solution overview brochure connected signalling
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Connected Signalling:
Improve the Utilisation of Your Trackside Networks
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Solution Overview
Railway infrastructuremanagers candeliver more services to a wider variety of customerswhen they
move to an IP architecture in their trackside fibre-optic networks. This solution overview discusseswhy moving from traditional networking technologies to a morecapable IP design opens the door to
cost savings andopportunities to deliver new revenue-generating services.
In this document, youll learn:
Why other industrieshavemoved to an IP architecture
How the IP network is designed tobe resilient and support very high availability of services
AboutConnected Signalling, Ciscos mission-critical network architecture for railway
infrastructure companies
The ChallengesRailway infrastructure managers face threekey challenges:
Maintaining a safe operating environment for personnel and trainmovements
Improving theutilisation of their assets
Increasing theefficiency andproductivity of their operations withina changing technology
environment
The constant focus on safety is necessary to ensure the safemovement of trains, avoid accidents,
and reduce incidents that lead todelays for which penalties are due. Better utilisation of the track
and trackside infrastructure through preventative maintenance and targeted upgrades is necessary
to support the demand for increased train movements, especially in the face of limitedbudgets.
Finally, anygains in theefficiencyof routine operations, for example through a reduction of
complexity or the ability to perform repairs and upgrades in less time, will support the organisations
ability to invest in a new infrastructure that in turn can lead to higher revenues.
TheCiscoConnected Signallingsolution provides railway infrastructure operatorswith concrete
means to improve theutilisation of the tracksidedata networks and reduce complexity, without losing
the focus on safety.
Solution OverviewConnectedSignalling is an architectural blueprint that details how todays trackside fibre-optic
networks canbe upgraded to a highly resilient infrastructure that makes use of dense wavelength-
divisionmultiplexing (DWDM) technology, to support Ethernet and IPMultiprotocol Label Switching
(MPLS), and in turn, help ensure the very high availability of services. It is basedonCiscosMission-
Critical Network Design,whichwasspecifically adapted for the railway environment. TheMission-
CriticalNetworkDesignwas theblueprint for the first all-IPnetwork to support air trafficmanagement.
This IP network supports both radar and voice communications, and has been in reliable use in
Romania sinceMay2008.
TheConnected Signallingarchitecture allows for thesecure segregation of services in thenetwork
so that safety-critical applications such as train control and signalling, as well as standardbusiness
services including video surveillance traffic and telephony canbe supported in a single highly
resilientnetwork. Thecurrent synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) networks common to railway
infrastructure cannot support thehigh bandwidth requirements for video traffic or other services in a
cost-effectivemanner. Instead, theyprevent the cost-effective deployment of additional applications
that can improve safety, reduce delays, or generate additional revenues. Theupgradeof trackside
fibre-optic networks to a Connected Signalling design allows for improved utilisation of these
network assets.
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Connected Signalling was designedas an open transmissionnetwork as defined in EN50159 and,
properly configured against your service-level requirements, meets the convergence performance
of anSDH network. Convergence times the time required for the network todetermine a newroute
for traffic in the event of a failure are often less than 50milliseconds (ms). Cisco technologies,
includingForwardError Correction (FEC) to enable thedetection and rerouting of trafficwhile a fibre-optic cable is being cut, as well as ResilientEthernet Protocol (REP), support fast convergence.
A rangeofmethodscombined togetherhelp toachieve therequirednetwork resilience,enabling railway
infrastructure operators to reliablydeliver applicationdata and services. Thesemethods include:
Ciscos Mission-Critical Network Design
Redundant links
Redundant installations of network devices
Redundant useof critical components such as fans and power supplies
Use of equipment with a high,measuredmean-time-between-failure (MTBF)
Product
Cisco CRS-1
8-Slot Single-Shelf System
Cisco 7604 Router
Cisco 7606 Router
Cisco ASR 1002 Router
Cisco ME 3400 Ethernet
Access Switch
Cisco Catalyst 3750
Metro Switch
Cisco IE 3000 Industrial
Ethernet Switch
EN 50121-4
Compliant
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Equipment Housing,
per EN 50125-3
Climate-controlled shelter
or building
Climate-controlled shelteror building
Climate-controlled shelter
or building
Climate-controlled shelter
or building
Climate-controlled shelter
or building
Climate-controlled shelter
or building
Cubicle or non-temperature-
controlled shelter
4
The components of the Connected Signalling solution comply with the Europeanelectromagnetic compatibility requirements for railway applications in the signalling or
communications apparatus, EN50121-4, and are listed in the following table.
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Solution Overview
TheConnected Signallingarchitecture wasdeveloped tomeet the required technical performance
specification (Subset 041, Version2.1.0) to support theEuropean Rail TrafficManagement System
(ERTMS) and its two sub-systems, GSM-R and theEuropean Train Control System(ETCS). The
response times anddelay limits specified for ERTMS-ETCS are well within the limits of network
designs Cisco hasdelivered for other mission-critical andhigh-availability implementations, forexample, in utilities substation environments.
With the increasing availability of IP interfaces in interlockingsystems and trackside equipment such
as point heaters, traindetection systems, etc, from a variety ofmanufacturers, integrationof these
components in an IPMPLSnetwork is rapidly becoming easier and less complex.
Figure 1 shows how Cisco Connected Signalling components connect safety-critical components
(SIL 1 through 4) to the network, reliably making data available to central control centres.
Figure1 Connected Signalling Solution Example Architecture
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Because of its very high capacity and ability to segregate service types, the Connected Signalling
solution can support additional services such as video surveillance traffic, public address, and more
(Figure 2).
Figure 2 Additional Services Supported by the Connected Signalling Solution
Business BenefitsUpgrading the trackside fibre-optic network infrastructurewith theCisco Connected Signalling
solution enables railway infrastructure companies to, in effect, become virtual service providers.
Theupgradeallows for the continued, highly reliabledelivery of train control and signalling
communications across theentire network. In doing so, thesecompanies canachieve considerable
savings in operational expenses.
All of theworlds largest service providers have upgraded their fibre-optic networks fromSDHto an
IPMPLSdesign, in order to achieve such savings. A study from Infonetics Research indicates that 69
percent of the service providers surveyedexpect to achieve savings from11percent tomore than
50 percent in their operational expenses. The same study also indicates that55 percent of the
service providers will no longer invest in SDHtechnologies after 2010.
With the major buyers ofSDH equipment having decided that this technologyhas reached the end
of its usefulness, itmust be assumedthatcosts for spare parts andsupport for this equipmentwill
rise. This fact will adversely impact railway infrastructure companies whodelay theirmove toward an
all-IP architecture.
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Solution Overview
TheConnected Signalling solution alsoenables railway infrastructure companies to deliver
additional services to train operators, into stations, andeven to third parties, and thereby access
new sources of revenue.Most applications in stations have already adopted IP as the standard for
communications, with video surveillance andpublic address systems being notable examples.
Thecentralised viewing andmanagement of video surveillancematerial from all stations provides acompellingbusiness case to improve the security postureof stations.
A highly resilient IP network architecture enables railway infrastructure companies to change theway
they dobusiness.With their extensive, nationwide fibre-optic networks, they could alsodeliver new
value-added passenger information services that use rich media to train operators, or even offer
broadbandconnectivity to consumers.
Why Cisco?Ciscos leadership in IP networkingand20-year historyof successfully building high-availability,
carrier-gradenetworks for service providers worldwide make us an ideal choice for railway
infrastructure managers who want to upgrade their networks. Our consistently high customer
satisfaction ratings, coupledwith our architectural approach to addressing the specific needs ofrailway infrastructure companies, provide further justification forchoosing theCisco Connected
Signallingsolution.
Ideal for Railway Infrastructure CompaniesIP has become the new standard for connecting any and all devices to the network. The Cisco
ConnectedSignalling solution enables railway infrastructureoperators to upgrade the capacity of
their networks to a converged, highly resilient IP architecture that supports train control and
signalling applications as well as standardbusiness services like systemwide video surveillance
traffic and rich-media passenger-service applications.
Ciscos solutions allow you to utiliseyour current fibre-optic assets in a cost-effectivemanner to
deliver new revenue-generating services. Railway infrastructure companies canbenefit from Ciscosextensive experience in buildingmodern, high-capacity networks for service providers, and a range
of proven carrier-gradeproducts for your upgradeproject.
For More InformationFor further information, please contact your sales representative, or FelixGerdes,
[email protected], tel. +4940 3767 4404.
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