumer are: Ancient World Ancient Mesopotamia (Scholastic) Story of the World Vol. 1 """""""""" "

"

You think note-taking is hard?

You should try writing on cuneiform tablets!

�18Sargon of Sumer

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"Who:___________________________________________________________________

Where: ______________________ When:________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

�19"Sumerian Cuneiform

"

! ""_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Early Egypt "Time for more note-taking! Read over your Note Taking Review and Tips from last week. "Remember, the two main points to keep in mind when you are taking notes are:

1. Keep your notes organized. Use titles, headings, subheadings, and Roman numerals. Keep all information on one topic under one heading or sub-heading.

2. Take note of only the important and interesting facts. "For the first sub-section, which is really an introduction (and has no sub-section title of its own), the topic of each paragraph will be filled in for you. The first paragraph is also done for you, as an example. "Egypt, 1st Nation -> title of section "I. Egypt -> topic of paragraph - 1000 mi. W of Sumer, in N. Africa - fertile valley, Nile River - 1st nation state – unified gov’t, one language, common culture by 4000B.C. "II. Hamitic people, 1st settled 6000 B.C., farmers -> topic of paragraph ______________________________________________________ <- fill in points ___________________________________________ " ___________________________________________ "- shaduf " ___________________________________________ " ___________________________________________ """""""""""

�21"EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 3 ""III. lower and upper Egypt -> topic of paragraph "

- Lower Egypt where:____________________________________ "- Upper Egypt where: ____________________________________ "- King Menes ___________________________________________ "

IV. desert protected Egypt, pharaohs -> topic of paragraph "- Dynasty - ________________________________________________ - "- Pharoah - _________________________________________________ "

- V. 4 periods Egyptian history: " __________________________________________________________ " __________________________________________________________ " __________________________________________________________ " __________________________________________________________ "" "" "" """""""""""

Well done, slave!

You may now take notes on hieroglyphics. And this time, no help from


"Hieroglyphics

World in pics "________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ ""________________________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ "

_____________________________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ ""________________________________________________________ " _____________________________________________________________ "

_____________________________________________________________ ""Just for fun, write your name in hieroglyphics.

"""""""""""

"

�23"EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 3

"Here’s the rest of your assignment. "For today: "

□ Do the Map Trek activities for the Old Kingdom of Egypt. □ Begin researching for your next report. ""

For tomorrow: "□ Write a one-page report on either hieroglyphics or King Narmer (also called King

Menes). Use information from sources other than your textbook, in addition to the notes you just took. Use the journal sheets provided for your report. "

Some sources for reading about Ancient Egypt are: "Ancient World Story of the World Vol. 1 Pharoahs of Ancient Egypt """

! """""

Hieroglyphics… I know I can spell it… h… i….r… uh, no, h… i… e… r…g…l… i.. uh, it’s so hard!

�24Hieroglyphics

! "_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

�25King Narmer

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"Who:____________________________________________________________________

Where: ______________________ When:________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Life and Death in Egypt

For this sub-section, the paragraph topics are completed. Fill in the points below:

Life + Death "I. work and leisure " __________________________________________________________ " __________________________________________________________ "II. Architects, artists, engineers " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ "III. Egyptian gods " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ "IV. death " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ "V. Rosetta Stone " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ " ___________________________________________________________ ""


Mysterious Pyramids

Do this sub-section on your own. Remember, to find the topic of the paragraph, you have to read the whole paragraph first. The topic is usually, but not always, found in the topic sentence.

___________________________________ <-sub-section title

__________________________________________ <-par. 1 topic

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

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"


_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

"Tomorrow, start a report on the Great Pyramid in Giza.

To prepare, read The Great Pyramid by Elizabeth Mann. Start taking notes and making an outline. Include the following information on your report:

Who built it? Where? Why was it built? For whom? How was it built? How long did it take to build it? What did it look like when it was first completed? "Just for fun, take a look at Pyramid by David Macaulay. The pictures are incredible.

! """

�29The Great Pyramid

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"


The Pharoahs "This sub-section should be easy to take notes on. Each paragraph, except the last is about a famous Pharoah. Be sure to include the definition of polytheism and monotheism. "_____________________________________ -> title of sub-section "______________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ """"""""""""""


"Egypt’s Legacy "

Ancient Egypt in Mod. World "______________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ "_______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ ""

! "


Young King “Tut” ""______________________________________________ "______________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ "_______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ "_______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ "_______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________ "" """""""""

"""

Did you remember to mention my sarcophagus?

�33EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS – WEEK 5 "Behold! You have taken notes on an entire chapter! Well done! "Here’s the rest of your assignment: " Day 2: "

□ Do the Map Trek activities for Ancient Egypt. □ Begin researching for your next report. ""

Day 3: "□ Write a one-page report on one of the following pharaohs:

Amenhotep Hatshepsut Rameses II "Use information from sources other than your textbook, in addition to the notes you just took. Use the journal sheets provided for your report. ""

Some sources for reading about Ancient Egypt are: "Ancient World Story of the World Vol. 1 Pharoahs of Ancient Egypt " """""""""""""

""

�34Hatsheput

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Who: __________________________________________________________________

Where: ______________________ When:________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

�35 Amenhotep IV

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Who:_________________________________________________________________

Where: ______________________ When:__________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"


Review of Chapter 2 "

This week, you will be reviewing all that you have learned about the Stone Age, Mesopotamia, and Ancient Egypt. "Do the following for a thorough review: "Day 1 "

□ Read the “Let’s Remember” questions of the Chapter 2 Review on p. 45. "□ Review your notes, keeping the questions in mind. If you have taken good notes, you

should be able to answer the questions as you review, without having to look back in the textbook. "

□ Answer the “Let’s Remember” questions on a separate sheet of paper. Use complete sentences. "

Day 2 "□ Write out answers to the “Let’s Consider” questions of the Chapter Review on p. 46.

These take some thought, so take your time. Your answers should be several sentences long

Day 3 "□ Do the following review worksheets. ""

. """"""""""""""""


Beginning Man’s Story Review "

Briefly describe each of the following people: "1. King Sargon _____________________________________________________________ "2. Gilgamesh ______________________________________________________________ "3. King Narmer _____________________________________________________________ "4. Amenhotep ______________________________________________________________ "5. Hatshepsut ______________________________________________________________ "6. King Tut _________________________________________________________________ "7. Rameses II _______________________________________________________________ """

Briefly define each of the following terms: "1. Prehistory _____________________________________________________________________ "2. Paleontologist __________________________________________________________________ "3. Anthropologist __________________________________________________________________ "4. Homo sapiens neanderthralensis ____________________________________________________ "5. Ziggurat ________________________________________________________________________ "6. Shaduf _________________________________________________________________________ "7. Cuneiform ______________________________________________________________________ "8. Hieroglyphics ____________________________________________________________________ "9. Rosetta stone ___________________________________________________________________ "10.Polytheism ______________________________________________________________________ "11.Monotheism ____________________________________________________________________ """"""""""


Chapter 3 – The Mission of Israel "What to do: For this chapter, your work is divided as follows: "Day 1 – Read the textbook and take notes. Begin reading historical novel. Day 2 - Read a corresponding bible story from the Golden Children’s Bible. Do Map Trek activities. Day 3 - Do research on a corresponding civilization and/or ruler and write a short report or biography. "Some good resources for researching ancient civilizations are: Story of the World Vol.1 Ancient Mesopotamia (Scholastic) Story of the Ancient World – Guerber/Miller "The following worksheets will provide a place to take your notes, as well as journal pages for your bible stories and civilization reports or ruler biographies. ""Taking notes on stories Chapter 3 is full of stories from the Bible, since it tells the story of Israel. "When taking notes on stories, you do not need a separate sub-heading for the topic of each paragraph. Rather, you can just pick one or two main points or events from each paragraph. Try to keep the flow of the story. "The worksheets will help you along. "" """" """"" """""""


Abram, “Father of Multitudes” "Read p. 47 – 48, one paragraph at a time and take notes. The topics of the first 2 paragraphs are done for you. "God Calls Nation I. early civ. grew like Sumer, Egypt: " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "II. Israel different " ________________________________________________________________ "The next 5 paragraphs tell the story of Abram and Sarai. Since these paragraphs are all part of one story, keep all the points from these paragraphs under one heading. "- Abram and Sarai " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "Define barren ___________________________________________________________ "Define covenant _________________________________________________________ """

�40EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS - WEEK 7

The Exodus "Read p. 49-50, one paragraph at a time and take notes. The topics of the first 3 paragraph are done for you. "The Exodus I. 2nd book of Bible, “going out” " ________________________________________________________________ "II. Rameses II great builder, needed lots of workers " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "III. Hebrews grew in number, worried Pharoah "

________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "Just like the last part you read, the next 5 paragraphs tell a story, the story of Moses and the Exodus. Since these paragraphs are all part of one story, keep all the points from these paragraphs under one heading. "- Moses and the Exodus "

________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ ""


The Commandments "

Read pp. 51- 52 and take notes. Do not take notes on the actual Commandments. You will copy them word for word after you take notes. "The Commandments "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ """Copywork: On the next page, copy the Ten Commandments. """""""""""EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS - WEEK 7

�42The Ten Commandments

" ________________________________________________________________ "

________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________ "________________________________________________________________

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�43Moses

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"______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "

�44Rameses II and the Enslavement of the Hebrews

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ "


Entering the Promised Land "

Read pp. 52-53, one paragraph at a time, and take notes. "Israel in the Promised Land "I. Scouting out Canaan " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "II. Israelites lacked faith, God’s punishment

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ "III. After Moses’ death, 1200 B.C., led by Joshua, Israelites entered Canaan "

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ "

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ "List the twelve tribes: "_____________________________ _______________________________ "_____________________________ _______________________________ "_____________________________ _______________________________ "_____________________________ _______________________________ "_____________________________ _______________________________ "_____________________________ _______________________________ """ ""


Philistines and Phoenicians "

Read pp. 53-54 and take notes. "Dreaded Philistines " ____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

""Creators of Alphabet, Phoenicians "____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

Define mercenary________________________________________________________________

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Saul, Israel’s First King

Read p. 55, the Story of Samson. Do not take notes on it. See if you can narrate it aloud to someone.

Next, read p. 56-57 which is about King Saul. Since this is in story form, outline the entire story under one heading.

____________________________________

________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ """"""""""""""""""

�48Joshua and the Battle of Jericho

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�49The Phoenicians

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King David

Read about King David, p. 57-58 and take notes. Since this is a story, you can keep all your points under one heading.

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________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ """"""""


King Solomon

Read about King Solomon, p. 58-59 and take notes. Since this is a story, you can keep all your points under one heading.

____________________________________

________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ ""

"""""

"


Assyria

Read about Assyria, p. 59-60 and take notes. Be sure to find the topic of each paragraph. It may not be in the topic sentence. The topic of the first paragraph is done for you.

Cruel Assyria

I. Assyria major Civ. In Mesopotamia

________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "

________________________________________________________________________ "Define Tribute __________________________________________________________________ """""" "

�53King David

!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

�54Ashurnasirpal and the Assyrians

!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"


Babylon

Read about Babylon, p. 60 - 62 and take notes. Be sure to find the topic of each paragraph. It may not be in the topic sentence.

Babylon, Successor to Sumer

___________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "____________________________________________________ " _______________________________________________________________________ " ________________________________________________________________________ "

________________________________________________________________________ """""


The Prophets

Read about the Prophets, p. 62 - 63 and take notes.

The Prophets

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ "Major prophets _________________________________________ Minor prophets -________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ "

Jeremiah, Suffering Prophet

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

Define Messiah - _______________________________________________________________________ ""

�57

Courage of the Israelites in Exile: Shadrach, Meschach and Abednego

!

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"

�58Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians

!

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"


Babylonian Exile

Read about the first sub-section on p. 65 and take notes.

Book of Lamentations of Jeremiah expresses _____________________________________________

Books of Baruch, Ezekiel, Isaiah express _________________________________________________

- exile in Babylon

___________________________________________________________________________

Copy work:

Find some verses from Lamentations that describe the Israelite’s sorrow and copy them below:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Find some verses from Baruch, Ezekiel, or Isaiah that express hope and copy them below:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

!


Persian Empire

Read about Persia, p. 65-67 and take notes. Paragraph two, which is only one sentence, should be combine with paragraph three under one sub-heading.

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

"Congratulations! You have taken notes for all of Chapter 3!

"""

"

�61Nehemiah Rebuilds the Temple

!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"

�62King Cyrus of Persia

!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"


Chapter 3 Review

This week, you will be reviewing all that you have learned about the Israelites, as well as the Phoenicians, Assyrians, Babylonians, and the Persians. "Do the following for a thorough review: "Day 1 "

□ Read the “Let’s Remember” questions of the Chapter 3 Review on p. 67. "□ Review your notes, keeping the questions in mind. If you have taken good notes, you

should be able to answer the questions as you review, without having to look back in the textbook. "

□ Answer the “Let’s Remember” questions on a separate sheet of paper. Use complete sentences. "

□ Write out answers to the “Let’s Consider” questions of the Chapter Review on p. 68. These take some thought, so take your time. Your answers should be several sentences long.

"□ Put the following dates one your timeline and memorize them:

c. 1050 B.C. King David

586 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar’s army sacks Jerusalem

515 B.C. Temple is rededicated

Day 2

□ Do the following review worksheets. """" """""

Hi! It’s me again. You make me work too hard! Can’t I go play with sling shots like that David did?


Chapter 3 Review

Briefly describe the following people: "1. Abram ________________________________________________________________ "2. Moses ________________________________________________________________ "3. Saul ________________________________________________________________ "4. David ________________________________________________________________ "5. Solomon ________________________________________________________________ "6. Jeremiah ________________________________________________________________ "

Briefly describe the following: "1. Philistines ________________________________________________________________ "2. Phoenicians ________________________________________________________________ "3. Assyrians ________________________________________________________________ "4. Ashurnasirpal

________________________________________________________________ "5. Babylonians ________________________________________________________________ "6. Nebuchadnezzar

________________________________________________________________ "7. King Cyrus II ________________________________________________________________ "8. Persians ________________________________________________________________ """""""

""


Define the following: "1. Covenant ________________________________________________________________ "2. Exodus ________________________________________________________________ "3. Mercenary ________________________________________________________________ "4. Tribute ________________________________________________________________

"Make a Time Line graph showing when the Sumerians, Egyptians, Israelites, Phoenicians, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians flourished. Use the information from the following two pages.

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As you will see from the timeline, power changed hands many times throughout the ancient history of this area. It went from the Sumer to the Akkadians to the Babylonians to the Assyrians back to the Babylonians back to the Assyrians and finally to the Persians. 5000 BC - The Sumer form the first towns and cities. They use irrigation to farm large areas of land. 4000 BC - The Sumer establish powerful city-states building large ziggurats at the center of their cities as temples to their gods. 3500 BC - Much of lower Mesopotamia is inhabited by numerous Sumer city-states such as Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur. 3300 BC - The Sumerians invent the first writing. They use pictures for words and inscribe them on clay tablets. 3200 BC - The Sumerians begin to use the wheel on vehicles. 3000 BC - The Sumerians start to implement mathematics using a number system with the base 60. 2700 BC - The famous Sumerian King Gilgamesh rules the city-state of Ur. 2400 BC - The Sumerian language is replaced by the Akkadian language as the primary spoken language in Mesopotamia. 2330 BC - Sargon I of the Akkadians conquers most of the Sumerian city states and creates the world's first empire, the Akkadian Empire. 2250 BC - King Naram-Sin of the Akkadians expands the empire to its largest state. He will rule for 50 years. 2100 BC - After the Akkadian Empire crumbles, the Sumerians once again gain power. The city of Ur is rebuilt. 2000 BC - The Elamites capture Ur. 1900 BC - The Assyrians rise to power in northern Mesopotamia. 1792 BC - Hammurabi becomes king of Babylon. He establishes the Code of Hammurabi and Babylon soon takes over much of Mesopotamia. 1781 BC - King Shamshi-Adad of the Assyrians dies. The First Assyrian Empire is soon taken over by the Babylonians. 1750 BC - Hammurabi dies and the First Babylonian Empire begins to fall apart. 1595 BC - The Kassites take the city of Babylon. 1360 BC - The Assyrians once again rise in power.

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/ancient_sumer.php

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/ziggurats.php

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/sumerian_writing.php

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/epic_of_gilgamesh.php

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/akkadian_empire.php

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/assyrian_empire.php

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/babylonian_empire.php

�671250 BC - The Assyrians begin to use iron weapons and chariots. 1225 BC - The Assyrians capture Babylon. 1115 BC - The Second Assyrian Empire reaches its peak under the rule of King Tiglath-Piliser I. 1077 BC - Tiglath-Piliser dies and the Assyrian Empire becomes weaker for a time. 744 BC - The Assyrian Empire becomes strong once again under the rule of Tiglath-Piliser III. 721 BC - King Sargon II takes control of Assyria. The empire grows stronger. 709 BC - Sargon II takes control of the city of Babylon. 705 BC - Sargon II dies and Sennacherib becomes king. He moves the capital to Nineveh. 668 BC - Ashurbanipal becomes the last great King of Assyria. He establishes a great library in the city of Nineveh. 626 BC - Ashurbanipal dies and Assyria begins to crumble. 616 BC - Nabopolassar takes control of Babylon back from the Assyrians and crowns himself king. The neo-Babylonian empire begins. 604 BC - Nabopolassar dies and Nebuchadnezzar II becomes King of Babylon. He will rule for 43 years and bring the Babylonian Empire to its peak. 550 BC - Cyrus the Great rises to power and the Persian Empire begins. 539 BC - Cyrus the Great takes the city of Babylon and lets the Jewish people return to Israel.

"* This Time Line taken from ducksters.com

"""""""""

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/persian_empire.php

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