stars cosmic art from 1900 up to the present...3 exhibition facts exhibition title stars cosmic art...
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LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, A-4021 Linz, Ernst-Koref-Promenade 1
Tel: +43 (0)732.7070-3600 Fax: +43 (0)732.7070-3604 www.lentos.at
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Information Sheet
STARS
Cosmic Art from 1900 up to the Present
29 September 2017 until 14 January 2018
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Content
Exhibition Facts ………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Press Text …………………………………………………………………………………… 5
Exhibiton Plan .…………………………………………………………………………….. 6
Programme .…………………………………………………………………………….. 8
Exhibiton Booklet .…………………………………………………………………………….. 8
Press Images…………………………………………………………………………………… 22
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Exhibition Facts
Exhibition Title STARS
Cosmic Art from 1900 up to the Present
Exhibition Period 29 September 2017 until 14 January 2018
Opening Thursday, 28 September 2017, 7 pm
Press Conference Thursday, 28 September 2017, 10:00 am
Exhibition Venue LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, upper floor
Curators Elisabeth Nowak-Thaller, Curator
Sabine Fellner, Curator
Exhibits The exhibition presents around 130 works including paintings,
photographs, sculptures, objects, graphics, films and video installations
of 91 artists from the 20th and 21st centuries. The show is divided into
seven chapters: Prologue, Lichtsmog, Threat, Sublime, Romanticism,
Leittern and Cosmology.
Publication The exhibition is accompanied by the publication Stars. Cosmic Art
from 1900 until Today. Edited in Verlag für moderne Kunst. With a
foreword from Hemma Schmutz and texts by Sabine Fellner, Thomas
Macho, Elisabeth Nowak-Thaller, Ute Streitt and Margit Zuckriegl in
German language, price: € 29
Sponsor
Contact Ernst-Koref-Promenade 1, 4020 Linz, Tel. +43(0)732/7070-3600;
[email protected], www.lentos.at
Opening Hours Tue–Sun 10 am to 6 pm, Thur 10 am to 9 pm, Mon closed
Architecture/Exhibition Silvia Merlo
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Admission € 8; concessions € 6
Press Contact Clarissa Ujvari, T +43(0)732.7070.3603, [email protected]
Available at the Press Conference:
Doris Lang-Mayerhofer, Commissioner of Cultural Affairs for the City of Linz
Hemma Schmutz, Artistic Director LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz
Elisabeth Nowak-Thaller, Curator
Sabine Fellner, Curator
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Press Text
The endless expanse of the night sky before our eyes, the shining stars almost close enough to
touch! It’s gone now, the dark night. It has been conquered by electric light. Buildings, squares and
streets are brightly illuminated at night. The lights of the big cities have blocked out the starry sky that
can now hardly be seen. Light smog has meanwhile robbed a third of the world population of the view
of the Milky Way, shooting stars and glowing comets.
The complex and cross-media exhibition provides insights into the relationship between human
beings and the stars, which is the subject of research, romance, fortune-telling, but also of threat
scenarios. Dreamily, humorously, poetically, and also ironically, the artists of the 20th and 21st
century have probed humanity’s relationship to the endlessness of the starry sky, engaging with the
twinkling of the stars and the current loss of that light.
Artists
Mohammed Qasim Ashfaq | Robert A. Barrows | Herbert Bayer | Albert Birkle | Hans Bischoffshausen
Julia Bornefeld | Klemens Brosch | Carmen Brucic | Angela Bulloch | Alexander Calder | Vija Celmins
Thierry Cohen | Adriana Czernin | Jason Dodge | Max Ernst | Thomas Feuerstein | Hans Franta
Philippe Gerlach | Rudolf Goessl | Katharina Gruzei | Roy Wallace Hankey | Peter Hauenschild | Karl
Hauk | Artur Hecke | Theodor von Hörmann | Markus Anton Huber | Barbara Anna Husar | Sabine
Jelinek | Birgit Jürgenssen | Johanna Kandl | Alex Katz | Anton Kehrer | Herwig Kempinger | Hubert
Kiecol | Anselm Kiefer | Imi Knoebel | Gerhard Knogler | Moussa Kone | Alicja Kwade | Katharina
Lackner | Arkadij Wassiljewitsch Lobanoff | Robert Longo | Frans Masereel | Michaela Math | Ralo
Mayer | Ferdinand Melichar | Erich Meyer | Hans Op de Beeck | Meret Oppenheim | Emil Orlik |
Trevor Paglen | Micha Payer/Martin Gabriel | Herbert Ploberger | Hans Pollack | Teresa Präauer | Uta
Prantl-Peyrer | Wendelin Pressl | Florian Raditsch | Arnulf Rainer | Gerhard Richter | Ugo Rondinone |
Thomas Ruff | Gerhard Rühm | Aura Satz | Robert Schaberl | Peter Schamoni | Roman Scheidl | Eva
Schlegel/Barbara Imhof/Damjan Minovski | Arnold Schönberg | Th. Schwan | Franz Sedlacek |
Katharina Sieverding | Fritz Simak | Nicole Six & Paul Petritsch | Kiki Smith | Curt Stenvert | Jens
Sundheim | Mathias Swoboda | Volker Tannert | Grazia Toderi | Iv Toshain | Johannes Vogl | Manfred
Wakolbinger | Alfons Walde | Birgitta Weimer | Nives Widauer | Bernd Zimmer
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Exhibition Plan
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Art Education Programme and Events
PUBLIC GUIDED TOUR
every Sunday and Tuesday, 4 pm
duration 1 hour, costs € 3, exclusive admission, german only
FLASHLIGHT GUIDED TOUR
every 1st Saturday in a month at 4 pm
in english, duration 30 Min, € 2, no admission fee
GUIDED TOUR WITH THE CURATORS
Thursday 5 October, 7 pm
with Sabine Fellner and Elisabeth Nowak-Thaller, german only
GUIDED TOUR FOR DEAF MUSEUM VISITORS
every 1st Saturday in a month at 4 pm
Friday 29 September (espacially for deaf seniors)
with sign language interpreter
admission and guided tour free for deafs
BABY-TOUR
Tuesday 10 October, 10.30 am
Mummy, Daddy, Baby. Cool! A relaxed guided tour through the exhibition.
Buggy, baby carrier and baby bottle welcome.
Duration: 1 hour, costs: museum ticket, Please register under T 0732 7070 (Teleservice Center der Stadt Linz)
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Exhibition Booklet
PROLOGUE
The stars have always fascinated poets, astrologers, philosophers and scientists; artistic engagement with the
stars is manifold – descriptive, associative, conceptually poetic, and symbolically minimalistic.
Julia Bornefeld
* 1963 in Kiel, Germany
The Ephemeral, 2016
Courtesy Galerie Elisabeth and Klaus Thoman Innsbruck / Vienna
With this glittering chandelier made of thousands of one-cent coins, stars rain down from the sky. The
shining light object, reminiscent of a luxurious chandelier of old, fulfills many functions. It is at once a lamp, a
light sculpture, and a consumptioncritical decorative object of value. The copper coins that first become
recognizable at a closer look, painstakingly bored through and threaded, make us aware of the transience of
values, as the word “ephemeral” means fleeting or impermanent. The Ephemeral also refers to the fairy-tale
“The Star Talers” by the Brothers Grimm, in which a pious girl gives her last shift to a poor person: “And thus
she stood there, with nothing left at all, when suddenly some stars fell down from heaven, and they were
nothing else but hard shining talers, … Then she gathered together the money into it, and was rich all the
days of her life.” It is only a shame that the European banks plan to get rid of the “valueless”
one- and two-cent coins soon!
Jason Dodge
* 1969 in Newton, Pennsylvania, USA
In Alytus, Lithuania, Janina Krulikauskiene wove silk
into linen the color of a snowy night and city lights and
the distance from the earth to above the weather.
Kunsthalle Bielefeld
“Everything is already there in the things,“ says Jason Dodge. The artist has dealt extensively with
Heidegger’s “thing-in-itself“ and American poetry, such as that by William Carlos Williams. The artist, whose
work was already presented in an exhibition in LENTOS in 2013, combines seemingly everyday objects with a
poetic title. The objects may seem so familiar that one does not notice their presence or may not consider it
remarkable. Dodge’s selected objects, like the folded blanket here, need some attention so that something –
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inspired by the lyrical title – is set in motion in the viewer’s mind. In Alytus, Lithuania, Janina Krulikauskiene
wove silk into linen the color of a snowy night and city lights and the distance from the earth to above the
weather. The title tells of a certain activity and situation. It has the effect of a mysterious note, which could
be the start of a fairy-tale-like story. The year of its creation is purposely not indicated, which makes the
work we viewers create timeless.
LIGHT POLLUTION
Darkness, which has always been regarded as a symbol of evil and threat, has been banished by artificial
light. Urban illumination meanwhile outshines the stars and deprives us of the view of the Milky Way,
shooting stars, and comets.
Thierry Cohen
* 1963 in Paris, France
Shanghai, Paris, Sao Paulo, 2011/2012
Courtesy of the artist, Danzinger Gallery, New York and Esther Woerdehoff
Gallery Paris
The stillness of dark cities is the starting point for Cohen’s photographs. In the series Darkened Cities he dives
into total darkness in big cities. This makes them seem oddly dead and abandoned. He stretches a sky of
twinkling stars above them. This results in pictures with an inescapable fascination, familiar and yet strange.
But then we realize we are no longer familiar with this starry sky in our cities. Above three selected cities,
Cohen suggests the endlessness of the starred firmament that no longer exists. For he only finds the fantastic
sky by traveling – always following the same latitude of the selected cities – to the most remote places in the
world. He abruptly demonstrates to us the consequences that the loss of the starred firmament has for us.
Grazia Toderi
* 1963 in Padua, Italy
Orbite Rosse (Red Orbits), 2009
Collection Füsün & Faruk Eczacibasi, Istanbul
The artist links the light of cities with that of the stars, the light of the sky with that of the earth. In her
gigantic double-projection video, the line of separation blurs that is otherwise provided by the horizon.
Viewers are immersed in an endless, spectacular, redish sea of light, the sources of which cannot be clearly
distinguished. Are stars glowing here or rockets or the flood of light from urban space? The booming sound
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makes it quite clear that the visual maelstrom must be the depiction of a metropolis. Italo Calvino’s book
Invisible Cities, but also Jacopo de Barbari’s fantastical map of Venice, created about 1500, influenced Toderi.
With Orbite Rosse, shown in 2009 at the 53rd Venice Biennale, the artist calls attention to the problem of
worldwide light pollution, to the disenchantment of the night illuminated by stars due to the omnipresence
of light.
THREAT
Sometimes we are directly confronted with messengers from the universe, when comets streak past the
earth and meteorites hit the surface of the earth.
Barbara Anna Husar
* 1975 in Feldkirch, Austria
Meteorite Snare, 2011
Courtesy Galerie Maximilian Hutz, Lustenau
At a closer look, the wild wire form turns out to be a collection of used deep-fry baskets. Then when we read
the title Meteorite Snare, the artist’s not entirely seriously meant intention becomes apparent: capturing the
solid bodies from outer space. For a limited period of time, the installation adorned the facade of the studio
of the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation in Vorarlberg. The used deep-fry baskets are from voluntary
donors. In exchange for a deepfryer basket, donors received a certificate with its own “wire to space”. Husar
envisions the provincial studio as a spaceship – which is hardly unreasonable, due to the form of the building
– and the Meteorite Snare also as a tentacle for information from outer space.
Iv Toshain
*1980 in Sofia, Bulgaria
Nomos Basileus, 2015
Shooting Star – Kate Moss, 2016
Loan by the artist
An over-sized morning star, the symbol for Venus, evening star and Lucifer, ominously catches your eye
immediately. The globe pierced by twenty-one spikes bears the neon lighted sign “NOMOS BASILEUS”
(Greek: the law is king) or – if you circle around the globe from the other side – BASILEUS NOMOS (Greek: the
king is the law). Toshain refers to a text by the poet Pindar (518– 446 BCE) about the deeds of Hercules. The
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work refers to rights and violence and to historical and present military conflict. No less ominous and
emotionally impressive is the second exhibited work by Toshain. The beautiful face of the model Kate Moss is
pierced by throwing stars (shuriken) and thus virtually shredded. The title Shooting Star is intentionally
ambiguous. The artist plays with the smooth flawlessness of the star; as the replica is wounded, the
untouchable celebrity becomes human and vulnerable.
Nives Widauer
* 1965 in Basel, Switzerland
MeteoRita, 2013
Loan by the artist
Fortunately, no meteorite has fallen on this lady’s head. It almost seems as though it has always belonged as
a perfectly fitting headdress to this female figure from the South Sea, which Widauer discovered during her
world travels. A meteorite becomes dangerous when it enters our field of gravity. This does not seem to
affect MeteoRita. The light wooden figure stands upright, although she is wearing a heavy stone on her head.
Her straight axis is further emphasized by the mirror she stands on. The artist had an aha-experience many
years ago in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Faced with the fallen meteorite exhibited there, she has
the idea of inviting researchers to publish a book together about the stones from space. At that time,
Widauer enjoyed signing her emails as MeteoRita. The artist has long been interested in space research and
overcoming gravity. This is also evident in Constellations II in the chapter “Romance”: In lace doilies the
cosmos spreads from inside to the outside.
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THE SUBLIME
The sublimity of the endless starry sky evokes wonder and awe. Artistic approaches explore this sense of
awe, revel in utopias, subject it to critical analysis, distance themselves with wit and irony, but also enter into
direct dialogue with science.
Thomas Feuerstein
* 1968 in Innsbruck, Austria
Angeldust, 2003
Stiftung MUSEION, Museum für moderne und zeitgenössische Kunst Bozen
Do we see constellations? Bright stars grouped together against the firmament? Andromeda, Ursa Major,
Phoenix, Orion oder Cassiopeia? Constellations can
be traced back to early cultures. They served orientation and were useful for journeys by sea. But fentanyl,
procaine, desipramine, morphine or haloperidol are certainly no constellations. They are narcotics or pain
relievers used for pain therapy, depression or shizophrenia. LSD and heroin, on the other hand, are
categorized as illegal drugs. Angeldust – or phencyclidine – as in the title of the work, has been used since
1926 as an anesthetic in vetrinary medicine, but it is also considered a drug. In 1979 Angeldust triggered a
rampage by a schoolgirl in San Diego. The artist represents the chemical composition, the formula of these
substances on a black ground with white dots. The journey to the stars begins with consciousness-expanding
substances.
Anselm Kiefer
* 1945 in Donaueschingen, Germany
The Starry Heavens Above Me and Moral Law Within Me, 1997
Courtesy Albertina, Vienna, Inv.-Nr. DG2016/19
The title of this large, black woodcut collage is a quote from Kant. The form is reminiscent of a winged altar
with predella (Italian: step). Was Kiefer perhaps thinking here of famous predellas (Grünewald, The
Entombment of Christ or Dix, Der Krieg)? In the predella before us, a reclining man – the artist himself – is
depicted, who is currently in a state of transformation. The stars are twinkling above him. After relocating to
the south of France, Kiefer reorientated himself thematically: he is now interested in themes revolving
around the link between microcosm and macrocosm, from quantum physics through Buddhism, Jewish
mysticism,´all the way to the philosophy of Robert Fludd. “When we look inside ourselves, we see a cosmos
that in its small form is just as large as the cosmos in space,” explains Kiefer in a video for the exhibition
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Die Holzschnitte in the Albertina in 2016. Kiefer reanimates the traditional technique of the woodcut. Works
like this collage of manually printed woodcuts are intended to appeal to all the senses.
Gerhard Richter
* 1932 in Dresden, Germany
Constellation, 1969
Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden
Richter, who began his studies in 1951 at the Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden, is a painter. He created
Constellation in 1969, eight years after fleeing from the GDR to West Berlin. He painted it at a time when
painting was accused of being bourgeois and pronounced dead in artistic circles. The art world was busy with
Minimal Art, Land Art and Conceptual Art instead. Rooted in this spirit of the times, Richter distances himself
from his motifs and questions whether any kind of knowledge value can even be attributed to pictures at all.
At first he painted from photographs, e.g. from magazines. Or he drew stars by tracing them from astronomy
atlases. In Constellation, created during the work phase of his Gray Pictures, he paints what cannot even be
imagined: the endless expanse of the starry sky. Or is it just white paint dotted on wet black paint after all?
Ugo Rondinone
* 1964 in Brunnen, Switzerland
MAYTWENTYFOURTHTWOTHOUSANDTWELVE, 2012
Courtesy Krobath, Vienna
One of Rondinone’s most important themes is that of time. When the artist gives one of his works a date as a
title, then it is like a personal diary entry for him. The division into days, months and years gives the artist a
sense of
orientation. Everyone associates their own experiences with a date. It is a fact that on 24 May 2012 the
private space transporter Dragon undertook its first supply journey to the International Space Station ISS. We
do not know whether Rondinone turned his gaze to the night sky on this date in this context. He has
created many complexes of work that have a date as a title, including pictures of clouds, windows,
landscapes, circles or stripes. Rondinone especially appreciates slowness. His works accordingly decelerate,
enable immersion and allow space for one’s own thoughts or memories.
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Thomas Ruff
* 1958 in Zell am Harmersbach, Germany
STE 2.14 (23h26m -60°C), 1992
Edition 1/2
Courtesy Galerie Rüdiger Schöttle, Munich
Ruff became interested in astronomy at an early age: he bought his first telescope when he was fourteen. In
1978 he applied for Bernd Becher’s photography class in Düsseldorf. Since then he has been convinced that
photography cannot depict reality. Rendering reality is consequently a result of the decision of the
photographer. With large-format portraits of the generation of the 1980s Ruff became a shooting star of the
photo scene. STE 2.14 (23h26m -60°C) is also a largeformat picture and thus belongs to the tradition of the
panel painting. It is part of the series Stars, on which Ruff worked from 1989 to 1992. 606 negatives from the
archive of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) served him as starting material. He selected certain
image excerpts and enlarged them. A firmament like this one is not visible to the human eye even through a
telescope. In reference to the starry sky, a depiction of reality through photography must still remain an
illusion too.
Birgitta Weimer
* 1956 in Gemünden, Germany
Messier 7, 13 and 38, 2012/2013
Private collection, Cologne
Weimer’s installation from the Messier Series immerses the space in glittering light. It consists of three
capsule-shaped objects on the floor, which project a magnificent sky of stars onto the surrounding walls. This
formation corresponds to the astronomical objects first cataloged by the French astrologist Charles
Messier (1730–1870). Messier was a “comet-chaser”. He discovered twenty comets and listed over a
hundred galaxies, star clusters and nebulae. On 16 November 1974, the astrophysicists Frank Drake and Carl
Sagan attempted to send a message to extraterrestrials using radio signals at the Arecibo Observatory in
Puerto Rico in conjunction with the research program SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). The
globular cluster Messier 13 was selected as the most promising candidate for extraterrestrial intelligence,
because many stars are congregated in a small space. If a response comes from outer space, it will take
about 45,600 light years to reach the earth. Earthlings have been waiting for a reaction ever since. Aliens,
anyone out there?
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ROMANCE
Glittering stars in the night sky, stargazers, dream-readers, and the birth of a
star evoke desires, emotions, and romantic images.
Klemens Brosch
* 1894 in Linz; † 1926 in Linz, Austria
Milky Way, approx. 1916
Privately owned, Linz
Brosch, a drawing genius tormented by nocturnal visions and nightmares, attempted to capture the
impossible on paper: a depiction of the Milky Way. A major exhibition in the NORDICO City Museum and the
State Gallery of Linz was recently devoted to the graphic artist, addicted to morphine and cocaine, who
worked primarily in Linz. With pen in ink, Brosch drew thousands of tiny stars in the smallest format,
presumably with the help of a magnifying glass. On the lower right edge of the picture there is a surprise to
be discovered: The plant turns into a plant-like gnome, who approaches the universe, the starry heavens, and
even enjoys his insular existence. In the artist’s imagination, outer space is populated, as his painting
Observatory shows, by strange and busy aliens.
Katharina Lackner
* 1981 in Kirchdorf, Austria
Of Heroism and Adventures, 2010
NORDICO Stadtmuseum Linz
In her video installation Lackner explores the investigation of movement inthe universe. The tale of a journey
filled with desire and heroic stories is told inpoetic images. In a superimposition of videos projected onto a
drawing, cliché dand romantic notions collide. As though zooming in with a telescope, fade-insshow: an old
sailing master,
sounds of the sea, a double-decker, and a globe. The globe with geographic coordinates is doubled with disk-
like projections reminiscent of planets. Image parts vanish in the darkness, others appear again like a mirage.
Glittering stars finally spread out into a rain of stars falling onto the drawing. Lackner’s poetic installation
recalls the fairy-tale of The Star Talers, in which a pious girl give away her last shift and is richly rewarded by
heaven.
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Roman Scheidl
* 1949 in Leopoldsdorf, Austria
The Birth of a Star (Naissance d’une étoile), 1987
Loan Atelier Sonnenhof, Vienna
With wild brush strokes and red-blue contrasts, the painter links a dance scene with the birth of a star. When
a nuclear reaction is triggered, a star is born that rests in gas and dust clouds, so-called nebulae. This is
exactly the moment Scheidl shows. An explosion splits the night-blue sky, a young star glitters forth. On earth
a dancer assumes an extreme pose with wide-spread arms. Is she seeking shelter from the red, glowing lava
in a daring jump into the saving shadow of a tree? Is the planet doomed, which is dipped into a rush of
colors? When the earth burns up at some point with all its living creatures, new stars will emerge in space:
destruction is followed by a new beginning.
Kiki Smith
* 1954 in Nürnberg, Germany
Sky, 2012
Courtesy Pace Gallery, New York
Artists have always made it possible to experience dreams. Smith lets a female nude float up to the sky. Like
a swimmer, the young woman seems to fly into the universe with outstretched arms. Naked and free, past
the mighty mountains, large and small stars, accompanied by birds and butterflies, she leaves all earthly
goods behind as though in a dream. The Gobelin was produced at Magnolia Editions in Oakland/USA, in
jacquard technique in an edition of ten each. In 1805 the French weaver Jacquard invented a weaving
machine that made complicated patterns possible. Smith links old weaving techniques, digital technologies,
and romantic ideas. The versatile artist, who works with drawing, sculpture, glass painting, print graphics,
photography and tapestry, has presented her work several times at LENTOS. Again and again, the poetic
theme of “woman under stars” has a special significance.
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ORIENTATION
Planets and fixed stars were originally regarded as divine beings, whose tremendous power determined the
life of humans. The star as an aid to orientation already played a crucial role in seafaring, as well as in religion
and astrology.
Adriana Czernin
*1969 in Sofia, Bulgaria
Untitled, 2016
Courtesy Galerie Martin Janda, Vienna
Decoratively filling a surface with geometrical patterns is part of the fine arts of many cultures. As the
starting point for her work, Adriana Czernin used a fragment from an Islamic ornament from the Ibn Tulun
mosque in Cairo from the thirteenth century. The fragment is currently in the Museum for Applied Art in
Vienna. To find the lost pattern of the fragment, Czernin conjoins existing dots and lines with a ruler. She
investigates the geometrical construction of the pattern in series. She focuses her attention on the stringency
of the system as well as on possible asymmetries, sometimes intentionally leaving out parts of the pattern.
This results in free forms that she contrasts with the ornamentally recognizable fragments. The symmetries
are broken, the statics transformed into dynamics, and the rigidness into movement.
Imi Knoebel
* 1940 in Dessau, Germany
Starry Sky – for Lola, 1970/2006
Private collection, Dusseldorf
In 1968 Knoebel, a student of Beuys, elevated a simple stretcher frame to an artwork. For Knoebel, with
Kazimir Malevich’s work Black Square on a White Ground everything in art had already been said and done.
For this reason he made use of the media of photography and light for his idea of dematerialized painting. In
1970, in a minimalist painterly gesture, he added a white dot to each of fifty-four photographs, which
together showed the stars of the northern and southern hemisphere. Attempting to find the dots is as futile
as the proverbial search for a needle in a haystack. Four years later, for the occasion of the birth of his
daughter, in Constellations – for Olga Lina, he made her just as immortal as Callisto from ancient mythology.
Together with her son Callisto was by Zeus in the sky as Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. The Constellations – for
Lola are dedicated to Knoebel’s granddaughter. Knoebel’s early conceptual work Constellations from 1970
thus tells, in its current version from 2006, a very poetic and very personal story.
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Emil Orlik
* 1870 in Prague, now Czech Republic; † 1932 in Berlin, Germany
Nighttime Journey on the Mediterranean Sea, early 20th century
Belvedere, Vienna
Orlik, who began teaching at the State Educational Institution of the Berlin Applied Arts Museum in 1905,
was always a traveling artist. He journeyed not only throughout Europe, but also in North Africa, China and
Japan. He was extremely versatile as an artist: he was a master of many print-graphic techniques and he
painted. He became especially well known for his Japaneseinspired color woodcuts. The painting Nighttime
Journey on the Mediterranean Sea was inspired by this and by his journeys. In the painting Orlik allows us to
take the perspective of the captain. The sailors relaxing on the deck seem to rely entirely on the helmsman.
For him, orientation is made easier by a bright navigation star in the distance.
Teresa Präauer
* 1979 in Linz, Austria
STARS. A Piece for Seven Monitors, 2016
Loan by the artist
Moving words are distributed across seven monitors. For her video installation Präauer was inspired by
geometric grids of the starry sky on the arched ceilings in churches. Her words appear in a dynamic of their
own and vanish again, while viewers follow them and are addressed directly. The award-winning author and
artist takes us along on a special journey to the stars. As in her novels Für den Herrscher aus Übersee, Johnny
& Jean, or Oh Schimmi, her writing style can be characterized as succinct and precise. With STARS, Präauer
started from the number seven, Miller’s famous number in the thesis that a human can only hold seven
plus/minus two chunks (of information) in short-term memory. The result is a poetic Piece for Seven
Monitors, which one will certainly remember.
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COSMOLOGY
Measuring and surveying the universe, its planets and stars has always occupied humanity. Artists
incorporate scientific photo and film material directly into their work and critically examine attributed roles
and gender positions in the scientific field.
Max Ernst
* 1891 in Brühl, Germany; † 1976 in Paris, France
Maximiliana or the Illegal Exercise of Astronomy, 1964
Sammlung Würth, Inv.-Nr. 3987
The World of the Simpleminded, 1965
Paris, Centre Pompidou – Musée national d’art modern – Centre de création
Industrielle
The Illegal Exercise of Astronomy, 1967
A film about Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel 1821–1889 with and for Max Ernst by Peter Schamoni, 12’
The Maximiliana, one of the most significant artist books of the twentieth century, is a joint work by Ernst
and the Russian poet Illiazd. Mysterious figures between poetic texts and secret writing – this 120-page book
is dedicated to a German amateur astronomer. Ernst deals with the astronomer Tempel, whose poem Der
Glöckner (“The Bell-ringer”) inspired the artist for this book, paintings, and a film with Peter Schamoni.
Maximiliana is the name of a planet that Tempel discovered in Venice. Even as a child, he wanted to become
a stargazer, but he was rejected in Germany for his lack of studies, so he went abroad. Ernst, who also had to
emigrate, was very touched by this. Secret writing in capital letters is linked with circles, wheels, spirals or
nebulae. Tempel’s poem Der Glöckner is presented in the middle section, other pages comment on his
research. Bird-fish creatures or fantasy figures perform mysterious dances. The texts are arranged in wave,
ray or zig-zag forms. Some figures recall Egyptian books of the dead, Indian cultures, secret codes or
invocation rituals. Along with dreams, the stars, the sun and the moon become recurrent themes.
Discovering the unconscious is often addressed. The artist uses the procedure of “écriture automatique”
(automatic writing), which can be observed in the film. The book and painting become a cosmos of dancing
stars. As Ernst said: “The brilliance of the stars is not reserved for the owners of
admission tickets!”
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Alicja Kwade
* 1979 in Katowice, Poland
Medium Median (Homo-Mensura), 2016
Courtesy of the artist, Whitechapel Gallery, London, König Galerie, Berlin,
kamel mennour, Paris and 303 Gallery, New York
The title of the mobile installation made of twenty-four smart phones soundslike a magic spell. “Medium”
comes from “middle”, “median” means the statistical average, “homo” means “human”, and “mensura”
means measure. The famous statement “man is the measure of all things” from Protagoras might come to
mind. What is meant with this title: the human and the human measure are small; reality is always made by
humans. This is what Kwade’s installation tells of, as it leads us into the middle of the universe. The iPhones
maintain contact with various satellites via GPS. These satellites enable the app Sky Guide (a digital star map)
to determine the position of the iPhones and thus also the position of each telephone in relation to the stars.
The original voice of the voice recognition software Siri tells us of the genesis, the story of the creation of the
world in seven days. The universe is large, the image of it on earth small. It is so small it fits on a smart phone
display. The information conveyed is made by humans. In comparison with the actual reality of the universe
it seems rather meager.
Aura Satz
* 1974 in Barcelona, Spain
Her Luminous Distance, 2014
Courtesy of the artist and Fridman Gallery, New York
Spheric sounds, flashing images of craters, stars, and women, triggered by a comparator. A similar device
with slide projectors and a rotating disk was used by astronomers to ascertain the difference between two
photographs of the night sky. Satz integrates this apparatus and uses slides from historical photo plates.
These show women astronomers, who worked in Harvard between 1890 and 1920 as “human computers”.
They had to measure the distance from the earth to countless stars. Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921) was
one of them. The deaf researcher, who was proposed for the Nobel Prize in 1925, soon recognized that there
are many galaxies. She cataloged around 2400 unknown stars. In 1912 she discovered the period–luminosity
relationship, a method for measuring the distance of galaxies. A crater on the moon, the Leavitt Crater, was
named after her. The blinking recalls a ping-pong game, but also the strenuous work routine of these
women. The installation is an important contribution to the history of forgotten women astronomers, who
achieved milestones in researching the universe.
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Katharina Sieverding
* 1944 in Prague, Czech Republic
Looking at the Sun at Midnight SDO/NASA (Blue), 2010–2015
Courtesy of the artist and Galerie Thomas Schulte, Berlin
The captivating appearance of a blue sun glows gigantically from inside LENTOSinto the urban space of the
Danube Promenade. The depiction on the LED screen consists of 200,000 4K satellite data from space. From
this, Sieverding animates a dynamic, almost four-hour-long continuous film loop of the “complementary
sun”. The records were made available to the artist by NASA. With the help of the “Solar Dynamics
Observatory” (SDO), a mission started in February 2010, it became possible to observe the star in the blue
spectrum of the satellite images. In her video installation Sieverding combines cosmic dimensions with
contemporary technology – a recurrent concept in the artist’s work.
Nicole Six
* 1971 in Vöcklabruck, Austria
Paul Petritsch
* 1968 in Friesach, Austria
The Sea of Tranquility, 2017
Loan by the artists
Here Six & Petritsch deal with space and time experiences. The artist duo’swork is always site-specific and
dialogical. Collection objects, such as the meteorite from Prambachkirchen found in 1932, are integrated in
the work, as well as a text quotation from Johannes Kepler. This quote describes his vision of a moon landing.
The Sea of Tranquility links the objects moon and earth with Kepler, the first footprints on the moon, and a
photo series. These were taken during a circumnavigation of the earth, which the artists traveled along an
abandoned race track near the prime meridian. Above the cement track, the glowing stripe of light is
recognizable as the sun, as a star. The title of the work is taken from the part that refers to the Apollo 11
mission in 1969, the first moon landing. The astronauts’ footprints, which are still visible today, were
transferred 1:1 to earth. Following instructions on the poster, you can follow the path of the moon mission.
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Press Images
Press Images available for download at www.lentos.at.
Free use of press images only in conjunction with the relevant exhibition.
Angela Bulloch
Night Sky: Aquarius Pegasus. 12, 2012
Courtesy die Künstlerin, Esther Schipper,
Berlin und Simon Lee Gallery
London/Hong Kong
Katharina Sieverding
Looking at the Sun at Midnight SDO/NASA
(Blue), 2010 – 2015
Bildrecht Wien, 2017
© Katharina Sieverding, photo: © Klaus
Mettig, Bildrecht Wien, 2017
Julia Bornefeld
Ephemere, 2016
Courtesy Galerie Elisabeth und Klaus
Thoman Innsbruck/ Wien,
Bildrecht Wien, 2017
photo: Lena Kienzer
Alicja Kwade
Medium Median (Homo-Mensura), 2016
Courtesy the artist, Whitechapel Gallery,
London, König Galerie, Berlin, kamel
mennour, Paris und 303 Gallery, New
York
Foto: Roman März
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Mohammed Qasim Ashfaq
FALLING STARS II, 2014
Courtesy the artist and Hannah Barry Gallery,
London; photo: Damian Griffiths
Anselm Kiefer
The starry sky above me and the moral law
within me, 1997
Albertina, Wien
Gerhard Rühm
To the Stars, 2016
Courtesy Privatsammlung, Köln, und
Christine König Galerie, Wien
photo: Reinhard Haider
Barbara Anna Husar
meteorite snaire, 2011
Courtesy Galerie Maximilian Hutz
Iv Toshain
NOMOS BASILEUS, 2015
Exhibition view Winterpalais Prinz Eugen,
Wien
Bildrecht Wien, 2017 © Iv Toshain, photo:
Markus Schieder
Adriana Czernin
Untitled, 2016
Courtesy Galerie Martin Janda, Wien
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Exhibition view
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, 2017
photo: maschekS.
Max Ernst
Le monde des naïfs, 1965
Bildrecht Wien, 2017; photo: © Centre
Pompidou
Kiki Smith
Sky, 2011
© Kiki Smith, Courtesy Pace Gallery und
Magnolia Editions, photo: Kerry Ryan
McFate
Exhibition view
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, 2017
photo: maschekS.
Exhibition view
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, 2017
photo: maschekS.
Exhibition view
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, 2017
photo: maschekS.
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Exhibition view
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, 2017
photo: maschekS.
Exhibition view
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, 2017
photo: maschekS.
Exhibition view
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, 2017
photo: maschekS.
LENTOS Kunstmuseum Linz, Facade, 2017
View: Katharina Sieverding, Looking at the Sun
at Midnight SDO/NASA, 2010 – 2015
photo: maschekS.
Elisabeth Nowak-Thaller (Curator),
Sabine Fellner (Curator)
Exhibition view: Stars. Cosmic Art from 1900
until today
photo: maschekS.