the ancient middle east part 2—egypt
DESCRIPTION
The Ancient Middle East Part 2—Egypt . 2. The Ancient Egyptians. A View of Egypt by Satellite. The Fertile Nile Valley. The Annual Flooding of the Nile. Sirius, the Dog Star. Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf. Ancient Egyptian History. Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt. c 3050 BCE?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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A View of Egypt by Satellite
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The Fertile Nile Valley
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The Annual Flooding of the Nile
Sirius, the Dog Star
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Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf
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Ancient Egyptian HistoryPeriods Time Frame
Nile Culture Begins
3900 B. C. E.
Archaic 3100 – 2650 B. C. E.Old Kingdom 2650 – 2134 B. C. E.
Middle Kingdom 2040 – 1640 B. C. E.New Kingdom 1550 – 1070 B. C. E.Late Period 750 – 332 B. C. E.
Greek Ptolemaic Era
332 – 30 B. C. E.
Roman Period 30 B. C. E. – 395 C. E.
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Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt
c 3050 BCE?
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Ancient Egyptian Housing Middle
Class Homes
Peasant
Homes
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Making Ancient Egyptian Beer
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Making Ancient Egyptian Wine
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An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves”
Perfume
Whigs
Mirror
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Egyptian Social Hierarchy
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Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs
Thutmose III
1504-1450 B. C. E. Ramses II
1279-1212 B. C. E.
Tutankhamon
1336-1327 B. C. E.
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Egyptian Nobility
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Egyptian Priestly Class
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Egyptian Scribe
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Papyrus Paper
Papyrus Plant
Hieratic Scroll Piece
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Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship
1 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000
What number is this?
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Champollion & the Rosetta Stone
Napoleon conquest in the early 1800s (France)
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Hieroglyphic
“Cartouche”
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Hieroglyphics “Alphabet” 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic
symbols
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Egyptian Creation Myth
The Goddess Nut
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Egyptian Gods & Goddesses:
“The Sacred ‘Trinity’”
Osiris Isis Horus
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Preparations for the Underworld
Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit
ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.
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Materials Used in Mummification
1. Linen 6. Natron2. Sawdust 7. Onion3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads5. Resin 10. Frankinsense
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Preparation for the Afterlife
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Egyptian Mummies
Seti I1291-1278 B.
C. E.Queen Tiye,
wife of Amenhotep II
1210-1200 B. C. E.
Ramses II1279-1212 B.
C. E.
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Journey to the Underworld
A boat for the journey is
provided for a dead pharaoh
in his tomb.
The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”
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Egyptian Book of the Dead
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The Final Judgement
Anubis Horus Osiris
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Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants
in the Afterlife
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Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara
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“Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu
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Giza Pyramid Complex
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Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu
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The Valley of the Kings
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Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)
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Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb
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King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask
1336-1327 BC E
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King Tutankhamon
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King Tutankhamun’s Tomb
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Treasures From Tut’s Tomb
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The Valley of the Queens
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
1473-1458 B. C. E.
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Ankhenaton: First Monotheist?
1352-1336 B. C. E.
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The Ankh – The “Cross” of Life
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QueenNefertiti
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Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II
1279-1213 B. C. E.
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Who Are These Strange People?
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Routes of the “Sea Peoples”
The end of the Bronze Age!