teknikat e gjuheve te programimit-1

8/17/2019 Teknikat e Gjuheve Te Programimit-1

1/120

Teknikat e gjuheve te

programimit

UPT


2/120

Programi

Programi I pare ne gjuhen C

Modifikimet dhe kontrolli i gabimeveKomentet

Librarite

Funksion main(Karakteret e Controllit

Funksionet dhe programimi me module


3/120

Programi I pare ne gjuhen C

!" Program #$# % Para&itja e 'ello )orld* "!

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

printf(0ello 1orld203

return 435


4/120

Modifikimet dhe kontrolli i gabimeve

+in,lude-stdio$h.

int main(void

/

printf(“Gabimet ne gjuhen c!")

return 43

5

Pas kompilimit

67nta8 error 9 missing :3: before :5:

;LL 4 1arning(s


5/120

Komentet

#include /* kjo eshte

nje librari */

int main(void) /* funksioni kryesor*/

illimi i mainitprintf(“$omentet!")% /* ky resht paraqet nje shprehje */

return &% /* Perfundon programin */

'


6/120

Librarite

+in,lude -stdio$h.

+in,lude -math$h.

+in,lude -string$h.


7/120

Funksion main(


8/120

Karakteret e Controllit

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

printf(0?nProgrami i pare ne ,$?nProgramoi 8888 7777$03

return 43

5?n @resht i ri?r ,arriage return?b ba,kspa,e?t tab horiAontal

?a sinjal?B B?0 ' ? ?? ba,kslash (?


9/120

Funksionet dhe programimi me module


10/120

Leksioni D = Eariablat

Cfare eshte nje variabel

Eariablat e numbraveInteger ;mertimi i variablave

Ini,ialiAimi dhe perdorimiFloating=Point


11/120

Perdorimi i variablave

!" Program % Perdorimi i variablave"!

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

int salar73 !" deklarimi i variablit me emer salar7 "!

salar7 #44443 !" vleredhenia "!

printf('vlera 9 Gd$0> salar73return 43

5


12/120

shembuj

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

int TotalHPets3

int Cats3

int ogs3

int Ponies3

int


13/120

Llojet e variablavesigned ,har # =#DN deri #DO

short int D =D>ON deri D>OO

int J =D>#JO>JN>JN deri D>#JO>JN>JOlong int J = D>#JO>JN>JN deri D>#JO>JN>JO

long long int N =Q>DD>OD>4>NRJ>OOR>N4N deri

Q>DD>OD>4>NRJ>OOR>N4O

unsigned ,har # 4 deri DRR

unsigned short int ose

unsigned short D 4 deri R>RR

unsigned int J 4 deri J>DQJ>QO>DQR

unsigned long int ose unsigned long J 4 deri J>DQJ>QO>DQR

unsigned long long int ose

unsigned long long N 4 deri #N>JJ>OJJ>4O>O4Q>RR#>#R


14/120

Float point

float J S$J;N ( de,imal

double N S#$O;4N (#R de,imal

long double #D S#$#Q;JQD (#N de,imal


15/120

rithmetika

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/ float radius 4$4f3 /* The radius of the table */ float diameter 4$4f3 /* The diameter of the table */

float ,ir,umferen,e 4$4f3 /* The circumference of the table */

float area 4$4f3 /* The area of a circle */

float Pi $#J#RQDRf3

printf('iametri903

s,anf(0Gf0> diameter3 /* Read the diameter from the keyboard */

radius diameter!D$4f3 /* Calculate the radius */

,ir,umferen,e D$4f"Pi"radius3

area Pi"radius"radius; /* Calculate the area */

printf(0?nPerimetri eshte G$Df0> ,ir,umferen,e3printf(0?n6iperfa&ja G$Df?n0> area3

return 43

5


16/120

rithmetika

iametri 9

Perimetri eshte #N$NR

6iperfa&ja DN$DO


17/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

,har first :T:3,har se,ond D43

printf(0?nThe first e8ample as a letter looks like this = G,0> first3

printf(0?nThe first e8ample as a number looks like this = Gd0> first3

printf(0?nThe se,ond e8ample as a letter looks like this = G,0> se,ond3

printf(0?nThe se,ond e8ample as a number looks like this = Gd?n0> se,ond3

return 43

5

The output from this program is the follo1ing9

The first e8ample as a letter looks like this = T

The first e8ample as a number looks like this = NJ

The se,ond e8ample as a letter looks like this = V

The se,ond e8ample as a number looks like this = D4


18/120

$arateriChar letter ::3

Char digit :Q:3

Char e8,lamation :2:3

,har ,h 43

s,anf(0G,0> ,h3 !" @ead one ,hara,ter "!


19/120

numerations

enum )eekda7 /Monda7> Tuesda7> )ednesda7> Thursda7> Frida7>

6aturda7> 6unda753

enum )eekda7 toda7 )ednesda73


20/120


21/120


22/120

op ( => "> !


23/120

Funksionet matematik

floor(8 @eturns the largest integer that isnYt greater than 8 as t7pe double

,eil(8 @eturns the smallest integer that isnYt less than 8 as t7pe double

fabs(8 @eturns the absolute value of 8

log(8 @eturns the natural logarithm (base e of 8

log#4(8 @eturns the logarithm to base #4 of 8

e8p(8 @eturns the value of e8s&rt(8 @eturns the s&uare root of 8

double 8 D$DR3

double less 4$43

double more 4$43

double root 4$43less floor(83 !" @esult is D$4 "!

more ,eil(83 !" @esult is $4 "!

root s&rt(83 !" @esult is #$R "!


24/120

Leksioni

Eendimet Krahasimet aritmetike If % else


25/120


26/120

Krahasimet aritmetike


27/120

If

+in,lude -stdio$h.int main(void

/int number 43

printf(0?6hkruani nje numer 9 03

s,anf(0Gd0>number3

if(number . R printf('Zu shkruajtet Gd e ,ila eshte me e madhe se R?n0> number3

if(number -

printf(0 Zu shkruajtet Gd e ,ila eshte me e vogel se ?n 0> number3

return 43

5


28/120

If % else

If (e8pression

6tatement#3

else6tatementD3

e8tHstatement3


29/120


30/120

IF = ;L6;

if(e8pression

/

6tatement#3

6tatementD3

$$$

5

else/

6tatementW#3

6tatementWD3

$$$5

e8tHstatement3


31/120

IF = ;L6;

if(e8pression#

/

6tatement3

if(e8pressionD

6tatementW3

else

6tatementC35

else

6tatement3

6tatement ;3

< L jik


32/120


33/120

letter3

5

elseprintf('Zu nuk sht7per nje shkronje te madhe$?n03

return 43

5

< t t k ht


34/120


35/120

lse f

if(,hoi,e#

!" 6tatement or blo,k for ,hoi,e # "!

else if(,hoi,eD

!" 6tatement or blo,k for ,hoi,e D "!

else if(,hoi,e

!" 6tatement or blo,k for ,hoi,e D "!!" ^ and so on ^ "!

else

!" efault statement or blo,k "!

6 it h


36/120

61it,h

s1it,h(integerHe8pression

/

,ase ,onstantHe8pressionH#9

statementsH#3

break3

$$$$,ase ,onstantHe8pressionHn9

statementsHn3

break3

default9

statements3

5

6 it h


37/120

61it,h!" Lu,k7 Lotteries "!

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/ int ,hoi,e 43

printf(0?n]gjidhnji nje numer nga # tek #4 9 03

s,anf(0Gd0>,hoi,e3

s1it,h(,hoi,e

/

,ase O9printf(0?nCongratulations203

break3

,ase D9

printf(0?n[ou 1in a pen$03

break3default9

printf(0?n6orr7> 7ou lose$?n03

break3

5

return 43 5

t


38/120

goto

goto there3

6hembull 9+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

int i 4>s436huma9

ssi3

ii#3

if (i-#4 goto 6huma3

printf('Totali Gd*>s3

return 43

5

< t t Wit


39/120


40/120

Leksioni J = Ciklet

Cfare jane ,iklet dhe si punojne


41/120

b R kemi 8#R dhe 7#

== ]vogelon vleren me #number==3 ose ==number3

Cikli F


42/120

Cikli F ,ount3


43/120

Cikli F


44/120

Cikli F


45/120

Cikli F


46/120

Cikli F ans1er3

if(tolo1er(ans1er :n:

break3 !" Xo to statement after the loop "!

5

!" 6tatement after the loop "!

Cikli )IL;


47/120

Cikli )IL;

)hile this ,ondition is true

Keep on doing this

1hile( e8pression

6tatement#3

6tatementD3

Cikli )IL;


48/120

Cikli )IL;

Cikli )IL;


49/120

Cikli )IL;

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/long sum 4L3

int i #3

int ,ount 43

printf(0?n6hkruani 9 03

s,anf(0 Gd0> ,ount3

!" 6huma e numrave te plote nga # deri ne n"!

1hile(i - ,ount

sum i3

printf(0Totali Gld?n0> sum3

return 435

Cikli o )hile


50/120

Cikli o % )hile

do

6tatement31hile(e8pression3

Cikli o )hile


51/120

Cikli o % )hile

int number J3

1hile(number - J

/printf(0?number Gd0> number3

number3

5

int number J3

do

/

printf(0?number Gd0> number3

number3

5

1hile(number - J3

Cikli o % )hile


52/120

Cikli o % )hile

!" @eversing the digits "!

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

int number 43 int rebmun 43

int temp 43

printf(0?n;nter a positive integer9 03

s,anf(0 Gd0> number3

temp number3do

/

rebmun #4"rebmun temp G #43

temp temp!#43

5 1hile(temp3 !" Continue 1hile temp.4 "!

printf(0?n Gd reversed is Gd ?n'> number> rebmun 3return 43

5

Ciklet e kombinuara


53/120

Ciklet e kombinuara

for(int i 4 3 i-#4 3 i

/

for(int j 4 3 j-D4 3 k !" Loop e8e,uted #4 times "!/

for(int k 4 3 k-4 3 k !" Loop e8e,uted #48D4 times "!

/

!" Loop bod7 e8e,uted #48D484 times "!

!" o something useful "!

5

5

5

Ciklet e kombinuara


54/120

Ciklet e kombinuara

Te realiAohet programi i ,ili llogarit shumen e numrave nga # deri

ne nje numer te dhene dhe e para&et ne formen e meposhteme 9

#DJR #R+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/ long sum #L3 int j #3 int ,ount 43

printf(0?n;nter the number of integers 9 03 s,anf(0 Gd0> ,ount3

for(int i # 3 i - ,ount 3 i / sum #L3 j#3

printf(0?n#03

!" Llogaritja e shumes nga # ne i "!

1hile(j - i

/ sum j3

printf(0Gd0> j3 !"


55/120

Eektoret

/rogramimi pa vetore

0fare eshte nje vetor

/erdorimi i vetoreve

1emorja dhe 2dresat

niciali3imi i nje vetori

4etoret 1ultidimensional



56/120


+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

int number 43

int ,ount #43

long sum 4L3

float average 4$4f3 !" Mesatarja "!

!" Le8imi i numrave per llogaritjen e mesatares "!

for(int i 43 i - ,ount3 i

/

printf('6hkruani numrin Gd9 0> i3

s,anf(0Gd0> number3

sum number3

5

average (floatsum!,ount3 !" Mesatarja "!printf(0?nMesatarja e #4 numrave &e ju futet Gf?n0> average3

return 43

5



57/120


long numbers#43

/erdorimi i vetoreve


58/120

/erdorimi i vetoreve+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

int numbers#43 !" Eektor per #4 numra "!int ,ount #43 !" umri i elementeve per le8im"!

long sum 4L3 !" 6huma e numrave"!

float average 4$4f3 !" Mesatarja "!

printf(0?n6hkruani #4 numrats9?n03

!" Le8imi i numrave nga tastjera"!

for(int i 43 i - ,ount3 i /

printf(0GDd. 0>i#3

s,anf(0Gd0> numbersi3

sum numbersi3

5

average (floatsum!,ount3

printf(0?nMesatarja Gf?n0> average3

return 43

5

1emorja dhe 2dresat


59/120

1emorja dhe 2dresat+in,lude-stdio$h.

int main(void

/

!" de,lare some integer variables "!long a #L3

long b DL3

long , L3

printf(0 variable of t7pe long o,,upies Gd b7tes$0> siAeof(long3

printf(0?nere are the addresses of some variables of t7pe long903

printf(0?nThe address of a is9 Gp The address of b is9 Gp0> a> b3printf(0?nThe address of , is9 Gp0> ,3

return 43

5


60/120

1emorja dhe 2dresat

1emorja dhe 2dresat


61/120

1emorja dhe 2dresat

int dataR3

for(int i 4 3 i-R 3 i

/ datai #D"(i#3

printf(0?ndataGd ddress9 Gp Contents9 Gd0> i> datai> datai3

5

data4 ddress9 4844#DffRN Contents9 #D

data# ddress9 4844#DffR, Contents9 DJ

dataD ddress9 4844#Dff4 Contents9

data ddress9 4844#DffJ Contents9 JN

dataJ ddress9 4844#DffN Contents9 4



62/120


double valuesR / #$R> D$R> $R> J$R> R$R 53

!! ini,ialiAim i plote

double valuesR / #$R> D$R> $R 53

!! ini,ialiAim i pjesshem

int primes / D> > R> O> ##> #> #O> #Q> D> DQ53

!! ini,ialiAim i paper,aktuar



63/120


float numbersR3



64/120


4etoret 1ultidimensional niciali3imi


65/120

4etoret 1ultidimensional niciali3imi

int numbersJ /

/ #4> D4> 4> J4 5> !" @eshti i pare "!

/ #R> DR> R> JR 5> !" @eshti i d7te "!

/ JO> JN> JQ> R4 5 !" @eshti i trete"!

53

6tring


66/120

g

0fare eshte nje 5tring6

4eprimet me 5tringe

4etoret e 5tringave

unsionet e librarise 5tring

7ransformimi i 5tringave

0fare eshte nje 5tring


67/120

j g

printf(0This is a string$03

printf(0This is on?nt1o lines203

printf(0For ?0 7ou 1rite ???0$03

0fare eshte nje 5tring


68/120

j g

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/printf(0The ,hara,ter ?4 is used to terminate a string$03

return 43

5


69/120

j g

,har sa7ing 0This is a string$03

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void/

,har str# 0To be or not to be03

,har strD 0>that is the &uestion03

int ,ount 43 !" 6tores the string length "!

1hile (str#,ount 2 :?4: !" In,rement ,ount till 1e rea,h the string "!

,ount3 !" terminating ,hara,ter$ "!printf(0?nThe length of the string ?0Gs?0 is Gd ,hara,ters$0> str#> ,ount3

,ount 43 !" @eset to Aero for ne8t string "!

1hile (strD,ount 2 :?4: !" Count ,hara,ters in se,ond string "!

,ount3

printf(0?nThe length of the string ?0Gs?0 is Gd ,hara,ters$?n0> strD> ,ount3

return 435

The length of the string 0To be or not to be0 is #N ,hara,ters$

The length of the string 0>that is the &uestion0 is D# ,hara,ters$

4eprimet me 5tringe


70/120

p g

*ashimi i 5tringave

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void/

,har str#J4 0To be or not to be03

,har strD 0>that is the &uestion03

int ,ount# 43 int ,ountD 43

1hile (str#,ount# ,ount#3

1hile (strD,ountD ,ountD3if(siAeof str# - ,ount# ,ountD #

printf(0?n[ou ,an:t put a &uart into a pint pot$03

else

/ ,ountD 43

1hile(strD,ountD str#,ount# strD,ountD3

str#,ount# :?4:3

printf(0?nGs?n0> str# 3

5

return 43 5

4etoret e 5tringave


71/120

g

,har sa7ingsD /

'Fjalia #$0>

'Fjalia D$0>'Fjali tjeter$0

53

for(int i 4 3 i- 3 i/

printf(0?nGs0> sa7ingsi3

5

unsionet e librarise 5tring


72/120

g

+in,lude -string$h.

str,p7(string#> stringD3 ,ountD strlen(strD3 str,at(str#> strD3 ose strn,at(str#> strD> R

str,mp(str#> strD3 str,hr(str> ,3 strstr(te8t> 1ord3

str,p7(string#> stringD3


73/120

p7( g g

if(siAeof(stringD - siAeof (string#

str,p7(string#> stringD3

,har destination 0This string 1ill be repla,ed03,har sour,e 0This string 1ill be ,opied in part03

siAeHt n D3 !" umber of ,hara,ters to be ,opied "!

strn,p7(destination> sour,e> n3

strlen(strD3


74/120

(

1hile (strD,ountD

,ountD3

strD3


75/120

(

,ountD 43

1hile(strD,ountD

str#,ount# strD,ountD3

str#,ount# :?4:3

str,at(str#> strD3

strD> R3

Krahasimi i stringave


76/120

,har str# 0The &ui,k bro1n fo803

,har strD 0The &ui,k bla,k fo803

if(str,mp(str#> strD - 4 printf(0str# is less than strD03


77/120

Pointer


78/120

Cfare eshte nje pointer dhe si perdoret

dr7shimi midis pointerit dhe vektorit

Perdorimi i pointerave me string

6i mund te deklarojme dhe te perdorim vektor

pointerash


79/120

Cfare eshte nje pointer dhe si perdoret


80/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/int number 43

int "pointer ULL3

number #43

printf(0?nnumber:s address9 Gp0> number3 !"


81/120


82/120

"pointer DR3 pointer anotherHnumber3 "pointer DR3

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void/

long num# 4L3

long numD 4L3

long "pnum ULL3

pnum num#3 !" Xet address of num# "!

"pnum D3 !" 6et num# to D "!numD3 !" In,rement numD "!

numD "pnum3 !" dd num# to numD "!

pnum numD3 !" Xet address of numD "!

"pnum3 !" In,rement numD indire,tl7 "!

printf('?nnum# Gld numD Gld "pnum Gld "pnum numD Gld?n0>

num#> numD> "pnum> "pnum numD3return 43

5

num# D numD J "pnum J "pnum numD N

dr7shimi midis pointerit dhe vektorit


83/120

,har single3

s,anf(0G,0> single3

,har multiple#43

s,anf(0Gs0> multiple3

int main(void

/

,har multiple 0M7 string03,har "p multiple43

printf(0?nThe address of the first arra7 element 9 Gp0> p3

p multiple3

printf(0?nThe address obtained from the arra7 name9 Gp?n0> p3

return 43

5

The address of the first arra7 element 9 4844#ffD

The address obtained from the arra7 name9 4844#ffD


84/120

Eektor pointerash


85/120

,har namesRD4/ /0Xeorge05>

/::Mi,hael05>

/0Zoe05>

/0Mar,us05>

/06tephanie05 53

,har "namesR/ /0Xeorge05> /0Mi,hael05>

/0Zoe05>

/0Mar,us05>

/06tephanie05 53

printf(0Gs0> "names3 !" Prints Xeorge "!

printf(0Gs0> "(names#3 !" Prints Mi,hael "!

6trukturimi i programit


86/120

8apsira e variablave


87/120

/

int a 43 !" Create a "!

!" @eferen,e to a is


88/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void/

int ,ount# #3 !" e,lared in outer blo,k "!

do

/

int ,ountD 43 !" e,lared in inner blo,k "!

,ountD3printf(0?n,ount# Gd ,ountD Gd0> ,ount#>,ountD3

5 1hile( ,ount# - N 3

!" ,ountD no longer e8ists "!

printf(0?n,ount# Gd?n0> ,ount#3

return 43

5

unsionet


89/120

@eturnHt7pe Fun,tionHname ( Parameterat

/

6tatements3

5

unsionet


90/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

!" efinition of the fun,tion to ,al,ulate an average "!

float average(float 8> float 7

/return (8 7!D$4f3

5

!" main program = e8e,ution al1a7s starts here "!

int main(void

/

float value# 4$4F3 float valueD 4$4F3 float value 4$4F3printf(0;nter t1o floating=point values separated b7 blanks9 03

s,anf(0Gf Gf0> value#> valueD3

value average(value#> valueD3

printf(0?nThe average is9 Gf?n0> value3

return 43

5

;nter t1o floating=point values separated b7 blanks9 D$J J$RO

The average is9 $JRR44

MekaniAmi i parametrave


91/120

unsionet


92/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.float average(float> float3 !" Fun,tion protot7pe "!

int main(void

/

!" Code in main( $$$ "!5

float average(float 8> float 7

/

return (8 7!D$43

5


93/120

@ekursiviteti


94/120

void Looper(void

/

printf(0?nLooper fun,tion ,alled$03

Looper(3 !" @e,ursive ,all to Looper( "!

5

@ekursiviteti


95/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

unsigned long fa,torial(unsigned long3

int main(void

/

unsigned long number 4L3

printf(0?n;nter an integer value9 03

s,anf(0 Glu0> number3

printf(0?nThe fa,torial of Glu is Glu?n0> number> fa,torial(number3

return 435

!"


96/120


97/120

6truktura


98/120

Cfare jane 6trukturat

6i deklarohet nje strukture

Perdorimi struktures

Eektore e llojeve stru,t

6tru,turastru,t structure tag


99/120

stru,t structure tag

/

member definition;

member definition;

9

member definition;

5 one or more structure variables3

stru,t student/

int age3

int group3

,har nameD43

,har fatherD43

,har motherD4353

stru,t student st#>stD3

6tru,tura+in,lude -stdio h.


100/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/

stru,t student !" 6tru,ture de,laration "!

/int age3

,har nameD43 ,har fatherD43

,har motherD43 53

stru,t student st#3 !" 6tru,ture variable de,laration "!

!" InitialiAe the stru,ture variable from input data "!

printf(0;nter the name 9 0 3 s,anf(0Gs0> st#$name3 !" @ead the student:s name "!

printf(0o1 old is GsB 0> st#$name 3 s,anf(0Gd0> st#$age 3 !" @ead age "!

printf(0)ho is Gs:s fatherB 0>st#$name 3 s,anf(0Gs0>st#$father 3 !"the father:s name "!

printf(0)ho is Gs:s motherB 0> st#$name 3 s,anf(0Gs0> st#$mother 3

!" o1 tell them 1hat 1e kno1 "!

printf(0?nGs is Gd 7ears old'>st#$name> st#$age3

printf(0 and has Gs and Gs as parents$?n0> st#$father>at#$mother 3return 43

5

6tru,tura+i l d tdi h


101/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

int main(void

/ int nr>i3

stru,t student !" 6tru,ture de,laration "!/

,har emriD43

,har mbieriD43

53

stru,t student st#443 !" 6tru,ture variable de,laration "!

printf('6hkruani nr e studenteve9 0 3 s,anf(0Gd0> nr3

for (i43i-nr3i

/

printf(';mri i studentit Gd 0> i# 3 s,anf(0Gs0> sti$name3

printf('Mbiemri i studentit Gd 0> i# 3 s,anf(0Gs0> sti$mbieri3

5

return 43

5

6tru,tura


102/120

stru,t student

/

stru,t ate/

int da73

int month3

int 7ear3

5 dob3

,har nameD43

,har fatherD43

,har motherD43

53

6tru,tura+in,lude -stdio h.


103/120

+in,lude -stdio$h.

stru,t student

/ ,har stameDR3

,har grade3

int age3 float average3 53

main(

/

stru,t student std# /::Zoe Wro1n0> ::> #> Q#$J53

stru,t student stdD> std3 !" ot initialiAed "!

stdD std#3 !" Copies ea,h member of std# "! std std#3 !" to stdD and std "!

printf(0The ,ontents of stdD9?n03

printf(0Gs> G,> 0> stdD$stame> stdD$grade3

printf(0Gd> G$#f?n?n0> stdD$age> stdD$average3

printf(0The ,ontents of std9?n03

printf(0Gs> G,> 0> std$stame> std$grade3

printf(0Gd> G$#f?n0> std$age> std$average3 return 43

5

File


104/120

Cfare eshte nje file

6i perdoren file=at

6hkrimi dhe le8imi mbi file

File=at temporar7


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106/120

/erdorimi i fileve te,t


107/120

int fput,(int ,> FIL; "pfile35hrimi

m,har fget,(pfile39e,imi

/erdorimi i fileve+in,lude -stdio$h.


108/120

+in,lude stdio$h

+in,lude -string$h.

+in,lude -stdlib$h.

,onst int L;XT N43

int main(void

/

,har m7strL;XT3 int lstr 43

int m7,har 43 FIL; "pfile ULL3 ,har "filename 0C9??m7file$t8t03

printf(0?n6hkruani nje shprehje 9?n03 gets(m7str3

if(2(pfile fopen(filename> 010 / printf('gabim ne hapjen e file=it Gs$0> filename3 e8it(#3 5

lstr strlen(m7str3

for(int i lstr=# 3 i . 4 3 i==

fput,(m7stri> pfile3

f,lose(pfile3

if(2(pfile fopen(filename> 0r0/ printf(0 gabim ne hapjen e file=it Gs$0> filename3 e8it(#3 5

1hile((m7,har fget,(pfile 2 ;


109/120

int fputs(,har "pstr> FIL; "pfile3

,har "fgets(,har "pstr> int n,hars> FIL; "pfile3

fprintf(pfile> 0G#DdG#DdG#Jf0> num#> numD> fnum#3

fs,anf(pfile> 0G#DdG#DdG#Jf0> num#> numD> fnum#3

File=at binar


110/120

Perdorimi i file=ve binar

5h i i


111/120

,har "filename 0m7file$bin03

FIL; "pfile fopen(filename> 01b03

long pdata /DL> L> JL53

int numHitems siAeof(pdata!siAeof(long3FIL; "pfile fopen(filename> 01b03

siAeHt 1,ount f1rite(pdata> siAeof(long> numHitems> pfile3

5hrimi

Perdorimi i file=ve binar


112/120

9e,imi

fread( pdata> siAeof(long> numHitems> pfile3

PoAi,ionimi ne file

/ i i i t l


113/120

long ftell(FIL; "pfile3 fpos ftell(pfile3

/o3icioni atual

int fseek(FIL; "pfile> long offset> int origin3

/o3icioni i ri

File=at+in,lude -stdio$h.


114/120

+in,lude stdio$h

+in,lude -,t7pe$h.

+in,lude -stdlib$h.

+in,lude -string$h.!" Xlobal ata "!

,onst int M;HMc D43

stru,t

/

,har "filename3 !" Ph7si,al file name "!

FIL; "pfile3 !" File pointer "!5 global /0C9??m7file$bin0> ULL 53

!" 6tru,ture t7pes "!

stru,t ate !" 6tru,ture for a date "!

/

int da73int month3

int 7ear3

53

File=att7pedef stru,t famil7


115/120

t7pedef stru,t famil7

/

stru,t ate dob3

,har nameM;HMc3,har paHnameM;HMc3

,har maHnameM;HMc3

5Famil73

bool getHperson(Famil7 "pfamil73 !" Input fun,tion "!

void getname(,har "name3 !" @ead a name "!void sho1HpersonHdata(void3 !" 01b0/ printf(0?n Xabim me file Gs$?n0> global$filename3 e8it(#3 5

File=at


116/120

1hile(getHperson(member !" s long as 1e have input "!

f1rite(member> siAeof member> #> pfile3 !" 1rite it a1a7 "!

f,lose(global$pfile3 !" Close the file no1 its 1ritten "!

sho1HpersonHdata(3 !" 6ho1 1hat 1e ,an find out "!

5

File=atbool get person(Famil7 "temp


117/120

bool getHperson(Famil7 temp

/

stati, ,har more :?4:3 !" Test value for ending input "!

printf(0?no 7ou 1ant to enter details of a person ([ or B '3s,anf(0 G,0> more3

if(tolo1er(more :n: return false3

printf(0?n;nter the name of the person9 03 gets(temp=.name3

printf(0?n;nter Gs:s date of birth (da7 month 7ear3 0> temp=.name3s,anf(0Gd Gd Gd0> temp=.dob$da7> temp=.dob$month> temp=.dob$7ear3

printf(0?n)ho is Gs:s fatherB 0> temp=.name3gets(temp=.paHname3

printf(0?n)ho is Gs:s motherB 0> temp=.name3

gets(temp=.maHname3

return true3

5

File=atvoid sho1 person data(void


118/120

void sho1HpersonHdata(void

/

Famil7 member3

fposHt ,urrent 43if(2(global$pfile fopen(global$filename> 0rb0

/ printf(0?nUnable to open Gs$?n0> global$filename3 e8it(#3 5

1hile(fread(member> siAeof member> #> global$pfile

/

fgetpos(global$pfile> ,urrent3 !" 6ave ,urrent position "! printf(0?n?nGs:s father is Gs> and mother is Gs$0>

member$name> member$paHname> member$maHname3

getHparentHdob(member3 !" Xet parent data "!

fsetpos(global$pfile> ,urrent3 !" Position file to read ne8t "!

5

f,lose(global$pfile3 !" Close the file "!5

Temporar7


119/120

FIL; "tmpfile(void3

FIL; pfile3 !" File pointer "!

pfile tmpfile(3 !" Xet pointer to temporar7 file "!

,har "tmpnam(,har "filename3File unike

eader


120/120

teknikat e gjuheve te programimit-1

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